WO2013105784A1 - 카본나노튜브 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
카본나노튜브 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
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- Y10S977/734—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
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- Y10S977/843—Gas phase catalytic growth, i.e. chemical vapor deposition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to carbon nanotubes and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a potato or sphere having a bulk density of 80 to 250 kg / m 3 and a flatness of 0.9 to 1.0.
- the present invention relates to a carbon nanotube having a high yield of carbon nanotube having a particle size distribution (Dcnt) of 0.5 to 1.0, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Carbon nanotubes (hereinafter referred to as 'CNT') is understood to mean a cylindrical carbon tube having a diameter of 3 to 150 nm, specifically 3 to 100 nm and a length several times the diameter, that is, 100 times or more.
- These CNTs consist of aligned layers of carbon atoms and have different types of cores.
- Such CNTs are also called, for example, carbon fibrils or hollow carbon fibers.
- CNTs are industrially important in the manufacture of composites because of their size and specific properties, and are likely to be utilized in electronic, energy and additional applications.
- the CNT is generally manufactured by arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, or the like.
- the arc discharge method and the laser evaporation method are difficult to mass-produce, and excessive arc production cost or laser equipment purchase cost is a problem.
- the chemical vapor deposition method has a problem that the synthesis rate is very slow in the case of using a gas phase dispersion catalyst and the particles of CNTs synthesized are too small.
- the space utilization efficiency in the reactor is greatly decreased. There is a limit to mass production of CNTs.
- the catalyst may be a carbon nanotube catalyst, a coprecipitation catalyst, etc., in which the catalytically active component mainly has an oxide form, a partially or completely reduced form, or a hydroxide form, and which can be commonly used for preparing CNTs.
- the catalytically active component mainly has an oxide form, a partially or completely reduced form, or a hydroxide form, and which can be commonly used for preparing CNTs.
- a technique (impregnation method) of preparing a catalyst by mixing a metal aqueous solution and a support followed by coating-drying has been proposed, but in this case, the prepared catalyst has a limit of catalyst loading.
- the heterogeneous distribution of the active ingredient and the catalyst ingredient acts as an important factor in the CNT growth yield and the CNT diameter distribution, but there is no technique for controlling the non-uniform distribution.
- the yield was not less than 1000%, and this also showed a limit in yield due to high loading.
- the rate of injecting the reaction gas is lowered, thereby lowering the CNT productivity.
- the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of poor synthesis yield of carbon nanotubes when manufactured by the conventional impregnation method, and improves the yield by controlling the activity and fine powder of the catalyst simultaneously and heavy carbon
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nanotube and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the catalyst component, the multicarboxylic acid and the active component, the mole (x) of the catalyst component and the mole (y) of the active component are 34 ⁇ x ⁇ based on 100 moles of the alumina support.
- the carbon nanotube of the present invention comprises alumina support (Al 2 O 3 ), a catalyst component, a multicarboxylic acid and an active component, the mole (x) of the catalyst component and the mole (y) of the active component 100 mol of the alumina support
- Technical characteristics are those obtained using a transparent metal aqueous solution-containing bicomponent carbon nanotube catalyst selected to satisfy the ranges 34 ⁇ x ⁇ 46, 2 ⁇ y ⁇ 9 and 40 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 53.
- the carbon nanotubes are, for example, a bulk density 80-250 kg / m 3 , a flattening ratio 0.9-1.0, a particle size distribution (Dcnt) 0.5-1.0, or a non-bundle type of sphere (sphere) (non-bundle type).
- the carbon nanotube catalyst of the present invention includes an alumina support (Al 2 O 3 ), a catalyst component, a multicarboxylic acid and an active component, wherein the catalyst component, the multicarboxylic acid and the active component, multi
- alumina support Al 2 O 3
- the catalyst component, the multicarboxylic acid and the active component multi
- One technical feature is to provide the alumina support in a transparent metal aqueous solution type by sequentially adding the carboxylic acid and the catalyst component.
- the transparent metal aqueous solution means an aqueous solution that does not form a precipitate (participation-free).
