WO2013181898A1 - 一种板栗剥壳机 - Google Patents

一种板栗剥壳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013181898A1
WO2013181898A1 PCT/CN2012/084041 CN2012084041W WO2013181898A1 WO 2013181898 A1 WO2013181898 A1 WO 2013181898A1 CN 2012084041 W CN2012084041 W CN 2012084041W WO 2013181898 A1 WO2013181898 A1 WO 2013181898A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chestnut
hook
assembly
sliding
pressing
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PCT/CN2012/084041
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯林
Original Assignee
Feng Lin
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Publication date
Application filed by Feng Lin filed Critical Feng Lin
Publication of WO2013181898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013181898A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a chestnut shelling machine, and more particularly to a shelling machine capable of stripping a chestnut hair ball and peeling off a chestnut outer shell.
  • Chestnut is an edible fruit. It has a hard outer shell outside the fruit. The hard outer shell is hidden in the spiked scorpion (ie the chestnut hair ball), so to eat the chestnut fruit, not only the baggage is removed. The chestnut hairball outside the hard outer shell also needs to remove the hard outer shell.
  • most of the peeling chestnut hairballs on the market are hand-made, labor-intensive, and because of the spikes outside the hairballs, it is not very convenient to peel them off, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • even if the chestnut with the hair ball removed it is still difficult to peel off the hard outer shell wrapped around the flesh. At present, only the large-scale peeling machinery suitable for mass production of chestnut food is tried by the chestnut processing enterprise.
  • Chinese Patent No. 85103369 discloses the use of steam hot-press expansion and decompression shell breaking technology.
  • Japanese Patent No. 59-165276 discloses cold-cut rotating shell peeling technology
  • Chinese patent 95101221.5 mechanical cutting hot air drying and drying and then extrusion and shelling.
  • the technology disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 1,059,550 C is a heating rotary cutting and shell breaking technique.
  • the chestnut shelling technology disclosed in the above patents is characterized by high-speed mechanical shelling, mass production and processing for chestnut processing enterprises, and a small-sized, low-cost machine for small chestnut peeling and shelling for household use in the current market. Hard to find.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and to propose a chestnut sheller.
  • the invention provides a chestnut shelling machine, which comprises a pressure bar assembly for reciprocating up and down, a bracket assembly for supporting the upper and lower reciprocating motion of the pressure bar assembly, and a transmission for driving the pressure bar assembly to reciprocate up and down.
  • the assembly a sliding slot horizontally disposed and fixed to the bracket assembly, two sliding rods for relatively horizontal sliding in the sliding slot, and a diagonal connecting rod for horizontally moving the sliding rod through the up and down reciprocating motion of the pressing rod assembly, two The opposite ends of the sliding rods are respectively connected with at least one hook-shaped blade
  • the shelling machine further comprises a pressing assembly elastically pressed against the chestnut by the pressing rod assembly, and the hook tip of the hook-shaped blade is upwardly arranged The hook tips of the hook blades at the ends of the two sliders meet directly below the binder assembly.
  • a return spring for resetting the two slide bars toward each other is further provided on the chute.
  • the bracket assembly includes a support bracket and a sliding sleeve fixed to the support bracket.
  • the strut assembly includes a rack that slides up and down within the sleeve, the transmission assembly including a gear that meshes with the rack and a rocker that rotates the gear, the gear being rotated about a shaft that is fixed to the support frame.
  • the press assembly includes a piston cylinder fixedly coupled to the lower end of the rack, a piston rod that reciprocates up and down in the piston cylinder, a pressure plate fixedly coupled to the lower end of the piston rod for pressing the chestnut, and a piston A spring that abuts the piston rod in the cylinder.
  • the binder plate is a shaped plate.
  • each oblique link is hinged to the piston cylinder body, and the other end is hinged to the slide bar.
  • the hook blade includes a plurality of hook blades which are arranged side by side and fixedly coupled to the front end of the slide bar.
  • a gap larger than the thickness of the blade is left between the plurality of hook blades attached to the same slider.
  • a plurality of hook blades attached to a slider are aligned with the gap between the opposing hook blades.
  • the structure of the invention is simple, low in cost, and easy to operate, and it is very convenient to remove the chestnut hairball and remove the chestnut shell.
  • the binder assembly By providing a spring in the binder assembly, the binder assembly can be pressed against the chestnut while the pressure bar assembly is being moved downward, and the crushing assembly can be prevented from crushing the chestnut.
  • the downward movement causes the slider to move in the opposite direction, and the chest shell or the ball is separated, and the design is ingenious.
