WO2013084938A1 - バッテリの冷却構造 - Google Patents
バッテリの冷却構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013084938A1 WO2013084938A1 PCT/JP2012/081508 JP2012081508W WO2013084938A1 WO 2013084938 A1 WO2013084938 A1 WO 2013084938A1 JP 2012081508 W JP2012081508 W JP 2012081508W WO 2013084938 A1 WO2013084938 A1 WO 2013084938A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer sheet
- cooling
- battery module
- battery
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- a heat transfer sheet deformable by pressure is sandwiched between a cooling surface of a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked and a cooling plate, and heat of the battery module is transferred from the cooling surface to the heat transfer sheet. It is related with the cooling structure of the battery which cools by transmitting to the said cooling plate via.
- the cooling surface of the battery module When the cooling surface of the battery module is supported by a hollow cooling plate through which the refrigerant flows, and the heat of the battery module is transferred from the cooling surface to the cooling plate for cooling, the cooling surface of the battery module, which is a rigid body, is cooled. Since a minute gap is unavoidably generated between the plate and the plate, heat conduction between the cooling surface and the cooling plate is hindered by the gap, and the cooling performance of the battery module is deteriorated.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery module that enhances the cooling performance of the battery module by promoting heat transfer from the cooling surface to the cooling plate.
- the cooling plate is formed hollow and a refrigerant
- the upper surface of the cooling plate to which the weight of a battery module adds may be bent convexly downward.
- the upper surface of the cooling plate is curved in this way, the distance from the cooling plate is reduced at the outer periphery of the cooling surface of the battery module and the heat transfer sheet is sufficiently crushed and deformed.
- the heat transfer sheet cannot be sufficiently crushed and deformed by increasing the distance to the plate, and a gap is generated between the cooling surface and the heat transfer sheet or between the heat transfer sheet and the cooling plate at the center.
- the thermal conductivity may be impaired and the cooling effect of the battery module may be reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to ensure uniform thermal conductivity by uniformly deforming a heat transfer sheet sandwiched between a battery module and a cooling plate.
- a heat transfer sheet deformable by pressure is sandwiched between a cooling surface of a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked and a cooling plate, and the heat of the battery module is
- the cooling plate is a hollow member in which a refrigerant passage through which a refrigerant flows is formed, and
- a battery cooling structure is proposed in which the thermal sheet has a first feature that the thickness on the central side is larger than that on the outer peripheral side.
- the heat transfer sheet includes grooves on the outer peripheral side and the central side, and the width of the groove on the central side is the width of the groove on the outer peripheral side.
- positioning groove 21b of the embodiment corresponds to the groove of the present invention.
- the heat transfer sheet deformable by pressure is sandwiched between the cooling surface of the battery module and the cooling plate.
- the cooling effect can be enhanced. Since the cooling plate is a hollow member formed with a refrigerant passage through which the refrigerant flows, if the cooling plate bends downward due to the weight of the battery module, the distance from the cooling plate on the outer peripheral side of the cooling surface of the battery module is reduced.
- the heat transfer sheet is sufficiently crushed and deformed, but at the center of the cooling surface of the battery module, the distance from the cooling plate is increased and the heat transfer sheet cannot be sufficiently crushed and deformed. Heat transfer may be reduced.
- the heat transfer sheet is formed with a larger thickness on the center side than on the outer peripheral side, the heat transfer sheet can be uniformly crushed and deformed in the entire region, and the cooling surface of the battery module and the heat transfer Thermal conductivity can be ensured by preventing the formation of a gap between the sheets or between the cooling plate and the heat transfer sheet.
- the cooling plate bends downward, the central part of the battery module supported by it also tends to bend downward.
- the upward reaction of that part is increased. The force can be increased to prevent the battery module from being bent.
