WO2013168802A1 - Ledモジュール - Google Patents
Ledモジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013168802A1 WO2013168802A1 PCT/JP2013/063187 JP2013063187W WO2013168802A1 WO 2013168802 A1 WO2013168802 A1 WO 2013168802A1 JP 2013063187 W JP2013063187 W JP 2013063187W WO 2013168802 A1 WO2013168802 A1 WO 2013168802A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- led
- module
- led module
- submount
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/08—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
- F21V19/002—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the encapsulation or the packaging of the semiconductor device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
- H01L33/60—Reflective elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED module in which other electronic components are mounted on a circuit board together with a plurality of LED elements.
- FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1 shows an LED module in which a lighting circuit is mounted on the same circuit board together with a plurality of LED chips (LED elements).
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lamp using an IEC standard base (GX53 type), which is shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1 again.
- the LED module shown in FIG. 7 includes a circuit board 2, a driver circuit 4 (lighting circuit), and an LED 3 (LED element).
- a driver circuit 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 2, and an LED 3 is mounted on the lower surface of the circuit board 2.
- the LED module shown in FIG. 7 is fitted into the housing of the base 1 and is suppressed by the light emitting surface cover case 5. Further, when thinning is required, the LED 3 may be a COB (chip on board).
- the COB is a device in which a bare chip LED element (hereinafter referred to as an LED die unless otherwise specified) is directly mounted on the circuit board 2.
- FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2 shows a light emitting module 1a (LED module) in which the reflectance of the LED die mounting region is increased on the circuit board surface.
- FIG. 8 is a reprint of FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2, which is a plan view of the light emitting module 1a, and is observed from the light extraction side (hereinafter referred to as the surface side).
- the light emitting module 1a has a COB type structure.
- a reflective layer 11, a positive-side power supply conductor 12, and a negative-electrode side power supply conductor 13 are disposed on the surface of the module substrate 5b.
- a plurality of light emitting elements 21 (LED dies) are aligned on the surface of the reflective layer 11, and the plurality of light emitting elements 21 are connected in series by bonding wires 23 for each column.
- the light emitting elements 21 in each row are supplied with power by the end bonding wires 24.
- a sealing member 28 is filled in the sealing hole 25 a of the frame member 25.
- the module substrate 5b has a structure in which a thin insulating layer is laminated on the surface of a base plate made of metal such as aluminum in order to improve heat dissipation.
- the reflective layer 11 is patterned on the surface of the insulating layer 7 of the module substrate 5b together with the power supply conductors 12 and 13 by plating and etching.
- the feed conductors 12 and 13 are provided on both sides of the reflective layer 11 so as to sandwich the reflective layer 11.
- the reflection layer 11 and the power feeding conductors 12 and 13 are made of Ag as the surface layer, and have a higher reflectance than the insulating layer (not shown) on the surface of the module substrate 5a.
- the total light reflectance of the reflective layer 11 and the power supply conductors 12 and 13 is about 90.0%.
- the two power supply terminals 14 and 15 are also patterned on the surface of the insulating layer, and the light emitting module 1a is connected to the lighting device via an insulation coated electric wire (not shown).
- the reflective layer 11 also functions as a heat spreader that diffuses the heat generated by the plurality of light emitting elements 21.
- JP 2007-157690 A (FIG. 2) JP 2011-14878 (FIG. 3)
- Patent Document 1 did not specifically mention the improvement of the luminous efficiency of the LED element (LED 3).
- the LED module (light emitting module 1a) shown in FIG. 8 has a high reflectance around the LED die (light emitting element 21), the luminous efficiency can be improved.
- the LED module shown in FIG. 8 is used more than the LED module shown in FIG. 7 because the LED module and the lighting device 121 are separated as shown in FIG. It's not easy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED module in which other electronic components are mounted on a circuit board together with a plurality of LED elements, and the LED module can be easily manufactured while maintaining a good reflection characteristic.
