WO2013129293A1 - ゴム積層樹脂複合体 - Google Patents

ゴム積層樹脂複合体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013129293A1
WO2013129293A1 PCT/JP2013/054714 JP2013054714W WO2013129293A1 WO 2013129293 A1 WO2013129293 A1 WO 2013129293A1 JP 2013054714 W JP2013054714 W JP 2013054714W WO 2013129293 A1 WO2013129293 A1 WO 2013129293A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polyamide
rubber
resin
weight
filler
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/054714
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
裕一 青柳
深澤　清文
Original Assignee
Nok株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok株式会社 filed Critical Nok株式会社
Priority to CN201380010959.7A priority Critical patent/CN104114364B/zh
Priority to US14/378,620 priority patent/US9586383B2/en
Priority to JP2014502196A priority patent/JP5594447B2/ja
Priority to EP13754900.2A priority patent/EP2781348B1/en
Publication of WO2013129293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013129293A1/ja

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/121—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72143—Fibres of discontinuous lengths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73751—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16—Fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2507/00—Use of elements other than metals as filler
    • B29K2507/04—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
    • B29K2509/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2355/00—Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2377/00—Polyamides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2421/00—Presence of unspecified rubber
    • C09J2421/006—Presence of unspecified rubber in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2477/00—Presence of polyamide
    • C09J2477/006—Presence of polyamide in the substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
    • Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rubber laminated resin composite. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rubber laminated resin composite in which rubber and a polyamide resin molding are vulcanized and bonded without using an adhesive.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228867 discloses that after the surface treatment is performed on the surface of the resin so that the average surface roughness is 0.1 or more, an adhesive is applied to the treated surface to vulcanize and bond the rubber.
  • An adhesion method for adhering resin to rubber has been proposed. However, this method requires a new process such as surface treatment of the resin surface in addition to the process of using the adhesive.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber-laminated resin composite in which a polyamide-based resin molding and a rubber such as acrylic rubber or fluororubber are bonded with sufficient adhesive strength by a simplified process without using an adhesive. There is.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an aliphatic amine compound having an amine equivalent of 950 or less and 0.045 mmol or more, preferably 0.050 to 0.055 g per 1 g of polyamide resin in which a filler is blended in an amount of 0 to 70% by weight in the total amount of the polyamide resin.
  • This is achieved by a rubber-laminated resin composite in which rubber is vulcanized and bonded to a polyamide resin molded product molded from a polyamide resin added at a ratio of 2.0 mmol, more preferably 0.065 to 1.5 mmol.
  • the rubber-laminated resin composite according to the present invention comprises an aliphatic amine compound having an amine equivalent of 950 or less in a polyamide-based resin, and 0 to 70% by weight, preferably 0 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of filler and polyamide-based resin. By adding it at a rate of 0.045 mmol or more per gram of polyamide resin blended by weight%, it was possible to show sufficient adhesion simply by vulcanizing and bonding rubber to a polyamine resin molding without using an adhesive. There is an effect.
  • Polyamide resins include polyamide 66 (melting point 260 ° C.), polyamide 6 (220 ° C.), polyamide 610 (215 ° C.), polyamide 612 (220 ° C.), polyamide 11 (187 ° C.), polyamide 12 (same as above) 176 ° C), polyamide 46 (290 ° C), polyamide 6T / 6I (310 ° C), 6T / 66 (260-340 ° C), 6T / 6 (230-340 ° C), 9T (306 ° C) At least one of them and their alloys or blend resins are used, and any polyamide can be used.
  • fillers such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, metal fiber, etc. are blended, preferably glass fiber and carbon fiber are blended.
  • the blending amount is not more than 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount with the polyamide resin.
  • the glass fiber has a diameter of about 1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 5 to 20 ⁇ m, and a length of about 1 to 50 mm, preferably about 1 to 10 mm. Is generally used. These glass fibers may be surface-treated with a binding agent that is a polymer emulsion or a silane coupling agent. Moreover, the unidirectional composite material which compounded glass fibers, such as E glass and T glass, with an epoxy resin, vinyl ester, etc. may be sufficient.
