WO2013185454A1 - Array substrate, fabrication method thereof, and display device - Google Patents

Array substrate, fabrication method thereof, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013185454A1
WO2013185454A1 PCT/CN2012/086309 CN2012086309W WO2013185454A1 WO 2013185454 A1 WO2013185454 A1 WO 2013185454A1 CN 2012086309 W CN2012086309 W CN 2012086309W WO 2013185454 A1 WO2013185454 A1 WO 2013185454A1
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Prior art keywords
area
layer
data line
electrode
gate
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PCT/CN2012/086309
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄炜赟
玄明花
高永益
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
成都京东方光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013185454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013185454A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods
    • H01L27/1288Multistep manufacturing methods employing particular masking sequences or specially adapted masks, e.g. half-tone mask
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134318Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136231Active matrix addressed cells for reducing the number of lithographic steps

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an array substrate, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device. Background technique
  • Advanced Super-Dimensional Field Switching which forms a multi-dimensional electric field by the electric field generated by the edge of the slit electrode in the same plane and the electric field generated between the slit electrode layer and the plate electrode layer, so that the inside of the liquid crystal cell All the aligned liquid crystal molecules between the slit electrodes and directly above the electrodes can be rotated, thereby improving the liquid crystal working efficiency and increasing the light transmission efficiency.
  • Advanced super-dimensional field switching technology can improve the picture quality of TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) products with high resolution, high transmittance, low power consumption, wide viewing angle and high Opening ratio, low chromatic aberration, and no push mura.
  • TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display
  • ADS liquid crystal displays Compared with other liquid crystal displays, ADS liquid crystal displays have the advantage of expanding the viewing angle, and occupy an important position in the current flat panel display market.
  • the array substrate and its manufacturing process determine the performance and price of the product.
  • the array substrate is usually fabricated with a mask process of 6 times. Yes, gate mask, semiconductor active layer mask, source drain mask, first indium tin oxide (1 st ITO ) mask, passivation layer mask, second indium tin oxide (2 nd ITO ) mask.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. By reducing the number of mask processes, manufacturing costs are reduced, process flow is simplified, and production efficiency is improved.
  • a method of fabricating an array substrate including
  • Forming on the substrate including a gate line, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source Pole and drain patterns;
  • a pixel electrode formed by the first transparent conductive film and connected to the drain, and a data line formed by the first transparent conductive film in the data line region is attached a layer, the pixel electrode region, the data line region, the source region, and the drain region covering the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source, and the drain formed by the insulating film
  • the edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer.
  • the manufacturing method may further deposit a second transparent conductive film on the passivation layer, and form a common electrode having slits by a patterning process.
  • an array substrate including:
  • a pixel electrode formed in the pixel electrode region; wherein the data line additional layer is in the same layer as the pixel electrode and has the same material; formed in the data a line additional layer and a passivation layer on the pixel electrode; wherein an edge of the pixel electrode is located within a coverage of the passivation layer.
  • the array substrate may further include a common electrode formed on the passivation layer.
  • the data line additional layer, the pixel electrode, and the passivation layer can be obtained by a single patterning process using a common mask template.
  • a display device including the array substrate described above.
  • the pixel electrode and the pattern are formed by one patterning process.
  • a passivation layer, and the edge of the etched pixel electrode is located within the range of the passivation layer, which can be in the array compared to the prior art method of fabricating the pixel electrode and the passivation layer by two mask processes.
  • the number of mask processes is reduced during the fabrication of the substrate, thereby reducing manufacturing costs, simplifying the process flow, and improving production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 are provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure of the array substrate in the process of manufacturing an array substrate;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 to FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an array substrate in another method of fabricating an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Sl l forming a pattern including a gate line, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source, and a drain on the substrate.
  • the step S11 can be specifically implemented by, for example, the following two methods, but is not limited thereto:
  • the first method may include the following steps:
  • the structure of the formed array substrate (partial structure of the array substrate) is as shown in FIG. 1:
  • a gate insulating layer 24 is formed on the gate line, the gate electrode 201, and the substrate 20.
  • the second method may include the following steps:
  • the structure of the formed array substrate (partial structure of the array substrate) is as shown in FIG. 2:
  • a semiconductor thin film is deposited on the substrate 20, and a pattern including the semiconductor active layer 34 is formed by one patterning process.
  • a first gate insulating layer 38 is formed on the semiconductor active layer 34, and a first via 351 and a second via 352 are formed on the first gate insulating layer 38 by one patterning process.
  • the first via 351 and the second via 352 are respectively located at both ends of the semiconductor active layer 34, and the semiconductor active layer 34 is exposed.
  • the semiconductor active layer 34 outside the coverage of the gate electrode 201 is converted into the doped semiconductor active layer 36 by an ion implantation process.
  • a second gate insulating layer 37 is formed on the gate line and the gate electrode 201, and a third via hole 353 and a fourth via hole 354 are formed on the second gate insulating layer 37 by one patterning process.
  • the third via 353 corresponds to the first via 351 and exposes the first via 351; the fourth via 354 corresponds to the second via 352, and the second via is exposed 352.
  • the via holes are formed by two etchings on the two gate insulating layers, or may be formed by one etching after the second gate insulating layer 37 is formed.
  • a TFT array substrate in which the semiconductor active layer is under the gate is formed. Further, the gate electrode 201, the source electrode 22, the drain electrode 23, the semiconductor active layer 34, and the doped semiconductor active layer 36 constitute a TFT.
  • the first transparent conductive film 25 and the insulating film 26 are deposited on the gate insulating layer 24, the semiconductor active layer 34, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23, respectively.
  • the material of the insulating film 26 may be silicon nitride, and the first transparent conductive film may be an indium tin oxide film having a thickness of 400A.
  • the edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer, which means that the pixel electrode is completely covered by the passivation layer, and the edge thereof is completely retracted into the edge of the passivation layer.
  • This structure can be realized by over-engraving the first transparent conductive film (the film layer forming the pixel electrode). This can effectively prevent the subsequent formation of the common electrode from being short-circuited with the pixel electrode, resulting in a defect.
  • the edge of the additional layer of the data line after the etching process is also located within the coverage of the passivation layer. This can effectively prevent the subsequently formed common electrode from being short-circuited with the data line through the additional layer of the data line, resulting in a defect.
  • the thickness of the second transparent conductive film is greater than the thickness of the first transparent conductive film, i.e., the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode.
  • the data line additional layer is disposed above the data line, the resistance on the data line can be effectively reduced, and the product quality is improved; and, in the data pad area (Pad area), the data line is attached.
  • the layer can function to protect the data lines (specifically, the data line leads).
  • the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode, so as to ensure that the first transparent conductive film has a thickness of 400 A and the second transparent conductive film has a thickness of 800 A.
  • Step S13 can be obtained by the following method, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8.
  • a photoresist 27 is coated on the insulating film 26, and after exposure, development, forming a corresponding data line region, a pixel electrode region, a source region, and a drain region on the insulating film.
  • a photoresist retention region 271, and a photoresist completely removed region exposing the insulating film. That is, a normal mask (monotone mask) is used at this time, instead of a two-tone mask such as a halftone mask or a gray mask.
  • the insulating film 26 of the photoresist completely removed region 271 is etched away by a first etching process, and is formed to include the pixel electrode region, the data line 21 region, The source 22 region and the drain 23 region cover the passivation layer 261 of the first transparent conductive film 25.
  • the exposed first transparent conductive film 251 is etched away by a second etching process to form a data line additional layer 252 located in the data line region and a pixel electrode 253 located in the pixel electrode region.
  • the edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located within the coverage of the passivation layer 261.
  • the etching process is to control the etching time so that the edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located within the coverage of the passivation layer 261, thereby ensuring that the pixel electrode 253 and the common electrode formed later are not shorted together, thereby ensuring product quality.
  • a common mask is used to implement the patterning process.
  • the step can also be implemented by other methods, such as using a two-color mask, which is not described herein.
