WO2013174368A1 - Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol - Google Patents

Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013174368A1
WO2013174368A1 PCT/DE2013/100176 DE2013100176W WO2013174368A1 WO 2013174368 A1 WO2013174368 A1 WO 2013174368A1 DE 2013100176 W DE2013100176 W DE 2013100176W WO 2013174368 A1 WO2013174368 A1 WO 2013174368A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
element according
elements
layer
foot elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2013/100176
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus Permesang
Original Assignee
Arsratio Holding Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arsratio Holding Gmbh filed Critical Arsratio Holding Gmbh
Priority to EP13728939.3A priority Critical patent/EP2852721A1/fr
Publication of WO2013174368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013174368A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E04F15/02155—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/085—The lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
    • E04F2203/065—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate in offset relationship longitudinally as well as transversely

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an element for forming a covering, in particular floor covering, from such peripherally connectable such elements, with a first, a visible surface forming plate which is connected on its side facing away from the visible surface via a foamed or molded layer with a second plate ,
  • Tile-comprehensive decorative layer is connected via a foamed or molded in a mold connection layer with a component stabilizing support layer.
  • the invention has the object of developing a new covering element of the type mentioned in that compared to such known from the prior art elements the production of thinner coatings are possible.
  • the problem-solving element according to the invention is characterized in that the second plate is stronger than the first plate to train loaded.
  • Such a sandwich element according to the invention can absorb high bending stresses.
  • covering elements e.g. Produce floor coverings with a thickness ⁇ 10 mm.
  • the first plate may consist of ceramic, stone material or / and a plastic material. In addition, however, other materials such as wood or laminate come into consideration.
  • the second plate is preferably made of sheet metal or a fiber-reinforced material.
  • the thickness of the first plate is 3 to 10 mm, in particular 4 mm, the thickness of the second plate, for example, 0.8 to 1, 2 mm, in particular 1 mm.
  • the second plate projects over two mutually perpendicular sides of the element to form connecting tabs over the edge of the first plate.
  • the connection between adjacent elements in the covering is made via such tabs formed by the second plate.
  • the second plate is set back against the first plate on two mutually perpendicular sides of the element.
  • space for receiving the connecting straps is created in this way.
  • the connecting tabs have openings for engagement of a hooking element projecting from an adjacent element connected to the element.
  • this hook element is integrally connected to said layer and may be foamed or molded on this.
  • Such hook elements made of plastic can be pressed into the openings bounded by metal or fiber-reinforced plastic to produce frictional connections, wherein the adjacent covering elements are advantageously pressed parallel to the plane of the plate with their edges together, so that there is a desired sealing effect.
  • a further embodiment of the invention are arranged by the second plate in a grid arranged foot elements for abutment of the covering element against a support surface.
  • foot elements for abutment of the covering element against a support surface.
  • the foot elements via through holes in the second plate, in particular in one piece, connected to the layer.
  • the foot elements can engage behind the passage openings in each case in the manner of a rivet head.
  • the foot elements may be made of a stronger material than the layer, i.a. to counteract wear. However, they may also be made of a softer material so as to be e.g. better to adapt to uneven surfaces.
  • the foot elements can also be foamed or molded onto the layer.
  • connecting straps are also of the connecting plates before foot elements, such that the connecting straps are stably supported at its edge to not yield in particular when snapping or pushing the hook elements adjacent covering elements in the openings provided in the connecting tabs.
  • foot elements can advantageously zukom a dual function
  • said layer is integrally in a border over, possibly a circumferential border.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a covering element according to the invention in a plan view
  • FIG. 1 shows a view from below of a part of the covering element of FIG. 1, illustrating the connection of lining elements according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the design of
  • An element for forming a floor or wall covering comprises a first plate 1 made of a ceramic.
  • the plate 1 could be e.g. made of stone material or plastic.
  • a visible surface forming plate 1 is, as shown in FIG. 3 reveals connected via a layer 2 with a second plate 3, which consists in the relevant embodiment of sheet steel and has a thickness of 1 mm.
  • the thickness of the ceramic plate 1 is 4 mm.
  • the layer 2 is foamed or molded onto the plates 1, 3 and consists in the embodiment shown of polyurethane foam. Its thickness is 0.5 mm. As is further apparent from FIG. 3, the layer 2 is integrally formed into a border 4 surrounding the plate 1. The layer 2 as well as the each half a gap filling border 4 are made in a mold.
  • foot elements 5 Extending from the second plate 3 are foot elements 5 arranged in a grid and having a spherical surface, which are connected in one piece to the layer 2 through openings 6 in the second plate 3 and engage behind the openings 6 in the manner of a rivet head.
  • the molded onto the layer 2 foot elements 5 are made in the embodiment shown from the same material as the layer 2. They could also be made of a firmer or softer, foamed or molded onto the layer 2 material.
  • the spherical surfaces of the foot elements 5 other surface shapes and arrangements, such as e.g. Pyramids, flattened balls or linear foot designs into consideration.
  • all parts preferably made of polyurethane, i. the layer 2, the border 4 and the steel plate 3 penetrating foot elements 5 in one and the same Schwarzumoder injection process in o. Mold formed.
  • each of the connecting straps 7, 8 has a series of openings 9 for engagement with the layer 2, preferably integrally formed hook elements 10, wherein the hook elements 10 are integrally formed in a portion of the layer 2, in which the second plate 3 opposite first plate 1 is set back.
  • the hook element can be formed directly on the plate 1 instead of the layer 2. Suitably, it is formed simultaneously with the other elements mentioned in the mold.
  • the circumferential border 4 has, in the example shown, a groove 11 on two mutually perpendicular sides of the element and a corresponding projection 12 on the sides opposite these sides.
  • the foot elements 5 corresponding foot elements 5 ' which could also be shaped differently than the foot elements 5, are provided directly on the edge of the connecting straps 7,8 for supporting the connecting straps.
  • the loadable on train second plate 3 holds the elements parallel to the plate plane together.
  • the first plate 1 can be subjected to pressure.
  • the border 4 abutting elements seals the coating.
  • the foot elements 5 can compensate for bumps by deforming themselves or pushing into the ground.
  • the cam-like hook elements 10 penetrating the plate 3 assume a vertical support function in addition to the hooking function, such as the foot elements 5, so that the entire underside is filled with a uniform, uninterrupted grid arrangement of foot elements.
  • the hook elements 10 are integral with the layer 2 and the border 4 in said tool in one
  • FIG. 4 shows examples of deviating configurations of the border 4.
  • two barb-like projections are formed on two mutually perpendicular sides of the plate 1 and correspondingly shaped grooves are formed on the sides opposite these sides.
  • different bevelled edges are provided on two mutually perpendicular sides.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from the preceding exemplary embodiments primarily in that round holes 9a formed in connecting straps 7a and 8a are opened to the outer edge by a peripheral cutout 13.
  • such hook elements 10a project from a connecting layer 2a which, in addition to a round section 14, have a section 15 corresponding to the edge cutout 13. It is advantageous in contrast to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 4, the hook member 10a, not rotatable in the corresponding hole in the connecting tabs 7.8, which gives a coating of such elements an overall higher stability.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a covering element, in which in a layer 2b between a first plate 1 b and a second plate 3b, a layer 16 is embedded from a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the additional layer 1 6 ensures a further stiffening of the covering element.
  • the position 1 6 the function of a spacer. Spacer cams on the plate 3b can be omitted.
  • the layer 16 may be prefabricated with the plate 1 and glued to this back.
  • a layer 2c between a first plate 1c and a second plate 3c merges into an edge region 1 7 only on two mutually perpendicular sides. In the other border areas no border is formed. Foot elements 18 at this edge serve at the same time as hook elements for engaging in an opening 9c in a connecting lug 7c or 8c. All openings 9c are provided with a ring insert 19 made of a hard material, wherein in the hard ring inserts 19 foot elements 18 made of softer material can be pressed. The ring inserts 19 allow a frictional engagement of the foot elements 18.
  • connecting tabs 7d, 8d in which in addition to openings 9d slots 20 are formed.
  • the connecting straps 7d, 8d are in particular designed so that different longitudinal displacements of adjacent covering elements are possible as an alternative to laying the cross-joint.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément destiné à former un revêtement, en particulier un revêtement de sol, à partir d'éléments pouvant être assemblés les uns aux autres par leurs bords, comprenant une première plaque (1) formant une surface visible et qui est reliée, sur sa face opposée à la surface visible, à une deuxième plaque (3) par l'intermédiaire d'une couche (2) appliquée par moussage ou moulée par injection. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la deuxième plaque (3) peut être soumise plus fortement à l'effet d'une traction que la première plaque (1). De préférence, la couche de liaison pénètre dans des ouvertures (6) ménagées dans la deuxième plaque (3) et forme des points de contact tridimensionnels avec le sol, éventuellement des points de contact avec le sol, qui sont déformables.
PCT/DE2013/100176 2012-05-23 2013-05-14 Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol WO2013174368A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13728939.3A EP2852721A1 (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-05-14 Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012104443A DE102012104443A1 (de) 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 Element zur Bildung eines Belags, insbesondere Bodenbelags
DE102012104443.0 2012-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013174368A1 true WO2013174368A1 (fr) 2013-11-28