- the center side of the heat transfer sheet is smaller than the width of the groove on the outer periphery side of the heat transfer sheet, the center side of the heat transfer sheet is deformed. It is difficult to increase the upward reaction force, and the reaction force can more reliably prevent the battery module from being bent.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery module.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the battery module turned upside down.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG.
- First embodiment) 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.
- First embodiment) 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the shape of the heat transfer sheet.
- FIG. 8 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 8 in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory diagram corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the positioning hole.
- the battery pack 11 mounted on the electric vehicle is configured by supporting a plurality of battery modules 13 on a cooling plate 12, and FIG. 1 and FIG. A part of the plate 12 and two battery modules 13, 13 are shown.
- the two battery modules 13 are integrated, but the structure of each battery module 13 is substantially the same.
- the battery module 13 is formed by laminating a plurality (twelve in the embodiment) of battery cells 14 each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an intermediate holder 15 made of synthetic resin interposed therebetween, and two battery modules 13 positioned at both ends in the stacking direction. Synthetic resin end holders 16 and 16 are laminated on the outside of the battery cells 14 and 14, respectively.
- the intermediate holder 15 having a horizontal cross section formed in an H shape includes a plate-like holder main body 15 a sandwiched between two adjacent battery cells 14, 14, and a holder main body.
- the width of the lower flange 15c is smaller than the width of the side flanges 15b, 15b, and even when the side flanges 15b of the adjacent intermediate holders 15 are meshed with each other, the lower flanges 15c are not meshed with each other, and the battery cell therebetween.
- the lower surface of 14 (cooling surface 14a described later) is exposed.
- An end holder 16 having a U-shaped horizontal cross section is laminated from a plate-like holder main body portion 16a that contacts the outer surface of the battery cell 14 positioned at the outer end in the stacking direction, and left and right edges of the holder main body portion 16a.
- a pair of side flanges 16b, 16b projecting inward in the direction are provided, and the side flanges 16b, 16b are engaged with the side flanges 15b, 15b of the adjacent intermediate holder 15 so that all the intermediate holders 15 are engaged. ... and the positional relationship between the end holders 16 and 16 are restricted.
- a pair of end plates 17, 17 are superimposed on the outer surface in the stacking direction of the pair of end holders 16, 16 of each battery module 13, and the pair of end plates 17, 17 are fastened by a fastening band 18.
- the twelve battery cells 14, the eleven intermediate holders 15, and the two end holders 16, 16 are firmly integrated.
- the two fastening bands 18 and 18 are shared by the two battery modules 13 and 13.
- the contact surfaces of the battery cells 14, the intermediate holders 15, and the end holders 16, 16 are fixed with an adhesive.
- a bus bar plate 19 holding a plurality of bus bars (not shown) is fixed on the upper surface of the battery module 13, and the terminals of the battery cells 14 are electrically connected to each other by the bus bar plate 19. Then, the upper surfaces of the two battery modules 13 and 13 arranged side by side are covered with a common synthetic resin cover 20.
- a single rectangular heat transfer sheet 21 is sandwiched between the cooling surfaces 14 a... And the upper surface of the cooling plate 12.
- the material of the heat transfer sheet 21 is a synthetic resin (for example, silicone rubber) excellent in thermal conductivity, and can be crushed and deformed into an arbitrary shape when pressure is applied. Further, the heat transfer sheet 21 has a characteristic that the surface is sticky (adhesiveness).
- An insulating sheet 22 is disposed between the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the upper surface of the cooling plate 12.
- the insulating sheet 22 is made of a synthetic resin such as PP (polypropylene) or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) having non-conductivity and water repellency, and has a shallow tray shape having a bottom wall portion 22a and side wall portions 22b rising from the bottom wall portion 22a.
- the lower part of the battery module 13 fits in the inside. Therefore, the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 contacts the cooling surfaces 14 of the battery cells 14, and the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 contacts the upper surface of the insulating sheet 22. Since the thickness of the insulating sheet 22 is extremely thin, it hardly interferes with heat transfer.
