WO2013152574A1 - 起重臂臂根节及包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机 - Google Patents

起重臂臂根节及包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013152574A1
WO2013152574A1 PCT/CN2012/082082 CN2012082082W WO2013152574A1 WO 2013152574 A1 WO2013152574 A1 WO 2013152574A1 CN 2012082082 W CN2012082082 W CN 2012082082W WO 2013152574 A1 WO2013152574 A1 WO 2013152574A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
arm root
section
tower body
root
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/082082
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱建军
孙旭国
刘毅
Original Assignee
中联重科股份有限公司
湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中联重科股份有限公司, 湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司 filed Critical 中联重科股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013152574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013152574A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/70Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of construction hoisting machinery, and in particular to a jib arm root knuckle and a jib comprising the same Tower crane for the arm root section.
  • a conventional flat-type tower crane has a triangular arm section, and a root of the boom arm is connected to the rotating tower body by a hinged form, and the rotating tower body is hingedly connected to the upper support. Since there is a gap between the connecting arm of the boom arm and the rotating tower body, when the rotating tower body is subjected to an alternating load, a large impact is generated, which is liable to cause damage to the rotating tower body or the boom arm root.
  • the present invention is directed to a jib boom root section and a tower crane including the jib arm root section, which can avoid the connection gap between the slewing tower body and the jib arm root, and overcome the belt The impact of the extension, extending the life of the boom arm.
  • a jib arm root section is provided, including an integrally formed slewing tower body portion and an arm root portion, and a lower stalk joint is provided on a lower chord portion of the slewing tower body portion. Pieces.
  • the arm root portion has a quadrangular cross section, and the first end of the arm root portion is integrally formed with the rotating tower body portion, and the two parallel upper chord portions of the arm root portion are gathered at the second end portion, and the pin is fixedly connected. Shaft connection plate.
  • the upper chord of the arm root portion comprises a parallel section and a transition connecting section, the transition connecting section comprises a triangular pull plate, and the two bottom edges of the triangular pull plate are respectively connected to the two upper chords, and the head of the triangular pull plate is a pin shaft Connection plate.
  • the second end portion of the arm root portion further includes a lower chord connected to the arm root portion at the first end, and the second end is connected to the diagonal strut of the pin connecting plate.
  • the lower and lower chords are a chord.
  • the lower support connector includes a connecting flange fixed to the lower chord of the rotating tower body portion, and a positioning pin and a locking bolt fixedly coupled to the bottom of the connecting flange.
  • a connecting block is fixedly disposed on the lower chord of the rotating tower body portion, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the connecting flange.
  • a diagonal web is connected between the upper chord and the lower chord of the arm root portion, and the center line intersection of the adjacent oblique web is located on the center line of the upper chord or the lower chord of the arm root portion.
  • a guardrail is provided outside the diagonal web.
  • a first platform is detachably disposed between the two lower chords of the rotating tower body portion, and the first platform includes an openable and closable first window connected to the lower portion.
  • a tower crane including a balance arm, a boom arm root section, a second arm section and a lower seat, the jib arm root section being any one of the above lifting
  • the root end of the arm arm, the front end of the rotating tower body portion of the jib arm root section is fixedly connected with the balance arm, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the lower support by the lower support connecting part of the rotating tower body part, the root section of the jib arm
  • the arm root portion is fixedly coupled to the second arm segment.
  • the jib arm root section includes an integrally formed slewing tower body portion and an arm root portion, and the lower chord portion of the slewing tower body portion is provided with a lower abutment connecting member, and the arm root portion has a quadrangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the jib arm root section integrates the slewing tower body portion and the arm root portion, so that there is no need to provide a connection structure between the slewing tower body portion and the arm root portion, and there is no longer between the slewing tower body portion and the arm root portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a boom arm root section according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the root section of the boom arm according to the embodiment of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the root section of the boom arm according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a boom arm root section according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a boom arm root section according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows the C direction of the root section of the boom arm according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a D-direction partial structure of a boom arm root section according to the embodiment of FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the M section of the boom arm root section according to the embodiment of FIG. 1. Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.
  • the jib arm root section includes a slewing tower body portion 10 and an arm root portion 20, and the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 are integrally formed.
  • the slewing tower body portion 10 includes an upper chord, a lower chord 13, a crossbar respectively connected between the two upper chords and between the two lower chords 13, and an upper chord and a lower chord 13 connected to both sides.