- the term 'precipitation' is the reaction of Fe 3+ and 3MoO ⁇ at room temperature when Fe precursor (iron nitrate) is added as a catalyst component in water and then Mo precursor (Ammonium Molybdate) is added as an active component in water. It means a dark yellow precipitate, such as Fe (MoO) 3 ⁇ .
- the order of addition is controlled to be added to the active ingredient in the absence of a catalyst component, thereby suppressing the formation of such precipitates, and consequently reducing the area occupied by the precipitation on the surface of the support It provides the advantage of improving the activity of the catalyst.
- the concentration of the transparent aqueous metal solution of the present invention is 0.1 ⁇ 0.4g / ml, or 0.1 ⁇ 0.3g / ml is effective when considering the impregnation efficiency.
- the catalyst component used in the present invention may be at least one selected from Fe and Ni, for example at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe salts, Fe oxides, Fe compounds, Ni salts, Ni oxides, Ni compounds, and In another example, it may be a nitride such as Fe (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, Fe (NO 3 ) 2 .9H 2 O, or Ni (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention may be, for example Mo, another example may be Mo salt, Mo oxide, or Mo compound, another example (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ⁇ 4H 2 O Nitride and the like can be dissolved in distilled water and used.
- the multicarboxylic acid used in the present invention may be at least one selected from the group consisting of, for example, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic acid.
- the molar ratio of the multicarboxylic acid and the active ingredient can be used within the range of 0.2 ⁇ 0.5.
- the mole (x) of the catalyst component and the mole (y) of the active component are in the range of 34 ⁇ x ⁇ 46, 2 ⁇ y ⁇ 9 and 40 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 53 based on 100mol of the alumina support. May be selected to satisfy, in another example, based on 100 moles of the alumina support, may be selected to satisfy the ranges 36 ⁇ x ⁇ 46, 4 ⁇ y ⁇ 9 and 43 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 53, and another For example, based on 100 moles of the alumina support, it may be selected to satisfy the range of 38 ⁇ x ⁇ 44, 4 ⁇ y ⁇ 9 and 46 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 48.
- the bulk density is defined by the following Equation 1, since the amount of fine powder of the binary carbon nanotube catalyst described above is small, the density distribution of the carbon nanotubes grown therefrom also has a characteristic scope of the present invention. There is this.
- the flatness and non-bundle types are also characterized in that they can only be achieved by the present invention by the unique process of preparing the bicomponent carbon nanotube catalysts described above (see FIG. 2).
- the flatness ratio is defined by the following Equation 2.
- Flatness shortest diameter through the center of CNT / maximum diameter through the center of CNT.
- the particle size distribution value Dcnt is defined by the following formula, which also has another feature in that it has a range peculiar to the present invention, as shown in the following examples.
- Dn90 is the number average particle diameter measured under 90% in absorbing mode using Microtrac particle size analyzer after 3 hours of CNT in distilled water
- Dn10 is the number average particle diameter measured under 10% reference
- Dn50 is the number average particle diameter measured on a 50% basis
- the carbon nanotubes are characterized in that the particle diameter or average particle diameter of 100 ⁇ 800 ⁇ m and the strand diameter of the carbon nanotubes satisfy 10 ⁇ 50nm at the same time.
- a method for producing a carbon nanotube catalyst may include mixing alumina support with a transparent metal solution obtained by sequentially mixing a multicarboxylic acid and a precursor aqueous solution of a catalyst component into a precursor aqueous solution of an active ingredient, and then drying it under vacuum and firing it to alumina. It is also characterized by being obtained as a supported catalyst in which the catalyst component and the active ingredient are impregnated / coated on the support surface and the pores.
- the active ingredient is added first without the catalyst component in water, and then multicarboxylic acid is added, and then the catalyst component is added.
- concentration of the obtained transparent aqueous metal solution is 0.1 to 0.4 g / ml. Or 0.1 to 0.3 g / ml is effective when considering reactivity.
- the vacuum drying is carried out by rotary evaporation in the range of 30 minutes to 3 hours under vacuum in the temperature range of 40 ⁇ 80 °C, then firing may be carried out under 650 ⁇ 800 °C.
- the firing time is not limited thereto, but may be performed within 30 minutes to 5 hours.
- pre-firing may be performed one or more times at 250 to 400 ° C. before firing.
