WO2014024676A1 - 緩衝器 - Google Patents
緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014024676A1 WO2014024676A1 PCT/JP2013/069892 JP2013069892W WO2014024676A1 WO 2014024676 A1 WO2014024676 A1 WO 2014024676A1 JP 2013069892 W JP2013069892 W JP 2013069892W WO 2014024676 A1 WO2014024676 A1 WO 2014024676A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer shell
- shock absorber
- piston rod
- cylindrical
- dust cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/38—Covers for protection or appearance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shock absorber.
- the shock absorber includes an outer shell and a piston rod slidably inserted into the outer shell.
- a piston rod When the piston rod moves relative to the outer shell in the axial direction, the piston rod moves relative to the outer shell. Demonstrates damping force.
- Such a shock absorber is used, for example, between a vehicle body and an axle in a vehicle or between a cabin and a vehicle body, and suppresses vibration of a vibration control target such as the vehicle body or a cabin by exerting a damping force. can do.
- shock absorber Since such a shock absorber is exposed to the outside and used, dust, dust and mud (hereinafter referred to as “mud”) are likely to adhere to the piston rod. Mud or the like adhering to the outer periphery of the piston rod is scraped off by a dust seal that seals the outer periphery of the piston rod when the piston rod enters the outer shell.
- mud dust, dust and mud
- the shock absorber disclosed in JP2000-81071A or JP2010-175043A protects the piston rod from mud by attaching a dust cover that covers the outer periphery of the piston rod.
- the length of the dust cover is increased, the dust cover covers the outer shell when spraying the outer surface of the outer shell, and in particular, an unpainted portion is formed at the upper end of the outer shell.
- the outer shell has an unpainted portion from the viewpoint of rust prevention of the outer shell.
- the total length of the dust cover is such that the upper end of the outer shell is slightly covered when fully extended, so that an unpainted portion does not occur.
- mud or the like easily enters the dust cover from between the outer shell and the dust cover, and the protective effect for protecting the outer periphery of the piston rod is reduced.
- the total length of the dust cover has a length that can sufficiently suppress the intrusion of mud and the like. For this reason, spray coating is performed before mounting the dust cover.
- the piston rod is pushed into the outer shell to keep the shock absorber in its most contracted state so that the sliding surface on the outer periphery of the piston rod is not coated. Processing such as painting is required. In such processing, spray coating needs to be performed with a shock absorber set on the machine, or processing such as coating the outer shell after masking the outer periphery of the piston rod is complicated, and the coating method is complicated Become. Accordingly, there arises a new problem that the painting process takes time and man-hours.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorber that can sufficiently protect the outer periphery of the piston rod and does not cause deterioration of the paint workability.
- a shock absorber comprising a cylindrical outer shell and a piston rod slidably inserted into the outer shell, the outer shell entering the outer shell connected to the piston rod. And an annular dust filter whose inner periphery is attached to the outer shell and whose outer periphery is always in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the dust cover.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the shock absorber according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a shock absorber according to a modification of the present embodiment.
- a shock absorber 100 includes a shock absorber body D including a cylindrical outer shell 1 and a piston rod 2 slidable in the outer shell 1, and a piston rod 2.
- a cylindrical dust cover 3 that allows the outer shell 1 to enter inside, and an annular dust filter 4 that has an inner peripheral side attached to the outer shell 1 and whose outer periphery is always in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the dust cover 3. .
- shock absorber body D is not specifically shown, for example, an inner tube accommodated in the outer shell 1, a piston slidably inserted into the inner tube, and one end connected to the piston to form an inner tube
- a piston rod 2 that is movably inserted into the tube, an extension side chamber and a compression side chamber defined by the piston in the inner tube, and a passage that communicates the extension side chamber and the compression side chamber.
- the extension side chamber and the pressure side chamber are filled with a working fluid such as hydraulic oil.
- a working fluid for example, a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution can be used in addition to the working oil.
- the shock absorber body D in this embodiment is a single rod type in which the piston rod 2 is inserted only into the extension side chamber.
- the shock absorber body D includes a reservoir that is formed as an annular gap between the outer shell 1 and the inner tube and is filled with gas and liquid. The reservoir compensates for the volume of the piston rod 2 that enters and exits the outer shell as the shock absorber body D expands and contracts.
- the shock absorber main body D of the present embodiment is a single rod double cylinder type. Further, when the piston is directly slid on the inner periphery of the outer shell 1 to divide the extension side chamber and the pressure side chamber in the outer shell 1, a free piston is slidably inserted into the outer shell 1.
- An air chamber that compensates the volume of the piston rod 2 may be defined in the shell 1, or a gas chamber may be defined in the outer shell 1 with an elastic partition such as a bladder.
- the shock absorber body D may be a single cylinder type without an inner tube. Further, the shock absorber body D may be a double rod type instead of a single rod type.
- the outer shell 1 is a cylindrical member, and a lower end in FIG. 1 is sealed with a cap 5, and a cylindrical seal is attached to an upper end in FIG. 1 that is a piston rod side end of the outer shell 1.
