WO2013042743A1 - 誘引装置、捕虫装置及び捕虫方法 - Google Patents
誘引装置、捕虫装置及び捕虫方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013042743A1 WO2013042743A1 PCT/JP2012/074100 JP2012074100W WO2013042743A1 WO 2013042743 A1 WO2013042743 A1 WO 2013042743A1 JP 2012074100 W JP2012074100 W JP 2012074100W WO 2013042743 A1 WO2013042743 A1 WO 2013042743A1
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- light
- wavelength region
- plate
- attraction
- attracting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an attracting device, an insect capturing device, and an insect capturing method, and more particularly to an attracting device that attracts insects, an insect capturing device including the attracting device of the present invention, and an insect capturing method using the attracting device of the present invention.
- the present invention has been made under the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to attract insects efficiently based on a new viewpoint regarding insect behavior.
- an attracting device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- An attraction means is provided for forming a contrast between the color of the first wavelength region and the color of the second wavelength region different from the first wavelength region.
- the attraction means is A first member that transmits light in the first wavelength region; A second member that transmits light in the second wavelength region and is disposed adjacent to the first member; You may have.
- the first member may transmit light in the first wavelength region and transmit light in the second wavelength region.
- the first member may transmit light in the first wavelength region and transmit light in a third wavelength region other than the first wavelength region and the second wavelength region.
- the attraction means is A first member that reflects light in the first wavelength region; A second member that reflects light in the second wavelength region and is disposed adjacent to the first member; You may have.
- the first member may reflect light in the first wavelength region and reflect light in the second wavelength region.
- the first member may reflect light in the first wavelength region and reflect light in a third wavelength region other than the first wavelength region and the second wavelength region.
- the attraction means is A first member that emits light in the first wavelength region; A second member that emits light in the second wavelength region and is disposed adjacent to the first member; You may have.
- the attraction means is A first member that emits light in the first wavelength region and light in the second wavelength region; A second member that emits light in the second wavelength region and is disposed adjacent to the first member; You may have.
- the attraction means is A first member that emits light in the first wavelength region and light in a third wavelength region other than the first wavelength region and the second wavelength region; A second member that emits light in the second wavelength region and is disposed adjacent to the first member; You may have.
- the attracting device is: A light source for illuminating the first member and the second member may be provided.
- the attraction means is A first diffusion plate and a second diffusion plate that diffuse incident light; A light source that causes the light in the first wavelength region to be incident on the first diffusion plate; A light source that causes the light in the second wavelength region to be incident on the first diffusion plate; A light source that causes the light in the second wavelength region to be incident on the second diffusion plate; May be provided.
- the attraction means is A first diffusion plate and a second diffusion plate that diffuse incident light; A light source that causes the light in the first wavelength region to be incident on the first diffusion plate; A light source that causes the light in the second wavelength region to enter the second diffusion plate; A light source that causes the first diffuser plate to receive light in a third wavelength region other than the first wavelength region and the second wavelength region; May be provided.
- the first wavelength region may be an ultraviolet region.
- the second wavelength region may be a green region.
- An attracting device is: An attraction means for forming a contrast between the first polarized light and the second polarized light having a polarization direction different from that of the first polarized light is provided.
- the attraction means is A first polarizing plate that passes light oscillating in a first direction; A second polarizing plate that transmits light oscillating in a second direction different from the first direction and is disposed adjacent to the first polarizing plate; May be provided.
- the attracting device is: You may provide the light source which irradiates light to the said 1st polarizing plate and the said 2nd polarizing plate.
- the insect trapping device is: An attracting device of the present invention; An insect capturing means for capturing an insect attracted by the attracting device; Is provided.
- the contrast may be arranged at the center of the insect trapping means.
- the insect trapping method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is: A procedure for attracting insects using the attracting device of the present invention; The steps to catch the attracted insects, including.
- ⁇ Insects can be attracted efficiently with an attracting rate higher than the attracting rate of insects by light with a broad spectrum band or monochromatic light.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an attracting device 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the attracting device 10 is a device for attracting pests. As shown in FIG. 1, the attracting device 10 includes a rectangular casing 20 and rectangular plate-like plates 31 and 32 attached to the casing 20.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the attracting device 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the case 20 is a case where the + X side is opened. An LED unit 21 for illuminating the plates 31 and 32 is accommodated inside the housing 20.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the LED unit 21.
- the LED unit 21 includes a printed wiring board 22 and a plurality of (60) LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) 23 mounted on the printed wiring board 22.
- the printed wiring board 22 is a so-called glass epoxy board formed by impregnating glass fiber with a resin.
- the printed wiring board 22 is formed in a rectangle whose longitudinal direction is the Z-axis direction.
- electronic components constituting a circuit for causing the LEDs 23 to emit light are mounted on the printed wiring board 22.
- the LED 23 is a light emitting element that emits white light in the + X direction, and is mounted on the surface of the printed wiring board 22 on the + X side.