- the cooling plate 12 is a metal hollow member having excellent thermal conductivity, and a refrigerant passage 12c through which a refrigerant (for example, cooling air) flows is defined between the upper wall portion 12a and the lower wall portion 12b. Cooling air sucked by a cooling fan (not shown) flows through the refrigerant passage 12c of the cooling plate 12, and the upper wall portion 12a is passed from the cooling surface 14 of the battery cell 14 through the heat transfer sheet 21 and the insulating sheet 22. The battery cell 14 is cooled by exchanging heat between the heat transferred to the cooling air and the cooling air.
- a refrigerant for example, cooling air
- the heat transfer sheet 21 is a rectangular sheet having a long side in the stacking direction of the battery cells 14, and a short side in a direction orthogonal thereto, and the thickness thereof is along the short side. Is constant, but changes along the long side. That is, the heat transfer sheet 21 has a large thickness T1 at the central portion in the long side direction (for example, 4.1 mm) and a small thickness T2 at both end portions in the long side direction (for example, 3.1 mm). It has changed.
- a total of 22 positioning holes 21a are formed in the heat transfer sheet 21 in two rows along the long side direction.
- Two positioning holes 21a and 21a face the lower surface of the lower flange 15c of the intermediate holder 15 sandwiched between a pair of adjacent battery cells 14 and 14, respectively.
- the shape of the positioning hole 21a is a square shape, but the corner is rounded.
- the width of the lower flange 15c is smaller than the width of the positioning holes 21a and 21a, and therefore both side edges of the lower flange 15c can be visually observed through the positioning holes 21a and 21a.
- a total of 11 positioning grooves 21b extending in parallel with the short sides are formed on the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21, that is, the surface facing the cooling surface 14a of the battery cell 14.
- two positioning holes 21a and 21a overlap each positioning groove 21b.
- the lower flanges 15c of the intermediate holders 15 project downward from the cooling surfaces 14a of the battery cells 14 and these lower flanges 15c are fitted into the positioning grooves 21b.
- the eleven positioning grooves 21b are portions where the width W1 is small at the portion where the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21 is large (the central portion in the long side direction) and where the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21 is small (both ends in the long side direction). There is a difference in stages so that the width W2 is increased.
- a total of twelve first air vent grooves 21c are formed on the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 along the central portion of the cooling surface 14a of the battery cells 14. Therefore, the eleven positioning grooves 21b and the twelve first air bleeding grooves 21c are formed in parallel and alternately with each other.
- a total of 24 second air bleeding grooves 21d are formed on the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 along the intermediate positions of the positioning grooves 21b and the first air bleeding grooves 21c.
- Two second air vent grooves 21d, 21d are opposed to the cooling surface 14a of one battery cell 14, and the positions of the second air vent grooves 21d are the positions of the positioning grooves 21b ... It is shifted in the long side direction so as not to overlap with the position of the air vent grooves 21c.
- the cross sectional area of the second air vent grooves 21d is set larger than the cross sectional area of the first air vent grooves 21c.
- Both end portions of the positioning groove 21b, the first air vent groove 21c, and the second air vent groove 21d reach the pair of long sides of the heat transfer sheet 21 and are opened.
- projecting wall portions 15d, 16c which extend downward from the cooling surface 14a of the battery cell 14 and project around the cooling surface 14a ... 16c is formed over the entire circumference.
- These projecting wall portions 15d, 16c, 16c are formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the heat transfer sheet 21 with a slight gap ⁇ (see FIGS. 4 to 6), and are downwardly directed from the cooling surface 14a.
- the protruding height is set smaller than the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21.
- each of the locking portions 22c, 22c is formed with a locking hole 22d, 22d having a short length in the long side direction, and the four locking portions 22c,. Holes 22e ... 22e are formed.
- locking protrusions 15e that can be engaged with the locking holes 22d, 22d, 22e,. Projected.