  • the carbon fiber is generally a PAN-based carbon fiber having a diameter of about 1 to 50 ⁇ m and a length of about 1 to 50 mm. Pitch-based carbon fibers can also be used.
  • An aliphatic amine compound is added to the polyamide resin.
  • an aliphatic amine compound having an amine equivalent of 950 or less, preferably 250 or less is used. If an amine equivalent is used, the reactivity is poor and an improvement in adhesion cannot be expected. Even if the amine equivalent is within the specified range, if an aromatic amine compound is used, no effect of improving adhesiveness is observed as shown in Comparative Examples 4 to 5 below.
  • the amine compound when the boiling point of the amine compound is too lower than the melting point of the polyamide-based resin, the amine compound volatilizes when added to the polyamide, and therefore, depending on the type of polyamide used, for example, the melting point is 260 ° C.
  • the amine compound added to the polyamide 66 should have a boiling point of 120 ° C. or higher, preferably 150 ° C. or higher.
  • Such an aliphatic amine compound is 0.045 mmol or more, preferably 0.050 to 2.0 mmol, more preferably 0.065 to 1.5 mmol, per 1 g of polyamide resin in which 0 to 70% by weight of the filler is blended with the polyamide resin. Used in proportions. If the aliphatic amine compound is used in a smaller proportion, the effect of improving adhesiveness is not observed.
  • aliphatic amine compound examples include tetraethylenepentamine (boiling point 330 ° C.), norbornane diamine (same 226 ° C.), hexamethylenediamine dicarbamate (325.3 ° C.), ⁇ , ⁇ -diaminododecane (304 ° C.), amine
  • a polyamine compound such as polyetheramine having an equivalent weight of 50 to 950 (at 260 ° C. or higher) is used.
  • the polyether amine is a reaction product of polyether alcohol and ammonia, an aliphatic amine or an alicyclic amine.
  • the polyamide-based resin and the aliphatic amine compound are kneaded by being melt-mixed at 190 to 330 ° C. using a twin screw extruder, a single screw extruder or the like together with the filler when the filler is blended.
  • the polyamide-based resin is molded using an injection molding machine, an extruder, a blow molding machine, a vacuum molding machine, or the like.
  • a rubber compound such as a fluorine rubber compound and an acrylic rubber compound is bonded, and if necessary, bonded as an organic solvent solution, for example, under the vulcanization conditions of the used rubber compound,
  • press vulcanization at about 100 to 250 ° C for about 1 to 120 minutes, a rubber laminated resin composite in which the polyamide resin and the rubber layer formed to a thickness of about 0.01 to 10 mm are bonded with sufficient strength is obtained. It is done.
  • polyol vulcanizable or peroxide crosslinkable fluororubber compound is used as the fluorororubber compound.
  • the polyol vulcanizable fluororubber compound is a compound in which various compounding agents are blended with fluororubber vulcanized by a polyol vulcanizing agent.
  • Peroxide-crosslinkable fluororubber compound is a compound in which various compounding agents are blended in fluororubber, generally fluororubber with iodine group and / or bromine group introduced as a terminal group. In this case, organic peroxide crosslinking is used. It is preferable to mix and use a polyfunctional unsaturated compound co-crosslinking agent represented by triallyl isocyanurate together with the agent.
  • acrylic rubber compound examples include vinyl monomers having various crosslinkable groups such as an alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and / or an alkoxyalkyl acrylate having an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Compound containing various compounding agents in acrylic rubber obtained by copolymerizing a small amount of a functional halogen-containing vinyl monomer, a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, an epoxy group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and the like. In this case, various crosslinking agents according to the type of the crosslinkable group are used.
  • an organic peroxide is used as a crosslinking agent.
  • a polyfunctional unsaturated compound co-crosslinking agent is preferably used in combination.
  • polyamide 66 Toray product CM3006; melting point 260 ° C
  • side feeder to glass fiber Nitobo product CSX-3J-451S; diameter 11 ⁇ m, length 3 mm
  • polyetheramine seriessman product JEFFAMINE T403; theoretical molecular weight
  • an unvulcanized fluororubber compound or an unvulcanized acrylic rubber compound with the following composition is bonded to an amide resin molded flat plate and applied under conditions of 180 ° C. for 6 minutes (fluororubber compound) or 8 minutes (acrylic rubber compound). Pressure vulcanization was performed to obtain a rubber laminated resin composite having a rubber layer having a thickness of 6 mm.