  • a gap larger than the thickness of the blade is left between the plurality of hook blades attached to the same slider.
  • the plurality of hook blades attached to a slider are opposite to the gap between the opposite hook blades, and thus designed So that the two hook blade sets can be inserted into each other into the gap in the hook blade set of the other side, which is advantageous for the hook blade to cut the cutting area of the chest ball or the outer shell, so that the hair ball or the outer shell is removed. It's easier.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the chestnut sheller of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the chestnut sheller of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the chestnut sheller of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a chestnut shelling machine.
  • the chestnut shelling machine comprises a pressing rod assembly 11 for reciprocating up and down, and a bracket assembly for supporting the pressing rod assembly 11 to reciprocate up and down. 12.
  • the drive assembly 13 that drives the pressure bar assembly 11 to reciprocate up and down.
  • the bracket assembly 12 includes a support frame 121 and a sliding sleeve 122 fixed to the support frame.
  • the support frame 121 includes a horizontally placed bottom plate 1211 and a support rod 1212 fixed to the bottom plate 1211 and perpendicular to the bottom plate 1211.
  • the support rod 1212 has a shape similar to that of the basketball hoop.
  • the sliding sleeve 122 is fixed on the support rod 1212, and the sliding sleeve 122 is a straight cylinder. Shape, open at both ends, the sliding sleeve 122 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1211; the pressing rod assembly 11 includes a rack 111 sliding up and down in the sliding sleeve, the transmission assembly 13 includes a gear 131 meshing with the rack 111 and driving The rocker 132 of the gear 131 rotates, and the sliding sleeve 122 defines a window opposite to the gear 131.
  • the rack 111 meshes with the gear 131 through the window.
  • the sheller further includes a press assembly 14 that also reciprocates up and down under the driving of the pressing rod assembly.
  • the binder assembly 14 is configured to press against the chestnut when moving downward to press the chestnut
  • the binder assembly 14 includes a piston cylinder 141 fixedly coupled to the lower end of the rack, and the piston cylinder a piston rod 142 for reciprocating up and down, a pressure plate 143 for pressing the chestnut and a spring 144 for abutting the piston rod in the piston cylinder, the pressure plate is inverted
  • the bowl-shaped concave plate abuts against the inner top of the piston cylinder 141 and the bottom cap 1421 at the lower end of the piston rod 142.
  • the sheller further includes a chute 15 disposed horizontally and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1211.
  • the chute 15 includes two left and right sections, and the left section chute 151 is opposite to the groove of the right section chute 152, and two The segment chutes are fixedly connected by slats 153 respectively located on both sides of the chute 15 by screws 154, and the boundary line between the two sections of chutes 15 is located directly below the pressure plate 143.
  • a sliding rod 17 is disposed in each of the chutes 15, and the shelling machine further includes two inclined links 16, each of which is hinged to the outside of the piston cylinder 141 and the rear of the sliding rod 17, respectively. At the end, with the action of the inclined link 16, the upper and lower reciprocating movements of the pressing rod assembly 11 can drive the sliding rod 17 to slide relatively horizontally in the sliding groove.
  • Two return springs 155 are disposed in the sliding slot 15, and two ends of the return spring 155 abut against the tail end of the sliding slot and the middle protruding edge of the sliding rod 17, respectively, and the return spring 155 is used for sliding
  • the two slide bars 17 are opposed to each other, and at this time, the pressure plate 143 is also moved upward and reset.
  • the front ends of the two slide bars 17 are opposite each other, and a hook-shaped blade set 18 is connected to the front end of each of the slide bars 17, and the hook-shaped blade set is composed of a plurality of hook-shaped blades 181 of the same shape, and each of the hook-shaped blades 181 has a hook-shaped blade tip 1811. When mounted, the hook-shaped blade tip is upward. When the two sliders 17 slide in opposite directions in the sliding slot, the hook-shaped blade set 18 fixed at the front end of the two sliders 17 is pressed. The plates 143 meet directly below. A slit 182 larger than the thickness of the blade is left between the plurality of hook-shaped blades 181 connected to the same slider 17.
  • the plurality of hook-shaped blades 181 connected to a slide bar 17 are opposite to the slits 182 between the opposite hook-shaped blades, so that the opposite hook-shaped blade sets can be inserted into each other's hook-shaped blades.
  • the gaps 182 in the set facilitate the hook blade to cut more of the chest or the outer shell of the shell, making it easier to remove the bulb or shell.