- the heat transfer sheet 21 is positioned on the cooling surfaces 14 a of the battery cells 14 of each battery module 13, It sticks on cooling surface 14a ... using the adhesiveness. At this time, if the position where the heat transfer sheet 21 is affixed is incorrect, the flexible heat transfer sheet 21 may be damaged when the heat transfer sheet 21 is peeled off. There is a need.
- the operator visually looks at the cooling surface 14a of the battery cell 14 through the positioning holes 21a of the heat transfer sheet 21, that is, the lower flange 15c of the intermediate holder 15 exposed on the cooling surface 14a of the battery module 13.
- the heat transfer sheet 21 is positioned and attached to the cooling surface 14a so that the lower flanges 15c are positioned at the center of the positioning holes 21a (see FIG. 4).
- a plurality of positioning holes 21a are provided and distributed over the entire cooling surface 14a, so that the positioning accuracy of the heat transfer sheet 21 is extremely high.
- both side edges of the lower flange 15c can be visually observed through the positioning holes 21a and 21a, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the heat transfer sheet 21. Further enhanced.
- the heat transfer sheet 21 When the heat transfer sheet 21 is affixed to the cooling surface 14a of the battery module 13, if air is confined between the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the cooling surface 14a of the battery module 13, heat is transferred in the air portion. There is a possibility that the sheet 21 cannot be in close contact with the cooling surface 14a, and the air becomes a heat insulating layer and the thermal conductivity may be lowered.
- the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 is provided with a plurality of first air vents 21c. Therefore, by discharging the trapped air to the outside through the first air vent grooves 21c, the heat transfer sheet 21 can be brought into close contact with the cooling surface 14a to improve the thermal conductivity. At this time, it goes without saying that the positioning grooves 21b.
- the lower part of the battery module 13 is fitted into the tray-like insulating sheet 22 as shown in FIGS.
- the locking holes 22d, 22d, 22e... Of the six locking portions 22c of the insulating sheet 22 are made into six locking protrusions 15e of the side flanges 15b of the three intermediate holders 15.
- the insulating sheet 22 is integrated so as not to fall from the battery module 13.
- the operation of engaging the locking holes 22d, 22d, 22e... With the locking projections 15e is easy because the insulating sheet 22 is thin and can be freely deformed.
- the interval D between the six locking projections 15 e on the side surface of the intermediate holder 15... (See FIGS. 3 and 8) It is inevitable that variations occur. However, after the two locking holes 22d and 22d at the center in the long side direction of the insulating sheet 22 are engaged with the two locking protrusions 15e and 15e at the center in the long side direction of the battery module 13, the length of the insulating sheet 22 is increased. When the four locking holes 22e at both ends in the side direction are engaged with the four locking protrusions 15e at both ends in the long side direction of the battery module 13, the four locking holes 22e at both ends in the long side direction are engaged. Are set larger than the corresponding four locking projections 15e, so that even if there is variation in the interval between the locking projections 15e, the locking holes 22d, 22d, 22e,. The engaging operation of the locking projections 15e can be performed smoothly.
- the insulating sheet 22 by positioning the insulating sheet 22 with reference to the two locking holes 22d, 22d at the center in the long side direction, the accumulated thickness tolerance of the battery cells 14 is distributed in two directions, The positional deviation between the four locking holes 22e at both ends in the long side direction and the corresponding four locking protrusions 15e can be minimized. If the insulating sheet 22 is positioned with reference to the two locking holes 22e and 22e at one end in the long side direction, two locking protrusions corresponding to the two locking holes 22e and 22e at the other end in the long side direction. The positional deviation from 15e and 15e is enlarged twice as much as that in the embodiment.
