WO2013099493A1 - 粘着剤、粘着剤層、および粘着シート - Google Patents
粘着剤、粘着剤層、および粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099493A1 WO2013099493A1 PCT/JP2012/080616 JP2012080616W WO2013099493A1 WO 2013099493 A1 WO2013099493 A1 WO 2013099493A1 JP 2012080616 W JP2012080616 W JP 2012080616W WO 2013099493 A1 WO2013099493 A1 WO 2013099493A1
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- sensitive adhesive
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- acrylate
- adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2891—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive capable of realizing a low dielectric constant, an adhesive layer obtained from the adhesive, and an adhesive sheet having such an adhesive layer on at least one side of a support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is suitable for optical applications.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for the production of image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL (electroluminescence) display devices, PDP (plasma display panels), and electronic paper, optical methods, ultrasonic waves, and the like.
- image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL (electroluminescence) display devices, PDP (plasma display panels), and electronic paper, optical methods, ultrasonic waves, and the like.
- It can be used suitably for the manufacturing use of input devices, such as a touch panel, such as a system, an electrostatic capacity system, and a resistive film system.
- a capacitive touch panel is suitably used for a capacitive touch panel.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is useful as a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical member using an optical member as a support.
- the adhesive optical member is used as a transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer.
- the said transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer is used for the transparent electrode in the said image display apparatus, a touchscreen, etc., after processing is made suitably.
- the transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer is suitably used for an electrode substrate of an input device of a capacitive touch panel by patterning a transparent conductive thin film.
- the transparent conductive film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used for antistatic and electromagnetic wave shielding of transparent articles, liquid crystal light control glass, and transparent heaters.
- the adhesive optical member is used as an optical film with an adhesive layer.
- the said optical film with an adhesive layer is used for image display apparatuses, such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescence display.
- a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a film in which these are laminated can be used.
- the transparent conductive film When the transparent conductive film is used for an electrode substrate of a capacitive touch panel, a film obtained by patterning the transparent conductive thin film is used. A transparent conductive film having such a patterned transparent conductive thin film is used by being laminated with an adhesive layer together with other transparent conductive films and the like. These transparent conductive films are suitably used for multi-touch type input devices that can be operated simultaneously with two or more fingers.
- the capacitive touch panel has a mechanism for sensing when the output signal of the position changes when the touch panel is touched with a finger or the like, and the amount of change of the signal exceeds a certain threshold.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed in this document does not contain a compound effective for lowering the dielectric constant other than hydrogenated terpene acrylate, and the dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be further reduced. It was difficult.
- the dielectric constants of the members and films that make up the touch panel are important values related to the responsiveness of the touch panel.
- higher performance is required for touch panels, and high performance is also required for transparent conductive films and pressure-sensitive adhesive layers that are constituent members, and thinning is one of them. is there.
- the designed capacitance value changes if the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is simply thinned.
- it is required to lower the dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the response speed and sensitivity of the touch panel are expected to be improved by reducing the dielectric constant of the adhesive layer.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of realizing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent low dielectric constant properties and satisfying adhesion performance and transparency.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and further to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the present invention relates to an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal in a range of 40 to 99.5% by weight and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer in the range of more than 0% and 50% by weight.
- the adhesive characterized by including the (meth) acrylic-type polymer obtained by superposing
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester end is preferably an alkyl group having a branched alkyl group, and is preferably an alkyl methacrylate.
- the alicyclic structure-containing monomer preferably has an alicyclic structure having 5 or more carbon atoms.
- the monomer component may further include at least one functional group-containing monomer selected from a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a monomer having a cyclic ether group.
- a crosslinking agent is further contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 2.5 million.
- the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive is suitable as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for optical members used for optical members.
- the present invention also relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained from any of the pressure-sensitive adhesives described above.
- the adhesive layer has a relative dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at a frequency of 100 kHz.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 20 to 98% by weight.
- the haze is preferably 2% or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a total light transmittance of 90% or more.
- the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is suitable as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for optical members used for optical members.
- the present invention also relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as described above on at least one side of a support.
- the adhesive sheet preferably has a 90 ° peel adhesive force (300 mm / min) of 0.5 N / 20 mm or more for the alkali-free glass of the adhesive layer.
- the above adhesive sheet is suitable as an adhesive sheet for optical members used for optical members. Moreover, the said adhesive sheet can be used as an adhesive optical member using the optical member as a support body.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer which is the main component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a predetermined amount of an alkyl (meth) acrylate and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer with a long-chain alkyl group. It is a thing.
- a low dielectric constant pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be realized by the action of the long-chain alkyl group and the alicyclic structure. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent adhesion performance.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate related to the main monomer unit constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer which is the main component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention has a long-chain alkyl group, and the copolymerization monomer unit is an alicyclic ring. Since it has a structure, it is thought that a dielectric constant falls.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention satisfies the low dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at 100 kHz, thereby reducing the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention and using it for a capacitive touch panel. Even when it is used for an adhesive layer applied to a conductive film, it can be applied without changing the capacitance value designed by a capacitive touch panel.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention comprises 40 to 99.5% by weight of an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer of more than 0% by weight and 50% by weight or less.
- a (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing monomer components contained in a range is included.
