WO2013038675A1 - 非接触給電システム、電気機器、中継器及びアダプタ - Google Patents
非接触給電システム、電気機器、中継器及びアダプタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013038675A1 WO2013038675A1 PCT/JP2012/005840 JP2012005840W WO2013038675A1 WO 2013038675 A1 WO2013038675 A1 WO 2013038675A1 JP 2012005840 W JP2012005840 W JP 2012005840W WO 2013038675 A1 WO2013038675 A1 WO 2013038675A1
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- Prior art keywords
- coil
- secondary coil
- housing case
- primary coil
- power
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/50—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power feeding system, an electric device, a repeater, and an adapter.
- Patent Document 1 non-contact power supply that wirelessly supplies power to electrical equipment has become possible with high efficiency, and practical application has begun (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the primary coil of the non-contact power feeding device is embedded in a flat structure such as a desk.
- the electrical device is supplied with power, or the electrical device is supplied with power through a connection line using a non-contact adapter with a built-in secondary coil. I was receiving.
- the primary coil of the non-contact power feeding device is embedded in a flat structure such as a desk, but the primary coil is placed on a board or the like standing upright with respect to the flat surface of the desk or the like. Problems occur when embedded. That is, an electric device with a built-in secondary coil cannot be placed on a board or the like in which the primary coil is embedded.
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power feeding system capable of spatially positioning a position where a primary coil and a secondary coil are magnetically coupled at an arbitrary position in the direction of gravity in non-contact power feeding using electromagnetic induction, It aims at providing an apparatus, a repeater, and an adapter.
- a non-contact power feeding system includes a high-frequency inverter that supplies a high-frequency current, a non-contact power feeding device that includes a primary coil that is energized with the high-frequency current, and an alternating power generated from the primary coil.
- An electric device including a secondary coil that generates an induced electromotive force via magnetic flux, and a power receiving circuit that supplies the induced electromotive force generated by the secondary coil to a load; and a structure that is variable in shape and can be self-supported and fixed Is provided.
- At least one of a connection line connecting the primary coil and the high-frequency inverter, a connection line connecting the secondary coil and the power reception circuit, and a connection line connecting the power reception circuit and the load is the structure.
- the secondary coil is spatially positioned with respect to the primary coil according to the shape of the structure.
- the structure is preferably an articulated flexible arm.
- the said structure WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said structure is a bellows type flexible arm.
- the non-contact power feeding system further includes a repeater disposed between the primary coil and the secondary coil.
- the repeater is provided on a support base, is supported by the second structure having a variable shape and can be fixed independently, and magnetic resonance by an alternating magnetic flux generated from the primary coil.
- Intermediate coil An induced electromotive force is generated in the secondary coil by magnetic resonance of the intermediate coil, and the electric device is driven by the induced electromotive force generated in the secondary coil.
- an electrical device includes a secondary coil that generates an induced electromotive force by an alternating magnetic flux generated from a primary coil of a non-contact power feeding device, a housing case that houses the secondary coil, A power receiving circuit that supplies an induced electromotive force generated by the secondary coil to a load; and a structure that is provided between a device main body of the electric device and the housing case and that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently.
- the power receiving circuit may be provided in the device main body. Moreover, it is preferable to arrange
- the power receiving circuit may be housed in the housing case together with the secondary coil.
- a connection line connecting the load and the power receiving circuit is disposed along the structure.
- the structure is preferably an articulated flexible arm.
- the said structure WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said structure is a bellows type flexible arm.
- the structure preferably includes a base end portion having a connector. Moreover, it is preferable that this connector can be attached or detached with the connector provided in the said apparatus main body.
- the connector is preferably a USB compatible connector.
- the said structure WHEREIN It is preferable that the said electric equipment is further provided with the magnetic body arrange
- the said structure WHEREIN It is preferable that the said electric equipment is further provided with the cover which covers the said storage case.
- the said structure WHEREIN It is preferable that the cover is provided with the accessory.
- the repeater is disposed between the non-contact power feeding device including the primary coil and the electric device including the secondary coil.
- the repeater includes an intermediate coil that magnetically resonates with an alternating magnetic flux generated from the primary coil and generates an induced electromotive force in the secondary coil by the magnetic resonance, a housing case that houses the intermediate coil, and a support base And a structure body that is provided between the housing case and has a variable shape and is capable of being fixed independently.
- the repeater further includes a resonance capacitor connected to the intermediate coil.
- the storage case may be one of a plurality of storage cases supported on the support base via the structure.
- a resonance circuit is formed by the intermediate coils housed in the plurality of housing cases.
- the repeater is further connected to the housing case via the second structure having a variable shape and capable of being fixed independently, and forms a resonance circuit together with the intermediate coil. It is preferable to include a second intermediate coil and a second storage case that stores the second intermediate coil.
- an adapter for supplying power to an electric device includes a secondary coil that generates an induced electromotive force by an alternating magnetic flux generated from a primary coil of a non-contact power supply device, and the secondary coil.
- a housing case that accommodates the electrical device, a connector that is detachably attached to the electrical device, a structure body that is provided between the housing case and the connector, has a variable shape, and can be fixed independently, and along the structure body And a connection line connecting the secondary coil and the connector.
- the structure may be a bellows type flexible arm.
- the connection line is wired in the flexible arm.
- the connector is preferably a USB compatible connector.
- the said structure WHEREIN It is preferable that the said adapter is further provided with the cover which covers the said storage case.
- the position where the primary coil and the secondary coil are magnetically coupled can be spatially positioned at an arbitrary position in the direction of gravity.
- (A) is an electrical block circuit diagram explaining the electrical configuration of the non-contact power feeding system
- (b) is an electrical block circuit diagram explaining another example of the electrical configuration of the non-contact power feeding system.
- a side board 2 is erected and fixed to the upper rear portion of the desk 1.
- a non-contact power feeding device (hereinafter referred to as a power feeding device) 3 is housed and fixed in the side board 2.
- a primary coil L1 and a high-frequency inverter 4 that excites the primary coil L1 are provided in the casing of the power feeding device 3.
- the primary coil L1 provided in the housing of the power feeding device 3 is arranged so that its coil surface faces the front of the desk 1, that is, parallel to the front surface 2a of the side board 2.