- the battery module 13 When the insulating sheet 22 is attached to the battery module 13 as described above, the battery module 13 is placed on the upper wall portion 12a of the cooling plate 12 and the mounting flange 17a of the end plate 17 ... as shown in FIG. Are fixed to mounting bosses 12d of the cooling plate 12 with bolts 23 passing through. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the weight of the battery module 13 is added to the heat transfer sheet 21, so that the heat transfer sheet 21 is compressed in the vertical direction and crushed, and the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and The clearance between the cooling surfaces 14a of the battery module 13 and the clearance between the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the upper wall portion 12a of the cooling plate 12 disappear, and heat transfer from the battery module 13 to the cooling plate 12 is efficiently performed. As a result, the cooling performance of the battery module 13 is improved.
- the insulating sheet 22 is made of an extremely thin synthetic resin and easily deformed. Since it is possible, the clearance which prevents heat transfer by the insulating sheet 22 interposing does not occur.
- the outer periphery of the heat transfer sheet 21 tends to spread outward, but the outer periphery of the heat transfer sheet 21 has an intermediate holder 15 through a gap ⁇ . Since the projecting wall portions 15d of the end holders 16 and 16 are opposed to each other, the outer periphery of the heat transfer sheet 21 is blocked by the projecting wall portions 15d. Protruding outside is prevented. The heat transfer sheet 21 whose outward spreading is prevented by the projecting wall portions 15d, 16c, 16c spreads inward so as to compress the positioning holes 21a, and reduces the opening area of the positioning holes 21a.
- the positioning holes 21a are provided at positions corresponding to the lower flanges 15c of the intermediate holder 15 so as not to impede heat transfer from the cooling surface 14a, but as described above, the positioning holes 21a.
- the opening area is reduced, and the cooling surfaces 14a ... exposed on both sides of the lower flange 15c ... of the intermediate holder 15 ... are covered with the heat transfer sheet 21, thereby reducing the thermal conductivity due to the positioning holes 21a ... Can be minimized.
- the positioning grooves 21b, the first air vent grooves 21c, and the second air vent grooves 21d are also crushed and disappear, or the cross-sectional area is reduced. A decrease in thermal conductivity due to the provision of the first air vent grooves 21c and the second air vent grooves 21d can be minimized.
- the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 is in contact with the upper wall portion 12a of the cooling plate 12 throughout, but the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 is not in contact with the cooling surface 14a of the lower flange 15c of the intermediate holder 15. Therefore, there is a problem that the heat transfer area on the upper surface is smaller than the heat transfer area on the lower surface and the thermal conductivity is lowered.
- the first air vent grooves 21c on the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 are completely extinguished by crushing deformation due to the small cross-sectional area, whereas the second air vent on the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 is eliminated.
- the cross-sectional area of the grooves 21d is small, they are not completely eliminated by crushing deformation, and the heat transfer area on the lower surface is reduced by the remaining second air vent grooves 21d. As a result, the heat transfer area on the upper surface and the heat transfer area on the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 can be made uniform to prevent a decrease in thermal conductivity.
- the positioning grooves 21b and the first air vent grooves 21c on the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the second air vent grooves 21d on the lower surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 are arranged in parallel so as not to intersect in plan view. And since it arrange
- the space between the positioning grooves 21b of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the lower flange 15c of the intermediate holder 15 disappears, but even if the space remains there. good. This is because the space faces the lower flanges 15c, so that the heat conductivity of the heat transfer sheet 21 is not affected, and the space between the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 and the cooling surface 14a. This is because the surface pressure can be increased and the generation of a gap in the portion can be prevented.
- the cooling plate 12 is a hollow member in which the refrigerant passage 12c is partitioned, when the weight of the battery module 13 is added, the upper wall portion 12a is bent in a downward arc shape, and the cooling surface 14a of the battery module 13 is obtained.
- the distance between the central part of the long side direction of the cooling surface 14a of the battery module 13 and the upper wall part 12a is larger than the distance between the both ends of the long side direction and the upper wall part 12a.
