WO2014073449A1 - 故障検知装置及びハイブリッド車両 - Google Patents
故障検知装置及びハイブリッド車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014073449A1 WO2014073449A1 PCT/JP2013/079579 JP2013079579W WO2014073449A1 WO 2014073449 A1 WO2014073449 A1 WO 2014073449A1 JP 2013079579 W JP2013079579 W JP 2013079579W WO 2014073449 A1 WO2014073449 A1 WO 2014073449A1
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- valve
- connection
- failure detection
- open
- disconnection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/14—Fluid pressure control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/50—Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2302/00—Responses or measures related to driver conditions
- B60Y2302/03—Actuating a signal or alarm device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/90—Driver alarms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/104—Clutch
- F16D2500/10406—Clutch position
- F16D2500/10412—Transmission line of a vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/106—Engine
- F16D2500/1066—Hybrid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/108—Gear
- F16D2500/1081—Actuation type
- F16D2500/1085—Automatic transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/302—Signal inputs from the actuator
- F16D2500/3026—Stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/305—Signal inputs from the clutch cooling
- F16D2500/3055—Cooling oil properties
- F16D2500/3056—Cooling oil temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/306—Signal inputs from the engine
- F16D2500/3067—Speed of the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/31—Signal inputs from the vehicle
- F16D2500/3108—Vehicle speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/316—Other signal inputs not covered by the groups above
- F16D2500/3166—Detection of an elapsed period of time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/51—Relating safety
- F16D2500/5102—Detecting abnormal operation, e.g. unwanted slip or excessive temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/51—Relating safety
- F16D2500/5108—Failure diagnosis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/52—General
- F16D2500/525—Improve response of control system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
- F16H2061/0234—Adapting the ratios to special vehicle conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6604—Special control features generally applicable to continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6611—Control to achieve a particular driver perception, e.g. for generating a shift shock sensation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
- Y10S903/914—Actuated, e.g. engaged or disengaged by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a failure detection device and a hybrid vehicle of a connection / control device that supplies hydraulic oil of a predetermined pressure to a connection / disconnection mechanism that connects / disconnects a power transmission path to control connection / disconnection of the power transmission path.
- An automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle or the like includes a plurality of friction engagement elements such as clutches and brakes, and realizes a plurality of shift stages by a combination of fastening and releasing of each friction engagement element.
- the automatic transmission includes a hydraulic circuit for supplying an operating pressure to each friction engagement element.
- the hydraulic circuit is provided with a hydraulic switch for detecting an operating pressure with respect to the friction engagement element. Information on the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic switch is used for feedback control of the operating pressure.
- an interlock due to simultaneous fastening may occur. For this reason, the possibility of occurrence of an interlock is determined based on information on the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic switch, and a fail-safe process such as fixing to a predetermined gear position is executed as a countermeasure for avoiding the interlock.
- the fail detection device described in Patent Document 1 quickly and clearly detects a failure of a hydraulic switch in an automatic transmission. That is, the fail detection device detects the state of the hydraulic switch when the ignition switch is turned on before starting the engine, and if the hydraulic switch continues to be turned on until the timer value TB reaches the predetermined value Tb, the hydraulic switch fails. Judge that you are doing. In this way, the state of the hydraulic switch is determined with certainty that the hydraulic pressure before starting the engine has not been generated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a failure detection device for a connection / disconnection control device and a hybrid vehicle that can achieve both the responsiveness of the connection / disconnection mechanism and the accuracy of failure detection of the connection / disconnection control device.
- a failure detection apparatus configured to apply a predetermined pressure to a connection mechanism (for example, the clutch 115 in the embodiment) that connects and disconnects a power transmission path.
- the failure detection device for example, the management ECU 125 in the embodiment
- the connection / disconnection control device for example, the hydraulic circuit 117 in the embodiment
- the connection / disconnection control device detects a valve (for example, shift valves 157A, 157B in the embodiment) that opens and closes the flow path of the hydraulic oil to the connection / disconnection mechanism, and an open / close state of the valve.
- An opening / closing detection unit for example, hydraulic switches 161A, 161B in the embodiment
- the failure detection device controls the opening / closing of the valve in the connection / disconnection control device (for example, the embodiment).
- a failure detection unit for example, failure detection units 227A, 219B, 307A, 317B in the embodiment that determines that the connection / disconnection control device has failed when counting of the predetermined time is completed. It is characterized by that.
- the opening and closing of the predetermined time from the time when the valve is controlled to open or close regardless of the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the connection / disconnection control device. It is characterized in that the time is longer than the time required for the detection unit to detect the open state or the closed state of the valve.
- the connection / disconnection control device includes a plurality of the valves provided in series on the flow path of the hydraulic oil, and the open / close detection unit is provided in each valve.
- the open / close control unit controls each valve to open sequentially from the valve provided upstream of the flow path,
- the time counting unit counts the predetermined time from the start of the opening control by the opening / closing control unit every time the valve is controlled to open, and the failure detection unit performs the disconnection every time the valve is controlled to open.
- the open / close detector corresponding to the valve has failed. And it is characterized by determining that the.
- connection / disconnection control device includes a plurality of the valves provided in series on the flow path of the hydraulic oil, and the open / close detection unit is provided in each valve.
- the open / close control unit controls each valve so as to close sequentially from the valve provided downstream of the flow path,
- the time counting unit counts the predetermined time from the start of the closing control by the opening / closing control unit every time the valve is closed, and the failure detecting unit performs the disconnection every time the valve is closed.
- an open / close detector corresponding to the valve. It is characterized in that determined to be.
- the predetermined time is from when the valve is controlled to be opened or closed until when the opening / closing detection unit can detect the open state or the closed state of the valve.
- the time is longer than the time required, and the time is set longer as the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the connection / disconnection control device is lower.
- an internal combustion engine for example, the internal combustion engine 109 in the embodiment
- a generator that generates electric power by driving the internal combustion engine (for example, the generator in the embodiment).