- the power feeding device 3 has a power supply circuit (not shown), rectifies commercial power input from the outside, performs DCD / DC conversion, drives the high-frequency inverter 4, and excites the primary coil L1. .
- the high-frequency inverter 4 generates an alternating magnetic field in the primary coil L1 by passing a high-frequency current of several tens of kHz to several tens of MHz through the primary coil L1.
- the alternating magnetic field generated from the primary coil L1 is radiated forward from the front surface 2a of the side board 2.
- an electrical device 10 that receives secondary power from the power feeding device 3 includes a leg 12 in a housing 11 (a device body of the electrical device 10), and the desk 1. It can be placed at any position.
- a housing case 18 that houses the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 that generates secondary power using the alternating magnetic field from the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 is provided via the flexible arm 15. It has been.
- the flexible arm 15 has a first arm A1, a second arm A2, a first universal joint J1, a second universal joint J2, and a third universal joint J3.
- the first arm A ⁇ b> 1 is connected to the first universal joint J ⁇ b> 1 provided on the upper surface 13 of the housing 11 at the base end.
- the first arm A1 is connected to the first universal joint J1, and is supported so as to be swingable with the first universal joint J1 as a fulcrum.
- the first arm A1 is connected to and supported by the first universal joint J1 so as not to swing around the first universal joint J1 unless a certain amount of force is applied to the first arm A1. ing. That is, the sliding resistance between the first arm A1 and the first universal joint J1 does not swing with respect to the first universal joint J1 unless the force is applied to some extent, and the state is maintained. The sliding resistance is set.
- the distal end portion of the first arm A1 is connected to the proximal end portion of the second arm A2 via the second universal joint J2 attached to the distal end portion.
- the second arm A2 is connected to the second universal joint J2, and is supported so as to be swingable with the second universal joint J2 as a fulcrum.
- the second arm A2 is connected and supported by the second universal joint J2 so that the second arm A2 does not swing around the second universal joint J2 unless a certain force is applied to the second arm A2. ing. That is, similarly, the sliding resistance between the second arm A2 and the second universal joint J2 does not swing with respect to the second universal joint J2 unless the force is applied to some extent. Is set to the sliding resistance to be held.
- the tip of the second arm A2 is connected to a third universal joint J3 attached to the center of the back surface of the housing case 18.
- the housing case 18 is supported to be swingable with the third universal joint J3 (the tip of the second arm A2) as a fulcrum by connecting the third universal joint J3 and the second arm A2.
- the housing case 18 is connected and supported by the third universal joint J3 so that it does not swing around the third universal joint J3 unless a certain amount of force is applied to the housing case 18, and the state is maintained. . That is, similarly, if the sliding resistance between the second arm A2 and the third universal joint J3 does not apply a certain amount of force, the housing case 18 does not swing around the third universal joint J3 as a fulcrum. The sliding resistance to be held is set.
- the flexible arm 15 including the first arm A1, the second arm A2, the first universal joint J1, the second universal joint J2, and the third universal joint J3 is a structure that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently.
- the first arm A1, the second arm A2, the first universal joint J1, the second universal joint J2, and the third universal joint J3 constituting the flexible arm 15 may be made of metal or synthetic resin. Good.
- the housing case 18 is closed with a cover 19 made of a material such as a metal or a magnetic body, and a front opening made of a material through which an alternating magnetic field passes.
- a secondary coil L2 is arranged and fixed in the housing case 18, and a magnetic body 20 is arranged and fixed on the rear side of the secondary coil L2.
- the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 provided in the housing case 18 is arranged so that its coil surface is parallel to the surface of the cover 19.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 (coil surface of the secondary coil L2) can be directed in the desired direction only by applying a force to the housing case 18 in the desired direction. Retained.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 (coil surface of the secondary coil L2) can be opposed to the coil surface of the primary coil L1 of the power feeding device 3 provided on the side board 2.
- the primary coil L1 By energizing the primary coil L1 in this opposed state, secondary power is generated in the secondary coil L2.
- the winding end of the secondary coil L2 in the housing case 18 is connected to a connecting wire 21 (see FIG. 4A), and the connecting wire 21 is transmitted through the flexible arm 15 drawn out from the back surface of the housing case 18. Guided into the housing 11 of the device 10.
- first arm A1 and the second arm A2 are pipe-shaped arms in this embodiment, and the connection line 21 is a pipe of the second arm A2 and the first arm A1, as shown by a broken line in FIG. It is guided into the housing 11 through the inside.
- the connection line 21 led into the housing 11 is connected to the power receiving circuit 22 shown in FIG.
- the power receiving circuit 22 includes a rectifier circuit, a DC / DC converter, and the like.
- the power receiving circuit 22 rectifies the secondary power excited by the secondary coil L2 by a rectifier circuit, converts the secondary power into a predetermined DC voltage by a DC / DC converter, and the LED (light emitting element) of the electric device (desk lamp) 10 or the like.
- the load Z is supplied to cause the load Z to emit light.
- the high-frequency inverter 4 of the power feeding device 3 is connected to the primary coil L1.
- the high-frequency inverter 4 excites the primary coil L1 when driving power is input from a power supply circuit (not shown).
- the power receiving circuit 22 of the electrical device 10 is connected to the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 in the housing case 18 through a connection line 21 wired along the flexible arm 15.
- the power receiving circuit 22 converts secondary power induced in the secondary coil L2 into a DC voltage by an alternating magnetic field generated by excitation of the primary coil L1 of the power supply device 3.
- the power receiving circuit 22 DC / DC converts the DC voltage into a desired voltage and supplies the DC / DC converted DC voltage to the load Z of the electrical device 10.
- the load Z of the electrical device 10 may be a light emitter that is driven by the secondary power generated by the secondary coil L2.
- the load Z emits light by a DC / DC converted DC power source, or the secondary power. It may be a light emitter that emits light using an AC power source as it is.
- a primary antenna coil AT1 for transmission / reception is provided in the vicinity of the primary coil L1 in the power feeding device 3, and a secondary secondary coil for transmission / reception is provided in the housing case 18 in the vicinity of the secondary coil L2.
- a side antenna coil AT2 (see FIG. 4B) may be provided.
- the primary side antenna coil AT1 is connected to the primary side signal transmitting / receiving circuit 31 in the power feeding device 3.
