WO2013182997A1 - Unité de construction et système de construction d'unité modulaire comprenant une ou plusieurs unités de construction - Google Patents

Unité de construction et système de construction d'unité modulaire comprenant une ou plusieurs unités de construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013182997A1
WO2013182997A1 PCT/IB2013/054607 IB2013054607W WO2013182997A1 WO 2013182997 A1 WO2013182997 A1 WO 2013182997A1 IB 2013054607 W IB2013054607 W IB 2013054607W WO 2013182997 A1 WO2013182997 A1 WO 2013182997A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building unit
load
frame
upper frame
bearing columns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/054607
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan VANDEPITTE
Twan APPELHOF
Original Assignee
Production4Rent Bvba
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Production4Rent Bvba filed Critical Production4Rent Bvba
Publication of WO2013182997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013182997A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts

Definitions

  • the invention generally concerns a building unit in general and a modular unit construction system comprising one or more such building units.
  • the invention concerns a building unit that comprises a metal frame that is provided with
  • the invention furthermore more specifically concerns a modular unit construction system that can consist out of one or more of the building units as described above, which can be placed adjacent to one another as well as the one on top of the other.
  • a modular unit construction system is particularly suitable as temporary space. More particularly, such a modular unit construction system is suitable as temporary accommodation for trade fairs and other events, temporary office space, temporary catering sector space, temporary school building, temporary childcare facilities, temporary healthcare facilities, temporary changing rooms, and so forth.
  • the building units and this modular unit construction system according to the invention can be used both indoors and outdoors.
  • a module for building structures comprises a metal "moment" frame, a set of 4 upper corner pieces and a set of two or more composite panels.
  • a metal moment frame is a frame that consists of metal girders and columns that are connected together using a combination of welding and bolts in such a way that the frames can withstand wind loads and earthquakes.
  • the girders and columns of the moment frame as described in US 2009/0307994 are connected together in such a way that they create a top, a bottom and 4 sides.
  • EP 2 226 441 a modular building construction is described that consists out of a number of container-shaped modules or base units that can be placed next to one another or stacked optionally in order to obtain a structure of a specific size and shape.
  • the module as described in this European patent application can be dismantled to give a fixed and undefined frame and various covering elements that can be attached selectively to this frame.
  • US 2009/0032530A such a container is described, which is provided to be disassembled in such a way that it can be folded up into a smaller volume for storage or transport.
  • the container is therewith arranged up of a wall frame comprising an upper, a lower and a surrounding wall and a supporting frame that mounts an upper retaining frame against the upper wall all round, and a lower retaining frame than mounts all-round the lower wall, with the surrounding wall being assembled between the upper and lower retaining walls.
  • the container comprises a joining structure for connecting the upper retention frame to the lower retention frame. This joining structure has a large number of connecting pieces for the purpose that extend between the upper and lower retaining frames, with spaces between these pieces.
  • Each of these connecting pieces comprises an upper connector that has an upper fitting going downwards from the upper retaining frame and a lower connector that has a lower fitting going upwards from the lower retaining frame in such a way that it can be aligned with the upper fitting, and a spindle holder that is assembled in such a way that it is aligned between the upper and lower connectors in such a way that a reinforcement duct is created via the spindle holder between the upper and lower fittings. Furthermore, a large number of reinforcement spindles are places inside the reinforcement ducts that are connected between the upper and lower connectors through the various spindle holders.
  • Each of the reinforcement spindles has an upper part that first in the upper fitting and a lower part that fits ⁇ ri the lower fitting respectively, and a middle part that fits in the corresponding spindle holder in such a way that the connecting structures between the upper and lower frame are strengthened in order to provide permanent support for the wall frame.
  • Such a container has the advantage that the lower frame, the upper frame and the load-bearing columns can be stacked one upon the other for transport. This offers the major advantage of a huge saving in terms of space while transporting the building unit to the place where it is to be assembled.
