WO2014097421A1 - プレス成形金型及びプレス成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
プレス成形金型及びプレス成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014097421A1 WO2014097421A1 PCT/JP2012/082907 JP2012082907W WO2014097421A1 WO 2014097421 A1 WO2014097421 A1 WO 2014097421A1 JP 2012082907 W JP2012082907 W JP 2012082907W WO 2014097421 A1 WO2014097421 A1 WO 2014097421A1
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- press
- wrinkle
- mold
- wrinkle pressing
- die
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/26—Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/10—Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies
- B21D24/12—Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies mechanically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/01—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/04—Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press-molding die for a metal plate material and a method for producing a press-molded product that is press-molded using the press-molding die.
- the present invention relates to a press mold for reducing a spring back generated after press molding and ensuring good shape freezing property, and a method for manufacturing a press molded product.
- Various shapes of members can be formed by press forming using a metal plate such as a steel plate or an aluminum alloy plate. For this reason, many press-formed products are used for automobile members and the like.
- This springback is caused by the elastic recovery deformation of the press-molded product after the press molding is finished due to the residual stress introduced into the metal plate during the press molding.
- this residual stress introduced into the metal plate material is unevenly distributed in the plate thickness direction or in-plane direction of the metal plate material, springback is likely to occur.
- a press molding device including a variable die cushion device using a servo valve or the like is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a press molding die in which an elastic body such as a spring is disposed in the press molding die.
- an elastic body such as a spring
- the wrinkle holding force can be increased at the end of press molding even without the variable die cushion device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a press molding die in which a spring disposed in the press molding die is a disc spring.
- This press mold uses a disc spring that can generate a high load even with a low stroke, so that even if it does not have a variable die cushion device, the wrinkle holding force that increases at the end of press molding can be increased. Can do.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a press mold that divides a wrinkle holding mold into a corner portion and a straight side portion. In this press molding die, the wrinkle holding force can be increased or decreased for each part to be press molded.
- the wrinkle holding force at the initial stage of press molding is increased in order to suppress the occurrence of wrinkles (spring back) at the corners of the press molded product that becomes the shrinkage flange deformation region. Moreover, in order to avoid the generation
- the wrinkle pressing die is a split die in order to change the wrinkle pressing force in a part of the entire wrinkle pressing portion.
- the wrinkle pressing mold By making the wrinkle pressing mold a split mold, only a wrinkle pressing force in a necessary region is increased without requiring a large spring force.
- the divided mold has problems related to the manufacture, maintenance, repair and replacement, and life of the mold as compared with the integrated mold. Therefore, by adopting a split mold, the management of the manufacturing process of the press-molded product becomes complicated, and the manufacturing cost of the press-molded product may increase. Therefore, in the mass production process of press molding automotive vehicle members and the like, it is possible to change the wrinkle holding force in a part of the entire wrinkle holding portion by using an integral wrinkle holding die that is not a split mold. It is strongly desired.
- the integrated wrinkle holding die means a wrinkle holding die configured with a minimum number of parts that are difficult to be divided further from the viewpoint of the structure of the press die and the shape of the press-formed product. .
- the press-molding die disclosed in Patent Document 3 is a press-molding die for drawing a metal plate material, and is not suitable for press-molding a high-strength metal plate material.
- the press mold disclosed in Patent Document 3 the steel sheet is mainly drawn into a deep cylindrical shape. Therefore, the shape of the press-molded product obtained with this press-molding die is different from the shape of the press-molded product in which a high-strength metal plate material is mainly press-molded.
- drawing bending is often performed to obtain a press-molded product having a shape in which both ends in the longitudinal direction are open (cross-sectional hat shape).
- the shrinkage flange deformation means a deformation in which elongation and shrinkage occur simultaneously in two axes within the plate material surface
- the extension flange deformation means a deformation in which elongation occurs along two axes in the plate material surface.
- the drawing process is a press forming method that obtains a container-shaped (cylindrical) press-molded product that does not have an area where stretch flange deformation occurs and does not have openings at both ends in a direction perpendicular to the advancing direction (pressing direction) of the punch. (Processing).
- the drawing bending process is a press that has a region where stretch flange deformation occurs, and obtains a member-like press-formed product having openings at both ends in the longitudinal direction (the direction in which the flange portion that applies the wrinkle pressing force extends). It means forming (processing).
- press-molding molds that can suppress springback not only in the contraction flange deformation area but also in the stretch flange deformation area has been developed. It is strongly desired.
- the wrinkle holding mold is not a split mold but an integral mold, and even if press molding is performed using a high-strength metal plate material as a blank material, the wrinkle holding mold is a part that becomes a stretch flange deformation region. It is an object of the present invention to provide a press mold that can suppress the spring back and a method for manufacturing a press molded product that is press-molded using the press mold. That is, in the present invention, a metal that is easy to generate springback, such as a high-strength steel or a high-strength aluminum alloy, using a general press-forming device without using a press-forming device having a variable die cushion device.
- a press mold and a press molded product that can obtain a press molded product with high dimensional accuracy by sufficiently increasing the wrinkle holding force against the blank material at the end of press molding. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of.
- the present inventors for press-formed products having stretch flange deformation regions such as member parts, have a mold structure capable of efficiently increasing the wrinkle pressing force in a portion where the wrinkle pressing force needs to be increased.
- a pressure receiving part is provided in a part of the wrinkle holding mold of the press mold and a wrinkle holding force increasing part is provided in a part of the punch mold of the press mold.
- region such as member parts
- the part having an elongated flange deformation region refers to a press-formed product having a hat-shaped cross section with both ends in the longitudinal direction opened.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- One aspect of the present invention is a punch die having a punch portion and a plate portion for transferring a shape to a blank material, a die that forms a pair with the punch die and faces the punch portion, A first surface facing the plate portion and in contact with the plate portion at the press forming end point, a second surface facing the die and gripping the blank material together with the die, and the first surface and the second surface And a wrinkle pressing mold having a third surface facing the punch portion and disposed between the third surface and the punch portion via a gap.
- the pressure receiving portion including a groove portion on the first surface of the wrinkle pressing mold, and the surface facing the first surface of the plate portion protrudes toward the pressure receiving portion and is pressed at the end of press molding. When pushed in the opposite direction Having a blank-holder force increasing portion that generates.
- the thickness of the flange portion of the press-molded product has a plate thickness based on the case where the pressure receiving portion and the wrinkle holding force increasing portion are removed from the press-molding die.
- the maximum region is the plate thickness maximum portion, and the region where the plate thickness is greater than 0% and 97% or less with respect to the plate thickness maximum portion is the plate thickness reduction portion, when viewed along the press direction
- the pressure receiving portion may overlap a part of a region corresponding to the plate thickness reducing portion in the blank material.
- the pressure-receiving portion includes the groove portion, and the thickness of the wrinkle-holding die at the position of the groove portion is L in units of mm,
- the wrinkle pressing mold satisfies the following formula A or formula B, and the wrinkle
- the protruding height of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion when the protruding height of the pressing force increasing portion is G in unit mm and the press stroke distance from the press forming start point to the press forming end point is PS in unit mm.
- G may satisfy the following formula C.
- a part of the boundary defining the pressure receiving portion may be the groove portion.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion may include an elastic body that applies the reaction force.
- the elastic body may be at least one of a disc spring, a helical spring, and rubber. .
- a method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to an aspect of the present invention is the method of press-molding a blank material using the press-molding die according to any one of (1) to (6) above.
- the forming start position of the press stroke is 100% and the forming end position of the press stroke is 0%, at the end of press forming from the position where the press stroke is 2% to 30% to the forming end position.
- a step of increasing a wrinkle pressing force against a part of the blank material during the press molding is the method of press-molding a blank material using the press-molding die according to any one of (1) to (6) above.