- the secondary antenna coil AT2 is connected to the signal line 30, and the signal line 30 is connected to the secondary signal transmission / reception circuit 32 in the housing 11 through the flexible arm 15.
- the electric circuit in this case is shown in FIG.
- the power feeding device 3 and the electric device 10 have a communication function, and by using the flexible arm 15, the secondary antenna coil AT2 for communication can be disposed in the vicinity of the primary antenna coil AT1.
- detailed control of power supply and information communication can be executed without impairing the convenience.
- the electric device 10 when the electric device 10 is arranged on the left side of the desk 1, the electric device 10 (housing 11) is connected to the coil surface of the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3 provided on the side board 2. It is arranged at a separated position.
- the cover 19 of the housing case 18 housing the secondary coil L2 is connected to the housing 11 via the flexible arm 15 so as to face the primary coil L1 of the power feeding device 3 provided on the side board 2.
- the held housing case 18 is directed toward the coil surface of the primary coil L1.
- the container case 18 is held and guided so that the surface of the cover 19 of the container case 18 faces the coil surface of the primary coil L1.
- the first arm A1 and the second arm A2 of the flexible arm 15 freely rotate, and the housing case 18 freely rotates with the third universal joint J3 (the tip of the second arm A2) as a fulcrum.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 (the coil surface of the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2) faces the coil surface of the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3. Moreover, that state is maintained.
- the secondary power generated in the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 is supplied to the power receiving circuit 22 of the electric device 10 through the connection line 21.
- the power receiving circuit 22 rectifies the secondary power, converts it to a desired DC voltage, supplies it to the load Z, and causes the load Z to emit light.
- the electric device 10 when the electric device 10 is arranged on the right side of the desk 1, the electric device 10 (housing 11) is the coil surface of the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3 provided on the side board 2. It is arrange
- the housing case 18 is held, and the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 is guided so as to face the coil surface of the primary coil L1.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 (coil surface of the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2) faces the coil surface of the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3. Moreover, that state is maintained.
- the primary coil L1 If the primary coil L1 is excited from this state, secondary power is generated in the secondary coil L2 accommodated in the opposing housing case 18, and the secondary power generated in the secondary coil L2 is connected to the secondary coil L2.
- the electric power is supplied to the power receiving circuit 22 of the electric device 10 via the line 21.
- the power receiving circuit 22 rectifies the secondary power, converts it into a desired DC voltage, supplies it to the load Z, and causes the load Z to emit light.
- the electric device 10 can receive power from the power feeding device 3 and illuminate the desk 1 even if the arrangement position of the electric device 10 is changed on the desk 1.
- the effect of 1st Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is described below.
- the electric device 10 is configured such that the housing case 18 that houses the secondary coil L2 that generates secondary power by excitation of the primary coil L1 can be rotated with respect to the housing 11 via the flexible arm 15 It connected so that the state could be maintained.
- the secondary coil L2 can be directed in the desired direction only by applying a force in the desired direction to the housing case 18 by the flexible arm 15, and the state is maintained. That is, the position where the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2 are magnetically coupled can be spatially positioned at an arbitrary position in the direction of gravity. As a result, regardless of the orientation of the power supply device 3 and the position of the electrical device 10 on the desk 1, the electrical device 10 can receive power from the power supply device 3. Can be illuminated.
- the housing case 18 housing the secondary coil L2 is formed of a metal or a magnetic material except for the cover 19 of the opening. Therefore, it is possible to prevent electromagnetic waves generated when the secondary coil L2 receives power from being radiated to the outside.
- connection line 21 that electrically connects the secondary coil L2 and the power receiving circuit 22 is guided into the housing 11 through the pipes of the first arm A1 and the second arm A2. Therefore, since the connection line 21 does not appear outside, the electrical device 10 is excellent in design and does not impair the aesthetic appearance on the desk 1.
- the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2 are formed in a circular shape, but may be implemented in other shapes such as a square shape.
- the flexible arm 15 is composed of two arms, the first arm A1 and the second arm A2, but is not limited to this, and is an articulated type composed of three or more arms.
- the flexible arm may be used.
- this may be carried out with a single arm, with the base end of the arm connected to the upper surface 13 of the housing 11 with a universal joint and the tip connected to the center of the back surface of the housing case 18 with a universal joint.
- connection line 21 is guided into the housing 11 through the pipes of the first arm A1 and the second arm A2, but the inside of the housing 11 is wound around the outer surface of the flexible arm 15 in a spiral shape. You may lead to.
- the secondary coil L2 and the magnetic body 20 are stored in the storage case 18.
- the power receiving circuit 22 shown in the first embodiment may be housed in the housing case 18.
- a wiring that is drawn from the power receiving circuit 22 and supplies a DC voltage to the load Z of the electrical device 10 becomes the connection line 21.
- the load Z is driven by a DC voltage supplied via the connection line 21.
- the connecting line 21 is guided into the housing 11 while spirally winding the outer surface of the flexible arm 15, but the inside of the housing 11 passes through the pipes of the first arm A1 and the second arm A2. You may be made to guide to.
- the flexible arm 15 includes the first arm A1, the second arm A2, the first universal joint J1, the second universal joint J2, and the third universal joint J3. That is, the flexible arm 15 is composed of an articulated flexible arm including the arm.
- the flexible arm 25 is a flexible arm that is formed in a bellows shape by continuously connecting the same-shaped connecting bodies 26 made of metal or synthetic resin.
- the connecting body 26 constituting the flexible arm 25 has a spherical part 26a formed at one end and a spherical concave part 26b formed at the other end. Then, the spherical body portion 26a of the connecting body 26 is fitted and connected to the concave portion 26b of the connecting body 26 on the connecting side, and this is sequentially repeated, and the plurality of connecting bodies 26 are connected, whereby a bellows type flexible arm is connected. 25 is formed.
- the recessed portion 26b and the spherical portion 26a to be fitted are slidable between the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 26b and the outer peripheral surface of the spherical portion 26a, and the concave portion 26b and the spherical portion 26a are rotatable with respect to each other.
- the inner circumferential surface of the recess 26b and the outer circumferential surface of the spherical body portion 26a have sliding resistance, and the sliding resistance is set so that the coupling bodies 26 do not rotate unless a certain amount of force is applied to the coupling body 26.
