WO2013024527A1 - アルカンの製造方法及びアルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物 - Google Patents
アルカンの製造方法及びアルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013024527A1 WO2013024527A1 PCT/JP2011/068522 JP2011068522W WO2013024527A1 WO 2013024527 A1 WO2013024527 A1 WO 2013024527A1 JP 2011068522 W JP2011068522 W JP 2011068522W WO 2013024527 A1 WO2013024527 A1 WO 2013024527A1
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- 0 CCCCCC(CCCC)C(CC1)CCC1C(CC[C@@](C)CCC1)CC(C)CC=CCC1=*C Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCCC)C(CC1)CCC1C(CC[C@@](C)CCC1)CC(C)CC=CCC1=*C 0.000 description 2
- MUTGNOKPWXTWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(CC)CCCCC1CCC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCCCC1CCC(C)CC1 MUTGNOKPWXTWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/80—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi
- C12N15/81—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
- C12N9/0077—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14) with a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor (1.14.15)
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0095—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donor (1.18)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing alkane that can be used for, for example, biodiesel fuel and a recombinant microorganism having an alkane synthesis ability.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an attempt to synthesize alkanes using recombinant Escherichia coli into which an alkane synthase gene derived from cyanobacteria and an acyl CoA reductase gene have been introduced.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a microalgae (Pseudochoricystis ellipsoidea) that can produce hydrocarbons having 10 to 25 carbon atoms.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for synthesizing an alkane using a yeast having fatty acid aldehyde decarbonylase activity that catalyzes the conversion of an aldehyde into an alkane.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a method of synthesizing alkane from aldehyde using enzyme P450.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that ⁇ , ⁇ are obtained by culturing recombinant Escherichia coli expressing CYP153-alkane-1-monooxygenase gene, ferredoxin gene and ferredoxin reductase gene in a medium containing alkane or alkanemonool. A method for biosynthesizing alkanediols is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an alkane production method and a recombinant microorganism excellent in alkane productivity in a reaction system for synthesizing alkane by alkane synthase activity.
- the present invention includes the following.
- the efficiency of alkane synthesis in the reaction system for synthesizing alkane with alkane synthase that is, the productivity of alkane can be improved. That is, the method for producing alkane according to the present invention can produce alkane with very excellent production efficiency, and can contribute to a reduction in production cost of alkane.
- the recombinant microorganism according to the present invention is very useful for alkane production because it has an excellent ability to synthesize alkanes compared to a conventional microorganism having an ability to synthesize alkanes.
- Efdr-pCOLA It is a figure which shows typically the structure of Efdr-pCOLA. It is a figure which shows typically the structure of EfdxEfdr-pCOLA. It is a characteristic figure which shows the synthetic amount of alkane (Tridecane) in the various transformants produced in the experiment example.
- Tridecane alkane
- the present invention improves alkane productivity by allowing ferredoxin to be present in a system in which alkane is synthesized by an alkane synthase.
- the system for synthesizing alkane with alkane synthase in-vivo systems such as microorganisms having alkane synthesizing ability and recombinant microorganisms with alkane synthesizing ability, in reaction liquid containing substrate by alkane synthase It is meant to include introvitro systems that synthesize alkanes.
- alkane productivity is improved in the presence of ferredoxin as compared to the absence of ferredoxin.
- ferredoxin NADPH reductase (sometimes referred to as ferredoxin NADP + reductase) in addition to ferredoxin can further significantly improve alkane productivity. That is, the presence of ferredoxin and ferredoxin NADPH reductase in a system that synthesizes alkane with an alkane synthase improves alkane productivity significantly more than when ferredoxin is present alone.
- Ferredoxin is an iron-sulfur protein containing iron-sulfur clusters (Fe-S clusters) inside and functions as an electron carrier.
- Fe-S clusters iron-sulfur clusters
- a gene encoding ferredoxin may be introduced into a microorganism having alkane synthesis ability or a recombinant microorganism having alkane synthesis ability.
- the ferredoxin gene is not particularly limited, and any organism-derived gene may be used.
- the gene can be isolated according to a standard method.
- a ferredoxin gene derived from a predetermined organism may be fully synthesized based on the specified base sequence, or a primer is designed based on the specified base sequence, and PCR using the primer is performed using the predetermined organism genome as a template.
- the ferredoxin gene can also be isolated by
- the ferredoxin gene when a ferredoxin gene is introduced into a microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability or a recombinant microorganism imparted with alkane synthesizing ability, the ferredoxin gene is preferably a gene derived from the microorganism.