- the pressure receiving portion is provided in a part of the wrinkle holding die, and the wrinkle holding force increasing portion is provided in a portion of the punch die.
- the pressure receiving portion and the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion come into contact with each other at the end of press molding, and the wrinkle pressing mold is elastically deformed.
- the wrinkle pressing force generated from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion is sufficiently transmitted to the portion of the blank material that requires an increase in the wrinkle pressing force at the end of press molding. That is, even if the press-formed product has a stretch flange deformation region in addition to the shrinkage flange deformation region, the spring back of this press-formed product can be effectively reduced.
- the portion where the thickness of the flange portion is reduced is the plate thickness.
- a part of the region corresponding to the reduced thickness portion of the blank material (a portion where an increase in the wrinkle pressing force is required) and the pressure receiving portion are in the press direction. Overlapping when viewed along. For this reason, the wrinkle holding force at a portion where the wrinkle holding force needs to be increased is preferably increased at the end of press forming. As a result, even if the press-formed product has a stretched flange deformation region in addition to the shrinkage flange deformation region, the spring back of this press-formed product can be further reduced.
- it is a general press molding apparatus which does not have a variable die-cushion apparatus, and is divided
- a press-molded product with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained even if an integrated wrinkle-holding mold that is not a mold is used and the press-molded product has a stretched flange deformation region in addition to a shrinkage flange deformation region.
- FIG. 13A It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the conventional press molding die which does not have a pressure receiving part and a wrinkle pressing force increase part, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the whole. It is a top view which shows the punch die of the conventional press molding die which does not have a pressure receiving part and a wrinkle pressing force increase part. It is explanatory drawing which shows plate
- FIG. 16A It is a perspective view which shows the press-molded product after finishing (wrist-like process). It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which looked at FIG. 16A from the arrow B direction. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the wrist-like process metal mold
- FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a press mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is an overall perspective view
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of a punch mold that constitutes a press mold.
- symbol 1 shows the press molding die which concerns on this embodiment.
- the press mold 1 includes a punch mold 10, a die 20, and wrinkle holding molds 25a and 25b.
- the punch die 10 has a punch portion 12 and a plate portion 14 for transferring a shape to a blank material.
- the punch portion 12 and the plate portion 14 are fixed by a fastening member (not shown) to form the punch die 10. Or you may form the punch metal mold
- the surface of the plate portion 14 facing the wrinkle holding dies 25a, 25b protrudes toward the wrinkle holding dies 25a, 25b and when pressed in the pressing direction at the end of press molding. Wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b that generate a reaction force in the direction opposite to the direction are disposed.
- the die 20 is paired with the punch die 10 and is disposed to face the punch portion 12.
- the wrinkle holding molds 25 a and 25 b are disposed between the punch mold 10 and the die 20.
- the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b according to the present embodiment are configured with a minimum number of parts that are difficult to divide further from the viewpoint of the structure of the press mold and the shape of the press-formed product. That is, it can be said that the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b are not a split mold but an integral wrinkle pressing mold.
- the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b are first surfaces 31a and 31b that face the plate portion 14 of the punch die 10 and are in contact with the plate portion 14 at the press molding end point, and face the die 20 and blank together with the die 20. And second surfaces 32a and 32b for gripping the material.
- a side surface (third surface) 33a connected between the first surface 31a and the second surface 32a faces the punch portion 12 through a predetermined gap (clearance).
- a side surface (third surface) 33b connected between the first surface 31b and the second surface 32b faces the punch portion 12 with a predetermined gap (clearance) therebetween.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b as viewed from the first surfaces 31a and 31b.
- the wrinkle pressing dies 25 a and 25 b are respectively pressure-receiving portions that receive the reaction force for elastically deforming the wrinkle pressing dies 25 a and 25 b at the end of press molding on the first surfaces 31 a and 31 b.
- the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b are groove portions.
- the wrinkle pressing mold 25a, 25b receives this reaction force and elastically deforms.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are explanatory views schematically showing the movements of the punch die 10, the die 20, and the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b when the blank material 5 is press-formed.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the start of press molding
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing the press molding.
- the die 20 descends in the pressing direction, and the flange portion of the blank material 5 is gripped with a constant load by the die 20 and the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b.
- the die 20 is in the pressing direction, that is, the direction of the plate portion 14 of the punch die 10 (see FIG. 3) with the blank material 5 held by the die 20 and the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b. 3B, the blank material 5 is press-formed by the punch portion 12.
- the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b provided on the first surfaces 31a and 31b of the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b are in contact with the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b at a predetermined position at the end of press molding. Then, in conjunction with press molding from the predetermined position at the end of press molding to the press molding end point, the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b push the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b in the pressing direction. As a result, a reaction force in the reverse direction of the pressing direction is generated from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b, and the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b receive this reaction force, and the wrinkle pressing force against the blank material 5 at the end of press molding is obtained. increase.
- 4A and 4B are longitudinal sectional views showing a case where a plurality of disc springs are stacked as the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion.
- 4A shows a state where the wrinkle pressing force is not increased
- FIG. 4B shows a state where the wrinkle pressing force is increased.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a has a pin 40a and a disc spring 42a.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a has an elastic body that imparts the reaction force.
- twelve disc springs 42a are stacked in series.
- the number and arrangement of the disc springs 42a are not limited to this.
- four disc springs 42a may be stacked in series.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16b is similar to the above.
- an elastic body such as a helical spring or rubber may be used.
- the disc spring 42a it is preferable to use the disc spring 42a in that a high load can be obtained with a low stroke.
- the disc spring 42a contracts when the pressure receiving portion 30a provided on the first surface 31a of the wrinkle pressing die 25a pushes down the pin 40a in the pressing direction. And the wrinkle pressing die 25a receives a reaction force in the reverse direction of the pressing direction from the disc spring 42a. As a result, this reaction force is transmitted to the blank material 5 held between the second surface 32a of the wrinkle pressing mold 25a and the die 20, and the wrinkle pressing force against the blank material 5 can be increased at the end of press forming. it can.
- the wrinkle holding die 25a that has received the reaction force from the disc spring 42a has the pressure receiving portion 30a formed of a groove portion
- the wrinkle holding die 25a is elastically deformed and bent in a convex shape toward the blank material 5. That is, when seen along the pressing direction, a portion of the second surface 32a corresponding to the convex shape of the second pressure surface 30a corresponding to the pressure receiving portion 30a formed on the first surface 31a of the wrinkle holding die 25a is efficiently used. It transmits well to the blank 5. If the wrinkle pressing mold 25a does not have the pressure receiving portion 30a, the reaction force from the disc spring 42a is diffused throughout the wrinkle pressing mold 25a. Therefore, since the reaction force cannot be locally applied to the blank material 5, the efficiency of transmitting the reaction force is low.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the thickness of the wrinkle pressing mold 25a, and is a longitudinal sectional view of the wrinkle pressing mold 25a as viewed from the direction of arrow I shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the wrinkle pressing mold 25a at the pressure receiving portion 30a formed of the groove is set to L in the unit mm, and the wrinkle pressing mold 25a in the region that is in contact with the blank material 5 except the pressure receiving portion 30a.
- the wall thickness is H in units of mm.
- the thickness H is constant.
- the minimum value of the wall thickness in the region where the pressure receiving portion 30a is excluded and in contact with the blank material 5 may be set to H.
- the case where the wall thickness H is not constant is, for example, a case where a press-molded product whose flange surface height is not constant is formed as shown in FIG.
- the lower limit of the wall thickness L is preferably 20 mm. If the wall thickness L is less than 20 mm, the wrinkle pressing mold 25a may be plastically deformed or damaged during the drawing bending process (press forming).