- the LEDs 23 are arranged in a matrix of 10 rows and 6 columns with the Y axis direction as the row direction and the Z axis direction as the column direction.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the housing 20.
- the housing 20 is a case formed by, for example, resin injection molding. As shown in FIG. 4, the housing 20 is composed of two parts: a bottom plate portion 20 a and a rectangular frame-shaped frame portion 20 b formed along the outer edge of the bottom plate portion 20 a.
- the LED unit 21 described above is accommodated in the internal space of the housing 20.
- the printed wiring board 22 is substantially parallel to the bottom plate portion 20 a of the housing 20.
- the plate 31 is made of a translucent resin, for example, and is a rectangular plate member whose longitudinal direction is the Z-axis direction. This plate 31 mainly has transparency to light of about 370 nm, for example. For this reason, the transmitted light of the plate 31 contains a relatively large amount of ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 370 nm.
- the plate 32 is made of a translucent resin, for example, and is a rectangular plate member whose longitudinal direction is the Z-axis direction. This plate 32 mainly has transparency to light of, for example, about 520 nm. For this reason, the transmitted light of the plate 32 contains a relatively large amount of green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm.
- each of the plates 31 and 32 is being fixed to the flame
- the attracting device 10 configured as described above is connected to, for example, a commercial power supply via a power cable (not shown). And when LED23 which comprises LED unit 21 light-emits with the electric power supplied from a commercial power source, the purple light with a wavelength of about 370 nm will be inject
- the attracting device 10 can attract pests more efficiently than when using a light source such as a mercury lamp that emits a relatively large amount of light having a wavelength of 300 to 600 nm.
- a light source such as a mercury lamp that emits a relatively large amount of light having a wavelength of 300 to 600 nm.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a verification apparatus 100 used for verifying the fact that pests are attracted to the edge.
- the verification device 100 includes an annular frame 101 and a bottom plate 102 that blocks the lower side of the frame 101.
- the frame 101 has a transmission part 101a formed along an arc having a central angle ⁇ of 60 degrees.
- the transmission part 101a is made of a white resin.
- the main body 101b other than the transmission part 101a of the frame 101 is made of black or dark blue resin.
- an edge due to light brightness appears at the boundary between the transmission part 101a and the main body part 101b.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a result of the movement of the stink bug.
- the black circle located around the circle C1 shown in FIG. 6 means that the stink bug moved from the point S1 has moved along the broken line passing through the black circle.
- the number of continuous black circles indicates the number of stink bugs that have moved in the direction corresponding to the black circles.
- eight black circles continuous at the upper right of the circle C1 mean that eight stink bugs have moved along a broken line passing through the black circle.
- the majority of stink bugs moved from the point S1 are formed by the boundary between the transmission part 101a and the main body part 101b of the frame 101, that is, the transmission part 101a and the main body part 101b of the frame 101. It is moving towards the edge.
- the inventors also verified the fact that multiple types of pests are attracted to the edge. Specifically, the inventors arranged the diffusion plate DP1 on the background plate B painted black as shown in FIG. Then, the inventors made white light incident from the back surface of the diffusion plate DP1 in the dark room, and caused the diffusion plate DP1 to emit light. The inventors released three types of pests from a point separated from the diffusing plate DP1 that emits light, and investigated the positions at which the respective types of pests collide with the background plate B and the diffusing plate DP1. The three types of pests are stink bugs, stink bugs, and Coleoptera.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the survey results of the tsutsuaokamemushi. Moreover, FIG. 9 shows the result of the survey on the giant red tobacco, and FIG. 10 shows the result of the research on the green grass.
- the black circles in FIGS. 8 to 10 indicate the collision positions of the pests. As can be seen from FIGS. 8 to 10, any type of pest tends to collide with the vicinity of the edge between the background plate B and the diffusion plate DP1. Therefore, it can be presumed that the pest has a general property of being localized to the edge regardless of the classification group.
- the attracting device 10 according to the present embodiment in which the edge in the vertical direction is formed at the boundary between the plate 31 and the plate 32 has a pest at the center of the insect trapping means as compared with the case of attracting the pest by, for example, monochromatic light. Since it becomes possible to induce, it turns out that a pest can be attracted efficiently.
- an edge is formed by the plate 31 that mainly transmits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 370 nm and the plate 32 that mainly transmits green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm. For this reason, the attracting apparatus 10 can attract a pest efficiently.
- the effect when using the attracting device 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing the arrangement of the target with the point S2 as the center.
- the objects T1 to T10 shown in FIG. 11 are located so as to surround the point S2.
- the objects T1, T2, T4, T5, and T6 are artifacts, and the objects T3, T7, T8, T9, and T10 are natural objects such as trees.
- the objects T1 and T4 are reinforced concrete structures.
- the object T2 is a water tower arranged on the object T1.
- Objects T5 and T6 are air conditioner outdoor units installed in the object T4.
- the objects T3, T9, and T10 are American fus (trees), and the objects T7 and T8 are metasequoia (trees).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the flight results of stink bugs in fine weather.