- Alkyl (meth) acrylate refers to alkyl acrylate and / or alkyl methacrylate, and (meth) in the present invention has the same meaning.
- the Tg of the homopolymer related to the alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester end is preferably ⁇ 80 to 0 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 75 to ⁇ 5 ° C., It is preferably ⁇ 70 to ⁇ 5 ° C. If the Tg of the homopolymer is less than ⁇ 80 ° C., the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive at normal temperature may be excessively lowered, and if it exceeds 0 ° C., the adhesive strength may be decreased.
- the Tg of the homopolymer is a value measured by TG-DTA.
- the alkyl group has 10 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of satisfying a low dielectric constant and an appropriate elastic modulus. preferable. Even when the Tg of the homopolymer related to alkyl (meth) acrylate is ⁇ 80 to 0 ° C., the effect of lowering the dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not so great when the carbon number is 9 or less.
- the alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms may be either linear or branched.
- Alkyl groups are preferred over linear alkyl groups. It is considered that the long-chain alkyl group of the alkyl (meth) acrylate has a molar volume that is increased due to the branching of the alkyl group, the dipole moment is decreased, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a balance between the two is obtained.
- the alkyl methacrylate has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by increasing the molar volume and lowering the dipole moment than the alkyl acrylate. This is preferable in terms of the effect of lowering the dielectric constant.
- the alkyl methacrylate even when the long-chain alkyl group is a linear alkyl group, the molar volume is increased, the dipole moment is decreased, and an adhesive layer having a balance between the two is obtained.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal is preferably an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having a branch having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal is 40 to 99.5% by weight with respect to all monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is preferably 45 to 99.5% by weight, more preferably 45 to 98% by weight, and still more preferably 50 to 98% by weight.
- the use of 40% by weight or more is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the dielectric constant, and the use of 99.5% by weight or less is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining adhesive strength.
- the alicyclic structure containing monomer what has a polymerizable functional group which has unsaturated double bonds, such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group, and has an alicyclic structure can be especially used without a restriction
- the alicyclic structure is a cyclic hydrocarbon structure, and preferably has 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of low dielectric constant. More preferably, it is 10-18.
- Examples of the alicyclic structure-containing monomer include cyclopropyl (meth) acrylate, cyclobutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl.
- Examples include (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, HPMPA (the following chemical formula 1), TMA-2 (the following chemical formula 2), and HCPA (the following chemical formula 3).
- cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, HPMPA, TMA-2, and HCPA are preferable, and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, HPMPA, and TMA-2 are particularly preferable.
- the Tg of the homopolymer of the alicyclic structure-containing monomer is preferably ⁇ 80 to 130 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 80 to 70 ° C. If the Tg of the homopolymer is less than ⁇ 80 ° C., the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive at room temperature may be too low, and it is not preferable, and if it exceeds 130 ° C., the adhesive strength may be reduced.
- the Tg of the homopolymer is a value measured by simultaneous differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA).
- the alicyclic structure-containing monomer is more than 0% by weight and not more than 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 45% by weight, based on all monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the amount is preferably 1 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 40% by weight. From 0.5% by weight to 50% by weight, it is preferable in terms of improving adhesive strength.
- the monomer component forming the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention further includes at least one functional group-containing monomer selected from a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a monomer having a cyclic ether group. be able to.
- carboxyl group-containing monomer a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and having a carboxyl group can be used without particular limitation.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid. Can be used alone or in combination. These anhydrides can be used for itaconic acid and maleic acid. Among these, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferable, and acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer those having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and having a hydroxyl group can be used without particular limitation.
- the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl ( Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, etc .; (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl Examples include hydroxyalkylcycloalkane (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate.
- hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide examples include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, allyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, and diethylene glycol monovinyl ether. These can be used alone or in combination. Of these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
- the monomer having a cyclic ether group a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and a cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group.
- a monomer having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group and a cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group.
- the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, and the like.
- Examples of the oxetane group-containing monomer include 3-oxetanylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and 3-butyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth) acrylate. 3-hexyl oxetanylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the functional group-containing monomer is preferably 0.5% by weight or more from the viewpoint of enhancing adhesive force and cohesive force with respect to all monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic polymer, although it is 0.8 weight% or more, it is preferable.
- the amount of the functional group-containing monomer is too large, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes hard and the adhesive strength may decrease, and the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may become too high or gel.
- the functional group-containing monomer is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 27% by weight or less, and further 25% by weight or less with respect to all monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic polymer. Is preferred.
- the monomer component that forms the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention may contain a copolymerization monomer other than the functional group-containing monomer.
- examples of other copolymerizable monomers include CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) COOR 2 (wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 2 is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a substituted alkyl group).
- R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 2 is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a substituted alkyl group.
- An alkyl (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula:
- the unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or the substituted alkyl group as R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate include an alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group having 3 to 9 carbon atoms at the ester terminal in terms of lowering the dielectric constant by increasing the molar volume and decreasing the dipole moment.
- Alkyl methacrylate having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms at the ester end is preferred.
- R 2 preferably has 3 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms.
- the substituent is preferably an aryl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group is not limited, but is preferably a phenyl group.
