WO2014109198A1 - Apparatus for manufacturing optical display device, and system for producing optical display device - Google Patents
Apparatus for manufacturing optical display device, and system for producing optical display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014109198A1 WO2014109198A1 PCT/JP2013/084033 JP2013084033W WO2014109198A1 WO 2014109198 A1 WO2014109198 A1 WO 2014109198A1 JP 2013084033 W JP2013084033 W JP 2013084033W WO 2014109198 A1 WO2014109198 A1 WO 2014109198A1
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- optical member
- optical display
- optical
- substrate
- sheet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133351—Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133354—Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical display device manufacturing apparatus and an optical display device production system.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-002830 filed on January 10, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- a mother panel is formed by sandwiching and bonding a liquid crystal layer between two mother glasses, and then the mother panel is divided into a plurality of liquid crystal panels (optical display components). ) Is used (so-called multi-chamfering).
- the mother panel can be divided into a plurality of liquid crystal panels by, for example, imprinting a scribe line on the mother glass, then pressurizing and dividing along the scribe line (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- optical members such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film are formed on a sheet piece having a size including a surplus part that protrudes not only to the display area of the liquid crystal panel but also to the peripheral part (frame part) of the display area. It is pasted after being cut out. Thereby, the surplus part is arrange
- optical display components have been studied to reduce the peripheral portion of the display area on the display surface to increase the display area and reduce the size of the device (hereinafter, the frame portion of the optical display component is reduced). This is sometimes referred to as “narrowing the frame”).
- the optical member is cut into a sheet piece having a size that matches the shape of the liquid crystal panel in plan view, and the edge of the sheet piece is bonded to the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel.
- the outer periphery shape of a liquid crystal panel is detected, and the operation which cuts out a sheet piece in the magnitude
- a method for detecting the outer shape it is conceivable to detect the four corners (corner portions) of the liquid crystal panel in a plan view and to make a rectangle connecting the four corners into the outer peripheral shape of the liquid crystal panel.
- the liquid crystal panel is manufactured by multi-chamfering by the above-described method, a burr or a chip is likely to occur at the corners in a liquid crystal panel having a rectangular shape. Therefore, in the case of a liquid crystal panel manufactured by multi-chamfering, when detecting the outer peripheral shape of the liquid crystal panel, it is affected by burrs and chips, and an outer shape that is larger or smaller than the actual outer peripheral shape of the liquid crystal panel is detected. A sheet piece of the optical member that matches the actual outer peripheral shape of the liquid crystal panel cannot be cut out, and a defective optical display device is likely to occur.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical display device manufacturing apparatus that can be processed. It is another object of the present invention to provide an optical display device production system that has such a manufacturing apparatus and that can easily produce a narrow frame optical display device.
- An optical display device manufacturing apparatus is an optical display device manufacturing apparatus in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component, and the optical display device has a substrate surface of the optical display component.
- An imaging device that captures an image including a corner portion of the substrate in a plan view of a laminate in which an optical member sheet wider than the surface is bonded; a display that the optical display component includes the optical member sheet A cutting device for separating the optical member that is a portion facing the region and a surplus portion outside the optical member; an approximate contour line that approximates the contour line in plan view of the substrate is obtained based on the image And a control device that controls the cutting device so as to cut the optical member sheet based on the approximate contour line, and the control device uses the corner of the image of the substrate included in the image.
- a virtual point corresponding to a part is set, the virtual point is set for each of the plurality of corners of the substrate, and a figure obtained by connecting the virtual points with line segments is obtained as the approximate contour line.
- the “part facing the display area” is an area that is not less than the size of the display area and not more than the size of the outer shape of the optical display component, and avoids a functional part such as an electrical component mounting portion. Indicates the area. That is, the optical member may be formed by being separated from the surplus portion along the outer peripheral edge of the optical display component, and is formed by being separated from the surplus portion at the frame portion that is the peripheral portion of the display area. It may be a thing.
- cutting the optical member sheet based on the approximate contour line means a region along the calculated approximate contour line or the size of the display region and inside the approximate contour line.
- seat is shown. That is, the cutting position of the optical member sheet may be a position along the approximate contour line, or may be a position overlapping with a frame portion that is a peripheral portion of the display area.
- an illumination device that illuminates the multilayer body from the side opposite to the imaging device across the multilayer body may be provided.
- control device detects the plurality of points overlapping each of the two sides of the substrate except for a predetermined region in the vicinity of the corner portion. May be.
- An optical display device production system is an optical display device production system in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component, and the optical display component is conveyed on a line.