- 111) a capacitor that supplies power to the electric motor (for example, the capacitor 101 in the embodiment), and a driving wheel (for example, the driving wheel 129 in the embodiment), and at least of the capacitor and the generator
- the electric motor for example, the electric motor 107 in the embodiment driven by power supply from one side and the power transmission path from the internal combustion engine to the drive wheel are connected and disconnected, and the rotational power from the internal combustion engine is connected.
- connection / disconnection control device for example, the hydraulic circuit 117 in the embodiment
- failure detection device for example, the management ECU 125 in the embodiment
- a hybrid vehicle that travels by motive power wherein the hybrid vehicle shifts from a travel mode using the electric motor as a drive source to a travel mode using the internal combustion engine as a drive source.
- the failure detection device operates when the contact control device controls the opening of the valve.
- connection / disconnection mechanism is opened when the hybrid vehicle shifts from a travel mode using the internal combustion engine as a drive source to a travel mode using the electric motor as a drive source. Therefore, the failure detection device operates when the connection control device for closing the valve is controlled to be closed.
- the failure detection of the connection / disconnection control device is accurately performed when the connection / disconnection mechanism is quickly connected / disconnected. be able to.
- the predetermined time counted by the time measuring unit is set in consideration of the worst case of the hydraulic oil responsiveness. It is possible to accurately detect the failure of the contact control device.
- the failure detection device of the fifth aspect of the invention since the predetermined time counted by the time measuring unit is variable according to the response of the hydraulic oil, the failure detection of the connection / disconnection control device is performed accurately and quickly. Can do.
- FIG. 1 Block diagram showing internal configuration of series / parallel HEV
- the figure which showed roughly the principal part of the drive system in the vehicle shown in FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the drive state when a vehicle is in EV drive mode
- (b) is a figure which shows the drive state when a vehicle is in ECVT drive mode
- (c) is the drive when a vehicle is in OD drive mode.
- Diagram showing the state The figure which shows the internal structure of the hydraulic circuit 117, and the relationship between the hydraulic circuit 117 and the clutch 115.
- the graph which shows the relationship between the time until the hydraulic pressure generated between the shift valves 157A and 157B reaches the specified value and the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B with respect to the oil temperature To.
- Graph showing the relationship between the predetermined time counted by failure detection timer 217B and the oil temperature
- the graph which shows the relationship between the response time of the hydraulic oil with respect to the oil temperature To, the count time of the OD timer 229, and the count time of the failure detection timers 225A and 217B
- the figure which shows the transition of the operation mode at the time of the drive mode of a vehicle switching from "ECVT drive mode" to "OD drive mode”
- the block diagram which shows the internal structure of management ECU125 of 1st Embodiment which performs failure detection of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the clutch 115 is open
- HEV Hybrid Electric Vehicle
- HEV includes an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, and travels by the driving force of the electric motor and / or the internal combustion engine according to the traveling state of the vehicle.
- the series-type HEV travels by the power of the electric motor.
- the internal combustion engine is used only for power generation, and the electric power generated by the power generator by the power of the internal combustion engine is charged in the capacitor or supplied to the electric motor.
- HEV driving mode HEV travels by the driving force of an electric motor that is driven by power supply from a capacitor. At this time, the internal combustion engine is not driven.
- ECVT travel mode HEV travels by the driving force of an electric motor that is driven by the supply of power from both the power storage device and the generator or the supply of power from only the generator. At this time, the internal combustion engine is driven for power generation in the generator.
- the parallel HEV travels by the driving force of either or both of the electric motor and the internal combustion engine.
- a mode in which a parallel HEV travels using only the driving force of the internal combustion engine is referred to as an “overdrive (OD) travel mode”.
- a series / parallel HEV that combines both of the above-mentioned methods is also known.
- the driving force transmission system is switched between the series method and the parallel method by opening or closing (engaging / disconnecting) the clutch according to the running state of the vehicle.
- the clutch is disengaged during low-to-medium speed acceleration traveling and is configured as a series system, and the clutch is engaged during medium-to-high speed steady traveling (cruise traveling) to form a parallel structure.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a series / parallel HEV.
- a series / parallel HEV (hereinafter simply referred to as a “vehicle”) includes a battery (BATT) 101, a converter (CONV) 103, a first inverter (first INV) 105, an electric motor ( Mot) 107, internal combustion engine (ENG) 109, generator (GEN) 111, second inverter (second INV) 113, lock-up clutch (hereinafter simply referred to as “clutch”) 115, and hydraulic circuit 117.
- BATT battery
- CONV converter
- Mot electric motor
- Mot internal combustion engine
- GEN generator
- second INV lock-up clutch
- gear box hereinafter simply referred to as “gear” 119
- vehicle speed sensor 121 a rotational speed sensor 123
- management ECU MG ECU
- FIG. 1 dotted arrows indicate value data, and solid lines indicate control signals including instruction contents.
- the storage battery 101 has a plurality of storage cells connected in series, and supplies a high voltage of, for example, 100 to 200V.
- the storage cell is, for example, a lithium ion battery or a nickel metal hydride battery.
- Converter 103 boosts or steps down the DC output voltage of battery 101 while maintaining DC.
- the first inverter 105 converts a DC voltage into an AC voltage and supplies a three-phase current to the electric motor 107. Further, the first inverter 105 converts the AC voltage input during the regenerative operation of the electric motor 107 into a DC voltage and charges the battery 101.
- the electric motor 107 generates power for the vehicle to travel. Torque generated by the electric motor 107 is transmitted to the drive shaft 127 via the gear 119. Note that the rotor of the electric motor 107 is directly connected to the gear 119. In addition, the electric motor 107 operates as a generator during regenerative braking, and the electric power generated by the electric motor 107 is charged in the capacitor 101.
- the internal combustion engine 109 is used only to drive the generator 111 when the clutch 115 is released and the vehicle travels in series. However, when the clutch 115 is engaged, the output of the internal combustion engine 109 is transmitted to the drive shaft 127 via the generator 111, the clutch 115, and the gear 119 as mechanical energy for running the vehicle.