- Examples of such a monomer represented by CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) COOR 2 include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and s-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- T-butyl (meth) acrylate isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohex Sil (meth) acrylate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
- These can be used alone or in combination.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) COOR 2 is used at 59.5% by weight or less with respect to all monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is preferably 55% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and further preferably 45% by weight or less.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by CH 2 ⁇ C (R 1 ) COOR 2 is preferably used in an amount of 5% by weight or more, and more preferably 10% by weight or more from the viewpoint of maintaining adhesive strength.
- copolymerization monomers include vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, N-vinylcaprolactam, and N-vinylpyrrolidone; (meth) acrylic acid polyethylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid Glycol acrylic ester monomers such as polypropylene glycol, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, fluorine (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate and 2 -Acrylic acid ester monomers such as methoxyethyl acrylate; amide group-containing monomers, amino group-containing monomers, imide group-containing monomers, N-acryloylmorpholine, vinyl ether Ma, or the like can also be used.
- vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate,
- silane-based monomers containing silicon atoms examples include 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, and 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane.
- 8-vinyloctyltriethoxysilane 10-methacryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-acryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloyloxydecyltriethoxysilane, 10-acryloyloxydecyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
- the monomer component may contain a polyfunctional monomer as a crosslinking component.
- the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited. For example, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate (1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate etc.), butanediol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tri Methylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (me
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention is preferably 400,000 to 2,500,000, more preferably 600,000 to 2,200,000.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 400,000 to 2,500,000, more preferably 600,000 to 2,200,000.
- the production of such a (meth) acrylic polymer can be appropriately selected from known production methods such as various radical polymerizations such as solution polymerization, UV polymerization, bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization. Further, the (meth) acrylic polymer obtained may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, and the like.
- solution polymerization for example, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is used as a polymerization solvent.
- the reaction is carried out under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen and a polymerization initiator is added, usually at about 50 to 70 ° C. under reaction conditions for about 5 to 30 hours.
- the polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier and the like used for radical polymerization are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected and used.
- the weight average molecular weight of a (meth) acrylic-type polymer can be controlled by the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent, and reaction conditions, The usage-amount is suitably adjusted according to these kinds.
- polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2 -Imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azobis (N, N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2 Azo initiators such as' -azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (VA-057, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate , Di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-sec-butyl Peroxydicarbonate, t
- the polymerization initiator may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is 0.005 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Is preferably about 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is a monomer.
- the amount is preferably about 0.06 to 0.2 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.08 to 0.175 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components.
- chain transfer agent examples include lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol.
- the chain transfer agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components. Less than or equal to
- emulsifier used in emulsion polymerization examples include anionic emulsifiers such as sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and polyoxy Nonionic emulsifiers such as ethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer are listed. These emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- reactive emulsifiers emulsifiers into which radical polymerizable functional groups such as propenyl groups and allyl ether groups are introduced, specifically, for example, Aqualon HS-10, HS-20, KH-10, BC-05 BC-10, BC-20 (all of which are manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Adekaria soap SE10N (manufactured by ADEKA), and the like.
- Reactive emulsifiers are preferable because they are incorporated into the polymer chain after polymerization and thus have improved water resistance.
- the amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components, and more preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight from the viewpoint of polymerization stability and mechanical stability.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer can be produced by polymerizing the monomer component by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- the monomer component contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization disclosure agent is not particularly limited as long as it initiates photopolymerization, and a commonly used photopolymerization initiator can be used.
- benzoin ether, acetophenone, ⁇ -ketol, photoactive oxime, benzoin, benzyl, benzophenone, ketal, thioxanthone, and the like can be used.
- the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer component.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can contain a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent include isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, oxazoline crosslinking agents, and organic crosslinking agents such as peroxides.
- An organic type crosslinking agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- an isocyanate type crosslinking agent and an epoxy-type crosslinking agent are used preferably.
- the crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the crosslinking agent is preferably contained in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.
- the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight.
- the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent refers to a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including isocyanate-regenerating functional groups in which isocyanate groups are temporarily protected by blocking agents or quantification) in one molecule.
- isocyanate-based crosslinking agent examples include aromatic isocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate, alicyclic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, and aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate
- alicyclic isocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate
- 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate Aromatic diisocyanates such as 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (product name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), tri Methylolpropane / hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name Coronate HL), hexamethylene diisocyanates
- the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight. It can be appropriately contained in consideration of cohesive force and prevention of peeling in a durability test.
- the above epoxy crosslinking agent refers to a polyfunctional epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the epoxy crosslinking agent include N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1, 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, penta Erythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidy
- the epoxy crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, the total content is 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight. It can be appropriately contained in consideration of cohesive force and prevention of peeling in a durability test.
- the peroxide crosslinking agent can be used as appropriate as long as it generates radical active species by heating to cause the crosslinking of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, but in consideration of workability and stability, 1 It is preferable to use a peroxide having a minute half-life temperature of 80 ° C. to 160 ° C., more preferably a peroxide having a 90 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- peroxides examples include di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C.), di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 Minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.), di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4 ° C.), t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 103 0.5 ° C.), t-hexyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C.), t-butyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C.), dilauroyl peroxide ( 1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C.), di-n-octanoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C.), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl
- di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.)
- dilauroyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116. 4 ° C)
- dibenzoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C) and the like are preferably used.
- the peroxide half-life is an index representing the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and means the time until the remaining amount of peroxide is reduced to half.
- the decomposition temperature for obtaining a half-life at an arbitrary time and the half-life time at an arbitrary temperature are described in the manufacturer catalog, for example, “Organic peroxide catalog 9th edition by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.” (May 2003) ".
- the peroxide may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the peroxide is 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. In order to adjust processability, reworkability, cross-linking stability, peelability, and the like, it is appropriately selected within this range.
- the peroxide decomposition amount remaining after the reaction treatment for example, it can be measured by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography).
- a polyfunctional metal chelate may be used in place of the organic crosslinking agent or in combination with the organic crosslinking agent.
- a polyvalent metal is a covalent bond or coordinate bond with an organic compound.
- polyvalent metal atoms include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti, and the like. can give.
- Examples of the atom in the organic compound that is covalently bonded or coordinated include an oxygen atom, and examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can contain a (meth) acrylic oligomer in order to improve the adhesive force.
- the (meth) acrylic oligomer is preferably a polymer having a Tg higher than that of the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention and a small weight average molecular weight.
- Such a (meth) acrylic oligomer functions as a tackifying resin and has the advantage of increasing the adhesive force without increasing the dielectric constant.
- the (meth) acrylic oligomer preferably has a Tg of about 0 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, preferably about 20 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, more preferably about 40 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
- Tg is less than about 0 ° C., the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at room temperature or higher is lowered, and the holding characteristics and the adhesiveness at high temperature may be lowered.
- the Tg of the (meth) acrylic oligomer is a theoretical value calculated based on the Fox equation, similar to the Tg of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic oligomer is 1000 or more and less than 30000, preferably 1500 or more and less than 20000, and more preferably 2000 or more and less than 10,000. If the weight average molecular weight is 30000 or more, the effect of improving the adhesive strength may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the molecular weight is less than 1000, the molecular weight may be low, which may cause a decrease in adhesive strength and retention characteristics.
- the measurement of the weight average molecular weight of a (meth) acrylic-type oligomer can be calculated
- Examples of the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic oligomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and isobutyl (meth) acrylate.
- (Meth) acrylic oligomers include alkyl (meth) acrylates in which the alkyl group has a branched structure, such as isobutyl (meth) acrylate and t-butyl (meth) acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate Such as (meth) acrylic acid and alicyclic alcohol esters; phenyl (meth) acrylate and aryl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate and other (meth) acrylates with cyclic structures It is preferable that an acrylic monomer having a relatively bulky structure is included as a monomer unit.
- the adhesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
- those having a ring structure in terms of bulkiness are highly effective, and those having a plurality of rings are more effective.
- ultraviolet rays ultraviolet rays
- those having a saturated bond are preferred in that they are less likely to cause polymerization inhibition.
- An alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having a branched structure or an ester with an alicyclic alcohol can be suitably used as a monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic oligomer.
- suitable (meth) acrylic oligomers include, for example, a copolymer of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobutyl methacrylate (IBMA), and a copolymer of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobornyl methacrylate (IBXMA).
- CHMA cyclohexyl methacrylate
- IBMA isobutyl methacrylate
- IBXMA isobornyl methacrylate
- the content thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer,
- the amount is preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, and further preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight.
- the added amount of the (meth) acrylic oligomer exceeds 70 parts by weight, there is a problem that the elastic modulus is increased and the adhesiveness at low temperature is deteriorated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may contain a silane coupling agent in order to increase the water resistance at the interface when applied to a hydrophilic adherend such as glass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.02 to 0 part per 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. .6 parts by weight. If the amount of the silane coupling agent is too large, the adhesion to the glass increases and the removability is poor, and if it is too small, the durability decreases, which is not preferable.
- silane coupling agents examples include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl).
- Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent such as ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1 , 3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
- Acu Examples include silyl group-containing silane coupling agents and isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may contain other known additives, such as powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication.
- powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication.
- additives such as powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication.
- powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication.
- additives such as powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication.
- leveling agents such as softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, foils, etc. It can
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited and is, for example, about 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 40 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 5 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention preferably has a relative dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at a frequency of 100 kHz, more preferably 3.3 or less, and even more preferably 3.2 or less.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably 20 to 98% by weight.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more preferably 30 to 98% by weight, still more preferably 40 to 95% by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a cross-linking agent
- the gel fraction can be controlled by adjusting the addition amount of the entire cross-linking agent and sufficiently considering the influence of the cross-linking temperature and the cross-linking time.
- the gel fraction is small, the cohesive force is poor, and when it is too large, the adhesive force may be poor.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having such a gel fraction has a very small increase in adhesive force after being applied to an adherend, and exhibits the characteristics that it can be easily re-peeled without any adhesive residue even after being applied for a long time.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention preferably has a haze value of 2% or less when the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 25 ⁇ m. If the haze is 2% or less, the transparency required when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in an optical member can be satisfied.