- An optical member sheet wider than the surface is bonded to the surface of the sheet to form a laminate including the optical display component and the optical member sheet; and the optical member sheet included in the laminate.
- an apparatus for manufacturing an optical display device that detects the outer peripheral shape of a liquid crystal panel that has been freed from the influence of burrs and chips at the peripheral edge and can process an optical member in accordance with the outer peripheral shape.
- an optical display device production system that has such a manufacturing apparatus and that can easily produce a narrow frame optical display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an optical display device production system 100 (hereinafter, production system 100).
- the production system 100 cuts the sheet piece FA by bonding the sheet piece (optical member sheet) FA to the liquid crystal panel (optical display component) P conveyed on the line, and the optical member.
- the cutting unit 20 corresponds to the optical display device manufacturing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the bonding unit 10 includes a transport device 11 that transports the belt-shaped optical member sheet F1 in the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1, a cutting device 12 that cuts out the sheet piece FA from the optical member sheet F1, and the sheet piece FA as a liquid crystal panel. And a bonding device 13 for bonding to the upper surface of P.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the optical member sheet F1.
- the optical member sheet F ⁇ b> 1 is a belt-shaped optical member original fabric F ⁇ b> 2 from which a sheet piece FA to be bonded to the liquid crystal panel P is obtained by cutting to a unit length, and an optical member original fabric F ⁇ b> 2.
- a separator sheet F3 provided in a stacked manner. The separator sheet F3 is used as a carrier for conveying the optical member original fabric F2.
- An adhesive layer F4 is provided between the optical member original fabric F2 and the separator sheet F3.
- the optical member original fabric F2 is cut into a unit length (sheet piece FA unit) along a cut line C formed over the entire width in the width direction of the optical member sheet F1 together with the adhesive layer F4. Become.
- the sheet piece FA is peeled from the separator sheet F3 and bonded to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P as will be described later.
- the conveying device 11 holds the original roll R1 around which the belt-shaped optical member sheet F1 is wound, and also feeds the optical member sheet F1 along the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1. And a winding unit 112 that holds the separator roll R2 that winds up the separator sheet F3 that has been separated from the sheet piece FA.
- the conveying apparatus 11 has a some guide roller which winds the optical member sheet
- the optical member sheet F1 has a width that is wider than the substrate on the side on which the sheet pieces of the liquid crystal panel P are bonded in the horizontal direction (sheet width direction) orthogonal to the conveying direction of the optical member sheet F1.
- the unwinding unit 111 and the winding unit 112 are driven in synchronization with each other, for example. Thereby, the operation of the unwinding unit 111 that feeds the optical member sheet F1 in the transport direction and the operation of the winding unit 112 that winds up the separator sheet F3 are synchronized, and the slack of the optical member sheet F1 and the separator sheet F3 is suppressed. To do.
- the unwinding unit 111 and the winding unit 112 convey the optical member sheet F1 unwound from the original fabric roll R1 toward the cutting device 12 side with the optical member original fabric F2 side facing.
- the cutting device 12 is disposed facing the optical member original fabric F2 in the process of conveying the optical member sheet F1.
- the cutting device 12 includes, for example, a circular cutting blade, and is configured to be movable in the set cutting direction of the optical member sheet F1.
- the cutting device 12 cuts the optical member original fabric F2 included in the optical member sheet F1 over the entire width in the sheet width direction of the optical member sheet F1 every time the optical member sheet F1 is fed out by a preset unit length. .
- a cut line C is formed in the cut optical member sheet F1 over the entire width of the optical member original fabric F2 in the sheet width direction.
- the range defined by the cut line C is the sheet piece FA, and the cutting device 12 forms the sheet piece FA on the separator sheet F3.
- the cutting device 12 advances and retracts the cutting blade so that a predetermined thickness remains on the separator sheet F3. And half-cut to the vicinity of the interface between the adhesive layer F4 and the separator sheet F3. In addition, you may burn out using the apparatus which inject
- the size and shape of the sheet piece FA formed by the cutting device 12 can be arbitrarily set according to the shape of the optical member, the setting direction of the optical axis in the optical member, and the like.
- the optical member sheet F1 is half-cut in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1, and a cut line C is formed in the optical member sheet F1 with a predetermined interval, thereby forming a sheet piece FA. Have gained.
- the laminating apparatus 13 winds the optical member sheet F1 at an acute angle and separates the sheet piece FA from the separator sheet F3, holds the sheet piece FA, and transports and pastes it onto the liquid crystal panel P. It has the bonding head 132 to combine, and the mounting base 133 by which liquid crystal panel P is mounted and the liquid crystal panel P and sheet piece FA are bonded.