- a black circle located around the circle C2 shown in FIG. 12 means that a stink bug that flew from the point S2 flew along a broken line passing through the black circle.
- the number of continuous black circles indicates the number of stink bugs flying in the direction corresponding to the black circle.
- six black circles continuous on the right side (east side) of the circle C2 mean that six stink bugs flew east along a broken line passing through the black circle.
- stink bugs flying from the point S2 are flying toward specific objects T3, T7, T8, T9, and T10 representing natural objects. From this result, it can be seen that stink bugs are strongly localized to a specific object. Localization to a specific object depends on the weather. For example, under cloudy weather, the localization tendency to a specific object is weakened.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing the positional relationship between the point S3 and the landmark LM. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the landmark LM is installed in the southeast direction with respect to the point S3.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a reflection spectrum of the cloth used as the landmark LM. As shown in FIG. 14, this cloth has a high reflectance for incident natural light having a wavelength of about 500 nm to 550 nm. For this reason, the landmark LM is visually recognized as a color equivalent to the leaf color of the tree.
- the inventors made a plurality of stink bugs fly from the point S3 shown in FIG. 13 and observed in which direction each stink bug flew.
- a black circle located around the circle C3 shown in FIG. 13 means that a stink bug that flew from the point S3 flew along a broken line passing through the black circle.
- black circles are continuous in the same direction, the number of continuous black circles indicates the number of stink bugs flying in the direction corresponding to the black circle.
- the majority of stink bugs flying from the point S3 fly toward the landmark LM.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a characteristic curve representing the sensitivity of insect compound eyes.
- the value of ⁇ 1 is about 350 nm
- the value of ⁇ 2 is about 530 nm.
- insect compound eyes are sensitive to ultraviolet light and green light. That is, the characteristic curve of FIG. 15 has peaks near the wavelength ⁇ 1 and near the wavelength ⁇ 2. For this reason, it is hypothesized that the reason why the stink bug flies toward the landmark LM is that it is localized at the edge of the ultraviolet light from the sky and the green reflected light from the landmark LM.
- FIG. 16 shows five LED panels P1 to P5 arranged along a circle centered on the point S4.
- Each of the LED panels P1 to P5 has a square issuance surface, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the issue surface has a width D and a length D of 26 mm.
- the LED panel P1 emits illumination light (ultraviolet) having a wavelength of 375 nm. From the LED panel P2, illumination light (blue) having a wavelength of 450 nm is emitted. From the LED panel P3, illumination light (blue) having a wavelength of 470 nm is emitted. From the LED panel P4, illumination light (green) having a wavelength of 525 nm is emitted. From the LED panel P5, illumination light (yellow) having a wavelength of 590 nm is emitted. The illumination light from each of the LED panels P1 to P5 is emitted toward the point S4.
- illumination light (ultraviolet) having a wavelength of 375 nm. From the LED panel P2, illumination light (blue) having a wavelength of 450 nm is emitted. From the LED panel P3, illumination light (blue) having a wavelength of 470 nm is emitted. From the LED panel P4, illumination light (green) having a wavelength of 525 n
- FIG. 18 shows an observation result when all the five LED panels P1 to P5 are made to emit light.
- FIG. 19 shows the observation results when the four LED panels P2 to P5 are in a light emitting state.
- FIG. 20 shows the observation results when the three LED panels P3 to P5 are in a light emitting state.
- FIG. 21 shows an observation result when the two LED panels P4 and P5 are in a light emitting state.
- the attraction rate in the figure is a result of dividing the number of stink bugs flying to the corresponding LED panel by the total number of stink bugs flying.
- the stink bug flying from the point S4 is preferentially attracted to the LED panel that emits illumination light having a short wavelength.
- the inventors set a unit U1 that combines the LED panel P1 and the LED panel P2 and a unit U2 that combines the LED panel P1 and the LED panel P4 at the point S5. Arranged on both sides. The inventors then caused a plurality of stink bugs to fly from the point S5 and observed the direction in which the stink bugs fly.
- the number of stink bugs flying toward the unit U2 is about three times the number of stink bugs flying toward the unit U1.
- an edge is formed by the plate 31 that mainly transmits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 370 nm and the plate 32 that mainly transmits green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm. That is, an edge is formed from a combination of the plates 31 and 32 that transmit light having a wavelength corresponding to the peak of the characteristic curve indicating the sensitivity of insect compound eyes. For this reason, in the attraction apparatus 10 which concerns on this embodiment, a high attraction effect is implement
- the plates 31 and 32 form a vertical edge substantially parallel to the vertical line. For this reason, the attracting apparatus 10 can attract a pest efficiently.
- the number of stink bugs attracted by a vertical edge parallel to the vertical line is about three times the number of stink bugs attracted by a horizontal edge perpendicular to the vertical line. Therefore, it can be seen that the attracting device 10 according to this embodiment in which the edge in the vertical direction is formed at the boundary between the plate 31 and the plate 32 can attract the pests efficiently.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the attracting device 11 according to the present embodiment.