- a ferredoxin gene derived from a yeast may be introduced into a recombinant yeast that has acquired alkane synthesis ability by introducing an alkane synthesis-related gene into a predetermined yeast.
- ferredoxin gene derived from S. cerevisiae for a recombinant yeast (recombinant S. cerevisiae) that has acquired alkane synthesis ability.
- the ferredoxin gene derived from S. cerevisiae is known as the YAH1 gene (or Yfdx gene).
- the base sequence of the ferredoxin gene derived from S. cercerevisiae and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2, respectively.
- the ferredoxin gene is not limited to the one encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, but more than 70% identity, preferably more than 80% identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, It may be a gene encoding a protein that consists of an amino acid sequence having preferably 90% or more identity, more preferably 95% identity, and most preferably 98% or more identity, and functions as ferredoxin.
- the identity value can be calculated by a BLASTN or BLASTX program that implements the BLAST algorithm (default setting). The identity value is calculated as a ratio of the number of residues in all amino acid residues compared by calculating the amino acid residues that completely match when a pair of amino acid sequences are subjected to pairwise alignment analysis.
- the ferredoxin gene is not limited to the one encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, but 1-20 amino acids, preferably 1-15 amino acids, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, More preferably, it may be a gene encoding a protein that functions as a ferredoxin, comprising an amino acid sequence in which 1 to 10 amino acids, more preferably 1 to 5 amino acids are deleted, substituted, added or inserted.
- the ferredoxin gene is not limited to the one consisting of the base acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, but under stringent conditions with respect to all or part of the complementary strand of DNA consisting of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: It may be one that encodes a protein that hybridizes with and functions as ferredoxin.
- stringent conditions means the conditions under which a so-called specific hybrid is formed and a non-specific hybrid is not formed, and is appropriately determined with reference to, for example, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (Third Edition) can do.
- the stringency can be set according to the temperature at the time of Southern hybridization and the salt concentration contained in the solution, and the temperature at the time of the washing step of Southern hybridization and the salt concentration contained in the solution.
- a method for manufacturing is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be appropriately used.
- site-directed mutagenesis methods can be used to replace a given base.
- T. ⁇ Kunkel's site-directed mutagenesis method Kunkel, T. A. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 82, 488-492 (1985)
- Gapped duplex method Gapped duplex method
- mutagenesis kit for example, Mutan-K (Takara Shuzo) or Mutan-G (Takara Shuzo)
- site-directed mutagenesis or LA PCR in (Takara Shuzo) Mutations can also be introduced using in vitro Mutagenesis series kits.
- ferredoxin when ferredoxin is present in an in vitro system that synthesizes alkane in a reaction solution containing a substrate by an alkane synthase, ferredoxin, which is a product of the ferredoxin gene described above, is used.
- Ferredoxin as a protein can be obtained by a conventionally known method.
- the ferredoxin that can be used may be in an unpurified state, in a crudely purified state, or in a purified state.
- Ferredoxin NADPH reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes a redox reaction between ferredoxin and NADPH.
- ferredoxin NADPH reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes a redox reaction between ferredoxin and NADPH.
- ferredoxin-encoding genes and ferredoxin in microorganisms having alkane synthesizing ability or recombinant microorganisms having alkane synthesizing ability A gene encoding NADPH reductase may be introduced.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is not particularly limited, and any organism-derived gene may be used. For example, by referring to a database that stores genetic information such as the DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank international nucleotide sequence database, it is possible to specify the nucleotide sequence of ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from various species and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin NADPH reductase it can.
- the gene can be isolated according to a standard method.
- a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from a predetermined organism may be fully synthesized based on the specified base sequence, or a primer is designed based on the specified base sequence, and the primer is used using the predetermined organism genome as a template.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene can also be isolated by PCR.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is preferably a gene derived from the microorganism.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is more preferably a gene derived from the same organism as the ferredoxin gene to be introduced.
- a ferredoxin gene and a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from the yeast may be introduced into a recombinant yeast that has acquired alkane synthesis ability by introducing an alkane synthesis-related gene into a predetermined yeast.
- ferredoxin gene derived from S. cerevisiae and a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from S. cerevisiae for a recombinant yeast (recombinant S. cerevisiae) that has acquired alkane synthesis ability.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from S. cerevisiae is known as the ARH1 gene (or Yfdr gene).
- the nucleotide sequence of the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene derived from S. cerevisiae and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin NADPH reductase encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 4, respectively.
