WO2014065148A1 - 有機肥料及び飼料製造システム - Google Patents
有機肥料及び飼料製造システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014065148A1 WO2014065148A1 PCT/JP2013/077892 JP2013077892W WO2014065148A1 WO 2014065148 A1 WO2014065148 A1 WO 2014065148A1 JP 2013077892 W JP2013077892 W JP 2013077892W WO 2014065148 A1 WO2014065148 A1 WO 2014065148A1
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- Prior art keywords
- larvae
- storage unit
- organic fertilizer
- feed
- food
- Prior art date
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 194
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000257193 Sarcophaga peregrina Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010364 biochemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/018—Animal meals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer production method for producing organic fertilizer and feed from the excrement of livestock using insects belonging to the order Diptera (Diptera) such as house flies, sentinum flies and water flies.
- insects belonging to the order Diptera such as house flies, sentinum flies and water flies.
- Insect bioprocessing system disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a processing container transporting means for sequentially transporting processing containers in which livestock droppings are placed, and waste donation for supplying livestock droppings to empty processing containers sequentially sent by the processing container transporting means.
- waste curing means for curing livestock excrement insect collecting means for recovering the larvae of the house fly or the larvae that emerged from the treatment container during curing, and the processing container transport means after curing And a waste collection means for collecting the cured animal dung from the processing containers that are sequentially sent.
- the livestock feces can be rendered harmless or reduced by feeding them to the larvae of the housefly.
- the first breeding process storage which raises the larva which hatched from the egg with the organic fertilizer and feed production system which manufactures an organic fertilizer from the excrement of livestock using a housefly's larva
- a second growth processing storage section divided into a plurality of parts below the first growth processing storage section, a falling section that falls by utilizing the larvae's own scooping out, and a second second stage The larva is dropped from the dropping part into the growing treatment storage unit, and this process is repeated several times.
- ach nurturing processing storage unit decomposes and excretes excrement in the larva's body, and excretes the organic fertilizer base.
- Organic fertilizer base material accumulating unit that collects and discharges the organic fertilizer base material that is produced, and an organic fertilizer and feed production system that collects and discharges larvae that fall out from the final growth processing storage unit Proposed That.
- the insect bioprocessing system disclosed in Patent Document 1 feeds animal feces to insect larvae belonging to the order Diptera (Diptera), such as house flies, sentinic flies, water abs, etc.
- Organic fertilizer treatment using insect larvae belonging to the order of house flies, sentinum fly, water fly, etc. is placed in a container in a treatment room where the temperature and humidity can be adjusted.
- insect larvae belonging to the order of house flies such as house flies, sentinum flies, and water flies are about 3 to 10 days, and if there is adequate temperature control, rearing volume and food, the food processing amount of food will explode.
- the organic fertilizer base produced by the excretion of livestock excrement in the larvae's body is also reduced, and the larvae's There was also a problem that growth slowed down.
- the organic fertilizer and feed production system disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 has to be stacked in several layers, and the food processing to the larvae is scarce and falls naturally. Therefore, there was a problem that it took time to move the larvae and the movement was not reliable.
- An object of the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and when a domestic larvae such as pig excreta is processed by a housefly larva, a sufficient rearing volume can be obtained and a feed can also be administered sufficiently.
- Cultivating treatment storage unit at any time by promoting the growth of larvae, increasing the amount of excretion and excretion of livestock feces in the body of larvae, and forcing the movement of larvae in the treatment storage chamber at a predetermined time It is possible to provide an organic fertilizer and feed production system that can efficiently process livestock manure into organic fertilizer with less labor, because it can be automatically separated into larvae and organic fertilizers without manual work. It is.
- the invention of claim 1 is directed to a system for producing organic fertilizer from livestock excreta using insect larvae such as house flies, sentinus flies, water fly, etc., and growth
- a system for producing feed that uses the larvae as feed for cultured fish and poultry.
- a plurality of breeding processing storage units for raising larvae are provided, and the larvae themselves are moved using a moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae when sequentially moving to another growth processing storage unit as the larvae are grown.
- Organic fertilizer and feed production system is provided.
- the invention of claim 2 is an organic fertilizer and feed production system for producing organic fertilizer from livestock excreta using insect larvae belonging to the order of flies such as house flies, sentinus flies, water fly etc.
- the larvae and prey are moved together from the first breeding process storage unit to the second growth process storage unit, and the second breeding process storage is stored.
- a new feeding food is supplied to the section to further grow the larvae, and a third breeding process is performed by executing a moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae when the feeding food is consumed in the second breeding process storage section.
- a moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae When the feeding processing unit consumes the prey food, a moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae is carried out, and the moved larvae are collected by the collecting means as feed for other animals, and the consumed prey food residue Recovered as organic fertilizer Machine fertilizers and feed production systems.
- the invention of claim 3 is a system for producing organic fertilizer from livestock excreta using insect larvae such as house flies, sentinus flies, water fly etc., and the grown larvae are feed for cultured fish and poultry
- a system that produces feed for use as There is provided a first breeding processing storage section for growing larvae or larvae hatched from eggs, and the first growth processing storage section supplies a predetermined amount of food and a predetermined amount of eggs or larvae every predetermined time.
