WO2013153117A1 - Compositions à base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur préparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et thérapeutique - Google Patents
Compositions à base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur préparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et thérapeutique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013153117A1 WO2013153117A1 PCT/EP2013/057496 EP2013057496W WO2013153117A1 WO 2013153117 A1 WO2013153117 A1 WO 2013153117A1 EP 2013057496 W EP2013057496 W EP 2013057496W WO 2013153117 A1 WO2013153117 A1 WO 2013153117A1
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- complex
- beepollen
- clay
- microorganisms
- intestinal
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Definitions
- compositions based on probiotics and a beepollen / clay complex their preparation and their uses in nutrition and therapy
- the present invention relates to the administration of probiotic microorganisms (bacteria or yeasts) by means of a support based on beepollen and clay, as well as compositions comprising said microorganisms and said beepollen / clay complex.
- microorganism refers to microorganisms (bacteria or yeasts) for probiotic purposes.
- Probiotics are microorganisms such as bacteria or yeasts, non-pathogenic and nontoxic which, delivered alive in sufficient quantity in the intestine, contribute to the maintenance of the equilibrium of the flora and the strengthening of the intestinal mucosa. They are currently highly sought after for the beneficial effects they would bring in terms of nutrition and health.
- probiotics living microorganisms which, when administered in sufficient quantity, confer a benefit on the health of those who consume them. And reported that probiotics can play an important role in immunological, digestive and respiratory functions and could have a significant effect in treating infectious diseases, especially in children.
- probiotic microorganisms are generally lyophilized and packaged in different forms (capsules, sachets, etc.). Nevertheless, industrialization, gastric acidity and contact with bile and pancreatic juices may be responsible for the loss of a large majority of these microorganisms, which must also be reactivated if they have been lyophilized.
- several studies have been devoted to the viability of probiotics in acidic medium. Thus, the deleterious effects of acidity on the survival of certain probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus) have been reported by Sun et al. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 61, 17-25 (2000), Sultana et al.
- probiotic a strain of microorganisms must arrive alive in sufficient quantity at the intestinal level and establish itself in the intestinal microflora.
- compositions that guarantee the probiotic effect of microorganisms added to beepollen, ensuring their bioavailability and biological activity.
- the present invention thus relates to a composition
- a composition comprising:
- the present invention also relates to the use of a beepollen / clay-based complex as a support for the administration of probiotic microorganisms especially freeze-dried, in particular to improve the bioburden and the bioavailability of said microorganisms .
- the beepollen / clay complex constitutes an ideal protection and nutrition medium for microorganisms with the aim of probiotic able to ensure their protection during gastric passage, contact with the bile and pancreatic juices to provide the necessary food for their development and, prior to their reactivation in the case of freeze-dried microorganisms.
- the complex makes it possible to keep microorganisms alive up to the intestine and to preserve their biological characteristics, and consequently their physiological benefits on the balance of the intestinal flora of the host.
- the beepollen / clay complex provides a favorable environment for the intra-corporeal birth of living microorganisms with a probiotic aim of great vitality, adapted to the digestive environment.
- the survival of probiotic microorganisms becomes problematic below a pH of 3
- the beepollen / clay support of the compositions according to the invention makes it possible to protect the microorganisms from gastric acidity, by maintaining the pH at a level compatible with the cellular life by buffer effect which thus isolates the microorganisms of the stomach pH and which allows the intra corpus birth of microorganisms at the end of the gastric passage. It has also been shown that this protection is prolonged during passage in the intestine.
- Intra-corpus birth is the ability of microorganisms to multiply in the beepollen / clay complex and to adapt to the physiological environment (including the conditions of the digestive system) of the host to which they are administered.
- beepollen / clay complex means any stable or “anhydrous” material resulting from the binding of beepollen from any plant species to a silicate lamellar structure.
- International Application PCT / EP201 1/072756 discloses combinations of beepollen and clay, and its contents are incorporated herein by reference.
- "beepollen” is understood to mean the pollen taken by bees. It is the fecundating plant element drawn by the bee from the male organ of the flower, agglomerated with flower in bloom and transported to the hive. It can be taken by any means, including just before entering the hive (thanks to a pollen trap), according to the usual methods.
- beepollen applies to pollen harvested by bees regardless of its method of sampling and / or conservation.
