WO2013170739A1 - 一种洗衣机 - Google Patents
一种洗衣机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013170739A1 WO2013170739A1 PCT/CN2013/075577 CN2013075577W WO2013170739A1 WO 2013170739 A1 WO2013170739 A1 WO 2013170739A1 CN 2013075577 W CN2013075577 W CN 2013075577W WO 2013170739 A1 WO2013170739 A1 WO 2013170739A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- inner cylinder
- washing
- washing machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007977 PBT buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/261—Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements
- D06F37/262—Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements made of plastic material, e.g. by injection moulding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a washing machine, and more particularly to a washing machine having a separable inner cylinder which is involved in washing using a polymer adsorbing material, and belongs to the technical field of washing machines.
- the washing method of the conventional washing machine uses water as a washing medium, adds water and detergent to the washing machine, washes, and then uses the dehydrating function to discharge the sewage in the washing machine, and then re-adds clean water to continue the washing or rinsing process. After the washing is completed, the water is drained. This method simply drains the water and refills the clean wash water. The water consumption is very large. At the same time, the washing liquid contains more environmentally harmful chemicals, and each washing process takes a long time and consumes a large amount of electricity.
- washing method using a solid particle specially made of a polymer material as a washing medium has appeared in the prior art, and the dirt on the clothes is absorbed and absorbed by the friction between the solid particles and the clothes, thereby realizing Washing function.
- the washing method can save more than 80% of water.
- the solid particle washing medium can be recycled and reused, has a long service life, does not need to be replaced, and is safe and environmentally friendly.
- the drum washing machine adopting the particle washing method, in which the washing machine is provided with a granule storage tank, and before the washing, the granules are put into the washing tub from the hopper, and after the washing is finished, the washing process is completely contacted with the laundry. After the washing is completed, it takes a long time to separate the laundry from the particles, and the particles are completely recovered into the storage bin.
- the current washing machine mainly comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is a water cylinder, the inner cylinder is a washing cylinder, and the inner cylinder rotates under the driving of the driving device.
- the outer side of the inner cylinder wall and the outer wall of the outer cylinder will accumulate a lot of dirt, and the cleaning is very inconvenient, and the dirt is long If it is not cleaned, it will breed bacteria and produce odor, which will cause secondary pollution to the clothes and affect the cleaning effect of the clothes.
- a detachable inner cylinder of the washing machine has been disclosed.
- the inner cylinder In order to realize the separation of the inner cylinder, basically two methods are adopted, one is to make the inner cylinder into two layers, and the inner layer is The inner cylinder is detachably connected in the inner cylinder of the outer layer, and is connected by a connecting device, and the inner cylinder of the outer layer drives the inner cylinder of the inner layer to rotate, and the other way is to provide an inner cylinder skeleton on the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the driving device drives The skeleton rotates, and the skeleton drives the inner cylinder to rotate, and the inner cylinder can be extracted from the skeleton.
- these methods have the disadvantages of complicated structure and high material cost. Increase the size and weight of the washing machine.
- the main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and deficiencies, and to provide a washing machine which can simplify the washing process, shorten the washing time, and conveniently clean the wall of the cylinder.
- An outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a driving device are detachably fixedly mounted on an inner side of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is injection-molded by a polymer adsorbing material as a washing medium.
- a base having a U-shaped cross section is disposed on the outer side of the inner cylinder, the base is connected to the driving device and driven to rotate by the driving device, and the base and the inner cylinder are detachable by the plugging device. Connected and linked in rotation.
- the plug device is a matching slot and insert disposed between the outside of the barrel wall of the inner cylinder and the inner side wall of the base, the insert being slidable within the slot.
- the slot is surrounded by two rows of parallel protrusions disposed on the inner cylinder wall or the base, and the insert block is a rib disposed on the wall of the base or the inner cylinder, The rib is inserted into the slot surrounded by the two rows of the projections.
- the slot is at least two grooves disposed on the inner cylinder wall or the base, and the insert block is a row of ribs disposed on the base and the inner cylinder wall, the protrusion A rib is inserted into the groove.
- the height of the base is 1/4 to 1/2 of the height of the inner cylinder.
- the base is injection molded from a polymer adsorbent material as a washing medium or made of a stainless steel material.
- a water permeable hole through which the washing water passes is disposed on the base.
- a handle is provided at the front end opening of the inner cylinder.