- the moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae is executed and moved to the second breeding process storage section where new food is prepared in a larger capacity And collecting a spent food residue in the first breeding process storage unit as fertilizer and, similarly, executing a moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae grown in the second growth process storage unit Move to the next breeding process storage unit where new food is prepared with a large capacity, collect spent food residue in the second growth process storage unit as fertilizer, and grow this process to a large capacity Repeat the process a predetermined number of times Return, move in the final growth processing storage section where the new food is prepared with the largest capacity, and execute the moving means to forcibly move only the larvae when the prey food consumption is consumed in the final growth processing storage section
- the system for producing organic fertilizer characterized by recovering the transferred larva as a feed for other animals by the recovery means and recovering the spent food residue as the organic fertilizer, and the grown larva This is a system for producing feed to be used as feed for far
- the breeding processing storage section to which the larva moves moves is disposed at an opposing position, and when the movement is completed, the breeding moves to the next.
- the moving means for forcibly moving only the larvae is a light irradiation means, an oxygen concentration lowering means, an ammonia concentration increasing means, a heating / cooling means, a drying means, Or it is selected from the means which makes the amount of prey less than an appropriate quantity, It is an organic fertilizer and feed production system selected from the Claims 1 thru
- the invention according to claim 6 is the organic fertilizer and feed production system according to claim 5, wherein the irradiation means is selected from natural light, blue light, ultraviolet light, and other light with a narrowed wavelength of light. .
- the invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the heating / cooling means is selected from a heater, irradiation, heating stone, ice, cold / hot water, and radiant heating / cooling. It is.
- the invention of claim 8 is the organic fertilizer and feed production system according to claim 5, wherein the drying means blows dry air.
- the invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the prey food is selected from organic waste such as livestock manure, livestock built-in, fish meal, etc., food residue, and organic waste such as sewage treatment. It is an organic fertilizer and feed production system selected from the description of thru
- an organic fertilizer base material is produced by enzymatic decomposition of the excrement of livestock by digestive fluid secreted from the housefly larvae. There is no fuel consumption and no carbon dioxide is emitted, reducing the burden on the environment.
- the generation of odors for a long period of time the generation of methane gas as a greenhouse gas, and the propagation of pathogenic bacteria
- excreta can be safely treated using the food habits of insects belonging to the order of the fly, such as the house fly, the sentinum fly, and the water fly.
- the area and volume of the housefly larvae can be obtained sufficiently and the food can be administered sufficiently.
- this organic fertilizer and feed production system contains chitosan rich in organic fertilizer base material, so that these organic fertilizer base materials improve soil, antibacterial action, plant growth promotion, plant disease control effect, fruit quality Organic fertilizers that are excellent in improving the quality of the product can be made. Furthermore, since the larvae are forcibly moved in the growth processing storage unit at a predetermined time, the organic fertilizer and the feed are automatically separated in the growth processing storage unit, so that manual selection is less and efficient. Organic fertilizer can be processed with little effort. In addition, the larvae accumulated and discharged from the final growth processing storage unit can be discharged as a good feed and used.
- Example 1 will be described first with reference to FIG. 1 for an outline of the whole of an organic fertilizer and feed production system as a premise of the present invention.
- Example 1 uses a housefly egg or a larva among insects belonging to the order of the house fly, such as a house fly, a sentinium fly, a water fly, etc., and a system for producing organic fertilizer from livestock excreta and a culture of a grown larva There is a system for producing feed to be used as feed for fish and poultry.
- the organic fertilizer and feed production system first lays the house fly adult D in about 2 to 3 days after its emergence, and the breeding processing storage section 2 in which a predetermined amount of the fly A egg is spread with prey food.
- pig manure 5 is used, Raise larvae B.
- the growth of the larvae B is astonishing, and as shown in the graph of FIG. 2, the weight immediately after hatching becomes 300 times, from 0.0001 g to 0.03 g in 3 to 7 days, although it varies depending on the environmental temperature.
- adult housefly D is formed, and this adult housefly D is laid by the egg production apparatus 11 and circulated as shown in FIG.
- the foods such as manure 5 from the larvae B are high in protein and contain antibacterial substances and are suitable as feed 7 for farmed fish and livestock.
- the fertilizer from manure 5 is decomposed by digestive enzymes and has antibacterial action. Have.
- Example 1 which is a case where the larva B grows 300 times in 4 days from the housefly egg A will be described with reference to FIG.
- the house fly adult D is spawned in a predetermined place of the egg production apparatus 11, and a predetermined amount of eggs A and a predetermined amount of excreta 5 are spawned in the first breeding processing storage unit (tray 1). 21.
- the first breeding process storage unit 21 prepares a new first growth process storage unit 21 every 12 hours, and supplies a new egg A and a predetermined amount of manure 5 each time. It comes to circulate by day.
- the manure 5 in each first breeding processing storage unit 21 is consumed by the larvae B (in the figure, the color gradually becomes white).
- the manure A is changed to the organic fertilizer 6 in almost three days.
- the larva B of the contents and the organic fertilizer 6 are stored together with a larger capacity of the second growth processing storage unit 21.
- the larva B is further grown in the second breeding process storage unit 22 by moving to the unit (tray 2) 22, supplying fresh manure 5 thereto.
- a predetermined amount of eggs A and a predetermined amount of feces and urine 5 are placed in the first breeding processing storage unit 21 emptied in the processing step (2) (position adjacent to the egg manufacturing apparatus 11 in FIG. 3). Is put into the first growth processing storage unit (tray 1) 21.
- the larva B is grown in each of the first growth process storage units 21 and the second growth process storage unit 22, and in the process step (5), the first growth process storage unit 21 of FIG.