- the generator 111 is driven by the power of the internal combustion engine 109 to generate electric power.
- the electric power generated by the generator 111 is charged in the battery 101 or supplied to the electric motor 107 via the second inverter 113 and the first inverter 105.
- the second inverter 113 converts the AC voltage generated by the generator 111 into a DC voltage.
- the electric power converted by the second inverter 113 is charged in the battery 101 or supplied to the electric motor 107 via the first inverter 105.
- the clutch 115 connects and disconnects the transmission path of the driving force from the internal combustion engine 109 to the driving wheel 129 based on an instruction from the management ECU 125.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 supplies a predetermined operating pressure to the clutch 115 via the hydraulic oil.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 sends a signal indicating the hydraulic oil temperature To to the management ECU 125 via a motor ECU (not shown).
- the gear 119 is, for example, a one-stage fixed gear corresponding to the fifth speed. Therefore, the gear 119 converts the driving force from the electric motor 107 into a rotation speed and torque at a specific gear ratio, and transmits them to the drive shaft 127.
- the vehicle speed sensor 121 detects the traveling speed (vehicle speed VP) of the vehicle. A signal indicating the vehicle speed VP detected by the vehicle speed sensor 121 is sent to the management ECU 125.
- the rotational speed sensor 123 detects the rotational speed Ne of the internal combustion engine 109. A signal indicating the rotational speed Ne detected by the rotational speed sensor 123 is sent to the management ECU 125.
- the management ECU 125 calculates the rotation speed of the electric motor 107 based on the vehicle speed VP, engages / disengages the clutch 115 using the hydraulic circuit 117, switches the running mode, and controls the electric motor 107, the internal combustion engine 109, and the generator 111, and the like. Details of the management ECU 125 will be described later.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the main part of the drive system in the vehicle shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows a driving state when the vehicle is in the EV traveling mode.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a driving state when the vehicle is in the ECVT traveling mode.
- FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a driving state when the vehicle is in the OD travel mode.
- the clutch 115 is released and the internal combustion engine 109 is stopped.
- the vehicle travels by the driving force of the electric motor 107 that is driven by the power supply from the battery 101.
- the clutch 115 is released, and electric power that can be output by the electric motor 107 based on the accelerator pedal opening (AP opening), the vehicle speed, and the like is supplied. Therefore, the internal combustion engine 109 is operated.
- the vehicle travels by the driving force of the electric motor 107 that is driven by the supply of electric power from a generator that generates electric power according to the power of the internal combustion engine 109.
- the clutch 115 is engaged and travels by the driving force of the internal combustion engine 109 as shown in FIG.
- the clutch 115 is disengaged and set in the EV travel mode during low-medium speed acceleration travel, and the clutch 115 is engaged and set in the OD travel mode during medium-high speed steady travel (cruise travel).
- the clutch 115 is released and the ECVT running mode is set.
- the travel mode is set after the management ECU 125 shown in FIG. 1 determines the travel phase based on the accelerator pedal opening (AP opening), the vehicle speed, and the like. For example, when the travel phase changes from “start / acceleration travel” to “medium-speed steady travel”, the management ECU 125 engages the clutch 115 and switches the travel mode from “EV travel mode” to “OD travel mode”. When the travel phase changes from “medium speed steady travel” to “passing acceleration travel”, the management ECU 125 switches the travel mode from “OD travel mode” to “ECVT travel mode”.
- the management ECU 125 detects a failure of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the clutch 115 is connected or disconnected in association with the switching of the travel mode.
- the configuration of the hydraulic circuit 117 will be described in detail, and then the failure detection of the hydraulic circuit 117 by the management ECU 125 will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the internal configuration of the hydraulic circuit 117 and the relationship between the hydraulic circuit 117 and the clutch 115.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 supplies hydraulic oil discharged from the oil tank 153 by the oil pump 151 to the clutch 115 via the regulator valve 155 and the two shift valves 157A and 157B.
- the shift valves 157A and 157B are provided on the pump oil passage from the regulator valve 155 to the clutch 115, the shift valve 157A is provided on the downstream side of the pump oil passage, and the shift valve 157B is provided on the upstream side.
- the shift valve 157A is opened and closed by a shift solenoid 159A
- the shift valve 157B is opened and closed by a shift solenoid 159B.
- the shift solenoids 159A and 159B are each energized and controlled by the management ECU 125.
- the shift solenoid When the shift solenoid is energized, the shift valve is opened, and when the energization is stopped, the shift valve is closed. Therefore, when the shift solenoids 159A and 159B are energized, the shift valves 157A and 157B are opened, and the clutch 115 is engaged by the hydraulic oil pressure.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 includes a hydraulic switch 161A that detects opening / closing of the shift valve 157A and a hydraulic switch 161B that detects opening / closing of the shift valve 157B.
- the hydraulic switch 161A sends a signal indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157A corresponding to the pressure in the pump oil passage downstream of the shift valve 157A to the management ECU 125.
- the hydraulic switch 161B sends a signal indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157B to the management ECU 125 according to the pressure in the pump oil passage downstream of the shift valve 157B and upstream of the shift valve 157A.
- Signals indicating the open / closed states of the shift valves 157A and 157B sent from the hydraulic switches 161A and 161B are represented by 1 or 0. If the signal is 1, the shift valve is in an open state, and 0 indicates that the shift valve is in a closed state.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 includes an oil temperature sensor 163 that detects the temperature of the hydraulic oil (hereinafter referred to as “oil temperature”). A signal indicating the oil temperature To detected by the oil temperature sensor 163 is sent to the management ECU 125 via a motor ECU (not shown).
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the management ECU 125 of the first embodiment that detects a failure of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the clutch 115 is engaged.
- the management ECU 125 includes a travel mode determination unit 201, an internal combustion engine operation control unit 203, an electric motor speed acquisition unit 205, an electric motor angular acceleration calculation unit 207, and an internal combustion engine angular acceleration calculation unit 209.