- the LED module includes a submount substrate for mounting a plurality of LED elements, a module substrate for mounting the submount substrate and mounting electronic components other than the plurality of LED elements, and a submount substrate disposed on the module substrate.
- the LED module includes a submount substrate for mounting a plurality of LED elements, a module substrate for mounting the submount substrate and mounting electronic components other than the plurality of LED elements, and covering the top surfaces of the plurality of LED elements.
- a covering member that is configured to have a reflectance of the surface of the submount substrate higher than that of the surface of the module substrate, and each of the plurality of LED elements includes an electrode surface having two protruding electrodes,
- a phosphor layer is provided as a covering member on the opposite surface or side surface of the electrode surface, and the protruding electrode is directly connected to the electrode formed on the submount substrate.
- the covering member is preferably a fluorescent resin, and the covering member is preferably covered with a wire.
- the submount substrate is preferably a disc.
- the dam material has a shape in which bands having a constant width are arranged in an annular shape.
- the dam material and the outer edge of the module substrate are arranged apart from each other.
- the plurality of LED elements are mounted face-up on the submount substrate, and the plurality of LED elements are connected to each other by wires.
- a plurality of LED elements are flip-chip mounted on the submount substrate.
- the wiring on the module substrate and the wiring on the submount substrate or the plurality of LED elements are connected by wires.
- the submount substrate has a surface on which a reflection enhancing film is formed on a metal surface.
- the submount substrate preferably has a surface made of white ceramic.
- the module substrate is preferably a metal substrate having a metal base and an insulating layer.
- the submount substrate is mounted on the insulating layer.
- the insulating layer has an opening, the submount substrate is mounted inside the opening, and the metal base of the module substrate and the submount substrate are directly connected.
- the wiring on the module substrate and the wiring on the submount substrate are connected by a metal elastic member.
- the LED module can maintain a high light emission efficiency because high reflectance is obtained at the periphery of the LED element.
- the module substrate and the submount substrate constituting the circuit board are separate bodies, and the attributes related to the components mounted on the respective substrates are different. Therefore, the design and manufacturing conditions can be set separately. There is no difficulty in mounting the mounting substrate. That is, the LED module of the present invention is easy to manufacture while maintaining a good reflection characteristic.
- the wiring pitch, land surface treatment conditions, and the like can be set in accordance with other electronic components.
- the mounting conditions can be determined according to the LED element. That is, even if the mounting conditions of the module substrate and the submount substrate are significantly different, the conditions for designing and manufacturing can be set independently, and furthermore, it is not difficult to mount the submount substrate on the module substrate. It is easy to do.
- At least the upper surface of the LED element is coated with a coating member such as a resin, but since the dam material for restricting the flow of the coating member is not provided on the submount substrate, the dam material reflects the submount substrate. There is no hindrance.
- an electronic component other than the LED element is mounted on the module substrate, and the module substrate is not directly related to light emission, so there is no need to increase the surface reflectance. That is, in such an LED module, a high reflectance can be obtained at the periphery of the LED element, even though a submount substrate having a relatively small area is mounted on a module substrate having a relatively large area.
- dam material since there is no dam material on the submount substrate, it is possible to maintain a high light emission efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of an LED module 100.
- FIG. It is the assembly figure shown in the state where LED module 100 was cut in half. It is AA 'sectional drawing of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a cross-sectional view of the LED module 100 shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of another LED module 200.
- (A) is sectional drawing of the LED element 321 utilized for another LED module 300
- (b) is a partial expanded sectional view of the LED module 300.
- FIG. FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1 is shown again.
- FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2 is shown again.
- LED module will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, it should be noted that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to those embodiments, but extends to the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof. In the description of the drawings, the same or equivalent elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Since LED elements take various forms, a bare chip LED element cut out from a wafer is referred to as an LED die, and an LED element covered with a phosphor-containing resin or the like is referred to as a package LED. .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the LED module 100.
- the housing 101 of the LED module 100 has an opening in the center, and the fluorescent resin 102 (covering member) can be observed from the opening.
- the housing 101 includes two mounting holes 109.
- FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram showing the LED module 100 cut in half.
- the LED module 100 includes a housing 101 and a circuit board 110, and the circuit board 110 includes a submount board 103 and a module board 104.
- the submount substrate 103 is a disk, and the upper surface is covered with a fluorescent resin 102.
- An LED die 121 (LED element) shown in FIG. 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the submount substrate 103.
- the module substrate 104 is a disc having two mounting holes 107 and is fitted into the housing 101.
- the module substrate 104 includes a dam material 105 on the upper surface, the inside of the dam material 105 is a mounting portion 106 on which the submount substrate 103 is mounted, and the outside of the dam material 105 mounts an electronic component 108 (another electronic component). It is an area.
- the dam material 105 has a shape in which bands having a substantially constant width are arranged in an annular shape.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.
- the submount substrate 103 is disposed on the module substrate 104 together with the dam material 105 and the electronic component 108.
- LED dies 121 are mounted on the submount substrate 103, and the LED dies 121 are connected to each other by wires 122.
- the LED dies 121 mounted on both ends of the submount substrate 103 are connected to wires 125 (see FIG. 4) on the module substrate 104 by wires 123.
- the dam material 105 is on both sides of the submount substrate 103, and the fluorescent resin 102 is filled in a region inside the dam material 105.
- the fluorescent resin 102 covers the LED die 121 and the wires 122 and 123.
- the housing 101 includes an opening 130 through which the fluorescent resin 102 is exposed and a cavity 131 that surrounds the electronic component 108, and is fitted with the module substrate 104.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the cross-sectional view of the LED module 100 shown in FIG. 3, but the housing 101 is not shown.
- the submount substrate 103 is composed of an increased reflection film 103a and an aluminum base 103b.
- the increased reflection film 103a is a multilayer film made of a transparent oxide such as SiO2, and the aluminum base 103b is made of high-purity aluminum.
- the module substrate 104 includes an insulating layer 104a and a metal base 104b.
- the insulating layer 104a is made of PI (polyimide) resin, but may be another organic film, and is selected based on the withstand voltage and the thermal conductivity.
- the metal base 104b is made of aluminum having a good thermal conductivity, but it is not necessary to consider the reflectivity, so there is no need to make it highly purified.
- the LED die 121 is mounted face up on the submount substrate 103. In the face-up mounting, the electrode surface of the LED die 121 is directed to the surface opposite to the mounting surface (the upper side in FIG. 4), and the electrodes 122 are connected by wires 122 and 123.
- the LED die 121 is die-bonded on the reflective reflection film 103a with an adhesive (not shown).
- the submount substrate 103 and the module substrate 104 are bonded with an adhesive 126.
- a wiring 125 is formed on the module substrate 104, and the wiring 125 and the electronic component 108 are connected by solder 108a.
- the size of the LED die 121 is, for example, 500 ⁇ m ⁇ 290 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the submount substrate 103 is about 0.15 to 0.30 mm.
- the adhesive 126 is selected from materials that are cured by heating and pressing. As described above, the thickness of the insulating layer 104a of the module substrate 104 is determined in consideration of the withstand voltage. For example, when an attempt is made to obtain a withstand voltage of 4 kV, the thickness may be about 0.1 mm for PI resin.
- As the wiring 125 on the module substrate 104 a laminate of Ni and Au on Cu is used.
- the dam material 105 is made of a silicone resin, has a width of 0.7 to 1.0 mm, and a height of 0.5 to 0.8 mm.
- the fluorescent resin 102 is a silicone resin containing a phosphor and has a thickness of about 400 to 800 ⁇ m.
- the electronic component 108 is mounted on the module substrate 104 by solder reflow.
- the LED die 121 is die-bonded on the submount substrate 103 and then wire-bonded.
- the module substrate 104 and the submount substrate 103 are bonded with an adhesive 126, and the LED die 121 and the wiring 125 are connected with a wire 123.
- the sub-mount substrate 103 is surrounded by a dispenser using the undamped dam material 105 in a ring shape with a constant width, and the dam material 105 is cured at about 150 ° C.