- a case 6 is attached.
- the seal case 6 includes a cylindrical large diameter portion 6a attached to the inner periphery of the piston rod side end of the outer shell 1, and a flange portion 6b that protrudes radially inward from the piston rod side end of the large diameter portion 6a. And a cylindrical small-diameter portion 6c that rises from the inner periphery of the flange portion 6b to the upper end side, and an annular stopper 6d provided on the small-diameter portion 6c.
- a seal member 7 is accommodated in the small diameter portion 6c.
- the stopper 6d has an outer diameter larger than that of the small diameter portion 6c, and is attached to the upper end of the small diameter portion 6c by welding or the like.
- the seal member 7 is in contact with the outer periphery of the piston rod 2 to seal the outer periphery of the piston rod 2, thereby preventing leakage of liquid from the outer shell 1 and dust adhering to the outer periphery of the piston rod 2. And a dust seal portion 7b for scraping off.
- a dust cover 3 is attached to the upper end 2a of the piston rod 2 in FIG.
- the dust cover 3 includes an annular connecting portion 3a whose inner periphery is attached to the outer periphery of the piston rod 2, and a cover body 3b extending downward from the outer periphery of the connecting portion 3a in FIG.
- the inner diameter of the cover main body 3b is larger than the outer diameter of the outer shell 1, and the outer shell 1 can enter into the cover main body 3b.
- the dust cover 3 does not hinder expansion and contraction of the shock absorber body D.
- the dust filter 4 has an annular shape, and is attached to the outer shell 1 via the seal case 6 by sandwiching the inner peripheral side between the flange portion 6b and the stopper 6d.
- an annular fixing ring 10 that tightens the dust filter 4 from the outer peripheral side may be provided on the outer periphery of the outer shell 1. In this case, when the fixing ring 10 presses the dust filter 4 against the outer shell 1, the dust filter 4 is fixedly attached to the outer shell 1.
- attaching the dust filter 4 to the outer shell 1 includes not only directly attaching the dust filter 4 to the outer shell 1 as shown in FIG. 2, but also indirectly attaching the dust filter 4 via the seal case 6 or the like. It is.
- the outer periphery of the dust filter 4 is in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the dust cover 3 over the entire periphery.
- the dust filter 4 is positioned in the dust cover 3 even when the shock absorber body D is in its maximum extension state, and is always disposed in the dust cover 3 regardless of the expansion / contraction state of the shock absorber body D. .
- the dust filter 4 only needs to block the gap between the outer shell 1 and the dust cover 3 to prevent entry of mud or the like into the dust cover 3 and to allow the passage of air. Therefore, for example, the dust filter 4 may be a sponge formed by foaming a synthetic resin, may be configured as an annular brush, or may be configured as an annular mesh in which a plurality of sheets are stacked. Further, since the dust filter 4 allows the passage of air, the inside of the dust cover 3 is sealed, and the gas in the dust cover 3 does not exert a reaction force and does not hinder the expansion and contraction of the shock absorber body D.
- the dust filter 4 closes the space between the dust cover 3 and the outer shell 1. Intrusion of mud, etc. can be prevented. For this reason, adhesion of mud etc. to the piston rod 2 can be prevented.
- the dust filter 4 even if the dust filter 4 is attached, it does not interfere with the spray coating of the outer surface of the outer shell 1, and the length of the dust cover 3 may be equal to that of a conventional shock absorber. For this reason, even if it paints as it is, an unpainted part is not produced in the outer surface of the outer shell 1, and the rust of the outer shell 1 can be prevented. Further, it is not necessary to employ a complicated coating method for coating the outer shell 1 by maintaining the shock absorber body D in the most contracted state before the dust cover 3 is mounted or by masking the piston rod 2. Because it is possible to spray paint as it is, painting is very easy.
- the outer periphery of the piston rod 2 can be sufficiently protected, and the coating processability is not deteriorated.