- the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is not limited to the one encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, and is 70% or more identical to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, preferably 80% or more. More preferably, it may be a gene encoding a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity, more preferably 95% identity, most preferably 98% or more identity and functioning as ferredoxin NADPH reductase.
- the identity value can be calculated by a BLASTN or BLASTX program that implements the BLAST algorithm (default setting). The identity value is calculated as a ratio of the number of residues in all amino acid residues compared by calculating the amino acid residues that completely match when a pair of amino acid sequences are subjected to pairwise alignment analysis.
- ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is not limited to the one encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, and is 1 to 50 amino acids, preferably 1 to 40 amino acids relative to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. It may be a gene encoding a protein that consists of an amino acid sequence in which amino acids, more preferably 1 to 30 amino acids, and even more preferably 1 to 20 amino acids are deleted, substituted, added, or inserted, and functions as ferredoxin NADPH reductase.
- ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is not limited to the one consisting of the base acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, but is stringent to all or part of the complementary strand of DNA consisting of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. It may encode a protein that hybridizes under conditions and functions as ferredoxin NADPH reductase.
- stringent conditions means the conditions under which a so-called specific hybrid is formed and a non-specific hybrid is not formed, and is appropriately determined with reference to, for example, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (Third Edition) can do.
- the stringency can be set according to the temperature at the time of Southern hybridization and the salt concentration contained in the solution, and the temperature at the time of the washing step of Southern hybridization and the salt concentration contained in the solution.
- a method for manufacturing is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be appropriately used.
- site-directed mutagenesis methods can be used to replace a given base.
- T. ⁇ Kunkel's site-directed mutagenesis method Kunkel, T. A. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 82, 488-492 (1985)
- Gapped duplex method Gapped duplex method
- mutagenesis kit for example, Mutan-K (Takara Shuzo) or Mutan-G (Takara Shuzo)
- site-directed mutagenesis or LA PCR in (Takara Shuzo) Mutations can also be introduced using in vitro Mutagenesis series kits.
- ferredoxin and ferredoxin NADPH reductase are present in an in vitro system that synthesizes alkane in a reaction solution containing a substrate with alkane synthase
- ferredoxin NADPH reductase which is a product of the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene described above
- Ferredoxin NADPH reductase as a protein can be obtained by a conventionally known technique.
- Usable ferredoxin NADPH reductase may be in an unpurified state, in a crudely purified state, or in a purified state.
- the microorganism into which the ferredoxin gene or the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene described above is introduced is a microorganism having an alkane synthesis ability or a recombinant microorganism imparted with an alkane synthesis ability.
- microorganisms capable of synthesizing alkane include Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942, S. elongatus PCC6301, Synechocystis sp. PCC6803, Prochlorococcus marinus CCMP1986, Examples include Anabaena variabilis ATCC29413, Nostoc punctiforme PCC73102, Gloeobacter violaceus PCC7421, Nostoc sp. PCC7120, Cyanothece sp. PCC7425 and Cyanothece sp. ATCC51142 (Reference: Science 30 July 2010. Vol. -562).
- examples of the recombinant microorganism imparted with alkane synthesizing ability include recombinant microorganisms into which an alkane synthase gene isolated from the above-described microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability is introduced.
- the alkane synthase gene the alkS gene isolated from Nostoc sp. ATCC27347 (PCC7120), Science 30 July 2010. Vol. 329, No. 5991, pp. 559-562 and the genes described in WO 2009/140695 Can be used.
- Nostoc punctiforme PCC73102 Synechococcus elongates PCC7942, Synechocystis sp. PCC6803, Cyanothece sp. ATCC51142, Acaryochlloris marina MBIC11017, Gleobacter violaceus PCC7421 MIT can do.
- yeast examples include yeast. Although it does not specifically limit as yeast, Pichia genus yeasts, such as Pichia stipitis, Saccharomyces genus yeasts, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida genus yeasts, such as Candida tropicalicalis and Candida prapsilosis, etc. can be mentioned. Of these, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is preferably used as the microorganism into which the alkane synthase gene is introduced. As an example, it is preferable to introduce a alkS gene derived from Nostoc sp. ATCC27347 into Saccharomyces cerevisiae and use recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae having an alkane synthesis ability.
- Pichia genus yeasts such as Pichia stipitis
- Saccharomyces genus yeasts such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Candida genus yeasts such as Candida tropicalicalis and Candida prap
- a recombinant microorganism that can be used in the present invention can be produced by introducing the ferredoxin gene described above into a host microorganism genome, such as a yeast genome.
