WO2013185519A1 - 兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元 - Google Patents

兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013185519A1
WO2013185519A1 PCT/CN2013/075542 CN2013075542W WO2013185519A1 WO 2013185519 A1 WO2013185519 A1 WO 2013185519A1 CN 2013075542 W CN2013075542 W CN 2013075542W WO 2013185519 A1 WO2013185519 A1 WO 2013185519A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guiding
lifting
head
frame
frame body
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/075542
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢晓东
邵立鹏
王明海
丁辉
Original Assignee
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 filed Critical 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司
Publication of WO2013185519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013185519A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/12Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
    • B66F7/14Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for repairing and disassembling a train of an EMU and an urban rail vehicle, and more particularly to a vehicle body lifting unit for a pit vehicle of a train body. Background technique
  • the pit-type frame machine is used for the maintenance of the non-disassembled train of the EMU and the urban rail vehicle.
  • the replacement of the bogie of the vehicle and the maintenance of the electrical facilities of the lower part of the car and the electrical facilities of the roof can be carried out through the pit-type frame machine. And replacement work.
  • the invention aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the existing subway vehicles in the maintenance work of the undisassembled trains, and provides a compatible pit type in which the vehicle body lifting unit can automatically travel, the head can be extended and contracted, and is compatible with all B-type vehicles.
  • the body of the car body lift unit is compatible with all B-type vehicles.
  • a compatible pit truck body lifting unit comprising a frame body, a head, a lifting column and a lifting motor mounted on the frame body, the head is located at the top of the frame body And connected to the top end of the lifting column, the lifting column is located in the frame body, and the lifting column is connected to the motor shaft of the lifting motor through the screw nut, and the guiding limit mechanism for restraining the movement of the lifting column is mounted on the frame body
  • the guiding and positioning mechanism is connected with a running mechanism mounted on the driving machine; and the head expansion mechanism is connected to the supporting head.
  • the guiding limit mechanism comprises a guiding box and a guiding wheel
  • the lifting column is installed between the guiding box and the guiding wheel
  • the guiding box is connected with the running mechanism.
  • the bottom of the guide box is provided with a running wheel.
  • the running gear is an electric push rod, one end of which is fixed on the steel structure of the driving machine, and the other end is fixed on the guiding box of the guiding limit mechanism.
  • the head expansion mechanism is a telescopic screw nut, and one end of the telescopic screw nut is mounted on the frame body, and the other end is connected to the head.
  • the frame body is further provided with front and rear baffles for restraining the head and supporting bearings for supporting the head.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically walk through the running mechanism, and meets the requirements of different sizes of the B-type frame of the urban rail vehicle along the track direction, and the head can be extended and contracted by the expansion mechanism of the head to meet the urban rail vehicle B.
  • the requirements for the lateral width of the frame of the frame are different.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a head according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • a compatible pit truck body lifting unit comprises a frame body 9, a head 3, a lifting column 2 and a lifting motor 5 mounted on the frame body 9.
  • the head 3 is located at the top of the frame body 9.
  • the lifting column 2 is located in the frame body 9, and the lifting column 2 is connected to the motor shaft of the lifting motor 5 through the screw nut 4, and the frame body 9 is mounted for binding a guiding limit mechanism for lifting the column movement,
  • the guiding positioning mechanism is connected with a running mechanism mounted on the driving machine;
  • the guiding limiting mechanism comprises a guiding box 1 and a guiding wheel 6, and the lifting column 2 is mounted on the guiding box 1 and the guiding wheel 6 Meanwhile, the guide box 1 is connected to the running mechanism, and the bottom of the guide box 1 is provided with a running wheel 7.
  • the running gear is an electric push rod 8, and one end of the electric push rod 8 is fixed on the steel structure of the driving machine, and the other end is fixed on the guiding box 1 of the guiding limit mechanism.
  • the head 3 is connected with a head extension mechanism, and the head expansion mechanism is a telescopic screw nut 10.
  • One end of the telescopic screw nut 10 is mounted on the frame body 9 and the other end is connected to the head 3.
  • the frame body 9 is also provided with front and rear baffles 11, 12 for restraining the head 3 and support bearings 13 for supporting the head 3.
  • the lifting motor drives the screw nut to rotate, the screw nut drives the lifting column up and down, and the lifting column is restrained by the guiding wheel, so that the lifting column performs vertical movement, and the lifting column drives the pressing head up and down;
  • the electric push rod works.
  • the electric push rod performs the telescopic movement.
  • the vehicle lift unit is pulled or pushed along the track direction.
  • the telescopic screw nut works, according to the lateral width dimension of the B-frame of the urban rail vehicle, the telescopic screw nut is used for expansion and contraction. Movement, during the telescopic movement, the head is driven to perform the telescopic movement to meet the width dimension requirements of the B-type frame of the urban rail vehicle along the lateral direction.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