- the attracting device 11 according to the present embodiment is different from the attracting device 10 according to the first embodiment in that an edge is formed by mixed color light and monochromatic light.
- the attracting device 11 includes a rectangular casing 120 and rectangular plate-like plates 131 and 132 attached to the casing 120.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the housing 120.
- the housing 120 is a case formed by, for example, injection molding of resin.
- the housing 120 has two portions, a bottom plate portion 120a and a rectangular frame-shaped frame portion 120b formed along the outer edge of the bottom plate portion 120a.
- a space defined by the bottom plate portion 120a and the frame portion 120b is partitioned into two spaces 141 and 142 by a thin inner wall 120c having a thickness of about 0.2 mm.
- LED units 121A and 121B for illuminating the plates 131 and 132 are accommodated in the two spaces 141 and 142 formed in the housing 120, respectively.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the LED units 121A and 121B together with the housing 120.
- the LED unit 121 ⁇ / b> A has a printed wiring board 122 and a plurality of LEDs 123 a mounted on the printed wiring board 122. These LEDs 123 a are arranged in a matrix of 10 rows and 3 columns on the printed wiring board 122. Each LED 123a mainly emits green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm.
- the LED unit 121B also includes a printed wiring board 122 and a plurality of LEDs 123a and 123b mounted on the printed wiring board 122. These LEDs 123a and 123b are arranged on the printed wiring board 122 in a matrix of 10 rows and 3 columns.
- the LED 123a mainly emits green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm
- the LED 123b mainly emits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 370 nm.
- each LED is arrange
- the LED unit 121A configured as described above is accommodated in the space 141 of the casing 120, and the LED unit 121B is accommodated in the space 142 of the casing 120.
- the plates 131 and 132 are rectangular diffusion plates having a property of diffusing light.
- the plate 131 is fixed to the housing 120 so as to close the space 141.
- the plate 132 is fixed to the housing 120 so as to close the space 142.
- the plates 131 and 132 fixed to the housing 20 are in close contact with the inner wall 120c.
- the attracting device 11 configured as described above is connected to, for example, a commercial power supply via a power cable (not shown).
- LED123a, 123b which comprises LED unit 121A, 121B light-emits with the electric power supplied from a commercial power source.
- green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm is emitted from the LED unit 121A
- green light having a wavelength of about 520 nm and ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 370 nm are emitted from the LED unit 121B.
- the green light from the LED unit 121A is incident on the plate 131 and diffuses evenly. For this reason, the plate 131 visually changes to green. Further, the green light and the ultraviolet light from the LED unit 121B enter the plate 132 and diffuse evenly. For this reason, from the plate 132, mixed color light is diffused by mixing green light and ultraviolet light. The plate 132 visually changes to a color in which green and purple are mixed. Thereby, on the boundary line between the plate 131 and the plate 132, an edge in the vertical direction appears due to the contrast of green light and mixed color light in which green light and ultraviolet light are mixed.
- the plate 131 and the plate 132 are generated by the mixed light of the green light that is transmitted and diffused through the plate 131 and the green light and the ultraviolet light that is transmitted and diffused through the plate 132.
- a vertical edge is formed on the boundary. Therefore, the attracting device 11 can attract pests more efficiently than when using a light source such as a mercury lamp that emits a relatively large amount of light having a wavelength of 300 to 600 nm.
- a light source such as a mercury lamp that emits a relatively large amount of light having a wavelength of 300 to 600 nm.
- an edge formed by monochromatic lights such as green light and ultraviolet light exhibits an effect of attracting pests efficiently.
- the inventors show that the edge formed by the mixed light of green light and green light and ultraviolet light has a higher pest attracting effect than the edge formed by monochromatic light. I found out.
- the inventors first arranged the diffusion plate DP1 on the background plate B painted black as shown in FIG.
- the inventors made green light, blue light, and ultraviolet light incident from the back surface of the diffusion plate DP1 in the dark room to cause the diffusion plate DP1 to emit light.
- Green light, blue light, and ultraviolet light are light that is considered to have relatively high visual sensitivity for insects such as stink bugs.
- the inventors released a stink bug from a point separated by a predetermined distance from the diffusion plate DP1, and investigated which color of the three colors of light attracted the stink bug most strongly.
- stink bugs are most strongly attracted to the edge formed by the diffusion plate DP1 emitted by ultraviolet light and the black background plate B.
- the inventors compared an edge formed by ultraviolet light and black with an edge formed by light other than black. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 28, the inventors first arranged a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light with ultraviolet light and a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with blue light on the background plate B. As shown by the arrows in the figure, an edge made of the background plate B and the diffusion plate DP1 and an edge made of the diffusion plates DP1 and DP2 were formed. The inventors released stink bugs from a distance from these diffusion plates DP1 and DP2.
- the edge formed by the diffuser plate DP1 and the diffuser plate DP2 (UV-Black) rather than the attraction rate of the edge (UV-Black) formed by the diffuser plate DP1 and the background plate B It was found that the attracting rate of -BL) is higher.