- a host microorganism genome such as a yeast genome
- a recombinant microorganism that can be used in the present invention such as a recombinant yeast can be produced. it can.
- a DNA fragment containing a ferredoxin gene or a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is ligated with an expression vector that functions in a host microorganism, preferably a multicopy-type vector, to produce a recombinant DNA, which is introduced into the microorganism and transformed. do it.
- the expression vector that can be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plasmid type vector and a chromosomal transfer type vector that can be integrated into the genome of the host organism.
- the expression vector is not particularly limited, and any available expression vector may be appropriately selected according to the host microorganism. Examples of expression vectors include plasmid DNA, bacteriophage DNA, retrotransposon DNA, artificial chromosome DNA (YAC).
- plasmid DNA for example, YCp type E. coli-yeast shuttle vector such as pRS413, pRS414, pRS415, pRS416, YCp50, pAUR112 or pAUR123, YEp type E. coli-yeast shuttle vector such as pYES2 or YEp13, pRS403, pRS404, pRS405, pRS406, YIp type E. coli-yeast shuttle vectors such as pAUR101 or pAUR135, plasmids derived from E.
- YCp type E. coli-yeast shuttle vector such as pRS413, pRS414, pRS415, pRS416, YCp50, pAUR112 or pAUR123
- YEp type E. coli-yeast shuttle vector such as pYES2 or YEp13, pRS403, pRS404, pRS405,
- coli pBR322, pBR325, pUC18, pUC19, pUC118, pUC119, pTV118N, pTV119N, pBluescript, pHSG298, pHSG396 or pTrc99A, ColE-based plasmids, pACYC177 or pACYC184 P15A-type plasmids such as pMW118, pMW119, pMW101 or pMW219-type plasmids), Agrobacterium-derived plasmids (eg pBI101 etc.), Bacillus subtilis-derived plasmids (eg pUB110, pTP5 etc.), etc.
- Agrobacterium-derived plasmids eg pBI101 etc.
- Bacillus subtilis-derived plasmids eg pUB110, pTP5 etc.
- phage DNA examples include ⁇ phage (Charon4A, Charon21A, EMBL3, EMBL4, ⁇ gt10, ⁇ gt11, ⁇ ZAP), ⁇ X174, M13mp18 or M13mp19. It is.
- retrotransposons examples include Ty factor.
- YAC vectors include pYACC2.
- animal viruses such as retrovirus or vaccinia virus, and insect virus vectors such as baculovirus can also be used.
- the ferredoxin gene and the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene must be incorporated into the vector in a state where they can be expressed.
- the expression possible state is a vector in which the ferredoxin gene or ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene and promoter are linked so that the ferredoxin gene or ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is expressed under the control of a predetermined promoter in the host organism into which the ferredoxin gene or ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene is introduced.
- the expression vector should be linked to promoters and terminators, cis elements such as enhancers, splicing signals, poly A addition signals, selectable markers, and ribosome binding sequences (SD sequences). Can do. Examples of selection markers include antibiotic resistance genes such as ampicillin resistance gene, kanamycin resistance gene, and hygromycin resistance gene.
- transformation method using an expression vector a conventionally known method can be appropriately used.
- transformation methods include calcium chloride method, competent cell method, protoplast or spheroplast method, and electric pulse method.
- the ferredoxin gene and the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene may be introduced so that multiple copies exist on the chromosomal DNA of the microorganism.
- a ferredoxin gene or a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene in multiple copies on the chromosomal DNA of a microorganism it can be carried out by homologous recombination using a sequence present on the chromosomal DNA as a target.
- the enhancement of the expression of the ferredoxin gene or ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene can be achieved by replacing the expression control sequence such as the endogenous or introduced ferredoxin gene or the promoter of the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene with a more highly expressible gene, a predetermined gene It can also be achieved by a method of introducing a regulator that increases the expression of.
- the promoter capable of high expression is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lac promoter, trp promoter, trc promoter, pL promoter and the like.
- alkanes can be produced in an in vivo system such as a microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability or a recombinant microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability, or in a reaction solution containing a substrate by alkane synthase.
- Alkanes can be synthesized with excellent productivity by the in vitro system.
- a system using a microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability or a recombinant microorganism having alkane synthesizing ability it can be cultured in a medium suitable for these microorganisms, and alkane can be produced in the medium. More specifically, according to the present invention, the alkane synthesizing ability of the alkane synthase can be improved, and as a result, the alkane productivity can be improved.