一种兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元,包括架体(9)、托头(3)、举升柱(2)和安装在架体(9)上的升降电机(5),托头(3)位于架体(9)的顶部,并与举升柱(2)的顶端连接,举升柱(2)位于架体(9)内,且举升柱(2)通过丝杠螺母(4)与升降电机(5)的电机轴连接,架体(9)上安装有用于约束举升柱(2)运动的导向限位机构,该导向限位机构与安装在驾车机上的走行机构连接;托头(3)上连接有托头伸缩机构。通过走行机构可以自动行走,满足城轨车辆B型车架车点沿轨道方向尺寸不同的要求,且托头(3)通过托头伸缩机构可以伸缩,满足城轨车辆B型车架车点横向宽度尺寸不同的要求。

Description

兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元
技术领域
本发明涉及用于动车组、 城市轨道车辆的不解体整列架车检修作业设备, 具体的说, 涉及一 种列车车体用地坑式架车机的车体举升单元。 背景技术
地坑式架车机用于动车组、 城市轨道车辆的不解体整列架车检修作业, 通过地坑式架车 机可以进行车辆转向架的更换以及车体下部电气设施、 车顶电气设施的检修及更换作业。
随着动车组在我国的大面积投入使用, 以及城市轨道交通开通运营的城市越来越多, 地 坑式架车机在车辆检修的过程中发挥至关重要的作用。 车辆检修时, 首先用转向架举升单元 将整列列车同步提升到一定的高度, 再用车体举升单元将车厢托住, 然后进行转向架的拆装 以及其他车上设备的检修作业。 目前, 我国在运营的地铁车辆主要有 、 B、 C三种类型,其 中 B型车使用的比较广泛, 但 B型车架车点的参数并不统一, 传统的架车机车体举升单元不 具备托头的伸缩和走行功能, 仅能适应 B型车辆的一种车辆参数。 发明内容
本发明针对现有地铁车辆在不解体整列架车检修作业时存在的上述不足, 提供了一种车 体举升单元可以自动走行、 托头可以伸缩、 兼容所有 B型车辆的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举 升单元。 本发明的技术方案是: 一种兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 包括架体、 托头、 举升 柱和安装在架体上的升降电机, 托头位于架体的顶部, 并与举升柱的顶端连接, 举升柱位于 在架体内, 且举升柱通过丝杠螺母与升降电机的电机轴连接, 架体上安装有用于约束举升柱 运动的导向限位机构, 该导向定位机构与安装在驾车机上的走行机构连接; 托头上连接有托 头伸缩机构。
优选的是, 导向限位机构包括导向箱和导向轮, 举升柱安装在导向箱和导向轮之间, 导 向箱与走行机构连接。
优选的是, 导向箱的底部设置有走行轮。
优选的是, 走行机构为电动推杆, 该电动推杆的一端固定在驾车机的钢结构上, 另一端 固定在导向限位机构的导向箱上。
优选的是, 托头伸缩机构为伸缩丝杠螺母, 伸缩丝杠螺母的一端安装在架体上, 另一端 与托头连接。 优选的是, 架体上还设置有用于对托头进行限位的前、 后两个挡板和用于支撑托头的支 撑轴承。
本发明的有益效果是: 本发明通过走行机构可以自动行走, 满足城轨车辆 B型车架车点 沿轨道方向尺寸不同的要求, 且托头通过托头伸缩机构可以伸缩, 满足城轨车辆 B型车架车 点横向宽度尺寸不同的要求。
附图说明
附图 1为本发明具体实施例的结构示意图。
附图 2为本发明具体实施例的侧面结构示意图。
附图 3为本发明具体实施例托头结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
一种兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 包括架体 9、 托头 3、 举升柱 2和安装在架体 9 上的升降电机 5, 托头 3位于架体 9的顶部, 并与举升柱 2的顶端连接, 举升柱 2位于在架 体 9内, 且举升柱 2通过丝杠螺母 4与升降电机 5的电机轴连接, 架体 9上安装有用于约束 举升柱运动的导向限位机构, 该导向定位机构与安装在驾车机上的走行机构连接; 导向限位 机构包括导向箱 1和导向轮 6, 举升柱 2安装在导向箱 1和导向轮 6之间, 导向箱 1与走行 机构连接, 导向箱 1的底部设置有走行轮 7。 走行机构为电动推杆 8, 该电动推杆 8的一端固 定在驾车机的钢结构上, 另一端固定在导向限位机构的导向箱 1上。 托头 3上连接有托头伸 缩机构, 托头伸缩机构为伸缩丝杠螺母 10, 伸缩丝杠螺母 10的一端安装在架体 9上, 另一 端与托头 3连接。 架体 9上还设置有用于对托头 3进行限位的前、后两个挡板 11、 12和用于 支撑托头 3的支撑轴承 13。