- the peeling portion 131 is positioned below the optical member sheet F1 that is conveyed substantially horizontally with the separator sheet F3 side downward in FIG. 1, and extends at least over the entire width of the optical member sheet F1 in the sheet width direction. .
- An optical member sheet F1 after half cut is wound around the peeling portion 131 so that the separator sheet F3 side is in contact therewith.
- the tip 131a of the peeling part 131 is formed at an acute angle in a sectional view.
- the sheet piece FA is turned up and peeled from the separator sheet F3 starting from the cut line C formed by the above-described half cut.
- the adhesive layer F4 formed between the sheet piece FA and the separator sheet F3 is peeled off from the separator sheet F3 together with the sheet piece FA. Therefore, in the sheet piece FA that peels from the separator sheet F3, the adhesive layer F4 is disposed on the lower surface.
- the pasting head 132 has an arc-shaped holding surface 132a that is parallel to the sheet width direction and convex downward.
- the holding surface 132a has, for example, a weaker adhesion force than the adhesive layer F4 of the sheet piece FA, and can repeatedly perform the adhesion and peeling of the sheet piece FA.
- the bonding head 132 has a driving device (not shown), can move up and down by a predetermined amount above the peeling portion 131 (tip portion 131a) and above a mounting table 133 described later, and is mounted on the peeling portion 131. It can be appropriately moved between the table 133. Furthermore, the bonding head 132 can be translated (rotated) in both the forward and reverse directions around the normal line of the placement surface for horizontal position correction.
- the pasting head 132 is configured to be tiltable along the curvature of the holding surface 132a around the axis along the sheet width direction of the optical member sheet F1. Tilt of the bonding head 132 is appropriately performed when the sheet piece FA is bonded and held, and when the bonded sheet piece FA is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P.
- the mounting table 133 mounts the liquid crystal panel P, and can be translated and rotated for horizontal position correction.
- the bonding unit 10 is disposed below the leading end of the peeling unit 131, and the first detection camera 141 that detects the leading end of the sheet piece FA on the downstream side of the sheet conveyance and the sheet that is stuck and held on the holding surface 132a. It has the 2nd detection camera 142 which images piece FA, and the 3rd detection camera 143 which images the liquid crystal panel P on the mounting base 133. It is also possible to use sensors in place of the detection cameras 141 to 143.
- Such a bonding part 10 is driven as follows as a whole.
- the transport device 11 temporarily stops, and the cutting device 12 half-cuts the optical member sheet F1. That is, the distance along the sheet conveyance path between the detection position by the first detection camera 141 (the optical axis extension position of the first detection camera 141) and the cutting position by the cutting device 12 (the cutting blade advance / retreat position of the cutting device 12) is This corresponds to the length of the sheet piece FA.
- the cutting device 12 is movable along the sheet conveyance path, and the distance along the sheet conveyance path between the detection position by the first detection camera 141 and the cutting position by the cutting device 12 can be changed. it can. For example, when the length of the created sheet piece FA is different from the preset standard of the sheet piece FA, the deviation is corrected by the movement of the cutting device 12, and the sheet piece FA having a predetermined length is formed. can do. Further, the sheet pieces FA having different lengths can be formed by the movement of the cutting device 12.
- the bonding head 132 is tilted so that the curved one end 132x of the holding surface 132a is on the lower side (inclined to the right in FIG. 1; indicated by the symbol ⁇ ).
- the curved one end side 132x of the holding surface 132a is pressed from above, and the downstream end of the sheet piece FA at the leading end 131a is adhered to the holding surface 132a.
- the connection between the bonding head 132 and the driving device is cut off so that the bonding head 132 can be tilted.
- the bonding head 132 is arranged such that the curved other end side 132y of the holding surface 132a is on the lower side (in FIG. 1). Tilt to the left (indicated by the symbol ⁇ ) and tilt passively. Thereby, the whole sheet piece FA is stuck on the holding surface 132a.
- the laminating head 132 holding the sheet piece FA moves above the mounting table 133.
- the sheet piece FA held by the bonding head 132 is imaged by the second detection camera 142 when moving from above the peeling unit 131 to above the mounting table 133.
- the captured image data is sent to a control device (not shown), and the holding posture of the sheet piece FA on the holding surface 132a of the bonding head 132 (the position in the horizontal direction, the rotation angle around the normal line of the holding surface 132a). Detected.
- the liquid crystal panel P placed on the placing table 133 is imaged by the third detection camera 143.
- the captured image data is sent to a control device (not shown), and the attitude of the liquid crystal panel P on the mounting table 133 (horizontal position, rotation around the normal of the upper surface of the mounting table on which the liquid crystal panel P is mounted) Angle) is detected.