  • a common electrode 28 having slits is formed on the passivation layer 261 by a patterning process.
  • the above steps S12 and S13 are described by taking the structure of the semiconductor active layer above the gate as an example, and the finally obtained array substrate is as shown in FIG.
  • the structure of the semiconductor active layer under the gate can also be realized by the same fabrication method as described above, and the structure of the finally formed array substrate is as shown in FIG.
  • the method for manufacturing an array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after sequentially depositing the first transparent conductive film and the insulating film, forming a pixel electrode and a patterned passivation layer by one patterning process, and etching the processed pixel electrode
  • the edge is located within the range of the passivation layer.
  • step S1 la3 the existing manufacturing process can be used, first in the gate A semiconductor thin film is deposited on the edge layer 24, and the semiconductor active layer 34 is formed by one patterning process; a metal thin film is deposited, and a pattern including the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 is formed by one patterning process.
  • This step Sla3 is completed using two patterning processes.
  • the semiconductor active layer of the step S1 la3, the data line, the source and the drain may also be formed by one patterning process, which may be specifically obtained by the following method, as shown in FIG. ⁇ Figure 16,
  • the photoresist 332 of the photoresist semi-reserved area 332 is removed by ashing, and a portion of the second metal film 321 is exposed, as shown in FIG.
  • the photoresist of the photoresist completely remaining region 331 is stripped off to obtain a pattern including the semiconductor active layer 31, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23, as shown in FIG.
  • the mask is reduced once, so that only four mask processes are used in the process of manufacturing the array substrate, thereby Further reduce manufacturing costs, simplify process flow, and increase production efficiency.
  • the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a substrate 20 a gate line, a gate electrode 201, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line 21, a source 22, and a drain 23 formed on the substrate 20; and conductive data formed over the data line 21 a line additional layer 252, a pixel electrode 253 formed in the pixel electrode region; wherein the data line additional layer 252 is in the same layer and the same material as the pixel electrode 253; formed on the data line additional layer 252 and the pixel electrode 253 a passivation layer 261 thereon, wherein an edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located Within the coverage of the passivation layer 261; a common electrode 28 formed on the passivation layer 261.
  • the data line additional layer 252, the pixel electrode 253, and the passivation layer 261 can be processed by one patterning process using a common mask.
  • the gate line, the gate electrode 201, the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor active layer, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 formed on the substrate 20 may have a specific structure as shown in FIG. a gate line (not shown) formed on the substrate, a gate electrode 201; a gate insulating layer 24 formed on the substrate 20, the gate line, and the gate electrode 201; formed in the gate insulating layer a semiconductor active layer 31 on the layer 24; a source 22, a drain 23 formed on the semiconductor active layer 31, and a data line 21 formed on the gate insulating layer 24; further, as shown in FIG.
  • the structure may also be a semiconductor active layer 34 and a doped semiconductor active layer 36 formed on the substrate 20; wherein the doped semiconductor active layer 36 is located on both sides of the semiconductor active layer 34.
  • a first gate insulating layer 38 formed on the substrate 20, the semiconductor active layer 34, and the doped semiconductor active layer 36; a gate line formed on the first gate insulating layer 38 (Fig.
  • the gate 201 formed on the gate line (not shown), a second insulating layer 37 on the pole 201; a data line 21, a source 22, and a drain 23 formed on the second gate insulating layer 37; wherein the source 22 passes through the fifth via 35 and the The doped semiconductor active layer 36 on the side of the semiconductor active layer 34 is connected, and the drain 23 passes through the sixth via 35 and the doped semiconductor active layer 36 on the other side of the semiconductor active layer. connection.
  • the fifth via 35 is composed of a second via 352 and a fourth via 354, and the sixth via 35 is composed of a first via 351 and a third via 353.
  • the resistance on the data line can be effectively reduced, and the product quality can be improved.
  • the pixel electrode and the patterned passivation layer are formed by one patterning process, and the edge of the pixel electrode after the etching process is located.
  • a data line additional layer is formed over the data line.
  • the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode, so that the fault of the common electrode and the passivation layer is not damaged, and the product quality is further ensured.
  • the pixel electrode may be an indium tin oxide film having a thickness of 400 A
  • the common electrode may have a thickness of 800A indium tin oxide film.
  • the array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention may also not form a common electrode, such as an array substrate of a liquid crystal display device for a vertical electric field mode.
  • the array substrate according to the present invention can be applied not only to a liquid crystal display panel but also to an organic light emitting display (OLED) or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising any one of the above array substrates.
  • the display device may be: a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc., any product or component having a display function.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

An array substrate, a fabrication method thereof, and a display device. The fabrication method of the array substrate comprises: sequentially depositing a first transparent conductive thin film (25) and an insulating thin film (26) on a gate insulating layer (24), a semiconductor active layer (34), a data line (21), a source (22), and a drain (23); forming, through one patterning process, a pixel electrode (253) that is located at a pixel electrode region, formed of the first transparent conductive thin film, and connected to the drain, a data line additional layer (252) that is located at a data line region and formed of the first transparent conductive thin film, and a passivation layer (261) that is located at the pixel electrode region, the data line region, a source region, and a drain region, covers the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source, and the drain, and is formed of the insulating thin film. The edge of the pixel electrode is located under the coverage of the passivation layer.

Description

阵列基板及其制造方法和显示装置 技术领域  Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device
本发明的实施例涉及一种阵列基板及其制造方法和显示装置。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to an array substrate, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device. Background technique
高级超维场转换技术( ADvanced Super Dimension Switch, 简称 ADS ) , 通过同一平面内狭缝电极边缘所产生的电场以及狭缝电极层与板状电极层间 产生的电场形成多维电场, 使液晶盒内狭缝电极间、 电极正上方所有取向液 晶分子都能够产生旋转, 从而提高了液晶工作效率并增大了透光效率。 高级 超维场开关技术可以提高 TFT-LCD ( Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display, 薄膜场效应晶体管液晶显示器)产品的画面品质, 具有高分辨率、 高透过率、低功耗、 宽视角、 高开口率、低色差、 无挤压水波紋(push Mura ) 等优点。  Advanced Super-Dimensional Field Switching (ADS), which forms a multi-dimensional electric field by the electric field generated by the edge of the slit electrode in the same plane and the electric field generated between the slit electrode layer and the plate electrode layer, so that the inside of the liquid crystal cell All the aligned liquid crystal molecules between the slit electrodes and directly above the electrodes can be rotated, thereby improving the liquid crystal working efficiency and increasing the light transmission efficiency. Advanced super-dimensional field switching technology can improve the picture quality of TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) products with high resolution, high transmittance, low power consumption, wide viewing angle and high Opening ratio, low chromatic aberration, and no push mura.
ADS液晶显示器与其他液晶显示器相比具有扩大视角的优点,在当前平 板显示器市场占据了重要的地位。 然而对于 ADS 液晶显示器来说, 阵列基 板及其制造工艺决定了其产品的性能和价格,该阵列基板在传统的制作过程, 通常是釆用 6次掩模(mask )制造工艺, 该工艺流程一般是, 栅极 mask、 半 导体有源层 mask、源漏极 mask、第一氧化铟锡( 1st ITO )mask、钝化层 mask、 第二氧化铟锡(2nd ITO ) mask。 Compared with other liquid crystal displays, ADS liquid crystal displays have the advantage of expanding the viewing angle, and occupy an important position in the current flat panel display market. However, for ADS liquid crystal displays, the array substrate and its manufacturing process determine the performance and price of the product. In the traditional manufacturing process, the array substrate is usually fabricated with a mask process of 6 times. Yes, gate mask, semiconductor active layer mask, source drain mask, first indium tin oxide (1 st ITO ) mask, passivation layer mask, second indium tin oxide (2 nd ITO ) mask.