- up to 50% of the aqueous metal solution is impregnated into the alumina support immediately before the pre-firing, and the pre-firing Immediately after or firing It is preferable to impregnate the remainder of the metal aqueous solution in the alumina support immediately before in view of the efficiency of the reaction.
- the particle size or the average particle diameter of the catalyst measured before firing may be 30 to 150 ⁇ m
- the surface particle size may be a potato type or sphere type having a surface particle size of 10 to 50 nm during SEM observation.
- the bulk shape of the prepared carbon nanotubes and the bulk shape of the catalyst depend on the bulk shape of the alumina support used.
- the carbon nanotube catalyst obtained in this manner has a bulk type of potato type or sphere type, and penetrates into the surface or pores of the alumina support to deepen the alumina catalyst component and active ingredient (Fe, Ni). , Mo component) has a structure in which one layer or multiple layers (two or more layers) are coated.
- the supported catalyst coated with the catalyst component and the active component on the surface of the alumina support is ultrasonic having a particle size of 32 ⁇ m or less based on a water particle size measurement in consideration of the particle size or the average particle size range (32-95 ⁇ m) of the alumina support.
- the number average particle size measurement is characterized in that within 10%, specifically 5%.
- the ultra-sonic fine powder is an aggregate of a catalyst substance and an active substance attached to the catalyst, which is not filtered out when sieved, but is fundamentally different in particle size and different in catalytic activity from a catalyst-active substance well coated on a support.
- Yield aggregates attached to the catalyst is significantly reduced CNT yields, these materials are somewhat weakly attached to the catalyst is separated during the ultrasonic so that the fine powder is produced.
- the ultrasonic differential amount refers to the number average particle diameter differential amount measured by the particle size analyzer after the ultrasonic treatment, wherein the support includes a multilayer support.
- the carbon nanotube catalyst obtained by the present invention is preferably spherical in consideration of the specific surface area, and as shown in the SEM photograph of FIG. 1, the carbon nanotube supported catalyst prepared in the present invention is also almost completely spherical. But the pores were found to be very dense type.
- the carbon nanotube catalyst provided in the present invention may be, for example, a carbon nanotube supported catalyst having a particle size or an average particle diameter of 30 to 150 ⁇ m, and a surface particle size of 10 to 50 nm when observed in SEM, and adjusting the CNT diameter in this range. And in terms of catalytic activity.
- Carbon nanotubes from the carbon nanotube catalyst obtained by the above-described method are prepared by the following steps:
- the carbon nanotubes obtained in the present invention have a spherical bulk shape (see FIG. 2), have a bulk density within the range of 80 to 250 kg / m 3 , and have a high density, thus making CNTs such as CNTs blown or packed.
- a spherical bulk shape see FIG. 2
- have a bulk density within the range of 80 to 250 kg / m 3 and have a high density, thus making CNTs such as CNTs blown or packed.
- Carbon nanotubes of the present invention can be used as a raw material in the electric field, electronic field, energy field, etc., and can also be used as a reinforcing material in the plastic field.
- CNTs having a spherical type as a non-bundle type are solved by solving the disadvantages of increasing the yield of CNTs in the case of the impregnation method for producing CNTs and controlling the activity and the fine powder of the carbon nanotube catalyst simultaneously. It can be synthesized in high yield.
- Example 1 is a SEM photograph of the catalyst according to Example 1 of the present invention (X 100,000 times).
- Example 2 is a photograph showing an SEM image of CNTs synthesized using the catalyst of Example 1 of the present invention (x30).
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing an SEM image of the high magnification CNT of FIG. 1 (x50000).
- the number of moles of Fe corresponds to 38.38
- the number of moles of Mo is 8.51
- the number of moles of Fe + Mo corresponds to 46.89.
- the prepared aqueous metal solution was observed as a clear solution without precipitation even after 48 hours. Furthermore, when left for 30 days or more, it was confirmed that the transparent solution was maintained.
- the bulk shape of Al 2 O 3 has a shape close to a spherical shape.
- the flask A solution was added to Flask B to sufficiently support the catalytically active metal precursor in Al 2 O 3 , and then aged by stirring for 5 minutes in a 60 ° C. thermostat. It was dried for 30 minutes under vacuum drying while maintaining the temperature. The dried catalyst was calcined at 700 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a homogeneous supported catalyst.