- the bonding head 132 and the mounting table 133 adjust the relative positions of the sheet piece FA and the liquid crystal panel P based on the detected position of the sheet piece FA and the liquid crystal panel P, respectively.
- the bonding head 132 is actively tilted, for example, by the operation of a driving device, and a sheet piece is formed on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P mounted on the mounting table 133 along the curvature of the holding surface 132a. Press the FA and paste it securely.
- the laminate S in which the sheet piece FA and the liquid crystal panel P are bonded is formed.
- the relative positions of which are adjusted the bonding variation of the sheet piece FA is suppressed, and the accuracy of the optical axis direction of the sheet piece FA with respect to the liquid crystal panel P is improved.
- the display device is enhanced in definition and contrast.
- the first detection camera 141 may also detect a defect mark marked on the optical member original fabric F2 of the optical member sheet F1.
- the defect mark is provided by using an ink jet apparatus or the like on the optical member original fabric F2 at the defect location found in the optical member sheet F1 when the original fabric roll R1 is manufactured.
- the sheet piece FA in which the defect mark is detected is pasted on the pasting head 132, and is not pasted on the liquid crystal panel P, but is moved to a separately disposed pasting position and pasted on a waste material sheet or the like.
- the cutting device 12 may be moved, cut shorter than the sheet piece FA that can be bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, and the portion including the defect mark may be cut and discarded.
- the cutting unit 20 includes an imaging device 210 that captures an image of the stacked body S, an optical member F that is a portion facing the display area of the liquid crystal panel P, the sheet piece FA included in the stacked body S, and the optical member F.
- a cutting device 220 that separates the excess portion FX on the outside and a control device 230 that controls the cutting device 220 based on an image captured by the imaging device 210 are provided.
- it has the illuminating device 240 which illuminates the laminated body S from the opposite side to the imaging device 210 on both sides of the laminated body S.
- FIG. 3A to 8 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the operation of the cutting unit 20.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams illustrating a state in which the stacked body S is imaged using the imaging device 210.
- FIG. First as shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of (four in the figure) imaging devices 210 are used to image the periphery of the corners of the liquid crystal panel P in the stacked body S.
- the laminate S has a liquid crystal panel P and a sheet piece FA bonded to the liquid crystal panel P.
- the liquid crystal panel P has a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the counter substrate P1 and the element substrate P2. Further, in the liquid crystal panel P, the counter substrate P1 has a smaller area in plan view than the element substrate P2, and one end side of the element substrate P2 is exposed in plan view when both are overlapped. A terminal portion P4 is provided in the exposed region P3 of the element substrate P2.
- FIG. 3B is a partial plan view of the liquid crystal panel P.
- the liquid crystal panel P of this embodiment is manufactured by multi-chamfering. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, burrs and chipping occur near the corners PA1 and PA2 of the counter substrate P1 (for example, corners C1 and C2 at both ends of the side PA) as compared to the central part PA3 of the side PA. It is not in shape. For example, in the case of a liquid crystal panel for a 4-inch display, the lengths of the vicinity PA1 and PA2 are about 5 mm empirically.
- the sheet piece FA is bonded to the surface of the counter substrate P1.
- the sheet piece FA has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a larger plan view area than the counter substrate P1.
- the imaging device 210 is used to image the imaging area AR including the corner of the counter substrate P1. At that time, using the illumination device 240 shown in FIG. Thereby, compared with the case where the laminated body S is illuminated from the same side as the imaging device 210, halation due to the reflected light generated in the sheet piece FA can be suppressed, and an image suitable for analysis described later can be captured.
- the image data of the image captured by the imaging device 210 is input to the control device 230, and the next processing (image processing, calculation) is performed.
- the second region is brighter than the first region in the captured image. Therefore, when the captured image is binarized, the first region becomes a bright region (white), the second region becomes a dark region (black), and the outline of the counter substrate P1 becomes clear as a light / dark boundary.
- the threshold value of the gradation value at the time of binarization differs depending on the type of the sheet piece FA to be bonded, the structure of the liquid crystal panel P at the position to be imaged, etc. To set.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an image captured by the imaging device 210A in FIG. 3A.
- the first area is indicated by a symbol AR1
- the second area is indicated by a symbol AR2.
- As the second process as shown in FIG. 4, based on the image data binarized in the first image process (hereinafter referred to as binarized data), it overlaps with the outline (side) of the counter substrate P1. The coordinates of a plurality of points D are detected.
- an X axis with the upper left corner of the binarized data as the origin for example, an X axis with the right direction of the image as the + direction, and a Y axis with the down direction of the image as the + direction is set.