- the fluorescent resin 102 is filled in the inner region of the dam material 105 with a dispenser, and the fluorescent resin 102 is cured at about 150 ° C.
- the housing 101 is attached to the module substrate 104, and the LED module 100 is completed.
- the expensive submount substrate 103 with high reflectivity is pasted on the inexpensive module substrate 104. Since the submount substrate 103 may be small in size, the LED module 100 keeps the manufacturing cost low while maintaining high reflectivity. Also. Since the dam material 105 is provided on the module substrate 104 side, there is nothing on the submount substrate 103 that hinders reflection except for the LED die 121 and the wire 122, so that the reflectance can be further improved. Further, since the submount substrate 13 is a disk, it is easy to design a lens and a reflector for evenly distributing light emission. In addition, the electronic component 108 can be disposed in a region (hollow portion 131) secured between the dam material 105 and the edge of the module substrate 104.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of another LED module 200.
- the LED module 100 described above exhibits a high withstand voltage because the submount substrate 103 is pasted on the insulating layer 104a of the module substrate 104. However, since the insulating layer 104a is provided, heat dissipation may be impaired. When priority is given to heat dissipation, the insulating layer 104a under the submount substrate 103 may be removed.
- the submount substrate 103 is a highly reflective Al substrate, and the LED die 121 is mounted by die bonding and wire bonding (face-up mounting).
- the submount substrate is not limited to a highly reflective aluminum substrate, and the LED die mounting method is not limited to face-up mounting. Therefore, in the LED module 200, priority is given to heat dissipation, the LED die is flip-chip mounted, and the submount substrate is made of ceramic.
- FIG. 5 shows only an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the LED module 200.
- the housing 101 is not shown.
- the LED module 200 and the LED module 100 differ in the LED die 221 and its mounting method, the material of the submount substrate 225 and the structure of the upper surface thereof, and the connection structure in the opening and opening of the insulating layer 104a of the module substrate 104. (See FIG. 4 and FIG. 5).
- the LED die 221 has an electrode surface on the bottom surface, and includes a protruding electrode 222 on the bottom surface of the LED die 221.
- the protruding electrode 222 is connected to the wiring 224 formed on the upper surface of the submount substrate 225.
- a mounting method in which the electrode surface of the substrate and the electrode surface of the semiconductor element are opposed to each other and the electrodes are directly connected to each other is called flip-chip mounting (also referred to as face-down mounting).
- the wiring 224 on the submount substrate 225 and the wiring 125 on the module substrate 104 are connected by a wire 223.
- the submount substrate 225 is made of white ceramics, and the white surface is exposed except for the mounting portion of the LED die 221 and the wiring 224 for connection, and maintains a high reflectance.
- the metal base 104 b of the module substrate 104 and the bottom surface of the submount substrate 225 are directly connected via the adhesive 126. Therefore, the heat generated by the LED die 221 is directly transmitted from the submount substrate 225 to the metal base 104b, and the heat dissipation of the LED module 200 is improved.
- the submount substrate 225 is made of white ceramics, but a white ceramic layer may be formed only on the surface of the submount substrate to increase the reflectance.
- the submount substrate may be formed by applying a material that becomes white glass when sintered on a base material made of aluminum nitride having low reflectance.
- wirings may be formed on aluminum nitride and filled between wirings on the substrate with a material that becomes white glass when sintered.
- the material that becomes a white glass when sintered is, for example, a mixture of organopolysiloxane and reflective fine particles such as titanium oxide and alumina and a catalyst, and is cured at about 150 ° C.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of an LED element 321 used for another LED module 300
- FIG. 6B is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED module 300.
- the LED modules 100 and 200 used LED dies 121 and 221 as LED elements. For this reason, the fluorescent resin 102 is filled in the area inside the dam member 105, and the LED dies 121 and 221 and the wires 122, 123, and 223 are covered with the fluorescent resin 102.