  • the blade edge of the hook blade is 6 mm high and 1 mm thick, and for peeling off the chestnut shell, the blade edge of the hook blade is 4 mm high and 3 mm thick, and the front end of the chute 15 Also disposed oppositely, a rubber pad 156 is disposed at the bottom of the front end of the chute 15, and the rubber pad 156 is used to support the hook blade set 18, and the hook blade set 18 is elastically buffered to prevent the chestnut from being pressed by the pressing plate. broken.
  • the working principle of the chestnut shelling machine of the invention is:

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种板栗剥壳机,包括一做上下往复运动的压杆组件(11)、用于支撑压杆组件做上下往复运动的支架组件(12)、带动压杆组件做上下往复运动的传动组件(13)、一水平放置且与支架组件相固定的滑槽(15)、两个在滑槽内做相对水平滑动的滑杆(17)以及通过压杆组件的上下往复运动带动滑杆做水平运动的斜连杆(16),两个滑杆相对的端部还分别连接有至少一钩状刀片(181)。该剥壳机还包括在压杆组件带动下与板栗弹性抵压的一压料组件(14)。所述钩状刀片的钩尖(1811)向上,设置在两个滑杆端部的钩状刀片的钩尖在压料组件的正下方相遇。该板栗剥壳机结构简单、成本低廉,而且操作简单,无论是去除板栗毛球还去除板栗外壳都非常方便。

Description

一种板栗剥壳机
【技术领域】 本发明属于农业机械技术领域, 涉及一种板栗剥壳机, 特别涉及一种既能 够剥除板栗毛球也能够剥除板栗外壳的剥壳机。
【背景技术】
板栗是一种可食用的果实, 在果实外有坚硬的外壳, 坚硬的外壳又包藏在 密生尖刺的总苞(即板栗毛球) 内, 所以要想吃到板栗的果实不仅要去掉包在 坚硬的外壳之外的板栗毛球, 还需要去掉坚硬的外壳。 目前市场上剥板栗毛球 大多采用手工, 劳动强度大, 而且因为毛球外有尖刺, 剥起来也不是很方便, 费时费力。 而且即使去掉毛球的板栗要想剥掉包裹在果肉外面的坚硬的外壳, 依然不易, 目前仅见板栗加工企业试用的适用于大批量生产板栗食品的大型去 皮机械设备。 中国专利 85103369公开的是采用蒸汽热压膨胀减压破壳技术, 日本专利 JP59-165276 公开的是冷切旋转破壳脱皮技术, 中国专利 95101221 .5机械切割热风烘烘干, 再挤压脱壳技术, 中国专利 1059550C公 开的是加热旋切滚压破壳技术。以上专利公开的板栗脱壳技术特点是机械高速 脱壳, 用于板栗加工企业的大批量生产加工, 而结构筒单, 成本低廉的针对于 家用的小型板栗剥皮去壳的机械在目前的市场中难以找寻的到。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术存在的问题, 提出了一种板栗剥壳 机。
本发明的具体技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种板栗剥壳机, 包括一做上下往复运动的压杆组件、 用于支 撑压杆组件做上下往复运动的支架组件、带动压杆组件做上下往复运动的传动 组件, 一水平放置且与支架组件相固定的滑槽、 两个在滑槽内做相对水平滑动 的滑杆以及通过压杆组件的上下往复运动带动滑杆做水平运动的斜连杆, 两个 滑杆相对的端部还分别连接有至少一钩状刀片,该剥壳机还包括一在压杆组件 带动下与板栗弹性抵压的压料组件、 所述钩状刀片的勾尖向上, 设置在两个滑 杆端部的钩状刀片的勾尖在压料组件的正下方相遇。
在所述滑槽还设置有用于使两滑杆相向滑动复位的复位弹簧。
所述支架组件包括一支撑架和固定于支撑架上的滑套。
所述压杆组件包括在滑套内上下滑动的齿条,所述传动组件包括与齿条啮 合的齿轮以及带动齿轮转动的摇杆, 所述齿轮绕一固定在支撑架上的转轴转 动。
所述压料组件包括一与齿条的下端固定连接的活塞缸体、在活塞缸体内做 上下往复运动的活塞杆、与活塞杆下端固定连接用于挤压板栗的压料板以及位 于活塞缸体内与活塞杆顶抵的弹簧。
所述压料板为 形板。