- the haze value is preferably 0 to 1.0%, more preferably 0 to 0.8%. In addition, if a haze value is 2% or less, it can be satisfied as an optical use. If the haze value exceeds 2%, white turbidity occurs, which is not preferable for optical film applications.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by, for example, applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive to a support and drying and removing a polymerization solvent and the like. In applying the adhesive, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be added as appropriate.
- Various methods are used as a method of applying the adhesive. Specifically, for example, roll coat, kiss roll coat, gravure coat, reverse coat, roll brush, spray coat, dip roll coat, bar coat, knife coat, air knife coat, curtain coat, lip coat, die coater, etc. Examples thereof include an extrusion coating method.
- the heating and drying temperature is preferably 40 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C to 180 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 ° C to 170 ° C. By setting the heating temperature in the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive properties can be obtained.
- As the drying time an appropriate time can be adopted as appropriate.
- the drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by manufacturing the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention by polymerizing the monomer component by irradiating the monomer component with ultraviolet rays. At the same time, an adhesive layer can be formed.
- the monomer component can contain a material that can be appropriately blended with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a crosslinking agent.
- a part of the monomer component previously polymerized into a syrup can be used for ultraviolet irradiation.
- a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used for ultraviolet irradiation.
- a peeled sheet can be used as the support.
- a silicone release liner is preferably used as the release-treated sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is exposed on the release-treated sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be protected with a release-treated sheet (separator) until practical use. . In practical use, the peeled sheet is peeled off.
- constituent material of the separator examples include, for example, plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films, porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, nets, foam sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof.
- plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films
- porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, nets, foam sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof.
- a thin film can be used, but a plastic film is preferably used because of its excellent surface smoothness.
- the plastic film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, and a vinyl chloride co-polymer are used.
- examples thereof include a polymer film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyurethane film, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film.
- the thickness of the separator is usually about 5 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably about 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- mold release and antifouling treatment with a silicone type, fluorine type, long chain alkyl type or fatty acid amide type release agent, silica powder, etc., coating type, kneading type, vapor deposition type It is also possible to carry out antistatic treatment such as.
- a release treatment such as silicone treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, or fluorine treatment, the peelability from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention are suitable for application to optical members, and are preferably used for application to metal thin films and metal electrodes, particularly in optical applications.
- the metal thin film include a thin film made of a metal, a metal oxide, or a mixture thereof, and are not particularly limited.
- a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide), ZnO, SnO, or CTO (cadmium tin oxide) can be given. It is done.
- the thickness of the metal thin film is not particularly limited, but is about 10 to 200 nm.
- metal thin films such as ITO
- transparent plastic film base materials such as a polyethylene terephthalate film (especially PET film)
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate film
- the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is attached to a metal thin film, it is preferably used so that the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side becomes the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface on the side attached to the metal thin film.
- the metal electrode is not particularly limited as long as it is an electrode made of a metal, a metal oxide, or a mixture thereof. Examples thereof include electrodes of ITO, silver, copper, and CNT (carbon nanotube).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for a touch panel used for touch panel production can be mentioned.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for a touch panel includes a transparent conductive film provided with a metal thin film such as ITO, a polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) plate, a hard coat film, a glass lens, and the like. Can be used to paste together.
- the said touch panel is not specifically limited, For example, it is used for a mobile telephone, a tablet computer, a portable information terminal, etc.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a capacitive touch panel in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used.
- 1 is a capacitive touch panel
- 11 is a decorative panel
- 12 is an adhesive layer or an adhesive sheet
- 13 is an ITO film
- 14 is a hard coat film.
- the decorative panel 11 is preferably a glass plate or a transparent acrylic plate (PMMA plate).
- the ITO film 13 is preferably a glass plate or a transparent plastic film (particularly a PET film) provided with an ITO film.
- the hard coat film 14 is preferably a transparent plastic film such as a PET film subjected to a hard coat treatment.
- the capacitive touch panel 1 uses the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, so that the thickness can be reduced and the operation stability is excellent. Further, the appearance and visibility are good, and white turbidity does not occur even in a high temperature environment or a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- an optical member can be used as the support of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be applied directly to the optical member, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed on the optical member by drying and removing the polymerization solvent and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release-treated separator can be appropriately transferred to an optical member to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical member.
- seat which carried out the peeling process used in preparation of said adhesive type optical member can be used as a separator of an adhesive type optical member as it is, and can simplify in the surface of a process.
- the anchor layer is formed on the surface of the optical member or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed after various easy-adhesion treatments such as corona treatment and plasma treatment are performed. can do. Moreover, you may perform an easily bonding process on the surface of an adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical member of the present invention can be used as a transparent conductive film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a transparent conductive film as an optical member.
- a transparent conductive film has the transparent conductive thin film used as metal thin films, such as said ITO, on one surface of a transparent plastic film base material.
- the other side of the transparent plastic film substrate has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention.
- a transparent conductive thin film can be provided on the transparent plastic film substrate via an undercoat layer.
- a plurality of undercoat layers can be provided.
- An oligomer migration preventing layer can be provided between the transparent plastic film substrate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the transparent plastic film substrate is not particularly limited, but various plastic films having transparency are used.
- the plastic film is formed of a single layer film.