- the attraction rate is the total number of stink bugs that have reached the vicinity of all edges divided by the number of stink bugs that have reached the vicinity of a specific edge.
- the inventors arrange a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light with ultraviolet light and a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with green light on the background plate B. As indicated by the arrows, an edge made of the background plate B and the diffusion plate DP1, and an edge made of the diffusion plates DP1 and DP2 were formed. The inventors released stink bugs from a distance from these diffusion plates DP1 and DP2.
- the edge (UV-ray) formed by the diffusing plate DP1 and the diffusing plate DP2 is higher than the attraction rate of the edge (UV-Black) formed by the diffusing plate DP1 and the background plate B. It was found that the attracting rate of -GR) was higher.
- the inventors have a diffusion plate DP1 emitted with ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 emitted with blue light, and a diffusion emitted with green light on the background plate B.
- the plate DP3 was arranged to form an edge made of the background plate B and the diffusion plate DP1, and an edge made of the diffusion plates DP2 and DP3, as indicated by the arrows in the figure.
- the inventors released stink bugs from a predetermined distance from these diffusion plates DP1 to DP3.
- the edge formed by the diffusing plate DP2 and the diffusing plate DP3 rather than the attraction rate of the edge (UV-Black) formed by the diffusing plate DP1 and the background plate B ( It was found that the attracting rate of BL-GR) is higher.
- the inventors specified a combination of colors when the attraction rate is highest among edges formed by light other than black. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 34, the inventors firstly, on the background plate B, a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light with blue light, a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with ultraviolet light, and green light.
- the diffused plate DP3 that was made to emit light was arranged to form an edge composed of the diffuser plates DP1 and DP2 and an edge composed of the diffuser plates DP2 and DP3 as indicated by arrows in the figure.
- the inventors released stink bugs from a predetermined distance from these diffusion plates DP1 to DP3.
- the inventors have a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light with ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with green light, and a diffusion that emits light with blue light, as shown in FIG.
- the plate DP3 was arranged to form an edge made of the diffusion plates DP1 and DP2 and an edge made of the diffusion plates DP2 and DP3 as indicated by arrows in the figure.
- the inventors released stink bugs from a predetermined distance from these diffusion plates DP1 to DP3.
- the attracting rate of the edge (BL-GR) formed by the diffuser plate DP2 that emits light by green light and the diffuser plate DP3 that emits light by blue light is more affected by ultraviolet light. It has been found that the attracting rate of the edge (UV-GR) formed by the diffusion plate DP1 that emits light and the diffusion plate DP2 that emits light by green light is higher.
- the inventors As shown in FIG. 38, the inventors, as shown in FIG. 38, have a diffusion plate DP1 emitted with ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 emitted with blue light, and a diffusion emitted with green light on the background plate B.
- the plate DP3 was arranged to form an edge made of the diffusion plates DP1 and DP2 and an edge made of the diffusion plates DP2 and DP3 as indicated by arrows in the figure.
- the inventors released stink bugs from a predetermined distance from these diffusion plates DP1 to DP3.
- the blue light is more attractive than the edge (UV-BL) attraction rate formed by the diffusion plate DP1 that emits light by ultraviolet light and the diffusion plate DP2 that emits light by blue light. It was found that the attracting rate of the edge (BL-GR) formed by the diffusion plate DP2 that emits light and the diffusion plate DP3 that emits light by green light is higher.
- FIG. 40 shows a state in which a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light by ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light by blue light, a diffusion plate DP3 that emits light by green light, and a diffusion plate DP4 that emits light by ultraviolet light are sequentially arranged.
- FIG. The black circles in the figure indicate points where the stink bugs arrive when they are released from these diffusion plates DP1 to DP4. From the results shown in FIG. 40, the edge formed by the diffusion plate DP3 that emits light by green light and the diffusion plate DP4 that emits light by ultraviolet light, that is, the edge formed by ultraviolet light and green light has a high attraction rate. Is also obvious.
- the inventors verified the attractiveness of the edge by the mixed color light of ultraviolet light and green light and the light of other colors.
- the inventors have a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light by ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light by green light, and a diffusion that emits light by mixed color light of ultraviolet light and green light.
- Plate DP3 was placed in order.
- the inventors released stink bugs on these diffusion plates DP1 to DP3.
- stink bugs were most strongly attracted to the edge formed by the diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with green light and the diffusion plate DP3 that emits light with mixed color light.
- the inventors have made a diffusion plate DP1 that emits light with ultraviolet light, a diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with green light, and a diffusion plate DP3 that emits light with mixed color light of ultraviolet light and green light. And a diffusion plate DP4 that emits light by ultraviolet light are arranged in order.
- the inventors released stink bugs on these diffusion plates DP1 to DP4. As shown by the black circles in FIG. 42, stink bugs were most strongly attracted to the edge formed by the diffusion plate DP2 that emits light with green light and the diffusion plate DP3 that emits light with mixed color light.
- insects such as stink bugs are strongly attracted to the edge formed by the mixed light of ultraviolet light and green light and the green light.
