JP2018530854A - 二次電池用導電材及びこれを含む二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用導電材及びこれを含む二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018530854A JP2018530854A JP2018503498A JP2018503498A JP2018530854A JP 2018530854 A JP2018530854 A JP 2018530854A JP 2018503498 A JP2018503498 A JP 2018503498A JP 2018503498 A JP2018503498 A JP 2018503498A JP 2018530854 A JP2018530854 A JP 2018530854A
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- conductive material
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- carbon nanotubes
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年9月10日付韓国特許出願第2015−0128378号及び2016年9月8日付韓国特許出願第2016−0115896号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
金属触媒前駆体として、Fe(NO3)2・9H2O 2.391mg、Co(NO3)2・6H2O 7.341mg、(NH4)6Mo7O24 0.552mg及びNH4VO3 0.344mgを蒸留水15.0mlに完全に溶解させた溶液を準備した。支持体として球形状のα−Al2O3(気孔体積:0.01cm3/g、BET比表面積:4.9m2/g、Saint Gobain社製品)12.5mgに前記で製造した溶液を添加した後、100℃還流槽を含む恒温反応器で15時間の間撹拌して熟成させた。
前記製造例で製造した担持触媒を用いて実験室規模の流動層反応装置で炭素ナノチューブを合成した。
下記表1に記載された条件で実施することを除いては、前記実施例1と同じ方法で実施して導電材を製造した。
下記表1に記載された条件で実施することを除いては、前記実施例1と同じ方法で実施して炭素ナノチューブを製造した。
前記実施例1−1及び比較例1−1で製造した炭素ナノチューブを走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて観察した。その結果を図1aから2bにそれぞれ示した。
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び比較例1−1、1−2、1−3、1−4、1−5で製造した導電材に対して下記のような方法で、炭素ナノチューブの2次構造形状、平均粒径、平均円形度、純度、BET比表面積、バルク密度、真密度、2次構造形状、金属不純物の含量、そして前記炭素ナノチューブをなす単位体の直径をそれぞれ測定し、その結果を下記表2に示した。
また、観察された炭素ナノチューブでの長軸と短軸の長さ比(長軸/短軸の長さ比)から平均円形度を測定した。
2)炭素ナノチューブ単位体の直径:SEM及びBETを用いて測定した。
3)純度:アッシュテスト(ash test)によってCNTの純度を測定した。
4)金属不純物の含量:ICP分析を行った。
5)BET比表面積:BEL Japan社のBELSORP−mino IIを用いて液体窒素温度下(77K)での窒素ガス吸着量から算出した。
6)バルク密度:20ml容器に炭素ナノチューブを入れた後、重さを測定し、これからバルク密度を計算した。
7)真密度:Micromeritics社のAccuPycII−1340装備を用いて測定した。
前記実施例1−1及び比較例1−1で合成した炭素ナノチューブに対して粉体の体積抵抗を測定した。その結果を図3に示した。
前記実施例1−1で製造した導電材を用いてリチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池を製造した。
正極の形成のための導電材として前記実施例1−2で製造した炭素ナノチューブを用いることを除いては、前記実施例2−1と同じ方法で実施して正極及びリチウム二次電池を製造した。
下記表3に記載されているように、正極の形成のための導電材として前記実施例1−1で製造した炭素ナノチューブのみを1.3重量%で用いることを除いては、前記実施例2−1と同じ方法で行って正極及びリチウム二次電池を製造した。
正極の形成のための導電材として、前記比較例1−1から1−5で製造した炭素ナノチューブを下記表3に記載された含量でそれぞれ用いることを除いては、前記実施例2−1と同じ方法で実施して正極及びリチウム二次電池をそれぞれ製造した。
下記表3に記載されているように、正極の形成のための導電材としてカーボンブラックのみを1.7重量%で用いることを除いては、前記実施例2−1と同じ方法で行って正極及びリチウム二次電池を製造した。
前記実施例2−1、2−2及び実施例3、比較例2−1から2−5、及び比較例3でのリチウム二次電池に対して、下記のような方法で常温(25℃)での電池特性を評価した。
前記実施例2−1、比較例2−1、及び比較例3でのリチウム二次電池に対して低温(−20℃)で2.7Vから3.8V駆動電圧範囲内で0.2Cの条件にて充放電時の放電特性を評価した。その結果を下記表5及び図6に示した。
Claims (13)
- 20nmから150nmの直径を有する炭素ナノチューブ単位体がエンタングルされた(entangled)球形の2次構造を有し、真密度(TD)とバルク密度(BD)の比(TD/BD)が30から120であり、金属含量が50ppm以下である炭素ナノチューブを含む二次電池用導電材。
- 前記炭素ナノチューブのバルク密度が20kg/m3から80kg/m3であり、真密度が2100kg/m3から2500kg/m3であるものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記炭素ナノチューブのBET比表面積が、30m2/gから120m2/gであるものである請求項1または2に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記炭素ナノチューブの平均粒径(D50)が、200μmから800μmであるものである請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記炭素ナノチューブは、Fe、Co、Mo、V及びCrからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の金属元素を5ppm以下の含量で含むものである請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記2次構造の炭素ナノチューブは、0.9g/ccから1.5g/ccの粉体密度で粉体の体積抵抗が0.01ohm・cmから0.02ohm・cmであるものである請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記炭素ナノチューブ100重量部に対して、粒子状の炭素系物質を50重量部から200重量部さらに含むものである請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- 前記粒子状の炭素系物質がカーボンブラックであるものである請求項7に記載の二次電池用導電材。
- α−アルミナ支持体に金属触媒が担持された担持触媒を炭素供給源と650℃以上800℃未満の温度で接触させて炭素ナノチューブを製造する段階;及び
前記炭素ナノチューブ内の金属不純物を塩素化して除去する段階を含む請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用導電材の製造方法。 - 前記炭素ナノチューブ内の金属不純物の除去は、段階1で製造した炭素ナノチューブを窒素雰囲気または真空雰囲気下で450℃から900℃の温度で塩素供給源と接触させて炭素ナノチューブ内金属を塩素化した後、塩素化された金属を800℃から1500℃に加熱して蒸発させる工程によって行われるものである請求項9に記載の二次電池用導電材の製造方法。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の導電材を含む二次電池用電極。
- 前記電極が正極であるものである請求項11に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 請求項11または12に記載の電極を含むリチウム二次電池。
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