但是, 掩模工艺的成本和复杂度都很高, 应用次数越多其制造成本就会 越高, 生产效率越低。 发明内容  However, the cost and complexity of the masking process are high, and the more applications, the higher the manufacturing cost and the lower the production efficiency. Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种阵列基板及其制造方法和显示装置, 通过减少 mask工艺次数, 从而降低制造成本, 简化工艺流程, 提高生产效率。  Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. By reducing the number of mask processes, manufacturing costs are reduced, process flow is simplified, and production efficiency is improved.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
一方面, 提供一种阵列基板的制造方法, 包括,  In one aspect, a method of fabricating an array substrate is provided, including
在基板上形成包括栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源 极和漏极的图形; Forming on the substrate including a gate line, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source Pole and drain patterns;
在所述栅绝缘层、 所述半导体有源层、 所述数据线、 所述源极和所述漏 极上依次沉积第一透明导电薄膜和绝缘薄膜;  Depositing a first transparent conductive film and an insulating film on the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor active layer, the data line, the source, and the drain;
通过一次构图工艺处理形成包括位于像素电极区域的由所述第一透明导 电薄膜形成的与所述漏极连接的像素电极, 位于数据线区域的由所述第一透 明导电薄膜形成的数据线附加层, 位于像素电极区域、 数据线区域、 源极区 域、 漏极区域的覆盖所述像素电极、 所述数据线附加层、 所述源极、 所述漏 极的由所述绝缘薄膜形成的钝化层; 其中, 所述像素电极的边缘位于所述钝 化层的覆盖范围之内。  Forming, by a patterning process, a pixel electrode formed by the first transparent conductive film and connected to the drain, and a data line formed by the first transparent conductive film in the data line region is attached a layer, the pixel electrode region, the data line region, the source region, and the drain region covering the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source, and the drain formed by the insulating film The edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer.
在一个实施例中, 该制造方法还可以在所述钝化层上沉积第二透明导电 薄膜, 通过构图工艺处理形成具有狭缝的公共电极。  In one embodiment, the manufacturing method may further deposit a second transparent conductive film on the passivation layer, and form a common electrode having slits by a patterning process.
一方面, 提供一种阵列基板, 包括:  In one aspect, an array substrate is provided, including:
基板;  Substrate
形成在所述基板上的栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源极和漏极;  a gate line, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source and a drain formed on the substrate;
形成在包括所述数据线上方的导电的数据线附加层、 形成在像素电极区 域的像素电极; 其中, 所述数据线附加层与所述像素电极同层且材料相同; 形成在包括所述数据线附加层和所述像素电极上的钝化层; 其中, 所述 像素电极的边缘位于所述钝化层的覆盖范围之内。  Forming an additional layer of conductive data lines over the data line, a pixel electrode formed in the pixel electrode region; wherein the data line additional layer is in the same layer as the pixel electrode and has the same material; formed in the data a line additional layer and a passivation layer on the pixel electrode; wherein an edge of the pixel electrode is located within a coverage of the passivation layer.
在一个实施例中, 该阵列基板还可以包括形成在所述钝化层上的公共电 极。  In one embodiment, the array substrate may further include a common electrode formed on the passivation layer.
其中, 所述数据线附加层、 所述像素电极、 所述钝化层可以利用普通掩 模板通过一次构图工艺处理得到。  The data line additional layer, the pixel electrode, and the passivation layer can be obtained by a single patterning process using a common mask template.
一方面, 提供一种显示装置, 包括上述的阵列基板。  In one aspect, a display device is provided, including the array substrate described above.
本发明实施例提供的阵列基板及其制造方法和显示装置中, 该阵列基板 的制造方法, 在基板上依次沉积完第一透明导电薄膜和绝缘薄膜后, 通过一 次构图工艺处理形成像素电极和图形化的钝化层, 且刻蚀处理后的像素电极 的边缘位于该钝化层的范围之内, 相较现有技术中通过两次 mask工艺制作 像素电极和钝化层而言, 能够在阵列基板的制作过程中减少 mask工艺次数, 从而降低制造成本, 简化工艺流程, 提高生产效率。 附图说明 In the array substrate and the manufacturing method thereof and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing the array substrate, after the first transparent conductive film and the insulating film are sequentially deposited on the substrate, the pixel electrode and the pattern are formed by one patterning process. a passivation layer, and the edge of the etched pixel electrode is located within the range of the passivation layer, which can be in the array compared to the prior art method of fabricating the pixel electrode and the passivation layer by two mask processes The number of mask processes is reduced during the fabrication of the substrate, thereby reducing manufacturing costs, simplifying the process flow, and improving production efficiency. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例的附图作 简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例, 而非对本发明的限制。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. .
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板的部分结构的示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的部分结构的示意图; 图 3〜图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板的制造方法过程中阵列基 板的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 are provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure of the array substrate in the process of manufacturing an array substrate;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 10〜图 16为本发明实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的制造方法过程中阵 列基板的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 10 to FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an array substrate in another method of fabricating an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于所描 述的本发明的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
本发明实施例提供的阵列基板的制造方法, 包括:  The method for manufacturing an array substrate provided by the embodiment of the invention includes:
Sl l、 在基板上形成包括栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据 线、 源极和漏极的图形。  Sl l, forming a pattern including a gate line, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source, and a drain on the substrate.
该步骤 S11具体的例如可通过以下两种方法实现, 但不限于此: 第一种方法可以包括如下步骤, 形成的阵列基板的结构 (阵列基板的部 分结构)如图 1所示:  The step S11 can be specifically implemented by, for example, the following two methods, but is not limited thereto: The first method may include the following steps: The structure of the formed array substrate (partial structure of the array substrate) is as shown in FIG. 1:
Sl lal、 在基板 20上沉积第一金属薄膜, 通过构图工艺处理形成包括栅 线(图中未表示) 、 栅极 201的图形。  Sl lal, depositing a first metal thin film on the substrate 20, and forming a pattern including a gate line (not shown) and a gate electrode 201 by a patterning process.
S 11 a2、 在所述栅线、 栅极 201和所述基板 20上形成栅绝缘层 24。  S 11 a2, a gate insulating layer 24 is formed on the gate line, the gate electrode 201, and the substrate 20.
Sl la3、在所述栅绝缘层 24上形成包括半导体有源层 34、数据线 21、 源 极 22、 漏极 23的图形。 栅极 201、 半导体有源层 34、 源极 22和漏极 23构 成 TFT。 第二种方法可以包括如下步骤, 形成的阵列基板的结构 (阵列基板的部 分结构)如图 2所示: Sl la3 forms a pattern including the semiconductor active layer 34, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 on the gate insulating layer 24. The gate electrode 201, the semiconductor active layer 34, the source electrode 22, and the drain electrode 23 constitute a TFT. The second method may include the following steps: The structure of the formed array substrate (partial structure of the array substrate) is as shown in FIG. 2:
Sl lbl、 在基板 20上沉积半导体薄膜, 并通过一次构图工艺处理形成包 括半导体有源层 34的图形。  Sl lb1, a semiconductor thin film is deposited on the substrate 20, and a pattern including the semiconductor active layer 34 is formed by one patterning process.
Sl lb2、在所述半导体有源层 34上形成第一栅绝缘层 38, 并通过一次构 图工艺处理在所述第一栅绝缘层 38上形成第一过孔 351和第二过孔 352。所 述第一过孔 351、 第二过孔 352分别位于所述半导体有源层 34的两端, 且露 出所述半导体有源层 34。  Sl lb2, a first gate insulating layer 38 is formed on the semiconductor active layer 34, and a first via 351 and a second via 352 are formed on the first gate insulating layer 38 by one patterning process. The first via 351 and the second via 352 are respectively located at both ends of the semiconductor active layer 34, and the semiconductor active layer 34 is exposed.
Sl lb3、 在所述第一栅绝缘层 38上沉积第一金属薄膜, 并通过一次构图 工艺处理形成包括栅线(图中未表示) 、 栅极 201的图形。  Sl lb3, depositing a first metal thin film on the first gate insulating layer 38, and forming a pattern including a gate line (not shown) and a gate electrode 201 by one patterning process.