- improving the alkane synthesizing ability means including improving the activity of the alkane synthase converting aldehyde to alkane. That is, in the alkane synthesis reaction using aldehyde as a substrate by alkane synthase, the reaction efficiency is improved by the presence of ferredoxin.
- the AlkS protein encoded by the alkS gene isolated from Nostoc sp. ATCC27347 (PCC7120) described above exhibits activity of converting tetradecanol to tetradecane, but in the presence of ferredoxin, In comparison, a larger amount of tetradecane can be synthesized. At this time, if ferredoxin NADPH reductase is present in addition to ferredoxin, a larger amount of tetradecane can be synthesized.
- alkane productivity can be improved also in this reaction system.
- the alkane to be produced is not particularly limited.
- the alkane having 9 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 13 to 16 carbon atoms is used.
- Such an alkane can be isolated from the above-described in-vivo or in-vitro reaction system according to a conventional method and then purified.
- Example 1 In this example, alkane-producing ability was imparted, and a recombinant yeast into which a ferredoxin gene and / or a ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene was introduced was prepared, and the effects of ferredoxin and ferredoxin NADPH reductase on the alkane production performance were confirmed.
- Pgap is a promoter of the Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (gap) gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499.
- gap Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
- KOD-Plus-Ver.2 manufactured by Toyobo
- the following pair of primers was designed to amplify a DNA fragment containing Pgap, and the reaction solution composition and reaction cycle conditions were as shown below.
- the PCR product was purified using a MinElute PCR purification kit manufactured by QIAGEN and then digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and EcoRI. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed, and a 0.7 kbp fragment was excised and purified using MinElute Gel extraction kit manufactured by QIAGEN. Ligation was performed with the pESC-HIS vector digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and EcoRI. The obtained sequence was sequenced to confirm that the target plasmid was prepared. The base sequence of Pgap is shown in SEQ ID NO: 7. The plasmid thus obtained was named pESCgap-HIS.
- Pack which is the promoter of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499-derived phosphoglycerate kinase gene (pgk).
- pgk Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499-derived phosphoglycerate kinase gene
- the PCR product was purified using MinElute PCR purification kit manufactured by QIAGEN and then digested with restriction enzymes MunI and EcoRI. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed, and a 0.7 kbp fragment was excised and purified using MinElute Gel extraction kit manufactured by QIAGEN.
- the plasmid was digested with the restriction enzyme EcoRI and ligated to a BES-treated pESCgap-HIS vector. It was confirmed by colony PCR that the insert was ligated in the correct direction, and a plasmid was prepared. The sequence was sequenced and it was confirmed that the target plasmid was prepared.
- the base sequence of Ppgk is shown in SEQ ID NO: 10.
- the plasmid thus obtained was named pESCpgkgap-HIS.
- pESCpgkgap-URA ⁇ Preparation of pESCpgkgap-URA>
- the pESCpgkgap-HIS prepared above was digested with the restriction enzymes Bam HI and Not I, and the resulting 1.4 kbp insert fragment was ligated to the pESC-URA vector digested with the restriction enzymes Bam HI and Not I.
- the obtained sequence was sequenced to confirm that the target plasmid was prepared.
- the plasmid pESCpgkgap-URA thus obtained was named.
- Plasmid pESCpgkgap-URA was digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and XhoI, and a fragment of about 7.4 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin to extract a plasmid. For extraction, QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used. The obtained plasmid was sequenced to confirm that the sequence was correct and named pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS (FIG. 1). The base sequence of the alkS gene and the amino acid sequence of the AlkS protein encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 13 and 14, respectively.
- agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to cut out a fragment of about 0.5kb, MinElute Gel extraction kit (QIAGEN) To obtain the Insert part.
- the plasmid pESCpgkgap-HIS was digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and XhoI, and a fragment of about 7.4 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB liquid culture containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin, and the plasmid was extracted. For extraction, QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used. The obtained plasmid was sequenced, confirmed that the sequence was correct, and named pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdx (FIG. 2). The base sequence of the Yfdx gene and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2, respectively.
- Plasmid pESCpgkgap-HIS was digested with restriction enzymes NotI and SpeI, and a fragment of about 7.4 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured on an LB medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin to extract a plasmid. For extraction, QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used. The obtained plasmid was sequenced, confirmed that the sequence was correct, and named pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdr (FIG. 3). The base sequence of the Yfdr gene and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin NADPH reductase encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 4, respectively.