- the upper limit of the wall thickness L is preferably 0.8 ⁇ H. When the wall thickness L exceeds 0.8 ⁇ H, even if the pressure receiving portion 30a receives a reaction force from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a, the wrinkle pressing mold 25a does not elastically deform and effectively resists the blank material 5. You may not be able to transmit power.
- the upper limit of preferable wall thickness L in the case of 40 ⁇ H ⁇ 50 is 0.6 ⁇ H. When the upper limit of the wall thickness L is 0.6 ⁇ H, the reaction force generated by the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a can be efficiently transmitted to the blank 5 even when the capability of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a is small. it can.
- the upper limit of the wall thickness L is preferably 40 mm regardless of the wall thickness H.
- the maximum value of the reaction force that the pressure receiving portion 30a receives from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a is 6.5 MPa. Therefore, when the wall thickness L exceeds 40 mm, the rigidity of the pressure receiving portion 30a increases, and the wrinkle pressing mold 25 may not be elastically deformed even with the maximum value of the reaction force described above.
- the wall thickness H is less than 40 mm, the rigidity of the entire wrinkle pressing mold 25a is insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness H exceeds 80 mm, the rigidity of the wrinkle holding mold 25a becomes larger than necessary, and the material cost of the wrinkle pressing mold 25a is wasted.
- the relationship between the thickness L and the thickness H satisfies the relationship of the following formula 1 or formula 2.
- the wrinkle pressing mold 25b is similar to the above.
- the reaction force from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a is generated until the pressure receiving portion 30a provided in the wrinkle pressing die 25a comes into contact with the pin 40a and reaches the press forming end point.
- the position where the pressure receiving part 30a provided in the wrinkle pressing die 25a contacts the pin 40a is a predetermined position at the end of press forming.
- the position where the pressure receiving portion 30 a contacts the pin 40 a may be controlled by changing the length (height) at which the tip of the pin 40 a protrudes from the surface of the plate 14.
- the height G at which the tip of the pin 40a protrudes from the surface of the plate 14 is the distance from the surface of the plate portion 14 to the predetermined position where the wrinkle holding force is to be increased at the end of press molding. What is necessary is just to make it the height which added the groove depth (value which pulled L from H) of the pressure receiving part 30a which becomes.
- the height at which the tip of the pin 40a of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a protrudes from the surface of the plate 14 is G in unit mm
- the press molding start is the press stroke position where the plastic deformation of the blank 5 starts.
- the protrusion height G of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16a satisfies the following expression 3.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16b is similar to the above. 0.02 ⁇ PS + HL ⁇ G ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ PS + HL (Formula 3)
- the protrusion height G of the pin 40a is preferably not less than a value obtained by adding the groove depth (HL) of the pressure receiving portion 30a to 2% (0.02 ⁇ PS) of the press stroke distance PS. That is, it is preferable that the section of the press stroke in which the wrinkle holding force is increased at the end of press forming is 2% or more of the press stroke distance PS. If the protrusion height G is less than the above value (0.02 ⁇ PS + HL), the wrinkle holding force is not sufficiently increased, and the effect of reducing the spring back may become unstable. In order to further reduce the spring back, it is preferable that the value of the protrusion height G is (0.05 ⁇ PS + HL) or more.
- the protrusion height G of the pin 40a is preferably not more than a value obtained by adding the groove depth (HL) of the pressure receiving portion 30a to 30% (0.3 ⁇ PS) of the press stroke distance PS. That is, it is preferable that the section of the press stroke that increases the wrinkle holding force at the end of press molding is 30% or less of the press stroke distance PS.
- the protruding height G exceeds the above value (0.3 ⁇ PS + HL)
- the section for increasing the wrinkle holding force is too long, so the wrinkle holding force between the press forming start point and the press forming end point The difference between strengths is reduced. Therefore, the effect of increasing the wrinkle holding force only at the end of press molding is weakened, and the spring back may become noticeable.
- it is preferable to set the value of the protrusion height G to (0.15 ⁇ PS + HL) or less.
- FIG. 6A and 6B show a press-formed product formed by the press-molding die 1 according to the present embodiment.
- 6A is a perspective view
- FIG. 6B is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 6A viewed from the direction of arrow A.
- reference numeral 50 denotes a press-formed product.
- the press-formed product 50 has flange portions 54a and 54b, vertical wall portions 55a and 55b, and a top portion 55c. Moreover, it has the straight side parts 51a and 51b in the both ends of the press-molded product 50, and the curved part 52 pinched
- the press-formed product 50 has a so-called hat shape when viewed in a cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the press-formed product 50 in the longitudinal direction are open.
- the cross-sectional hat shape is viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG.
- the top 55c provided at the center in the width direction, and an inclination from both ends of the top 55c toward one surface side of the top 55c.
- the vertical wall portions 55a and 55b provided in this manner and the flange portions 54a and 54b provided so as to be parallel to the top portion 55c from the tips of the vertical wall portions 55a and 55b.
- the press-formed product 50 is subjected to finish processing (restriction processing) after drawing bending.
- finish processing resistive processing
- the press-formed product 50 is processed into a shape like a press-formed product 57 shown in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B described later by restructuring, significant undulation occurs in the vertical wall portion 55a of the curved portion 52 and the like.
- it is generally performed in advance that the amount of deformation due to the spring back is estimated in advance to the mold dimensions at the time of the mold design. It is difficult to estimate the amount of deformation in advance.
- the correction of the mold performed to solve the undulation of the press-molded product 57 involves trial and error, it takes a lot of time and money to correct the mold.
- This undulation is caused by the fact that the vertical wall portion 55a of the curved portion 52 becomes a stretched flange deformation region by drawing bending (press molding). Therefore, the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product 50 is increased, and nonuniformity is promoted in the residual stress in the plate thickness direction and in-plane direction of the press-formed product 50. Due to the non-uniformity of these residual stresses in the press-formed product 50 after the draw bending process, undulation occurs in the press-formed product 57 after the re-striking process. Therefore, in order to eliminate the undulation of the curved portion 52, it is preferable to increase the wrinkle pressing force at the curved portion 52 at the end of the press forming of the drawing bending process.
- each of the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b has a pressure receiving portion 30a, 30b is provided. Then, in order to elastically deform the wrinkle pressing dies 25a and 25b at the end of press molding, wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b are disposed on the plate portion 14.
- the tension of the vertical wall portion 55a of the curved portion 52 increases.
- non-uniformity of residual stress in the plate thickness direction and in-plane direction of the press-formed product 50 that causes spring back is reduced.
- the region where the shrinkage flange deformation occurs is similar to the above. That is, by increasing the wrinkle pressing force at the end of press forming as described above, the tension of the vertical wall portion 55b of the curved portion 52, which is a region where shrinkage flange deformation occurs, also increases. As a result, the spring back in the region where the shrinkage flange deformation occurs is also reduced.
- the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b are not elastically deformed.
- the reaction force from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b is dispersed throughout the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b. Therefore, at the end of press molding, the bending portion 52 cannot locally increase the wrinkle pressing force, and the bending portion 52 cannot be provided with the necessary wrinkle pressing force. As a result, it is not possible to apply the tension necessary for suppressing the spring back to the vertical wall portions 55a and 55b of the bending portion 52. Therefore, the effect of reducing the spring back of the press-formed product 50 is significantly reduced.
- the diameter of the disc spring 42a is increased.
- the shape of the press-formed product 50 is curved, and deformation of a stretch flange or a contraction flange is prevented. It is necessary to particularly increase the wrinkle holding force at the end of press molding in the region where it occurs. Accordingly, when press-molding high-tensile steel, high-strength aluminum alloy, etc., and when trying to reduce the dispersion of the reaction force by increasing the ability of the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a, 16b, It is necessary to make the force increase portions 16a and 16b very large. Therefore, it becomes difficult to arrange the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16 a and 16 b in the press molding die 1.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a press-molding die according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is an overall perspective view
- FIG. 7B is a plan view of a punch mold that constitutes a press mold.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the crease pressing die of the press molding die according to the present embodiment as viewed from the first surface side.