- Rotation speed comparison unit 211 Rotation speed comparison unit 211, angular acceleration comparison unit 213, valve B opening control unit 215, failure detection timer 217B, failure detection unit 219B, operation mode transition determination unit 221, and valve A opening control unit 223
- a failure detection timer 225A, a failure detection unit 227A, an OD timer 229, and a torque transition determination unit 231 are provided.
- the travel mode determination unit 201 sets the travel mode of the vehicle to one of “EV travel mode”, “ECVT travel mode”, and “OD travel mode” based on the accelerator pedal opening (AP opening), the vehicle speed VP, and the like. decide. Since the management ECU 125 shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration when the driving mode is switched from the ECVT driving mode to the OD driving mode, the driving mode determination unit 201 shown in FIG. 5 sets the driving mode of the vehicle to “OD driving mode”. To decide.
- the internal combustion engine operation control unit 203 controls the operation of the internal combustion engine 109 after the travel mode determination unit 201 determines the travel mode of the vehicle to be the OD travel mode. Note that the internal combustion engine operation control unit 203 causes the generator 111 to rotate the internal combustion engine 109 so that the rotational speed Ne of the internal combustion engine 109 approaches the rotational speed Nm of the electric motor 107 during the transition period from the ECVT travel mode to the OD travel mode. Match the numbers.
- the motor rotation speed acquisition unit 205 acquires the rotation speed Nm of the motor 107 measured by a resolver (not shown).
- the electric motor angular acceleration calculation unit 207 calculates the angular acceleration Am of the electric motor 107 from the rotation speed Nm acquired by the electric motor rotation speed acquisition unit 205.
- the internal combustion engine angular acceleration calculation unit 209 calculates the angular acceleration Ae of the internal combustion engine 109 from the rotational speed Ne of the internal combustion engine 109.
- the rotational speed Ne of the internal combustion engine 109 is equal to the rotational speed of the generator 111 measured by a resolver (not shown).
- the rotation speed comparison unit 211 compares the rotation speed Nm of the electric motor 107 with the rotation speed Ne of the internal combustion engine 109 and calculates a difference rotation speed ⁇ N.
- the angular acceleration comparison unit 213 compares the angular acceleration Am of the electric motor 107 with the angular acceleration Ae of the internal combustion engine 109 and calculates a differential acceleration ⁇ A.
- the valve B opening control unit 215 When the travel mode determination unit 201 determines to switch to the OD travel mode when the travel mode of the vehicle is the ECVT travel mode, the valve B opening control unit 215 performs an open control for opening the shift valve 157B of the hydraulic circuit 117. Output a signal. This open control signal is sent to the shift solenoid 159B of the hydraulic circuit 117. The shift solenoid 159B is energized by the open control signal, and the shift valve 157B is opened.
- the failure detection timer 217B counts a predetermined time from the time when the valve B opening control unit 215 outputs the opening control signal.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the time until the hydraulic pressure generated between the shift valves 157A and 157B reaches a specified value and the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B with respect to the oil temperature To.
- the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B is a time based on the responsiveness of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the hydraulic pressure is extremely low, and the shift valve 157A is in the off state and the shift valve 157B is in the off state.
- a count execution signal TMB is output from the failure detection timer 217B.
- the count execution signal TMB is represented by “1” or “0”. If the count execution signal TMB is “1”, the count is being performed, and if it is “0”, the count is ended.
- the failure detection unit 219B determines that the differential rotation number ⁇ N calculated by the rotation number comparison unit 211 is less than or equal to a predetermined value from the state where the count execution signal TMB from the failure detection timer 217B is “1”, but the hydraulic switch 161B When the count execution signal TMB becomes 0 while the valve state signal SWB indicating the open / close state of the shift valve 157B from 0 remains 0 indicating the closed state, the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B of the hydraulic circuit 117 fails (off failure).
- the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B is a sufficient time until the shift valve 157B is opened when the oil temperature is extremely low.
- the failure detection unit 219B detects a failure (off failure) of the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B in the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the time required for the failure detection unit 219B to detect the open state of the shift valve 157B varies depending on the temperature of the hydraulic oil (oil temperature) in the hydraulic circuit 117. That is, the lower the oil temperature, the higher the viscosity of the hydraulic oil, so the lower the oil temperature, the longer the sufficient time. Therefore, the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B is the time required from when the shift valve 157B is opened until the hydraulic switch 161B can detect the open state of the shift valve 157B, and the oil temperature is low. The time set as long may be sufficient.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 217B and the oil temperature. As shown in FIG. 7, when the oil temperature is equal to or higher than the normal temperature, the predetermined time is set shorter than that when the oil temperature is extremely low. Therefore, the failure detection by the failure detection unit 219B can be performed quickly and accurately according to the oil temperature.
- the operation mode transition determining unit 221 determines that the differential rotation number ⁇ N calculated by the rotation number comparing unit 211 is equal to or less than a predetermined value when the count execution signal TMB from the failure detection timer 217B is 1, and the angular acceleration comparing unit 213 When the calculated differential acceleration ⁇ A is equal to or less than a predetermined value and the valve state signal SWB indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157B from the hydraulic switch 161B becomes 1 indicating the open state, execution of the next operation is determined.
- the operation mode transition determining unit 221 determines that the valve state signal SWB is in the closed state although the differential rotation speed ⁇ N has become equal to or less than the predetermined value from the state in which the count execution signal TMB from the failure detection timer 217B is “1”. Even when the count execution signal TMB becomes “0” with 0 as shown, execution of the next operation is determined.
- the next operation is an opening operation of the shift valve 157A in the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the valve A opening control unit 223 outputs an opening control signal for opening the shift valve 157A of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the operation mode transition determining unit 221 determines execution of the next operation.
- This open control signal is sent to the shift solenoid 159A of the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the shift solenoid 159A is energized by the open control signal, and the shift valve 157A is opened.
- the failure detection timer 225A counts a predetermined time from the time when the valve A opening control unit 223 outputs the opening control signal.
- a count execution signal TMA is output from the failure detection timer 225A.