- Plasmid pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdx was digested with restriction enzymes NotI and SpeI, and a fragment of about 7.9 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- plasmid pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdr was digested with restriction enzymes NotI and SpeI, and a fragment of about 1.5 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) to obtain an Insert part.
- the two fragments were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform E. coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin to extract a plasmid.
- QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used for extraction.
- the obtained plasmid was designated as pESCpgkgap-HIS-YfdxYfdr (FIG. 4).
- a transformant introduced with alkS gene using pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS a transformant introduced with alkS gene and ferredoxin gene using pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS and pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdx
- pESCpgkgap -Transformants introduced with alkS gene and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene using URA-alkS and pESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdr and alkS gene, ferredoxin gene using pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS and pESCpgkgap-HIS-YfdxYfdr / YPH499
- a transformant into which the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene was introduced was prepared.
- ⁇ Alkane productivity evaluation> The four types of transformants prepared as described above were inoculated into 3 mL of SD-Ura, His + adenine hemisulfate liquid medium and cultured at 30 ° C. for 3 days. A part of the obtained culture solution was inoculated into 5 mL of SD-Ura, His + adenine hemisulfate liquid medium to which Tetradecanal was added so that the final concentration was 1 mM, and cultured at 30 ° C. for 3,4 days.
- a 5 ml culture was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature, the supernatant was removed, and the suspension was suspended in 500 ⁇ l of saturated saline, and then transferred to a 20 ml vial (Agilent) for GC / MS analysis.
- the alkane (Tridecane) biosynthesized using Tetradecanal as a substrate was analyzed, and its productivity was evaluated.
- the conditions for GC / MS analysis are as follows.
- Headspace sampler HP7694 manufactured by Hewlett-Packard
- Zone Temp Oven 80 °C Loop 150 °C TR.LINE 200 °C Event Time GC CYCLE TIME 10min Vial EQ TIME 15min PRESSURIZ.
- TIME 0.50min Loop Fill TIME 0.2min Loop EQ TIME 0.2min INJECT TIME 1.00min Vial Parameter SHAKE HIGH Vial pressurization 15psi Loop size 3ml
- ⁇ GC-MS analysis conditions > GC / MS HP6890 / 5973 GC / MS system (Hewlett-Packard, Wilmington, DE) Column used HP-INNOWAX (Agilent: 19091N-213) Inlet temperature 260 °C Detector temperature 260 ° C Injection parameter Split ratio 1/20 Carrier gas Helium 1.0ml / min Oven heating condition 60 °C 1min Heat to 260 °C at 25 °C / min 260 °C 1min PRESSURIZ. TIME 0.50min Loop Fill TIME 0.2min Loop EQ TIME 0.2min INJECT TIME 1.00min Vial Parameter SHAKE HIGH Vial pressurization 15psi Loop size 3ml
- FIG. 5 the vertical axis indicates the amount of alkane (Tridecane) synthesized.
- YPH499 means a host before transformation
- YPH499 alkS means a transformant introduced with an alkS gene
- YPH499 alkS Yfdx means transformation with an alkS gene and a ferredoxin gene introduced.
- YPH499 alkS Yfdr means a transformant introduced with alkS gene and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene
- YPH499 alkS Yfdx Yfdr means a transformant introduced with alkS gene, ferredoxin gene and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene Means the body.
- alkS_pCDF ⁇ Preparation of alkS expression plasmid (alkS_pCDF)>
- a DNA fragment containing an alkane synthase gene (alkS gene) was obtained by PCR using the genomic DNA of Nostoc sp. ATCC27437 as a template.
- KOD-Plus-Ver.2 (Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used as a polymerase.
- the following pair of primers were designed to amplify a DNA fragment containing the alkS gene, and the reaction solution composition and reaction cycle conditions were as shown below.
- ATCC27437 genomic DNA 100 ng / ⁇ l 1 ⁇ l 10 ⁇ buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5 ⁇ l 2 mM dNTPs 5 ⁇ l 25 mM MgSO4 4 ⁇ l Primer # 1 (10 ⁇ M) 1.5 ⁇ l Primer # 2 (10 ⁇ M) 1.5 ⁇ l KOD-Plus (1U / ⁇ l) 1 ⁇ l dH2O 31 ⁇ l 50 ⁇ l [Reaction cycle conditions] 94 ° C 2 minutes-(98 ° C 10 seconds, 55 ° C 30 seconds, 68 ° C 1 minute 30 seconds) x 30 cycles -68 ° C 3 minutes-16 ° C stock
- the PCR product was purified using a QIAGEN MinElute PCR purification kit and then digested with restriction enzymes KpnI and XhoI. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed, a 0.7 kbp fragment was excised and purified using MinElute Gel extraction kit manufactured by QIAGEN, and used as the Insert part. Plasmid pCDFDuet-1 (manufactured by Novagen) was digested with restriction enzymes KpnI and XhoI, and an approximately 7.4 kb fragment was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio).