- the connecting bodies 26 are connected and supported so as to maintain the state.
- the bellows-type flexible arm 25 including the plurality of connecting bodies 26 is also a structure that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently.
- a through hole 26c is formed in the spherical body portion 26a of the connecting body 26 so as to penetrate in the axial direction.
- the connection line 21 is prevented from appearing outside through the connection line 21 through the communicating through hole 26c.
- the bellows type flexible arm 25 configured in this way is connected and fixed to the upper surface 13 of the housing 11 of the electric device 10 as shown in FIG. Connected and fixed to the back.
- the housing case 18 (coil surface of the secondary coil L2) can be directed in the desired direction only by applying a force in the desired direction to the housing case 18, and the state is maintained.
- the coil surface (accommodating case 18) of the secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 of the electrical device 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the secondary coil L1 can be opposed.
- the secondary coil L2 generates secondary power by exciting the primary coil L1.
- connection line 21 is passed through the flexible arm 25. You may implement this with the bellows type flexible arm in which the through-hole 26c is not formed. In this case, the connecting wire 21 is spirally wound around the outer surface of the flexible arm 25 and guided into the housing 11.
- the above-mentioned bellows type flexible arm 25 had its base end connected and fixed to the upper surface 13 of the casing 11 of the electric device 10. As shown in FIG. 11, a connector 33 compatible with USB (Universal Serial Bus) may be connected to the base end portion of the bellows type flexible arm 25. Then, the connection line 21 may be connected to a predetermined terminal of the USB-compatible connector 33 as the power supply adapter 36.
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- the connector 33 can be freely attached to and detached from the USB connector 34 provided in the electric device 10, and the electric device 10 acquires a power source. be able to.
- a bellows type flexible arm 25 having a USB-compatible connector 33 is connected to a housing case 18 that houses the secondary coil L2, the magnetic body 20, and the power receiving circuit 22, for supplying power. You may apply to the adapter 36.
- FIG. 12 a bellows type flexible arm 25 having a USB-compatible connector 33 is connected to a housing case 18 that houses the secondary coil L2, the magnetic body 20, and the power receiving circuit 22, for supplying power. You may apply to the adapter 36.
- a commercially available electric device 10 provided with a USB connector 34 can be freely attached and detached to obtain a power source.
- the electrical circuit at this time is shown in FIG.
- the present invention may be applied to an adapter in which an ordinary power supply connector is connected without connecting the USB connector 33 at the base end of the bellows type flexible arm 25.
- the flexible arm 35 is composed of a plurality of telescopic pipes P1, P2, and P3 and a plurality of universal joints J1 and J2. You may form and implement.
- This flexible arm 35 has a telescopic pipe P1, P2, P3 built in the order of the diameter in a telescopic structure. And the base end part of the telescopic pipe P1 with the largest diameter is connected with the upper surface 13 of the housing
- the sliding resistance between the telescopic pipes P1, P2 and P3 is set to a sliding resistance that maintains the state without stretching or sliding unless a force is applied to some extent. Yes.
- the sliding resistance between the telescopic pipe P1 and the first universal joint J1 is not applied to some extent, the telescopic pipe P1 does not swing around the first universal joint J1 and the state is maintained.
- the sliding resistance between the second universal joint J2 and the tip of the telescopic pipe P3 does not apply a certain amount of force, the housing case 18 does not swing around the second universal joint J2 and remains in that state.
- the sliding resistance is set.
- the telescopic pipes P1 to P3 can be expanded and contracted, and the surface of the cover 19 of the storage case 18 can be oriented in the desired direction only by applying a force to the storage case 18 in the desired direction. Retained. Then, when the primary coil L1 is excited in this facing state, secondary power is generated in the secondary coil L2.
- connection line 21 wired in the telescopic pipes P1 to P3 is wound up in the housing 11.
- the connection line 21 wound up in the telescopic pipes P1 to P3 is rewound.
- a pantograph-type link mechanism may be used to embody a flexible arm that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently.
- a bellows-type flexible arm that is formed by winding a strip-shaped metal plate in a spiral shape so as to form a cylinder and can be fixed independently. It may be embodied.
- power supply to one electrical device (table lamp) 10 is shown for one primary coil L1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of electrical devices 10 are used for one primary coil. It is also possible to supply power.
- the electric device 10 may be applied to various electric devices such as a fan, a television, a radio, an audio device, a toaster, a charger, etc. without being limited to the lighting fixture.
- the power feeding device 3 provided on the side board 2 is provided with one primary coil L1. As shown in FIG. 15, this is performed by a power feeding device 3 provided with a plurality of primary coils L1 in the side board 2 and a high-frequency inverter 4 for exciting each primary coil L1 individually. May be.
- a power feeding apparatus provided with a plurality of primary coils L1 in an indoor wall 37 and a high-frequency inverter 4 for exciting each primary coil L1 individually. 3 may be implemented.
- an audio device main body 40 such as an amplifier or a tuner is installed in the center facing a primary coil L1 on the wall 37 on a shelf 38 provided on the wall 37, and speakers 41 are provided on both sides of the audio device main body 40. Install.
- the secondary coil L2 extended from the back surface of the audio equipment main body 40 via the articulated 1st flexible arm 15a is made to oppose the primary coil L1.
- the audio device main body 40 drives the audio device main body 40 using the power received by the secondary coil L2 by a power receiving circuit (not shown) provided therein.
- high-frequency alternating current is generated by a high-frequency inverter (not shown) provided in the audio device main body 40 using the power received by the secondary coil L2.
- the high frequency inverter is connected to an audio side primary coil L1a provided at the tip of an articulated second flexible arm 15b extending from the upper surface of the audio device main body 40 by a connection line (not shown). Then, the high frequency inverter excites the audio side primary coil L1a via a connection line wired along the second flexible arm 15b.
- the speaker 41 on both sides makes the speaker side secondary coil L2a provided at the tip of the articulated third flexible arm 15c extending from the upper surface of the speaker 41 face the audio side primary coil L1a.
- the audio side primary coil L1a and the speaker side secondary coil L2a may be connected and fixed to each other with a magnet or an adhesive tape. Further, the audio side primary coil L1a and the speaker side secondary coil L2a may be magnetically coupled by making the coil side of the audio side primary coil L1a orthogonal to the coil side of the speaker side secondary coil L2a. .