- the polymer adsorbent material comprises an adsorption resin obtained by polymerizing styrene and divinylbenzene, or Nylon, or PBT, or POM, or PP, or PE, or PS, or PVC, or EVA, or a mixture of the above materials may be selected.
- a washing machine forms a polymer material as a washing medium into a wall of an inner cylinder.
- the clothes and water are in full contact with the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and the polymer
- the adsorbent material exerts its strong adsorption performance, adsorbs and removes the washed dirt, effectively improves the purity of the washing water or the rinse water in contact with the clothes, and improves the washing rate.
- the process of separating and recovering the laundry from the polymer particles in the prior art is eliminated, the problem of separation of the particles from the laundry is effectively solved, the washing time is greatly shortened, the washing process is simplified, and the water consumption is saved.
- the present invention does not require a particulate recovery storage device, reducing the overall size and weight of the washing machine.
- the inner cylinder of the invention adopts a detachable structure to facilitate cleaning of the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder, and the invention realizes detachable and coordinated rotation of the inner cylinder by adopting the structure of the U-shaped base, and the overall structure is simple, the weight is light, and the material cost is also Will decrease.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the washing machine comprises a casing (not shown), and an outer cylinder 1 , an inner cylinder 2 and a driving device are arranged in the casing. 3.
- the outer cylinder 1 is fixed and non-rotating, and is mainly used for water storage, and the inner cylinder 2 is used for washing.
- the inner cylinder 1 is detachably fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer cylinder 1, and the inner cylinder 2 is uniformly disposed on the cylinder wall.
- a plurality of water permeable holes (not shown) for passing the washing water, and the shape of the water permeable holes may be a circle, a rectangle, a polygon or the like.
- a water inlet (not shown) is provided at an upper portion of the outer cylinder 1, water for washing and rinsing, and a drain (not shown) is provided at a lower portion of the outer cylinder 1 for draining after dehydration .
- the inner cylinder 2 is injection molded from a polymer adsorbent as a washing medium.
- the polymer adsorbent material comprises an adsorption resin obtained by polymerizing styrene and divinylbenzene, or nylon, or PBT, or POM, or PP, or PE, or PS, or PVC, or EVA, or modified high.
- Molecular material, or a mixture of the above materials may be selected, the material contains hydrophilic and lipophilic components, and a surfactant component, for dirt It has strong adsorption capacity, and it can fully realize the ability of adsorbing dirt to remove a large amount of stains in the process of contact with clothes and water.
- the washing water and the laundry in the inner cylinder 2 are constantly in contact with the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 2 having the adsorption property, and the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 2 greatly increases the contact with the washing water and the laundry.
- the area enhances the ability of the polymer material to adsorb dirt, removes the washing dirt, and effectively improves the purity of the washing water or the rinsing water during contact with the clothes, greatly improves the washing rate and reduces the washing.
- the inner cylinder 2 rotates at a high speed, and the dirt adhering to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 is discharged out of the washing machine together with the washing water by high-speed centrifugal force, thereby realizing the polymer material constituting the inner cylinder 2.
- Regeneration of adsorption capacity, the regeneration process is simple and convenient.
- a base 4 having a U-shaped cross section is disposed on the outer side of the inner cylinder 2, and the base 4 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2, the base 4 and the inner
- the shaft 2 of the cylinder 2 is the same, the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 is enclosed therein, the base 4 is connected to the driving device 3, and is driven to rotate by the driving device 3, and the base 4 and the inner cylinder 2 are connected by the plugging device, and when the base 4 is rotated
- the inner cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate in conjunction, and at the same time, the inner cylinder 2 can be pulled out from the base 4 to clean the inner cylinder 2.
- the height of the base 4 is 1/4 to 1/2 of the height of the inner cylinder 2, preferably 1/3, so that material can be saved and the total weight of the washing machine can be reduced, and the base 4 is simultaneously Having a sufficient contact length with the inner cylinder 2 ensures a coordinated rotation between the two.
- the base 4 can be made of stainless steel like the ordinary washing machine, or can be injection molded from the polymer adsorbing material as a washing medium, which can further increase the contact area between the polymer adsorbing material and the washing water, and further Increase the washing rate.
- a water-permeable hole through which the washing water passes can also be provided in the same manner as the wall of the inner cylinder 2, so that the discharge of the washing water can be facilitated, and of course, the water-permeable hole can be omitted.