- the materials include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, acetate resins, polyethersulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins.
- polyester resins, polyimide resins and polyethersulfone resins are particularly preferable.
- the thickness of the film substrate is preferably 15 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the film base material is subjected to etching treatment or undercoating treatment such as sputtering, corona discharge, flame, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion, oxidation, etc. on the surface in advance, and a transparent conductive thin film or undercoat provided thereon You may make it improve the adhesiveness with respect to the said film base material of a layer.
- etching treatment or undercoating treatment such as sputtering, corona discharge, flame, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion, oxidation, etc.
- the constituent material and thickness of the transparent conductive thin film are not particularly limited, and are as exemplified in the metal thin film.
- the undercoat layer can be formed of an inorganic material, an organic material, or a mixture of an inorganic material and an organic material.
- NaF 1.3
- Na 3 AlF 6 (1.35)
- MgF 2 (1.38)
- CaF 2 1.
- BaF 2 (1. 3
- inorganic substances such as SiO 2 (1.46), LaF 3 (1.55), CeF 3 (1.63), Al 2 O 3 (1.63) [the values in parentheses for the above materials are It is the refractive index of light].
- SiO 2 , MgF 2 , A1 2 O 3 and the like are preferably used.
- SiO 2 is suitable.
- a composite oxide containing about 10 to 40 parts by weight of cerium oxide and about 0 to 20 parts by weight of tin oxide with respect to indium oxide can be used.
- organic substances examples include acrylic resins, urethane resins, melamine resins, alkyd resins, siloxane polymers, and organic silane condensates. At least one of these organic substances is used.
- the organic substance it is desirable to use a thermosetting resin made of a mixture of a melamine resin, an alkyd resin, and an organosilane condensate.
- the thickness of the undercoat layer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 to 300 nm, preferably 5 to 300 nm, from the viewpoint of optical design and the effect of preventing oligomer generation from the film substrate. .
- the transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer is used in forming various devices such as a touch panel and a liquid crystal display.
- various devices such as a touch panel and a liquid crystal display.
- it can be preferably used as an electrode plate for a touch panel.
- the touch panel is suitably used for various detection methods (for example, a resistance film method, a capacitance method, etc.).
- a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive thin film having a predetermined pattern shape is usually formed on the entire surface of the display unit.
- the said transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer is laminated
- the adhesive optical member of the present invention can be used as an optical film with an adhesive layer using an optical film for an image display device as an optical member.
- the optical film a film used for forming an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device is used, and the type thereof is not particularly limited.
- the optical film includes a polarizing plate.
- a polarizing plate having a transparent protective film on one or both sides of a polarizer is generally used.
- the polarizer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- polarizers include dichroic iodine and dichroic dyes on hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films.
- hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films.
- examples thereof include polyene-based oriented films such as those obtained by adsorbing substances and uniaxially stretched, polyvinyl alcohol dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products.
- a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferable.
- the thickness of these polarizers is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- a polarizer in which a polyvinyl alcohol film is dyed with iodine and uniaxially stretched can be produced by, for example, dyeing polyvinyl alcohol by immersing it in an iodine aqueous solution and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution such as potassium iodide which may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride or the like. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing.
- Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching.
- the film can be stretched even in an aqueous solution such as boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.
- thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, isotropy and the like is used.
- thermoplastic resins include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose, polyester resins, polyethersulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins, cyclic Examples thereof include polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof.
- a transparent protective film is bonded to one side of the polarizer by an adhesive layer.
- thermosetting resin such as a system or an ultraviolet curable resin
- a thermosetting resin such as a system or an ultraviolet curable resin
- the additive include an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a release agent, a coloring inhibitor, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, and a coloring agent.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight. .
- content of the said thermoplastic resin in a transparent protective film is 50 weight% or less, there exists a possibility that the high transparency etc. which a thermoplastic resin originally has cannot fully be expressed.
- optical film examples include liquid crystal display devices such as a reflection plate, an anti-transmission plate, a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), an optical compensation film, a visual compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film.
- liquid crystal display devices such as a reflection plate, an anti-transmission plate, a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), an optical compensation film, a visual compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film.
- An optical film in which the optical layer is laminated on a polarizing plate can be formed by a method of sequentially laminating separately in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like.
- an appropriate adhesive means such as an adhesive layer can be used for the lamination.
- their optical axes can be set at an appropriate arrangement angle in accordance with the target phase difference characteristic.
- the optical film with an adhesive layer of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method. That is, a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a liquid crystal cell, an optical film with an adhesive layer, and an illumination system as required, and incorporating a drive circuit. There is no limitation in particular except the point which uses the optical film with an adhesive layer by this invention, and it can apply to the former.
- the liquid crystal cell any type such as a TN type, STN type, ⁇ type, VA type, IPS type, or the like can be used.
- Appropriate liquid crystal display devices such as a liquid crystal display device in which an optical film with an adhesive layer is disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell, and a backlight or reflector used in an illumination system can be formed.
- the optical film according to the present invention can be installed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell.
- optical films When optical films are provided on both sides, they may be the same or different.
- a single layer or a suitable part such as a diffusion plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion plate, a backlight, Two or more layers can be arranged.