- green light diffuses from the plate 131 and ultraviolet light and green light diffuse from the plate 132.
- a contrast is formed by green light and mixed light of ultraviolet light and green light. Therefore, the attracting device 11 can attract the pests effectively.
- contrast is formed by mixed light of ultraviolet light and green light and green light.
- a contrast of mixed light of ultraviolet light and green light and blue light may be formed.
- the attracting device 11 can attract the pests effectively.
- an insect trapping device for trapping pests is realized by providing insect trapping means such as an adhesive tape on the upper surfaces of the plates 31 and 32 of the attracting device 10 or the plates 131 and 132 of the attracting device 11 according to the above embodiment. can do.
- insect trapping means such as an adhesive tape
- the surface on the + X side of the attracting devices 10 and 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 25 becomes the insect capturing surface for capturing insects.
- the contrast formed by the plate 31 and the plate 32 or the contrast formed by the plate 131 and the plate 132 is located at the center of the insect trapping surface, it is possible to catch insects effectively. .
- insecticidal means and capturing means By arranging insecticidal means and capturing means around the attracting devices 10 and 11, an insect capturing device including the attracting devices 10 and 11 can be realized.
- FIG. 43 shows an insect trapping device 41 having a lightning grid 52 as an insecticidal means.
- the insect trapping device 41 is an electric shock supported on the attracting device 10, the casing 51 that houses the attracting device 10, and the front side (+ X side) of the plates 31 and 32 that constitute the attracting device 10.
- a grid 52 is provided.
- the pests attracted by the attracting device 10 are electrically shocked and injured by contacting the electric shock grid 52. And it falls in the inside of the collection part 51a provided in the casing 51. FIG. Thereby, a pest is captured by the insect capturing device 41.
- FIG. 44 shows an insect capturing device 42 including a water storage unit 61a as a capturing means.
- the insect trapping device 42 has an attracting device 10 and a casing 61 that houses the attracting device 10. Further, an insect slide sheet 62 having a relatively small friction coefficient is attached to the surfaces of the plates 31 and 32 constituting the attracting device 10.
- the pests attracted by the attracting device 10 try to stop on the insect sliding sheet 62 attached to the plates 31 and 32 of the attracting device 10, but as it is along the surface of the insect sliding sheet 62. Slide down. Then, the pest falls into the water storage part 61 a formed in the casing 61. The pest that has fallen into the water storage section 61a is submerged in the water 70 stored in the water storage section 61a, so that it is almost impossible to escape to the outside. Thereby, a pest is caught by the insect catching device 42.
- insect trapping device 41 having the electric grid 52 as the insecticidal means and the insect trapping apparatus 42 including the water storage portion 61a as the trapping means have been described.
- insect trapper may include both the insecticide means and the trapping means. .
- the plate 31 mainly has transparency to light of about 370 nm, for example, and the plate 32 has mainly transmission of light to about 520 nm, for example. It was decided that Not only this, but the attraction effect is reduced, but the color of the plates 31 and 32 may be different if an edge is formed at the boundary between the plate 31 and the plate 32.
- the case where light of about 370 nm is transmitted through the plate 31 and light of about 520 nm is transmitted through the plate 32 has been described.
- a member that emits light spontaneously and emits light having a wavelength of about 370 nm is used instead of the plate 31, and light that emits light spontaneously and emits light having a wavelength of about 520 nm is used instead of the plate 32.
- a member to be used may be used.
- the attracting device 10 is preferably used in such a posture that the edges formed by the plates 31 and 32 are parallel to the vertical axis (Z axis).
- the posture when the attracting device 10 is arranged is not particularly limited.
- the attracting device 10 can be arranged on the floor surface or the like with the plates 31 and 32 positioned on the upper surface. .
- the attracting device 10 includes the LED unit 21 as a light source. Not only this but the attraction apparatus 10 does not need to be provided with light sources, such as LED unit 21.
- FIG. for example, a material having a high reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 370 nm may be used as the plate 31, and a material having a high reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 520 nm may be used as the plate 32.
- the attracting device 11 includes the LED units 121A and 121B as light sources. Not only this but the attraction apparatus 11 does not need to be provided with light sources, such as LED unit 121A and 121B.
- a material having a high reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 520 nm is used as the plate 131, and a material having a high reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 520 nm and light having a wavelength of about 370 nm is used as the plate 132. It is possible to use it.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing an attracting device 12 according to a modification.
- the attracting device 12 includes a container 25 having a circular bottom, and semicircular sheets 33 and 34 of different colors attached to the bottom surface of the container 25. Thus, two regions having different colors are formed on the bottom surface of the container 25, and an edge is formed at the boundary between the regions.
- the sheets 33 and 34 it is preferable that one has a high reflectance with respect to light of, for example, about 370 nm and the other has a high reflectance with respect to, for example, light of about 520 nm.
- the above-described attracting device 12 can be used in a state where the container 25 is filled with water or an insecticidal liquid.
