WO2014109541A1 - 태양전지 모듈을 구비한 패널 및 이를 이용한 건축물 외장재 - Google Patents

태양전지 모듈을 구비한 패널 및 이를 이용한 건축물 외장재 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014109541A1
WO2014109541A1 PCT/KR2014/000192 KR2014000192W WO2014109541A1 WO 2014109541 A1 WO2014109541 A1 WO 2014109541A1 KR 2014000192 W KR2014000192 W KR 2014000192W WO 2014109541 A1 WO2014109541 A1 WO 2014109541A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar cell
panel
cell module
mounting portion
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/000192
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김이행
김우경
오미솔
박준현
Original Assignee
(주)로자
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)로자 filed Critical (주)로자
Priority to JP2015552573A priority Critical patent/JP6100920B2/ja
Priority to US14/760,049 priority patent/US9771719B2/en
Priority to CN201480004213.XA priority patent/CN104904112B/zh
Priority to DE112014000390.5T priority patent/DE112014000390T5/de
Publication of WO2014109541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014109541A1/ko

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/125—Diamond shaped elements specially adapted for being installed in diagonal lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/18—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0848—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel having a solar cell module and a building exterior material using the same.
  • the present invention relates to a panel that can be used as a substitute for a building, in particular, a roof, and a building exterior material using the same, wherein a panel having a solar cell module has a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, each of which is bent toward an upper surface and a lower surface.
  • the solar cell module is made of a plate-shaped body to simplify the parts, and through the simple structure design of the energization between the solar cell modules, the solar cell module which makes the installation process of the panel with the solar cell module very easy. It relates to a panel provided and a building exterior material using the same.
  • the interior and exterior panels of a building are configured to realize insulation and waterproofing, and stone panels or metal panels have been used in the past.
  • the solar cell is an alternative.
  • the solar cell is a representative way to solve the problems caused by the rapid increase in power consumption by using the solar power to generate unlimited power by self-generation.
  • the invention can collect solar energy
  • the present invention relates to a solar panel module for a roof panel installed in a roof panel of a building, and a solar energy collection device using the same.
  • the invention is a photovoltaic device is fixed to the reinforcing plate, a plurality of junctions for drawing power to the outside from the photovoltaic device
  • the box is provided on the semi-light receiving surface side of the reinforcing plate, the first spacer member having a height higher than the height of the junction box is disposed along two opposite sides of the reinforcing plate, and the second spacer member is connected to the plurality of junctions. It is configured to be placed between the boxes.
  • the first spacer member When the solar cell module is applied to the roof, the first spacer member is fixed on the roof substrate material, the space defined between the roof material and the roof substrate material is open to the outside air, and the space is in communication with the inside of the house at the ridge.
  • a battery module and a roofing material incorporated therein.
  • the invention relates to an energy generating system disposed in a roof structure, comprising one or more solar panels secured to the roof system component, wherein the solar panel comprises a roof system configuration with hook and loop fasteners that can be integral with the roof system component.
  • the present invention provides at least one roofing material including a plurality of solar cells electrically connected to each other, a plurality of wires connected to the solar cells, and a junction box bonded to the solar cells and the wires embedded therein.
  • the roofing material is coupled to the neighboring roofing material and the male, male coupling method and electrically connected, so as to improve the output as well as to a roof including a solar cell easy to install.
  • the present invention is provided with a plurality of the above-described panel to be very easy to install and assemble the panel with a solar cell module, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion of each panel is made to be coupled to each other, separate
  • the solar cell module is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode at both corners of the body to reduce the cost of manufacturing and installation, and to ensure convenience for the operator during installation and assembly since there is no need for wiring and space for it.
  • the solar cell module is directly connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode provided at both ends of one side of the body, and the panels are connected to each other in series when the panel is installed, so that electricity generated from the solar cell module is in a linear direction along one side of the panel body.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a building exterior material consisting of a panel provided with a module.