- beepollen refers to beepollen in any form allowing the maintenance of the characteristics of fresh pollen. It therefore includes fresh beepollen and beepollen previously frozen.
- beepollen may originate from various plant species and is not limited to a particular flower. We can thus mention the beepollen of rye, corn, sunflower, rockrose, chestnut, kiwi, willow, poppy, lavender, heather, etc.
- Beepollen in particular frozen beepollen, may be commercially available for example from Pollenergy.
- Beepollen can also be of varying composition, depending on the nature of the original plants as well as the period of harvest, harvesting mode or the geographical area (countries, regions ).
- the fresh beepollen suitable for the invention generally contains from 5% to 36% of water and from 64% to 95% of dry matter, among these:
- clay is meant a material comprising clay minerals such as hydrated silicates, especially aluminum or magnesium silicates. Particularly preferred phyllosilicates having a laminated structure consisting of one or more layers.
- Fibrous minerals The thickness of the leaflet varies and is called chlorites or fibrous minerals (sepiolite, attapulgite, etc.).
- clay according to the invention therefore refers to these four types of clay.
- clay minerals there may be mentioned illite, chlorite, glauconite, kaolinite, attapulgite, sepiolite and montmorillonite. It is particularly preferred, as clay, kaolin, illite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, and more particularly montmorillonite.
- microorganism means a microscopic organism including, in particular, bacteria and yeasts, in particular non-pathogenic and non-toxic yeasts.
- probiotic microorganism means microorganisms characterized and cultured prior to their formulation, which, when delivered live in sufficient quantity to the intestine, would confer a benefit for the health and / or the nutrition of the host.
- characterized refers to a microorganism of which the strain or strains that constitute it have been identified, in particular so as to know the nature of the strain (s) and possibly their concentration (s) ( s).
- the microorganisms characterized according to the invention are added to beepollen.
- the microorganisms added to beepollen are distinct, in particular by their nature, number, structure, microorganisms naturally present in the beepollen.
- freeze-dried microorganisms are added.
- yeast mention may be made of Saccharomyces cerivisiae.
- bacteria lactic acid bacteria can be mentioned, such as lactobacilli, bifidobacteria or other lactic acid bacteria. According to the invention:
- lactobacilli there may be mentioned Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus amylovirus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus cellobius, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus farciminis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus John Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus lactis.
- Bifidobacterium adolescentis Bifidobacterium bifidum
- Bifidobacterium breva Bifidobacterium infantis
- Bifidobacterium lactis reclassified Bifidobacterium animalis
- Bifidobacterium laterosporus Bifidobacterium longum
- Bifidobacterium thermophilum Bifidobacterium thermophilum.
- lactic acid bacteria include Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactococcus lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Pediococcus acidilactici, Sporolactobacillus inulinus, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Streptococcus intermedius, Streptococcus thermophilus.
- non-lactic bacteria mention may be made of Bacillus spp, Escherichia coli (nissle strain) and Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
- lactobacilli and bifidobacteria such as the species Bifidobacterium bifidum (Bifidus), Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breva, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
- probiotic microorganisms are generally commercially available.
- Said microorganisms suitable for the invention are generally isolated, lyophilized, characterized and / or cultured before being added and included in the beepollen / clay complex.
- this definition does not cover the microorganisms naturally present in the beepollen / clay complex, and which would not have been isolated, characterized, cultured and / or freeze-dried prior to their inclusion in the complex. .
- Freeze drying or cold drying, is a sublimation-based process that removes the water contained in a material, food or product to make it stable at room temperature and thus facilitate its preservation.
- Lyophilization has many advantages over other drying or preservation processes. • Lyophilization retains much of the quality of foods as they remain below freezing during sublimation. The use of lyophilization is particularly important in the case of lactic acid bacteria since they are very sensitive to heat.
- Lyophilization results in a significant decrease in weight, which greatly facilitates the transport of freeze-dried foods. For example, many foods contain up to 90% water. They will therefore be ten times lighter after lyophilization.
- the lyophilized microorganisms are placed in a dormant state by desiccation. They must therefore be reactivated to arrive alive in the intestine and exert an action beneficial to the health of the host, according to the invention.
- beepollen / clay complex represents a support allowing the reactivation of these freeze-dried bacteria.
- This support therefore represents a favorable environment and ideal for nutrition, protection, development and lyophilized microorganisms reactivation of microorganisms, including during oral administration.