- image data is appropriately selected in the image captured by the imaging device 210.
- a process (trimming process) for cutting out an arbitrary area suitable for analysis from (or binarized data) may be performed, and the second process may be performed on the processed image.
- the white (first The coordinates (x1, y1) of the point D can be obtained from the position (y1) in the Y direction of the position changing from black (second area) to black (second area).
- a similar process is performed on each of two sides sandwiching the corner portion C1 of the counter substrate P1, and the coordinates of a plurality of points that overlap the side are detected on each side.
- the number of points D to be detected is preferably large, but it is preferable to set the number so that the processing load of the arithmetic processing described later does not become excessive. For example, 100 points D may be detected on each of the two sides.
- the counter substrate P1 is burred or chipped, and each side is not linear. Therefore, when the point D is detected, the vicinity PA1 (a predetermined range as the vicinity of the corner) is selected. ) Should not be included in the detection range.
- the range of the neighborhood PA1 to be excluded from the detection range can be appropriately set according to a value obtained empirically or experimentally.
- a straight line corresponding to the side overlapping the point D is approximated from the coordinates of the plurality of points D detected in the second process.
- a generally known statistical method can be used. For example, an approximation method for obtaining a regression line (approximate line) using the least square method can be given.
- the point D1 plotted on the + y side and the point D2 plotted on the -y side have a larger separation distance from the approximate line L1 than the other points D, and the calculation result of the approximate line L1 It is thought that it has had a big influence on. In such a case, the approximate straight line may be obtained again using the remaining points excluding the points D1 and D2.
- a threshold is determined for the distance between the approximate line L1 and the point D (the absolute value of the Y coordinate with respect to the point D in FIG. 5), and the point D whose absolute value of the Y coordinate is larger than the threshold is excluded to obtain the approximate line again. It doesn't matter. About a threshold value, it can set suitably according to the value calculated
- the approximate straight line obtained in this way is performed for two sides included in the captured image, and is further performed for each image captured by the four imaging devices 210.
- intersections of approximate lines obtained for two sides included in one image are obtained as coordinates of virtual points corresponding to corners of the counter substrate P1 sandwiched between the two sides.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram in which the virtual point CX obtained as the intersection of the two approximate straight lines L1 and L2 obtained in the fourth process is reflected in the image taken by the imaging device 210. Since the coordinates of each point D used to obtain the approximate lines L1 and L2 are known, the approximate lines L1 and L2 and the virtual point CX can be reflected on the image captured by the imaging device 210.
- FIG. 7A to 7C are schematic diagrams showing a process of obtaining the approximate contour OL. Since the relative actual positions of the four imaging devices 210 are known, the relative positions of the imaging regions AR of the four imaging devices 210 are also known. Therefore, four virtual points when images (FIG. 7A) obtained by imaging the imaging area AR with the four imaging devices 210 in FIG. 3A are arranged in one common coordinate system (real (actual) coordinate system). The coordinates of CX can also be calculated, and the coordinates at which the virtual point CX is located when the stacked body S is viewed in plan can be obtained (FIG. 7B). The approximate contour OL can be obtained by connecting the four virtual points CX obtained in this way (FIG. 7C).
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing how the sheet piece FA of the laminate S is cut using the cutting device 220.
- the cutting device 220 a device that emits laser light LB can be used.
- the control device 230 controls the cutting device 220, emits the laser beam LB based on the approximate contour OL obtained as described above, cuts the sheet piece FA, and separates the optical member F and the surplus portion FX. .
- the sheet piece FA can be cut substantially along the edge of the counter substrate P1, and the optical member F can be suitably bonded to the narrowed liquid crystal panel P. Furthermore, if necessary, an optical display device in which a plurality of types of optical members are bonded to the liquid crystal panel P using the above-described apparatus and the optical members are bonded to the liquid crystal panel P can be obtained.
- the optical display device manufacturing apparatus having the above-described configuration, it is possible to detect the outer peripheral shape of the liquid crystal panel without the influence of burrs and chips on the peripheral portion, and to process the optical member according to the outer peripheral shape. Become.
- optical display device production system configured as described above, it is possible to easily produce a narrow frame optical display device.
- the sheet piece FA is cut along the approximate contour line OL.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and is, for example, a region inside the approximate contour OL and the frame of the liquid crystal panel P.
- the sheet piece FA may be cut at a position overlapping the portion.
- the control device 230 calculates a shape that is smaller than the shape drawn by the approximate contour as a true cut portion based on the calculated approximate contour, and then calculates the true cut portion.