- the ultrasonic differential amount which was finer than the particle size or the average particle diameter lower limit ( ⁇ 32 ⁇ m) of the alumina support provided was measured at 6% on the basis of the number average particle diameter.
- Example 1 In preparing the metal aqueous solution (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 4H 2 O 0.223 mmol and Fe (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O 9.850 mmol and 0.569 mmol citric acid in the same process as in Example 1 Catalyst was prepared.
- the number of moles of Fe in terms of number of moles of Al 2 O 3 was 40.21
- the number of moles of Mo was 6.38
- the total number of moles thereof was 46.59.
- the ultrasonic fine fraction which was finer than the particle size or the average particle diameter lower limit ( ⁇ 32 ⁇ m) of the alumina support provided was 4% on the basis of the number average particle diameter.
- Example 1 In preparing the aqueous metal solution in Example 1 (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 4H 2 O 0.149 mmol and Fe (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O 10.746 mmol and 0.379 mmol citric acid and the same as in Example 1 The catalyst was prepared by the process.
- the number of moles of Fe in terms of 100 moles of Al 2 O 3 was 43.86
- the number of moles of Mo was 4.25
- the total number of moles thereof was 48.12.
- the ultrasonic differential amount which was finer than the particle size or the average particle diameter lower limit ( ⁇ 32 ⁇ m) of the alumina support provided was 0% on the basis of the number average particle diameter.
- Example 2 In preparing the supported catalyst from the C. aqueous metal solution and the support in Example 1, 50% of the flask A solution prepared in A. metal aqueous solution preparation was subjected to primary firing at 350 ° C. for 1 hour, and the remaining solution was used. The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that the material was calcined at 700 ° C. for 3 hours. That is, the number of moles of Fe in terms of the number of moles of Al 2 O 3 was 38.38, the number of moles of Mo was 8.51, and the number of moles of Fe + Mo was 46.89.
- Example 1 In preparing the aqueous metal solution in Example 1 (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 4H 2 O 0.508 mmol, Fe (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O 9.403 mmol and 0.379 mmol citric acid and the same as in Example 1 The catalyst was prepared by the process.
- the number of moles of Fe in terms of number of moles of Al 2 O 3 was 38.38
- the number of moles of Mo was 14.52
- the total number of moles thereof was 52.90.
- Example 1 In preparing the aqueous metal solution in Example 1 (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 4H 2 O 0.037 mmol, Fe (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O 9.403 mmol and 0.222 mol citric acid were used to the same as in Example 1
- the catalyst was prepared by the process. That is, the number of moles of Fe in terms of the number of moles of Al 2 O 3 was 38,38, the number of moles of Mo was 1.06, and the total number of moles thereof was 39.44.
- Example 1 Preparation I metal solution (NH 4) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ⁇ 4H 2 O 0.298mmol, Fe (NO 3) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O using 7.503mmol and citric 0.758mmol same as in Example 1, The catalyst was prepared by the process.
- the number of moles of Fe in terms of 100 moles of Al 2 O 3 was 30.62
- the number of moles of Mo was 8.51
- the total number of moles thereof was 39.13.
- Example 1 Preparation I metal solution (NH 4) Mo 7 O 6 ⁇ 4H 2 O 24 0.298mmol, Fe (3 NO) 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O using 11.302mmol and citric 0.758mmol same as in Example 1,
- the catalyst was prepared by the process.
- the number of moles of Fe in terms of the number of moles of Al 2 O 3 was 46.13, the number of moles of Mo was 8.51, and the total number of moles thereof was 54.64.
- Example 1 metal aqueous solution preparation step, in flask A 15 ml of water, (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 4H 2 O 0.298 mmol [Mo 2.085 mmol], citrate 0.758 mmol and Fe (NO 3 ) 2 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that 9.403 mmol of 9H 2 O was simultaneously added.
- Carbon nanotube synthesis was tested in a laboratory scale fixed bed reactor using the catalyst for synthesizing CNTs prepared in Examples 1 to 4.
- the catalyst for synthesizing CNT prepared in Example 1 was mounted in the middle of a quartz tube having an inner diameter of 55 mm, and then heated up to 700 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, and maintained therein, nitrogen, hydrogen, and ethylene gas.