- the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21 is increased at the central portion in the long side direction and is decreased at both ends in the long side direction. Even if 12a bends in a downward arc shape, a uniform surface pressure is applied to the entire area of the heat transfer sheet 21 to crush the central portion in the long side direction in the same manner as both end portions in the long side direction, thereby preventing generation of a gap. Thus, a decrease in thermal conductivity can be avoided.
- the battery module 13 supported by the upper wall portion 12a also tries to bend in the arc shape in which the central portion in the long side direction is downward, but the heat transfer sheet 21
- the reaction force load that pushes the central portion in the long side direction of the battery module 13 upward can be increased, and the bending of the battery module 13 can be suppressed.
- the plurality of positioning grooves 21 b provided on the upper surface of the heat transfer sheet 21 are formed with a groove width smaller toward the center in the long side direction. Since the center part of the long side direction of the sheet 21 is not easily crushed and the upward reaction force load is increased, the bending of the battery module 13 can be further reliably suppressed.
- the temperature of the battery cells 14 rises due to charging and discharging, and the temperature drops when charging and discharging stop, but moisture condenses in the air and adheres to the surface of the battery module 13 as the temperature drops.
- this condensed water flows downward by gravity and reaches the cooling plate 12, there is a possibility that a ground fault occurs in which the electrodes of the battery cells 14 are electrically connected to the cooling plate 12.
- the insulating sheet 22 disposed below the heat transfer sheet 21 is formed in a tray shape with the side wall portions 22b erected from the outer periphery of the bottom wall portion 22a.
- the condensed water can be held to prevent the outflow to the cooling plate 12 and the occurrence of a ground fault can be reliably prevented.
- the insulating sheet 22 is made of a water-repellent material, the condensed water adhering to the surface of the insulating sheet 22 is formed into independent water droplets, so that the battery module 13 and the cooling plate 12 are further electrically connected. It can be effectively prevented.
- the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21 is increased in the central part in the long side direction and constant in the short side direction, but is increased in the central part in the short side direction and constant in the long side direction, You may make it thick in both the long side direction center part and the short side direction center part. In short, the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 21 only needs to be thicker on the central side than on the outer peripheral side.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
12c 冷媒通路
13 バッテリモジュール
14 バッテリセル
14a 冷却面
21 伝熱シート
21b 位置決め溝(溝)
Claims (2)
- 複数のバッテリセル(14)を積層したバッテリモジュール(13)の冷却面(14a)と冷却プレート(12)との間に圧力により変形可能な伝熱シート(21)を挟持し、前記バッテリモジュール(13)の熱を前記冷却面(14a)から前記伝熱シート(21)を介して前記冷却プレート(12)に伝達することで冷却を行うバッテリの冷却構造において、
前記冷却プレート(12)は冷媒が流れる冷媒通路(12c)が形成された中空の部材であり、前記伝熱シート(21)は外周部側に比べて中央部側の肉厚が大きく形成されることを特徴とするバッテリの冷却構造。 - 前記伝熱シート(21)は外周部側および中央部側に溝(21b)を備え、前記中央部側の溝(21b)の幅は前記外周部側の溝(21b)の幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のバッテリの冷却構造。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/361,134 US9647304B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-05 | Battery cooling structure including heat transfer sheet |
JP2013548268A JP5795648B2 (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-05 | バッテリの冷却構造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011269833 | 2011-12-09 | ||
JP2011-269833 | 2011-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013084938A1 true WO2013084938A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2012/081508 WO2013084938A1 (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-05 | バッテリの冷却構造 |
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US (1) | US9647304B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5795648B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013084938A1 (ja) |
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JP2015185535A (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 電池モジュールおよび電池パック |
CN105082967A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | 偏置蓄电池单元 |
US20160308178A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electrified vehicle plate with integrated compression limiter |
WO2016199572A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池パック |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2013084938A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
US9647304B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
US20140370340A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JP5795648B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
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