WO2014034947A1 - 内燃機関の排気浄化システム - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014034947A1 WO2014034947A1 PCT/JP2013/073677 JP2013073677W WO2014034947A1 WO 2014034947 A1 WO2014034947 A1 WO 2014034947A1 JP 2013073677 W JP2013073677 W JP 2013073677W WO 2014034947 A1 WO2014034947 A1 WO 2014034947A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0055—Special engine operating conditions, e.g. for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
- F01N2430/085—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/36—Control for minimising NOx emissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- a particulate filter disposed in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, a first EGR device that recirculates part of the exhaust gas (EGR gas) from an exhaust passage upstream of the turbine to an exhaust passage downstream of the compressor, and an exhaust passage downstream of the turbine And a second EGR device that recirculates part of the exhaust gas (EGR gas) from the compressor to the exhaust passage upstream of the compressor.
- the second EGR device is A technique for recirculating EGR gas by using it has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- Temporal range that promotes the oxidation-reduction reaction between the particulate matter collected in the particulate filter and nitrogen dioxide contained in the exhaust gas is a temperature range lower than "the lowest temperature at which particulate matter can be oxidized” (For example, a temperature range around 350 ° C.).
- the NO X purification rate (the ratio of the NO X amount purified by the SCR to the NO X amount flowing into the SCR) of the selective reduction catalyst (hereinafter referred to as “SCR”) is preliminarily set. a temperature range in which the lowest of the NO X purification rate above defined, are obtained in advance experimentally.
- the reducing agent (ammonia (NH 3 )) supplied from the reducing agent supply device is adsorbed by the SCR.
- Ammonia (NH 3 ) adsorbed on the SCR reacts with NO X in the exhaust and is converted to N 2 , H 2 O, or the like.
- the amount of the NO X flowing into the SCR increases, there is a possibility that many amount of the NO X discharged into the atmosphere without being reduced in SCR. Further, there is the amount of the NO X flowing into the SCR increases, possibly becomes large amount of reducing agent consumed for purification of the NO X in the SCR. Therefore, the amount of the NO X flowing into the SCR, it is desirable that the as small as possible.
- the exhaust passage 3 between the first catalyst casing 5 and the second catalyst casing 6 has a reducing agent addition valve 7 for adding (injecting) NH 3 or a reducing agent that is a precursor of NH 3 into the exhaust gas. It is attached.
- the reducing agent addition valve 7 is a valve device having an injection hole that is opened and closed by the movement of a needle.
- the reducing agent addition valve 7 is connected to a reducing agent tank 71 via a pump 70.
- the pump 70 sucks the reducing agent stored in the reducing agent tank 71 and pumps the sucked reducing agent to the reducing agent addition valve 7.
- the reducing agent addition valve 7 injects the reducing agent pumped from the pump 70 into the exhaust passage 3.
- the reducing agent addition valve 7 and the pump 70 are an embodiment of the reducing agent supply apparatus according to the present invention.
- an aqueous solution such as urea or ammonium carbamate, or ammonia gas can be used as the reducing agent.
- an aqueous urea solution is used as the reducing agent.
- the ECU 10 is electrically connected to various devices such as the fuel injection valve 1a, the throttle valve 4, the reducing agent addition valve 7, the pump 70, and the EGR valve 101.
- the ECU 10 electrically controls the various devices based on the output signals of the various sensors described above.
- the ECU 10 controls the NO of the SCR accommodated in the second catalyst casing 6 in addition to known controls such as fuel injection control of the internal combustion engine 1 and addition control for intermittently injecting the reducing agent from the reducing agent addition valve 7.
- a NO X reduction process for reducing the amount of NO X discharged from the internal combustion engine 1 is executed.
- the ECU 10 executes a process for increasing the amount of NO 2 on the condition that the SCR temperature Tscr belongs to the NO X purification window, thereby suppressing an increase in the amount of NO X discharged into the atmosphere.
- the PM trapping amount ⁇ PM of the particulate filter was reduced.
- the ECU 10 determines whether or not the PM collection amount ⁇ PM read in S101 is equal to or less than the upper limit amount A.
- the upper limit amount A is an amount obtained by subtracting a predetermined amount from the aforementioned PM regeneration threshold. If an affirmative determination is made in the process of S102 ( ⁇ PM ⁇ A), the ECU 10 proceeds to the process of S103. On the other hand, when a negative determination is made in the process of S102 ( ⁇ PM> A), the ECU 10 once ends the execution of this routine. At that time, the ECU 10 may suppress the increase in the PM generation amount and the NO X generation amount by retarding the fuel injection timing as shown by the solid black circles in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 described above.
- the supply of secondary air may be performed when the SCR temperature Tscr approximates the upper limit (second temperature Te2). In that case, it becomes difficult for the SCR temperature Tscr to exceed the upper limit (second temperature Te2).