  • various such building units according to the invention can be transported simultaneously on a single trailer.
  • a versatile container comprising a metal skeleton, more specifically a steel skeleton.
  • the container therewith comprises welded and prefabricated components, such as frame-like basic elements, frame-like roofings and corner elements that are connected together using horizontal bolted connections.
  • the corner elements are designed in such a way that the horizontal bolted connection is always accessible.
  • the horizontal bolted connections are located inside the corner elements and a single side of the corner element is open to allow access to these horizontal bolted connections.
  • the horizontal bolted connections are accessible from the outside.
  • a building unit is provided according to the preamble of the first claim, wherein the said load-bearing columns comprise one or more recesses at each of their ends, and the said lower and upper frames comprise one or more corresponding protrusions, wherein the said protrusions are arranged in such a way that they can be inserted in the respective recesses by means of a loose fit, and wherein the said recesses extend in a substantially horizontal plane in the assembled state of the building unit, and wherein the said load-bearing columns, respectively the said lower and upper frame, at the place where the load-bearing columns are connected to the said lower, respectively the upper frame, at one or more opposing sides that are invisible and are vertically arranged in the assembled state of the building unit comprise one or more openings that in the assembled state of the building unit substantially connect against one another and are arranged in such a way that the said load-bearing columns are releasably connected to the lower frame, respectively the upper frame by means
  • the said load-bearing columns are hollow, wherein the said load-bearing columns within this hollow space, at the place where the said opening are located, on each of the sides where the load-bearing columns are connected to the lower, respectively the upper frame, are provided with a reinforcement plate comprising the same number of openings as the ones applied in the load-bearing columns, wherein the said openings in the said reinforcement plates are applied in such a way that these are connected to the openings arranged in ' the load-bearing columns in the assembled state of the building unit, in order to allow the ' said releasable threaded connections, that are provided to releasably connect the load-bearing columns with the lower, respectively the upper frame, are applied through the respective openings.
  • This provides more sturdiness to the metal frame and takes care that the building unit does not have any problems with wind loads.
  • one or more of the said load-bearing columns comprise a square recess at each of their ends, and the said lower and upper frame have a cuboid-shaped protrusion that is arranged in such a way that these cuboid-shaped protrusions can be inserted by means of a loose fit in the respective square recesses, wherein the said square recesses extend in a substantially horizontal plane in the assembled state of the building unit.
  • the substantially rectangular or square lower and upper frame comprise an outer frame in which one or more load-bearing girders are arranged.
  • the said lower and upper frame at the upper side of the outer frame comprises a collar that at least partially extends around the lower, respectively the upper frame, and that the said load-beraing girders and the said collar are arranged in such a way that one or more floor plates within the space delimited by the said collar and supported by the said load-bearing girders can be removably applied.
  • one or more of the said floor plates at each of the places where the said load-bearing columns are releasably connected to the said lower, respectively the upper frame comprises a hatch.
  • the building unit according to the invention optionally comprises one or more water supply pipes, wherein the outer frame of the lower frame comprises one or more passages and one or more of the said hatches are arranged in such a way that the said water supply pipes can be passed through from outside the metal frame to the inside of the space delimited by the said metal frame.
  • one or more of the said load-bearing columns comprise a drainage pipe for water from precipitation that extends in the lengthwise direction of the respective load-bearing columns throughout these load-bearing columns.
  • the said load-bearing columns that comprise a drainage pipe for water from precipitation preferably comprise a hollow cylindrical protrusion at the end thereof that is provided to be releasably connected with the lower frame, and the said lower frame comprises a corresponding round opening, wherein the said cylindrical protrusion can be inserted into the said round opening by means of a loose fit, and wherein the said round opening extends in a substantially horizontal direction in the assembled state of the building unit.
  • the upper frame at the upper edge thereof comprises a water-retaining rim that extends around the outer edge of the upper frame and wherein at least one of the floor plates comprises a drainage opening that connect against the said drainage pipe.