  • the present invention prevents problems such as leakage or failure of the solar cell module or decreases the life of the solar cell by penetrating moisture between rain panels and the like through the gaps between the panels that are continuously connected and coupled to each other. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building exterior material comprising a panel having a solar cell module having a moisture permeation prevention assembly having a current conduction function between a connection portion of each panel so as to be directly coupled to the solar cell modules. .
  • the panel provided with a solar cell module according to the present invention includes a body having a fixing portion at one side edge;
  • a mounting part including a first mounting part bent toward an upper surface at two sides of the body adjacent to the fixing part and a second mounting part bent toward a lower surface at two sides spaced from the fixing part;
  • It comprises a solar cell module coupled to the upper surface of the body.
  • the building exterior material made of a panel having a solar cell module according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of panels,
  • the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion of each panel is made of mutually coupled
  • the solar cell module is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode respectively formed at the end of the first mounting portion adjacent to both corners between the fixing portion of the body,
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each solar cell module are mutually connected in series with each other of the panels, and the energization direction is made in a diagonal direction of the panel body.
  • the building exterior material made of a panel provided with a solar cell module according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of panels,
  • the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion of each panel is made of mutually coupled
  • the solar cell module is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode respectively formed on both ends of any one of the first mounting portion adjacent to the fixed portion of the body,
  • each solar cell module The positive electrode and the negative electrode of each solar cell module are connected to each other in series with each other, so that the energization direction is made in a straight direction along one side of the panel body.
  • the first mounting portion of the panel connects the positive and negative electrodes between the panels to be connected to each other and conducts electricity to the inside of the panel through a gap between the mounting portions.
  • the moisture penetration prevention assembly having a power supply function is characterized in that it is further provided.
  • the panel having the solar cell module according to the present invention is provided with a solar cell module on the upper surface and a simple mounting structure can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the building exterior material consisting of a panel with a solar cell module according to the present invention is made by combining the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion of the plurality of panels described above continuously, it becomes very easy to install and assemble the roofing material,
  • the solar cell module is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode provided at both corners of the panel body, and when the panel is installed, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each panel are connected in series so that the electrical energy generated from the solar cell module is energized in the diagonal direction of the panel body.
  • the solar cell module is directly connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode provided at both ends of one side of the body, and when the panel is installed, the positive and negative electrodes of each panel are connected in series so that the electrical energy generated from the solar cell module is straight along the one side of the panel body.
  • the building exterior material comprising the panel with the solar cell module according to the present invention introduces a moisture permeation prevention assembly having a current-carrying function between the connection portions of each panel, so that moisture such as rain water is passed through the gaps between the panels continuously connected to each other. This penetration prevents water leakage into the roof or failure due to a short circuit, and minimizes wiring connections such as electric wires, thereby shortening installation time of building exterior materials and ensuring ease of operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view and a coupling structure of the panel according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing a first embodiment of the building exterior material according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a plan view and an enlarged view of the main portion showing a first embodiment of the building exterior material according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a combined perspective view showing only the moisture permeation prevention assembly according to the first embodiment of the building exterior member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a coupling relationship of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view schematically showing a second embodiment of the building envelope according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view and enlarged view of the main portion showing a second embodiment of the building envelope according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view schematically showing a bonding process of a second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • connection block 9 is a plan view schematically showing a modification of the connection block according to the present invention.
  • the same reference numerals in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens, ones, and alphabets refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.
  • a non-strict approximate direction reference is specified for convenience for convenience with reference to FIGS. 1A, 3 and 7. Determine the top, bottom, left and right, and set the a direction to the bottom surface in the b direction.
  • the building exterior material may be used directly as a roof or an exterior wall during construction of a building, or in addition to a built structure, a solar cell module may be used.
  • a building exterior material which is described for the convenience of the description on behalf of the roof material, the interpretation of the present invention is not limited to that presented in the detailed description.