- an edge is formed by using two colors of light, such as transmitted light that passes through the plate 31 and light that passes through the plate 32, or transmitted light that passes through the plate 131 and transmitted light that passes through the plate 132. did.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the edge may be formed using two types of light having different polarization directions.
- FIG. 46 shows an attracting device 13 according to a modification.
- the attracting device 13 includes a polarizing plate 231 that replaces the plate 31 and a polarizing plate 232 that replaces the plate 32.
- the polarizing plate 231 emits the light emitted from the LED unit housed in the housing 20 and incident on the polarizing plate 231 to the outside as vertical polarized light whose vibration direction is vertical.
- the polarizing plate 232 emits the light emitted from the LED unit housed in the housing 20 and incident on the polarizing plate 232 to the outside as laterally polarized light whose vibration direction is the horizontal direction. For this reason, an edge formed by longitudinally polarized light and laterally polarized light appears at the boundary between the polarizing plate 231 and the polarizing plate 232. Thereby, pests, such as a stink bug, can be attracted effectively. The reason will be described below.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing a polarizing plate VP that emits vertically polarized light.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing a polarizing plate HP that emits laterally polarized light.
- the inventors released stink bugs from the polarizing plates VP and HP at a predetermined distance from the polarizing plates VP and HP. In this case, as shown by the black circles in FIGS. 47 and 48, stink bugs were mainly attracted to the outer edge portions of the polarizing plates VP and HP.
- FIG. 49 shows a polarizing plate HP and a polarizing plate VP that are adjacent in the horizontal direction. Laterally polarized light is emitted from the polarizing plate HP, and vertically polarized light is emitted from the polarizing plate VP. For this reason, an edge whose longitudinal direction is the vertical direction is formed at the boundary between the polarizing plate HP and the polarizing plate VP.
- the inventors released stink bugs on the polarizing plates HP and VP from a predetermined distance from the polarizing plates HP and VP. In this case, as shown by the black circles in FIG. 49, the stink bug was strongly attracted to the boundary between the polarizing plates VP and HP.
- FIG. 50 also shows a polarizing plate VP and a polarizing plate HP adjacent in the vertical direction.
- Vertically polarized light is emitted from the polarizing plate VP
- laterally polarized light is emitted from the polarizing plate HP.
- an edge whose longitudinal direction is the horizontal direction is formed at the boundary between the polarizing plate VP and the polarizing plate HP.
- the inventors released stink bugs to the polarizing plates VP and HP from a predetermined distance from the polarizing plates VP and HP. In this case, as shown by the black circles in FIG. 50, the stink bug was strongly attracted to the boundary between the polarizing plates VP and HP. From the above results, it can be seen that stink bugs are strongly attracted to the edge formed by longitudinally polarized light and transversely polarized light.
- the attracting device 13 In the attracting device 13 according to this modification, an edge is formed at the boundary between the polarizing plates 231 and 232 by the longitudinally polarized light emitted from the polarizing plate 231 and the horizontally polarized light emitted from the polarizing plate 232. For this reason, the attracting device 13 can effectively attract pests such as stink bugs.
- the color of the LED or the like used as the light source is not limited. Therefore, an inexpensive illumination device such as a fluorescent lamp can be used as the light source. Thereby, cost reduction of an apparatus can be achieved.
- the LED is used as the light source, but the light source is not limited to this, and natural light or other light sources may be used.
- the attracting device of the present invention is suitable for attracting insects.
- the insect trapping device of the present invention is suitable for trapping insects.
- Attracting device 20 120 Case 20a, 120a Bottom plate portion 20b, 120b Frame portion 21, 121A, 121B LED unit 22, 122 Printed wiring board 23, 123a, 123b LED 25 Containers 31, 32, 131, 132 Plates 33, 34 Sheets 41, 42 Insect catching device 51 Casing 51a Collection unit 52 Lightning grid 61 Casing 61a Water storage unit 62 Insect sliding sheet 70 Water 100 Verification device 101 Frame 101a Transmission unit 101b Main body unit 102 Bottom plate 120c Inner walls 231 and 232 Polarizing plate B Background plate DP1 Diffusion plate DP1 to DP4 Diffusion plate HP, VP Polarizing plate LM Landmark P1 to P5 LED panel S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 point T1 to T10 Object U1, U2 unit
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Abstract
Description
第1の波長領域の色と、前記第1の波長領域とは異なる第2の波長領域の色によるコントラストが形成される誘引手段を備える。
前記第1の波長領域の光を透過する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を透過し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有していてもよい。