Sl lb4、 以所述栅极 201为掩模通过离子注入工艺, 使所述栅极 201覆 盖范围之外的所述半导体有源层 34转化为掺杂半导体有源层 36。  Sl lb4, using the gate electrode 201 as a mask, the semiconductor active layer 34 outside the coverage of the gate electrode 201 is converted into the doped semiconductor active layer 36 by an ion implantation process.
Sl lb5、 在所述栅线、 栅极 201上形成第二栅绝缘层 37, 并通过一次构 图工艺处理在所述第二栅绝缘层 37上形成第三过孔 353和第四过孔 354。所 述第三过孔 353对应所述第一过孔 351 ,且露出所述第一过孔 351; 所述第四 过孔 354对应所述第二过孔 352, 且露出所述第二过孔 352。  Sl lb5, a second gate insulating layer 37 is formed on the gate line and the gate electrode 201, and a third via hole 353 and a fourth via hole 354 are formed on the second gate insulating layer 37 by one patterning process. The third via 353 corresponds to the first via 351 and exposes the first via 351; the fourth via 354 corresponds to the second via 352, and the second via is exposed 352.
需要说明的是,上述过孔是在两层栅绝缘层上,分两次刻蚀分别形成的, 也可以是在第二栅绝缘层 37形成后, 通过一次刻蚀形成。  It should be noted that the via holes are formed by two etchings on the two gate insulating layers, or may be formed by one etching after the second gate insulating layer 37 is formed.
Sl lb6、 在所述第二栅绝缘层 37上形成包括数据线 21、 源极 22和漏极 23的图形。  Sl lb6, a pattern including the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 is formed on the second gate insulating layer 37.
这样,就形成了半导体有源层在栅极下方的 TFT阵列基板。且栅极 201、 源极 22、漏极 23、半导体有源层 34,以及掺杂半导体有源层 36等构成 TFT。  Thus, a TFT array substrate in which the semiconductor active layer is under the gate is formed. Further, the gate electrode 201, the source electrode 22, the drain electrode 23, the semiconductor active layer 34, and the doped semiconductor active layer 36 constitute a TFT.
S12、 在所述栅绝缘层、 所述半导体有源层、 所述数据线、 所述源极、 所述漏极上依次沉积第一透明导电薄膜和绝缘薄膜。 示, 在栅绝缘层 24、 半导体有源层 34、 数据线 21、 源极 22和漏极 23上依 次沉积第一透明导电薄膜 25和绝缘薄膜 26。该绝缘薄膜 26的材料可以是氮 化硅, 该第一透明导电薄膜可以为厚度是 400A的氧化铟锡薄膜。  S12, sequentially depositing a first transparent conductive film and an insulating film on the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor active layer, the data line, the source, and the drain. The first transparent conductive film 25 and the insulating film 26 are deposited on the gate insulating layer 24, the semiconductor active layer 34, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23, respectively. The material of the insulating film 26 may be silicon nitride, and the first transparent conductive film may be an indium tin oxide film having a thickness of 400A.
S13、 通过一次构图工艺处理形成包括位于像素电极区域的由所述第一 透明导电薄膜形成的与所述漏极连接的像素电极, 位于数据线区域的由所述 第一透明导电薄膜形成的数据线附加层, 位于像素电极区域、 数据线区域、 源极区域、 漏极区域的覆盖所述像素电极、 所述数据线附加层、 所述源极、 所述漏极的由所述绝缘薄膜形成的钝化层; 其中, 所述像素电极的边缘位于 所述钝化层的覆盖范围之内。 S13, forming, by a patterning process, a pixel electrode formed by the first transparent conductive film and connected to the drain, located in a pixel electrode region, located in a data line region a data line additional layer formed by the first transparent conductive film, the pixel electrode region, the data line region, the source region, and the drain region covering the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source, and the drain a passivation layer formed of the insulating film; wherein an edge of the pixel electrode is located within a coverage of the passivation layer.
需要说明的是, 所述像素电极的边缘位于所述钝化层的覆盖范围之内, 是指像素电极被钝化层完全覆盖, 且其边缘完全缩进了钝化层的边缘内。 这 一结构可以通过对第一透明导电薄膜 (形成像素电极的膜层 )的过刻来实现。 这可以有效避免后续形成的公共电极与像素电极短路, 造成不良。  It should be noted that the edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer, which means that the pixel electrode is completely covered by the passivation layer, and the edge thereof is completely retracted into the edge of the passivation layer. This structure can be realized by over-engraving the first transparent conductive film (the film layer forming the pixel electrode). This can effectively prevent the subsequent formation of the common electrode from being short-circuited with the pixel electrode, resulting in a defect.
并且, 优选地, 刻蚀处理后的所述数据线附加层的边缘也位于所述钝化 层的覆盖范围之内。 这可以有效避免后续形成的公共电极通过数据线附加层 与数据线短路, 造成不良。  Moreover, preferably, the edge of the additional layer of the data line after the etching process is also located within the coverage of the passivation layer. This can effectively prevent the subsequently formed common electrode from being short-circuited with the data line through the additional layer of the data line, resulting in a defect.
S14、 在所述钝化层上沉积第二透明导电薄膜, 通过构图工艺处理形成 具有狭缝的公共电极。  S14, depositing a second transparent conductive film on the passivation layer, and forming a common electrode having a slit by a patterning process.
例如, 第二透明导电薄膜的厚度大于第一透明导电薄膜的厚度, 即像素 电极的厚度小于公共电极的厚度。  For example, the thickness of the second transparent conductive film is greater than the thickness of the first transparent conductive film, i.e., the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode.
需要说明的是, 在本实施例中, 由于数据线上方设置有数据线附加层, 可以有效降低数据线上的电阻, 提高产品质量; 并且, 在数据焊盘区域(Pad 区域) , 数据线附加层可以起到保护数据线(具体实际为数据线引线) 的作 用。 并且, 在本实施例中, 像素电极的厚度小于公共电极的厚度, 这样保证 示例性的,该第一透明导电薄膜的厚度为 400A,该第二透明导电薄膜的厚度 为 800A。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, since the data line additional layer is disposed above the data line, the resistance on the data line can be effectively reduced, and the product quality is improved; and, in the data pad area (Pad area), the data line is attached. The layer can function to protect the data lines (specifically, the data line leads). Moreover, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode, so as to ensure that the first transparent conductive film has a thickness of 400 A and the second transparent conductive film has a thickness of 800 A.
其中, 步骤 S13可以由以下方法制得, 如图 4〜图 8所示。  Step S13 can be obtained by the following method, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8.
5131、 如图 4所示, 在该绝缘薄膜 26上涂布光刻胶 27, 经过曝光, 显 影后在该绝缘薄膜上形成包括对应数据线区域、 像素电极区域、 源极区域、 漏极区域的光刻胶保留区域 271 , 以及露出所述绝缘薄膜的光刻胶完全去除 区域。 即, 此时使用的为普通掩模板(单色调掩模板) , 而非半色调掩摸、 灰度掩模板等双色调掩模板。  5131, as shown in FIG. 4, a photoresist 27 is coated on the insulating film 26, and after exposure, development, forming a corresponding data line region, a pixel electrode region, a source region, and a drain region on the insulating film. A photoresist retention region 271, and a photoresist completely removed region exposing the insulating film. That is, a normal mask (monotone mask) is used at this time, instead of a two-tone mask such as a halftone mask or a gray mask.
5132、 如图 5所示, 通过第一刻蚀处理刻蚀掉所述光刻胶完全去除区域 271的绝缘薄膜 26, 形成位于包括所述像素电极区域、 所述数据线 21区域、 所述源极 22区域、所述漏极 23区域的覆盖所述第一透明导电薄膜 25的钝化 层 261。 5132, as shown in FIG. 5, the insulating film 26 of the photoresist completely removed region 271 is etched away by a first etching process, and is formed to include the pixel electrode region, the data line 21 region, The source 22 region and the drain 23 region cover the passivation layer 261 of the first transparent conductive film 25.