  • This water-retaining rim takes care that the water is drained to the drainpipe via the drain opening.
  • the upper frame preferably comprises a roofing that is applied in such a way that it extends inside the space delimited within the upper frame.
  • the roofing therewith is preferably applied on a plate that extends over the space delimited within the upper frame. More preferably, this plate with the roofing is always present within the upper frame.
  • the upper frame serves as the roof of the building unit and this plate with roofing is the upper plate of the building unit.
  • This roofing takes care that at that moment that no precipitation water can penetrate the building unit. If on the building unit another building unit is placed, then a floor plate is placed as described above on top of this roofing on top of which the next building unit can be placed. The roofing of the lower building unit is then still useful to take care that liquids from the upper building unit cannot penetrate the lower building unit.
  • the lower and/or upper frame comprise one or more lifting elements in order to lift the lower and/or upper frame, the metal frame and the building unit in the assembled state.
  • the said lifting elements comprise two or more drilled holes that are a ⁇ anged in such a way that therein lifting eyes can be applied and that are placed in such a way that the lower and/or upper frame, the metal frame and the building unit in the assembled state can be passed through these passages into the space delimited by the respective outer frame.
  • These lifting eyes preferably are inserted into the said drilled holes using a threaded connection.
  • the outer frame of the said lower and/or upper frame comprise one or more passages that are provided in such a way that one or more cables for utilities can be passed through these passages into the space delimited by the respective outer frame.
  • the said cables for utilities are passed through the said load-bearing columns in the assembled state of the building unit, wherein in the said load-bearing columns, and in the lower and upper frame, at the place where the said load-bearing columns are releasably connected with the lower, respectively the upper frame, one or more passages are provided for passing the said cables for utilities through.
  • the said load-bearing columns preferably comprise one or more load-bearing profiles that extend lengthwise through the load-bearing columns and that are arranged in such a way that one or more wall elements can be removably inserted.
  • Such wall elements may be arranged of glass, plastic, concrete, Gyproc boards, sandwich panels or any other suitable material. Furthermore, windows and doors may also be included in these walls.
  • the major advantage thereof is that the building unit can be filled up entirely modular, depending on the user's requirements. Therewith, the position of the doors and windows can be determined itself.
  • the ! said lower frame at the bottom side thereof comprises at least 4 height-adjustable feet that are applied on each of the 4 corners of the lower frame.
  • the said lower frame preferably comprises two further height-adjustable feet at the bottom thereof. More preferably, these two height-adjustable feet are located centrally on opposite sides of the lower frame. Most preferably, they are located directly opposite one another. These two further height-adjustable feet are particularly important when building units are stacked on top of one another. This allows the building unit that is on top to stand more stably on the building unit underneath. Moreover, the lower frame and the floor plate in it can then sustain greater loads because the two further height-adjustable feet give a better weight distribution. [47] The number of height-adjustable feet therewith depends on the dimensions and the weight of the building unit, and consequently also whether or not building units are not stacked on top of each other.
  • the said metal frame is preferably manufactured out of steel since steel is a material that is highly resistant to wind loads and surface loads.
  • the building unit may comprise one or more of the following functional elements within the space delimited by the upper frame and on the side of the upper frame that is on the inside of the building unit when it is assembled:
  • a method for assembling a unit construction system that comprises one or more disassemblable building units according to the invention as described above.
  • Such a unit construction system according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a temporary stand construction for trade fairs and other events, but can equally well be used as temporary space for offices and businesses, catering sector establishments, housing, healthcare, shops, sports halls, schools and childcare facilities, and so forth. These unit construction systems can be used both indoors and outdoors.