前記第1の波長領域の光を反射する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を反射し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有していてもよい。
前記第1の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有していてもよい。
前記第1の波長領域の光と、前記第2の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有していてもよい。
前記第1の波長領域の光と、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有していてもよい。
前記第1部材と前記第2部材を照明する光源を備えていてもよい。
入射する光を拡散する第1の拡散板、及び第2の拡散板と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第2の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
を備えていてもよい。
入射する光を拡散する第1の拡散板、及び第2の拡散板と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第2の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
を備えていてもよい。
第1の偏光と、前記第1の偏光とは偏光方向が異なる第2の偏光とによるコントラストが形成される誘引手段を備える。
第1方向へ振動する光を通過する第1偏光板と、
前記第1方向とは異なる第2方向へ振動する光を透過し、前記第1偏光板に隣接して配置される第2偏光板と、
を備えていてもよい。
前記第1偏光板及び前記第2偏光板へ光を照射する光源を備えていてもよい。
本発明の誘引装置と、
前記誘引装置によって誘引される昆虫を捕虫する捕虫手段と、
を備える。
本発明の誘引装置を用いて、昆虫を誘引する手順と、
誘引した昆虫を捕虫する手順と、
を含む。
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。説明にあたっては、便宜上、相互に直交する3軸からなるXYZ座標系を用いる。この座標系では、Z軸が鉛直線と平行である。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、第1の実施形態と同一又は同等の構成については、同等の符号を用いるとともに、その説明を省略又は簡略する。
20,120 筐体
20a,120a 底板部
20b,120b フレーム部
21,121A,121B LEDユニット
22,122 プリント配線基板
23,123a,123b LED
25 容器
31,32,131,132 プレート
33,34 シート
41,42 捕虫装置
51 ケーシング
51a 捕集部
52 電撃格子
61 ケーシング
61a 貯水部
62 虫滑落シート
70 水
100 検証装置
101 フレーム
101a 透過部
101b 本体部
102 底板
120c 内壁
231,232 偏光板
B 背景板
DP1 拡散板
DP1~DP4 拡散板
HP,VP 偏光板
LM ランドマーク
P1~P5 LEDパネル
S1、S2、S3、S4、S5 点
T1~T10 オブジェクト
U1,U2 ユニット
Claims (21)
- 第1の波長領域の色と、前記第1の波長領域とは異なる第2の波長領域の色によるコントラストが形成される誘引手段を備える誘引装置。
- 前記誘引手段は、
前記第1の波長領域の光を透過する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を透過し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記第1部材は、前記第1の波長領域の光を透過するとともに、前記第2の波長領域の光を透過する請求項2に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記第1部材は、前記第1の波長領域の光を透過するとともに、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を透過する請求項2に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記誘引手段は、
前記第1の波長領域の光を反射する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を反射し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記第1部材は、前記第1の波長領域の光を反射するとともに、前記第2の波長領域の光を反射する請求項5に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記第1部材は、前記第1の波長領域の光を反射するとともに、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を反射する請求項5に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記誘引手段は、
前記第1の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記誘引手段は、
前記第1の波長領域の光と、前記第2の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記誘引手段は、
前記第1の波長領域の光と、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を発する第1部材と、
前記第2の波長領域の光を発し、前記第1部材と隣接して配置される第2部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記第1部材と前記第2部材を照明する光源を備える請求項2乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記誘引手段は、
入射する光を拡散する第1の拡散板、及び第2の拡散板と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第2の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
を備える請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記誘引手段は、
入射する光を拡散する第1の拡散板、及び第2の拡散板と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第2の拡散板に、前記第2の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
前記第1の拡散板に、前記第1の波長領域及び前記第2の波長領域以外の第3の波長領域の光を入射させる光源と、
を備える請求項1に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記第1の波長領域は、紫外領域である請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の誘引装置。
- 前記第2の波長領域は、緑色領域である請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の誘引装置。
- 第1の偏光と、前記第1の偏光とは偏光方向が異なる第2の偏光とによるコントラストが形成される誘引手段を備える誘引装置。
- 前記誘引手段は、
第1方向へ振動する光を通過する第1偏光板と、
前記第1方向とは異なる第2方向へ振動する光を透過し、前記第1偏光板に隣接して配置される第2偏光板と、
を備える請求項16に記載の誘引装置。 - 前記第1偏光板及び前記第2偏光板へ光を照射する光源を備える請求項17に記載の誘引装置。
- 請求項1乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の誘引装置と、
前記誘引装置によって誘引される昆虫を捕虫する捕虫手段と、
を備える捕虫装置。 - 前記コントラストは、捕虫手段の中心に配置される請求項19に記載の捕虫装置。
- 請求項1乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の誘引装置を用いて、昆虫を誘引する手順と、
誘引した昆虫を捕虫する手順と、
を含む捕虫方法。
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JP2013534751A JP5773374B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | 誘引装置、捕虫装置及び捕虫方法 |
CN201280044597.9A CN103796511B (zh) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | 引诱装置、捕虫装置和捕虫方法 |
US14/345,703 US10051851B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Attraction device, insect-capturing apparatus and insect-capturing method |
EP12833508.0A EP2759198B1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Attraction device, insect-capturing apparatus and insect-capturing method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2759198A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
CN103796511B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
US20140223803A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
JPWO2013042743A1 (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
JP5926842B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2759198B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
JP2015164439A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
EP2759198A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US10051851B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
CN103796511A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
JP5773374B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
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