- compositions of claim 1 comprise:
- the beepollen / clay complexes generally include:
- the complexes according to the invention comprise:
- the complexes according to the invention advantageously have a particle size of less than 500 ⁇ , a moisture content of less than 15% and / or a water activity (aw) of less than 0.75.
- compositions according to the invention are in the form of a powder and exhibit in particular the following characteristics:
- compositions according to the invention can be formulated in gastro-resistant form, in particular in the form of gastro-resistant capsules.
- a gastro-resistant formulation of probiotic microorganisms and the beepollen / clay complex has allowed the increase of the biocharge with the intraportal birth of ferments whereas microorganisms formulated as gastro-resistant capsules, without the beepollen / clay complex, have a viability level considerably affected.
- the passage in the stomach is a favorable factor for proliferation.
- the gastro-resistant capsule becomes permeable, the water penetrates and provides the moisture that microorganisms need to begin the proliferation phase.
- composition - nourish and maintain viable probiotic microorganisms included in the composition
- microorganisms in the intestinal environment while promoting their adhesion and interaction with the intestinal mucosa.
- Microorganisms must attach to the intestine to help strengthen the intestinal barrier and exert their beneficial effect on the health of the host.
- bifidobacteria have adhesion capabilities to the intestinal mucosa where they recognize different receptors of the intestinal epithelium.
- Lactic bacteria on the other hand, occupy potential sites of colonization by pathogens by preventing the entry of harmful antigens and thus avoiding the proliferation of pathogenic germs. They consume available nutrients limiting the source of nutrients for pathogens and compete with pathogens for access to host receptors.
- antimicrobial molecules such as bacteriocins at the epithelial surface and also act on the medium (eg, acidification).
- the beepollen / clay complex promotes the beneficial interaction of these microorganisms with the intestinal mucosa.
- the intestinal microbiota has many physiological functions that are necessary and beneficial for maintaining the health of the host. Maintaining the balance of the intestinal flora and strengthening the intestinal barrier are of major interest. Probiotic microorganisms are good candidates to achieve this goal.
- the beepollen / clay complex makes it possible to simultaneously overcome all industrial, biological and / or physiological obstacles to the action of probiotics by providing the following elements:
- the invention also relates to a method for preparing a composition according to the invention. Said method comprises:
- Said probiotic microorganisms may be freeze-dried, presented in powder form in particular.
- the resulting mixture can be sieved to obtain the desired particle size.
- a mesh screen 500 ⁇ is used.
- the invention also relates to the use of a beepollen and clay-based complex for transporting probiotic microorganisms to the intestine, to fix them, to improve their bioavailability and / or their biological probiotic activity at the intestinal level. .
- the complex thus constitutes a biovector for the administration of probiotic microorganisms.
- biological activity means the nutritional (including dietary) and / or physiological effect, such as probiotic and therapeutic, exerted by said microorganisms in the subjects who consumed them.
- the present invention therefore particularly relates to a food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and / or galenic composition and / or a medical device comprising a composition according to the invention.
- compositions / devices according to the invention are therefore useful as a preventive and / or curative, therapeutic and / or nutritional (including dietary), for human and / or animal.
- the excipients necessary for the industrial shaping of the product can be chosen from all the acceptable materials according to the regulation (food, dietary supplement, functional food, cosmetic, medical device, pharmaceutical) which governs this product.
- compositions also comprise a source of sugar, such as glucose allowing the bacteria to grow.
- a source of sugar such as glucose
- compositions according to the invention may be presented in forms intended for oral, sublingual, topical, local, intratracheal, intranasal or rectal administration, in particular oral administration.
- solutes or multi-dose vials can therefore be present especially in the form of solutes or multi-dose vials, or in the form of naked or coated tablets, coated tablets, capsules, soft or hard capsules, granules, pills, cachets, powders, suppositories or rectal capsules, solutions or suspensions, or creams, gels, ointments, pastes, patch, food products such as yogurts, etc.
- the present invention relates more particularly to gastroresistant formulations such as pasta or capsules, in particular gastroresistant capsules comprising a composition according to the invention.
- said composition contains an effective amount of the composition according to the invention.
- the dose and / or dosage may vary within the important limits (0.5 mg to 1000 mg) and may depend on the route of administration, as well as the age and weight of the subject.