- the audio signal may be another independent radio signal via the antenna coils AT1, AT2, etc. shown in FIG. 4B, or may be a signal superimposed on the power transmission magnetic flux.
- the second flexible arm 15b of the audio device main body 40 may be omitted, and the audio side primary coil L1a may be provided inside the wall surface of the housing of the audio device main body 40. Then, the speaker side secondary coil L2a may be opposed to the audio side primary coil L1a via the third flexible arm 15c.
- the third flexible arm 15c of the speaker 41 may be omitted, and the speaker-side secondary coil L2a may be provided inside the wall surface of the speaker 41 casing. Then, the audio side primary coil L1a may be opposed to the speaker side secondary coil L2a via the second flexible arm 15b.
- the secondary coil L2 was connected from the audio equipment body 40 via the first flexible arm 15a. This may be implemented by omitting the first flexible arm 15a of the audio device main body 40 and providing the secondary coil L2 inside the wall surface of the housing of the audio device main body 40. In this case, it is necessary to arrange the audio device main body 40 so that the secondary coil L2 faces the primary coil L1.
- the first to third flexible arms 15a, 15b, and 15c are articulated flexible arms, but may be implemented by bellows-type flexible arms. Moreover, in the said embodiment, the storage case 18 was bare.
- the housing case 18 housing the secondary coil L2 may be covered with an applique cover 43.
- the storage case 18 becomes an accessory, which is excellent in design and aesthetics.
- This accessory is an application unique to a structure that can be independently fixed in a space in any form, and it is possible to produce a living space that makes the most of individuality, making use of the effects of non-contact and non-contact.
- cover 43 since the cover 43 is removable, it is easy to change the contents according to the season. Of course, the cover 43 may be fixed to the housing case 18. Moreover, you may implement only by a cover, without giving an accessory to the cover 43. FIG.
- the cover 43 may be covered with the housing case 18 of the adapter 36 shown in FIGS.
- index which shows the arrangement position of the primary coil L1 of the electric power feeder 3 was displayed on the side board 2
- index which shows the arrangement position of the primary coil L1 was displayed on the front 2a of the side board 2. May be displayed.
- the index indicating the arrangement position of the primary coil L1 may be a picture or a photograph that appears as a three-dimensional stereoscopic image.
- the arrangement position of the primary coil L1 can be shown with a visual sense of depth, and a non-contact and long gap space power feeding effect can be achieved.
- a visual sense of depth is provided by pasting a picture or photograph that appears as a three-dimensional stereoscopic image on the cover 43 shown in FIGS. 17 (a) and 17 (b) covering the housing case 18 housing the secondary coil L2. It may be implemented as shown.
- a power feeding device 3 (first non-contact power feeding device) that performs non-contact power feeding to the electrical device 10 is provided on the desk 1, and the power feeding device 3 is provided at a place other than the desk 1. It is characterized in that it receives non-contact power supply from the non-contact power supply device.
- a floor-side power feeding device 51 as a second non-contact power feeding device is housed and fixed in the floor 50 on which the desk 1 is placed.
- a floor-side primary coil L1f and a floor-side high-frequency inverter 52 that excites the floor-side primary coil L1f are provided.
- the floor-side primary coil L1f is arranged so that its coil surface faces upward of the floor 50, that is, parallel to the floor surface.
- the floor-side power feeding device 51 has a power supply circuit (not shown), rectifies commercial power input from the outside, performs DC / DC conversion, drives the floor-side high-frequency inverter 52, and excites the floor-side primary coil L1f. It is supposed to be.
- a desk-side power feeding device 53 as a first non-contact power feeding device is housed and fixed in the desk 1.
- a plurality of desk-side primary coils L1d are provided in a line in the left-right direction, and a desk-side high-frequency inverter 54 that excites each desk-side primary coil L1d is provided.
- the desk-side primary coils L1d provided in the left and right rows are arranged so that their coil surfaces face upward of the desk 1, that is, parallel to the upper surface of the desk 1.
- the desk-side power feeding device 53 has a power supply circuit (not shown), rectifies the power input from the outside, performs DC / DC conversion, drives the desk-side high-frequency inverter 54, and excites the desk-side primary coil L1d. It is like that.
- a housing that houses a desk-side secondary coil L2d that receives secondary power from the floor-side primary coil L1f using electromagnetic induction via a bellows-type flexible arm 25.
- a case 18 is provided.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the storage case 18 (coil surface of the desk side secondary coil L2d) is simply applied in the desired direction to the storage case 18 by the bellows-type flexible arm 25. It can be turned and its state is maintained.
- the surface of the cover 19 of the housing case 18 (the coil surface of the desk-side secondary coil L2d) can be opposed to the coil surface of the floor-side primary coil L1f of the floor-side power feeding device 51 provided on the floor 50. .
- the floor side primary coil L1f is excited in this facing state, secondary power is generated in the desk side secondary coil L2d.
- the secondary power received by the desk-side secondary coil L2d is output to a power circuit (not shown) of the desk-side power feeding device 53 via the connection line 21 wired along the bellows type flexible arm 25.
- the power supply circuit of the desk-side power feeding device 53 rectifies the received power received by the desk-side secondary coil L2d, performs DC / DC conversion, drives the desk-side high-frequency inverter 54, and drives the desk-side primary coil L1d. Is to be excited.
- the desk-side primary coils L1d provided in the left and right rows are arranged so that their coil surfaces are parallel to the upper surface of the desk 1. Therefore, even the electric device 10 that does not include the flexible arms 15 and 25 and that has the secondary coil provided inside the bottom surface of the housing can receive power if placed above the desk-side primary coil L1d.
- the third embodiment is characterized in that a relay device is interposed between the power feeding device 3 and the electric device 10 that receives power from the power feeding device 3, and the electric device 10 receives non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 3 through the relay device. have.
- an electric device an electric fan in this embodiment
- a housing case 18 that houses a secondary coil L ⁇ b> 2 via a bellows type flexible arm 25 is connected to the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3. It is placed in a position that cannot be reached.
- the electric device 10 cannot receive power supply from the primary coil L1 of the power supply device 3. Therefore, in the case of the third embodiment, the electrical device 10 is configured to receive non-contact power feeding from the power feeding device 3 using the first repeater 60 and the second repeater 70.