  • the arm root portion 20 includes an upper chord 23, a lower chord 24, a crossbar respectively connected between the two upper chords 23 and between the two lower chords 24, and a slant between the upper chord 23 and the lower chord 24 on both sides.
  • Abdominal rod 21 is provided.
  • the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 are connected by four integrally formed upper chords and lower chords, that is, two parallel arrangement of two parallel upper chords and arm root portions 20 of the slewing tower portion 10.
  • the upper chords 23 are integrally formed, and the two parallel chords 13 of the slewing tower portion 10 and the two parallel chords 24 of the arm root portion 20 are integrally formed, thereby making the slewing tower portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 are located on the same straight line and are integrally formed.
  • the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 are connected by respective upper chords and lower chords.
  • the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 have the same cross-sectional shape, that is, both quadrilateral sections, to ensure the structure of the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20. Consistent.
  • the quadrilateral structure at the root of the arm makes the passage in the arm root section spacious and the operating space becomes larger. It is safer to install, adjust and maintain the safety device, the variable-width trolley or the luffing mechanism provided on the arm root section. Convenience.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20 may also be completely designed as a triangle, or the cross-sectional shape of the slewing tower body portion 10 may be designed as a quadrangle, and the two upper chord shapes of the arm root portion 20 may be designed to be
  • the slewing tower body portion 10 begins to gather toward the center, and connects the triangular structure of the pin shaft connecting plate at a position where the arm root portion 20 is connected to the second arm joint.
  • the lower chord 13 of the slewing tower body portion 10 is provided with a lower abutment connector 30 for connection with the lower pedestal.
  • the lower abutment assembly includes a connecting flange 31, a connecting block 34, a locating pin rear 32, and a locking bolt 33.
  • the connecting flange 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower chord 13 of the rotating tower body portion 10, and is fixedly connected by screwing or welding.
  • the connecting block 34 is fixedly disposed on the lower chord 13 of the rotating tower body portion 10 for assisting the connecting flange 31
  • the connection strength between the connecting flange 31 and the lower chord 13 of the rotating tower body portion 10 is reinforced.
  • the connection can be screwed or welded.
  • the positioning pin 32 and the locking bolt 33 are both welded and fixed on the lower bottom surface of the connecting flange 31, and the positioning pin 32 realizes the radial positioning between the rotating tower body portion 10 and the lower bearing along the rear 32 of the positioning pin, and the locking is performed.
  • the bolt 33 realizes the axial positioning between the rotating tower body portion 10 and the lower support along the rear 32 of the positioning pin, thereby reducing the connection gap between the rotating tower body portion 10 and the lower support to a large extent, and reducing the rotation.
  • the impact load on the tower body portion 10 extends the service life of the root section of the boom arm.
  • a detachable first platform 11 is disposed between the two lower chords 13 of the slewing tower body portion 10.
  • the first platform 11 includes a first window 12, and the first window 12 can be opened or closed, and is connected to the slewing after being opened.
  • the arm root portion 20 of the jib arm root section comprises two upper chords 23, the two upper chords 23 comprising parallel sections and transitional joint sections, wherein the parallel sections of the first end of the two upper chords 23 and the turret body section 10 - body forming, the transition piece at the second end of the two upper chords 23 is gathered at the second end, and two oppositely disposed pin connecting plates 41 are fixedly coupled.
  • the second end portions of the two upper chords 23 are fixedly connected with a triangular pull plate 40, and the two corners of the triangular pull plate 40 are fixedly connected with the two upper chords 23.
  • the triangular pull plate 40 may be integrally formed, or may be formed by two upper and lower triangular plates plus web splicing or other connection between the two triangular plates.
  • a pin connecting plate 41 is fixedly disposed on the head of the triangular pull plate 40, and two pin connecting plates 41 are provided with pin connecting holes for connecting with the second arm through the pin.
  • the transition structure can correspond to the connection structure of the second section arm, and the connection between the arm root portion 20 and the second section arm is better achieved.
  • the two pin connecting plates 41 which are disposed opposite each other to make the connecting pin shaft disposed therein more balanced.
  • the two upper chords 23 of the arm root portion 20 may also be gathered toward the center from a position connected to the slewing tower portion 10, and gathered at the second end portion of the arm root portion 20 and the second knuckle arm, and A pin coupling plate 41 or other similar connecting plate is fixedly disposed at the gathering end, thereby achieving a transition to the connection structure between the second segment arms.