- the pressure receiving portion 30b including a groove portion is provided only in the wrinkle pressing die 25b, and Except that the wrinkle pressing mold 25e does not have a pressure receiving portion, it is the same as the press molding mold 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the press-molding die 2 can increase the wrinkle pressing force against the blank material 5 only in a region where stretch flange deformation occurs, in other words, only in a region where an increase in the wrinkle pressing force is particularly necessary. That is, when the tensile strength of the blank material 5 is not so high, or according to the curvature of the curved portion 52 of the press-formed product 50, only one pressure receiving portion 30b and one wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16b are provided. Good.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a press mold according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is an overall perspective view
- FIG. 9B is a plan view of a punch mold that constitutes a press mold.
- the press-molding die 3 according to the present embodiment is the press-molding die according to the first embodiment except that the plate portion 14 is provided with the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, and 16f. Same as type 1.
- the wrinkle pressing dies 25a and 25b of the press molding die 3 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 9A are the wrinkle pressing dies 25a and 25b of the press molding die 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. Is the same.
- the press-molding die 3 has an increase in the wrinkle pressing force in addition to the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b that come into contact with the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b at the end of the press molding. It has parts 16c-16f. Therefore, the wrinkle pressing force with respect to the blank material 5 can be precisely controlled at the end of press molding.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16c to 16f that are in contact with the first surfaces 31a and 31b that are not the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b are compared with the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b that are in contact with the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b. The effect of increasing the wrinkle holding force against 5 is small.
- whether or not the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16c to 16f that are in contact with the first surfaces 31a and 31b that are not the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b are arranged may be determined according to the shape of the press-formed product and the structure of the press mold. .
- FIG. 10A and 10B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a press mold according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is an overall perspective view
- FIG. 10B is a plan view of a punch mold that constitutes a press mold.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the crease pressing die of the press molding die according to the present embodiment as viewed from the first surface side.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the wrinkle pressing mold according to the present embodiment, and is a longitudinal sectional view of the wrinkle pressing mold viewed from the direction of arrow C shown in FIG.
- the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d of the wrinkle holding dies 25c and 25d include the groove portions 35c and 35d, and the groove portions 35c and 35d serve as part of the boundary. Except for partitioning 30c and 30d, it is the same as the press molding die 1 according to the first embodiment. Note that the punch die 10 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 10B is the same as the punch die 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the wrinkle holding dies 25c and 25d are configured with a minimum number of parts that are difficult to divide further from the viewpoint of the structure of the press mold and the shape of the press-molded product. That is, it can be said that the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d are not a split mold but an integral wrinkle pressing mold.
- the wrinkle holding dies 25c and 25d are first surfaces 31c and 31d that face the plate portion 14 of the punch die 10 and contact the plate portion 14 at the press molding end point, and that face the die 20 and blank together with the die 20. And second surfaces 32 c and 32 d for holding the material 5.
- the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d have pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d on the first surfaces 31c and 31d, respectively, which receive a reaction force for elastically deforming the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d at the end of press molding.
- the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d include groove portions 35c and 35d.
- the groove portions 35c and 35d become a part of the boundary, and the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d are partitioned on the first surfaces 31c and 31d.
- the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d are partitioned on the first surfaces 31c and 31d by the groove portions 35c and 35d and a part of the edges of the first surfaces 31c and 31d.
- the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d and the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b come into contact, and the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d are elastically deformed.
- the wrinkle pressing force can be locally added to a portion where the wrinkle pressing force of the blank material 5 is desired to be increased. For this reason, the wrinkle pressing force in the shrinkage flange deformation region and the stretch flange deformation region can be locally increased at the end of press molding, so that springback can be effectively suppressed.
- the wrinkle holding dies 25c, 25d receive the reaction force from the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a, 16b by the pressure receiving portions 30c, 30d, the wrinkle holding dies 25c, 25d have the groove portions 35c, 35d. Therefore, the reaction force is not dispersed throughout the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d.
- the wrinkle pressing molds 25c and 25d are elastically deformed convexly toward the die 20 (blank material 5) with the groove portions 35c and 35d as boundaries. As a result, the wrinkle pressing force for the blank material 5 can be increased locally and intensively.
- the depth and width of the groove portions 35c and 35d of the present embodiment are not particularly limited.
- the groove portions 35 c and 35 d may have dimensions suitable for the shape of the press-formed product 50 and the structure of the press die 4.
- the thickness H of 25d is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the thickness L and the thickness H are the same. However, the thickness L only needs to satisfy 20 ⁇ L ⁇ H.
- the protrusion height G of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b is 0.02 ⁇ PS + HL ⁇ like the first embodiment. It is sufficient to satisfy G ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ PS + HL.
- the press molding dies 1 to 4 according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention have been described above. Next, an explanation will be given of where the effective positions are provided as the positions where the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f and the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d are disposed.
- FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a conventional press-molding die that does not have a pressure receiving portion and a wrinkle pressing force increasing portion.
- FIG. 13A is an overall perspective view
- FIG. 13B is a plan view showing a punch die constituting a conventional press molding die.
- symbol 91 shows the conventional press molding die.
- FIG. 14 shows the plate thickness distribution of the flange portion of the press-formed product when the blank material 5 having a plate thickness of 1.0 mm is drawn and bent (press-molded) using the conventional press-molding die shown in FIG. 13A.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a state of the press-formed product 50 after the blank material 5 is drawn and bent (press-molded) using the press-molding die 91 shown in FIG. 13A, and the die 20 is omitted. It is the top view seen along the press direction.
- the plate thickness measurement results of the flange portions 54a and 54b are shown together.
- the flange portions 54a and 54b have a curved outer portion 6a, a curved inner portion 6b, and straight portions 6c, 6d, 6e, and 6f.
- the curved outer portion 6a is thick.
- the curved outer portion 6a is a plate thickness maximum portion where the plate thickness is maximum in the flange portions 54a and 54b of the press-formed product 50.
- the curved inner portion 6b is thin.
- the plate thickness is not the same in each part in the flange portions 54a and 54b.
- the second surfaces 32e and 32f of the wrinkle pressing molds 25e and 25f on which the blank material 5 is gripped and the die 20 are flat. Therefore, the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d such as the wrinkle pressing molds 25e and 25f are not provided.
- the flange portion 54a of the press-formed product 50 is based on the conventional press-molding die 91 excluding the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d and the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a to 16f from the press-molding dies 1 to 4.
- the plate thickness maximum portion When the region where the plate thickness is the maximum within 54b is the plate thickness maximum portion, and the region where the plate thickness is greater than 0% and 97% or less with respect to the plate thickness maximum portion is the plate thickness reduction portion, it follows the press direction.
- the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d of the crease pressing dies 25a to 25d are preferably arranged so as to overlap a part of the plate thickness decreasing portion in the blank material 5. As a result, it is possible to preferably increase the wrinkle holding force at the portion where the plate thickness decreases in the flange portions 54a and 54b during press molding at the end of press molding.
- the spring back of the press-formed product 50 is effectively reduced by preferably increasing the wrinkle holding force of the plate thickness-decreasing portion where the plate thickness is greater than 0% and 97% or less with respect to the maximum plate thickness portion at the end of press molding. be able to.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a plate thickness distribution of a flange portion of a press-formed product formed by the conventional press-molding die shown in FIG. 13A, and illustrates a preferable position where a pressure receiving portion and a wrinkle pressing force increasing portion are arranged.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram in which the positions where the pressure receiving portions 30b and 30d and the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion 16b are disposed are superimposed on FIG. 14 as an example.