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記パティキュレートフィルタより下流の排気通路に配置された選択還元型触媒と、
前記選択還元型触媒より上流の排気通路へアンモニア又はアンモニアの前駆体である還元剤を供給する還元剤供給装置と、
排気通路を流れる排気の一部をEGRガスとして吸気通路に供給するEGR装置と、
前記パティキュレートフィルタの温度と相関する温度を検出する第一温度検出手段と、
前記選択還元型触媒の温度と相関する温度を検出する第二温度検出手段と、
前記パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されているPMの量であるPM捕集量を検出する検出手段と、
前記第一温度検出手段の検出値が粒子状物質の酸化し得る最低の温度以上であり且つPM再生処理の実行条件となるPM捕集量の閾値に比して前記検出手段により検出されたPM捕集量が所定量以上少ないときは、EGRガス量が増加するようにEGR装置を制御し、前記第一温度検出手段の検出値が粒子状物質の酸化し得る最低の温度より低い温度範囲であってパティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質と排気中に含まれるNOXの一部である二酸化窒素との酸化還元反応を促進させる温度範囲に属し且つ第二温度検出手段の検出値が前記NOX浄化ウィンドに属するときは、内燃機関から排出されるNOXを増加させる処理であるNOX増加処理を行う制御手段と、
を備えるようにした。
先ず、本発明の第1の実施例について図1乃至図7に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明が適用される内燃機関とその吸排気系の概略構成を示す図である。図1に示す内燃機関1は、複数の気筒を有する圧縮着火式の内燃機関(ディーゼルエンジン)である。なお、本発明を適用する内燃機関は、圧縮着火式の内燃機関に限られず、希薄燃焼運転される火花点火式の内燃機関(ガソリンエンジン)であってもよい。
本発明の第2の実施例について図8乃至図9に基づいて説明する。図8は、本発明を適用する内燃機関及びその吸排気系の他の構成例を示す図である。図8中において、前述した実施例と同様の構成要素には同等の符号を付している。
1a 燃料噴射弁
2 吸気通路
3 排気通路
4 スロットル弁
5 第一触媒ケーシング
6 第二触媒ケーシング
7 還元剤添加弁
8 第一排気温度センサ
9 第二排気温度センサ
10 ECU
11 クランクポジションセンサ
12 アクセルポジションセンサ
13 エアフローメータ
14 A/Fセンサ
15 2次エア供給装置
70 ポンプ
71 還元剤タンク
100 EGR通路
101 EGR弁
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に配置されたパティキュレートフィルタと、
前記パティキュレートフィルタより下流の排気通路に配置された選択還元型触媒と、
前記選択還元型触媒より上流の排気通路へアンモニア又はアンモニアの前駆体である還元剤を供給する還元剤供給装置と、
排気通路を流れる排気の一部をEGRガスとして吸気通路に供給するEGR装置と、
前記パティキュレートフィルタの温度と相関する温度を検出する第一温度検出手段と、
前記選択還元型触媒の温度と相関する温度を検出する第二温度検出手段と、
前記パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されているPMの量であるPM捕集量を検出する検出手段と、
前記第一温度検出手段の検出値が粒子状物質の酸化し得る最低の温度以上であり、且つPM再生処理の実行条件となるPM捕集量に比して前記検出手段により検出されたPM捕集量が所定量以上少ないときは、EGRガス量が増加するように前記EGR装置を制御し、前記第一温度検出手段の検出値が粒子状物質の酸化し得る最低の温度より低い温度範囲であってパティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質と排気中に含まれるNOXの一部である二酸化窒素との酸化還元反応を促進させる温度範囲に属し、且つ第二温度検出手段の検出値が前記NOX浄化ウィンドに属するときは、内燃機関から排出されるNOXを増加させる処理であるNOX増加処理を行う制御手段と、
を備える内燃機関の排気浄化システム。 - 請求項1において、前記制御手段は、前記第一温度検出手段の検出値が粒子状物質の酸化し得る最低の温度以上であり、且つPM再生処理の実行条件となるPM捕集量に比して前記検出手段により検出されたPM捕集量が所定量以上少ないときは、前記第二温度検出手段の検出値が前記NOX浄化ウィンドの上限値以上であることを条件として、EGRガス量が増加するように前記EGR装置を制御する内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
- 請求項2において、前記制御手段は、EGRガス量が増加するように前記EGR装置を制御している期間に、前記還元剤供給装置から供給される還元剤の量を減少させる内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項において、前記NOX増加処理は、EGRガス量が減少するように前記EGR装置を制御する処理である内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項において、前記内燃機関は、気筒内に燃料を噴射する燃料噴射弁を具備する圧縮着火式の内燃機関であり、
前記NOX増加処理は、前記燃料噴射弁の燃料噴射時期を進角させる処理である内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
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US14/425,120 US9435276B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine |
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EP13833556.7A EP2894305B1 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine |
JP2014533164A JP5850166B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
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US20150240729A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
CN104662269B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
EP2894305A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
CN104662269A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
US9435276B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
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