- the appropriate dosage for each subject is determined according to the mode of administration, the weight and the response of said subject, as well as the concentration of microorganisms in said composition.
- the food compositions according to the invention can be in particular a food, a functional food (or food) or a food supplement.
- Functional foods or nutraceuticals are generally defined as a conventional food, or one that appears to be part of the normal diet, and has the characteristic of providing beneficial physiological effects beyond its normal nutritional functions or reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
- the invention therefore also relates to functional foods such as yogurts comprising a composition according to the invention.
- Said composition may also constitute a food supplement within the meaning of the European Directive 2002/46 / EC.
- Said dietary supplement is advantageously formulated in the form of a dose, namely in a form of presentation defined by the European Directive 2002/46 / EC, such as "capsules, lozenges, tablets, pills and other similar forms, as well as sachets of powder, ampoules of liquid, vials with dropper and other similar forms of liquid or powder preparations intended to be taken in small quantities'.
- composition may also constitute a pharmaceutical specialty within the meaning of European Directive 2001/83 / EC.
- the composition may be useful in the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which probiotics are generally considered beneficial. Osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, disorders of the liver and metabolism, fatigue, circulatory disorders, joint disorders, menopausal symptoms, disorders of the nervous system, disorders of the gastrointestinal system, ocular disorders, urinary disorders of the prostate such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, prostatitis chronic, prostatodynia and prostate cancer, nutritional, dermatological and cosmetodermatological disorders, asthenia and fatigability, convalescence and post-surgery, hydro-electrolytic imbalances, improvements in physical conditions, etc.
- compositions according to the invention may also comprise one or more active ingredients.
- the present invention also relates to medical devices comprising a composition according to the invention.
- Said composition may therefore constitute a medical device within the meaning of European Directive 93/42 EEC.
- Figure 1 represents the development of lyophilized bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum) in an ideal medium and within the beepollen / clay complex.
- FIG. 2 represents the percentages of gain and loss of enzymes after passage through the stomach for four compositions formulated in the form of gastro-resistant capsules:
- Figure 3 shows the survival of freeze-dried bacteria in gastroresistant capsules after passage through the stomach.
- FIG. 4 represents the reactivation of lyophilized bacteria associated with the beepollen / clay complex, in gastro-resistant capsules, after passage through the stomach.
- Figure 5 illustrates the gains and losses of enzymes after passage through the stomach and action of the bile and pancreas, with and without complex.
- Figure 6 illustrates the synergistic effect of beepollen and clay on the gains of enzymes in the stomach, chyme, mucosa and intestinal fluid.
- the parts of the agitator are preferably dry to prevent hydration of the complex
- the desired particle size is obtained by sieving using a mesh screen 500 ⁇ .
- compositions based on beepollen / clay and probiotic microorganisms are prepared as follows for 166.67 g of final product with 10% of microorganisms:
- the parts of the agitator are preferably dry to avoid hydration of the complex
- Example 1 Demonstration of the capacity of the beepollen / arqile complex to provide a nutrition medium and reactivation of freeze-dried bacteria
- Agar (polysaccharides) 16 Between 13 and 55%
- the bacteria were seeded in an ideal culture medium and others were inoculated with the beepollen / clay complex in an equivalent amount.
- Example 2 Demonstration of the resistance to acidity of the beepollen / clay complex with respect to commercial products
- Bion transit is intended for people with sensitive intestines who are prone to frequent intestinal disorders: discomfort, discomfort, heaviness, bloating, irregular transit, etc.
- Lactibiane Reference The probiotic strains of Lactibiane Reference are GRAS (Generally Regarded As Safe) certified and deposited in the National Collection of Microorganism Cultures of the Pasteur Institute. These are the following four strains:
- Lactibiane reference 2,5G contributes to the maintenance of intestinal flora, improves digestive comfort and regulates the transit from the first week. It can help in case of digestive disorders (bloating, etc.) and in winter prevention.
- Arkoprobiotics Defenses + contains a selection of freeze-dried probiotics from several strains:
- Arkoprobiotics + defense helps strengthen the body's natural defenses, especially during winter and seasonal changes, as well as rebalancing the intestinal flora. It helps balance the vitality of the body.