- the volume mixing ratio of was synthesized for 1 hour while flowing 180ml per minute in the same ratio to synthesize a predetermined amount of carbon nanotubes.
- Synthesized carbon nanotubes were obtained at room temperature, and their contents were measured using an electronic balance. In this case, the reaction yield was calculated based on the weight of the catalyst for synthesizing CNT and the weight increase after the reaction.
- CNT yield (%) (total weight after reaction g-weight of catalyst used) / weight of catalyst used g x 100
- the CNTs collected in the CNT recovery unit after the 1 hour reaction showed a CNT yield of 2266% compared to the catalyst input in Example 1, and the average outer diameter of the obtained CNTs was 20 nm.
- the shape of the prepared CNTs was confirmed that the bulk shape was spherical, and the bulk density measured through a weight measuring method for a predetermined volume was found to be 140 kg / m 3 .
- Example 2 to 4 are also summarized in Table 1 below.
- the yields measured in Examples 2 to 4 were 2131%, 1415%, and 3172%, respectively, and the bulk densities were confirmed to be 160, 200, and 120 kg / m 3 , respectively.
- the CNTs collected in the CNT recovery unit after the 1 hour reaction showed a yield of 1223% compared to the catalyst input in the case of Comparative Example 1, and the volume average particle size of the obtained CNTs was 20 nm.
- the measured bulk density was 210 kg / m 3 .
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 are also summarized in Table 1 below.
- the volume average particle size of the samples of Example 1-4 and Comparative Example 1-4 showed a particle size distribution of 300 ⁇ 600 ⁇ m, 200 ⁇ 500 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 satisfying the molar ratio of Equation 1, the CNT yield synthesized using the prepared carbon nanotube catalyst was 1000% or more, the bulk was spherical, and the ultrasonic fine amount was the average number. It was confirmed that it was within 10% by the particle size measurement.
- Example 1-2 satisfying the molar ratio of Equation 2, the CNT yield synthesized using the prepared carbon nanotube catalyst was 2000% or more, but the bulk shape was spherical, and the ultra-sonic fine powder measured the number average particle size. It was confirmed that it is within 10%.
- Example 4 in which the multilayer catalyst was prepared, the CNT yield synthesized using the prepared carbon nanotube catalyst was 3000% or more, the bulk shape was spherical, and the ultrasonic fine powder was within 10% by the number average particle size measurement. I could confirm it.
- the CNT yield produced by the carbon nanotube catalyst tends to be high, and at the same time, the uniform support is difficult due to the high metal loading. Therefore, to overcome this, it is necessary to limit the maximum loading amount of Fe and Mo.
- Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention showed a range of 0.57 to 0.75, while Comparative Examples 1 to 4 showed a value of less than 0.46 or more than 1.32.
- Example 1 metal aqueous solution preparation step, the same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that the order was changed in the order of Fe->MoO-> CA.
- the SEM image of the catalyst corresponds to Reference Example 1 in FIG. 3.
- the ultrasonic fine powder which is finer than the particle size or the average particle diameter lower limit ( ⁇ 32 ⁇ m) of the alumina support, provided was 22% based on the number average particle size.
- the CNT collected in the CNT recovery unit after the 1 hour reaction showed a CNT yield of 860% relative to the catalyst input amount, and the bulk shape of the prepared CNTs was spherical, and the bulk density measured by a weight measuring method for a predetermined volume was 240 kg / It was confirmed that it is m 3 .
- the average particle diameter Dn10 based on 10% and the number average particle diameter Dn90 based on 90% were measured.
- the particle size distribution value Dcnt measured by the following equation after obtaining the number average particle diameter Dn50 was 0.91.
- volume average particle size of the sample showed a particle size distribution of 300 ⁇ 600 ⁇ m, 200 ⁇ 500 ⁇ m.
- a co-precipitation supported catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 49 mmol of Al (NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 1.84 mmol of co-precipitation agent NH 4 HCO 3 were used instead of Al 2 O 3 as a support.
- the SEM image of the catalyst corresponds to Reference Example 2 in FIG. 3.