  • the unit construction system comprises two or more of the said building units that are placed against one another, wherein the upper frame of the said building units at the upper side thereof comprise a water-retaining rim that extends around the outer edge of the upper frame and wherein between the water-retaining rims of two adjacent building units a covering rubber is applied.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a building unit according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic side view of the metal frame of a preferred embodiment of a building unit
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed drawing of the connection between a load-bearing column and the lower frame of a preferred embodiment of a building unit
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic side view of a load-bearing column of a preferred embodiment of a building unit
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic side view of a load-bearing column that has a drainpipe for precipitation
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic side view of a unit construction system comprising three building units according to the invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic side view of a building unit according to the invention that has a load-bearing column that may be telescoped in and out.
  • the metal frame (10) is preferably manufactured out of steel.
  • This metal frame (10) comprises in its most general form a lower frame (2), an upper frame (3) and at each of the 4 corners of these frames (2, 3), a load-bearing column (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) releasably connected to each of these frames (2, 3).
  • a building unit (1) is obtained with a dismountable metal frame (10).
  • the lower frame (2) therefore thus acts as floor frame and the upper frame (3) acts as roof frame.
  • both the lower and upper frames (2, 3) are rectangular in this preferred embodiment.
  • the lower and upper frames (2, 3) therewith comprise an outer frame (21 , 31 ) that consists of 4 lateral girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314), i.e. two long lateral girders (211 , 213, 311 , 313) and two short lateral girders (212, 214; 312, 314).
  • These lateral girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314) are preferably U-shaped profiles lying on one side with the open end of the U facing inwards.
  • these lateral girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314) are provided with passages (17) in order to bolt different adjacent building units (1) to each other by means of a releasable bolt connection.
  • a number of toad-bearing girders (221, 222, 321 , 322) are placed that are connected to the outer frame (21 , 31 ).
  • these load-bearing girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314) are preferably cuboid-formed and they are fitted into the cavity created by the U of the U-shaped lateral girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314).
  • These load-bearing girders (211 to 214; 311 to 314) are therewith preferably welded fixed to the respective lateral girders (211 to 214 and 311 to 314).
  • load-bearing girders that extend in the length direction of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3) and consequently are placed parallel to the long lateral girders (211 , 213; 311, 313), i.e. the load-bearing girders (221 , 321 ), as well as load- bearing girders that extend in the cross direction of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3) and consequently are parallel to the short lateral girders (212, 214; 312, 314), i.e. load-bearing girders (222, 322).
  • the load-bearing girders (221 , 321 ) that are extending in the length direction of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3) are perpendicular to the load-bearing girders (222, 322) that extend in a cross direction of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3).
  • a collar (23, 33) is provided that extends at least partially and preferably wholly, as is the case in this preferred embodiment, around the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3).
  • the load-bearing girders (221, 222; 321 , 322) are placed inside the outer frame (21 , 31) of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3) in such as way that the said collar (23, 33) is located above these load-bearing girders (221 , 222, 321 , 322).
  • the said collar (23, 33) is here formed by the upper side of these U-shaped lateral girders (211 to 214 and 311 to 314).
  • one or more floor plates (5) are applied within the space delimited by this collar (23, 33) and supported also by the load-bearing girders (221 , 222, 321, 322).
  • These floor plates (5) may consist out of a single piece or multiple pieces. In this preferred embodiment, a floor plate (5) is used consisting out of a single piece.
  • the said load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) in this preferred embodiment have a square cross-section (see figures 4 and 5). It is however also possible to provide the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) with a rectangular crpss- section.
  • the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) and the outer frames (21, 31) of the lower and upper frames (2, 3) have to be arranged in such a way that the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) do not protrude outside the respective outer frames (21 , 31 ).
  • load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) that are entirely within the space delimited by the visible outsides of the outer frames (21, 31) (not shown in the figures), or to take care that the visible outsides of the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) and the visible outsides of the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3) that are adjacent to one another are substantially in the same plane and thus substantially form a line.
  • One or more of the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) preferably comprise a drainpipe (6) for water from precipitation.
  • the load-bearing column (4d) is provided of such a drainpipe (6).