  • Fluoro rubber compound; Formulation Example I Fluoro rubber (DuPont product Viton E45) 100 parts by weight Calcium metasilicate 40 ⁇ MT carbon black 20 ⁇ Magnesium oxide (Kyowa Chemical Product Magnesia # 150) 6 ⁇ Calcium hydroxide 3 ⁇ Vulcanizing agent (DuPont product curative # 30) 2 ⁇ Vulcanization accelerator (the company's product curative # 20) 1 [Acrylic rubber compound; Formulation Example II] Acrylic rubber (Unimatec product PA-522HF) 100 parts by weight HAF carbon black 55 ⁇ Stearic acid 1 ⁇ Anti-aging agent (Shiraishi calcium product Nowguard 445) 2 2 Processing aid (Schil & Seilacher (GmbH & Co) Stratol WB212) 2 ⁇ Processing aid (Toho Chemical Industries product Phosphanol RL210) 0.5 ⁇ Amine vulcanizing agent (Unimatec Cheminox AC-6) 0.6 ⁇ Vulcanization accelerator (
  • Example 2 In Example 1, the same amount of tetraethylenepentamine (theoretical molecular weight 189.3, functional group number 5, theoretical amine equivalent 38 g / mol, boiling point 330 ° C.) was used instead of polyetheramine.
  • Example 3 In Example 1, the same amount of norbornanediamine (theoretical molecular weight 154, number of functional groups 2, theoretical amine equivalent 77 g / mol, boiling point 227 ° C.) was used instead of polyetheramine.
  • Example 4 In Example 1, instead of polyetheramine, hexamethylenediamine dicarbamate (theoretical molecular weight 160, number of functional groups 2, theoretical amine equivalent 80 g / mol, boiling point 325.3 ° C.) was used in the same amount.
  • Example 5 In Example 1, the same amount of ⁇ , ⁇ -diaminododecane (theoretical molecular weight 200.37, functional group number 2, theoretical amine equivalent 100 g / mol, boiling point 304 ° C.) was used instead of polyetheramine.
  • Example 6 In Example 1, the same amount of the product JEFFAMINE D400 (theoretical molecular weight 400, number of functional groups 2, theoretical amine equivalent 200 g / mol, boiling point 260 ° C.) was used as the polyetheramine.
  • Example 7 In Example 1, the amount of polyetheramine was changed to 10 parts by weight.
  • Example 8 In Example 1, the amount of polyetheramine was changed to 1 part by weight.
  • Example 9 In Example 1, the amount of polyetheramine was changed to 0.75 parts by weight.
  • Example 10 In Example 1 in which 5 parts by weight of polyetheramine was used, no glass fiber was used and 100 parts by weight of polyamide 66 was used.
  • Example 11 In Example 8 in which 1 part by weight of polyetheramine was used, no glass fiber was used and 100 parts by weight of polyamide 66 was used.
  • Example 2 Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, the same amount of the product JEFFAMINE D2000 (theoretical molecular weight 2000, number of functional groups 2, theoretical amine equivalent 1000 g / mol, boiling point 260 ° C. or higher) was used as the polyetheramine.
  • JEFFAMINE D2000 theoretical molecular weight 2000, number of functional groups 2, theoretical amine equivalent 1000 g / mol, boiling point 260 ° C. or higher
  • Example 3 Comparative Example 3 In Example 1, the same amount of the product JEFFAMINE T5000 (theoretical molecular weight 5000, functional group number 3, theoretical amine equivalent 1667 g / mol, boiling point 260 ° C. or higher) was used as the polyetheramine.
  • Example 4 Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, the same amount of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (theoretical molecular weight 154.1, functional group number 2, theoretical amine equivalent 77 g / mol) was used instead of polyetheramine.
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 5 In Example 1, the same amount of 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene (theoretical molecular weight 292.1, functional group number 2, theoretical amine equivalent 146 g / mol) was used instead of polyetheramine.