  • the second end of the arm root portion 20 further includes a diagonal strut 42 having a first end connected to the cross bar between the two lower chords 24 of the arm root portion 20, the second end being connected To the pin connection plate 41.
  • a plurality of oblique webs 21 are connected between the upper chord 23 and the lower chord 24 of the arm root portion 20, and the center line intersection of the adjacent two oblique webs 21 is located at the upper chord 23 or the lower chord 24 of the arm root portion 20. On the center line, in this way, it is ensured that the force distribution of the arm root portion 20 is more balanced, and the structural design is more reasonable.
  • a second platform 25 is detachably disposed between the two lower chords 24 of the arm root portion 20, and the second platform 25 is provided with an openable and closable second window 26 for mounting and maintaining the slewing trolley.
  • a plurality of guard rails 22 are attached to the outside of the diagonal web 21 for protecting the operator and also increasing the overall joint strength of the arm root portion 20.
  • a plurality of guard rails 22 are also laterally disposed on the two diagonal stays 42 at the second end of the arm root portion 20, which can prevent the second arm joint from colliding with the arm root portion 20, and is also convenient for the operator to operate. Carry out climbing action.
  • the tower crane comprises a balance arm, a jib arm root section, a lower support and a second arm section, wherein the jib arm root section is a jib arm root section of any of the above,
  • the front end of the slewing tower portion 10 of the jib arm root section is fixedly coupled to the balance arm such that the balance arm is in line with the slewing tower body portion 10 and the arm root portion 20.
  • the lower abutment connector 30 of the slewing tower body portion 10 and the lower abutment are fixedly connected by a locating pin rear 32 and a locking bolt 33.
  • the transmission of the load is more direct, the force is more reasonable, the intermediate connection is reduced, the impact load is reduced, and the service life of the structural member is improved.
  • the arm root joint adopts quadrilateral structure, which has spacious passage and large operation space. It is more convenient and safer to install, adjust and maintain the safety device on the arm root joint and the operation of the variable amplitude trolley and the luffing mechanism.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