  • the panel 10 including the solar cell module according to the present invention includes a body 11 having a fixing part 12 at one corner thereof;
  • the first mounting portion 13 bent toward the upper surface at two sides of the body 11 adjacent to the fixing portion 12 and the second mounting portion 14 bent toward the lower surface at two sides spaced apart from the fixing portion 12.
  • It includes a solar cell module 15 (see FIGS. 3 and 7) coupled to the upper surface of the body 11.
  • the configuration of the body and the mounting portion may be used for the interior and exterior exterior folding panel of the building of registered utility model No. 20-0327057 (2003.09.05.) Registered by the applicant of the present invention, the panel below This will be explained in detail.
  • the body may be formed not only in the form of a square plate, but also in any shape of a polygon (for example, an equilateral triangle or a hexagon), and in the case of a polygon other than a rectangular shape, the number of the first mounting part and the second mounting part. (For example, in the case of a triangular shape, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are formed on both sides with the fixing part interposed therebetween)
  • a polygon for example, an equilateral triangle or a hexagon
  • the forming position for example, in the case of a hexagonal shape, forming the first mounting portion on both sides with the fixing portion interposed therebetween and forming the second mounting portion on both sides in the opposite direction to the first mounting portion. This can be modified, changed and substituted by those skilled in the art with sufficient prediction.
  • the body 11 may be coupled to the other panel 10 in a diagonal direction of the body 11 by matching the diagonal direction to the horizontal or vertical direction of the roof or the outer wall of the building.
  • the fixing part 12 provided at one edge of the body 11 is provided with a through hole 12a that can be combined with a separate fixing member, such as screws or nails on the roof when the panel 10 is installed. Can be fixed and combined.
  • the first mounting portion 13 constituting the mounting portion appropriately cuts (dotted lines) four vertices of the panel 10 and then sandwiches the fixing portion 12 therebetween.
  • Two sides that are formed, that is, bent toward the upper surface to be parallel to the upper surface of the body 11 on the two sides adjacent to the fixing portion 12 is formed.
  • the second mounting portion 14 constituting the mounting portion is bent toward the lower surface to be parallel to the lower surface at two sides spaced apart from the first mounting portion 13, that is, the fixing portion 12.
  • the first mounting portion 13 of the panel 10 is coupled to the second mounting portion 14 of the other panel 10A. And such a structure is repeatedly connected to form a building exterior material according to the present invention.
  • the second mounting part 14 of the other panel 10A is attached to the first mounting part 13 of the fixed panel 10.
  • the building exterior material according to the present invention is completed by such an installation repeatedly, the present invention is easy to work It can be secured.
  • the panel 10 may be made of various materials, such as iron and stainless steel, and may be made of a material having some elasticity.
  • the solar cell module 15 coupled to the upper surface of the body 11 polarizes electric light generated from the light receiving unit 15a and the light receiving unit 15a to receive additional light. It may be made of an energy supply unit (15b) for supplying to the electricity supply device or the electrical storage device.
  • the solar cell module 15 generates electrical energy by using a photoelectric effect, and electrons and holes are generated by solar light in an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor (a light receiving unit 15a). Moving to the electrode (energy supply 15b) makes electrical energy available.
  • the solar cell module 15 may be made of various types such as crystalline solar cell, thin film solar cell (CIGS), next generation solar cell (DSSC), etc., using glass, plastic, etc. in consideration of manufacturing cost and volume. It is more preferable to consist of thin film type solar cells formed by depositing a chemical material on a thin film thereon.
  • CIGS thin film solar cell
  • DSSC next generation solar cell
  • the semiconductor constituting the light receiving unit 15a may be variously formed, such as a silicon semiconductor, a compound semiconductor,
  • the light receiving unit 15a may be formed by a plurality of cells, which are the minimum units for generating electrical energy, and may be provided with a plurality of modules in which the cells are assembled to form the light receiving unit 15a of the solar cell module 15. .
  • the solar cell module 15 is a reference for describing the entire solar cell provided in one panel 10, and should not be limited to a module that is typically used as a unit of a solar cell.