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained (meth) acrylic polymer was measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
- the sample used was a filtrate obtained by dissolving the sample in tetrahydrofuran to give a 0.1 wt% solution, which was allowed to stand overnight, and then filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter.
- Example 1 Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer>
- ID isodecyl methacrylate
- HPMPA hydrogenated terpene acrylate of the above chemical formula (1)
- HBA hydroxybutyl acrylate
- 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was applied to one side of a 75 ⁇ m polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., therapy) treated with silicone so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was 25 ⁇ m. And dried at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 2 Comparative Examples 1 to 6
- Example 1 the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the type and composition ratio of monomers used for the preparation of the (meth) acrylic polymer and the blending amount of the crosslinking agent were changed as shown in Table 1. This was done to prepare an adhesive sheet.
- Table 1 shows the weight average molecular weight of the obtained (meth) acrylic polymer.
- the polymerization reaction was performed for 8 hours while keeping the liquid temperature in the flask at around 55 ° C.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (the one obtained by peeling the PET film subjected to silicone treatment from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) was laminated to form a laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of about 100 ⁇ m.
- the laminated adhesive layer was sandwiched between a copper foil and an electrode, and the relative dielectric constant at a frequency of 100 kHz was measured with the following apparatus. Three samples were prepared for measurement, and the average of the measured values of these three samples was taken as the dielectric constant.
- the relative dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at a frequency of 100 kHz was measured according to JIS K 6911 under the following conditions.
- Measurement method Capacity method (apparatus: using Agilent Technologies 4294A Precision Impedance Analyzer) Electrode configuration: 12.1 mm ⁇ , 0.5 mm thick aluminum plate Counter electrode: 3 oz copper plate Measurement environment: 23 ⁇ 1 ° C., 52 ⁇ 1% RH
- a sample for evaluation was prepared by attaching a PET film (Lumirror S10, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a corona treatment with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m to the adhesive surface of the samples obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. After the sample for evaluation was cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of about 100 mm, the PET film was peeled off, and a 2 kg roll reciprocated on a 0.5 mm-thick alkali-free glass plate (Corning Corp., 1737). The film was allowed to stand at room temperature (23 ° C.) for 40 minutes, and then peel adhesion was measured at a peel angle of 90 ° and a peel speed of 300 mm / min.
- a PET film Limirror S10, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- D110N is a trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate (Mitsui Chemicals, trade name D110N);
- D160N represents a trimethylolpropane adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name D160N);
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Abstract
Description
得られた(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲル・パーミエー
ション・クロマトグラフィー)により測定した。サンプルは、試料をテトラヒドロフランに溶解して0.1重量%の溶液とし、これを一晩静置した後、0.45μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過した濾液を用いた。
・分析装置:東ソー社製、HLC-8120GPC
・カラム:東ソー社製、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー:GM7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL
芳香族系ポリマー:G3000HXL+2000HXL+G1000HXL
・カラムサイズ;各7.8mmφ×30cm 計90cm
・溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(濃度0.1重量%)
・流量:0.8ml/min
・入口圧:1.6MPa
・検出器:示差屈折計(RI)
・カラム温度:40℃
・ 注入量:100μl
・ 溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
・ 検出器:示差屈折計
・ 標準試料:ポリスチレン
<(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの調製>
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、イソデシルメタクリレート(ID)80重量部、HPMPA(前記化学式(1)の水添テルペンアクリレート)20重量部、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(HBA)1重量部、重合開始剤として2,2´-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル150重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って15時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量68万の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。
実施例1において、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの調製に用いたモノマーの種類とその組成比、架橋剤の配合量を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、粘着シートを作製した。得られた(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量を表1に示す。但し、実施例10、11に記載の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの調製にあたっては、フラスコ内の液温を55℃付近に保って8時間重合反応を行った。
粘着シートにおける粘着剤層から所定量(最初の重量W1)を取り出し、酢酸エチル溶液に浸漬して、室温で1週間放置した後、不溶分を取り出し、乾燥させた重量(W2)を測定し、下記のように求めた。
ゲル分率=(W2/W1)×100
粘着剤層(粘着シートからシリコーン処理を施したPETフィルムを剥離したもの)を積層して、約100μmの積層粘着剤層を形成した。当該積層粘着剤層を、銅箔と電極の間に挟み以下の装置により周波数100kHzにおける比誘電率を測定した。測定は3サンプルを作製し、それらの3サンプルの測定値の平均を誘電率とした。
なお、粘着剤層の周波数100kHzでの比誘電率は、JIS K 6911に準じて、下記条件で測定した。
測定方法:容量法(装置:Agilent Technologies 4294A Precision Impedance Analyzer使用)
電極構成:12.1mmΦ、0.5mm厚みのアルミ板
対向電極:3oz 銅板
測定環境:23±1℃、52±1%RH
実施例および比較例で得られたサンプルの粘着面に厚み25μmのコロナ処理を施したPETフィルム(東レ社製,ルミラーS10)を貼り付けたものを評価用サンプルとした。当該評価用サンプルを、幅20mm×長さ約100mmに裁断した後、前記PETフィルムを剥離して、厚さ0.5mmの無アルカリガラス板(コーニング社製,1737)に、2kgのロール一往復で貼付け、室温(23℃)で40分間静置した後、剥離角度90°、剥離速度300mm/分で剥離接着を測定した。