- the ultrasonic fine powder which was finer than the particle size or the average particle diameter lower limit ( ⁇ 32 ⁇ m) of the alumina support provided, was 88% based on the number average particle diameter.
- the CNT collected in the CNT recovery unit showed a CNT yield of 949% compared to the catalyst input, and the bulk shape of the prepared CNTs was amorphous, and the bulk density measured through a weight measuring method for a predetermined volume was 45 kg / It was confirmed that it is m 3 .
- the average particle diameter Dn10 based on 10% and the number average particle diameter Dn90 based on 90% were measured.
- the particle size distribution value Dcnt measured by the following relationship after obtaining the number average particle diameter Dn50 was 2.52.
- the carbon nanotubes had a volume average particle size of 96 ⁇ m and a number average particle size of 43 ⁇ m.
- the CNT yield synthesized using the coprecipitation catalyst prepared by the coprecipitation method was 949%, showing a significantly lower CNT yield than Example 1 of the same formulation, and the ultrasonic fine fraction was found to be very high as the number average particle size measurement of 88%.
- Example 1 The CNT yield synthesized using the coprecipitation catalyst prepared by the coprecipitation method was 949%, showing a significantly lower CNT yield than Example 1 of the same formulation, and the ultrasonic fine fraction was found to be very high as the number average particle size measurement of 88%.
- the ultrasonic fine fraction was found to be very high as the number average particle size measurement of 88%.
- CNTs made from carbon nanotube catalysts have a spherical bulk shape, and the bulk density is distributed in the range of 80 to 250 kg / m 3 , but CNTs made from coprecipitation catalysts have an amorphous bulk shape. It could be confirmed that the bulk density was lower than 80 kg / m 3 .
- Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention showed a range of 0.57 to 0.75, and in the case of the coprecipitation method, a value of more than 2.52 was confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | Fe(x)* | Mo(y)* | Fe+Mo(x+y) | CNT 특성 | 미처리 시편 | 1분 울트라소닉 처리 시편 | |||
수율% | 형상 | Dcnt | 벌크밀도(kg/m3) | 수 미분 비율(%) | 미분(%)<Dn 32㎛ | ||||
실시예 1 | 38 | 9 | 47 | 2266 | 구형 | 0.67 | 140 | 0 | 6 |
실시예 2 | 40 | 6 | 46 | 2131 | 구형 | 0.57 | 160 | 0 | 4 |
실시예 3 | 44 | 4 | 48 | 1415 | 구형 | 0.75 | 200 | 4 | 0 |
실시예 4 | 38 | 9 | 47 | 3172 | 구형 | 0.63 | 120 | 0 | 0 |
비교예 1 | 38 | 15 | 53 | 1223 | 구형 | 0.46 | 210 | 9 | 58 |
비교예 2 | 38 | 1 | 40 | 986 | 구형 | 0.48 | 250 | 0 | 0 |
비교예 3 | 31 | 9 | 40 | 1392 | 구형 | 0.41 | 230 | 7 | 16 |
비교예 4 | 46 | 9 | 55 | 2400 | 구형 | 1.32 | 120 | 7 | 19 |
Claims (17)
- 알루미나 지지체(Al2O3), 촉매성분, 멀티카르복실산 및 활성성분을, 상기 촉매성분의 몰(x)와 활성성분의 몰(y)이 상기 알루미나 지지체 100몰을 기준으로 34≤x≤46, 2≤y≤9 및 40≤x+y≤53 범위를 만족하도록 선택된, 투명 금속 수용액 함유 이성분계 카본나노튜브 촉매를 사용하여 수득됨을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카본나노튜브는, 벌크 밀도(bulk density) 80~250kg/m3, 편평률 0.9~1.0, 입도 분포값(Dcnt) 0.5~1.0인 포테이토(potato) 또는 구형(sphere)의 비-번들 타입(non-bundle type)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 투명 금속수용액 함유 이성분계 카본나노튜브 촉매는 활성성분에 멀티카르복실산과 촉매성분을 순차 투입하고 농도가 0.1~0.4g/ml인 투명금속 수용액, 과 알루미나 지지체로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 촉매성분의 몰(x)와 활성성분의 몰(y)은 상기 알루미나 지지체 100몰을 기준으로, 36≤x≤46, 4≤y≤9 및 43≤x+y≤53인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 촉매성분은 Fe 혹은 Ni 중에서 선택된 1이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성성분은 Mo인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 멀티카르복실산은 디카르복실산, 트리카르복실산 및 테트라카르복실산 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 멀티카르복실산은 상기 활성성분과의 몰비가 0.2~0.5인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이성분계 카본나노튜브 촉매는 촉매성분과 활성성분이 알루미나 지지체 표면 및 세공에 일층 혹은 다층 코팅된 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이성분계 카본나노튜브 촉매는 울트라소닉(ultrasonic) 미분량이 개수 평균입경 측정치로 10% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카본나노튜브는 입경 혹은 평균 입경이 100~800㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카본나노튜브는 가닥 직경이 10~50nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브.