S133、 如图 6所示, 通过第二刻蚀处理刻蚀掉露出的所述第一透明导电 薄膜 251 , 形成包括位于数据线区域的数据线附加层 252和位于像素电极区 域的像素电极 253。 所述像素电极 253的边缘位于所述钝化层 261的覆盖范 围之内。  S133, as shown in FIG. 6, the exposed first transparent conductive film 251 is etched away by a second etching process to form a data line additional layer 252 located in the data line region and a pixel electrode 253 located in the pixel electrode region. The edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located within the coverage of the passivation layer 261.
例如, 过刻处理是通过控制刻蚀时间, 使像素电极 253的边缘位于钝化 层 261的覆盖范围之内, 从而保证了像素电极 253与之后形成的公共电极不 会短接在一起, 保证了产品质量。  For example, the etching process is to control the etching time so that the edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located within the coverage of the passivation layer 261, thereby ensuring that the pixel electrode 253 and the common electrode formed later are not shorted together, thereby ensuring product quality.
S134、 如图 7所示, 剥离掉剩余的光刻胶。  S134, as shown in FIG. 7, stripping off the remaining photoresist.
上述为本实施例 S13的一种实现方式, 使用了普通掩模板来实现构图工 艺处理; 当然, 该步骤还可以通过其他方式实现, 比如使用双色掩模板, 此 处不赘述。 之后, 与现有技术相同, 如图 8所示, 通过构图工艺在该钝化层 261上形成具有狭缝的公共电极 28。  The above is an implementation manner of the embodiment S13, and a common mask is used to implement the patterning process. Of course, the step can also be implemented by other methods, such as using a two-color mask, which is not described herein. Thereafter, as in the prior art, as shown in Fig. 8, a common electrode 28 having slits is formed on the passivation layer 261 by a patterning process.
上述步骤 S12和 S13 以半导体有源层在栅极之上的结构为例进行了说 明,最终制得的阵列基板如图 8所示。对于半导体有源层在栅极下方的结构, 也可以釆用与上述相同的制作方法实现, 最终形成的阵列基板的结构如图 9 所示。  The above steps S12 and S13 are described by taking the structure of the semiconductor active layer above the gate as an example, and the finally obtained array substrate is as shown in FIG. The structure of the semiconductor active layer under the gate can also be realized by the same fabrication method as described above, and the structure of the finally formed array substrate is as shown in FIG.
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例提供的方法步骤中 S133与 S134的顺序 可以调换, 因为在对第一透明导电薄膜 25进行刻蚀时,钝化层 261充当了光 刻胶的保护作用, 这样, 显而易见的可以与上述实施方法达到相同的目的。 的制造工艺中, 具体的是在上述步骤 Sllb6后, 在所述数据线、 所述源极、 所述漏极、 以及所述第二栅绝缘层上进行上述步骤 S12 S14,在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that the sequence of S133 and S134 may be reversed in the method steps provided by the embodiments of the present invention, because the passivation layer 261 acts as a photoresist for protecting the first transparent conductive film 25, Thus, it is obvious that the same object can be achieved as the above embodiment. Specifically, in the manufacturing process, after the step S11b6, the steps S12 and S14 are performed on the data line, the source, the drain, and the second gate insulating layer, and details are not described herein again. .
本发明实施例提供的阵列基板的制造方法, 在依次沉积完第一透明导电 薄膜和绝缘薄膜后,通过一次构图工艺处理形成像素电极和图形化的钝化层, 且刻蚀处理后的像素电极的边缘位于该钝化层的范围之内, 相较现有技术能 够在阵列基板的制作过程中减少 mask工艺次数, 从而降低制造成本, 简化 工艺流程, 提高生产效率。  The method for manufacturing an array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after sequentially depositing the first transparent conductive film and the insulating film, forming a pixel electrode and a patterned passivation layer by one patterning process, and etching the processed pixel electrode The edge is located within the range of the passivation layer. Compared with the prior art, the number of mask processes can be reduced during the fabrication process of the array substrate, thereby reducing manufacturing costs, simplifying the process flow, and improving production efficiency.
需要说明的是, 在上述步骤 Sl la3中可以釆用现有制造工艺, 先在栅绝 缘层 24上沉积半导体薄膜, 并通过一次构图工艺形成半导体有源层 34; 再 沉积金属薄膜, 并通过一次构图工艺形成包括数据线 21、 源极 22、 漏极 23 的图形。 这样步骤 Sl la3 釆用两次构图工艺完成。 为了进一步的减少 mask 工艺的次数, 可选的, 步骤 Sl la3的半导体有源层, 数据线、 源极、 漏极还 可以通过一次构图工艺处理形成, 具体可以由以下方法制得, 如图 10〜图 16 所示, It should be noted that in the above step S1 la3, the existing manufacturing process can be used, first in the gate A semiconductor thin film is deposited on the edge layer 24, and the semiconductor active layer 34 is formed by one patterning process; a metal thin film is deposited, and a pattern including the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 is formed by one patterning process. This step Sla3 is completed using two patterning processes. In order to further reduce the number of times of the mask process, optionally, the semiconductor active layer of the step S1 la3, the data line, the source and the drain may also be formed by one patterning process, which may be specifically obtained by the following method, as shown in FIG. ~ Figure 16,
Sl la31、 在栅绝缘层 24上沉积半导体薄膜 31 , 如图 10所示;  Sl la31, a semiconductor film 31 is deposited on the gate insulating layer 24, as shown in FIG.
Sl la32、 在该半导体薄膜 31上沉积第二金属薄膜 32, 如图 11所示; Sl la33、 在该第二金属薄膜 32上涂布光刻胶 33 , 利用灰度掩模板或半 透膜掩模板进行曝光、 显影后在该第二金属薄膜上形成对应数据线区域、 源 极区域、 漏极区域的光刻胶完全保留区域 331、 对应沟道区域的光刻胶半保 留区域 332, 以及露出所述第二金属薄膜的光刻胶完全去除区域, 如图 12所 示。  Sl la32, depositing a second metal film 32 on the semiconductor film 31, as shown in FIG. 11; Sl la33, coating a photoresist 33 on the second metal film 32, masking with a gray mask or a semi-transparent film After the template is exposed and developed, a photoresist completely reserved region 331 corresponding to the data line region, the source region and the drain region, a photoresist semi-reserved region 332 corresponding to the channel region, and exposed are formed on the second metal film. The photoresist of the second metal thin film completely removes the region, as shown in FIG.
Sl la34、 通过刻蚀处理刻蚀掉光刻胶完全去除区域的第二金属薄膜 32 及半导体薄膜 31 , 如图 13所示。  Sl la34, etching the second metal film 32 and the semiconductor film 31 in the completely removed region of the photoresist by etching, as shown in FIG.
Sl la35、 通过灰化处理去除掉光刻胶半保留区域 332的光刻胶 332, 露 出部分第二金属薄膜 321 , 如图 14所示。  Sl la35, the photoresist 332 of the photoresist semi-reserved area 332 is removed by ashing, and a portion of the second metal film 321 is exposed, as shown in FIG.
Sl la36、 对露出的所述第二金属薄膜 321进行刻蚀, 以形成沟道 34, 如 图 15所示。  Sl la36 etches the exposed second metal thin film 321 to form a trench 34, as shown in FIG.
Sl la37、 剥离掉光刻胶完全保留区域 331的光刻胶, 以得到包括半导体 有源层 31 , 数据线 21、 源极 22、 漏极 23的图形, 如图 16所示。  Sl la37, the photoresist of the photoresist completely remaining region 331 is stripped off to obtain a pattern including the semiconductor active layer 31, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23, as shown in FIG.
