EP2199490A2 - Revêtement de surface amovible - Google Patents

Revêtement de surface amovible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199490A2
EP2199490A2 EP09380190A EP09380190A EP2199490A2 EP 2199490 A2 EP2199490 A2 EP 2199490A2 EP 09380190 A EP09380190 A EP 09380190A EP 09380190 A EP09380190 A EP 09380190A EP 2199490 A2 EP2199490 A2 EP 2199490A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
tiles
anchoring
perimeter
surface covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09380190A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2199490A3 (fr
Inventor
Vicente- Francisco Sansano Marti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SANSANO MARTI VICENTE-FRANCISC
Original Assignee
SANSANO MARTI VICENTE-FRANCISC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SANSANO MARTI VICENTE-FRANCISC filed Critical SANSANO MARTI VICENTE-FRANCISC
Publication of EP2199490A2 publication Critical patent/EP2199490A2/fr
Publication of EP2199490A3 publication Critical patent/EP2199490A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/104—Treads
    • E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/091—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/095—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with both connection parts, i.e. male and female connection parts alternating on one edge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to some improvements introduced in the Patent of Invention no. P-200402065 , for: removable surface covering.
  • the invention improvements are applicable to surfaces of floors, balconies, gardens, swimming pool exteriors, home interiors, food-handling premises, etc.
  • each pair of pieces comprising a tile module which anchors with the adjacent ones through the complementary coupling elements located on the perimeter edges of the base pieces made of plastic material.
  • the invention improvements are focused on a new structure of the coupling elements, thus attaining a better connection of the pieces, with greater stability, while the vertical removal of each tile module set is easier.
  • the top piece includes means for centering the top piece with respect to the bottom one, while at the same time such means will allow a physical separation between the different tile modules.
  • the coverings comprise plastic-material pieces with hollow structure of a certain width which determines a bottom evacuation chamber.
  • the Patent of Invention no. P-200402065 consists of a surface covering that comprises the combination of some bottom drainage support elements and some top plates attached over said support bodies, in such a way that when water falls over this covering, regardless whether it comes from rain, swimming pool or the like, this fluid does not remain on the externally seen surface, but reaches the bottom chamber formed by the drainage support elements, through separation grooves between the plates when these are made of ceramic material or similar.
  • Patent of Invention no. 200700449 even when solving the last aforementioned challenges, includes some weak anchoring elements which can hinder the mounting and removing of the tile modules, as well as their stability.
  • Another drawback is that they do not include means to ensure a correct centering between the pairs of pieces of each tile module.
  • Patent of Invention no. P-200402065 for: removable surface covering.
  • It comprises some drainage support elements found below some top plates which are attached over said support bodies, in such a way that when the water falls over that covering, regardless whether it comes from rain, swimming pool or the like, this fluid does not remain on the externally seen surface, but reaches the bottom chamber formed by the drainage support elements through separation grooves or furrows between the plates when these are made of ceramic material or similar.
  • This combination of elements provides an inhibiting covering, for both humidity and water retention, by means of fallen water reaching the bottom chamber formed by the support elements that are essentially made of plastic material.
  • the side edges of the plastic-material supports include coupling elements to secure the anchoring between such adjacent supports, and thereby that of the tile set.
  • the distribution of the coupling elements allows connecting a base support to another adjacent one in as many possible positions as the sides of those supports.
  • the respective supports and plates have a quadrangular shape, such that in this case the possible relative positions will be four. With a triangular shape, they will be three, with a hexagonal shape six, etc.
  • each side of the supports will have at least two coupling elements, one male and another female, uniformly distributed, all their sides having the same distribution of coupling elements in order to allow for a support to connect to another by any of their sides.
  • the invention improvements are focused, basically, on the male and female anchoring elements which present a polygonal structural characteristic whose planes are contained exactly in correspondence with the separation furrow or groove between adjacent tile modules.
  • anchoring elements are shaped below the fastening plane of the top piece and are made to coincide with any of the short support legs which include the bottom drainage support elements, in order to gain rigidity, as otherwise it would produce weak anchors.
  • the base support perimeter ly includes some thin small partition elements which act as means for retaining and centering the top piece or tile fastened over the base support.
  • the improvements are also characterized in that the small partition elements, mentioned in the previous paragraph, are placed off-center on all the sides, such that after the assembly, at no time the small partition elements of adjacent pieces are facing each other, as this could impair the separation joint between tiles.
  • the removable surface covering with the improvements of the invention is determined from a plastic-material base over, with top faces attached by means of adhesive, respective plates of ceramic material or other materials 2 in order to form composite tiles which join to each other by means of male anchoring elements 3 and female anchoring elements 4 which are complemented to each other, and they start at the side edges of the aforementioned plastic supports 1 forming an integral part thereof.
  • the alternated distribution of the male 3 and female 4 elements, as well as the distance between them, allows placing a tile set 5 with respect to another one in as many positions as the number of tile sides, thus obtaining a wide range of possibilities in relation to the decorative patterns 6 of the free face of the top plates 2.
  • the orientation at which the plastic supports 1 are located is not important, as they all are identical, their male 3 and female 4 anchoring elements being alternately distributed along all the perimeter limit of the plastic support 1. In this manner, a major ease of assembly of the facility is attained.
  • the sides of the base supports 1 will have the same length, at the same time each one of them will include pairs of anchoring elements: one female 4 and another one male 3, the distance between them being double the distance between each one of the extreme anchoring elements and the respective adjacent vertex of the base support 1.
  • each side of the supports 1 includes four anchoring elements (male and female alternately arranged) as shown in the figures, the distance between them will be double the existing distance between each extreme anchoring element and the adjacent vertex closest to the tile set.
  • the plastic-material supports 1 include on their bottom face some short floor support legs, central ones 7 and perimeter ones 7', thus generating an evacuation chamber for the water from rain, swimming pool, etc.
  • the male 3 and female 4 anchoring elements adopt a polygonal structure, essentially in a triangular form in the shape of a dovetail, with three planes overhanging or extending outside the perimeter of the plastic support, this at least in the case of the male anchoring element 3.
  • This configuration improves the connection of the pieces and it makes it more stable, allowing likewise the vertical removal of the tile.
  • the male 3 and female 4 anchoring elements are shaped below the fastening plane of the ceramic piece 2 while such anchoring elements 3 and 4 are made to coincide with some of the short perimeter floor support legs 7', in order to gain rigidity and solidity by making said anchoring elements integral with 7'.
  • some small longitudinal partition elements 8 start at, and surround, the free edge of the sides of the plastic-material base support 1, said partition elements function as means of centered retention and location of the ceramic plates 2 which lay on the top face of the plastic support 1 fastening thereto.
  • Said longitudinal small partition elements 8 are distributed in such a way that after the assembly, at any moment, none of the small partition elements of the adjacent tiles 5 face each other, as this could impair the separation furrow or groove 9 between tiles 5, said small partition elements 8 being contained in correspondence with the separation groove 9 between tiles 5.
  • the triangular shape of the male 3 and female 4 anchoring elements provide an important advantage, namely, that the width or separation between tiles can be reduced further, generating thinner joints, in contrast with other previously known coupling which generate thicker joints.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP09380190.0A 2008-12-19 2009-12-17 Revêtement de surface amovible Withdrawn EP2199490A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803626A ES2362833B1 (es) 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invenciã“n n. p200402065, por: revestimiento desmontable para superficies.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2199490A2 true EP2199490A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2199490A3 EP2199490A3 (fr) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=41786063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09380190.0A Withdrawn EP2199490A3 (fr) 2008-12-19 2009-12-17 Revêtement de surface amovible

