WO2014010257A1 - 圧縮立体網状構造体、圧縮・復元立体網状構造体、立体網状構造体の圧縮方法および立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法 - Google Patents
圧縮立体網状構造体、圧縮・復元立体網状構造体、立体網状構造体の圧縮方法および立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014010257A1 WO2014010257A1 PCT/JP2013/004322 JP2013004322W WO2014010257A1 WO 2014010257 A1 WO2014010257 A1 WO 2014010257A1 JP 2013004322 W JP2013004322 W JP 2013004322W WO 2014010257 A1 WO2014010257 A1 WO 2014010257A1
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- Prior art keywords
- network structure
- dimensional network
- compression
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- thickness
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C21/00—Shrinking by compressing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
- A47C27/121—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton with different inlays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/006—Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
- B65B31/046—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper
- B65B31/047—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper the nozzles co-operating with a check valve in the opening of the container or wrapper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2028/00—Nets or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compression / decompression of a three-dimensional network structure.
- Patent Document 1 There is an example shown in Patent Document 1 as a conventional method for forming a three-dimensional network structure.
- a molten filament made of a thermoplastic resin as a raw material or a main raw material is extruded downward from a die having a die having a plurality of holes at the tip, and is partially submerged.
- the filament When producing a three-dimensional network structure by slowly drawing the filament, there are two pairs of take-up machines facing each other, and the two pairs of take-up machines form a quadrilateral in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction.
- the present invention includes a three-dimensional network structure formed by irregularly entwining filaments made of a thermoplastic resin and thermally welding the entangled portions, and the diameter of the filaments is 0.1 to 3
- the solid network structure having a thickness of 0.0 mm and a bulk density of the solid network structure of 0.01 g / cm 3 to 0.10 g / cm 3 is sandwiched between a pair of compression plates in the thickness direction of the solid network structure, and bound.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising: a compression step for compressing the thickness of the three-dimensional network structure to 30 to 90% of the original by tying with a tool; and a holding step for maintaining the squeezed state at -20 to 90 ° C. This is a method for compressing a network structure.
- the mattress 1 can be partially formed with a large bulk density like a side hard part described later, and can be compressed and restored in the same manner as described above even if the mattress 1 has a dense structure.
- the bulk density varies depending on the part, but it is desirable to secure about 0.020 g / cm 3 even in a portion where the bulk density is low. This is because if the bulk density is less than 0.015 g / cm 3 , the extruded wire may not be joined and the joint may be detached.
- both the upper and lower limits of the bulk density are the values of the filament diameters, and in the present embodiment, these values may partially deviate. Moreover, these values may deviate depending on the intended use.
- the fastener 14 is cancelled
- the height of the restored three-dimensional network structure mattress 11 is 103 mm.
- the restoration rate is 98.1%.
- the values of compression residual strain in Tables 1 and 2 indicate the amount of strain that was not restored before and after compression, and the lower the value, the higher the restoration rate. Comparing the values of compressive residual strain in Table 1 and Table 2, the sample in Table 1 that had been pretreated was pretreated regardless of the difference in conditions such as bulk density conditions and test piece lamination. It can be seen that the overall recovery rate is significantly better than the samples of Table 2 that were not present.
- This measurement test is in accordance with the JIS K 6400-4 A method according to a predetermined measurement method / procedure. When the sample is heated during restoration as in Examples 1 to 4, a better restoration rate can be obtained. Will be shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
を備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮方法である。
Claims (16)
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、
前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、前記立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3であり、
前記立体網状構造体を圧縮用袋に封入し、該圧縮用袋の中を真空状態にすることにより、前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮し、
-20~90℃で前記立体網状構造体の真空状態を保持した圧縮立体網状構造体。 - 請求項1の前記圧縮立体網状構造体について、前記圧縮用袋を開封して外気に開放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記圧縮立体網状構造体の厚みを復元した圧縮・復元立体網状構造体。
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、
前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、前記立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3であり、
一対の圧縮板で前記立体網状構造体の厚み方向を挟持し、結束具で固縛することにより、前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮し、
-20~90℃で前記立体網状構造体の固縛状態を保持した圧縮立体網状構造体。 - 請求項3の前記圧縮立体網状構造体について、前記結束具による固縛を解放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記圧縮立体網状構造体の厚みを復元した圧縮・復元立体網状構造体。
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、
前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、前記立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3であり、
前記立体網状構造体を圧縮用袋に封入し、該圧縮用袋の中を真空状態にするとともに、一対の圧縮板で前記立体網状構造体の厚み方向を挟持し、結束具で固縛することにより、
前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮し、