- the count execution signal TMA is represented by “1” or “0”. When the count execution signal TMA is “1”, counting is in progress, and when the count execution signal TMA is “0”, it indicates that counting has ended.
- the failure detection unit 227A is configured such that the count execution signal TMA from the failure detection timer 225A is “1”, and the valve state signal SWA indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157A from the hydraulic switch 161A is “0” indicating the closed state. If the count execution signal TMA remains “0”, it is determined that the shift valve 157A or the hydraulic switch 161A of the hydraulic circuit 117 has failed (off failure). That is, it is not normal for the count by the failure detection timer 225A to end while the valve state signal SWA remains “0” indicating the closed state even though the shift valve 157A is controlled to open. Therefore, failure detection unit 227A detects a failure (off failure) of shift valve 157A or hydraulic switch 161A in hydraulic circuit 117 from this situation.
- the OD timer 229 counts a predetermined time from the time when the valve A opening control unit 223 outputs the opening control signal.
- the predetermined time counted by the OD timer 229 differs depending on the oil temperature To in the hydraulic circuit 117, and is set longer as the oil temperature To is lower. This is because when the oil temperature To is low, the viscosity of the hydraulic oil is high, and a response delay occurs in the control hydraulic pressure by driving the oil pump 151.
- FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the time until the hydraulic pressure generated in the clutch 115 reaches a specified value, the predetermined time counted by the OD timer 229, and the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 225A with respect to the oil temperature To. It is a graph.
- a count execution signal TMOD is output from the OD timer 229.
- the count execution signal TMOD is represented by “1” or “0”. When the count execution signal TMOD is “1”, counting is in progress, and when it is “0
- the torque transition determination unit 231 opens the valve state signal SWA indicating the open / close state of the shift valve 157A from the hydraulic switch 161A when the count execution signal TMOD from the OD timer 229 changes from “1” to “0”. If it is “1” indicating the state, it is determined that the clutch 115 is engaged and the torque to the drive shaft 127 of the vehicle is transferred from the electric motor 107 to the internal combustion engine 109.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a transition of the operation mode when the vehicle travel mode is switched from the “ECVT travel mode” to the “OD travel mode”.
- operation mode OM11 the vehicle travel mode is set to the ECVT travel mode.
- the valve B open control unit 215 outputs an open control signal to open the shift valve 157B in the operation mode OM12, and a failure detection timer 217B starts counting for a predetermined time, and the internal combustion engine operation control unit 203 adjusts the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 109.
- the operation mode transition determining unit 221 determines the execution of the next operation if the condition for proceeding to the next operation mode shown in FIG. 9 is satisfied.
- the valve A opening control unit 223 In order to open the shift valve 157A and engage the clutch 115, the valve A opening control unit 223 outputs an opening control signal, and the failure detection timer 225A and the OD timer 229 Start counting.
- the torque transition determination unit 231 indicates that the valve state signal SWA is in an open state when the count execution signal TMOD from the OD timer 229 changes from “1” to “0”. If “1”, it is determined that the allocation of the driving force source of the vehicle shifts from the electric motor 107 to the internal combustion engine 109.
- the failure detection timers 225A and 217B are used to detect the OFF failure of the hydraulic circuit 117 during the transition of the operation mode when the clutch 115 is engaged when switching from the ECVT traveling mode to the OD traveling mode. Is called. However, if there is no off-fault in the hydraulic circuit 117, the operation mode is quickly shifted without waiting for the elapse of a predetermined time counted by the failure detection timers 225A and 217B. Accordingly, the clutch 115 can be quickly engaged while accurately detecting the failure of the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the management ECU 125 When the failure detection timers 225A and 217B of the management ECU 125 detect an OFF failure of the hydraulic circuit 117, the management ECU 125 performs a travel mode involving the connection and disconnection of the clutch 115 after the travel mode is switched at this time. Restrict switching.
- the failure detection unit 219B detects an off failure of the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B in the hydraulic circuit 117. If the valve A opening control unit 223 performs an opening operation of the shift valve 157A after the failure detection unit 219B detects an OFF failure, and if the hydraulic switch 161A when the count by the failure detection timer 225A ends is open, It can be determined that the hydraulic switch 161B has an off failure, and if it is in the closed state, it can be determined that the shift valve 157B has an off failure.
- the failure detection unit 227A detects an off failure of the shift valve 157A or the hydraulic switch 161A in the hydraulic circuit 117. If the differential rotation of the clutch 115 occurs when the torque shift from the motor 107 to the internal combustion engine 109 is started by the torque shift determination unit 231 after the failure detection unit 227A detects the OFF failure, the shift valve 157A is turned off. If the differential rotation has not occurred, it can be determined that the hydraulic switch 161A has an off failure.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the management ECU 125 of the first embodiment that detects a failure of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the clutch 115 is released.
- the management ECU 125 includes a travel mode determination unit 301, a valve A closing control unit 303, a failure detection timer 305A, a failure detection unit 307A, an OD timer 309, and an operation mode transition determination unit 311. , A valve B closing control unit 313, a failure detection timer 315B, and a failure detection unit 317B.
- the travel mode determination unit 301 sets the travel mode of the vehicle to one of “EV travel mode”, “ECVT travel mode”, and “OD travel mode” based on the accelerator pedal opening (AP opening), the vehicle speed VP, and the like. decide. Since the management ECU 125 shown in FIG. 10 has a configuration when the driving mode is switched from the OD driving mode to the ECVT driving mode, the driving mode determination unit 301 shown in FIG. 10 sets the driving mode of the vehicle to “ECVT driving mode”. To decide.
- the valve A closing control unit 303 is a closing control for closing the shift valve 157A of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the traveling mode determining unit 301 determines to switch to the ECVT traveling mode when the traveling mode of the vehicle is the OD traveling mode. Output a signal. This closing control signal is sent to the shift solenoid 159A of the hydraulic circuit 117. The shift solenoid 159A is deenergized by the closing control signal, and the shift valve 157A is closed.
- the failure detection timer 305A counts a predetermined time from the time when the valve A closing control unit 303 outputs the closing control signal.