- the feces A change to the organic fertilizer 6 at the right end or the second breeding processing storage unit 22.
- the second breeding process storage unit 22 is heated by the heater 24 that is a forcible moving means, and the larva B is transferred from the second growth process storage unit 22 to the third growth process storage unit 23.
- the larva B which moved to the third growth processing storage unit 23, recovered the organic fertilizer 6 from the remaining manure 5 of the second growth processing storage unit 22, and further supplied the manure 5 to the third growth processing storage unit 23 and moved it. Will be further developed.
- the manure 5 in each first breeding processing storage unit 21 is consumed by the larvae B (in the figure, the color gradually becomes white), and most of the feces A is changed to the organic fertilizer 6.
- the contents of the larva B and the organic fertilizer 6 are moved together to the second growth processing storage unit (tray 2) 22 having a larger capacity.
- Fresh manure 5 is supplied, and further larvae are grown in the second breeding process storage unit 22.
- the larva B is further grown in the third breeding process storage unit 23.
- a predetermined amount of the egg A is placed in the first breeding process storage unit 21 that has been emptied in the process step (7) (position adjacent to the egg manufacturing apparatus 11 in FIG. 3).
- a fixed amount of manure 5 is put into the first growth processing storage unit (tray 1) 21.
- the larva B is further grown in each of the first growth processing storage unit 21, the second growth processing storage unit 22, and the third growth processing storage unit 23.
- the third breeding processing storage unit 23 is heated by the heater 25 which is a forcible moving means, and the larvae B are discharged from the third growth processing storage unit 23 to be feed 7 for the cultured fish.
- the processing step (10) is followed by the processing step (6), and the processing step (7) to the processing step (10) are sequentially repeated. Therefore, in Example 1, in the process step (10), the feed 7 and the organic fertilizer 6 can be collected from the third growth process storage section 23 every 12 hours. The organic fertilizer 6 can be collected every hour.
- the circulation time can be appropriately changed by changing environmental conditions such as the environmental temperature (see FIG. 2) of the growth of the larvae B in Example 1.
- the heating means is used as the means for forcibly moving the larvae B and the heater is used because it is easy to control in the first embodiment, other irradiation or heated stones may be added, and drying may be performed as another forcing means. Means may be used.
- FIG. 4 mainly moves the tray of each growth processing storage unit 2 manually, but the upper three stages store the first growth processing storage unit 21 as shown in FIG.
- the first growing process storage unit 21 can be taken in and out.
- the second growth process storage unit 22 can be put in and out, and the third growth process storage part 23 can be put in and out of the lowest stage.
- a first breeding processing storage unit 21 that sequentially converts manure 5 into organic fertilizer 6 every 12 hours is prepared, and a first growth processing storage unit 21 that converts manure (food) 5 into organic fertilizer 6 is provided.
- the organic fertilizer 6 and the growing larva B are moved together to the second growth processing storage unit 22.
- the manure 5 may be preliminarily spread in the second growth processing storage unit 22 or may be supplied later.
- the heater 24 is heated for a predetermined time.
- the larva B behaves like creeping out of the second growth process storage unit 22 and falls from the edge of the second growth process storage unit 22 to the third growth process storage unit 23. In this way, only the larva B is automatically excluded from the second growth processing storage unit 22 and only the organic fertilizer 6 remains in the second growth processing storage unit 22, and is collected from the second growth processing storage unit 22.
- the heating / cooling moving means for forcibly moving the larva by heating the heater 24 may use irradiation, heating stone, ice, cold / hot water, radiant heating / cooling, forcibly moving the larva.
- the drying means includes means for blowing dry air as used in the second embodiment.
- the larva B moved to the third breeding process storage unit 23 is preliminarily spread with the manure 5 in the third growth process storage unit 23 or is supplied with the manure 5 later, but grows further and transforms into cocoon C. Grows up to just before.
- the 3rd breeding process storage part 23 further grows the larva B, consumes manure 5 and changes to the organic fertilizer 6, the heater 25 will be heated at predetermined time similarly to the 2nd growth process storage part 22.
- FIG. When the third breeding process storage unit 23 is heated, the larva B similarly acts to creep out from the third growth process storage unit 23 and falls from the edge of the third growth process storage unit 23 to the feed recovery unit 26. In this way, only the larva B is automatically excluded from the third growth processing storage unit 23, and only the organic fertilizer 6 remains in the second growth processing storage unit 22, so that this is recovered from the second growth processing storage unit 22, Only the larva B is collected by the feed collecting unit 26.
- the excrement of livestock is enzymatically decomposed in the body of the housefly larvae and excreted from the larvae. Since the material is made, there is no consumption of fuel when incinerated, and carbon dioxide is not emitted, reducing the burden on the environment. Unlike conventional detoxification treatment with bacteria, long-term generation of bad odors and pathogens Without breeding, excreta can be processed safely using the food habits of housefly larvae. In addition, the area and volume of the housefly larvae can be obtained sufficiently and the food can be administered sufficiently. It can be changed to a material.
- this organic fertilizer and feed production system contains chitosan rich in organic fertilizer base material, so that these organic fertilizer base materials improve soil, antibacterial action, plant growth promotion, plant disease control effect, fruit quality Organic fertilizers that are excellent in improving the quality of the product can be made. Furthermore, since the larvae are forcibly moved in the second growth processing storage unit 22 and the third growth processing storage unit 23 at a predetermined time, the organic fertilizer and the feed are automatically separated in the growth processing storage unit. Organic fertilizer processing can be performed with less labor, with less sorting by work.