  • the wiring material connecting the light receiving unit 15a to the energy supply unit 15b in the solar cell module 15 may be formed by printing or depositing a pattern of copper foil, or may be formed by various methods used for solar cells. have.
  • the light receiving unit 15a to the energy supply unit 15b may be connected in series or in parallel to each other to supply electrical energy.
  • the building exterior member according to the present invention requires wiring for electric energy transfer (conduction) between the panels 10 so that the plurality of panels 10 are coupled to each other.
  • the building exterior material according to the present invention allows each panel 10 to be connected in series to each other so as to be connected to a separate electricity supply device or an electrical storage device, so that a solar cell module is not required even if a separate wiring (wire) is not required.
  • a separate wiring wire
  • the solar cell module 15 is a fixed portion 12 of the body 11 Are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode respectively formed at the ends of the first mounting portion 13 adjacent to both corners having a distance between),
  • each solar cell module 15 is connected in series with each other so that the energization direction is formed in a diagonal direction of the body of the panel 10.
  • the electrical energy generated in each panel 10, more specifically the solar cell module 15 provided in the panel 10 is connected in series with each other in the outermost One positive electrode and one negative electrode provided are gathered, and the electrical energy is energized by connecting the positive electrode and the negative electrode by using a separate energy supply device or an energy storage device and the like.
  • FIG. 2 only the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode ( ⁇ ) are illustrated without detailed construction of the solar cell panel 10 for convenience of description.
  • the solar cell module of the present invention 15 is separately provided with the light receiving unit 15a for generating energy and the energy supply unit 15b for delivering the generated energy can be directly and parallelly connected (FIG. 3 shows that the light receiving units 15a are typically connected in series.
  • the positive and negative electrode markings of FIG. 2 should not be confused with the illustration for the electrical energy transfer of the present invention.
  • the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode ( ⁇ ) shown in FIG. 2 are shown for convenience of description and may be formed in any one of the body 11 and the mounting portion of the panel 10.
  • the building exterior material consisting of the panel 10 provided with the solar cell module 15 has an object to provide convenience or ease of installation and maintenance by omitting a separate configuration for electrical energy wiring.
  • the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (-) are more preferably formed at the ends of the first mounting portion 13 adjacent to both corners with the fixing portion 12 of the body 11 therebetween.
  • the energization direction (electric current movement direction) of the electric energy shown in Figure 2 may be changed in the opposite direction through the opposite configuration of the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (-).
  • the present invention omits electrical wiring such as wires connected between the panels 10 for the series connection between the panels 10, thereby simplifying the structure and thus reducing manufacturing cost and maximizing ease of installation and maintenance. can do.
  • the present invention is provided with an assembly for connecting and energizing the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (-) of the panels 10 which are interconnected between the first mounting portion 13 adjacent to the fixing portion of the panel 10 It is preferable.
  • the assembly may not only conduct electricity between panels, but also moisture such as rainwater penetrates into the exterior material through gaps (gaps) generated between the panels 10 to be connected to each other, resulting in leakage of water into the building or fire due to leakage. It is desirable to have a moisture countercurrent penetration function in order to prevent this.
  • the moisture permeation prevention assembly is formed on both sides of the body portion 21 and the body portion 21, as shown in Figure 4 and 5 is inserted into the first mounting portion 13 of the panel 10.
  • An energizing block 20 consisting of a wing portion 22 and a protrusion 23 protruding from the upper surface of the body portion 21,
  • connection block 30 fixed to the second mounting portion 14 of the panel 10 and coupled to the energization block 20;
  • It consists of a conduction means for energizing each other between the panel 10 to be connected.
  • FIG. 4 only the moisture penetration prevention assembly, which omits the panel for convenience of description, is illustrated through FIG. 5.
  • the energization block 20 is excellent in water resistance and at the same time inserted into the gap between the panels 10 when the gap between the gap occurs according to the manufacturing error of the panel 10 to the predetermined volume of the energizing block 20 It is preferable to be made of a material such as rubber, synthetic resin and the like so as to form as large as possible and to prevent interference when combined to completely block even minute gaps.