- 활성성분 전구체 수용액에 멀티카르복실산 및 촉매성분 전구체 수용액을 순차 배합시킨 투명 금속수용액에 알루미나 지지체를 혼합하는 단계;상기 혼합물을 40~80℃ 하에 진공 건조하고, 650~800℃ 하에 소성시켜 알루미나 지지체 표면 및 세공에 촉매성분과 활성성분을 함침 코팅시킨 카본나노튜브 촉매를 수득하는 단계;상기 카본나노튜브 촉매를 유동층 반응기에 투입하고 500~900℃ 하에 탄소수 1 내지 4의 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소에서 선택된 1 이상의 탄소 공급원, 또는 상기 탄소공급원과 수소 및 질소 혼합가스를 주입하는 단계; 및상기 촉매 표면 상에서 비-번들 구형의 카본나노튜브를 성장시키는 단계; 를 포함하는 카본나노튜브의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 진공 건조 전에 45~80℃ 하에 1분~5시간 동안 숙성시킨 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 진공 건조 후 소성 전 250~400℃ 하에 예비 소성을 수행하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 예비 소성 직전에 금속수용액 총 사용량 중 50% 이하를 알루미나 지지체에 함침시키고, 상기 예비소성 직후 혹은 소성 직전에 금속수용액 잔량을 알루미나 지지체에 함침시키는 것인, 카본나노튜브의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 알루미나 지지체(Al2O3), 촉매성분, 멀티카르복실산 및 활성성분을, 상기 촉매성분의 몰(x)와 활성성분의 몰(y)이 상기 알루미나 지지체 100몰을 기준으로 34≤x≤46, 2≤y≤9 및 40≤x+y≤53 범위를 만족하도록 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카본나노튜브의 제조방법.
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KR100596677B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-07-04 | 이철진 | 기상합성법에 의한 이중벽 탄소나노튜브의 대량 합성 방법 |
JP2010540220A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-12-24 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | カーボンナノチューブを製造するために用いる触媒の製造方法 |
KR20100042765A (ko) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브 합성용 담지촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 |
KR101007183B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-01-12 | 제일모직주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브 합성용 담지촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 |
KR20100067048A (ko) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-18 | 제일모직주식회사 | 금속나노촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 탄소나노튜브 |
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US20150298974A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-10-22 | Lg Chem.Ltd. | Method for controlling bulk density of carbon nanotube agglomerate |
US9809458B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for controlling bulk density of carbon nanotube agglomerate |
WO2015143628A1 (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | 深圳市纳米港有限公司 | 球状碳纳米管基团及其制备方法和用途 |
JP2016525061A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-08-22 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | バルク密度が調節されたカーボンナノチューブ凝集体の製造方法 |
EP3156125A4 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-03-07 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing carbon nanotube agglomerate having controlled bulk density |
US10758898B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2020-09-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing carbon nanotube agglomerate having controlled bulk density |
US20180175439A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-06-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Conductive material for secondary battery, and secondary battery containing same |
JP2018530854A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-10-18 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用導電材及びこれを含む二次電池 |
US10665890B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-05-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Conductive material for secondary battery, and secondary battery containing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101448367B1 (ko) | 2014-10-07 |
US9005564B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
EP2803638A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2803638A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
US20140328744A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2803638B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20150151970A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
JP2015502903A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
CN103987659A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
CN103987659B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US9434617B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
KR20130082460A (ko) | 2013-07-19 |
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