- the cutting device 220 may be controlled so as to cut the sheet piece FA along.
- the shape showing the true cut portion may be a similar shape obtained by reducing the shape drawn by the approximate contour OL at a predetermined scale, and only a predetermined width from the shape drawn by the approximate contour OL.
- the shape shrunk inward may be sufficient.
- the approximate line is obtained again.
- points that do not satisfy a predetermined criterion among points D may be excluded, and an approximate line may be obtained using the remaining points D.
- liquid crystal panel P included in the stacked body S is illustrated and described as using the imaging device 210 as a plan view from the counter substrate P1 side, but the present invention is not limited thereto. .
- the position of the end portion may be shifted between the upper and lower substrates constituting the liquid crystal panel P.
- the liquid crystal panel P shown in FIG. 3A has such a shift and the edge of the element substrate P2 farther from the imaging device 210 than the edge of the counter substrate P1 close to the imaging device 210 is disposed outside, the imaging is performed.
- the edge of the element substrate P2 is mistaken as the edge of the counter substrate P1, and it is difficult to obtain an approximate contour line along the contour line of the counter substrate P1.
- the imaging device 210 may be inclined to the inside of the counter substrate P1 with respect to the normal line of the counter substrate P1, and an image of a corner portion of the counter substrate P1 may be captured from the inside of the counter substrate P1.
- the corner of the element substrate P2 is captured in a state where it is hidden behind the corner of the counter substrate P1, so that the counter substrate P1 is not mistaken for the edge of the element substrate P2 as the edge of the counter substrate P1. It is possible to reliably capture the image.
- the inclination angle of the imaging device 210 may be changed each time according to the amount of deviation between the counter substrate P1 and the element substrate P2 in each liquid crystal panel P. Further, when the maximum value of the deviation amount is empirically known, an inclination angle that can hide the corner portion of the element substrate P2 in the corner portion of the counter substrate P1 even if the maximum deviation occurs is obtained and obtained.
- the imaging device 210 may be imaged by tilting the image by the tilt angle.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2013年1月10日に出願された日本国特願2013-002830号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to an optical display device manufacturing apparatus and an optical display device production system.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-002830 filed on January 10, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(1)本発明に係る一態様の光学表示デバイスの製造装置は、光学表示部品に光学部材を貼合してなる光学表示デバイスの製造装置であって、前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広い光学部材シートが貼合されてなる積層体について、平面視で前記基板の角部を含む画像を撮像する撮像装置と;前記光学部材シートを、前記光学表示部品が有する表示領域との対向部分である前記光学部材と、前記光学部材の外側の余剰部分と、に切り離す切断装置と;前記画像に基づいて、前記基板の平面視における輪郭線を近似した近似輪郭線を求め、前記近似輪郭線に基づいて前記光学部材シートを切断するように前記切断装置を制御する制御装置と;を備え、前記制御装置は、前記画像に含まれる前記基板の像について、前記角部を挟む前記基板の2つの辺のそれぞれに重なる複数点を検出し、前記複数点に基づいて前記2つの辺に対応する2つの近似直線を算出し、前記2つの近似直線の交点を、前記角部に対応する仮想点として設定し、前記基板が有する複数の前記角部のそれぞれについて前記仮想点を設定し、前記仮想点を線分で結んで得られる図形を前記近似輪郭線として求める。 The present invention employs the following aspects in order to solve the above-described problems.
(1) An optical display device manufacturing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is an optical display device manufacturing apparatus in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component, and the optical display device has a substrate surface of the optical display component. An imaging device that captures an image including a corner portion of the substrate in a plan view of a laminate in which an optical member sheet wider than the surface is bonded; a display that the optical display component includes the optical member sheet A cutting device for separating the optical member that is a portion facing the region and a surplus portion outside the optical member; an approximate contour line that approximates the contour line in plan view of the substrate is obtained based on the image And a control device that controls the cutting device so as to cut the optical member sheet based on the approximate contour line, and the control device uses the corner of the image of the substrate included in the image. A plurality of points overlapping each of the two sides of the substrate sandwiching the substrate, calculating two approximate lines corresponding to the two sides based on the plurality of points, and calculating the intersection of the two approximate lines as the angle A virtual point corresponding to a part is set, the virtual point is set for each of the plurality of corners of the substrate, and a figure obtained by connecting the virtual points with line segments is obtained as the approximate contour line.