- the LED element is not limited to an LED die. Therefore, hereinafter, an LED module 300 using an LED element having a chip size package (hereinafter referred to as a package LED) will be described.
- the LED element included in the LED module 300 includes a phosphor layer 321a (see FIG. 6A) only around the element as described later. Therefore, if an outline view corresponding to FIG. 1 is drawn with respect to the LED module 300, the package LED 321 including the phosphor layer 321 a (see FIG. 6A) and the package LED 321 from the opening of the housing 101. The surface of the submount substrate 225 (see FIG. 6B) is observed. As for the external view, there is no difference between the LED module 300 and the LED module 100 in other parts.
- the dam material 105 (refer FIG. 2) becomes unnecessary.
- the LED module 300 will be described with reference to a cross-sectional view (FIG. 6B) in which a part of the cross section of the LED module 300 is enlarged. In FIG. 6B, the housing is not shown.
- the LED die is provided with a semiconductor layer 321c on the lower surface of a transparent insulating substrate 321b such as sapphire, and two protruding electrodes 322 are formed on the lower surface of the semiconductor layer 321c.
- the protruding electrodes 322 are an anode and a cathode.
- the phosphor layer 321a is obtained by kneading and curing a phosphor in a silicone resin, and the thickness of the side surface and the upper surface is about 100 ⁇ m.
- the phosphor layer 321a is also provided on the bottom surface of the package LED 321, but the bottom phosphor layer 321a is provided to protect the bottom surface, and thus is thinner than the side and top phosphor layers 321a.
- the submount substrate 225 in the LED module 300 is the same as the ceramic substrate used in the LED module 200, and includes a wiring 224 on the upper surface.
- the module substrate 104 is the same as that used in the LED module 100.
- the package LED 321 is flip-chip mounted on the submount substrate 225, and the wiring 224 on the submount substrate 225 and the wiring 125 on the module substrate 104 are connected by a small metal piece 323 (metal elastic member). is doing.
- the metal piece 323 is fixed to the wiring 125 on the module substrate 104 with solder 108a.
- the submount substrate 225 and the insulating layer 104a are bonded by an adhesive 126.
- the reflectance of the surface of the submount substrate 225 is set to be higher than the reflectance of the surface of the module substrate 104.
- the reflectance of the module substrate 104 is 70 to 80% even when white coating is applied, whereas the reflectance is 90 to 95 because the submount substrate 225 uses a ceramic substrate. %.
- the difference in reflectance between the module substrate and the submount substrate is the same for the LED modules 100 and 200.
- the LED module 300 is easy to manufacture because there is no dam material.
- the wiring 224 on the submount substrate 225 and the wiring 125 on the module substrate 104 may be connected by solder or a connector. In this way, it is not necessary to prepare a wire bonder in the manufacturing process.
- the high reflection area is limited to the mounting area of the LED elements (LED dies 121, 221 and package LED 321). This is because a high-reflecting member using ceramics, aluminum, or the like is generally expensive, so that the high-reflecting region is limited and the high-reflecting member to be used is downsized to reduce the cost.
- the module substrate 104 includes the protective film 104a and the metal base 104b.
- the module substrate may be a ceramic such as aluminum nitride, a resin, or the like. Note that the housing 101 shown by the LED module 100 can be substituted by a case of a lighting device to be incorporated, and thus the housing is not necessarily an essential configuration.