- the plate thickness is over 0% 97 with respect to the curved outer portion 6 a which is the maximum plate thickness portion in the flange portions 54 a and 54 b of the press-formed product 50 press-formed by the conventional press-molding die 91.
- the pressure receiving portions 30b and 30d are arranged so as to overlap with a part of the curved inner portion 6b serving as a plate thickness reduction portion of% or less.
- the wrinkle holding force protrudes toward the pressure receiving portions 30b and 30d and generates a reaction force in the opposite direction when pushed in the pressing direction to elastically deform the wrinkle holding dies 25b and 25d.
- the increase part 16b is arranged. As a result, it is possible to preferably increase the wrinkle pressing force of the curved inner portion 6b in which the plate thickness decreases in the flange portions 54a and 54b during press molding at the end of press molding.
- the wrinkle holding molds 25b and 25d are convex toward the blank 5 at the pressure receiving portions 30b and 30d at the end of press molding. And the wrinkle pressing force can be locally and intensively increased at the curved inner portion 6b.
- the press molding dies 1 to 4 include a punch die 10 having a punch portion 12 and a plate portion 14 for transferring the shape to the blank material 5, and a punch die 10. And the die 20 that faces the punch portion 12, the first surfaces 31 a to 31 d that face the plate portion 14 and touch the plate portion 14 at the press forming end point, the blank material 5 together with the die 20 and the die 20. And have side surfaces (third surfaces) 33a and 33b facing the punch portion 12 connected between the first surfaces 31a to 31d and the second surfaces 32a to 32d.
- Wrinkle pressing molds 25a to 25d arranged through a gap between 33a and 33b and the punch portion 12 are provided on the first surfaces 31a to 31d of the wrinkle pressing molds 25a to 25d.
- Wrinkle presser Pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d including grooves for receiving a reaction force for elastically deforming 25a to 25d at the end of press molding; facing the first surfaces 31a to 31d of the plate portion 14 toward the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d.
- wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b that generate a reaction force in the opposite direction when pressed in the pressing direction at the end of press molding.
- the plate thickness is maximum at the flange portions 54a and 54b of the press-formed product 50 with reference to the case where the pressure receiving portions 30a to 30d and the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a and 16b are removed from the press molds 1 to 4.
- the area where the thickness is the maximum thickness part and the area where the thickness is greater than 0% and 97% or less with respect to the maximum thickness part is the thickness reduction part, 30a to 30d may overlap a part of the region corresponding to the plate thickness reduction portion in the blank material 5.
- the pressure receiving parts 30a, 30b are formed of grooves, and the thickness of the wrinkle pressing molds 25a, 25b at the positions of the pressure receiving parts (grooves) 30a, 30b is L in unit mm, and the pressure receiving parts (grooves) 30a,
- the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b satisfy the following formula 1 or formula 2.
- the protrusion height from the surface of the plate portion 14 of the wrinkle holding force increasing portion 16a, 16b is G in unit mm
- the press stroke distance from the press molding start point to the press molding end point is PS in unit mm.
- the protrusion height G of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b may satisfy the following expression 3.
- 40 ⁇ H ⁇ 50, 20 ⁇ L ⁇ 0.8 ⁇ H (Formula 1)
- 50 ⁇ H ⁇ 80, 20 ⁇ L ⁇ 40 (Formula 2) 0.02 ⁇ PS + HL ⁇ G ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ PS + HL (Formula 3)
- a part of boundary which divides pressure receiving parts 30c and 30d may be groove parts 35c and 35d.
- the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d include groove portions 35c and 35d, and the groove portions 35c and 35d become a part of the boundary, and the pressure receiving portions 30c and 30d are formed on the first surfaces 31c and 31d. It may be partitioned.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b may have an elastic body that applies a reaction force.
- the elastic body may be at least one of a disc spring 42a, a helical spring, and rubber.
- the manufacturing method of the press-formed product 50 uses the press-molding dies 1 to 4 according to the above-described embodiment as the press stroke forming start position when the blank material 5 is press-formed as 100%.
- the press stroke forming end position is assumed to be 0%, the wrinkle pressing against a part of the blank material 5 during press forming at the end of press forming from the position where the press stroke is 2% to 30% to the forming end position is performed. Including the step of increasing force.
- the spring-back is suppressed and the press-formed product 50 with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained.
- the position of the press stroke at which the wrinkle pressing force starts to increase is less than 2% in the above manufacturing method, the wrinkle pressing force may not increase sufficiently, and the spring back reduction effect may become unstable.
- the position of the press stroke at which the wrinkle pressing force starts to increase is more than 30%, the section for increasing the wrinkle pressing force is too long, and therefore, between the press stroke forming start position and the press stroke forming end position. , The difference in strength of the wrinkle holding force is reduced. Therefore, the effect of increasing the wrinkle holding force only at the end of press molding is weakened, and the spring back may become noticeable.
- Example 1 A high-strength steel plate was laser-cut into a predetermined shape to obtain a blank 5.
- the blank material 5 was subjected to drawing bending (press molding) so that the shape thereof was a hat shape in cross section. Then, after the drawing bending process, a finishing process (restriction process) was performed.
- drawing bending press molding
- finishing process finishing process
- a high-tensile steel plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a tensile strength of 590 MPa is used as a raw material, and the shape after finishing (restrictive processing) is as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B with a cross-sectional width of 60 mm and a height of 80 mm.
- the blank material 5 was obtained by performing laser cutting.
- the blank material 5 is made up of the press mold 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 2 (the press mold 1 according to the first embodiment), and the press mold 2 shown in FIGS. 7A to 8 (the above first mold). 6A and 6B using the press molding die 2) according to the second embodiment and the press molding die 3 (the press molding die 3 according to the third embodiment) shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. Drawing bending (press molding) was performed so that the shape shown (cross-sectional hat shape) was obtained.
- the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f As the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f, a disc spring unit in which the disc spring 42a shown in FIG. 4A is combined was used.
- the load (reaction force) applied to the wrinkle holding molds 25a and 25b by the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f at the end of press molding was changed by the number of disc springs 42a and the combination method (parallel, series, parallel series). . 9A and 9B (for the press molding die 3 according to the third embodiment), the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16c to 16f are provided in addition to the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b. Arranged.
- Table 1 also shows the loads (reaction forces) of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f applied to the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b. This load is shown as the total load of the disc spring units disposed in the press molds 1 to 3.
- Invention Example No. 6 the press mold 3 shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B was used.
- the load (reaction force) applied to the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b by one disc spring unit in the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f is 100 kN. Therefore, the total of these loads (reaction forces) is 600 kN (100 kN ⁇ 6).
- the conventional example No. 14, the press-molding die 91 having no pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b and wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B was used.
- the press molding die 1 in which the wall thickness H and the wall thickness L of the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b are equal is used. That is, the press-molding die 1 used in Reference Example 1 is a press-molding that combines wrinkle pressing dies 25e and 25f that do not have a pressure receiving portion and a punch die 10 that has wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b. It is a mold.
- the drawing bending process was performed using a press molding apparatus having a capacity of 1960 kN (200 tons). Then, a wrinkle holding load (total value of loads applied to the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b): 196 kN (20 tons), and press until the height of the press-formed product 50 reaches 60 mm as shown in FIG. 6B. Molding was performed. Conventional Example No. The same applies to 14.
- the press forming apparatus used is a general press forming apparatus that does not include a variable die cushion device or the like.
- the increase in wrinkle holding force at the end of press molding was started from a height of 9 mm before the end of press molding.
- the protrusion height G of the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a and 16b contacting the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b at the end of press molding is set to a value obtained by adding 9 mm to the depth (HL) of the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b.
- the press stroke distance PS from the press molding start point to the press molding end point is 60 mm. That is, when the molding start position of the press stroke when the blank material 5 is press-molded is 100% and the molding end position of the press stroke is 0%, the position of the press stroke at which the wrinkle pressing force starts to increase is 15%.