- the larvae accumulated and discharged from the final growth processing storage unit of the third growth processing storage unit 23 can be discharged as excellent feed and used.
- FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (e) are schematic side views of the operation of the organic fertilizer and feed production system
- FIG. 6 which is a plan view thereof.
- the basics of organic fertilizer and feed production system for producing organic fertilizer from livestock excreta using housefly larvae are the same as in Example 1, but the configuration of Example 2 different from Example 1 is
- the growth process storage unit group 4 is arranged at a position opposite to the growth process storage unit group 3 that has a lower capacity and accordingly has a capacity, and one of them is moved up and down after a predetermined time, and food is prepared.
- the larva B is moved to the next breeding processing storage section using the forced moving means.
- the right growth process storage unit group 3 includes a first growth process storage unit 31, a third growth process storage unit 32, a fifth growth process storage unit 33, and a seventh growth process storage unit from the top. 34 are sequentially stacked and configured to move up and down collectively.
- a fan 35 that blows dry hot air at a predetermined time is provided obliquely above, and as shown in FIG.
- a feed collection unit 36 is provided below the processing storage unit 34.
- the left growth process storage unit group 4 includes a second growth process storage unit 41, a fourth growth process storage unit 42, a sixth growth process storage unit 43, and an eighth growth process storage from the top.
- the parts 44 are sequentially stacked.
- a fan 45 that blows dry hot air at a predetermined time is provided obliquely above.
- Example 2 is of a type in which the larvae are moved to the next breeding processing storage section every 12 hours and the process from egg A to feed 7 is completed in 4 days. Description will be made in the order of a) to (e).
- the first growth process storage unit 31, the third growth process storage unit 32, the fifth growth process storage unit 33, and the seventh growth process storage unit 34 of the right growth process storage unit group 3 are stored in advance.
- Manure 5 which is prey food is spread, and the first breeding processing storage unit 31 in the uppermost stage spawns the house fly adult D in a predetermined place of the egg manufacturing apparatus 11 in FIG. Is input.
- the larvae B are grown in this state, and the excreta 5 is consumed by the larvae B (the color gradually turns white in the figure).
- the feces A is changed to the organic fertilizer 6, dry hot air is blown.
- the larvae are forced to move to the left second growth processing storage unit 41 facing away from the right first growth processing storage unit 31 and with the barrier removed, and similarly, the third growth processing storage unit 32 is operated.
- the larva B is forcibly moved from the fourth growth processing storage unit 42 to the fourth growth processing storage unit 43, from the fifth growth processing storage unit 33 to the sixth growth processing storage unit 43, and from the seventh growth processing storage unit 34 to the eighth growth processing storage unit 44.
- the new excrement 5 which is a prey food is spread
- the larva B of the breeding process storage part group 3 moves, consumes manure 5, and collect
- FIG. 5B of the next step the entire nurturing processing storage unit group 3 is raised by one step, and new stool 5 is spread over the nurturing processing storage unit group 3.
- the larva B is grown in the growth processing storage unit group 4.
- FIG. 5 (c) of the next process the manure 5 is consumed by the larva B in the growth processing storage unit group 4 and when the feces A is changed to the organic fertilizer 6, the fan 45 that blows dry hot air is operated.
- the larvae are forcibly moved from the left second growth processing storage unit 41 to the right third growth processing storage unit 32 with the barrier removed, and similarly, from the fourth growth processing storage unit 42 to the fifth growth processing storage unit.
- the larva B is forcibly moved from the sixth growth process storage unit 43 to the seventh growth process storage unit 34.
- the larva B in the lowermost eighth growing process storage unit 44 moves the larvae in the eighth growing process storage unit 44 and collects them in the feed recovery unit 36.
- FIG. 5D of the next step the larva B of the left growth processing storage group 4 moves to consume the manure 5 and the organic fertilizer is recovered by an appropriate recovery means, and the right growth processing storage 3
- the larvae B are bred in each of the breeding processing storage units. Further, the breeding process storage unit group 3 is lowered collectively.
- FIG. 5E of the next process new fresh manure 5 is spread over the nurturing treatment storage unit group 4, while the larva B is grown in the growth processing storage unit group 3.
- Example 2 as the larva forced moving means, hot air dry air is blown with a fan in the growth processing storage section to be moved, but of course, even if a heater or irradiated or heated stone is put in Good. In this way, the process returns to the process of FIG. 5A, and the process of repeating the organic fertilizer and feed production system is completed by repeating these processes.