  • the lower surface of the body portion 21 is made of a "V" shape bent toward the center of the contact surface (body portion) with the connection block 30 is fixed in close contact with the second mounting portion 14 of the panel 10
  • the lower surface of the 21 and the upper surface of the connecting block 30) may not be a minute gap.
  • the protruding portion 23 functions as a handle that the operator can grip and press by hand when forcibly inserting the energizing block 20 and at the same time is assembled above the panel 10 to which the energizing block 20 is coupled. It has a function of closing the gap with the panel 10.
  • the energizing means is formed on the lower side of the body portion 21 of the electrification block 20 and a pair of coupling parts 24 and mutually energized,
  • connection block 30 It is formed in the connection block 30 is made of a corresponding coupling portion 35 that is energized with the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode (-) and corresponding to the coupling portion.
  • the coupling portion and the corresponding coupling portion are made of a material that is energized with each other.
  • the coupling portion and the corresponding coupling portion may be coupled in various ways, preferably, the female coupling portion 24 and the male coupling portion 34 corresponding thereto.
  • a pair of female coupling parts 24 are provided on the lower side of the body portion 21, and the male coupling part 34 corresponding to the female coupling part 24 is connected to the connection block 30. It can be seen that is provided, and the reverse configuration is also possible.
  • the pair of female coupling portions 24 should be energized with each other within the body portion 21.
  • the pair of female coupling portions 24 should be energized with each other within the body portion 21.
  • Ribbon 24A may be provided.
  • the conductive ribbon 24A may be formed of various wires such as copper or a thin metal substrate as a conductive material.
  • the energization of the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode (-) of the male coupling part 34 and the panel 10 is also preferably connected to each other in the connection block 30 by using the energizing ribbon 24A described above.
  • the non-conduction section S may exist between the panels 10 coupled to the outermost sides.
  • the non-conduction section S may be electrically connected by a separate electric wire or the like, and more preferably, only a part of the panels 10 positioned at the outermost side may be connected to the first mounting portion 13 of the panel 10.
  • the connection block 30 is modified and fixed so as to have the same shape as the gap of the first mounting portion 13, the male coupling portion 34 is formed to face downward,
  • the female coupling portion 24 is coupled to the male coupling portion 34 on the upper side. It is more preferable to ensure that the energization of the non-energized section only by the combination of the deformed energizing block and at the same time to perform a moisture penetration prevention function.
  • the present invention can minimize the wiring of the electric wire, such as the installation of the building exterior material consisting of the panel 10 provided with the solar cell module 15 can be carried out very simply.
  • the solar cell module 15 has both ends of any one of the first mounting portion 13 adjacent to the fixing portion 12 of the body 11. Connected to the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (-) respectively formed in the
  • each solar cell module 15 The positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (-) of each solar cell module 15 are connected to each other in series with each other so that the energization direction is formed in a linear direction along one side of the body 11 of the panel 10. It is preferable.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention allows the current to be conducted between any one of the two panels 10 coupled to the installed panel 10 and the installed panel 10.
  • the non-conduction section S (refer to FIG. 6) generated in the first embodiment can be minimized.
  • the energizing means are provided on the lower side and the upper side of the body portion 21 of the energizing block 20, respectively.
  • the first mounting part 13 is formed on a connecting piece extending toward the fixing part 12 to be energized with the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode (-) of the panel 10 and the upper surface of the body portion 21. It consists of a corresponding coupling portion corresponding to the coupling portion.
  • the panel is omitted for convenience of explanation, and in FIG. 8B showing the state after coupling, another panel coupled for convenience of explanation is omitted, and the configuration of the connection block detachable from FIG. 8 is omitted. This will be described later in detail.