貼合部10は、帯状の光学部材シートF1を、光学部材シートF1の長手方向に搬送する搬送装置11と、光学部材シートF1からシート片FAを切り出す切断装置12と、シート片FAを液晶パネルPの上面に貼合する貼合装置13と、を備えている。 (Pasting part)
The
光学部材原反F2は、粘着層F4とともに光学部材シートF1の幅方向の全幅に亘って形成される切込線Cに沿って単位長さ(シート片FA単位)に切断され、シート片FAとなる。シート片FAは、セパレータシートF3から剥離され、後述するように液晶パネルPの上面に貼合される。 An adhesive layer F4 is provided between the optical member original fabric F2 and the separator sheet F3.
The optical member original fabric F2 is cut into a unit length (sheet piece FA unit) along a cut line C formed over the entire width in the width direction of the optical member sheet F1 together with the adhesive layer F4. Become. The sheet piece FA is peeled from the separator sheet F3 and bonded to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P as will be described later.
光学部材シートF1が繰り出されると、例えば第一検出カメラ141がシート片FAの下流側端を検出した時点で、搬送装置11が一旦停止し、切断装置12が光学部材シートF1をハーフカットする。すなわち、第一検出カメラ141による検出位置(第一検出カメラ141の光軸延長位置)と切断装置12によるカット位置(切断装置12の切断刃進退位置)との間のシート搬送経路に沿う距離が、シート片FAの長さに相当する。 Such a
When the optical member sheet F1 is fed out, for example, when the
撮像された画像データは、不図示の制御装置に送られ、載置台133上における液晶パネルPの姿勢(水平方向の位置、液晶パネルPが載置される載置台上面の法線回りの回動角度)が検出される。 The liquid crystal panel P placed on the placing table 133 is imaged by the
The captured image data is sent to a control device (not shown), and the attitude of the liquid crystal panel P on the mounting table 133 (horizontal position, rotation around the normal of the upper surface of the mounting table on which the liquid crystal panel P is mounted) Angle) is detected.
切断部20は、積層体Sの画像を撮像する撮像装置210と、積層体Sが有するシート片FAを、液晶パネルPが有する表示領域との対向部分である光学部材Fと、光学部材Fの外側の余剰部分FXと、に切り離す切断装置220と、撮像装置210で撮像した画像に基づいて切断装置220を制御する制御装置230と、を備えている。さらに、積層体Sを挟んで撮像装置210とは反対側から、積層体Sを照明する照明装置240を有している。 (Cutting part)
The cutting
図3Aおよび3Bは、撮像装置210を用いて積層体Sを撮像する様子を示す模式図である。まず、図3Aに示すように、複数の(図では4つ)撮像装置210を用いて、積層体Sにおける液晶パネルPの角部の周辺を撮像する。 3A to 8 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the operation of the cutting
3A and 3B are schematic diagrams illustrating a state in which the stacked body S is imaged using the
液晶パネルPは、対向基板P1および素子基板P2で挟持された液晶層を有している。また、液晶パネルPは、対向基板P1が素子基板P2よりも平面視面積が小さく、両者を重ね合せたときに素子基板P2の一端側が平面視で露出している。素子基板P2の露出する領域P3には端子部P4が設けられている。 The laminate S has a liquid crystal panel P and a sheet piece FA bonded to the liquid crystal panel P.
The liquid crystal panel P has a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the counter substrate P1 and the element substrate P2. Further, in the liquid crystal panel P, the counter substrate P1 has a smaller area in plan view than the element substrate P2, and one end side of the element substrate P2 is exposed in plan view when both are overlapped. A terminal portion P4 is provided in the exposed region P3 of the element substrate P2.
まず、第1の処理として、積層体Sが有する液晶パネルPを図3Aに示す対向基板P1側(対向基板P1下方)から平面視したときの対向基板P1の輪郭線を、画像データ上で強調する処理を行う。 (First process)
First, as a first process, the outline of the counter substrate P1 when the liquid crystal panel P included in the stacked body S is viewed in plan from the counter substrate P1 side (below the counter substrate P1) shown in FIG. 3A is emphasized on the image data. Perform the process.
図4は、図3Aにおける撮像装置210Aで撮像した画像の模式図である。図4では、第1の領域を符号AR1、第2の領域を符号AR2として示している。第2の処理として、図4に示すように、第1の画像処理において二値化した画像データ(以下、二値化データと称する)に基づいて、対向基板P1の輪郭線(辺)と重なる複数の点Dの座標を検出する。 (Second process)
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an image captured by the
第3の処理として、第2の処理で検出した複数の点Dの座標から、点Dと重なる辺に対応する直線を近似して求める。近似としては、通常知られた統計学的手法を用いることができ、例えば、最小二乗法を用いた回帰直線(近似直線)を求める近似方法を挙げることができる。 (Third process)
As a third process, a straight line corresponding to the side overlapping the point D is approximated from the coordinates of the plurality of points D detected in the second process. As the approximation, a generally known statistical method can be used. For example, an approximation method for obtaining a regression line (approximate line) using the least square method can be given.