- the obtained sequence was sequenced to confirm that the target plasmid was prepared.
- the plasmid thus obtained was named alkS_pCDF (FIG. 6).
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB liquid culture containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin, and the plasmid was extracted. For extraction, QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used. The obtained plasmid was sequenced to confirm that the sequence was correct and named Efdx-pCOLA (FIG. 7). The base sequence of the Efdx gene and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 23 and 24, respectively.
- Plasmid pCOLADuet-1 (manufactured by Novagen) was digested with restriction enzymes NcoI and BamHI, and a fragment of about 3.7 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) to obtain a Vector portion.
- the Insert part and the Vector part were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform Escherichia coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB liquid culture containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin, and the plasmid was extracted. For extraction, QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used. The obtained plasmid was sequenced to confirm that the sequence was correct and named Efdr-pCOLA (FIG. 8). The base sequence of the Efdr gene and the amino acid sequence of ferredoxin encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 27 and 28, respectively.
- EfdxEfdr-pCOLA Plasmid Efdx-pCOLA was digested with restriction enzymes NcoI and BamHI, and an approximately 4.1 kb fragment was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (QIAGEN) to obtain the Vector portion.
- plasmid Efdr-pCOLA was digested with restriction enzymes NcoI and BamHI, and a fragment of about 0.8 kb was excised and purified with MinElute Gel extraction kit (QIAGEN) to make an Insert part.
- the two fragments were ligated using Ligation-Convenience Kit (Nippon Gene) to transform E. coli HST08 (Takara Bio). Colonies grown on an LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin were cultured in an LB medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin to extract a plasmid. QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used for extraction. The resulting plasmid was named EfdxEfdr-pCOLA (FIG. 9).
- E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain transformant Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) strain (manufactured by Novagen) was transformed with the various expression plasmids prepared as described above. The transformation followed the attached manual. Clones grown on LB agar medium containing 50 ⁇ g / ml each of streptomycin and kanamycin were used as transformants for evaluation of alkane productivity.
- a transformant introduced with alkS gene using alkS_pCDF a transformant introduced with alkS gene and ferredoxin gene using alkS_pCDF and Efdx-pCOLA, an alkS gene using alkS_pCDF and Efdr-pCOLA, and Using the transformants into which the ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene was introduced, alkS_pCDF and EfdxEfdr-pCOLA, transformants into which the alkS gene, ferredoxin gene, and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene were introduced were prepared.
- ⁇ Alkane productivity evaluation> The four types of transformants prepared as described above were inoculated into 3 mL of LB-Sm, Km (each 50 ⁇ g / ml) liquid medium and cultured at 37 ° C. overnight. Part of the obtained culture solution is inoculated into 5 mL of LB-Sm and Km (50 ⁇ g / ml each) liquid medium supplemented with Tetradecanal and IPTG so that the final concentration is 1 mM, and then at 30 ° C. for 3,4 days Cultured.
- a 5 ml culture solution was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min at room temperature to remove the supernatant, suspended in 500 ⁇ l of saturated saline, and then transferred to a 20 ml vial (Agilent) for GC / MS analysis.
- the alkane (Tridecane) biosynthesized using Tetradecanal as a substrate was analyzed, and its productivity was evaluated. Note that ⁇ headspace sampler analysis conditions> and ⁇ GC-MS analysis conditions> in GC / MS analysis are the same as those in Example 1.
- FIG. 10 the vertical axis indicates the amount of alkane (Tridecane) synthesized.
- BL21 (DE3) means a host before transformation
- BL21 (DE3) alkS means a transformant introduced with an alkS gene
- BL21 (DE3) alkS Efdx means alkS.
- ⁇ BL21 (DE3) alkS Efdr '' means a transformant introduced with the alkS gene and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene
- ⁇ BL21 (DE3) alkS Efdx Efdr '' means It means a transformant into which the alkS gene, ferredoxin gene and ferredoxin NADPH reductase gene have been introduced.