每个斜连杆的一端铰接于活塞缸体上, 另一端铰接于滑杆上。
所述钩状刀片包括多个, 多个钩状刀片并排排列且固定连接于滑杆的前 端。
连接于同一个滑杆上的多个钩状刀片之间留有大于刀片厚度的缝隙。 连接一滑杆上的多个钩状刀片与相对的钩状刀片之间的缝隙相正对。 本发明有益的技术效果在于:
本发明的结构筒单、 成本低廉, 而且操作筒单, 无论是去除板栗毛球还去 除板栗外壳都非常方便。
通过在压料组件内设置弹簧, 能够使得在压杆组件向下移动时, 压料组件 在能够压紧板栗的同时, 还能够避免压料组件将板栗压碎的问题, 而且随着压 杆组件的向下移动带动滑杆向相反的方向移动, 而将板栗的外壳或者毛球分 离, 设计巧妙。
连接于同一个滑杆上的多个钩状刀片之间留有大于刀片厚度的缝隙。连接 一滑杆上的多个钩状刀片与相对的钩状刀片之间的缝隙相正对, 如此设计, 可 以使相对的两个钩状刀片组可以互相插入到对方的钩状刀片组中的缝隙中去, 利于钩状刀片能够将板栗的毛球或者外壳的切削面积更多,使得去掉毛球或者 外壳更容易。
【附图说明】
图 1为本发明板栗剥壳机的正面视图;
图 2为本发明板栗剥壳机的侧面视图 ;
图 3为本发明板栗剥壳机的俯视图。
【具体实施方式】
为了使发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施 例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的实施例仅用以解 释本发明, 并不用来限定本发明。
实施例
本实施例提供一种板栗剥壳机, 如图 1 -3所示, 该板栗剥壳机包括一做上 下往复运动的压杆组件 11、 用于支撑压杆组件 11做上下往复运动的支架组件 12、 带动压杆组件 11做上下往复运动的传动组件 13 , 所述支架组件 12包括 一支撑架 121 和固定于支撑架上的滑套 122, 所述支撑架 121 包括一水平放 置的底板 1211 以及一固定于底板 1211 并垂直于底板 1211 的支撑杆 1212, 所述支撑杆 1212 的形状与篮球架的形状类似, 所述滑套 122 固定在支撑杆 1212上,所述滑套 122为直圓筒形,两端开口,所述滑套 122垂直于底板 1211 ; 所述压杆组件 11 包括在滑套内上下滑动的齿条 111 , 所述传动组件 13包括与 齿条 111啮合的齿轮 131 以及带动齿轮 131转动的摇杆 132, 所述滑套 122 上开设有与齿轮 131相对的窗口, 所述齿条 111透过该窗口与齿轮 131啮合。
人手带动摇杆 132摇摆的同时带动所述齿轮 131 转动, 转动的齿轮 131 带动齿条 111 在滑套 122内上下滑动, 滑套 122向下的滑动需要通过人手向 下压摇杆 132。
该剥壳机还包括一在压杆组件带动下也做上下往复运动的压料组件 14 , 所述压料组件 14用于在向下移动时与板栗相抵压, 从而将板栗压紧固定, 所 述压料组件 14包括一与齿条的下端固定连接的活塞缸体 141、 在活塞缸体内 做上下往复运动的活塞杆 142、 与活塞杆下端固定连接用于挤压板栗的压料板 143以及位于活塞缸体内与活塞杆顶抵的弹簧 144, 所述压料板为倒扣的碗形 凹形板, 所述弹簧 144分别与活塞缸体 141 的内顶部以及位于活塞杆 142下 端的底帽 1421相抵接。
该剥壳机还包括一水平放置且与底板 1211 固定相连的滑槽 15,所述滑槽 15包括左右两段, 左段滑槽 151与右段滑槽 152的沟槽相正对, 且两段滑槽 之间通过分别位于滑槽 15两侧的板条 153采用螺丝 154固定相连, 两段滑槽 15的分界线位于压料板 143的正下方。在每个滑槽 15内均设置有一滑杆 17, 该剥壳机还包括两个斜连杆 16, 每个连杆的两端均分别铰接于活塞缸体 141 的外部以及滑杆 17的后端, 有了斜连杆 16的作用, 可以通过压杆组件 11的 上下往复运动带动滑杆 17在滑槽内做相对水平滑动。
在所述滑槽 15内还设置有两个复位弹簧 155,复位弹簧 155的两端分别 抵接滑槽的尾端以及滑杆 17的中段凸起的边缘上, 复位弹簧 155用于在两滑 杆 17的距离增大时, 使两滑杆 17相向复位, 此时压料板 143也向上复位移 动。
两滑杆 17的前端相对,在每个滑杆 17的前端均连接有一钩状刀片组 18, 该钩状刀片组由多个相同形状的钩状刀片 181 组成, 每一个钩状刀片 181 均 具有一钩状刀尖 1811 , 在安装时, 所述钩状刀尖向上, 当两个滑杆 17在滑槽 内相向滑动时, 固定在两个滑杆 17前端的钩状刀片组 18在压料板 143的正 下方相遇。 连接于同一个滑杆 17上的多个钩状刀片 181之间留有大于刀片厚 度的缝隙 182。 连接一滑杆 17上的多个钩状刀片 181与相对的钩状刀片之间 的缝隙 182相正对,如此设计, 可以使相对的两个钩状刀片组可以互相插入到 对方的钩状刀片组中的缝隙 182中去,利于钩状刀片能够将板栗的毛球或者外 壳的切削面积更多, 使得去掉毛球或者外壳更容易。