全光線透過率93.3%、ヘイズ0.1%の無アルカリガラスの片面に、実施例および比較例で得られた粘着シートを貼り付け、ヘイズメーター(村上色彩技術研究所製,MR-100)により、ヘイズおよび全光線透過率を測定した。ヘイズメーターによる測定にあたり、粘着シートが光源側になるように配置した。ヘイズ値は、無アルカリガラスのヘイズ値が0.1%であるため、測定値から0.1%を引いた値をヘイズ値とした。全光線透過率(%)は、測定値を採用した。
IDは、イソデシルメタクリレート(共栄社化学社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-41℃);
LMAは、ラウリルメタクリレート(共栄社化学社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-65℃);
TDMAは、トリデシルメタクリレート(サートマー社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-40℃);
IDAは、イソデシルアクリレート(サートマー社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-60℃);
IMAは、イソミスチリルアクリレート(共栄社化学社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-56℃);
HPMPAは、化学式(1)の水添テルペンアクリレート(ヤスハラケミカル社製、ホモポリマーのTg=38℃から45℃);
CHMAは、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(共栄社化学社製、ホモポリマーのTg=66℃);
FA513Aは、ジシクロペンタニルアクリレート(日立化成工業社製、ホモポリマーのTg=120℃);
CHAは、シクロヘキシルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製、ホモポリマーのTg=15℃);
HBAは、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート;
BAは、ブチルアクリレート;
i-OAは、イソオクチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-58℃);
i-AAは、イソアミルアクリレート(共栄社化学社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-45℃);
i-NAは、イソノニルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-58℃);
2EHAは、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-70℃);
LAは、ラウリルアクリレート(共栄社化学社製,ホモポリマーのTg=-3℃);
STAは、ステアリルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製,ホモポリマーのTg=30℃);を示す。
D160Nは、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパン付加物(三井化学社製,商品名D160N);を示す。
11 装飾パネル
12 粘着剤層または粘着シート
13 ITOフィルム
14 ハードコートフィルム
Claims (18)
- 炭素数10~18のアルキル基をエステル末端に有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを40~99.5重量%および脂環構造含有モノマーを0重量%を超え50重量%以下の範囲で含むモノマー成分を重合することにより得られた(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする粘着剤。
- 前記脂環構造含有モノマーは、炭素数が5以上である脂環構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着剤。
- 前記モノマー成分は、さらに、カルボキシル基含有モノマー、ヒドロキシル基含有モノマーおよび環状エーテル基を有するモノマーから選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1つの官能基含有モノマーを含むモノマー成分であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の粘着剤。
- さらに、前記(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部に対して、架橋剤を、0.01~5重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- 炭素数10~18のアルキル基をエステル末端に有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートのアルキル基が、分岐を有するアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- 炭素数10~18のアルキル基をエステル末端に有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが、炭素数10~18のアルキル基をエステル末端に有するアルキルメタクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の粘着剤。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量が40万~250万であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- 光学部材に用いられることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤から得られることを特徴とする粘着剤層。
- 周波数100kHzにおける比誘電率が、3.5以下であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の粘着剤層。
- ゲル分率が、20~98重量%であることを特徴とする請求項9または10記載の粘着剤層。
- 粘着剤層の厚さが25μmの場合のヘイズが、2%以下であることを特徴とする請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤層。
- 全光線透過率が90%以上であることを特徴とする請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤層。
- 光学部材に用いられることを特徴とする請求項9~13のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤層。
- 支持体の少なくとも片側に、請求項9~14のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤層を含むことを特徴とする粘着シート。
- 粘着剤層の無アルカリガラスに対する90度ピール接着力(300mm/min)は、0.5N/20mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の粘着シート。
- 光学部材に用いられることを特徴とする請求項15または16記載の粘着シート。
- 支持体が光学部材であり、粘着シートが、光学部材の少なくとも片側に粘着剤層を有する粘着型光学部材であることを特徴とする請求項15~17のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
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US14/369,276 US20150010754A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-11-27 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
KR1020147013770A KR20140107207A (ko) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-11-27 | 점착제, 점착제층 및 점착 시트 |
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JP6161994B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-07-12 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 光学用粘着剤組成物、光学用粘着シート、画像表示装置および入出力装置 |
JP5970508B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-08-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学フィルム、偏光板、光学フィルムの製造方法、及び画表示装置 |
JP6162033B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-07-12 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 光学用粘着剤組成物、光学用粘着シート、および画像表示装置 |
JP6206721B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-10-04 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 粘着剤および粘着シート |
JP6336897B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-06-06 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 粘着剤層及び粘着フィルム |
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US20220162360A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-05-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Curable Composition |
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2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201280062588.2A patent/CN103998553A/zh active Pending
- 2012-11-27 KR KR1020147013770A patent/KR20140107207A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-27 US US14/369,276 patent/US20150010754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-27 WO PCT/JP2012/080616 patent/WO2013099493A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-22 TW TW101149358A patent/TW201331320A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
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KR20140107207A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
JP2013133440A (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
US20150010754A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
CN103998553A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
TW201331320A (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
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