工作原理:
升降电机带动丝杠螺母旋转, 丝杠螺母带动举升柱上下升降, 并通过导向轮对举升柱进 行约束, 使举升柱做垂直运动, 举升柱带动压头上下升降; 当压头上下升降到位时, 电动推 杆工作, 根据城轨车辆 B型车架车点沿轨道方向尺寸的不同, 电动推杆进行伸缩运动, 在伸 缩运动过程中, 拉动或推动车体举升单元沿轨道方向走行, 满足城轨车辆 B型车架车点沿轨 道方向的尺寸要求; 同时, 伸缩丝杠螺母工作, 根据城轨车辆 B型车架车点沿横向宽度尺寸 的不同, 伸缩丝杠螺母进行伸缩运动, 在伸缩运动过程中, 带动托头做伸缩运动, 满足城轨 车辆 B型车架车点沿横向的宽度尺寸要求。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 包括架体、 托头、 举升柱和安装在架体上的升 降电机, 托头位于架体的顶部, 并与举升柱的顶端连接, 举升柱位于架体内, 且举升柱 通过丝杠螺母与升降电机的电机轴连接, 其特征在于: 架体上安装有用于约束举升柱运 动的导向限位机构, 该导向定位机构与安装在架车机上的走行机构连接; 托头上连接有 托头伸缩机构。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 其特征在于: 导向限位机构 包括导向箱和导向轮, 举升柱安装在导向箱和导向轮之间, 导向箱与走行机构连接。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 其特征在于: 导向箱的底部 设置有走行轮。
4. 根据权利要求 2或 3任意一项所述的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 其特征在于: 走行机构为电动推杆, 该电动推杆的一端固定在架车机的钢结构上, 另一端固定在导向 限位机构的导向箱上。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 其特征在于: 托头伸缩机构 为伸缩丝杠螺母, 伸缩丝杠螺母的一端安装在架体上, 另一端与托头连接。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元, 其特征在于: 架体上还设置 有用于对托头进行限位的前、 后两个挡板和用于支撑托头的支撑轴承。
PCT/CN2013/075542 2012-06-13 2013-05-13 兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元 WO2013185519A1 (zh)

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CN102718172A (zh) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-10 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 兼容型地坑式架车机车体举升单元
CN103708321B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2016-04-27 (株)比提工程 升降装置
CN103558039B (zh) * 2013-11-11 2016-08-17 唐山百川智能机器有限公司 动车组转向架尺寸测量调整设备
CN104309636B (zh) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-23 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 自调整式托头
CN105372081B (zh) * 2015-09-29 2018-04-03 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 轨道车辆在不同轨道扭曲条件下车轮轮重数据的测量方法
CN105293394B (zh) * 2015-11-24 2017-12-29 重庆红亿机械有限公司 架车机组同步升降系统
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CN107830920B (zh) * 2017-12-05 2023-07-18 北京南铁技术有限公司 一种地坑式整车称重调簧架车装置及其应用方法
CN111517245A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种浮车型有轨电车兼容式固定架车机系统
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