- the operation and effect of the invention of the organic fertilizer and feed production system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. , 4 are moved up and down integrally, so that this part can be mechanized.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments as long as the features of the present invention are not impaired.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、家畜糞尿は、微生物による処理では時間がかかり過ぎ、ある地域では大量に発生する家畜糞を処理しきれずに野積みされ、これが地下水の汚染源になるという社会問題を引き起こしており、その処理が問題となっている。特に、環境基準が厳しくなって来た最近は、悪臭を放つ不衛生な畜糞を簡単に投棄するようなことは認められない状況にある。
畜産規模の拡大に伴って大量に発生する家畜の排泄物を短期間に効率よく処理することは難しく、畜産農家にとって家畜の排泄物の処理が多大な負担となっている。このような負担を軽減するための畜糞を処理する昆虫バイオ処理システムが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
この昆虫バイオ処理システムでは、畜糞をイエバエの幼虫に食させることによってその畜糞を無害化または低害化にすることができる。
また、イエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫の幼虫は約3日間から10日間程度で、適切な温度管理、飼育容積と餌があれば、餌である餌食物処理量は爆発的に増大し、逆に、これに対応す飼育容積と餌が与えられないと、家畜糞が幼虫の体内で酵素分解されて排泄されることで製造された有機肥料基材も減り、幼虫の生育も鈍化してしまうといった問題もあった。
更に、前記特許文献2に開示された有機肥料及び飼料製造システムは、育成処理収納部を幾層にも積み重ねなければならず、幼虫への餌食物が乏しくして、自然に落下することを利用しているので、幼虫の移動に時間がかかり、更に移動も確実ではないといった問題があった。
幼虫を育成する育成処理収納部を複数設け、幼虫の育成に伴い別の育成処理収納部に順次移動させるに際し、幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を用いて、幼虫自ら移動させることを特徴とする有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
請求項2の発明は、イエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫の幼虫を利用して家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造する有機肥料及び飼料製造システムであって、幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫を育成する第1育成処理収納部を設け、該第1育成処理収納部は所定時間毎に所定量の餌食物と、所定数量の卵または所定重量の幼虫とを供給し、
該幼虫または該卵から孵化した幼虫が育成した時期に前記第1育成処理収納部から該幼虫と餌食物とを一緒に大きな容量の第2育成処理収納部に移動させ、該第2育成処理収納部には新たな餌食物が供給されて幼虫をさらに育成させ、第2育成処理収納部での餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行して第3育成処理収納部に移動させ、第2育成処理収納部の餌食物の残渣を肥料して回収し、前記第3育成処理収納部には新たな餌食物が供給されて幼虫をさらに育成させ、該第3育成処理収納部で餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行し、移動した幼虫を他の動物の飼料として回収手段で回収するとともに、消費された餌食物の残渣を有機肥料として回収することを特徴とする有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫を育成する第1育成処理収納部を設け、該第1育成処理収納部は所定時間毎に所定量の餌食物と所定数量の卵または幼虫を供給し、該幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫が所定重量に育成した時期に、幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行して、より大きな容量で新たな餌食物が用意されている第2育成処理収納部に移動させ、前記第1育成処理収納部の消費された餌食物の残渣を肥料として回収し、同様に、第2育成処理収納部で育成した幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行してより大きな容量で新たな餌食物が準備されている次の育成処理収納部に移動させ、前記第2育成処理収納部の消費された餌食物の残渣を肥料として回収し、この処理を大きな容量の育成処理収納部の順に所定回数繰り返し、最も大きな容量で新たな餌食物が用意されている最終育成処理収納部で移動し、該最終育成処理収納部で餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行し、移動した幼虫を他の動物の飼料として回収手段で回収するとともに、消費された餌食物の残渣を有機肥料として回収することを特徴とする有機肥料を製造するシステム、及び、成長した幼虫は養殖魚や養鶏の飼料として利用する飼料を製造するシステムである。
請求項4の発明は、前記請求項3に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムにおいて、幼虫が移動する育成処理収納部を対向する位置に配置し、移動が終了した際には次に移動する育成処理収納部が対向位置に配置されるようにしたこと特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
請求項6の発明は 前記照射手段が、自然光、青色光、紫外線、その他の光の波長を絞り込んだ光から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
請求項7の発明は、前記加熱・冷却手段が、ヒータ、照射、加熱石、氷、冷温水、輻射暖冷房から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
請求項8の発明は、前記乾燥手段が、乾燥空気を送風することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
請求項9の発明は、前記餌食物は、家畜糞尿、家畜内蔵、魚のあら等の有機性廃棄物、食品残渣、下水処理等の有機性廃棄物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の記載から選択される有機肥料及び飼料製造システムである。