Family

ID=48626226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2013/100176 WO2013174368A1 (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-05-14 Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2852721A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012104443A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013174368A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3204570A1 (fr) * 2014-10-08 2017-08-16 OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC Dalle renforcée
DE202016102748U1 (de) * 2016-05-23 2016-06-20 Ibotac GmbH & Co. KG Elemente zur Bildung von Flächen und deren Verbindungen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005040521A2 (fr) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Petec Societe Anonyme Element de construction pour former des revetements de sol ou des revetements muraux
EP1845221A2 (fr) * 2004-08-20 2007-10-17 Azulindus y Marti, S.A. Revetement demontable pour surfaces
US20080155922A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Wolf David H Panelized veneer with backer-to-backer locators
US20080184646A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
EP2199490A2 (fr) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Vicente- Francisco Sansano Marti Revêtement de surface amovible

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007006447U1 (de) * 2007-05-05 2007-08-16 Fleck, Oskar Plattenkörper für Bauzwecke
ITMI20071851A1 (it) * 2007-09-26 2009-03-27 Gigacer S P A Elemento per rivestire superfici e relativo uso
DE102008061612A1 (de) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Jörg PAETROW Flächenverkleidungssystem
FR2955601B1 (fr) * 2010-01-25 2012-06-08 F G I Sas Structure modulaire de support d'un revetement de sol

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005040521A2 (fr) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Petec Societe Anonyme Element de construction pour former des revetements de sol ou des revetements muraux
EP1845221A2 (fr) * 2004-08-20 2007-10-17 Azulindus y Marti, S.A. Revetement demontable pour surfaces
US20080155922A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Wolf David H Panelized veneer with backer-to-backer locators
US20080184646A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
EP2199490A2 (fr) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Vicente- Francisco Sansano Marti Revêtement de surface amovible

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2852721A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2852721A1 (fr) 2015-04-01
DE102012104443A1 (de) 2013-11-28

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