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2199490A3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2362833B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013174368A1 (fr) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Arsratio Holding Gmbh Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol
WO2019119140A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 2600302 Ontario Inc. Système de construction à raccordement mutuel
US20190234081A1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2019-08-01 Lizhuo HUANG Assembled floor unit
EP3287572B1 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2020-05-06 Hong Kong Mei Li Sheng Flooring Co., Limited Panneau de plancher facile à poser

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004002065A (ja) 2002-05-29 2004-01-08 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd 光学素子成形用金型
WO2007000449A1 (fr) 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede de controle d'un entrainement et dispositif destine a la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909996A (en) * 1974-12-12 1975-10-07 Economics Lab Modular floor mat
US4287693A (en) * 1980-03-26 1981-09-08 Pawling Rubber Corporation Interlocking rubber mat
US4860510A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-08-29 Duragrid, Inc. Modular protective surfacing member
JPH08135150A (ja) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-28 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 複合床材
AUPP137798A0 (en) * 1998-01-16 1998-02-05 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Decking tile
US20030061772A1 (en) * 1998-01-16 2003-04-03 Bertolini Geoffrey Michael Decking tile
US6751912B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2004-06-22 Spider Court, Inc. Modular tile and tile flooring system
US7340865B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-03-11 Selectech Inc. Interlocking tile
US7516587B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2009-04-14 Barlow David R Interlocking floor system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004002065A (ja) 2002-05-29 2004-01-08 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd 光学素子成形用金型
WO2007000449A1 (fr) 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede de controle d'un entrainement et dispositif destine a la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3287572B1 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2020-05-06 Hong Kong Mei Li Sheng Flooring Co., Limited Panneau de plancher facile à poser
WO2013174368A1 (fr) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Arsratio Holding Gmbh Élément de formation d'un revêtement, en particulier d'un revêtement de sol
US20190234081A1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2019-08-01 Lizhuo HUANG Assembled floor unit
US10626622B2 (en) * 2016-07-06 2020-04-21 Super-Click Technology Co., Ltd. Assembled floor unit
WO2019119140A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 2600302 Ontario Inc. Système de construction à raccordement mutuel
US11609501B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-03-21 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Interconnectable tiling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2362833B1 (es) 2012-05-21
EP2199490A3 (fr) 2016-09-07
ES2362833A1 (es) 2011-07-13

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