这样一来, 由于有源层、 数据线及源极、 漏极通过一次构图工艺制得, 从而又减少了 1次 mask,使得在制造该阵列基板的过程中只使用了 4次 mask 工艺, 从而进一步的降低制造成本, 简化工艺流程, 提高生产效率。  In this way, since the active layer, the data line, the source and the drain are formed by one patterning process, the mask is reduced once, so that only four mask processes are used in the process of manufacturing the array substrate, thereby Further reduce manufacturing costs, simplify process flow, and increase production efficiency.
参考图 8或图 9, 本发明实施例提供的阵列基板包括:  Referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
基板 20; 形成在该基板 20上的栅线、 栅极 201、栅绝缘层、 半导体有源 层、 数据线 21、 源极 22、 漏极 23; 形成在包括该数据线 21上方的导电的数 据线附加层 252、形成在像素电极区域的像素电极 253; 其中, 所述数据线附 加层 252与所述像素电极 253同层且材料相同; 形成在包括该数据线附加层 252和该像素电极 253上的钝化层 261 ,其中,该像素电极 253的边缘位于该 钝化层 261的覆盖范围之内; 形成在该钝化层 261上的公共电极 28。 a substrate 20; a gate line, a gate electrode 201, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line 21, a source 22, and a drain 23 formed on the substrate 20; and conductive data formed over the data line 21 a line additional layer 252, a pixel electrode 253 formed in the pixel electrode region; wherein the data line additional layer 252 is in the same layer and the same material as the pixel electrode 253; formed on the data line additional layer 252 and the pixel electrode 253 a passivation layer 261 thereon, wherein an edge of the pixel electrode 253 is located Within the coverage of the passivation layer 261; a common electrode 28 formed on the passivation layer 261.
其中, 所述数据线附加层 252、所述像素电极 253、所述钝化层 261可以 利用普通掩模板通过一次构图工艺处理得到。  The data line additional layer 252, the pixel electrode 253, and the passivation layer 261 can be processed by one patterning process using a common mask.
其中, 形成在该基板 20上的栅线、栅极 201、栅绝缘层、半导体有源层、 数据线 21、 源极 22、 漏极 23 , 其具体的结构可以是如图 8所示的, 形成在 所述基板上的栅线(图中未表示) 、 栅极 201 ; 形成在所述基板 20、 所述栅 线、 所述栅极 201上的栅绝缘层 24; 形成在所述栅绝缘层 24上的半导体有 源层 31 ; 形成在所述半导体有源层 31上的源极 22、漏极 23和形成在所述栅 绝缘层 24上的数据线 21 ; 此外, 如图 9所示, 其结构还可以是形成在所述 基板 20上的半导体有源层 34以及掺杂半导体有源层 36; 其中, 所述掺杂半 导体有源层 36位于所述半导体有源层 34的两侧; 形成在所述基板 20、 所述 半导体有源层 34和所述掺杂半导体有源层 36上的第一栅绝缘层 38;形成在 所述第一栅绝缘层 38上的栅线(图中未表示)、 栅极 201 ; 形成在所述栅线 (图中未表示)、栅极 201上的第二绝缘层 37; 形成在所述第二栅绝缘层 37 上的数据线 21、 源极 22、 漏极 23; 其中, 所述源极 22通过第五过孔 35与 所述半导体有源层 34 —侧的所述掺杂半导体有源层 36连接, 所述漏极 23 通过第六过孔 35与所述半导体有源层另一侧的所述掺杂半导体有源层 36连 接。如图 9所示, 第五过孔 35由第二过孔 352和第四过孔 354组成, 第六过 孔 35由第一过孔 351和第三过孔 353组成。  The gate line, the gate electrode 201, the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor active layer, the data line 21, the source 22, and the drain 23 formed on the substrate 20 may have a specific structure as shown in FIG. a gate line (not shown) formed on the substrate, a gate electrode 201; a gate insulating layer 24 formed on the substrate 20, the gate line, and the gate electrode 201; formed in the gate insulating layer a semiconductor active layer 31 on the layer 24; a source 22, a drain 23 formed on the semiconductor active layer 31, and a data line 21 formed on the gate insulating layer 24; further, as shown in FIG. The structure may also be a semiconductor active layer 34 and a doped semiconductor active layer 36 formed on the substrate 20; wherein the doped semiconductor active layer 36 is located on both sides of the semiconductor active layer 34. a first gate insulating layer 38 formed on the substrate 20, the semiconductor active layer 34, and the doped semiconductor active layer 36; a gate line formed on the first gate insulating layer 38 (Fig. Not shown in the middle), the gate 201; formed on the gate line (not shown), a second insulating layer 37 on the pole 201; a data line 21, a source 22, and a drain 23 formed on the second gate insulating layer 37; wherein the source 22 passes through the fifth via 35 and the The doped semiconductor active layer 36 on the side of the semiconductor active layer 34 is connected, and the drain 23 passes through the sixth via 35 and the doped semiconductor active layer 36 on the other side of the semiconductor active layer. connection. As shown in FIG. 9, the fifth via 35 is composed of a second via 352 and a fourth via 354, and the sixth via 35 is composed of a first via 351 and a third via 353.
需要说明的是, 由于数据线 21上方形成有数据线附加层 252, 这样可以 有效降低数据线上的电阻, 提高产品质量。  It should be noted that since the data line additional layer 252 is formed over the data line 21, the resistance on the data line can be effectively reduced, and the product quality can be improved.
本发明实施例提供的阵列基板, 在依次沉积完第一透明导电薄膜和绝缘 薄膜后, 通过一次构图工艺处理形成像素电极和图形化的钝化层, 且刻蚀处 理后的像素电极的边缘位于该钝化层的范围之内, 而且, 在数据线上方形成 有数据线附加层, 相较现有技术, 在阵列基板的制作过程中减少 mask工艺 次数(即掩模工艺次数) , 从而降低制造成本, 简化工艺流程, 提高生产效 率, 并且可以有效降低数据线上的电阻, 从而进一步的提高产品质量。  In the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the first transparent conductive film and the insulating film are sequentially deposited, the pixel electrode and the patterned passivation layer are formed by one patterning process, and the edge of the pixel electrode after the etching process is located. Within the range of the passivation layer, and further, a data line additional layer is formed over the data line. Compared with the prior art, the number of mask processes (ie, the number of mask processes) is reduced during the fabrication of the array substrate, thereby reducing manufacturing. Cost, simplify the process, increase production efficiency, and effectively reduce the resistance on the data line, thereby further improving product quality.
优选的, 像素电极的厚度小于公共电极的厚度, 这样, 保证了公共电极 与钝化层的交界处不会出现断层不良, 进一步的保证了产品质量。 具体的, 该像素电极可以是厚度为 400A的氧化铟锡薄膜, 该公共电极可以是厚度为 800A的氧化铟锡薄膜。 Preferably, the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode, so that the fault of the common electrode and the passivation layer is not damaged, and the product quality is further ensured. Specifically, the pixel electrode may be an indium tin oxide film having a thickness of 400 A, and the common electrode may have a thickness of 800A indium tin oxide film.
在上述阵列基板及其制造方法的实施例中, 以像素电极和公共电极均形 成在阵列基板上的情况为例进行了描述。 然而, 根据本发明实施例的阵列基 板也可以不形成公共电极, 例如用于垂直电场模式的液晶显示装置的阵列基 板。 例外, 根据本发明的阵列基板不仅可以应用于液晶显示面板, 也可以应 用于有机发光显示器(OLED )等。  In the above embodiment of the array substrate and the method of manufacturing the same, the case where the pixel electrode and the common electrode are formed on the array substrate has been described as an example. However, the array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention may also not form a common electrode, such as an array substrate of a liquid crystal display device for a vertical electric field mode. Exceptionally, the array substrate according to the present invention can be applied not only to a liquid crystal display panel but also to an organic light emitting display (OLED) or the like.