-20~90℃で前記立体網状構造体の真空状態及び固縛状態を保持した圧縮立体網状構造体。 - 請求項5の前記圧縮立体網状構造体について、前記結束具による固縛を解放し、前記圧縮用袋を開封して外気に開放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記圧縮立体網状構造体の厚みを復元した圧縮・復元立体網状構造体。
- 前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮する前に、前記立体網状構造体を40~200℃の雰囲気内または温水内に置き、その後室温に戻してから圧縮した請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の圧縮立体網状構造体または圧縮・復元立体網状構造体。
- 前記圧縮立体網状構造体または前記圧縮・復元立体網状構造体の外周部位を通気性を有する外皮で被覆した請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の圧縮立体網状構造体または圧縮・復元立体網状構造体。
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3である前記立体網状構造体を圧縮用袋に封入し、該圧縮用袋の中を真空状態にすることにより、前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮する圧縮ステップと、
-20~90℃で真空状態を保持する保持ステップと、
を備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮方法。 - 請求項9の前記立体網状構造体の前記圧縮方法において、前記圧縮ステップおよび前記保持ステップの後に、前記圧縮用袋を開封して外気に開放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記立体網状構造体の厚みを復元させる復元ステップを備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法。
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3である前記立体網状構造体を一対の圧縮板で前記立体網状構造体の厚み方向において挟持し、結束具で固縛することにより、前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮する圧縮ステップと、
-20~90℃で固縛状態を保持する保持ステップと、
を備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮方法。 - 請求項11の前記立体網状構造体の前記圧縮方法において、前記圧縮ステップおよび前記保持ステップの後に、前記結束具による固縛を解放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記立体網状構造体の厚みを復元させる復元ステップを備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法。
- 熱可塑性樹脂からなる線条が不規則に絡まり合い、その絡合部が熱溶着されたことにより形成される立体網状構造体を備え、前記線条の直径が0.1~3.0mm、立体網状構造体の嵩密度が0.01g/cm3~0.10g/cm3である前記立体網状構造体を圧縮用袋に封入し、該圧縮用袋の中を真空状態にするとともに、一対の圧縮板で前記立体網状構造体の厚み方向において挟持し、結束具で固縛することにより、前記立体網状構造体の厚みをもとの30~90%まで圧縮する圧縮ステップと、
-20~90℃で真空状態を保持する保持ステップと、
を備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮方法。 - 請求項13の前記立体網状構造体の前記圧縮方法において、前記圧縮ステップおよび前記保持ステップの後に、前記圧縮用袋を開封して外気に開放し、前記結束具による固縛を解放し、30~220℃の雰囲気で前記立体網状構造体の厚みを復元させる復元ステップを備えた立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法。
- 前記圧縮ステップの前に、前記立体網状構造体を40~200℃の雰囲気内または温水内に置き、その後室温に戻す前処理ステップを備えた請求項9ないし14のいずれか1つに記載の立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法。
- 前記立体網状構造体が、外周部位を通気性を有する外皮で被覆した立体網状構造体である請求項9ないし15のいずれか1つに記載の立体網状構造体の圧縮方法または立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/402,319 US20150284894A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-07-12 | Compressed three-dimensional netted structure, compressed and restored three-dimensional netted structure, compression method of three-dimensional netted structure and compression and restration method of three-dimensional netted structure |
EP13817423.0A EP2873763A4 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-07-12 | COMPRESSIBLE FRAME TYPE STRUCTURE, COMPRESSIBLE / RECONSTITUBLE FRAME TYPE STRUCTURE, METHOD OF COMPRESSION OF FRAME-TYPE STRUCTURE, AND METHOD OF COMPRESSION AND RECONSTITUTION OF FRAME-TYPE STRUCTURE |
JP2014524658A JPWO2014010257A1 (ja) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-07-12 | 圧縮立体網状構造体、圧縮・復元立体網状構造体、立体網状構造体の圧縮方法および立体網状構造体の圧縮・復元方法 |
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JP2012-158094 | 2012-07-13 | ||
JP2012158094 | 2012-07-13 |
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WO2014010257A1 true WO2014010257A1 (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
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US (1) | US20150284894A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2873763A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2014010257A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014010257A1 (ja) |
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JP2021045244A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社シーエンジ | コイルスプリング用緩衝材およびクッション体 |
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TWM495137U (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-11 | Yao I Fabric Co Ltd | 多重彈性之透氣墊體 |
JP6912471B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社エアウィーヴ | マットレス用芯材およびベッド用マットレス |
DE102017108848A1 (de) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-25 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Struktur zur Verringerung von Schwappgeräuschen, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Struktur |
CN108606544A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-02 | 上海沐恒实业有限公司 | 立体网状结构 |
CN112155372A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-01 | 欧姆尼机电科技(昆山)有限公司 | 一种胚垫及胚垫的制备方法 |
US20220314854A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Lear Corporation | Seat support |
US11807143B2 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2023-11-07 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seating system and method for producing same |
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2013
- 2013-07-12 WO PCT/JP2013/004322 patent/WO2014010257A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-07-12 US US14/402,319 patent/US20150284894A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-12 EP EP13817423.0A patent/EP2873763A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-12 JP JP2014524658A patent/JPWO2014010257A1/ja active Pending
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JP2021045244A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社シーエンジ | コイルスプリング用緩衝材およびクッション体 |
JP2022033210A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-02-28 | 株式会社シーエンジ | コイルスプリング用緩衝材およびクッション体 |
JP7038418B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2022-03-18 | 株式会社シーエンジ | コイルスプリング用緩衝材およびクッション体 |
JP7429453B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社シーエンジ | コイルスプリング用緩衝材およびクッション体 |
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EP2873763A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2014010257A1 (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
US20150284894A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
EP2873763A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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