- a count execution signal TMa is output from the failure detection timer 305A.
- the count execution signal TMa is represented by “1” or “0”. If the count execution signal TMa is “1”, the count is being performed, and if it is “0”, the count is ended.
- the failure detection unit 307A starts from the state where the count execution signal TMa from the failure detection timer 305A is “1”, and the valve state signal SWA indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157A from the hydraulic switch 161A is “1” indicating the open state. If the count execution signal TMa remains “0”, it is determined that the shift valve 157A or the hydraulic switch 161A of the hydraulic circuit 117 has failed (ON failure). That is, it is not normal for the count by the failure detection timer 305A to end while the valve state signal SWA remains “1” indicating that the shift valve 157A is closed. Therefore, failure detection unit 307A detects a failure (on failure) of shift valve 157A or hydraulic switch 161A in hydraulic circuit 117 from this situation.
- the failure detection unit 307A includes a failure site isolation unit 321A and a failure site isolation timer 323A.
- the failure part isolation timer 323A counts a predetermined time if the operation of the internal combustion engine 109 has been stopped since the failure detection unit 307A detects an ON failure of the shift valve 157A or the hydraulic switch 161A.
- FIG. 11 shows the time until the hydraulic pressure generated between the oil pump 151 and the clutch 115 drops to a specified value with respect to the oil temperature To when the oil pump 151 is stopped, and the failure part isolation timer 323A counts. It is a graph which shows the relationship with the predetermined time to do.
- the failure part isolation unit 321A determines that the shift valve 157A is normal but the hydraulic switch 161A is ON failure. If the signal from the hydraulic switch 161A indicates an off state, it is determined that the hydraulic switch 161A is normal but the shift valve 157A is on.
- the OD timer 309 counts for a predetermined time from the time when the valve A closing control unit 303 outputs the closing control signal.
- the predetermined time counted by the OD timer 309 differs according to the oil temperature To in the hydraulic circuit 117, as with the OD timer 309 provided in the management ECU 125 shown in FIG. FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the time until the hydraulic pressure generated in the clutch 115 drops to the specified value, the predetermined time counted by the OD timer 309, and the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 305A with respect to the oil temperature To. It is a graph to show.
- a count execution signal TMod is output from the OD timer 309.
- the count execution signal TMod is represented by “1” or “0”. If the count execution signal TMod is “1”, the count is being performed, and if it is “0”, the count is ended.
- the operation mode transition determination unit 311 is a valve state signal indicating the open / closed state of the shift valve 157A from the hydraulic switch 161A when the count execution signal TMod from the OD timer 309 changes from “1” to “0”. If the SWA is “0” indicating the closed state, the execution of the next operation is determined. In addition, the operation mode transition determination unit 311 determines that the count execution signal TMa is “0” from the state where the count execution signal TMa from the failure detection timer 305A is “1”, while the valve state signal SWA is “1” indicating the open state. When "" is displayed, the execution of the next operation is determined. The next operation is a closing operation of the shift valve 157B in the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the valve B closing control unit 313 outputs a closing control signal for closing the shift valve 157B of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the operation mode transition determining unit 311 determines execution of the next operation.
- This closing control signal is sent to the shift solenoid 159B of the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the shift solenoid 159B is deenergized by the closing control signal, and the shift valve 157A is closed.
- the failure detection timer 315B counts a predetermined time from the time when the valve B closing control unit 313 outputs the closing control signal.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the time until the hydraulic pressure generated between the shift valves 157A and 157B decreases to a specified value and the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 315B with respect to the oil temperature To.
- the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 315B is a time based on the responsiveness of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the hydraulic pressure is extremely low, and the shift valve 157A is in the off state and the shift valve 157B is in the on state.
- the failure detection timer 315B outputs a count execution signal TMb.
- the count execution signal TMb is represented by “1” or “0”. If the count execution signal TMb is “1”, the count is being performed, and if it is “0”, the count is ended.
- the failure detection unit 317B is configured such that the count execution signal TMb from the failure detection timer 315B is “1”, and the valve state signal SWB indicating the open / close state of the shift valve 157B from the hydraulic switch 161B is “1” indicating the open state.
- the count execution signal TMb becomes “0”, it is determined that the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B of the hydraulic circuit 117 has failed (ON failure). That is, it is not normal for the count by the failure detection timer 315B to end while the valve state signal SWB remains 1 indicating the open state, even though the shift valve 157B is closed. Therefore, the failure detection unit 317B detects a failure (ON failure) of the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B in the hydraulic circuit 117 from this situation.
- the time required for the failure detection unit 317B to detect the closed state of the shift valve 157B varies depending on the temperature of the hydraulic oil (oil temperature) in the hydraulic circuit 117. That is, the lower the oil temperature, the higher the viscosity of the hydraulic oil, so the lower the oil temperature, the longer the sufficient time. Therefore, the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 315B is the time required from when the shift valve 157B is closed until the hydraulic switch 161B can detect the closed state of the shift valve 157B, and the oil temperature is low. The time set as long may be sufficient.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the predetermined time counted by the failure detection timer 315B and the oil temperature. As shown in FIG. 14, when the oil temperature is equal to or higher than the normal temperature, the predetermined time is set shorter than that when the oil temperature is extremely low. Therefore, the failure detection by the failure detection unit 317B can be quickly and accurately performed according to the oil temperature.
- the failure detection unit 317B includes a failure site isolation unit 321B and a failure site isolation timer 323B. If the operation of the internal combustion engine 109 has stopped since the failure detection unit 317B detects that the shift valve 157B or the hydraulic switch 161B is on, the failure part isolation timer 323B counts a predetermined time.
- FIG. 15 shows the time until the hydraulic pressure generated between the oil pump 151 and the clutch 115 drops to a specified value with respect to the oil temperature To when the oil pump 151 is stopped, and the failure part isolation timer 323B counts. It is a graph which shows the relationship with the predetermined time to do.