また、イエバエの幼虫の飼育面積・容積を十分に得るとともに、餌を十分投与可能であるので、幼虫の食性を増進させ、豚等の家畜の多量の排泄物を短期間に効率よく有機肥料基材に変えることができる。特に、幼虫の成長に伴いそれに合ったように育成処理収納部を小分けに分割しているので、満遍なく均一に餌を処理することができる。
また、本有機肥料及び飼料製造システムは、有機肥料基材が豊富なキトサンを含むことから、それらの有機肥料基材により土壌改良や抗菌作用、植物の成長促進、植物の病気抑制効果、果実質の改良等に優れた有機肥料を作ることができる。
更に、所定時間に育成処理収納部で強制的に幼虫を移動させるので、育成処理収納部での有機肥料と飼料の分離を自動的に行うので、手作業による選別をより少なくし、効率良く、少ない労力で有機肥料化処理ができる。
また、最終育成処理収納部から集積して排出された幼虫を優良な飼料として排出し、これを利用することができる。
本発明の前提となる有機肥料及び飼料製造システムの全体の概略を図1を参照して、先ず実施例1を説明する。実施例1はイエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫のうち、イエバエ卵あるいは幼虫を利用したもので、家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造するシステム、及び、成長した幼虫を養殖魚や養鶏の飼料として利用する飼料を製造するシステムある。
育成処理収納部2の容量と糞尿5を幼虫Bの成育に合わせて数回取り替え、幼虫Bは糞尿5を24時間食べ続けて消化酵素で分解しながら糞尿5を有機肥料6に変え、十分に生育した幼虫Bを、幼虫Bだけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を用いて自ら移動させて回収し、残った有機肥料6も回収する。
幼虫Bの大部分は湯煎し加熱乾燥して、養殖魚や家畜用の糞尿(餌食物)5とし、成長した幼虫Bの1部を採取して卵製造装置11(図3参照)に移し、蛹Cから2日から3日かけてイエバエ成虫Dとし、このイエバエ成虫Dを卵製造装置11で産卵させ、図1のように循環する。
この幼虫Bからの糞尿5等の餌食物は高タンパクで抗菌物質を含んでおり、養殖魚や家畜用の飼料7として適しており、糞尿5からの肥料は消化酵素で分解されており抗菌作用を有する。
図3の処理工程(1)で、卵製造装置11の所定場所にイエバエ成虫Dを産卵させ、産卵させた所定量の卵Aと所定量の糞尿5を第1育成処理収納部(トレイ1)21に投入する。
処理工程(2)では、第1育成処理収納部21が、12時間毎に新たな第1育成処理収納部21が準備され、その都度新たな卵Aと所定量の糞尿5を供給し、3日で循環するようになっている。各第1育成処理収納部21の糞尿5は幼虫Bによって消費され(図では、色が徐々に白くなる。)、3日でほぼ消費させ、糞用Aが有機肥料6に変化する。 ほとんどの糞用Aが有機肥料6に変化した図3の右端の第1育成処理収納部21では、その内容物の幼虫Bと有機肥料6とを一緒に、より大容量の第2育成処理収納部(トレイ2)22に移動させ、これに新たな糞尿5を供給して、第2育成処理収納部22でさらに幼虫Bを育成させる。
処理工程(3)では、処理工程(2)で空になった第1育成処理収納部21に(図3で卵製造装置11に隣接する位置)、所定量の卵Aと所定量の糞尿5を第1育成処理収納部(トレイ1)21に投入する。
処理工程(6)では、第2育成処理収納部22を強制移動手段であるヒータ24で加熱し、幼虫Bを第3育成処理収納部23に、幼虫Bが自ら第2育成処理収納部22から第3育成処理収納部23移動するとともに、残った第2育成処理収納部22の糞尿5から有機肥料6を回収し、更に、第3育成処理収納部23に糞尿5を供給し移動した幼虫Bを更に育成する。
処理工程(7)では、各第1育成処理収納部21の糞尿5は幼虫Bによって消費され(図では、色が徐々に白くなる。)、ほとんどの糞用Aが有機肥料6に変化した図3の右端の第1育成処理収納部21では、その内容物の幼虫Bと有機肥料6とを一緒に、より大容量の第2育成処理収納部(トレイ2)22に移動させ、これに新たな糞尿5を供給して、第2育成処理収納部22でさらに幼虫を育成させる。また、第3育成処理収納部23では幼虫Bは更に生育される。
処理工程(9)では、各第1育成処理収納部21、第2育成処理収納部22、及び、第3育成処理収納部23で幼虫Bをさらに育成させる。
処理工程(10)では、第3育成処理収納部23を強制移動手段であるヒータ25で加熱し、幼虫Bを第3育成処理収納部23から排出して、養殖魚の飼料7として飼料回収部26で回収するとともに、一部を幼虫Bを採取し、卵製造装置11に投入し、蛹Cからイエバエ成虫Dとして育成して産卵させる。そして、第3育成処理収納部23の幼虫Bが排出して残った有機肥料6も回収する。
処理工程(10)の次は、前記の処理工程(6)となり、順次処理工程(7)から処理工程(10)を繰り返して循環する。したがって、実施例1では処理工程(10)で、12時間毎に第3育成処理収納部23から飼料7と有機肥料6とが回収でき、処理工程(6)でも第2育成処理収納22でも12時間毎に有機肥料6が回収できる。勿論、実施例1での幼虫Bの生育の環境温度(図2参照)等の環境条件を変更して循環時間を適宜変更することができる。
なお、幼虫Bの強制移動手段としては加熱手段を用い、実施例1では制御がし易いのでヒータを用いたが、他の照射や加熱した石を投入してもよく、他の強制手段として乾燥手段でも良い。
図4の育成処理収納部2では主に手動で各育成処理収納部2のトレイを移動するものであるが、図4に示すように、上部の3段は第1育成処理収納部21を収納する棚であり第1育成処理収納部21を出し入れ可能としている。下部の2段は第2育成処理収納部22が上の段、第3育成処理収納部23が最下段に出し入れ可能としている。
上部の棚には、12時間毎に糞尿5を有機肥料6に変える第1育成処理収納部21が順次用意され、糞尿(餌食物)5を有機肥料6に変える第1育成処理収納部21を、処理工程(2)、処理工程(7)に示すように、有機肥料6と生育途中の幼虫Bとを一緒に第2育成処理収納部22に移動する。この際、第2育成処理収納部22には予め糞尿5を敷き詰めておいても、後から、供給するようにしても良い。
なお、上記のヒータ24を加熱して幼虫を強制的に移動させる加熱・冷却移動手段は、他に、照射、加熱石、氷、冷温水、輻射暖冷房を用いてもよく、幼虫を強制的に移動させ手段は、他にも光照射手段、酸素濃度低下手段、アンモニア濃度上昇手段、加熱・冷却手段、乾燥手段、又は、餌食の量を適量に対して過小とする手段があり、照射手段としては自然光、青色光、紫外線、その他の光の波長を絞り込んだ光があり、乾燥手段はとしては実施例2で採用したような乾燥空気を送風する手段がある。
ここで、第3育成処理収納部23が幼虫Bがさらに生育し糞尿5を消費して有機肥料6に変えると、第2育成処理収納部22同様に、所定時間にヒータ25を加熱する。第3育成処理収納部23を加熱すると幼虫Bは同様に、第3育成処理収納部23から這い出るような行動を起こし、第3育成処理収納部23の縁から飼料回収部26に落下する。こうして、自動的に第3育成処理収納部23から幼虫Bだけが排除され、第2育成処理収納部22には有機肥料6だけが残るので、これを第2育成処理収納部22から回収すし、幼虫Bだけ飼料回収部26で回収する。