  • the panel 10 has a connecting piece having a corresponding coupling part that is energized with one of the first mounting parts 13 (the right first mounting part 13 in FIG. 8) or the negative electrode (+) of the panel ( 31 is formed so that when the coupling block 20 is coupled to the panel 10 and the coupling parts are connected to each other,
  • the other panel 10A (the left panel in FIG. 8) is coupled to the panel 10 while the corresponding coupling portion of the connection block 30 of the second mounting portion 14 is lower than the body portion 21 of the energization block 20. It is coupled to the side coupling portion to enable energization between the panels adjacent to one side of the panel 10, it is possible to connect in series in a linear direction along one side of the body between the panel 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention Become.
  • the energization between the corresponding coupling portion of the connecting piece 31 and the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode (-) formed on the first mounting portion 13 of the panel 10 can be performed using the energizing ribbon 24A described above. 6 to 8, it can be seen that the coupling parts are illustrated as the female coupling part 24 and the male coupling part 34 as in the first embodiment.
  • connection block 30 Next, another embodiment of the connection block 30 according to the present invention will be described.
  • Connection block 30 may be formed to be detachable to the second mounting portion (14).
  • connection block 30 By providing a detachable connection block 30, the present invention flexibly couples the connection block 30 according to the direction of energization of the electric energy in the above-described first and second embodiments, that is, the installation direction when installing the building exterior material. It is possible to ensure the convenience of the operator.
  • the connecting piece 31 may also be formed to be detachably attached to the first mounting portion 13 of the panel 10.
  • connection block 30 is preferably made of a material such as rubber, plastic, etc. having elasticity as described above.
  • a method of energizing the corresponding coupling part of the connection block 30 and the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode (-) of the first mounting part 13 of the panel 10 may be performed in various ways such as a contact type.
  • connection block 30 is further provided with a connection member 32 for constraining the second mounting portion 14 to conduct electricity with the positive electrode (+) or the negative electrode ( ⁇ ). It is preferable.
  • connection member 32 may be connected to a separate member such as an electric wire in consideration of the ease of coupling and the conduction function, and more preferably made of a conductive and flexible material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
PCT/KR2014/000192 2013-01-10 2014-01-08 태양전지 모듈을 구비한 패널 및 이를 이용한 건축물 외장재 WO2014109541A1 (ko)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015552573A JP6100920B2 (ja) 2013-01-10 2014-01-08 太陽電池モジュールを備えたパネル及びこれを用いた建築物外装材
US14/760,049 US9771719B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-01-08 Solar cell module-equipped panel and exterior building material using same
CN201480004213.XA CN104904112B (zh) 2013-01-10 2014-01-08 具有太阳能电池模块的面板所构成的建筑物外装材料
DE112014000390.5T DE112014000390T5 (de) 2013-01-10 2014-01-08 Paneel, das mit einem Solarzellenmodul ausgestattet ist und Außenbaustoff für ein Gebäude unter Verwendung des Gleichen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20130003123 2013-01-10
KR10-2013-0003123 2013-01-10
KR1020130004165A KR101256648B1 (ko) 2013-01-10 2013-01-14 태양전지 모듈을 구비한 패널 및 이를 이용한 건축물 외장재
KR10-2013-0004165 2013-01-14

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US (1) US9771719B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP6100920B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101256648B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN104904112B (ja)
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WO (1) WO2014109541A1 (ja)

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UA121406C2 (uk) 2015-05-26 2020-05-25 Арселорміттал Пристрій електричного з'єднання фотогальванічної установки
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KR102492693B1 (ko) 2021-02-24 2023-01-31 충남대학교산학협력단 Ｕｈｐｍ을 이용한 반구형 태양광 건축 외장 패널 및 설치구조
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DE112014000390T5 (de) 2015-09-24
JP6100920B2 (ja) 2017-03-22
US9771719B2 (en) 2017-09-26
US20150340990A1 (en) 2015-11-26
CN104904112B (zh) 2017-06-30
CN104904112A (zh) 2015-09-09
KR101256648B1 (ko) 2013-04-23

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