- the failure part isolation unit 321B determines that the shift valve 157B is normal but the hydraulic switch 161B is ON failure. If the signal from the hydraulic switch 161B indicates an off state, it is determined that the hydraulic switch 161B is normal but the shift valve 157B is on.
- the predetermined time counted by the failure part isolation timer 323B is a time based on the responsiveness of the hydraulic circuit 117 when the hydraulic pressure is extremely low.
- the hydraulic switch 161B is in the open state of the shift valve 157B from when the shift valve 157B is opened. This is a sufficient fixed time required to detect.
- both the shift valves 157A and 157B are on-failed when the oil temperature is extremely low, the hydraulic oil will remain in the shift valves 157A and 157B even if the valve A open control unit 223 and the valve B open control unit 215 perform the open control. It only leaks from the gap and the viscosity of the hydraulic oil is high, so it takes a very long time to lower the hydraulic pressure. Therefore, a very long time is set as the predetermined time counted by the failure part isolation timer 323B. On the other hand, if the predetermined time is set to a time shorter than this very long time, the possibility of erroneous detection increases.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a transition of the operation mode when the vehicle travel mode is switched from the “OD travel mode” to the “ECVT travel mode”.
- operation mode OM21 the vehicle travel mode is set to the OD travel mode.
- the travel mode determination unit 301 determines to switch to the ECVT travel mode
- the allocation of the driving force source of the vehicle is shifted from the internal combustion engine 109 to the electric motor 107 in the operation mode OM22.
- the valve A closing control unit 303 outputs a closing control signal to close the shift valve 157A, and the failure detection timer 305A starts counting for a predetermined time.
- the operation mode transition determination unit 311 determines the execution of the next operation if the condition for proceeding to the next operation mode shown in FIG. 16 is satisfied.
- the valve B close control unit 313 outputs a close control signal to close the shift valve 157B, and the failure detection timer 315B starts counting for a predetermined time.
- the failure detection timers 305A and 315B are closed. Is used to detect an on-failure of the hydraulic circuit 117. Therefore, the failure detection of the hydraulic circuit 117 can be accurately performed even when the clutch 115 is released.
- the management ECU 125 When the failure detection timers 305A and 315B of the management ECU 125 detect an ON failure of the hydraulic circuit 117, the management ECU 125 performs a travel mode that involves connection / disconnection of the clutch 115 after switching of the travel mode performed at this time. Restrict switching.
- the failure detection unit 307A detects an ON failure of the shift valve 157A or the hydraulic switch 161A in the hydraulic circuit 117.
- the valve B closing control unit 313 performs the closing operation of the shift valve 157B after the failure detection unit 307A detects an ON failure, if the hydraulic switch 161B when the count by the failure detection timer 315B ends is closed, It can be determined that the hydraulic switch 161A is on-failed.
- the hydraulic circuit 117 includes the hydraulic switches 161A and 161B, but a hydraulic sensor may be used instead of the hydraulic switch.
- the hydraulic pressure sensor determines that the shift valve is open when the hydraulic pressure is equal to or higher than the threshold value, and is closed when the hydraulic pressure is lower than the threshold value.
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Abstract
Description
請求項2に記載の発明の故障検知装置によれば、計時部がカウントする所定時間は作動油の応答性が最も悪いときを考慮して設定されているため、作動油の温度によらず断接制御装置の故障検知を正確に行える。
請求項5に記載の発明の故障検知装置によれば、計時部がカウントする所定時間は作動油の応答性に応じて可変であるため、断接制御装置の故障検知を正確かつ迅速に行うことができる。
図4は、油圧回路117の内部構成及び油圧回路117とクラッチ115との関係を示す図である。図4に示すように、油圧回路117は、オイルポンプ151によってオイルタンク153から吐出される作動油をレギュレータバルブ155及び2つのシフトバルブ157A,157Bを介してクラッチ115に給油する。シフトバルブ157A,157Bは、レギュレータバルブ155からクラッチ115までのポンプ油路上に設けられ、シフトバルブ157Aはポンプ油路の下流側に、シフトバルブ157Bは上流側に設けられている。
図5は、クラッチ115の締結時に油圧回路117の故障検知を行う第1の実施形態のマネジメントECU125の内部構成を示すブロック図である。図5に示すように、マネジメントECU125は、走行モード決定部201と、内燃機関運転制御部203と、電動機回転数取得部205と、電動機角加速度算出部207と、内燃機関角加速度算出部209と、回転数比較部211と、角加速度比較部213と、バルブB開制御部215と、故障検知タイマー217Bと、故障検知部219Bと、オペレーションモード移行決定部221と、バルブA開制御部223と、故障検知タイマー225Aと、故障検知部227Aと、ODタイマー229と、トルク移行判断部231とを備える。