- Gastro-resistant capsules containing the beepollen / clay complex or bacterial strains of commercial products were manufactured using the kit for the preparation of gastro-resistant capsules ApproPharm (254 chemin de la Farllift - 83500 La Seyne sur Mer).
- Tests have been conducted to ensure the resistance of the capsules in an acidic medium. They showed excellent resistance to the acid environment since the envelopes were not broken after a time of 4 hours.
- the gastro-resistant capsules thus prepared were subjected to the following experimental conditions.
- the capsules remained intact (no rupture of the capsule causing a dispersion of its contents), but became slightly permeable.
- the contents of the capsules were isolated and analyzed to perform the enumeration of the lactic ferments.
- the enumeration of the lactic ferments present in the beepollen / clay complex within the gastro-resistant capsules and before digestion indicates 60 000 CFU per gram. After digestion, the beepollen / clay complex has a lactic acid bacteria load of 80,000 CFU per gram.
- Arkoprobiotics defenses + 40,000 CFU / g The variations in digestion of the ferments in the beepollen / clay complex and the three commercial products are illustrated in Figure 2.
- the commercial products formulated in gastro-resistant capsules show that less than 1% of ferments are reactivated.
- the beepollen / clay medium in the form of gastro-resistant capsules increases the enzyme load by 33% during digestion.
- Example 3 Impact of the beepollen / clay complex on the reactivation of freeze-dried bacteria
- Freeze-dried bacteria included in the beepollen / clay complex were prepared as follows:
- the volume of freeze-dried bacteria corresponding to a quantity of 1,000,000
- the enumeration of the lactic ferments was carried out before and after experimentation by an independent microbiological laboratory accredited by the COFRAC (French Accreditation Committee) for the program 59 - Microbiological Analyzes of Food Products - within the framework of the convention accreditation n 0 1344.
- Lactobacillus acidophilus 160,000 CFU / g
- Lyophilized bacteria associated with the complex before putting in capsule, before passage in the stomach (steps 2 and 3 of the protocol not carried out):
- Freeze-dried bacteria associated with the complex before passage in the stomach :
- Lactobacillus acidophilus 1,800,000 CFU / g
- Lactobacillus acidophilus 2,600,000 CFU / g
- the beepollen / clay complex formulated in gastro-resistant capsules allows an increase in the ferments of freeze-dried probiotics during digestion.
- Freeze-dried probiotics formulated as gastro-resistant capsules lose at least 95% of their ferments during digestion.
- beepollen / clay complex is a medium of choice for the reactivation of freeze-dried probiotics
- the beepollen / clay complex serves as a support for proliferation, implantation and thus administration of probiotics.
- probiotics when probiotics arrive at the level of the intestine, to exert their actions on the health, they must resist the rise of the pH between the stomach and the duodenum, to resist the impact of the bile salts and the enzymes pancreatic, finally attach to the intestinal wall to be able to interact with the support depending on the specificities of bacteria.
- a control (physiological saline) will be carried out in parallel, at the same time as these samples.
- Examples 1 -3 having shown that the placing in gastro-resistant capsules commercial probiotics as Bifidobacterium longum was not of interest in their survival compared to the use of conventional capsules, only the samples comprising the complex beepollen / clay and the beepollen / clay complex associated with probiotics were packaged in gastro-resistant capsules according to the protocol below.
- the set of samples is subjected to the protocol of Example 2.
- the stomach fluid has also been analyzed from a microbiological point of view;
- Pork has been chosen as an animal model, this animal having the digestive physiology closest to that of humans: its gastrointestinal tract is structurally similar to it (Heinz et al., 1987, J. Gen. Virol 68, 2495-2499). 4.2. Recovery of pork intestine
- the intestines recovered after slaughter of animals for food are placed in a physiological solution.
- the contents of the gastric chyme adjusted to the correct pH are placed in one of the 700mL stainless steel containers.
- the contents are continuously stirred to simulate gastric and intestinal movements using a propeller (20 rpm).
- the intestine is then positioned on the plate.
- the carpet is activated and the flow of intestinal fluid is started for a period of two hours, under the following conditions:
- the hygrometry is controlled (80%) so as not to dry the pig's intestine.
- the internal air of the chamber consists of 95% nitrogen (N2) and 5% air.
- the fluid passed on the intestine and collected in the bins is analyzed from a microbiological point of view.