- the axial displacement of the dust cover 3 in the radial direction can be suppressed by bringing the outer periphery of the dust filter 4 into sliding contact with the inner periphery of the dust cover 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 筒状のアウターシェルと当該アウターシェル内に摺動自在に挿入されたピストンロッドとを備える緩衝器であって、
前記ピストンロッドに連結されて内部に前記アウターシェルの進入を許容する筒状のダストカバーと、
内周側が前記アウターシェルに装着され、外周が常時前記ダストカバーの内周に摺接する環状のダストフィルタと、を備える緩衝器。 - 請求項1に記載の緩衝器であって、
前記アウターシェルのピストンロッド側端に設けられる筒状のシールケースをさらに備え、
前記シールケースは、
前記アウターチューブのピストンロッド側端の内周に装着される筒状の大径部と、
前記大径部のピストンロッド側端から内側へ向けて突出するフランジ部と、
前記フランジ部の内周から立ち上がる筒状の小径部と、
前記小径部に設けられる環状のストッパと、を備え、
前記ダストフィルタは、前記フランジ部と前記ストッパとで挟持されることで前記アウターシェルに固定される緩衝器。 - 請求項1に記載の緩衝器であって、
前記ダストフィルタは、環状の固定リングに外周側から締め付けられることにより前記アウターシェルへ押圧されて固定される緩衝器。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380038922.5A CN104487729B (zh) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-23 | 缓冲器 |
| DE201311004002 DE112013004002T5 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-23 | Stoßdämpfer |
| US14/419,277 US9476476B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-23 | Shock absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012177903A JP6001954B2 (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | 緩衝器 |
| JP2012-177903 | 2012-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014024676A1 true WO2014024676A1 (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=50067910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/069892 Ceased WO2014024676A1 (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-23 | 緩衝器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9476476B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6001954B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104487729B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112013004002T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014024676A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150096855A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-04-09 | Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. | Shock absorber |
| WO2015185273A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Kolben-zylindereinheit |
| CN116025657A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | 一种动车组用减震器防尘罩及其加工工艺 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6353867B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-07-04 | Kyb株式会社 | 転倒防止装置 |
| JP6764427B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-09-30 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体漏れ検出機器及び往復動型流体圧機器 |
| US10690214B2 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-06-23 | Daystar Products International, Inc. | Shield for vehicle shock absorber |
| US11149814B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-10-19 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Cover system for damper |
| CN113790238B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-10-24 | 双联锐宝(上海)科技有限公司 | 一种具有防尘功能的汽车减震器 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1041742B (de) * | 1957-02-19 | 1958-10-23 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Abdichtung von Teleskopstossdaempfern |
| JPS5892536U (ja) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-23 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | シヨツクアブソ−バ用ダスト侵入防止装置 |
| JPS6379204U (ja) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| JP2000356236A (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-26 | Ryokichi Tsuchiya | 往復ピストン型ダンバーの冷却装置 |
| JP2007071246A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ダストブーツ |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US923858A (en) * | 1905-12-22 | 1909-06-08 | Kilgore Mfg Co | Cushioning device. |
| US2522323A (en) * | 1944-08-28 | 1950-09-12 | Monroe Auto Equipment Co | Shock absorber seal structure |
| US3830083A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1974-08-20 | Uni Cardan Ag | Flexible protective housing for a universal joint and shaft |
| US4235426A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-11-25 | General Motors Corporation | Shock absorber with compression spring and dust tube |
| US4529213A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-07-16 | Daystar, Inc. | Boot structure |
| JPS61154341U (ja) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-25 | ||
| US4739976A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1988-04-26 | Wiseda Ltd. | Suspension for heavily loaded haul trucks |
| DE3836897A1 (de) * | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-03 | Stabilus Gmbh | Ventilierbare schutzhuelle fuer die kolbenstange eines hydropneumatischen verstellelements |
| DE4139131A1 (de) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-03 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Schutzeinrichtung fuer die kolbenstange eines schwingungsdaempfers |
| JP3115930B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-11 | 2000-12-11 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | パワーシリンダ |
| US5472072A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-12-05 | Bumgarner; Randal L. | Filtering breathable protective boot for a telescoping bicycle suspension |
| JP4130018B2 (ja) | 1998-09-04 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社ショーワ | 油圧緩衝器のダストカバー |
| KR101202728B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-15 | 2012-11-19 | 젯트에프 프리드리히스하펜 아게 | 유압, 유공압 또는 공압 피스톤-실린더-집합체 및 이를 위한 주름 연결부 |
| JP2010175043A (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | シリンダ装置の製造方法 |
| JP5918627B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-05-18 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
| JP5873406B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-03-01 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-10 JP JP2012177903A patent/JP6001954B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201380038922.5A patent/CN104487729B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-23 DE DE201311004002 patent/DE112013004002T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-23 WO PCT/JP2013/069892 patent/WO2014024676A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-23 US US14/419,277 patent/US9476476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1041742B (de) * | 1957-02-19 | 1958-10-23 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Abdichtung von Teleskopstossdaempfern |
| JPS5892536U (ja) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-23 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | シヨツクアブソ−バ用ダスト侵入防止装置 |
| JPS6379204U (ja) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| JP2000356236A (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-26 | Ryokichi Tsuchiya | 往復ピストン型ダンバーの冷却装置 |
| JP2007071246A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ダストブーツ |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150096855A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-04-09 | Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. | Shock absorber |
| US9488242B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-11-08 | Kyb Corporation | Shock absorber |
| WO2015185273A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Kolben-zylindereinheit |
| CN116025657A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | 一种动车组用减震器防尘罩及其加工工艺 |
| CN116025657B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-11-17 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | 一种动车组用减震器防尘罩及其加工工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150204409A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| DE112013004002T5 (de) | 2015-04-23 |
| US9476476B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
| CN104487729A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| JP2014035049A (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
| CN104487729B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP6001954B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
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