- the plugging device between the base 4 and the inner cylinder 2 is a plurality of sets of matching slots and inserts disposed between the outer side of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner side wall of the base 4, the slot And the insert block is arranged along the circumference of the inner cylinder 2, 3-5 sets, the insert block can slide in the slot, the detachable inner cylinder 2 is realized, and the insert block is inserted in the slot, and the base 4 and the inner cylinder 2 are realized.
- the slot is surrounded by two rows of parallel protrusions 5 disposed on the wall of the inner cylinder 2, and the gap between the two rows of parallel protrusions 5 forms a slot, and the protrusion 5 can be as shown in FIG.
- the hemispherical shape shown may also be square, semi-elliptical or the like, and the insert block is a row of ribs 6 disposed on the base 4, and the rib 6 may have a length of one. It can also be arranged in sections.
- a handle (not shown) is provided at the front end opening of the inner cylinder 2.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the slot is a groove (not shown) disposed on the wall of the inner cylinder 2, and the groove is arranged along the circumference of the inner cylinder 2 by 3-5, and the insert is set.
- a row of ribs on the base 4 is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
Abstract
一种洗衣机，包括外筒（1）、内筒（2）和驱动装置（3），所述内筒可拆卸地固定安装于所述外筒的内侧，所述内筒由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形。所述洗衣机整体结构简单，重量轻，材料成本低，易于清洁，而且在洗涤及漂洗过程中，衣物和水与内筒的筒壁充分接触，聚合物吸附材料将洗涤下来的污垢吸附除净，有效提高了洗涤水或漂洗水在与衣物接触过程中的纯净度，提高了洗净率。而且有效解决了颗粒与衣物分离难的问题，大大缩短了洗涤时间，简化了洗涤流程，并节约了用水量。
Description
一种洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种洗衣机， 特别涉及一种使用聚合物吸附材料参与洗涤的具有可 分离内筒的洗衣机， 属于洗衣机技术领域。
背景技术
传统洗衣机的洗涤方法是采用水作为洗涤介质， 向洗衣机内加入水和洗涤剂， 进行洗涤， 洗涤后利用脱水功能将洗衣机内的污水排出， 然后重新加入干净的水， 继续进行洗涤或者漂洗过程， 洗涤全部结束后再将水排出。 这种方法只是单纯地将 水排出， 再重新注入干净的洗涤水， 水消耗量非常大。 同时， 洗涤液里面还含有较 多的对环境有害的化学物质， 而且每次洗涤过程的耗费时间较长， 耗电量也较大。
针对传统洗衣机的不足， 现有技术中出现了一种采用聚合物材料特殊制作的固 体颗粒作为洗涤介质的洗涤方法， 通过固体颗粒和衣服之间的摩擦， 吸附并吸收衣 服上的污垢， 从而实现洗涤的功能。 该洗涤方法能节水 80%以上， 另外， 该固体颗粒 洗涤介质可以回收再利用， 使用寿命长， 无需更换， 安全环保。
采用该颗粒洗涤方法的滚筒洗衣机， 在洗衣机设置有颗粒的储料箱， 在洗涤前， 将颗粒从储料箱中投放至洗涤筒内， 在洗涤结束后， 洗涤过程中使其与衣物完全接 触， 在洗涤完毕后， 需要很长的时间将衣物与颗粒分离， 再将颗粒完全回收到储料 箱内。
颗粒与衣物的分离回收是一个很难实现的过程， 在现有技术中， 普遍采用的结 构是在洗衣机的外筒上开有出料孔， 出料孔与储料箱连通， 在颗粒回收时， 需要高 速旋转内筒， 利用离心力将颗粒从出料孔中甩至储料箱内， 这不仅需要花费大量的 时间， 而且由于衣物的包裹缠绕几乎难以实现颗粒百分百的分离， 且如要对颗粒进 行脱水， 还需要再次投放颗粒和回收颗粒， 程序极为复杂。 另外， 这种方法因为需 要一个颗粒的回收储存装置， 进而增加了洗衣机的整体尺寸与重量。