  • This drainpipe (6) extends in the longitudinal direction of this load- bearing column (4d) through the whole length of the load-bearing column (4d).
  • an opening (not shown in the figures) is consequently provided through which the water from precipitation can pass from where it goes through the drainpipe (6) and is drained through another drain via another passage (not shown in the figures) that has been arranged through the lower frame (2).
  • the upper frame (2) that is acting as a roof frame has a water retaining rim (33) on the upper side thereof that runs around the outer edge of the said upper frame (3).
  • each of the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) is at both ends thereof on two sides thereof that in the assembled (or mounted) state of the building unit (1) are fitted against the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 6), provided with a number of openings (40).
  • a number of openings (40) In this preferred embodiment of a building unit (1 ) according to the invention, two such vertically above each other placed openings (40) are arranged.
  • a reinforcement plate (41) with openings at the same location are provided inside the hollow space of a load-bearing column (4a - 4d).
  • the lower and the upper frame (2, 3) are at each of the 4 corners thereof provided with two surfaces (24, 34) perpendicular to one another through which at each of these corners a square recess is formed wherein a respective load-bearing column (4a - 4d) having a corresponding square cross-section can be fitted.
  • the same number of drilled holes (25, 35) are arranged as the ones arranged in the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d).
  • openings (25, 35) there are consequently also two openings (25, 35) arranged vertically above each other in the said surfaces (24, 34). These openings (25, 35) are applied in such a way in the said surfaces (24, 34) that these substantially fit to the openings (40) applied in the load-bearing columns (4a - 4b) when the building unit (1 ) is assembled.
  • a threaded connection preferably consisting out of a bolt (7) (see figure 3), can be applied throughout each of the rows of openings (25, 35, 40) that are arranged in the reinforcement plate (41), the respective load-bearing column (4a - 4d) and the lower, respective upper frame (2, 3) and that fit against one another.
  • the load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) and the lower and upper frame (2, 3) are provided with one or more protrusions (26, 47) that can be fitted loosely in one or more corresponding recesses (46).
  • These recesses (46) therewith are preferably applied in such a way that they extend in a substantially horizontal plane when the building unit (1) is assembled.
  • a building unit (1) in this preferred embodiment of a building unit (1) according to the invention, is in the load-bearing columns (4a - 4c) that do not have a drainage pipe (6) for precipitation water the recess formed by the open end (46) of the load-bearing column (4a - 4c) having a fully enclosed side wall (see figure 4). In this way, a square recess (46) is obtained that extends across the full cross-section of the load-bearing column (4a - 4c).
  • a cylindrical protrusion (47) (see figure 1) is arranged that can be fitted loosely into a round opening (not shown in the figures) that is provided in the bottom side of the lower frame (2).
  • This cylindrical protrusion (47) has to be hollow since therein precipitation water has to be drained therewith.
  • this cylindrical protrusion (47) is the extension of the drainpipe (6) (as can be seen in figure 5).
  • the metal frame (10) is assembled as follows:
  • the building unit (1) can be provided with one or more in- and out slideable load-bearing columns (4e), as shown in figure 7.
  • These in and out slideable load-bearing columns (4e) consist of two or more in and out slideable column elements (42, 43).
  • the two outermost column elements (42) and one central column element (43) are provided that ar ⁇ set up in and out slideable with respect to one another.
  • Such a telescoping load-bearing column (4e) is consequently removable from the building unit (1 ).
  • the column elements (42, 43) In order to assemble such a in and out slideable load-bearing column (4e), the column elements (42, 43) must be slid out of one another until one or more protrusions (26, 47) of the lower and upper frame (2, 3) can be applied loosely into one or more openings (46) of the in and out slideable load-bearing column (4e). Thereafter, the column elements (42, 43) are bolted tightly together using one or more releasable bolt connections (44).
  • the upper frame (3) is hang to lifting chains
  • the lower frame (2) is preferably at the inside thereof provided with height-adjustable feet (8).