また、イエバエの幼虫の飼育面積・容積を十分に得るとともに、餌を十分投与可能であるので、幼虫の食性を増進させ、豚等の家畜の多量の排泄物を短期間に効率よく有機肥料基材に変えることができる。特に、幼虫の成長に伴いそれに合ったように育成処理収納部を小分けに分割しているので、満遍なく均一に餌を処理することができる。
また、本有機肥料及び飼料製造システムは、有機肥料基材が豊富なキトサンを含むことから、それらの有機肥料基材により土壌改良や抗菌作用、植物の成長促進、植物の病気抑制効果、果実質の改良等に優れた有機肥料を作ることができる。
更に、所定時間に第2育成処理収納部22、第3育成処理収納部23で強制的に幼虫を移動させるので、育成処理収納部での有機肥料と飼料の分離を自動的に行うので、手作業による選別をより少なくし、効率良く、少ない労力で有機肥料化処理ができる。
幼虫の一部を採取して、蛹からイエバエの成虫にして、産卵させることにより、外から幼虫を導入することなく、システム内でイエバエの幼虫を再生産して循環システムを形成することができる。
さらに、第3育成処理収納部23の最終育成処理収納部から集積して排出された幼虫を優良な飼料として排出し、これを利用することができる。
次に、本発明の別の実施例2有機肥料及び飼料製造システムの作動概略の側面図である図5(a)~(e)、その平面図である図6を参照して説明する。
イエバエの幼虫を利用して家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造する有機肥料及び飼料製造システムの基本は、実施例1と同じであるが、実施例2が実施例1と異なる構成は、左右に下段し従って容量が大きくなるの育成処理収納部群3と対向する位置に育成処理収納部群4とを配置し、所定時間後にどちらか一方を上下に移動する構成で、餌食物が用意された次の育成処理収納部に幼虫Bを強制移動手段を用いて、移動させるものである。
図5(a)において、右側の育成処理収納部群3には、上から第1育成処理収納部31、第3育成処理収納部32、第5育成処理収納部33、第7育成処理収納部34が順次積層されて、一括して上下に移動できるように構成され、斜め上方には所定時間に乾燥熱風を送風するファン35が設けられ、図5(b)に示すように、第4育成処理収納部34の下部には飼料回収部36が設けられている。
また、図5(a)において、左側の育成処理収納部群4は、上から第2育成処理収納部41、第4育成処理収納部42、第6育成処理収納部43、第8育成処理収納部44が順次積層されている。図5(c)に示すように、斜め上方には所定時間に乾燥熱風を送風するファン45が設けられている。
図5(a)で、右側の育成処理収納部群3の第1育成処理収納部31、第3育成処理収納部32、第5育成処理収納部33、第7育成処理収納部34には予め餌食物である糞尿5が敷き詰められ、最上段の第1育成処理収納部31には、図3での卵製造装置11の所定場所にイエバエ成虫Dを産卵させ、産卵させた所定量の卵Aを投入する。
ここで、この状態で幼虫Bを育成し、糞尿5は幼虫Bによって消費され(図では、色が徐々に白くなる。)糞用Aが有機肥料6に変化させた時点で、乾燥熱風を送風するファン35を稼働させ、幼虫は右側の第1育成処理収納部31から対向し障壁が取り除いてある左側の第2育成処理収納部41に強制移動させ、同様に、第3育成処理収納部32から第4育成処理収納部42、第5育成処理収納部33から第6育成処理収納部43、第7育成処理収納部34から第8育成処理収納部44に幼虫Bを強制移動させる。
なお、育成処理収納部群4には予め餌食物である新たな糞尿5が敷き詰められている。
また、育成処理収納部群3の幼虫Bが移動し糞尿5を消費し有機肥料は、適宜の回収手段で回収する。
次工程の図5(c)では、育成処理収納部群4で糞尿5は幼虫Bによって消費され糞用Aが有機肥料6に変化させた時点で、乾燥熱風を送風するファン45を稼働させ、幼虫は左側の第2育成処理収納部41から対向し障壁が取り除いてある右側の第3育成処理収納部32に強制移動させ、同様に、第4育成処理収納部42から第5育成処理収納部33、第6育成処理収納部43から第7育成処理収納部34に幼虫Bを強制移動させる。
最下段の第8育成処理収納部44の幼虫Bは、第8育成処理収納部44の幼虫を移動させて飼料回収部36に回収する。
次工程の図5(e)では、空になった育成処理収納部群4に新たな新たな糞尿5が敷き詰め、他方、育成処理収納部群3では幼虫Bを育成させる。
なお、実施例2では幼虫の強制移動手段としては、移動させるべき育成処理収納部に熱風乾燥空気をファンで送風手段を用いているが、勿論、ヒータや照射や加熱した石を投入してもよい。
こうして、図5(a)の工程に戻り、これらの工程に繰り返し、有機肥料及び飼料製造システムの循環する工程が完成する。
なお、本発明の特徴を損なうものでなければ、上記の各実施例に限定されるものでないことは勿論である。
11・・卵製造装置、
2・・育成処理収納部、21・・第1育成処理収納部、
22・・第2育成処理収納部、23・・第3育成処理収納部、
24,25・・ヒータ、26・・飼料回収部、
3・・育成処理収納部群、31・・第1育成処理収納部、
32・・第3育成処理収納部、33・・第5育成処理収納部、
34・・第7育成処理収納部、35・・熱風ファン、
36・・飼料回収部、
4・・育成処理収納部群、41・・第2育成処理収納部、
42・・第4育成処理収納部、43・・第6育成処理収納部、
44・・第8育成処理収納部、45・・熱風ファン、
5・・糞尿(餌食)6・・有機肥料、7・・飼料、
Claims (9)
- イエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫の幼虫を利用して家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造するシステム、及び、成長した幼虫を養殖魚や養鶏の飼料として利用する飼料を製造するシステムあって、
幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫を育成する育成処理収納部を複数設け、幼虫の育成に伴い別の育成処理収納部に順次移動させるに際し、幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を用いて、幼虫自ら移動させることを特徴とする有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。 - イエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫の幼虫を利用して家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造するシステム、及び、成長した幼虫を養殖魚や養鶏の飼料として利用する飼料を製造するシステムあって、
卵から孵化した幼虫を育成する第1育成処理収納部を設け、
該第1育成処理収納部は所定時間毎に所定量の餌食物、と所定数量の卵を供給し、
該卵から孵化した幼虫が所定重量量に育成した時期に前記第1育成処理収納部から該幼虫と餌食物とを一緒に大きな容量の第2育成処理収納部に移動させ、