- the present invention example and reference example No. 11-No. for No. 13 the increase in wrinkle holding force at the end of press forming was controlled as follows.
- the depth (HL) of the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b was made constant, and the position where the wrinkle pressing force starts to be increased was controlled by changing the value of the protrusion height G.
- Invention Example No. No. 11 from the height of 20 mm before the press molding finish point (position where the press stroke is 33%)
- No. 12 from the height of 1.5 mm the position where the press stroke is 2.5%) before the end point of press molding
- the example No. of the present invention the wrinkle pressing force started to increase from a height of 1.1 mm (position where the press stroke is 1.8%) before the end point of press molding.
- Finishing processing was performed using the press-formed product 50 obtained by the above-described drawing bending processing (press molding).
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are diagrams showing a press-formed product after finishing (restrictive processing).
- 16A is a perspective view
- FIG. 16B is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 16A viewed from the direction of arrow B.
- symbol 57 shows the press-molded product after finish processing (restrictive processing).
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a wrist-like processing mold for performing finishing processing (list-like processing).
- reference numeral 92 indicates a restrike mold.
- the press-molded product 50 obtained by drawing bending (press molding) the hat portion surrounded by the vertical wall portions 55a and 55b and the top portion 55c is fitted into the punch portion 12 of the re-striking die 92, and the pad 18 The top 55c is pressed down. Then, finish processing (restriction processing) is performed by the punch portion 12 and the die 20. In addition, wrinkle pressing is not performed in finishing processing (restoring processing).
- Finishing was performed using a press molding apparatus having a capacity of 1960 kN (200 tons). Then, as shown in FIG. 16B, the restric process was performed until the height of the press-formed product 57 reached 80 mm. By this finishing process (restrictive process), the press-formed product 50 having a cross-sectional hat shape becomes a press-formed product 57 having the shape shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B.
- the press forming apparatus used is a general press forming apparatus that does not include a variable die cushion device or the like.
- FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product after drawing bending, and is an explanatory view showing a state of occurrence of wall warpage (spring back).
- W h represents the distance between the vertical wall portion 55a and the vertical wall portion 55b when the spring back does not occur
- W h ′ represents the vertical wall portion 55a ′ and the vertical wall portion when the spring back occurs.
- ⁇ W h is W h' 55b represents the difference between the W h.
- W h ′, W h , and ⁇ W h may be obtained as follows. After the drawing bending (press molding), the coordinate value of the point group on the outer surface of the press-formed product 50 is acquired using a non-contact type CCD three-dimensional measuring device. 6A is measured in the longitudinal section viewed from the direction of the arrow A, and the interval W h ′ between the vertical wall portion 55a ′ and the vertical wall portion 55b ′ in a state where the springback is generated is measured.
- FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product after finishing (restrictive processing), and is an explanatory view showing a state of occurrence of wall warpage (spring back).
- W C represents the distance between the vertical wall portion 55a and the vertical wall portion 55b when the spring-back does not occur
- ⁇ W C is W C' 55b represents the difference between the W C.
- the point ends of the vertical wall portion 55a R when an end point S of the vertical wall portion 55b, the segment RS and W C.
- the line segment R ′S ′ is W C ′.
- W C ′, W C , and ⁇ W C may be obtained as follows.
- the coordinate values of the point group on the outer surface of the press-formed product 57 are acquired using a non-contact type CCD three-dimensional measuring device. 16A is measured in the vertical cross section viewed from the direction of arrow B, and the distance W C ′ between the vertical wall portion 55a ′ and the vertical wall portion 55b ′ in a state where the springback is generated is measured.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a press-formed product after finishing processing (restriction processing), and is an explanatory view showing a state of occurrence of undulation (spring back).
- a state in which the undulation 61 is generated on the curved surface 60 of the curved portion 52 of the press-formed product 57 is shown.
- FIG. 21A is a perspective view showing a press-formed product after finishing (restrictive processing), and is an explanatory view showing a measurement position of swell (spring back).
- the occurrence state of the swell 61 is evaluated by a line segment 62 indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 21A.
- FIG. 21B is a graph showing an example of the measurement result of swell (spring back).
- the horizontal axis corresponds to the line segment 62 shown in FIG. 21A
- the vertical axis represents the occurrence state of the swell 61 (difference between the actual measurement value and the design shape value).
- the swell 61 of the press-formed product 57 may be evaluated as follows. After the finishing process (restrictive process), the coordinate values of the point group on the outer surface of the press-formed product 57 are acquired using a non-contact type CCD three-dimensional measuring device. And the measurement result of the said coordinate value in the line segment 62 in the curved surface 60 is compared with CAD data (design shape) at the time of the design of the press-molded product 57, and the graph shown to FIG. 21B is drawn. The absolute value ⁇ Y w of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value in this graph within the curved surface 60 is obtained as shown in FIG. 21B.
- the line segment 62 that is the measurement position of the swell 61 is parallel to the intersecting line formed by the top portion 55c and the vertical wall portion 55a of the press-formed product 57 (the U-shaped cross section), and the distance between the parallel lines. Is 70 mm.
- V Very Good
- G ⁇ Y w is 3 mm or less
- NB Not Bad
- B ⁇ Y w is 15 mm or more
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the spring backs related to the press-formed product 50 after the draw bending process and the press-formed product 57 after the finishing process (restrictive process). Note that no cracks were observed in the press-formed product 50 or the press-formed product 57 under any condition after the drawing bending process and the restricing process.
- Invention Example No. 3 and no. 6 is confirmed that the effect of reducing the spring back is further enhanced by providing only the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a and 16b rather than providing the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a to 16f. did it. That is, when only the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b are arranged, the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b are significantly bent at the end of press forming, compared to the case where the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16c to 16f are arranged. As a result, it was confirmed that the spring back of the press-formed product 50 can be further reduced.
- the present invention example and reference example No. 1-No. By comparing 4, it was confirmed that it is preferable that the thickness H and the thickness L satisfy the above-described formula 1 or formula 2.
- These No. 1-No. 4 is an example in which only the thickness L of the wrinkle holding dies 25a and 25b is changed and the other press molding conditions are the same.
- No. 1-No. In No. 4 the value of the protrusion height G was different, but in either case, the position of the press stroke at which the wrinkle pressing force started to increase was the same as 15%.
- no. 1-No. 4 no. 1 and no. No. 2 has a wall thickness L exceeding 0.8 ⁇ H. 3 and no. No. 4 has a wall thickness L of 0.8 ⁇ H or less. That is, no. 1-No. No. 4 which is an example satisfying Formula 1 or Formula 2 in FIG. 3 and no. 4, the spring back was preferably reduced.
- FIG. 22 to FIG. 25 show the surface pressure distribution on the second surfaces 32a and 32b when the wrinkle pressing dies 25a and 25b receive the reaction force from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b at the end of press molding. Show.
- FIG. 22 to FIG. 25 show the examples of the present invention and reference examples, No. 1-No. 4 corresponds. That is, FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle pressing mold when the wall thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle pressing mold is 100%.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle pressing mold when the wall thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle pressing mold is 90%.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle pressing mold when the wall thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle pressing mold is 100%.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle pressing mold when the wall thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle pressing mold is 90%.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle pressing mold when the wall thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle pressing mold is 80%.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a surface pressure distribution on the second surface of the wrinkle holding die when the thickness ratio L / H of the wrinkle holding die is 70%.
- reference numerals 71, 72, 73, and 74 denote regions where the surface pressure is maximum in the second surfaces 32a and 32b.
- symbol 71, 72, 73, and 74 the surface pressure was 1.5 MPa, 2.5 MPa, 6.5 MPa, and 8.7 MPa, respectively.