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置, 其包括上述任意一种阵列基板。 所述显示装置可以为: 液晶面板、 电子纸、 手机、 平板电脑、 电视机、 显示 器、 笔记本电脑、 数码相框、 导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising any one of the above array substrates. The display device may be: a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc., any product or component having a display function.
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式, 而非用于限制本发明的保护范 围, 本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。  The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种阵列基板的制造方法, 包括: 1. A manufacturing method for an array substrate, including:
在基板上形成包括栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源 极和漏极的图形; Forming a pattern including a gate line, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate;
在所述栅绝缘层、 所述半导体有源层、 所述数据线、 所述源极和所述漏 极上依次沉积第一透明导电薄膜和绝缘薄膜; 以及 Deposit a first transparent conductive film and an insulating film sequentially on the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor active layer, the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode; and
通过一次构图工艺处理形成包括位于像素电极区域的由所述第一透明导 电薄膜形成的与所述漏极连接的像素电极, 位于数据线区域的由所述第一透 明导电薄膜形成的数据线附加层, 位于像素电极区域、 数据线区域、 源极区 域、 漏极区域的覆盖所述像素电极、 所述数据线附加层、 所述源极、 所述漏 极的由所述绝缘薄膜形成的钝化层; 其中, 所述像素电极的边缘位于所述钝 化层的覆盖范围之内。 A pixel electrode formed by the first transparent conductive film in the pixel electrode area and connected to the drain electrode is formed through a patterning process. A data line formed by the first transparent conductive film in the data line area is additionally formed. layer, a passivation layer formed by the insulating film located in the pixel electrode area, the data line area, the source area, and the drain area covering the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. passivation layer; wherein, the edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的阵列基板的制造方法,在形成所述钝化层后还 包括: 2. The manufacturing method of the array substrate according to claim 1, further comprising: after forming the passivation layer:
在所述钝化层上沉积第二透明导电薄膜, 通过构图工艺处理形成具有狭 缝的公共电极。 A second transparent conductive film is deposited on the passivation layer, and a common electrode with slits is formed through a patterning process.
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 所述在基板 上形成包括栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源极和漏极的 图形包括: 3. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said forming on the substrate includes a gate line, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Graphics include:
在基板上沉积第一金属薄膜, 通过构图工艺处理形成包括栅线、 栅极的 图形; Deposit a first metal film on the substrate, and form a pattern including gate lines and gate electrodes through a patterning process;
在所述栅线、 栅极和所述基板上形成栅绝缘层; 以及 forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line, the gate electrode and the substrate; and
在所述栅绝缘层上形成包括半导体有源层、数据线、 源极、 漏极的图形。 A pattern including a semiconductor active layer, data lines, source electrodes, and drain electrodes is formed on the gate insulating layer.
4、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 所述在基板 上形成包括栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源极和漏极的 图形包括: 4. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said forming on the substrate includes a gate line, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor active layer, a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Graphics include:
在基板上沉积半导体薄膜, 并通过一次构图工艺处理形成包括半导体有 源层的图形; Deposit a semiconductor film on the substrate, and form a pattern including the semiconductor active layer through a patterning process;
在所述半导体有源层上形成第一栅绝缘层, 并通过一次构图工艺处理在 所述第一栅绝缘层上形成第一过孔和第二过孔, 其中, 所述第一过孔、 第二 过孔分别位于所述半导体有源层的两端, 且露出所述半导体有源层; A first gate insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor active layer and processed through a patterning process. A first via hole and a second via hole are formed on the first gate insulating layer, wherein the first via hole and the second via hole are respectively located at both ends of the semiconductor active layer and expose the semiconductor active layer. source layer;
在所述第一栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属薄膜, 并通过一次构图工艺处理形 成包括栅线、 栅极的图形; Deposit a first metal film on the first gate insulating layer, and form a pattern including gate lines and gate electrodes through a patterning process;
以所述栅极为掩模通过离子注入工艺, 使所述栅极覆盖范围之外的所述 半导体有源层转化为掺杂半导体有源层; Using the gate as a mask, the semiconductor active layer outside the gate coverage is converted into a doped semiconductor active layer through an ion implantation process;
在所述栅线、 栅极上形成第二栅绝缘层, 并通过一次构图工艺处理在所 述第二栅绝缘层上形成第三过孔和第四过孔; 其中, 所述第三过孔对应所述 第一过孔, 且露出所述第一过孔; 所述第四过孔对应所述第二过孔, 且露出 所述第二过孔; 以及 A second gate insulating layer is formed on the gate line and gate electrode, and a third via hole and a fourth via hole are formed on the second gate insulating layer through a patterning process; wherein, the third via hole The fourth via hole corresponds to the first via hole and exposes the first via hole; the fourth via hole corresponds to the second via hole and exposes the second via hole; and
在所述第二栅绝缘层上形成包括数据线、 源极和漏极的图形。 A pattern including data lines, source electrodes and drain electrodes is formed on the second gate insulating layer.
5、 根据权利要求 1~4任一所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 通过一 次构图工艺处理形成包括位于像素电极区域的由所述第一透明导电薄膜形成 的与所述漏极连接的像素电极, 位于数据线区域的由所述第一透明导电薄膜 形成的数据线附加层, 位于像素电极区域、 数据线区域、 源极区域、 漏极区 域的覆盖所述像素电极、 所述数据线附加层、 所述源极、 所述漏极的由所述 绝缘薄膜形成的钝化层的步骤包括: 5. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first transparent conductive film formed by the first transparent conductive film in the pixel electrode region and connected to the drain electrode is formed through a patterning process. Pixel electrode, a data line additional layer formed of the first transparent conductive film located in the data line area, located in the pixel electrode area, data line area, source area, and drain area covering the pixel electrode and the data line The steps of adding a layer, a passivation layer formed by the insulating film to the source electrode and the drain electrode include:
在所述绝缘薄膜上涂布光刻胶, 经过曝光、 显影后在所述绝缘薄膜上形 成包括对应数据线区域、 像素电极区域、 源极区域、 漏极区域的光刻胶保留 区域, 以及露出所述绝缘薄膜的光刻胶完全去除区域; Coat photoresist on the insulating film, and after exposure and development, a photoresist retained area including a corresponding data line area, pixel electrode area, source area, and drain area is formed on the insulating film, and exposed The photoresist completely removed area of the insulating film;
通过第一刻蚀处理刻蚀掉所述光刻胶完全去除区域的绝缘薄膜, 形成位 于包括所述像素电极区域、 所述数据线区域、 所述源极区域、 所述漏极区域 的覆盖所述第一透明导电薄膜的钝化层; The insulating film in the area where the photoresist is completely removed is etched away through the first etching process to form an area covering the pixel electrode area, the data line area, the source area, and the drain area. The passivation layer of the first transparent conductive film;
通过第二刻蚀处理刻蚀掉露出的所述第一透明导电薄膜, 形成包括位于 数据线区域的数据线附加层和位于像素电极区域的像素电极; 以及 Etching away the exposed first transparent conductive film through a second etching process to form an additional layer of data lines located in the data line region and a pixel electrode located in the pixel electrode region; and
剥离掉剩余的光刻胶。 Peel off the remaining photoresist.