  • Example 6 Comparative Example 6 In Example 1, the amount of polyetheramine was changed to 0.6 parts by weight.
  • Comparative Example 7 In Comparative Example 6 in which 0.6 parts by weight of polyetheramine was used, no glass fiber was used and 100 parts by weight of polyamide 66 was used.
  • the rubber laminated resin composites obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured for adhesive strength and rubber remaining area ratio by 90 ° peel test (based on JIS K6256 corresponding to ISO 813).
  • the measurement results are shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 together with the amine compound weight per 1 g of the filler-containing polyamide-based resin and the amine mmol number.
  • the amine mmol number (theoretical value) in 1 g of the filler-containing polyamide-based resin was calculated by the weight of the amine compound (g) ⁇ 1000 / amine equivalent (g / mol) in 1 g of the filler-containing polyamide-based resin.

Abstract

アミン当量が950以下の脂肪族アミン化合物を、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上、好ましくは0.050～2.0ミリモル、さらに好ましくは0.065～1.5ミリモルとなる割合で添加したポリアミド系樹脂より成形されたポリアミド系樹脂成型物に、ゴムを加硫接着させたゴム積層樹脂複合体。このゴム積層樹脂複合体は、充填剤配合または非配合のポリアミド系樹脂に脂肪族アミン化合物を添加して成形した後、得られたポリアミド系樹脂成型物にフッ素ゴムまたはアクリルゴムを加硫接着することによって製造される。

Description

ゴム積層樹脂複合体
　本発明は、ゴム積層樹脂複合体に関する。さらに詳しくは、接着剤を用いることなくゴムとポリアミド系樹脂成型物とを加硫接着したゴム積層樹脂複合体に関する。
　ポリアミド系樹脂成型物とアクリルゴムまたはフッ素ゴムを複合一体化する方法として、接着剤を用いて樹脂成型物とゴムとを加硫接着する方法が知られている。しかしながら、接着剤を用いる方法は、工程が複雑であるため工程管理が煩雑であることから、コスト高となるばかりではなく、必ずしも十分な接着性を得られないという問題がある。
　かかる問題に対して、例えば特許文献１には、樹脂の表面に平均表面粗さを0.1以上とする表面処理を施した後、その処理面に接着剤を塗布してゴムを加硫接着するといった、樹脂をゴムへ接着する接着方法が提案されている。しかるに、この方法では接着剤を用いる工程に加えて樹脂表面の表面処理といった新たな工程が必要となってしまう。
特開２００６－８９５６５号公報
　本発明の目的は、接着剤を用いることなく、簡素化された工程によりポリアミド系樹脂成型物とアクリルゴムまたはフッ素ゴムなどのゴムを十分な接着強度で接着せしめたゴム積層樹脂複合体を提供することにある。
　かかる本発明の目的は、アミン当量が950以下の脂肪族アミン化合物を、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上、好ましくは0.050～2.0ミリモル、さらに好ましくは0.065～1.5ミリモルとなる割合で添加したポリアミド系樹脂より成形されたポリアミド系樹脂成型物に、ゴムを加硫接着させたゴム積層樹脂複合体によって達成される。
　本発明に係るゴム積層樹脂複合体は、ポリアミド系樹脂中にアミン当量が950以下の脂肪族アミン化合物を、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％、好ましくは0～50重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上となる割合で添加することにより、接着剤を用いることなくゴムをポリアミン系樹脂成型物に加硫接着するだけで十分な接着性を示すといったすぐれた効果を奏する。
　ポリアミド系樹脂としては、ポリアミド66(融点260℃)、ポリアミド６(同220℃)、ポリアミド610(同215℃)、ポリアミド612(同220℃)、ポリアミド11(同187℃)、ポリアミド12(同176℃)、ポリアミド46(同290℃)、ポリアミド6T/6I(同310℃)、6T/66(同260～340℃)、6T/6(同230～340℃)、9T(同306℃)等の少なくとも一種およびこれらのアロイまたはブレンド樹脂などが用いられ、ポリアミド系であればいずれも用いることができる。