- the fluid before passage on the intestine is also analyzed from a microbiological point of view. On the samples, a microbiological analysis of the lactic flora (NF ISO 15214) is carried out.
- CFU Colony Forming Units per gram
- the objective of this study is to evaluate the probiotic's resistance to gastric acidity, then to the increase of the pH during the transit, to the contact with the bile salts and the pancreatic enzymes, their survival to the different intestinal fluids and their adhesion to the intestinal wall.
- Examples 1-3 show that digestion does not allow bacteria to survive if they are not associated with the beepollen / clay complex.
- the beepollen / clay complex promotes an increase in the amount of probiotics ingested.
- the bioburden increases in the presence of the complex, while, at the same time, the probiotics (Bifidobacterium longum) without the protection of the complex are almost all killed.
- the passage in the stomach is a factor favorable to the proliferation of bacteria if they are protected by the complex.
- the gastro-resistant capsule becomes permeable, the water penetrates and brings the moisture which the bacteria need to be reactivated and to start the phase proliferation, provided that the bacteria have, as is the case with the complex, sufficient nutrient reserve.
- This crucial stage of reactivation and proliferation within the complex constitutes a central and preponderant axis in the probiotic activity of the complex.
- Gastric acidity and bilio-pancreatic secretions are the main endogenous mechanisms of inactivation of the probiotic bacteria ingested.
- the complex promotes the intra-corpus development of new bacteria from the stomach phase, further improved when placed in contact with the bile and enzymatic juices.
- the counts of the flora contained in the intestinal fluid before passage on the intestine can determine the contribution of the complex in the survival of probiotics in contact with bile and pancreatic juices. Better than surviving, probiotics continue and accentuate their proliferation.
- the complex has 23, 424 and 636 fold more bacteria than commercial products (Bion, Lactibiane and Arkoprobiotics respectively).
- Another crucial point of the study concerns the adhesion of the complex and bacteria to the intestinal mucosa. To have a beneficial action on the mucosa, probiotics must adhere to it.
- Snapshots were taken before and after the intestinal phase of the study, that is before and after the flow of intestinal fluid that contains the complex with Bifidobacterium longum. There is a very significant difference between the mucosa before and after discharge. Indeed, an orange carpet is visible on the entire surface of the intestine that has been in contact with the intestinal fluid. The photos unambiguously show a characteristic yellow presence of pollen, this time released from its "mantle" of clay.
- microbiological data are analyzed with the average counts of the 3 segments reported on the surface of the intestine studied.
- the bioburden contained in the intestinal mucus removed by scraping the mucosa is 582 650 CFU / g with freeze-dried bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum) against 5,160,000 since these are included in the complex.
- freeze-dried bacteria Bacillus subtilis
- the complex makes it possible to have respectively 69, 301 and 818 times more bacteria in the intestinal mucosa than the commercial products (Lactibiane, Bion and Arkoprobiotics respectively).
- the ratio between the bacteria present in the complex and the bacteria without complex was more than 22 times. This difference between these two ratios is explained by the fact that the very important biocharge of the intestinal liquid during the use of the complex as a support for probiotics saturated the intestinal mucosa in microferments.
- the lactic flora shows better adhesion when associated with the complex. There is also a peripheral action on the total flora. In addition to the interest of the complex for the lactic flora, it seems to act on the control of the total flora, the latter being significantly less important in the presence of the complex. The development of the total flora is totally different on the imprints of the intestine segments with or without complex.
- the Bifidobacterium longum alone generate footprints with a development of the total flora very important (uncountable on the footprint).
- the complex associated with Bifidobacterium longum very few colonies (between 10 and 20) develop. In contrast, there is an important development of lactic flora.
- the pollen can gradually come off the complex to release the bacteria
- the complex makes it possible to increase the number of lactic acid bacteria of 92 683% in the chyme, 489% in the intestinal mucosa and 2271% in the intestinal liquid, compared to the estimated values.
- the beepollen / clay complex allows the ferments associated with it to be reactivated. It is a medium of choice for the reactivation and proliferation of "new" lactic acid bacteria.
- the complex is first brought into contact with the bile and pancreatic juices without affecting the cell viability since on the contrary, the proliferation capacity remains and grows.
- the major and differentiating interest of the complex consists in the synergistic action of certain intrinsic characteristics of the components, such as the adsorbent effect of the clay.