- the thinner the thickness ratio L / H is, the smaller the pressure receiving portion 30a, in the second surfaces 32a, 32b of the wrinkle pressing dies 25a, 25b, The surface pressure in the region corresponding to the portion provided with 30b increases.
- the flange portions 54a and 54b of the press-formed product 50 are gripped between the die 20 and the second surfaces 32a and 32b of the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b, and are given wrinkle pressing force. .
- a portion where the wrinkle pressing force is particularly desired to be increased in the flange portions 54a and 54b and a part of a region where the surface pressure is increased in the second surfaces 32a and 32b (region where the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30b are provided) It is preferable to overlap when viewed along the pressing direction.
- the present invention example and reference example No. 4, no. 11-No. By comparing 13, it was confirmed that the protrusion height G of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a and 16b preferably satisfies the above-described expression 3.
- These No. 4, no. 11-No. No. 13 is an example in which only the press stroke position where the wrinkle holding force starts to be increased by changing the value of the protrusion height G is changed, and the other press molding conditions are the same.
- No. 4, no. 11-No. 13; No. 11 is the press stroke position where the wrinkle holding force starts to increase is 33%. 13 is 1.8% of the press stroke position at which the wrinkle holding force starts to increase.
- the press stroke position at which the wrinkle pressing force starts to increase is 15%.
- No. 12 is the press stroke position at which the wrinkle pressing force starts to increase is 2.5%. That is, no. 4, no. 11-No. 13; 4 and no. 12, the protrusion height G satisfies Expression 3.
- Reference Example No. 1 and no. No. 2 is an example in which the springback could not be preferably reduced because the wall thickness L exceeded 0.8 ⁇ H.
- Reference Example No. No. 8 is an example in which the springback could not be preferably reduced because the wall thickness L exceeded 40 mm.
- Reference Example No. No. 13 is an example in which the springback could not be reduced preferably because the increase in the wrinkle holding force at the end of press molding was insufficient so that the press stroke position at which the wrinkle holding force started to increase was 1.8%. is there.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing the arrangement positions of the pressure receiving portion and the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion of the press mold.
- the blank material 5 was subjected to drawing bending (press molding) by changing the arrangement positions of the pressure receiving portions 30a, 30b, 30g to 30j and the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a to 16f.
- a high-tensile steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.0 mm and a tensile strength of 590 MPa was used as a raw material, and a blank material 5 was obtained by laser cutting into the same shape as in Example 1.
- the blank material 5 was subjected to drawing bending (press molding) so as to have the shape (cross-sectional hat shape) shown in FIGS.
- Table 3 shows combinations of arrangement positions of the pressure receiving portions 30a, 30b, 30g to 30j and the wrinkle holding force increasing portions 16a to 16f.
- Invention Example No. No. 16 press-molding die except for the thickness H, the thickness L, and the thickness ratio L / H, the inventive example No. 1 in Example 1 above. 5 is the same as the press molding die 2.
- the load (reaction force) applied to the wrinkle pressing molds 25a and 25b by the disc spring unit of the wrinkle pressing force increasing portions 16a to 16f was 150 kN.
- the protrusion height G was 19 mm.
- the press stroke distance PS from the press molding start point to the press molding end point is 60 mm.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the spring backs related to the press-formed product 50 after the draw bending process and the press-formed product 57 after the finishing process (restrictive process). Note that no cracks were observed in the press-formed product 50 or the press-formed product 57 under any condition after the drawing bending process and the restricing process.
- Invention Example No. 16 is a plate having a plate thickness of more than 0% and 97% or less with respect to the curved outer portion 6a which is the maximum plate thickness portion in the flange portions 54a and 54b of the press-formed product 50 press-formed by the conventional press-molding die 91.
- This is an example in which the pressure receiving part 30b is arranged so as to overlap with a part of the curved inner part 6b which becomes the thickness reducing part. That is, Example No. of the present invention.
- No. 16 shows that the wrinkle pressing force for the curved inner portion 6b, which requires an increase in the wrinkle pressing force at the end of press molding, which was difficult with the conventional press molding die 91, can be locally and intensively increased. ing.
- Reference Example No. 15, no. 17-No. No. 20 shows that all of ⁇ W h , ⁇ W c , and ⁇ Y w are examples of the present invention. It was not better than 16.
- Reference Example No. 15, no. 17-No. Reference numeral 20 is an example in which the pressure receiving portions 30a and 30g to 30j are arranged so as to overlap at least part of the curved outer portion 6a or the straight portions 6c to 6f, not the curved inner portion 6b serving as the plate thickness reducing portion. . Therefore, the wrinkle pressing force for the curved inner portion 6b, which requires an increase in the wrinkle pressing force at the end of press molding, cannot be preferably increased.
- the press-formed product 57 is required to have a dimension within an allowable range over the entire area of the press-formed product 57. That is, a press-molded product 57 whose dimensions are out of the allowable range even at one location, such as Reference Example No. 15, no. 17-No. Twenty press-molded products 57 are not preferable.
- the press-formed product 50 after drawing bending and press forming after finishing (wrist-like processing) It was confirmed that the dimensional accuracy of the product 57 can be preferably improved.
- the pressure receiving portion is provided in a part of the wrinkle holding die, and the wrinkle holding force increasing portion is provided in a portion of the punch die.
- the pressure receiving portion and the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion come into contact with each other at the end of press molding, and the wrinkle pressing mold is elastically deformed.
- the wrinkle pressing force generated from the wrinkle pressing force increasing portion is sufficiently transmitted to the portion of the blank material that requires an increase in the wrinkle pressing force at the end of press molding. That is, even if the press-formed product has a stretch flange deformation region in addition to the shrinkage flange deformation region, the spring back of this press-formed product can be effectively reduced. Therefore, industrial applicability is high.