6、 根据权利要求 1~4任一所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 通过一 次构图工艺处理形成包括位于像素电极区域的由所述第一透明导电薄膜形成 的与所述漏极连接的像素电极, 位于数据线区域的由所述第一透明导电薄膜 形成的数据线附加层, 位于像素电极区域、 数据线区域、 源极区域、 漏极区 域的覆盖所述像素电极、 所述数据线附加层、 所述源极、 所述漏极的由所述 绝缘薄膜形成的钝化层的步骤包括: 6. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first transparent conductive film formed by the first transparent conductive film in the pixel electrode region and connected to the drain electrode is formed through a patterning process. Pixel electrode, an additional layer of data line formed by the first transparent conductive film located in the data line area, located in the pixel electrode area, data line area, source area, and drain area The step of covering the pixel electrode, the data line additional layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode with a passivation layer formed by the insulating film includes:
在所述绝缘薄膜上涂布光刻胶, 经过曝光、 显影后在所述绝缘薄膜上形 成包括对应数据线区域、 像素电极区域、 源极区域、 漏极区域的光刻胶保留 区域, 以及露出所述绝缘薄膜的光刻胶完全去除区域; Coat photoresist on the insulating film, and after exposure and development, a photoresist retained area including a corresponding data line area, pixel electrode area, source area, and drain area is formed on the insulating film, and exposed The photoresist completely removed area of the insulating film;
通过第一刻蚀处理刻蚀掉所述光刻胶完全去除区域的绝缘薄膜, 形成位 于包括所述像素电极区域、 所述数据线区域、 所述源极区域、 所述漏极区域 的覆盖所述第一透明导电薄膜的图形化的钝化层; The insulating film in the area where the photoresist is completely removed is etched away through the first etching process to form an area covering the pixel electrode area, the data line area, the source area, and the drain area. The patterned passivation layer of the first transparent conductive film;
剥离掉剩余光刻胶; 以及 Strip off remaining photoresist; and
以所述钝化层为掩模通过第二刻蚀处理刻蚀掉露出的所述第一透明导电 薄膜, 形成包括位于数据线区域的数据线附加层和位于像素电极区域的像素 电极。 Using the passivation layer as a mask, the exposed first transparent conductive film is etched away through a second etching process to form a data line additional layer located in the data line area and a pixel electrode located in the pixel electrode area.
7、根据权利要求 3所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 在所述栅绝缘层 上形成包括半导体有源层、 数据线、 源极、 漏极的图形包括: 7. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to claim 3, wherein forming a pattern including a semiconductor active layer, data lines, source electrodes, and drain electrodes on the gate insulating layer includes:
在所述栅绝缘层上沉积半导体薄膜; depositing a semiconductor film on the gate insulating layer;
在所述半导体薄膜上沉积第二金属薄膜; depositing a second metal film on the semiconductor film;
在所述第二金属薄膜上涂布光刻胶, 利用灰度掩模板或半透膜掩模板进 行曝光、 显影后在所述第二金属薄膜上形成对应数据线区域、 源极区域、 漏 极区域的光刻胶完全保留区域, 对应沟道区域的光刻胶半保留区域, 以及露 出所述第二金属薄膜的光刻胶完全去除区域; Coat photoresist on the second metal film, use a grayscale mask or a semi-transparent film mask for exposure and development, and then form corresponding data line areas, source areas, and drain electrodes on the second metal film. The photoresist is completely retained in the region, the photoresist is semi-retained in the corresponding channel region, and the photoresist is completely removed in which the second metal film is exposed;
通过刻蚀处理刻蚀掉光刻胶完全去除区域的所述第二金属薄膜及半导体 薄膜; Etch away the second metal film and semiconductor film in the area where the photoresist is completely removed by etching;
通过灰化处理去除掉所述光刻胶半保留区域的光刻胶, 露出部分第二金 属薄膜; Remove the photoresist in the semi-reserved area of the photoresist through ashing treatment to expose part of the second metal film;
对露出的所述第二金属薄膜进行刻蚀, 以形成沟道; 以及 Etching the exposed second metal film to form a channel; and
剥离掉光刻胶完全保留区域的光刻胶, 以得到包括半导体有源层, 数据 线、 源极、 漏极的图形。 The photoresist in the completely reserved area of the photoresist is peeled off to obtain a pattern including the semiconductor active layer, data lines, source electrodes, and drain electrodes.
8、根据权利要求 2所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 所述像素电极的 厚度小于所述公共电极的厚度。 8. The method of manufacturing an array substrate according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的阵列基板的制造方法, 其中, 所述像素电极的 厚度为 400A, 所述公共电极的厚度为 800A。 9. The method of manufacturing an array substrate according to claim 8, wherein: the pixel electrode The thickness is 400A, and the thickness of the common electrode is 800A.
10、 一种阵列基板, 包括: 10. An array substrate, including:
基板; substrate;
形成在所述基板上的栅线、 栅极、 栅绝缘层、 半导体有源层、 数据线、 源极和漏极; Gate lines, gate electrodes, gate insulating layers, semiconductor active layers, data lines, source electrodes and drain electrodes formed on the substrate;
形成在包括所述数据线上方的导电的数据线附加层、 形成在像素电极区 域的像素电极, 其中所述数据线附加层与所述像素电极同层且材料相同; 以 及 A conductive data line additional layer formed above the data line and a pixel electrode formed in the pixel electrode region, wherein the data line additional layer is in the same layer and has the same material as the pixel electrode; and
形成在包括所述数据线附加层和所述像素电极上的钝化层, 其中所述像 素电极的边缘位于所述钝化层的覆盖范围之内。 A passivation layer is formed on the data line additional layer and the pixel electrode, wherein the edge of the pixel electrode is located within the coverage of the passivation layer.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的阵列基板, 还包括: 11. The array substrate according to claim 10, further comprising:
形成在所述钝化层上的公共电极。 A common electrode is formed on the passivation layer.
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的阵列基板, 其中, 12. The array substrate according to claim 10 or 11, wherein,
所述栅线、 所述栅极形成在所述基板上; The gate line and the gate electrode are formed on the substrate;
所述栅绝缘层形成在所述基板、 所述栅线和栅极上; The gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate, the gate line and the gate electrode;
所述半导体有源层形成在所述栅绝缘层上; The semiconductor active layer is formed on the gate insulating layer;
所述源极、 漏极形成在所述半导体有源层上, 且数据线形成在所述栅绝 缘层上。 The source electrode and drain electrode are formed on the semiconductor active layer, and the data line is formed on the gate insulating layer.
13、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的阵列基板, 其中, 13. The array substrate according to claim 10 or 11, wherein,
所述半导体有源层形成在所述基板上且所述半导体有源层的两侧部分被 掺杂; The semiconductor active layer is formed on the substrate and portions on both sides of the semiconductor active layer are doped;
所述栅绝缘层包括第一栅绝缘层和第二栅绝缘层; The gate insulating layer includes a first gate insulating layer and a second gate insulating layer;
所述第一栅绝缘层形成在所述基板和所述半导体有源层上; The first gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate and the semiconductor active layer;
所述栅线、 栅极形成在所述第一栅绝缘层上; The gate line and gate electrode are formed on the first gate insulating layer;
所述第二栅绝缘层形成在所述栅线、 栅极上; The second gate insulating layer is formed on the gate line and gate electrode;
所述数据线、 源极、 漏极形成在所述第二栅绝缘层上, The data line, source electrode, and drain electrode are formed on the second gate insulating layer,
其中, 所述源极通过贯穿所述第一栅绝缘层和所述第二栅绝缘层的过孔 与所述半导体有源层一侧的掺杂部分连接, 所述漏极通过贯穿所述第一栅绝 缘层和所述第二栅绝缘层的过孔与所述半导体有源层另一侧的掺杂部分连 接。 Wherein, the source electrode is connected to the doped portion on one side of the semiconductor active layer through a via hole penetrating the first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer, and the drain electrode passes through the third gate insulating layer. A gate insulating layer and a via hole in the second gate insulating layer are connected to the doped portion on the other side of the semiconductor active layer.
14、根据权利要求 11所述的阵列基板, 其中, 所述像素电极的厚度小于 所述公共电极的厚度。 14. The array substrate according to claim 11, wherein the thickness of the pixel electrode is smaller than the thickness of the common electrode.
15、 根据权利要求 14 所述的阵列基板, 其中, 所述像素电极的厚度为 400A, 所述公共电极的厚度为 800A。 15. The array substrate according to claim 14, wherein the thickness of the pixel electrode is 400A, and the thickness of the common electrode is 800A.
16、 一种显示装置, 包括权利要求 10~15任一所述的阵列基板。 16. A display device, including the array substrate according to any one of claims 10 to 15.
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