另外， 目前的洗衣机主要包括内筒和外筒， 内筒设置在外筒的内侧， 外筒为盛 水筒， 内筒为洗涤筒， 内筒在驱动装置的带动下旋转。 在使用一段时间后， 内筒筒 壁的外侧和外筒的筒壁等部件会存积很多污垢， 而且清洗非常不便， 污垢长时间得
不到清洗， 会滋生细菌， 产生异味， 进而对衣物造成二次污染， 影响衣物清洁效果。 为了解决上述问题， 在现有技术中， 已经公开有可分离的洗衣机内筒， 为实现 内筒的分离， 基本上采用两种方式， 一种是将内筒做成两层， 其内层的内筒可拆卸 连接在外层的内筒内， 通过连接装置连接， 由外层的内筒带动内层的内筒转动， 另 一种方式是在内筒的外侧设置一内筒骨架， 驱动装置驱动骨架旋转， 骨架带动内筒 转动， 同时内筒可以从骨架内抽出。 但这些方式都存在结构复杂， 材料成本高的缺 点。 增大洗衣机的体积和重量。
发明内容
本发明主要目的在于解决上述问题和不足， 提供一种可以简化洗衣程序， 縮短 洗衣时间， 且方便清洁筒壁的洗衣机。
为实现上述目的， 本发明的技术方案是：
一种包括外筒、 内筒和驱动装置， 所述内筒可拆卸地固定安装于所述外筒的内 侧， 所述内筒由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形。
进一步， 在所述内筒的外侧设置一断面呈 U形的底座， 所述底座与所述驱动装置 连接并由所述驱动装置驱动转动， 所述底座与所述内筒通过插接装置可拆卸连接并 可联动转动。
进一步， 所述插接装置为设置在所述内筒的筒壁外侧和所述底座内侧壁之间的 相匹配的插槽和插块， 所述插块可在所述插槽内滑动。
进一步， 所述插槽由设置于所述内筒筒壁或底座上的两排并行的凸起围成， 所 述插块为设置于所述底座或内筒筒壁上的凸筋， 所述凸筋插入由两排所述凸起围成 的所述插槽内。
进一步， 所述插槽为设置于所述内筒筒壁或底座上的至少两条凹槽， 所述插块 为设置于所述底座和内筒筒壁上的一排凸筋， 所述凸筋插入所述凹槽内。
进一步， 所述底座的高度为所述内筒高度的 1/4至 1/2。
进一步， 所述底座由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形或为不锈钢材料 制成。
进一步， 在所述底座上设置有供洗涤水通过的透水孔。
进一步， 在所述内筒的前端开口处设置有把手。
进一步， 所述聚合物吸附材料包括苯乙烯和二乙烯苯聚合而成的吸附树脂， 或
尼龙， 或 PBT， 或 POM, 或 PP， 或 PE， 或 PS， 或 PVC， 或 EVA, 或者可以选择上述多 种材料的混合物。
综上内容， 本发明所述的一种洗衣机， 将作为洗涤介质的聚合物材料制成内筒 的筒壁， 在洗涤及漂洗过程中， 衣物和水与内筒的筒壁充分接触， 聚合物吸附材料 便发挥它的强吸附性能， 将洗涤下来的污垢吸附除净， 有效的提高了洗涤水或漂洗 水在与衣物接触过程中的纯净度， 提高了洗净率。 而且在洗涤过程中， 无需现有技 术中衣物与聚合物颗粒分离回收的过程， 有效解决了颗粒与衣物分离难的问题， 大 大縮短了洗涤时间， 简化了洗涤流程， 并节约了用水量。 另外， 本发明不需要一个 颗粒的回收储存装置， 减少了洗衣机的整体尺寸与重量。
另外， 本发明的内筒采用可拆卸结构， 方便清洁内筒的筒壁， 而且本发明通过 采用 U型底座的结构实现内筒的可拆卸和联动旋转， 整体结构简单， 重量轻， 材料 成本也会降低。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例一结构示意图。
如图 1所示， 外筒 1， 内筒 2， 驱动装置 3， 底座 4， 凸起 5， 凸筋 6。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述：
实施例一：
如图 1所示， 一种洗衣机， 本实施例以滚筒洗衣机为例做详细说明， 洗衣机包括 一壳体 （图中未示出）， 在壳体内设置有外筒 1、 内筒 2和驱动装置 3。 其中， 外筒 1是 固定不转的， 主要用于盛水， 内筒 2用于洗涤， 内筒 1可拆卸地固定安装于外筒 1的内 侧， 在内筒 2的筒壁上均匀设置有若干用于透过洗涤水的透水孔 （图中未示出）， 透 水孔的形状可以为圆形、 矩形、 多边形等。 在外筒 1的上部设置有进水口 （图中未示 出）， 用于洗涤和漂洗过程的进水， 在外筒 1的下部设置有排水口 （图中未示出）， 用 于脱水后的排水。
本实施例中， 内筒 2由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形。 所述聚合物吸 附材料包括苯乙烯和二乙烯苯聚合而成的吸附树脂， 或尼龙， 或 PBT, 或 POM, 或 PP， 或 PE， 或 PS， 或 PVC， 或 EVA, 或经改性的高分子材料， 或者可以选择上述多种 材料的混合物， 材料中含有亲水性和亲油性成分， 还有表面活性剂的成分， 对污垢
具有较强的吸附能力， 在与衣物和水接触的过程中， 完全可以实现吸附污垢去除大 量污渍的能力。
在洗涤或漂洗过程中， 内筒 2内的洗涤水和衣物不断地与具有吸附性能的内筒 2 的筒壁接触， 内筒 2的筒壁大大地增加了与洗涤水和衣物之间的接触面积， 增强了聚 合物材料吸附污物的能力， 将洗涤污垢吸附除净， 有效的提高了洗涤水或漂洗水在 与衣物接触过程中的纯净度， 大大的提高了洗净率， 减少了洗涤时间， 节约了用水 在脱水过程中， 内筒 2高速旋转， 依靠高速离心力将附着在内筒 2筒壁上的污垢 随着洗涤水一起排出洗衣机外， 以此实现构成内筒 2的聚合物材料吸附能力的再生， 再生过程简单方便。