図10は、クラッチ115の開放時に油圧回路117の故障検知を行う第1の実施形態のマネジメントECU125の内部構成を示すブロック図である。図10に示すように、マネジメントECU125は、走行モード決定部301と、バルブA閉制御部303と、故障検知タイマー305Aと、故障検知部307Aと、ODタイマー309と、オペレーションモード移行決定部311と、バルブB閉制御部313と、故障検知タイマー315Bと、故障検知部317Bとを備える。
103 コンバータ(CONV)
105 第1インバータ(第1INV)
107 電動機(Mot)
109 内燃機関(ENG)
111 発電機(GEN)
113 第2インバータ(第2INV)
115 ロックアップクラッチ(クラッチ)
117 油圧回路
119 ギアボックス(ギア)
121 車速センサ
123 回転数センサ
125 マネジメントECU(MG ECU)
151 オイルポンプ
153 オイルタンク
155 レギュレータバルブ
157A,157B シフトバルブ
159A,159B シフトソレノイド
161A,161B 油圧スイッチ
163 油温センサ
201 走行モード決定部
203 内燃機関運転制御部
205 電動機回転数取得部
207 電動機角加速度算出部
209 内燃機関角加速度算出部
211 回転数比較部
213 角加速度比較部
215 バルブB開制御部
217B 故障検知タイマー
219B 故障検知部
221 オペレーションモード移行決定部
223 バルブA開制御部
225A 故障検知タイマー
227A 故障検知部
229 ODタイマー
231 トルク移行判断部
301 走行モード決定部
303 バルブA閉制御部
305A 故障検知タイマー
307A 故障検知部
309 ODタイマー
311 オペレーションモード移行決定部
313 バルブB閉制御部
315B 故障検知タイマー
317B 故障検知部
321A,321B 故障部位切り分け部
323A,323B 故障部位切り分けタイマー
Claims (7)
- 動力伝達経路を断接する断接機構に所定圧の作動油を供給して、前記動力伝達経路の断接を制御する断接制御装置の故障検知装置であって、
前記断接制御装置は、
前記断接機構までの前記作動油の流路を開閉する弁と、
前記弁の開閉状態を検知する開閉検知部と、を備え、
前記故障検知装置は、
前記断接制御装置における前記弁の開閉を制御する開閉制御部と、
前記開閉制御部による開閉制御の開始時から所定時間のカウントを行う計時部と、
前記断接制御装置の前記開閉検知部による検知結果が前記開閉制御部の制御内容と一致しないまま、前記計時部による前記所定時間のカウントが終了した場合、前記断接制御装置が故障していると判断する故障検知部と、を備えたことを特徴とする故障検知装置。 - 請求項1に記載の故障検知装置であって、
前記所定時間は、前記断接制御装置での前記作動油の温度にかかわらず、前記弁が開制御又は閉制御された時から前記開閉検知部が当該弁の開状態又は閉状態を検知できるまでに要する時間以上の時間であることを特徴とする故障検知装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の故障検知装置であって、
前記断接制御装置には、複数の前記弁が前記作動油の流路上に直列に設けられ、かつ、前記開閉検知部が各弁に対応して複数設けられ、
前記断接機構を締結する際に前記故障検知装置では、
前記開閉制御部が、前記流路の上流に設けられた前記弁から順番に開くよう各弁を制御し、
前記計時部は、各弁に対する開制御の度に、前記開閉制御部による開制御の開始時から前記所定時間のカウントを行い、
前記故障検知部は、各弁に対する開制御の度に、前記断接制御装置の前記開閉検知部による検知結果が前記開閉制御部の制御内容と一致しないまま、前記計時部による前記所定時間のカウントが終了した場合、前記断接制御装置の開制御された弁又は当該弁に対応する開閉検知部が故障していると判断することを特徴とする故障検知装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の故障検知装置であって、
前記断接制御装置には、複数の前記弁が前記作動油の流路上に直列に設けられ、かつ、前記開閉検知部が各弁に対応して複数設けられ、
前記断接機構を開放する際に前記故障検知装置では、
前記開閉制御部が、前記流路の下流に設けられた前記弁から順番に閉じるよう各弁を制御し、
前記計時部は、各弁に対する閉制御の度に、前記開閉制御部による閉制御の開始時から前記所定時間のカウントを行い、
前記故障検知部は、各弁に対する閉制御の度に、前記断接制御装置の前記開閉検知部による検知結果が前記開閉制御部の制御内容と一致しないまま、前記計時部による前記所定時間のカウントが終了した場合、前記断接制御装置の閉制御された弁又は当該弁に対応する開閉検知部が故障していると判断することを特徴とする故障検知装置。 - 請求項1に記載の故障検知装置であって、
前記所定時間は、前記弁が開制御又は閉制御された時から前記開閉検知部が当該弁の開状態又は閉状態を検知できるまでに要する時間以上の時間であり、前記断接制御装置での前記作動油の温度が低いほど長く設定された時間であることを特徴とする故障検知装置。 - 内燃機関と、
前記内燃機関の駆動によって発電する発電機と、
電動機に電力を供給する蓄電器と、
駆動輪に接続され、前記蓄電器及び前記発電機の少なくとも一方からの電力供給によって駆動する前記電動機と、
前記内燃機関から前記駆動輪への動力伝達経路を断接すると共に、接続状態で前記内燃機関からの回転動力を前記駆動輪に伝達可能な断接機構と、
前記断接機構に所定圧の作動油を供給して、前記動力伝達経路の断接を制御する断接制御装置と、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の故障検知装置と、を備え、
前記電動機又は前記内燃機関からの動力によって走行するハイブリッド車両であって、
当該ハイブリッド車両が前記電動機を駆動源とした走行モードから前記内燃機関を駆動源とした走行モードへ移行する際、前記断接機構を締結するための前記断接制御装置の前記弁に対する開制御時に前記故障検知装置が動作することを特徴とするハイブリッド車両。 - 請求項6に記載のハイブリッド車両であって、
当該ハイブリッド車両が前記内燃機関を駆動源とした走行モードから前記電動機を駆動源とした走行モードへ移行する際、前記断接機構を開放するための前記断接制御装置の前記弁に対する閉制御時に前記故障検知装置が動作することを特徴とするハイブリッド車両。
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CA2889837A CA2889837C (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | Malfunction detection apparatus and hybrid vehicle |
KR1020157011803A KR20150067304A (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | 고장 검지 장치 및 하이브리드 차량 |
JP2014545672A JP5909561B2 (ja) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | 故障検知装置及びハイブリッド車両 |
EP13853135.5A EP2918863B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | Malfunction-detecting device and hybrid vehicle |
US14/440,229 US9506505B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | Malfunction detection apparatus and hybrid vehicle |
CN201380057356.2A CN104769302B (zh) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-31 | 故障检测装置及混合动力车辆 |
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CN110486391B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-05 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 混合动力汽车湿式分离离合器分离故障诊断方法 |
CN110617362A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-27 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | 一种电动阀门状态检测方法 |
JP7363708B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2023-10-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力伝達装置の異常判定装置 |
JP2022148583A (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社ニッキ | スロットルの電子制御方法及び電子制御スロットル装置 |
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US9506505B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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EP2918863B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
CA2889837C (en) | 2017-03-21 |
KR20150067304A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2918863A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
JPWO2014073449A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
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