- the nutrient supply of pollen is thus complemented by its ability to oppose the irreversible adsorption of bacteria in the clay. This increase of probiotics on the surface of the intestinal mucosa also plays a role in the total flora and reduces its development.
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Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2013246897A AU2013246897B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions containing probiotics and a bee pollen/clay complex, preparation method thereof and uses of same in nutrition and therapeutics |
CN201380027538.5A CN104334180A (zh) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | 基于益生菌和“蜂花粉/粘土”复合物的组合物、其制备和其在营养和治疗学中的用途 |
MX2014012164A MX2014012164A (es) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Composiciones a base de probioticos y un complejo de polen de abejas/arcilla, su preparacion y sus usos en nutricion y en terapeutica. |
JP2015504943A JP6181153B2 (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | プロバイオティクスおよび蜂花粉/粘土複合体を含有する組成物、その調製方法、ならびに栄養摂取および治療学における同組成物の使用 |
CA2869832A CA2869832A1 (fr) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions a base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur preparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et therapeutique |
KR1020147031398A KR20140145192A (ko) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | 생균제 및 벌 화분/점토 복합체를 포함하는 조성물, 이의 제조 방법 및 영양 및 치료에 동일한 것의 용도 |
SG11201406389SA SG11201406389SA (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions containing probiotics and a bee pollen/clay complex, preparation method thereof and uses of same in nutrition and therapeutics |
EP13714953.0A EP2852393B1 (fr) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions à base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur préparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et thérapeutique |
EA201401117A EA027738B1 (ru) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Композиции, содержащие пробиотики и комплекс пчелиной пыльцы/глины, способ их приготовления и их применение в питании и терапии |
US14/391,541 US20150071890A1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions Containing Probiotics and a Beepollen/Clay Complex, Preparation Method Thereof and Uses of Same in Nutrition and Therapeutics |
HK15103862.2A HK1203363A1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-04-21 | Compositions containing probiotics and a bee pollen clay complex, preparation method thereof and uses of same in nutrition and therapeutics |
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FR1253253A FR2989002B1 (fr) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Compositions a base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur preparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et therapeutique |
FR1253253 | 2012-04-10 |
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PCT/EP2013/057496 WO2013153117A1 (fr) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Compositions à base de probiotiques et d'un complexe beepollen/argile, leur préparation et leurs utilisations en nutrition et thérapeutique |
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US (1) | US20150071890A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2852393B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6181153B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140145192A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104334180A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013246897B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2869832A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA027738B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2989002B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1203363A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2014012164A (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201406389SA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013153117A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3095761A1 (fr) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-13 | Lab Attitude | Composition nutraceutique pour induire une perte de poids et réduire la graisse abdominale |
WO2023012433A1 (fr) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Setalg | Composition pour protéger un microorganisme dans un environnement acide |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2910119A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | Biobest Belgium NV | Compositions de pollen et utilisations associées |
EA034677B1 (ru) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-03-05 | 4Д Фарма Рисёрч Лимитед | Композиции для лечения или профилактики рака, содержащие штамм enterococcus gallinarum |
WO2018215782A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | 4D Pharma Research Limited | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
HUE058151T2 (hu) | 2018-03-19 | 2022-07-28 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Enterococcusból származó flagellin készítményei terápiában történõ alkalmazásra |
CN109331045A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 福建省微生物研究所 | 一种含蜂花粉、活性炭的益生菌组合物及其制备方法 |
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FR3095761A1 (fr) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-13 | Lab Attitude | Composition nutraceutique pour induire une perte de poids et réduire la graisse abdominale |
WO2023012433A1 (fr) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Setalg | Composition pour protéger un microorganisme dans un environnement acide |
FR3125945A1 (fr) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-10 | Setalg | Composition pour protéger un microorganisme dans un environnement acide. |
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FR2989002A1 (fr) | 2013-10-11 |
EA027738B1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
EP2852393B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
US20150071890A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2852393A1 (fr) | 2015-04-01 |
FR2989002B1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 |
MX2014012164A (es) | 2015-03-05 |
AU2013246897A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JP6181153B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
KR20140145192A (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
CN104334180A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
HK1203363A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
AU2013246897B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2015514720A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
CA2869832A1 (fr) | 2013-10-17 |
EA201401117A1 (ru) | 2015-02-27 |
SG11201406389SA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
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