对于剥去板栗毛球来说, 所述钩状刀片的刀刃高 6mm、 厚 1 mm, 而对于 剥去板栗外壳来说, 所述钩状刀片的刀刃高 4mm、 厚 3mm, 滑槽 15的前端 也是相对设置, 在滑槽 15前端的底部设置有橡胶垫 156, 该橡胶垫 156用于 托住钩状刀片组 18 , 给钩状刀片组 18以弹性緩沖力, 以避免板栗被压料板压 碎。
本发明板栗剥壳机的工作原理为:
当摇杆 132下压, 导致压料组件也向下移动, 压料板 143开始压住板栗, 而由于弹簧的作用, 在压料板 143压住板栗的同时, 活塞缸体 141 依然可以 向下移动,活塞缸体 141向下移动的同时通过斜连杆带动滑杆向相反的方向滑 动, 在两滑杆 1 7向两边撑开的同时, 钩状刀片组也向相反的方向移动, 从而 将板栗的外壳在切削的同时将板栗的外壳撕开。 当摇杆 132松开时, 由于位于 滑槽 15 内复位弹簧 155作用, 压料组件向上移动, 同时带动钩状刀片组 18 在压料板正下方相遇, 并且每一个钩状刀片均插入到与其相对的缝隙中, 从而 实现复位, 在钩状刀片复位后, 加上将要剥壳的板栗, 如此往复完成板栗的剥 壳加工。 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例 对本发明进行了详细说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本发明的 技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围, 其 均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1 .一种板栗剥壳机, 包括一做上下往复运动的压杆组件、 用于支撑压杆组 件做上下往复运动的支架组件、 带动压杆组件做上下往复运动的传动组件, 一 水平放置且与支架组件相固定的滑槽、两个在滑槽内做相对水平滑动的滑杆以 及通过压杆组件的上下往复运动带动滑杆做水平运动的斜连杆, 两个滑杆相对 的端部还分别连接有至少一钩状刀片,该剥壳机还包括一在压杆组件带动下与 板栗弹性抵压的压料组件、 所述钩状刀片的勾尖向上, 设置在两个滑杆端部的 钩状刀片的勾尖在压料组件的正下方相遇。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 在所述滑槽还设置有 用于使两滑杆相向滑动复位的复位弹簧。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 所述支架组件包括一 支撑架和固定于支撑架上的滑套。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 所述压杆组件包括在 动的摇杆, 所述齿轮绕一固定在支撑架上的转轴转动。
5.根据权利要求 4所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 所述压料组件包括一 与齿条的下端固定连接的活塞缸体、 在活塞缸体内做上下往复运动的活塞杆、 与活塞杆下端固定连接用于挤压板栗的压料板以及位于活塞缸体内与活塞杆 顶抵的弹簧。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的板栗剥壳机,其特征在于,所述压料板为凹形板。
7.根据权利要求 6所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 每个斜连杆的一端铰 接于活塞缸体上, 另一端铰接于滑杆上。
8.根据权利要求 1 -7任一所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 所述钩状刀片 包括多个, 多个钩状刀片并排排列且固定连接于滑杆的前端。
9.根据权利要求 8所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 连接于同一个滑杆上 的多个钩状刀片之间留有大于刀片厚度的缝隙。
10.根据权利要求 9所述的板栗剥壳机, 其特征在于, 连接一滑杆上的多 个钩状刀片与相对的钩状刀片之间的缝隙相正对。
PCT/CN2012/084041 2012-06-07 2012-11-03 一种板栗剥壳机 WO2013181898A1 (zh)

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