  • These height-adjustable feet (8) take care that the assembled building unit (1) can be positioned fully horizontally, even on an uneven surface.
  • the adjustable feet (8) preferably consist out of a rod (81) with a trapezoidal thread, this in order to be able to place the building unit (1 ) also on sand and gravel.
  • the adjustable feet (8) have a foot plate (83) (see figures 2 and 3) to prevent that the adjustable feet (8) would sink into a soft surface.
  • a ring (82) is placed over the rod (81) and can move freely over the rod (81). This ring (82) is welded onto the long lateral girders (211 , 213) of the lower frame (2).
  • an adjustable foot (8) is provided on each of the corners of the lower frame (2).
  • an extra adjustable foot (8) is preferably arranged in the middle of each of the two long lateral girders (211 , 213).
  • These two extra height- adjustable feet (8) preferably are located directly opposite to one another.
  • the floor plate (5) is applied on the lower frame (2), then the height-adjustable feet (8) that are arranged at the corners of the lower frame (2) can be reached by means of the hatches (50) described above.
  • a hatch (50) preferably in the form of a trapdoor are arranged.
  • the lower frame (2) preferably is provided with a number of drilled drilled holes (9) into which a lifting eye (not shown in the figures) can be inserted.
  • These lifting eyes have to be placed in such a way that the lower and/or upper frames (2, 3), the metal frame (10) and the entire building unit (1 ) in the assembled state thereof can be lifted using these lifting eyes.
  • More preferably, 4 such drill drilled holes (9) are applied symmetrically to two opposite sides of the outer frame (21 ) and the lower frame (2).
  • a preferred embodiment of a building unit (1) according to the invention preferably is provided with one or more water supply pipes (not shown in the figures).
  • the outer frame (21 ) of the lower frame (2) therefore comprises one or more passages in order to bring the water supply pipes into the space delimited by the lower frame (2).
  • water supply pipes can be brought through one or more of the said hatches (50) into the space delimited by the said metal frame (10).
  • the building unit (1) preferably contains a number of other utilities such as electricity, telephone, television, Internet, video and the like.
  • one or more passage (11 ) preferably are firstly arranged in the outer frame (21 , 31) of the said lower and upper frame (2, 3).
  • such a passage (11 ) are arranged in each of the short lateral girders (212, 214, 312, 314) of both the lower and upper frame (2, 3), while in the metal frame (10) as shown in figure 2, only in the short lateral girders (212, 214) of the lower frame (2) such a passage (11) is arranged.
  • the said cables for the utilities are preferably applied through one or more of the hollow load- bearing columns (4a - 4d).
  • the said load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) and in the lower and upper frame (2, 3) at the place where the said load-bearing columns (4a - 4d) are releasably connected with the lower, respectively the upper frame (2, 3), one or more passages (12) are provided for passing in these cables for utilities inside the respective hollow load-bearing columns (4a - 4d).
  • a number of passages (16) can be arranged in the outer frame (21, 31) of the upper and/or lower frame (2, 3) themselves for passing in cables for utilities,
  • the lower and upper frame (2) are preferably provided with U-shaped rails (13) into which one or more wall elements (not shown in the figures) can be inserted removable again. These wall elements are consequently modularly applicable, this as desired by the user of the building unit (1 ).
  • the U-shaped profiles (13) permit to easily change the wall elements and to remove these back out of the metal frame (10).
  • one or more removable ceiling panels (14) can preferably be arranged within the space delimited by the upper frame (3).
  • These removable ceiling panels (14) are preferably be arranged as a hanging ceiling (14) that can be fitted removably in a system of guide grooves (not shown in the figures) that is tied to the upper frame (3).
  • These hanging ceilings (14) preferably are arranged out of textile that around the edge thereof is provided with is provided with a silicone edge that can be fitted removably again into the respective guide grooves.
  • a rail (15) that is connected to the upper frame (3) has been arranged centrally inside the space delimited by the upper frame (3).