一种起重臂臂根节,其包括一体成型的回转塔身部分(10)和臂根部分(20),回转塔身部分(10)的下弦杆(13)上设置有下支座连接件(30)。还公开了一种包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机。从而能够避免回转塔身与起重臂臂根之间的连接间隙,克服由此带来的冲击,延长起重臂臂根的使用寿命。

Description

起重臂臂根节及包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机 技术领域 本发明涉及建筑用起重机械领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种起重臂臂根节及包含该起 重臂臂根节的塔式起重机。 背景技术 现有平头式塔式起重机起重臂臂根为三角形截面, 起重臂臂根的根部通过铰接的 形式与回转塔身相连, 回转塔身以铰接方式连接到上支座上。 由于起重臂臂根和回转 塔身的连接接头之间存在间隙, 因此, 当回转塔身承受交变载荷时会产生很大的冲击, 容易造成回转塔身或者起重臂臂根的损坏, 降低了起重臂臂根的使用寿命。 发明内容 本发明旨在提供一种起重臂臂根节及包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机, 能够避 免回转塔身与起重臂臂根之间的连接间隙, 克服由此带来的冲击, 延长起重臂臂根的 使用寿命。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种起重臂臂根节, 包括一 体成型的回转塔身部分和臂根部分, 回转塔身部分的下弦杆上设置有下支座连接件。 进一步地, 臂根部分的截面为四边形, 臂根部分的第一端与回转塔身部分一体成 型, 臂根部分的两个相互平行的上弦杆在第二端端部收拢, 并固定连接有销轴连接板。 进一步地, 臂根部分的上弦杆包括平行段和过渡连接段, 过渡连接段包括三角形 拉板, 三角形拉板的两个底边分别连接至两个上弦杆, 三角形拉板的头部为销轴连接 板。 进一步地, 臂根部分的第二端端部还包括第一端连接至臂根部分的下弦杆, 第二 端连接至销轴连接板的斜撑杆。 下弦杆与下弦杆是一个弦杆。 进一步地, 下支座连接件包括固定设置在回转塔身部分的下弦杆上的连接法兰、 以及固定连接在连接法兰的底部的定位销轴和锁紧螺栓。 进一步地, 回转塔身部分的下弦杆上固定设置有连接块, 连接块与连接法兰固定 连接。 进一步地, 臂根部分的上弦杆和下弦杆之间连接有斜腹杆, 相邻的斜腹杆的中心 线交点位于臂根部分的上弦杆或下弦杆的中心线上。 进一步地, 斜腹杆外设置有护栏。 进一步地, 回转塔身部分的两个下弦杆之间可拆卸地设置有第一平台, 第一平台 包括连通至下方的可开闭的第一窗口。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种塔式起重机, 包括平衡臂、 起重臂臂根节、 第二臂节和下支座, 该起重臂臂根节为上述任一种起重臂臂根节, 起重臂臂根节的回 转塔身部分的前端与平衡臂固定连接, 下端通过回转塔身部分的下支座连接件与下支 座固定连接, 起重臂臂根节的臂根部分与第二臂节固定连接。 应用本发明的技术方案,起重臂臂根节包括一体成型的回转塔身部分和臂根部分, 回转塔身部分的下弦杆上设置有下支座连接件, 臂根部分的截面形状为四边形。 起重 臂臂根节将回转塔身部分和臂根部分设置为一体, 因此, 无需在回转塔身部分与臂根 部分之间设置连接结构, 回转塔身部分与臂根部分之间不再有连接间隙, 当回转塔身 部分受到变载荷时, 不会由于连接间隙的存在对臂根部分造成冲击, 因此, 避免了臂 根部分与回转塔身部分之间的冲击损坏, 延长了起重臂臂根节的使用寿命。 附图说明 构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 本发明的示意性实 施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1示出了根据本发明的实施例的起重臂臂根节的结构示意图; 图 2示出了根据图 1的实施例的起重臂臂根节的 A-A向的剖视结构示意图; 图 3示出了根据图 1的实施例的起重臂臂根节的 B向剖面结构图; 图 4示出了根据图 1的实施例的起重臂臂根节的 C向剖面结构图; 图 5示出了根据图 1的实施例的起重臂臂根节的 D向局部结构示意图; 以及 图 6示出了根据图 1的实施例的起重臂臂根节的 M处的放大结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 如图 1 至图 6所示, 根据本发明的实施例, 起重臂臂根节包括回转塔身部分 10 和臂根部分 20, 回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20—体成型。 具体而言, 回转塔身部分 10包括上弦杆、下弦杆 13、分别连接在两个上弦杆之间和两个下弦杆 13之间的横杆, 以及连接在两侧的上弦杆和下弦杆 13之间的纵杆和斜杆。臂根部分 20包括上弦杆 23、 下弦杆 24、分别连接在两个上弦杆 23之间和两个下弦杆 24之间的横杆以及位于两侧 的上弦杆 23和下弦杆 24之间的斜腹杆 21。 