該第2育成処理収納部には新たな餌食物が供給されて幼虫をさらに育成させ、
第2育成処理収納部での餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行して第3育成処理収納部に移動させ、
第2育成処理収納部の餌食物の残渣を肥料して回収し、
前記第3育成処理収納部には新たな餌食物が供給されて幼虫をさらに育成させ、
該第3育成処理収納部で餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行し、移動した幼虫を他の動物の飼料として回収手段で回収するとともに、消費された餌食物の残渣を有機肥料として回収することを特徴とする有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。 - イエバエ、センチニクバエ、水アブ等のハエ目に属する昆虫の幼虫を利用して家畜の排泄物から有機肥料を製造するシステム、及び、成長した幼虫は養殖魚や養鶏の飼料として利用する飼料を製造するシステムあって、
幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫を育成する第1育成処理収納部を設け、
該第1育成処理収納部は所定時間毎に所定量の餌食物と所定数量の卵を供給し、
該幼虫または卵から孵化した幼虫が所定重量に育成した時期に、幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行して、より大きな容量で新たな餌食物が用意されている第2育成処理収納部に移動させ、前記第1育成処理収納部の消費された餌食物の残渣を肥料として回収し、
同様に、第2育成処理収納部で育成した幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行してより大きな容量で新たな餌食物が準備されている次の育成処理収納部に移動させ、前記第2育成処理収納部の消費された餌食物の残渣を肥料として回収し、
この処理を大きな容量の育成処理収納部の順に所定回数繰り返し、最も大きな容量で新たな餌食物が用意されている最終育成処理収納部で移動し、該最終育成処理収納部で餌食物を消費した時期に幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段を実行し、移動した幼虫を他の動物の飼料として回収手段で回収するとともに、消費された餌食物の残渣を有機肥料として回収することを特徴とする有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。 - 前記請求項3に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システムにおいて、幼虫が移動する育成処理収納部を対向する位置に配置し、移動が終了した際には次に移動する育成処理収納部が対向位置に配置されるようにしたこと特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
- 前記幼虫だけを強制的に移動させる移動手段は、移動させるべき育成処理収納部に光照射手段、酸素濃度低下手段、アンモニア濃度上昇手段、加熱・冷却手段、乾燥手段、又は、餌食の量を適量に対して過小とする手段から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の記載から選択される有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
- 前記照射手段は、自然光、青色光、紫外線、その他の光の波長を絞り込んだ光から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
- 前記加熱・冷却手段は、ヒータ、照射、加熱石、氷、冷温水、輻射暖冷房から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
- 前記乾燥手段は、乾燥空気を送風することを特徴とする請求項5の記載の有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
- 前記餌食物は、家畜糞尿、家畜内蔵、魚のあら等の有機性廃棄物、食品残渣、下水処理等の有機性廃棄物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の記載から選択される有機肥料及び飼料製造システム。
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Also Published As
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US20150223496A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
RU2603029C1 (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
BR112015006615A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104736003A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
BR112015006615B8 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
BR112015006615A8 (pt) | 2020-08-18 |
JP2014083025A (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
JP5913044B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
PH12015500682B1 (en) | 2015-05-18 |
EP2912958A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
BR112015006615B1 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
EP2912958A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
TWI606027B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
US9630889B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
TW201416339A (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
KR20150052869A (ko) | 2015-05-14 |
PH12015500682A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 |
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