- LED module 101 Housing 102 Fluorescent resin 103, 225 Submount substrate 103a High reflection film 103b Aluminum base 104 Module substrate 104a Insulating layer 104b Metal base 105 Dam material 106 Mounting portion 107, 109 Mounting hole 108 Electronic component (others) Electronic components) 108a Solder 110 Circuit board 121, 221 LED die (LED element) 122, 123, 223 Wire 125 Wiring 126 Adhesive material 222, 322 Protruding electrode 224 Wiring 321 Package LED (LED element) 321a Phosphor layer 321b Transparent insulating substrate 321c Semiconductor layer 323 Metal piece (metal elastic member)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
101 ハウジング
102 蛍光樹脂
103、225 サブマウント基板
103a 増反射膜
103b アルミベース
104 モジュール基板
104a 絶縁層
104b 金属ベース
105 ダム材
106 搭載部
107、109 取り付け穴
108 電子部品(他の電子部品)
108a 半田
110 回路基板
121、221 LEDダイ(LED素子)
122、123、223 ワイヤ
125 配線
126 接着材
222、322 突起電極
224 配線
321 パッケージLED(LED素子)
321a 蛍光体層
321b 透明絶縁基板
321c 半導体層
323 金属小片(金属製の弾性部材)
Claims (15)
- 複数のLED素子を含むLEDモジュールにおいて、
前記複数のLED素子を実装するためのサブマウント基板と、
前記サブマウント基板を搭載し且つ前記複数のLED素子以外の電子部品を実装するためのモジュール基板と、
前記モジュール基板上に配置され且つ前記サブマウント基板の搭載部を囲むダム材と、
前記ダム材の内側の領域に充填され且つ前記複数のLED素子の上面を被覆する被覆部材と、を有し、
前記モジュール基板の表面の反射率よりも前記サブマウント基板の表面の反射率が高くなるように設定されている、
ことを特徴とするLEDモジュール。 - 前記被覆部材は蛍光樹脂であり、前記被覆部材は前記ワイヤを被覆する、請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記サブマウント基板は円板である、請求項1又は2に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記ダム材は幅が一定の帯が円環状に配置された形状を有する、請求項3に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記ダム材と前記モジュール基板の外縁とが離間して配置されている、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記複数のLED素子は前記サブマウント基板にフェイスアップ実装され、前記複数のLED素子同士がワイヤで接続される、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記複数のLED素子が前記サブマウント基板にフリップチップ実装される、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記モジュール基板上の配線と、前記サブマウント基板上の配線又は前記複数のLED素子とが、ワイヤで接続される、請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 複数のLED素子を含むLEDモジュールにおいて、
前記複数のLED素子を実装するためのサブマウント基板と、
前記サブマウント基板を搭載し且つ前記複数のLED素子以外の電子部品を実装するためのモジュール基板と、
前記複数のLED素子の上面を被覆する被覆部材と、を有し、
前記モジュール基板の表面の反射率よりも前記サブマウント基板の表面の反射率が高くなるように設定され、
前記複数のLED素子の各々は二つの突起電極を有する電極面を備え、
前記電極面の反対側の面又は側面に前記被覆部材として蛍光体層を有し、
前記突起電極が前記サブマウント基板上に形成された電極と直接的に接続される、
ことを特徴とするLEDモジュール。 - 前記サブマウント基板は金属面に増反射膜を形成した表面を備えている、請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記サブマウント基板は白色のセラミックからなる表面を備えている、請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記モジュール基板は金属ベースと絶縁層とを備えた金属基板である、請求項1~11の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記絶縁層上に前記サブマウント基板が搭載される、請求項12に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記絶縁層は開口部を有し、前記サブマウント基板は前記開口部内部に搭載されて、前記モジュール基板の前記金属ベースと前記サブマウント基板とが直接的に接続される、請求項12に記載のLEDモジュール。
- 前記モジュール基板上の配線と、前記サブマウント基板上の配線とが金属製の弾性部材で接続される、請求項1~7及び9~14の何れか一項に記載のLEDモジュール。
Priority Applications (2)
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US14/397,870 US9512968B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | LED module |
CN201390000472.6U CN204391155U (zh) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | Led模块 |
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JP2012109288A JP2015144147A (ja) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Ledモジュール |
JP2012-109288 | 2012-05-11 |
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PCT/JP2013/063187 WO2013168802A1 (ja) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | Ledモジュール |
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JP (1) | JP2015144147A (ja) |
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KR102608419B1 (ko) | 2016-07-12 | 2023-12-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시장치 및 표시장치의 제조방법 |
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US20150124455A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN204391155U (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
US9512968B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
JP2015144147A (ja) | 2015-08-06 |
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