回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20通过四根 一体成型的上弦杆和下弦杆实现连接, 也即, 回转塔身部分 10的两个平行设置的上弦 杆和臂根部分 20 的两个平行设置的上弦杆 23 是分别一体成型的, 回转塔身部分 10 的两个平行设置的下弦杆 13和臂根部分 20的两个平行设置的下弦杆 24是分别一体成 型的, 从而使回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20位于同一直线上, 且为一体成型结构。 回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20通过各自的上弦杆和下弦杆实现连接, 因此, 不 需要在回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20设置中间连接结构, 降低了结构件重量, 减少 了需加工零部件的数量, 降低了生产成本, 而且由于省去了中间连接件的连接, 回转 塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20之间不会存在连接间隙,即使回转塔身部分 10在工作过程 中受到变载荷, 也不会使臂根部分 20受到较大冲击, 回转塔身部分 10所受到的冲击 载荷也大幅降低, 提高了起重臂臂根节的整体使用寿命。 由于回转塔身本身结构的需要, 本实施例中, 回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20具 有同样的截面形状, 即均为四边形截面, 以保证回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20的结 构一致。 此外, 臂根节处采用四边形结构, 使得臂根节内的通道宽敞, 操作空间变大, 安装、 调整和维护设置在臂根节上的安全装置、 变幅小车或者变幅机构时, 更加安全 方便。 回转塔身部分 10和臂根部分 20的截面形状也可以完全设计为三角形, 或者是 将回转塔身部分 10的截面形状设计为四边形, 而将臂根部分 20的两个上弦杆形状设 计为从回转塔身部分 10开始向中间收拢, 并在臂根部分 20与第二臂节连接的位置连 接销轴连接板的三角形结构。 回转塔身部分 10的下弦杆 13上设置有下支座连接件 30,用于与下支座进行连接。 下支座组件包括连接法兰 31、 连接块 34、 定位销后 32和锁紧螺栓 33。 连接法兰 31 固定连接在回转塔身部分 10的下弦杆 13的底部, 固定连接方式为螺接或者焊接。 连 接块 34固定设置在回转塔身部分 10的下弦杆 13上, 用于对连接法兰 31进行辅助连 接,加强连接法兰 31与回转塔身部分 10的下弦杆 13之间的连接强度。其连接方式可 以为螺接或者焊接。定位销后 32和锁紧螺栓 33均焊接固定在连接法兰 31的下底面上, 定位销后 32实现回转塔身部分 10与下支座之间沿定位销后 32的径向定位,锁紧螺栓 33实现回转塔身部分 10与下支座之间沿定位销后 32的轴向定位, 因此, 能够较大程 度上减小回转塔身部分 10与下支座之间的连接间隙, 降低回转塔身部分 10所受到的 冲击载荷, 延长起重臂臂根节的使用寿命。 回转塔身部分 10的两个下弦杆 13之间设置有可拆卸的第一平台 11, 该第一平台 11包括有第一窗口 12, 第一窗口 12可打开或者关闭, 且打开后连通至回转塔身部分 10下方的上支座。 起重臂臂根节的臂根部分 20包括两个上弦杆 23, 两个上弦杆 23包括平行段和过 渡连接段, 其中位于两个上弦杆 23的第一端的平行段与回转塔身部分 10—体成型, 位于两个上弦杆 23的第二端的过渡连接段在第二端端部收拢,并固定连接有两个相对 设置的销轴连接板 41。 在本实施例中, 两个上弦杆 23 的第二端端部固定连接有三角 形拉板 40,三角形拉板 40的两个边角与两个上弦杆 23之间固定连接。三角形拉板 40 可以一体成型, 也可以由上下两块三角形板加连接在两块三角形板之间的腹板拼接或 其它连接而成。 在三角形拉板 40的头部固定设置有销轴连接板 41, 销轴连接板 41有 两个, 具有销轴连接孔, 用于与第二节臂之间通过销轴实现连接。 该过渡结构能够与 第二节臂的连接结构相对应, 更好地实现臂根部分 20与第二节臂之间的连接。销轴连 接板 41有两个, 并相对设置, 能够使设置其内的连接销轴受力更加平衡。 臂根部分 20的两个上弦杆 23也可以从与回转塔身部分 10连接的位置开始向中间 收拢, 并在臂根部分 20与第二节臂连接的第二端端部收拢在一起, 并在收拢端固定设 置销轴连接板 41或其它类似的连接板, 从而实现与第二节臂之间的连接结构的过渡。 在臂根部分 20的第二端端部还包括有斜撑杆 42, 斜撑杆 42的第一端连接至臂根 部分 20的两个下弦杆 24之间的横杆上, 第二端连接至销轴连接板 41。 斜撑杆 42有 两个,其中一个的第一端连接在横杆的第一侧, 另一个斜撑杆 42的第一端连接在横杆 的另一侧上。 臂根部分 20的上弦杆 23和下弦杆 24之间连接有多个斜腹杆 21, 相邻的两个斜 腹杆 21的中心线交点位于臂根部分 20的上弦杆 23或者下弦杆 24的中心线上,如此, 能够保证臂根部分 20的受力分配更加平衡, 结构设计更加合理。 臂根部分 20的两个下弦杆 24之间可拆卸地设置有第二平台 25, 第二平台 25上 设置有一可开闭的第二窗口 26, 用于安装和维护变幅小车。 在斜腹杆 21 的外侧连接有多个护栏 22, 用于对操作人员形成防护, 同时也可以 增加臂根部分 20的整体连接强度。 在臂根部分 20的第二端端部的两个斜撑杆 42上, 也横向设置有多个护栏 22, 能够防止第二臂节与臂根部分 20发生碰撞, 也便于操作 人员进行操作时进行攀爬动作。 根据本发明的实施例, 塔式起重机包括平衡臂、 起重臂臂根节、 下支座和第二臂 节, 其中起重臂臂根节为上述任一种的起重臂臂根节, 起重臂臂根节的回转塔身部分 10的前端与平衡臂固定连接, 使平衡臂与回转塔身部分 10、 臂根部分 20位于一条直 线上。回转塔身部分 10的下支座连接件 30与下支座之间通过定位销后 32和锁紧螺栓 33 固定连接。 起重臂臂根节的臂根部分 20的第二端的上弦杆与第二臂节的上弦杆之 间通过设置在三角形拉板 40的销轴连接板 41内的连接销轴进行连接, 下弦杆和第二 臂节的下弦杆之间通过销轴和螺栓连接。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:
1. 回转塔身与臂根节做成一体后, 减少中间连接, 降低了结构件重量、 需加工的 零部件数量减少, 降低了生产成本。 2. 一般情况下平头塔式起重机安装时, 起重臂是整体吊装, 起吊重量大, 采用这 种设计后, 臂根节做为回转塔身的一部分先安装, 再整体吊装其他臂节总成, 有效降 低了对最大起吊重量, 降低安装成本。
3. 载荷的传递更直接, 受力更合理, 减小中间连接环节, 减少了冲击载荷, 提高 结构件的使用寿命。 4. 臂根节采用四边形结构, 通道宽敞、 操作空间大, 安装、 调整和维护在臂根节 上的安全装置及变幅小车和变幅机构的操作更方便、 更安全。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 包括一体成型的回转塔身部分 (10) 和臂根 部分(20),所述回转塔身部分( 10)的下弦杆( 13 )上设置有下支座连接件(30)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的截 面为四边形, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的第一端与所述回转塔身部分 (10) —体成 型, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的两个相互平行的上弦杆 (23 ) 在第二端端部收拢, 并固定连接有销轴连接板 (41 )。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的上 弦杆 (23 ) 包括平行段和过渡连接段, 所述过渡连接段包括三角形拉板 (40), 所述三角形拉板(40)的两个底边分别连接至两个所述上弦杆(23 ), 所述三角 形拉板 (40) 的头部为所述销轴连接板 (41 )。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的第 二端端部还包括第一端连接至所述臂根部分(20)的下弦杆(24), 第二端连接 至所述销轴连接板 (41 ) 的斜撑杆 (42)。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述下支座连接件 (30) 包括固定设置在所述回转塔身部分 (10) 的下弦杆 (13 ) 上的连接法兰 (31 )、 以及固定连接在所述连接法兰(31 )的底部的定位销轴(32)和锁紧螺栓(33 )。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述回转塔身部分 (10) 的下弦杆(13 )上固定设置有连接块(34), 所述连接块(34)与所述连接法兰
(31 ) 固定连接。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述臂根部分 (20) 的上 弦杆 (23 ) 和下弦杆 (24) 之间连接有斜腹杆 (21 ), 相邻的所述斜腹杆 (21 ) 的中心线交点位于所述臂根部分 (20) 的上弦杆 (23 ) 或下弦杆 (24) 的中心 线上。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述斜腹杆 (21 ) 外设置 有护栏 (22)。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的起重臂臂根节, 其特征在于, 所述回转塔身部分 (10) 的两个下弦杆 (13 ) 之间可拆卸地设置有第一平台 (11 ), 所述第一平台 (11 ) 包括连通至下方的可开闭的第一窗口 (12)。
10. 一种塔式起重机, 包括平衡臂、 起重臂臂根节、 第二臂节和下支座, 其特征在 于, 所述起重臂臂根节为权利要求 1至 9中任一项所述的起重臂臂根节, 所述 起重臂臂根节的回转塔身部分 (10) 的前端与所述平衡臂固定连接, 下端通过 所述回转塔身部分 (10) 的下支座连接件 (30) 与所述下支座固定连接, 所述 起重臂臂根节的臂根部分 (20) 与所述第二臂节固定连接。
PCT/CN2012/082082 2012-04-11 2012-09-26 起重臂臂根节及包含该起重臂臂根节的塔式起重机 WO2013152574A1 (zh)

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CN103482499B (zh) * 2013-09-30 2016-02-24 中联重科股份有限公司 塔式起重机
CN103910292A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-09 徐州建机工程机械有限公司 一种动臂塔机起重臂连接结构

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