  • This rail (15) is preferably attached to the upper frame by means of screws. It is also possible to provide several such rails (15). In these rails (15), various functionalities can be built in. For example lighting can be brought in.
  • a building unit (1) according to the invention can also contain other elements arranged within the space delimited by the upper frame (3), such as heating and ventilation elements, fixed hanging points for hanging up objects and the like.
  • the building units (1) according to the invention can have various dimensions. They preferably have a dimension such that the lower and upper frame (2, 3) can be transported on a trailer of a truck. Various such building units (1) then can be joined together optionally in a modular way into a unit construction system (100).
  • This unit construction system (100) can consist out of building units (1 ) that are placed adjacent to one another as well as the one on top of the other.
  • On figure 6, such a unit construction system (100) is shown consisting of three building units (1), of which two are next to each other and two are on top of each other.
  • the height-adjustable feet (8) take care that the building units (1 ) can be very easily placed on top of each other and can be horizontally levelled.
  • the unit construction system (100) can include one or more stairs (not shown on the figures).
  • a unit construction system (100) consisting out of two or more building units (1) placed next to each other is installed outdoors, it may be opportune to take care that no water from precipitation can penetrate the building units (1 ) that are placed next to one another. To that end, between adjacent water retaining rims (33), a covering rubber (not shown in the figures) can be applied.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité (1) de construction, qui comprend un châssis métallique (10) qui comporte un châssis inférieur et un châssis supérieur (2, 3), orientés de manière sensiblement horizontale dans l'état assemblé de l'unité (1) de construction et au moins 4 colonnes (4a - 4d) de support de charge qui, dans l'état assemblé de l'unité (1) de construction, • sont orientées de manière sensiblement verticale et • sont connectées aux châssis supérieur et inférieur (2, 3), ledit châssis métallique (10) étant agencé de manière à pouvoir être démonté. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé d'assemblage d'une telle unité (1) de construction et un système de construction d'unité modulaire (100) comprenant une ou plusieurs unités (1) de construction de ce type.
PCT/IB2013/054607 2012-06-04 2013-06-04 Unité de construction et système de construction d'unité modulaire comprenant une ou plusieurs unités de construction WO2013182997A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2012/0376 2012-06-04
BE201200376A BE1020742A3 (nl) 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Bouwunit en modulair unitbouw systeem omvattende één of meerdere dergelijke bouwunits.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013182997A1 true WO2013182997A1 (fr) 2013-12-12

Family

ID=48832966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2013/054607 WO2013182997A1 (fr) 2012-06-04 2013-06-04 Unité de construction et système de construction d'unité modulaire comprenant une ou plusieurs unités de construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1020742A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013182997A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1040633C2 (nl) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 Paul Dijkhuijsen B V Modulaire bouwunit.