- the first repeater 60 includes a support base 61 placed on the desk 1, and a cylindrical storage case 62 via a universal joint J ⁇ b> 6 at the top end of the support base 61. Is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end.
- the housing case 62 is supported by the universal joint J6 so as to be swingable by being connected to the universal joint J6.
- the housing case 62 is connected and supported by the universal joint J6 so as not to swing with the universal joint J6 as a fulcrum unless a certain amount of force is applied to the housing case 62.
- the sliding resistance between the housing case 62 and the universal joint J6 is set to a sliding resistance that keeps the state of the housing case 62 without swinging around the universal joint J6 unless a force is applied to some extent.
- the universal joint J6 is a structure that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently.
- the cylindrical storage case 62 is closed at its both side openings by covers 63 and 64 made of a material that passes an alternating magnetic field.
- An intermediate coil Lc0 is accommodated in the accommodation case 62.
- the intermediate coil Lc0 is disposed and accommodated such that its coil surface is parallel to the covers 63 and 64.
- a resonance capacitor Cx1 is connected to the intermediate coil Lc0.
- the coil Lc0 and the capacitor Cx1 constitute a first resonance circuit.
- the second repeater 70 includes a support base 71 and a first storage case 72 that are placed on the desk 1.
- the upper end portion of the support base 71 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the first accommodation case 72 via a universal joint J7.
- the first housing case 72 is supported by the universal joint J7 so as to be swingable by being connected to the universal joint J7.
- the first housing case 72 is connected and supported by the universal joint J7 so as not to swing around the universal joint J7 unless a certain amount of force is applied to the first housing case 72, and to maintain the state. .
- the universal joint J7 has a variable shape and can be fixed independently.
- the first housing case 72 houses the first intermediate coil Lc1, and its front opening is closed by a cover 73 made of a material that allows an alternating magnetic field to pass through.
- the first intermediate coil Lc1 is disposed and accommodated such that its coil surface is parallel to the cover 73.
- the bellows type flexible arm 25 is provided at the center of the back surface of the first housing case 72, and the second housing case 75 is attached to the tip of the flexible arm 25.
- the second housing case 75 houses the second intermediate coil Lc2, and the front opening thereof is closed with a cover 76 made of a material that allows an alternating magnetic field to pass through.
- the second intermediate coil Lc ⁇ b> 2 is connected to the first intermediate coil Lc ⁇ b> 1 accommodated in the first accommodation case 72 via the connection line 77.
- the connection line 77 is configured to connect the first intermediate coil Lc1 and the second intermediate coil Lc2 through the bellows type flexible arm 25.
- the second housing case 75 (the coil surface of the second intermediate coil Lc2) can be directed in the desired direction by the flexible arm 25 only by applying a force in the desired direction to the second housing case 75. Moreover, that state is maintained.
- a resonance capacitor Cx2 is connected to the first intermediate coil Lc1 of the first housing case 72, and the first intermediate coil Lc1, the capacitor Cx2, and the second intermediate coil Lc2
- the 2nd resonance circuit is comprised.
- the 2nd repeater 70 is arrange
- the front surface (the surface on the cover 73 side) of the first housing case 72 of the second repeater 70 is opposed to the primary coil L ⁇ b> 1 of the power feeding device 3.
- the front surface (surface on the cover 76 side) of the second housing case 75 of the second repeater 70 is directed to the electric device (electric fan in the third embodiment) 10 side.
- the housing case 18 extending from the bellows type flexible arm 25 provided in the electric device (electric fan in the present embodiment) 10 is directed to the second housing case 75 side of the second repeater 70. Accordingly, the second housing case 75 (second intermediate coil Lc2) of the second repeater 70 and the housing case 18 (secondary coil L2) of the electrical device 10 face each other over a long distance.
- the first repeater 60 is disposed between the second accommodation case 75 of the second repeater 70 and the accommodation case 18 of the electric device 10.
- the accommodation case 62 (intermediate coil Lc0) of one first repeater 60 is separated from the second accommodation case 75 (second intermediate coil Lc2) of the second repeater 70 and the accommodation case 18 ( They are arranged between the secondary coils L2) and face each other.
- the second resonance circuit including the first intermediate coil Lc1, the second intermediate coil Lc2, and the capacitor Cx2 of the second repeater 70 is driven by the drive frequency of the primary coil L1. Resonates at. That is, the primary coil L1 magnetically resonates the second resonance circuit of the second repeater 70, and the first intermediate coil L1 excites the second intermediate coil Lc2.
- the first resonance circuit including the intermediate coil Lc0 and the capacitor Cx1 of the first repeater 60 resonates at the excitation frequency of the second intermediate coil Lc2.
- the second intermediate coil Lc2 magnetically resonates the first resonance circuit of the first repeater 60, and the second intermediate coil Lc2 excites the secondary coil L2 of the electric device 10 to supply power to the electric device 10. .
- the first repeater 60 and the second repeater 70 are provided one by one. However, a plurality of them may be used depending on the application, or only one or a plurality of either one may be used. Or may be used.
- a resonance capacitor Cx2 is connected in parallel to the first intermediate coil Lc1 and the second intermediate coil Lc2. This may be implemented by connecting a resonance capacitor Cx2 in series with the first intermediate coil Lc1 and the second intermediate coil Lc2 as shown in FIG. Of course, a resonance circuit in which capacitors are connected in series and parallel may be used.
- a plurality of (two in the figure) articulated flexible arms 15 are provided at the upper end of the support base 81 as in the relay 80 shown in FIG.
- the storage cases 72 and 75 may be attached to the distal end side of the flexible arm 15, respectively.
- the articulated flexible arm 15 or the bellows type flexible arm 25 is used as the structure whose shape is variable and can be self-supported, but the structure is not limited to this.
- the structure may be any structure that is variable in shape and can be fixed independently. Therefore, it may be a metal whose shape is variable and capable of being fixed independently.