如图 1所示， 为实现内筒 2的可拆卸， 本实施例中， 在内筒 2的外侧设置一断面呈 U形的底座 4， 底座 4设置在内筒 2的底部， 底座 4与内筒 2的轴心线相同， 将内筒 2的底 部包围在其中， 底座 4与驱动装置 3连接， 并由驱动装置 3驱动转动， 底座 4与内筒 2通 过插接装置连接， 底座 4转动时可带动内筒 2联动转动， 同时， 内筒 2可从底座 4中拉 出， 进行内筒 2的清洁。
如图 1所示， 本实施例中， 底座 4的高度为内筒 2高度的 1/4至 1/2， 优选为 1/3， 这样即可以节省材料， 减轻洗衣机的总重量， 同时底座 4与内筒 2之间又具有足够的 接触长度保证两者之间的联动转动。 底座 4可以与普通洗衣机一样采用不锈钢的材 料， 也可以与内筒 2相同， 由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形， 这样可以进 一步增加聚合物吸附材料与洗涤水之间的接触面积， 进而提高洗净率。 在底座 4上也 可以与内筒 2的筒壁一样设置有供洗涤水通过的透水孔， 便于洗涤水的排出， 当然也 可以不设置透水孔。
如图 1所示， 底座 4与内筒 2之间的插接装置为， 设置在内筒 2的筒壁外侧和底座 4 内侧壁之间的多组相匹配的插槽和插块， 插槽和插块沿内筒 2的周圈设置 3-5组， 插 块可在插槽内滑动， 实现内筒 2的可拆卸， 同时插块插在插槽内， 实现底座 4与内筒 2 之间的联动转动。
本实施例中， 插槽由设置于内筒 2筒壁上的两排并行的凸起 5围成， 两排并行的 凸起 5之间的空隙形成插槽， 凸起 5可以采用如图 1所示的半球形， 也可以采用方形、 半椭圆形等其它形状，插块为设置于底座 4上的一排凸筋 6，凸筋 6可以采用通长一个，
也可以分段设置， 在内筒 2装入底座 4内时， 凸筋 6刚好插入至由两排凸起 5围成的插 槽内， 而且凸筋 6可以顺着内筒 2两排凸起 5之间的间隙轻松移动。 底座 4在转动时， 凸筋 6卡在两排凸起 5之间， 进而带动内筒 2—起旋转， 当需要清洁时， 在内筒 2轴心 方向上施加向外的力， 内筒 2便可以轻松地从洗衣机内拉出。
当然也可以， 在内筒 2筒壁上设置一排凸筋 6， 而在底座 4上设置两排并行的凸起
5 o
为了方便取出内筒 2， 在内筒 2的前端开口处设置有把手 （图中未示出）。
实施例二：
与实施例一不同之处在于， 插槽为设置于内筒 2筒壁上的凹槽 （图中未示出）， 凹槽沿内筒 2的周圈设置 3-5个， 插块为设置于底座 4上的一排与实施例一所述一样的 凸筋， 在内筒 2装入底座 4内时， 凸筋刚好插入凹槽内。
当然也可以， 在内筒 2筒壁上设置一排凸筋 6， 而在底座 4上设置凹槽。
如上所述， 结合附图所给出的方案内容， 可以衍生出类似的技术方案。 但凡是 未脱离本发明技术方案的内容， 依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简 单修改、 等同变化与修饰， 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims
1、 一种洗衣机， 包括外筒、 内筒和驱动装置， 其特征在于： 所述内筒可拆卸地 固定安装于所述外筒的内侧， 所述内筒由作为洗涤介质的聚合物吸附材料注塑成形。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 在所述内筒的外侧设置一断面 呈 U形的底座， 所述底座与所述驱动装置连接并由所述驱动装置驱动转动， 所述底座 与所述内筒通过插接装置可拆卸连接并可联动转动。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述插接装置为设置在所述内 筒的筒壁外侧和所述底座内侧壁之间的相匹配的插槽和插块， 所述插块可在所述插 槽内滑动。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述插槽由设置于所述内筒筒 壁或底座上的两排并行的凸起围成， 所述插块为设置于所述底座或内筒筒壁上的凸 筋， 所述凸筋插入由两排所述凸起围成的所述插槽内。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述插槽为设置于所述内筒 筒壁或底座上的至少两条凹槽， 所述插块为设置于所述底座和内筒筒壁上的一排凸 筋， 所述凸筋插入所述凹槽内。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述底座的高度为所述内筒高 度的 1/4至 1/2。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述底座由作为洗涤介质的聚 合物吸附材料注塑成形或为不锈钢材料制成。
8、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 在所述底座上设置有供洗涤水 通过的透水孔。
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 在所述内筒的前端开口处设置 有把手。
10、 根据权利要求 1至 9任一项所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于： 所述聚合物吸附材 料包括苯乙烯和二乙烯苯聚合而成的吸附树脂， 或尼龙， 或 PBT, 或 POM, 或 PP， 或 PE， 或 PS， 或 PVC， 或 EVA, 或者可以选择上述多种材料的混合物。