　また、強度、加工性などの樹脂物性を確保するために、充填剤、例えばガラスファイバー、カーボンファイバー、アラミド繊維、金属繊維等が配合され、好ましくはガラスファイバー、カーボンファイバーが配合される。その配合量は、ポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中70重量％以下、好ましくは15～50重量％である。
　ガラスファイバーとしては、直径が約1～50μm、好ましくは約5～20μmで、長さが約1～50mm、好ましくは約1～10mmのチョップドストランドあるいはストランドを粉砕し、微粉末としたミルドファイバー等が一般に用いられる。これらのガラスファイバーは、高分子エマルジョンである結束剤あるいはシラン系カップリング剤で表面処理したものであってもよい。また、Eガラス、Tガラス等のガラスファイバーを、エポキシ樹脂、ビニルエステル等で複合化した一方向材複合材料であってもよい。カーボンファイバーとしては、一般にPAN系カーボンファイバーであって、その直径が約1～50μm、長さが約1～50mmのものが用いられる。また、ピッチ系カーボンファイバーを用いることもできる。
　ポリアミド系樹脂には、脂肪族アミン化合物が添加される。脂肪族アミン化合物としては、アミン当量が950以下、好ましくは250以下の脂肪族アミン化合物が用いられる。アミン当量がこれ以上のものを用いると、反応性に乏しく接着性の改善効果を期待することはできない。また、アミン当量が規定された範囲内であっても、芳香族アミン化合物が用いられると、後記比較例4～5に示されるように接着性の改善効果がみられない。
　なお、アミン化合物の沸点がポリアミド系樹脂の融点よりも低すぎる場合には、ポリアミドへの添加時にアミン化合物が揮発してしまうため、用いられるポリアミドの種類にもよるが、例えば融点が260℃のポリアミド66へ添加されるアミン化合物としては、沸点が120℃以上、好ましくは150℃以上のものが望ましい。
　かかる脂肪族アミン化合物は、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上、好ましくは0.050～2.0ミリモル、さらに好ましくは0.065～1.5ミリモルとなる割合で用いられる。脂肪族アミン化合物がこれより少ない割合で用いられると、接着性の改善効果がみられなくなる。脂肪族アミン化合物としては、例えばテトラエチレンペンタミン(沸点330℃)、ノルボルナンジアミン(同226℃)、ヘキサメチレンジアミンジカーバメート(同325.3℃)、α,ω-ジアミノドデカン(同304℃)、アミン当量が50～950のポリエーテルアミン(同260℃以上)等のポリアミン化合物が用いられる。ここで、ポリエーテルアミンとは、ポリエーテルアルコールとアンモニア、脂肪族アミンまたは脂環式アミンとの反応生成物である。
　ポリアミド系樹脂と脂肪族アミン化合物とは、充填剤が配合される場合には充填剤とともに、二軸押出機、単軸押出機などを用いて、190～330℃で溶融混合することにより混練が行われ、次いで、射出成形機、押出機、ブロー成形機、真空成形機などを用いて、ポリアミド系樹脂の成形が行われる。
　成形されたポリアミド系樹脂成型物には、フッ素ゴムコンパウンド、アクリルゴムコンパウンドなどのゴムコンパウンドを接合させ、必要に応じてその有機溶媒溶液として接合させ、用いられたゴムコンパウンドの加硫条件下、例えば約100～250℃で約1～120分間プレス加硫を行うことによって、ポリアミド樹脂と厚さ約0.01～10mm程度に形成されたゴム層とが十分な強度で接着したゴム積層樹脂複合体が得られる。
　フッ素ゴムコンパウンドとしては、ポリオール加硫性またはパーオキサイド架橋性フッ素ゴムコンパウンドが用いられる。ポリオール加硫性フッ素ゴムコンパウンドは、ポリオール加硫剤によって加硫されるフッ素ゴムに各種配合剤を配合したコンパウンドである。パーオキサイド架橋性フッ素ゴムコンパウンドは、フッ素ゴム中、一般には末端基としてヨウ素基および／または臭素基を導入したフッ素ゴムに各種配合剤を配合したコンパウンドであり、この場合には有機過酸化物架橋剤と共に、トリアリルイソシアヌレートによって代表された多官能性不飽和化合物共架橋剤を配合して用いることが好ましい。
　アクリルゴムコンパウンドとしては、炭素数1～8のアルキル基を有するアルキルアクリレートおよび／または炭素数2～8のアルキレン基を有するアルコキシアルキルアクリレートに、各種の架橋性基を有するビニル単量体、例えば反応性ハロゲン含有ビニル単量体
カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体、エポキシ基含有単量体、水酸基含有単量体等を少量共重合させたアクリルゴムに各種配合剤を配合したコンパウンドである。この場合には、架橋性基の種類に応じた各種架橋剤が用いられる。
　架橋性基含有ビニル単量体として不飽和基含有ビニル単量体を共重合させたアクリルゴムあるいはエチレン-アルキルアクリレート共重合ゴム等の場合には、架橋剤として有機過酸化物が用いられ、この場合には多官能性不飽和化合物共架橋剤が併用されることが好ましい。これらのアクリルゴムには、架橋剤、共架橋剤の他に各種配合剤を配合してアクリルゴムコンパウンドが形成される。
　次に、実施例について本発明を説明する。
　実施例１