- no resonance capacitor is provided for the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2, but a resonance capacitor is connected in series to the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2. Or you may connect and implement in parallel.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、電磁誘導を利用する非接触給電において、1次コイルと2次コイルとを磁気結合させる位置を重力方向における任意の位置で空間的に位置決めすることが可能な非接触給電システム、電気機器、中継器及びアダプタを提供することを目的とする。
上記構成において、前記構造体は、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアームであることが好ましい。
上記構成において、前記構造体は、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアームであることが好ましい。
上記構成において、前記電気機器は更に、前記収容ケース内において、前記2次コイルの後側に配置される磁性体を備えることが好ましい。
上記構成において、前記カバーには、アクセサリーが施されていることが好ましい。
上記構成において、前記収容ケースは、前記支持台に前記構造体を介して支持される複数の収容ケースのうちの一つであってもよい。この場合、前記複数の収容ケースにそれぞれ収容された前記中間コイル同士にて共振回路を形成することが好ましい。
上記構成において、前記アダプタは更に、前記収容ケースを覆うカバーを備えることが好ましい。
以下、本発明の非接触給電システムを具体化した第1実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
図4において、給電装置3の高周波インバータ4は、1次コイルL1と接続されている。高周波インバータ4は、図示しない電源回路から駆動電源が入力されると、1次コイルL1を励磁する。一方、電気機器10の受電回路22は、フレキシブルアーム15を伝って配線された接続線21を介して収容ケース18内の2次コイルL2と接続されている。受電回路22は、給電装置3の1次コイルL1の励磁による交番磁界にて2次コイルL2に誘起された2次電力を直流電圧に変換する。続いて、受電回路22は、その直流電圧を、所望の電圧にDC/DC変換し、そのDC/DC変換した直流電圧を電気機器10の負荷Zに供給する。
今、図5に示すように、電気機器10を、机1の左側に配置すると、電気機器10(筐体11)は、サイドボード2に設けた給電装置3の1次コイルL1のコイル面と離間した位置に配置される。
次に、上記のように構成した第1実施形態の効果を以下に記載する。
(1)電気機器10は、1次コイルL1の励磁により2次電力を発生する2次コイルL2を収容した収容ケース18を、フレキシブルアーム15を介して筐体11に対して回動可能にかつその状態を保持できるように連結した。
(2)2次コイルL2を収容した収容ケース18は、開口部のカバー19を除いて、金属又は磁性体で形成した。従って、2次コイルL2が受電の際に発生する電磁波が外部に放射されるのが防止される。
(3)収容ケース18には2次コイルL2の後側に磁性体20を収容配置したので、漏れ磁束も低減され1次コイルL1との磁気結合も向上し、1次コイルL1から効率良い給電がなされる。
(4)2次コイルL2と受電回路22を電気的接続する接続線21は、第1アームA1及び第2アームA2のパイプ内を通って筐体11内に導かれるようした。従って、接続線21が外に現れないので、電気機器10としてデザイン的にも優れ、机1の上の美観を損なうことがない。
○第1実施形態では、1次コイルL1及び2次コイルL2を円形状に形成したが、四角形状等、その他の形状で実施してもよい。
また、連結体26の球体部26aには、貫通穴26cが軸方向に貫通形成されている。そして、その連通する貫通穴26cに接続線21を通して、接続線21が外に現れないようにしている。
勿論、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアーム25の基端部においてUSB対応のコネクタ33を連結しないで通常の電源供給用のコネクタを連結したアダプタに応用してもよい。
○上記実施形態では、サイドボード2に設けた給電装置3には1次コイルL1を1個設けた。これを、図15に示すように、サイドボード2内に複数個の1次コイルL1を設けるとともに、各1次コイルL1をそれぞれ個々に励磁する高周波インバータ4を設けた給電装置3にて実施してもよい。
また、図16(a)(b)に示すように、室内の壁37内に複数の1次コイルL1を設けるとともに、各1次コイルL1をそれぞれ個々に励磁する高周波インバータ4を設けた給電装置3にて実施してもよい。
なお、音声信号は、図4(b)で示したアンテナコイルAT1,AT2等を介して別の独立した無線信号であったり、電力伝送の磁束に重畳した信号であったりしてもよい。また、オーディオ機器本体40の第2フレキシブルアーム15bを省略し、オーディオ側1次コイルL1aを、オーディオ機器本体40の筐体の壁面内側に設けてもよい。そして、スピーカ側2次コイルL2aを、第3フレキシブルアーム15cを介してオーディオ側1次コイルL1aと対峙させてもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、収容ケース18は、剥き出しであった。
また、上記実施形態では、給電装置3の1次コイルL1の配置位置を示す指標をサイドボード2に表示していかったが、1次コイルL1の配置位置を示す指標をサイドボード2の正面2aに表示するようにしてもよい。これによって、速やかに、給電装置3の1次コイルL1の位置を認識でき、2次コイルL2を1次コイルL1に対して正確且つ確実に対峙させることができる。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。
第2実施形態は、電気機器10に非接触給電する給電装置3(第1の非接触給電装置)が机1に設けられ、その給電装置3が机1以外の場所に設けられた第2の非接触給電装置から非接触給電を受ける点に特徴を有している。
机側給電装置53は、図示しない電源回路を有し、外部から入力される電源を整流し、DC/DC変換して、机側高周波インバータ54を駆動し、机側1次コイルL1dを励磁するようになっている。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。
第3実施形態は、給電装置3と給電装置3から給電を受ける電気機器10の間に中継器を介在させ、電気機器10が中継器を介して給電装置3から非接触給電を受ける点に特徴を有している。
そこで、第3実施形態の場合、電気機器10は、第1の中継器60と第2の中継器70を用いて、給電装置3から非接触給電を受けるようになっている。
支持台71の上部先端部には、ユニバーサルジョイントJ7を介して、第1収容ケース72の下端外周面に連結されている。第1収容ケース72は、ユニバーサルジョイントJ7と連結されることで、ユニバーサルジョイントJ7を支点として、揺動可能に支持される。そして、第1収容ケース72は、同第1収容ケース72にある程度の力を加えないとユニバーサルジョイントJ7を支点として揺動せず、その状態を保持するようにユニバーサルジョイントJ7に連結支持されている。
そして、図19に示すように、第2の中継器70を、給電装置3の近傍に配置する。このとき、第2の中継器70の第1収容ケース72の前面(カバー73側の面)を、給電装置3の1次コイルL1と対峙させる。続いて、第2の中継器70の第2収容ケース75の前面(カバー76側の面)を、電気機器(第3実施形態では扇風機)10側に向ける。
このとき、一方の第1の中継器60の収容ケース62(中間コイルLc0)は、第2の中継器70の第2収容ケース75(第2中間コイルLc2)と電気機器10の収容ケース18(2次コイルL2)の間に配置され、互いに対峙する。
なお、第3実施形態では、第1の中継器60及び第2の中継器70を1個ずつ設けたが、用途に応じて複数個ずつ使用したり、いずれか一方のみを1個又は複数個使用したりして実施してもよい。
また、1個の第2の中継器70を、給電装置3と電気機器10の間に配置したときには、図23に示す電気回路となる。