CN107419808A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-01 中集模块化建筑投资有限公司 一种连接结构及具有其的建筑模块
JP2020169504A (ja) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-15 富士ゼロックス株式会社 床構造
WO2020227798A1 (fr) * 2018-06-12 2020-11-19 Intelligent City Inc. Système de panneau pour construction de bâtiment modulaire
CN113550435A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-26 潍坊学院 一种具有减震功能的装配式建筑钢结构
CN107419808B (zh) * 2017-09-14 2024-06-07 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 一种连接结构及具有其的建筑模块

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116025204B (zh) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-06 安徽政新信息科技有限公司 一种预制装配式新风节能通信机房

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1308062A (fr) * 1961-09-25 1962-11-03 Patent Concern Nv Bâtiment à éléments préfabriqués
DE9312108U1 (de) 1993-08-13 1993-11-11 Dsg Systembau Gmbh Metall-Skelett für den Endausbau zu einem begehbaren Mehrzweck-Container
DE29718692U1 (de) * 1997-10-21 1998-01-02 Platal Mobilbau Helmut Wiedenl Raumzelle, insbesondere für Mehrzweckbauwerke
US20090032530A1 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Pacific Container Network, Inc. Joint structure for portable work and storage container
US20090307994A1 (en) 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Veristeel, Inc. Module with moment frame and composite panels for a building structure
EP2226441A1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2010-09-08 Pircher Oberland S.p.A. Structure de bâtiment et procédé pour sa conception

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1308062A (fr) * 1961-09-25 1962-11-03 Patent Concern Nv Bâtiment à éléments préfabriqués
DE9312108U1 (de) 1993-08-13 1993-11-11 Dsg Systembau Gmbh Metall-Skelett für den Endausbau zu einem begehbaren Mehrzweck-Container
DE29718692U1 (de) * 1997-10-21 1998-01-02 Platal Mobilbau Helmut Wiedenl Raumzelle, insbesondere für Mehrzweckbauwerke
US20090032530A1 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Pacific Container Network, Inc. Joint structure for portable work and storage container
US20090307994A1 (en) 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Veristeel, Inc. Module with moment frame and composite panels for a building structure
EP2226441A1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2010-09-08 Pircher Oberland S.p.A. Structure de bâtiment et procédé pour sa conception

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1040633C2 (nl) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 Paul Dijkhuijsen B V Modulaire bouwunit.
CN107419808A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-01 中集模块化建筑投资有限公司 一种连接结构及具有其的建筑模块
CN107419808B (zh) * 2017-09-14 2024-06-07 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 一种连接结构及具有其的建筑模块
WO2020227798A1 (fr) * 2018-06-12 2020-11-19 Intelligent City Inc. Système de panneau pour construction de bâtiment modulaire
US11578486B2 (en) 2018-06-12 2023-02-14 Intelligent City Inc. Panel system for modular building construction
JP2020169504A (ja) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-15 富士ゼロックス株式会社 床構造
JP7287072B2 (ja) 2019-04-04 2023-06-06 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 床構造
CN113550435A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-26 潍坊学院 一种具有减震功能的装配式建筑钢结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1020742A3 (nl) 2014-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104755678B (zh) 模块化建筑物
AU2013220923B2 (en) Height adjustable shipping container
US7021010B2 (en) Demountable building
US5195812A (en) Columbarium
WO2013182997A1 (fr) Unité de construction et système de construction d'unité modulaire comprenant une ou plusieurs unités de construction
PT2617911T (pt) Processo e sistema para a construção de um edifício
EP2029836B1 (fr) Structure de protection, en particulier pour du matériel électrique
RU2397295C2 (ru) Каркас для здания
KR101930476B1 (ko) 패널 탈부착이 가능한 조립식 부스 모듈
CN108018942B (zh) 一种薄壁型钢集成房屋框架及其搭建方法
CN112647672A (zh) 地板钢架支撑装置
EP1863981A1 (fr) Module d'habitation a elements prefabriques extensible dans toutes les directions et toutes les formes
CN206256657U (zh) 一种用于展台搭建的地板支撑系统
JP2004316076A (ja) 立体構築物
JP3159951U (ja) 組立て式展示ブースに用いるパネル部品セット
CN219537929U (zh) 一种多功能户外移动展台
JP4727274B2 (ja) 建物の移設可能部屋部分の構築方法およびその建物
SK7411Y1 (sk) Ľahká premiestniteľná priečka
CN211007492U (zh) 地板钢架支撑装置
CN102808453B (zh) 一种用于箱式建筑的角件装置,箱式建筑以及建筑方法
CN102808454B (zh) 一种用于箱式建筑的角件装置,箱式建筑物以及建筑方法
JP2011127338A (ja) 組立て式展示ブース、及びその構築方法
RU60553U1 (ru) Конструктивная система здания сооружения
AU2013201241A1 (en) A modular stackable transportable building for portable camps and method of manufacturing the same
JP2001214615A (ja) 仮設建物

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13739806

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 30.03.2015)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13739806

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1