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Abstract
Description
40≦H≦50のとき、20≦L≦0.8×H ・・・(式A)
50<H≦80のとき、20≦L≦40 ・・・(式B)
0.02×PS+H-L≦G≦0.3×PS+H-L ・・・(式C)
40≦H≦50のとき、20≦L≦0.8×H ・・・(式1)
50<H≦80のとき、20≦L≦40 ・・・(式2)
0.02×PS+H-L≦G≦0.3×PS+H-L ・・・(式3)
(1)本発明の各形態に係るプレス成形金型1~4は、ブランク材5に形状を転写するためのパンチ部12及びプレート部14を有するパンチ金型10と、パンチ金型10と対を成しかつパンチ部12と対向するダイ20と、プレート部14と対向しかつプレス成形終了点でプレート部14と接する第一面31a~31d、ダイ20と対向しかつダイ20とともにブランク材5を把持する第二面32a~32d、及び第一面31a~31dと第二面32a~32dとの間に連なってパンチ部12と対向する側面(第三面)33a、33bを有し、側面(第三面)33a、33bとパンチ部12との間に間隙を介して配されるしわ押さえ金型25a~25dと、を備え:しわ押さえ金型25a~25dの第一面31a~31dに、しわ押さえ金型25a~25dをプレス成形終期に弾性変形させるための反力を受ける溝部を含む受圧部30a~30dと;プレート部14の第一面31a~31dと対向する面に、受圧部30a~30dに向かって突出しかつプレス成形終期にプレス方向へ押し込まれた際にその逆方向への反力を発生させるしわ押さえ力増加部16a、16bと;を有する。
40≦H≦50のとき、20≦L≦0.8×H ・・・(式1)
50<H≦80のとき、20≦L≦40 ・・・(式2)
0.02×PS+H-L≦G≦0.3×PS+H-L ・・・(式3)
(6)そして、上記弾性体が、皿ばね42a、つるまきばね、及びゴムのうちの少なくとも1つでもよい。
高張力鋼板を所定形状にレーザーカットしてブランク材5を得た。このブランク材5を、形状が断面ハット形状となるように絞り曲げ加工(プレス成形)を行った。そして、絞り曲げ加工後に、仕上げ加工(リストライク加工)を行った。上記各工程での条件等を以下に記す。
Good(G):△Whが10mm以下
Not Bad(NB):△Whが10mm超15mm未満
Bad(B):△Whが15mm以上
Good(G):△WCが7mm以下
Not Bad(NB):△WCが7mm超15mm未満
Bad(B):△WCが15mm以上
Very Good(VG):△Ywが3mm以下
Good(G):△Ywが3mm超7mm以下
Not Bad(NB):△Ywが7mm超15mm未満
Bad(B):△Ywが15mm以上
図26は、プレス成形金型の受圧部及びしわ押さえ力増加部の配設位置を示す図である。この図に示すように、受圧部30a、30b、30g~30jとしわ押さえ力増加部16a~16fとの配設位置を変化させて、ブランク材5を絞り曲げ加工(プレス成形)した。具体的には、板厚が1.0mm及び引張強さが590MPaの高張力鋼板を素材とし、上記実施例1と同形状にレーザーカットしてブランク材5を得た。このブランク材5を、図6A及び図6Bに示した形状(断面ハット形状)となるように、絞り曲げ加工(プレス成形)を行った。表3に、受圧部30a、30b、30g~30jとしわ押さえ力増加部16a~16fとの配設位置の組合せを示す。例えば、本発明例No.16のプレス成形金型は、肉厚H、肉厚L、及び肉厚比L/Hを除き、上記実施例1の本発明例No.5のプレス成形金型2と同じである。しわ押さえ力増加部16a~16fの皿ばねユニットが、しわ押さえ金型25a、25bに加える荷重(反力)は150kNとした。また、突出高さGは19mmとした。プレス成形開始点からプレス成形終了点までのプレスストローク距離PSは60mmである。即ち、ブランク材5をプレス成形する際のプレスストロークの成形開始位置を100%とし、プレスストロークの成形終了位置を0%としたとき、しわ押さえ力を増加させ始めるプレスストロークの位置は6.7%の位置であった。そして、絞り曲げ加工後に、仕上げ加工(リストライク加工)を行った。絞り曲げ加工の条件、リストライク加工の条件、及びスプリングバックの評価方法は、上記実施例1と同様である。
5 ブランク材
6a 湾曲外側部(板厚最大部)
6b 湾曲内側部(板厚減少部)
6c~6f 直線部
10 パンチ金型
12 パンチ部
14 プレート部
16a~16f しわ押さえ力増加部(皿ばねユニット)
20 ダイ
25a~25f しわ押さえ金型
30a、30b、30g~30j 受圧部(溝部)
30c、30d 受圧部
31a~31f 第一面
32a~32f 第二面
33a、33b 第三面(側面)
35c、35d 溝部
40a ピン
42a 皿ばね(弾性体)
50 絞り曲げ加工後のプレス成形品
51a、51b 直辺部
52 湾曲部
54a、54a’、54b、54b’ フランジ部
55a、55a’、55b、55b’ 縦壁部
55c 頂部
57 仕上げ加工(リストライク加工)後のプレス成形品
60 湾曲面
61 うねり
62 線分
G 突出高さ
H、L 肉厚
PS プレスストローク距離
Claims (7)
- ブランク材に形状を転写するためのパンチ部及びプレート部を有するパンチ金型と、
前記パンチ金型と対を成しかつ前記パンチ部と対向するダイと、
前記プレート部と対向しかつプレス成形終了点で前記プレート部と接する第一面、前記ダイと対向しかつ前記ダイとともに前記ブランク材を把持する第二面、及び前記第一面と前記第二面との間に連なって前記パンチ部と対向する第三面を有し、前記第三面と前記パンチ部との間に間隙を介して配されるしわ押さえ金型と、を備えるプレス成形金型であって:
前記しわ押さえ金型の前記第一面に、溝部を含む受圧部と;
前記プレート部の前記第一面と対向する面に、前記受圧部に向かって突出しかつプレス成形終期にプレス方向へ押し込まれた際にその逆方向への反力を発生させるしわ押さえ力増加部と;を有する
ことを特徴とするプレス成形金型。 - 前記プレス成形金型から前記受圧部及び前記しわ押さえ力増加部を除いた場合を基準として、プレス成形品のフランジ部で板厚が最大となる領域を板厚最大部とし、前記板厚最大部に対して前記板厚が0%超97%以下となる領域を板厚減少部としたとき、
前記プレス方向に沿って見た場合に、前記受圧部が、前記ブランク材における前記板厚減少部と対応する領域の一部と重なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプレス成形金型。 - 前記受圧部が前記溝部からなり、
前記溝部の位置における前記しわ押さえ金型の肉厚を単位mmでLとし、前記溝部を除きかつ前記ブランク材と接する位置における前記しわ押さえ金型の肉厚の最小値を単位mmでHとしたとき、前記しわ押さえ金型が下記の式1又は式2を満足し、
前記しわ押さえ力増加部の突出高さを単位mmでGとし、プレス成形開始点から前記プレス成形終了点までのプレスストローク距離を単位mmでPSとしたとき、前記しわ押さえ力増加部の前記突出高さGが下記の式3を満足する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形金型。
40≦H≦50のとき、20≦L≦0.8×H ・・・(式1)
50<H≦80のとき、20≦L≦40 ・・・(式2)
0.02×PS+H-L≦G≦0.3×PS+H-L ・・・(式3) - 前記受圧部を区画する境界の一部が前記溝部であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形金型。
- 前記しわ押さえ力増加部が、前記反力を付与する弾性体を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形金型。
- 前記弾性体が、皿ばね、つるまきばね、及びゴムのうちの少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプレス成形金型。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形金型を用いてプレス成形されるプレス成形品の製造方法であって、
ブランク材を前記プレス成形する際のプレスストロークの成形開始位置を100%とし、前記プレスストロークの成形終了位置を0%としたとき、前記プレスストロークが2%以上30%以下である位置から前記成形終了位置までのプレス成形終期に、前記プレス成形中の前記ブランク材の一部に対するしわ押さえ力を増加させる工程を含む
ことを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2012/082907 WO2014097421A1 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | プレス成形金型及びプレス成形品の製造方法 |
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JP5552789B2 (ja) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社Ihi | プレス機械のダイクッション装置 |
JP5472266B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-04-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形金型及びプレス成形方法 |
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2012
- 2012-12-19 US US14/418,049 patent/US9878362B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-19 KR KR1020157000575A patent/KR101663433B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2012-12-19 WO PCT/JP2012/082907 patent/WO2014097421A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-19 CN CN201280074661.8A patent/CN104470651B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-19 CA CA2879808A patent/CA2879808C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-19 ES ES12890327.5T patent/ES2633573T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2014552812A patent/JP5783339B2/ja active Active
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- 2012-12-19 RU RU2015106722A patent/RU2608866C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2004344925A (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス成形金型装置およびプレス成形方法 |
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Cited By (3)
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JPWO2021246457A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | ||
JP7364994B1 (ja) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-10-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | プレス成形装置および成形品の製造方法 |
WO2023238872A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | プレス成形装置および成形品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
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MX2015002590A (es) | 2015-06-10 |
KR20150018638A (ko) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2878392B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
IN2015DN00477A (ja) | 2015-06-26 |
CN104470651A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2878392A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
CA2879808A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
RU2608866C2 (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
ES2633573T3 (es) | 2017-09-22 |
JPWO2014097421A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
CN104470651B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
JP5783339B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
BR112015004208A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CA2879808C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
KR101663433B1 (ko) | 2016-10-06 |
EP2878392A4 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
RU2015106722A (ru) | 2016-09-20 |
US20150298197A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
MX355006B (es) | 2018-03-28 |
US9878362B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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