○上記各実施形態では、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体として、多関節式のフレキシブルアーム15や、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアーム25等で実施しが、これに限定されるものではなく、要は形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体であればよい。従って、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な金属であってもよい。
Claims (23)
- 非接触給電システムであって、
高周波電流を供給する高周波インバータと、高周波電流が通電される1次コイルとを含む非接触給電装置と、
前記1次コイルから発生する交番磁束によって誘導起電力を発生する2次コイルと、その2次コイルで発生した誘導起電力を負荷に供給する受電回路とを含む電気機器と、
形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体と、を備え、
前記1次コイルと前記高周波インバータを接続する接続線、前記2次コイルと前記受電回路を接続する接続線、及び前記受電回路と前記負荷を接続する接続線のうちの少なくともいずれか一つが前記構造体に沿って配置され、
前記構造体の形状によって、前記1次コイルに対して前記2次コイルが空間的に位置決めされることを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムにおいて、
前記構造体は、多関節式のフレキシブルアームであることを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1に記載の非接触給電システムにおいて、
前記構造体は、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアームであることを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の非接触給電システムは更に、
前記1次コイルと前記2次コイルとの間に配置される中継器を備え、
前記中継器は、
支持台に設けられ、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な第2の構造体と、
前記第2の構造体を介して支持され、前記1次コイルから発生する交番磁束によって磁気共鳴する中間コイルと、を含み、
前記中間コイルの磁気共鳴によって前記2次コイルに誘導起電力が発生し、その2次コイルで発生した誘導起電力にて前記電気機器が駆動されることを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 電気機器であって、
非接触給電装置の1次コイルから発生する交番磁束によって誘導起電力を発生する2次コイルと、
前記2次コイルを収容する収容ケースと、
前記2次コイルで発生した誘導起電力を負荷に供給する受電回路と、
前記電気機器の機器本体と前記収容ケースとの間に設けられ、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体と、を備えたことを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5に記載の電気機器において、
前記受電回路は、前記機器本体に設けられ、
前記収容ケースに設けた2次コイルと前記受電回路とを接続する接続線を前記構造体に沿って配置したことを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5に記載の電気機器において、
前記受電回路は、前記2次コイルとともに前記収容ケースに収容され、前記負荷と前記受電回路とを接続する接続線を前記構造体に沿って配置したことを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5~7のいずれか1つに記載の電気機器において、
前記構造体は、多関節式のフレキシブルアームであることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5~7のいずれか1つに記載の電気機器において、
前記構造体は、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアームであることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5~9のいずれか1つに記載の電気機器において、
前記構造体は、コネクタを有する基端部を含み、前記コネクタが、前記機器本体に設けられたコネクタと着脱可能であることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項10に記載の電気機器において、
前記コネクタは、USB対応のコネクタであることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5~11のいずれか1つに記載の電気機器は更に、
前記収容ケース内において、前記2次コイルの後側に配置される磁性体を備えることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項5~12のいずれか1つに記載の電気機器は更に、
前記収容ケースを覆うカバーを備えることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 請求項13に記載の電気機器において、
前記カバーには、アクセサリーが施されていることを特徴とする電気機器。 - 1次コイルを含む非接触給電装置と2次コイルを含む電気機器との間に配置される中継器であって、
前記1次コイルから発生する交番磁束によって磁気共鳴し、その磁気共鳴によって前記2次コイルに誘導起電力を発生させる中間コイルと、
前記中間コイルを収容する収容ケースと、
支持台と前記収容ケースとの間に設けられ、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体と、を備えることを特徴とする中継器。 - 請求項15に記載の中継器は更に、
前記中間コイルに接続された共振用のコンデンサを備えることを特徴とする中継器。 - 請求項15または16に記載の中継器において、
前記収容ケースは、前記支持台に前記構造体を介して支持される複数の収容ケースのうちの一つであり、前記複数の収容ケースにそれぞれ収容された前記中間コイル同士にて共振回路を形成することを特徴とする中継器。 - 請求項15または16に記載の中継器は更に、
形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な第2の構造体と、
前記第2の構造体を介して前記収容ケースに連結され、前記中間コイルとともに共振回路を形成する第2中間コイルと、
前記第2中間コイルを収容した第2収容ケースと、
を備えることを特徴とする中継器。 - 電気機器に電源を供給するアダプタであって、
非接触給電装置の1次コイルから発生する交番磁束によって誘導起電力を発生する2次コイルと、
前記2次コイルを収容する収容ケースと、
前記電気機器と着脱可能に設けられたコネクタと、
前記収容ケースと前記コネクタとの間に設けられ、形状が可変かつ自立固定可能な構造体と、
前記構造体に沿って配置され、前記2次コイルと前記コネクタとを接続する接続線と、を備えたことを特徴とするアダプタ。 - 請求項19に記載のアダプタにおいて、
前記構造体は、蛇腹式のフレキシブルアームであり、
前記接続線が前記フレキシブルアーム内に配線されていることを特徴とするアダプタ。 - 請求項19または20に記載のアダプタにおいて、
前記コネクタは、USB対応のコネクタであることを特徴とするアダプタ。 - 請求項19~21のいずれか1つに記載のアダプタは更に、
前記収容ケースを覆うカバーを備えることを特徴とするアダプタ。 - 請求項22に記載のアダプタにおいて、
前記カバーには、アクセサリーが施されていることを特徴とするアダプタ。
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CN201280044448.2A CN103797686A (zh) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-09-13 | 非接触供电系统、电气装置、中继器和适配器 |
US14/344,095 US9722432B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-09-13 | Contactless power supplying system, electric appliance, repeater, and adaptor |
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