　スクリュー径Φ25mm、L/D=41の二軸押出機を用い、ポリアミド66(東レ製品CM3006；融点260℃)80重量部に対してサイドフィーダーからガラスファイバー(日東紡製品CSX-3J-451S；直径11μm、長さ3mm)20重量部を、また同ベント部からポリエーテルアミン(huntsman製品JEFFAMINE T403;理論分子量440、官能基数3、理論アミン当量147g/mol、沸点260℃以上)5重量部をそれぞれ投入し、270℃で溶融混合したポリアミド樹脂組成物を、射出成形機を用いてシリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃に設定して25×60×2mmのアミド樹脂成形平板を作成した。なお、理論アミン当量は、理論分子量/理論官能基数により算出され、純度は100％で計算を行った(以下同じ)。
　次いで、下記配合の未加硫フッ素ゴムコンパウンドまたは未加硫アクリルゴムコンパウンドをアミド樹脂成形平板に接合させ、180℃、6分間(フッ素ゴムコンパウンド)または8分間(アクリルゴムコンパウンド)の条件下で加圧加硫を行い、厚さ6mmのゴム層を形成させたゴム積層樹脂複合体を得た。
　〔フッ素ゴムコンパウンド；配合例Ｉ〕
　フッ素ゴム(デュポン社製品バイトンE45)　　　　　　　　　　100重量部
　メタけい酸カルシウム　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　40　〃
　MTカーボンブラック　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　20　〃
　酸化マグネシウム(協和化学製品マグネシア♯150)　　　　　　　6　〃
　水酸化カルシウム　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3　〃
　加硫剤(デュポン社製品キュラティブ♯30)　　　　　　　　　　 2　〃
　加硫促進剤(同社製品キュラティブ♯20)　　　　　　　　　　　 1　〃
　〔アクリルゴムコンパウンド；配合例II〕
　アクリルゴム(ユニマテック製品PA-522HF)　　　　　　　　　 100重量部
　HAFカーボンブラック　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 55　〃
　ステアリン酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1　〃
　老化防止剤(白石カルシウム製品ナウガード445)　　　　　　　　2　〃
　加工助剤(Schil＆Seilacher(GmbH＆Co)ストラクトールWB212)　　2　〃
　加工助剤(東邦化学工業製品フォスファノールRL210)　　　　　0.5　〃
　アミン加硫剤(ユニマテック製品ケミノックスAC-6)　　　　　 0.6　〃
　加硫促進剤(大内新興化学製品ノクセラーDT)　　　　　　　　　 2　〃
　実施例２
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、テトラエチレンペンタミン(理論分子量189.3、官能基数5、理論アミン当量38g/mol、沸点330℃)が同量用いられた。
　実施例３
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、ノルボルナンジアミン(理論分子量154、官能基数2、理論アミン当量77g/mol、沸点227℃)が同量用いられた。
　実施例４
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、ヘキサメチレンジアミンジカーバメート(理論分子量160、官能基数2、理論アミン当量80g/mol、沸点325.3℃)が同量用いられた。
　実施例５
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、α,ω-ジアミノドデカン(理論分子量200.37、官能基数2、理論アミン当量100g/mol、沸点304℃)が同量用いられた。
　実施例６
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンとして同社製品JEFFAMINE D400(理論分子量400、官能基数2、理論アミン当量200g/mol、沸点260℃)が同量用いられた。
　実施例７
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミン量が10重量部に変更されて用いられた。
　実施例８
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミン量が1重量部に変更されて用いられた。
　実施例９
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミン量が0.75重量部に変更されて用いられた。
　実施例１０
　ポリエーテルアミンが5重量部用いられた実施例１において、ガラスファイバーが用いられず、ポリアミド66が100重量部用いられた。
　実施例１１
　ポリエーテルアミンが1重量部用いられた実施例８において、ガラスファイバーが用いられず、ポリアミド66が100重量部用いられた。
　比較例１
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンが用いられなかった。
　比較例２