第4の処理として、1つの画像に含まれる2辺についてそれぞれ求めた近似直線の交点を、当該2辺に挟まれる対向基板P1の角部に対応する仮想点の座標として求める。 (Fourth process)
As a fourth process, intersections of approximate lines obtained for two sides included in one image are obtained as coordinates of virtual points corresponding to corners of the counter substrate P1 sandwiched between the two sides.
第5の処理として、4つの撮像装置210で撮像した画像のそれぞれにおいて求めた仮想点CXを用い、仮想点CXを結んで得られる図形を、対向基板P1の輪郭線(近似輪郭線)と仮定して求める。 (Fifth process)
As a fifth process, it is assumed that a figure obtained by connecting the virtual points CX using the virtual points CX obtained in each of the images captured by the four
Claims (4)
- 光学表示部品に光学部材を貼合してなる光学表示デバイスの製造装置であって、
前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広い光学部材シートが貼合されてなる積層体について、平面視で前記基板の角部を含む画像を撮像する撮像装置と;
前記光学部材シートを、前記光学表示部品が有する表示領域との対向部分である前記光学部材と、前記光学部材の外側の余剰部分と、に切り離す切断装置と;
前記画像に基づいて、前記基板の平面視における輪郭線を近似した近似輪郭線を求め、前記近似輪郭線に基づいて前記光学部材シートを切断するように前記切断装置を制御する制御装置と;を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記画像に含まれる前記基板の像について、前記角部を挟む前記基板の2つの辺のそれぞれに重なる複数点を検出し、
前記複数点に基づいて前記2つの辺に対応する2つの近似直線を算出し、
前記2つの近似直線の交点を、前記角部に対応する仮想点として設定し、
前記基板が有する複数の前記角部のそれぞれについて前記仮想点を設定し、
前記仮想点を線分で結んで得られる図形を前記近似輪郭線として求める光学表示デバイスの製造装置。 An optical display device manufacturing apparatus comprising an optical member bonded to an optical display component,
An imaging device that captures an image including a corner portion of the substrate in a plan view of a laminated body in which an optical member sheet wider than the surface is bonded to the surface of the substrate included in the optical display component;
A cutting device that separates the optical member sheet into the optical member that is a portion facing the display area of the optical display component, and a surplus portion outside the optical member;
A control device that obtains an approximate contour line that approximates a contour line in plan view of the substrate based on the image and controls the cutting device to cut the optical member sheet based on the approximate contour line; Prepared,
The control device includes:
For the image of the substrate included in the image, detect a plurality of points overlapping each of the two sides of the substrate sandwiching the corner,
Calculating two approximate lines corresponding to the two sides based on the plurality of points;
Set the intersection of the two approximate lines as a virtual point corresponding to the corner,
Setting the virtual point for each of the plurality of corners of the substrate;
An apparatus for manufacturing an optical display device, wherein a figure obtained by connecting the virtual points with line segments is obtained as the approximate contour line. - 前記積層体を挟んで前記撮像装置とは反対側から、前記積層体を照明する照明装置を有する請求項1に記載の光学表示デバイスの製造装置。 The apparatus for manufacturing an optical display device according to claim 1, further comprising: an illumination device that illuminates the multilayer body from a side opposite to the imaging device with the multilayer body interposed therebetween.
- 前記制御装置は、前記角部の近傍の予め定めた領域を除いて、前記基板の前記2つの辺のそれぞれに重なる前記複数点を検出する請求項1に記載の光学表示デバイスの製造装置。 The apparatus for manufacturing an optical display device according to claim 1, wherein the control device detects the plurality of points overlapping each of the two sides of the substrate except for a predetermined region in the vicinity of the corner.
- 光学表示部品に光学部材を貼合してなる光学表示デバイスの生産システムであって、
ライン上を搬送される前記光学表示部品の表面に、前記表面よりも広い光学部材シートを貼合して、前記光学表示部品と前記光学部材シートとを有する積層体を形成する貼合装置と、
前記積層体が有する前記光学部材シートを切断する請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の光学表示デバイスの製造装置と、を備える光学表示デバイスの生産システム。 An optical display device production system in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component,
A bonding apparatus for bonding a surface of the optical display component conveyed on the line to an optical member sheet wider than the surface to form a laminate having the optical display component and the optical member sheet;
An optical display device production system comprising: the optical display device manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical member sheet included in the laminate is cut.
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KR101993029B1 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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