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| CN102828379B (zh) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-01-06 | 海尔集团公司 | 使用聚合物固体颗粒的洗涤方法 |
| CN202755220U (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-02-27 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | 一种洗衣机 |
| GB201212098D0 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-08-22 | Xeros Ltd | New cleaning material |
| GB201305120D0 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-01 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning apparatus and method |
| GB201305122D0 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-01 | Xeros Ltd | New cleaning apparatus and method |
| GB201305121D0 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-01 | Xeros Ltd | Improved drying apparatus and method |
| GB201306607D0 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-05-29 | Xeros Ltd | Method for treating an animal substrate |
| CN104233695B (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | 洗衣机 |
| GB201319782D0 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-12-25 | Xeros Ltd | Cleaning method and apparatus |
| GB201417487D0 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2014-11-19 | Xeros Ltd | Method for treating an animal substrate |
| GB201418007D0 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-11-26 | Xeros Ltd | Animal skin substrate Treatment apparatus and method |
| GB201418006D0 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-11-26 | Xeros Ltd | Animal skin substrate treatment apparatus and method |
| GB201421293D0 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-01-14 | Xeros Ltd | New cleaning method, apparatus and use |
| GB201513346D0 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-09-09 | Xeros Ltd | Cleaning method, apparatus and use |
| CN105063961B (zh) * | 2015-08-05 | 2019-12-17 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | 滚筒洗衣机 |
| AR108127A1 (es) | 2016-04-13 | 2018-07-18 | Xeros Ltd | Método y aparato de tratamiento de pieles de animales |
| BR112018071066A2 (pt) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-02-12 | Xeros Ltd | método de tratamento com o uso de um material particulado sólido e aparelho para o mesmo |
| GB201811568D0 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-08-29 | Xeros Ltd | Apparatus and method for treating a substrate with solid particles |
| CN112011945B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | 一种洗衣机 |
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