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンとして同社製品JEFFAMINE D2000(理論分子量2000、官能基数2、理論アミン当量1000g/mol、沸点260℃以上)が同量用いられた。
　比較例３
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンとして同社製品JEFFAMINE T5000(理論分子量5000、官能基数3、理論アミン当量1667g/mol、沸点260℃以上)が同量用いられた。
　比較例４
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、4,4′-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン(理論分子量154.1、官能基数2、理論アミン当量77g/mol)が同量用いられた。
　比較例５
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミンの代わりに、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン(理論分子量292.1、官能基数2、理論アミン当量146g/mol)が同量用いられた。
　比較例６
　実施例１において、ポリエーテルアミン量が0.6重量部に変更されて用いられた。
　比較例７
　ポリエーテルアミンが0.6重量部用いられた比較例６において、ガラスファイバーが用いられず、ポリアミド66が100重量部用いられた。
　以上の各実施例および比較例で得られたゴム積層樹脂複合体について、90°剥離試験(ISO 813に対応するJIS K6256準拠)による接着強度とゴム残り面積率の測定を行った。測定結果は、充填剤配合ポリアミド系樹脂1g当りのアミン化合物重量およびアミンミリモル数とともに、次の表１～２に示される。ここで、充填剤配合ポリアミド系樹脂1g中のアミンミリモル数(理論値)は、充填剤配合ポリアミド系樹脂1g中のアミン化合物重量(g)×1000/アミン当量(g/mol)によって算出した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000002

Claims (10)

  1. 　アミン当量が950以下の脂肪族アミン化合物を、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上となる割合で添加したポリアミド系樹脂より成形されたポリアミド系樹脂成型物に、ゴムが加硫接着されたゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  2. 　ポリアミド系樹脂が、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド６、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド612、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド46、ポリアミド6T/6I、6T/66、6T/6および9Tの少なくとも一種あるいはこれらのアロイまたはブレンド樹脂である請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  3. 　充填剤がガラスファイバーまたはカーボンファイバーである請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  4. 　脂肪族アミン化合物が、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.050～2.0ミリモルの割合で用いられた請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  5. 　アミン当量が250以下の脂肪族アミン化合物が用いられた請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  6. 　沸点120℃以上の脂肪族アミン化合物が用いられた請求項１または５記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  7. 　充填剤配合ポリアミド系樹脂が、ポリアミド系樹脂100～50重量％および充填剤0～50重量％よりなる組成を有している請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  8. 　ゴムが、フッ素ゴムまたはアクリルゴムである請求項１記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体。
  9. 　ポリアミド系樹脂に、アミン当量が950以下の脂肪族アミン化合物を、充填剤をポリアミド系樹脂との合計量中0～70重量％配合したポリアミド系樹脂1g当り0.045ミリモル以上となる割合で配合したポリアミド系樹脂を成形した後、得られたポリアミド系樹脂成型物にゴムを加硫接着することを特徴とするゴム積層樹脂複合体の製造方法。
  10. 　ポリアミド系樹脂100～50重量％および充填剤0～50重量％よりなる組成を有する充填剤配合ポリアミド系樹脂が用いられる請求項９記載のゴム積層樹脂複合体の製造方法。
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