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Abstract
Description
フェレドキシンとは、内部に鉄-硫黄クラスター(Fe-Sクラスター)を含む鉄硫黄タンパク質であり、電子伝達体として機能するタンパク質である。アルカン合成酵素によりアルカンを合成する系においてフェレドキシンを存在させるには、一例として、アルカン合成能を有する微生物や、アルカン合成能を付与された組換え微生物にフェレドキシンをコードする遺伝子を導入すればよい。フェレドキシン遺伝子としては、特に限定されず、如何なる生物由来の遺伝子を使用しても良い。例えば、DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank 国際塩基配列データベース等の遺伝子情報を格納したデータベースを参照することで、様々な生物種由来のフェレドキシン遺伝子に関する塩基配列やフェレドキシンのアミノ酸配列を特定することができる。
フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼとは、フェレドキシンとNADPHとの間の酸化還元反応を触媒する酵素である。アルカン合成酵素によりアルカンを合成する系においてフェレドキシンとともにフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼを存在させるには、一例として、アルカン合成能を有する微生物や、アルカン合成能を付与された組換え微生物にフェレドキシンをコードする遺伝子及びフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼをコードする遺伝子を導入すればよい。フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子としては、特に限定されず、如何なる生物由来の遺伝子を使用しても良い。例えば、DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank 国際塩基配列データベース等の遺伝子情報を格納したデータベースを参照することで、様々な生物種由来のフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子に関する塩基配列やフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼのアミノ酸配列を特定することができる。
本発明において、上述したフェレドキシン遺伝子やフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入する微生物は、アルカン合成能を有する微生物又はアルカン合成能を付与された組換え微生物である。
Anabaena variabilis ATCC29413、Nostoc punctiforme PCC73102、Gloeobacter violaceus PCC7421、Nostoc sp. PCC7120、Cyanothece sp. PCC7425及びCyanothece sp. ATCC51142を挙げることができる(参考:Science 30 July 2010. Vol. 329, No. 5991, pp. 559-562)。
以上で説明したように、本発明によれば、アルカン合成能を有する微生物や、アルカン合成能を付与された組換え微生物といったin vivoの系、アルカン合成酵素により基質を含む反応液中でアルカンを合成するin vitroの系によってアルカンを優れた生産性で合成できる。
本実施例では、アルカン生産能を付与するとともに、フェレドキシン遺伝子及び/又はフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した組換え体酵母を作製し、フェレドキシン、フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼのアルカン生産性能に対する効果確認した。
クローニングした遺伝子の恒常的発現を目的とし、pESCベクター(STRATAGENE社製)への恒常性プロモーター(Ppgk及びPgap)の挿入を実施した。PgapとはSaccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499由来のGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase(gap)遺伝子のプロモーターである。まず酵母YPH499株からGenとるくん(タカラバイオ社製)を用いて精製したゲノムDNAを鋳型としたPCRによりPgapを含むDNA断片を取得した。ポリメラーゼはKOD-Plus-Ver.2(東洋紡社製)を用いた。Pgapを含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)BamHI-Pgap-R, 5'-CTCTGGATCCTTTGTTTGTTTATGTGTGTTTATTC-3'(配列番号6)
〔反応液組成〕
YPH499 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
95℃ 2分-(95℃ 30秒、55℃ 30秒、72℃ 2分)×25サイクル-72℃3分-4℃ストック
(Primer #2)EcoRI-Ppgk1-R, 5'-ATAAGAATTCTGTTTTATATTTGTTGTAAAAAGTAG-3'(配列番号9)
〔反応液組成〕
YPH499 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
95℃ 2分-(95℃ 30秒、55℃ 30秒、72℃ 2分)×25サイクル-72℃3分-4℃ストック
上記で作製したpESCpgkgap-HISを制限酵素Bam HIとNot Iで消化し、得られた1.4kbpのインサート断片を、制限酵素Bam HIとNot Iで消化したpESC-URAベクターにライゲーションした。得られた配列をシークエンスし、目的とするプラスミドが作製されていることを確認した。こうして得られたプラスミドpESCpgkgap-URAと命名した。
Nostoc sp. AT27347のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりアルカン合成酵素遺伝子(alkS遺伝子)を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはKOD-Plus-Ver.2 (東洋紡社製)を用いた。alkS遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)YalkS_R2, 5'-CAGACTCGAGTTAAGCTGCTGTAAGTCCGTAGG-3'(配列番号12)
〔反応液組成〕
Nostoc sp.PCC27347ゲノムDNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-16℃ストック
S.cerevisiae YPH499のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりフェレドキシン遺伝子(Yfdx遺伝子)を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはKOD-Plus-Ver.2 (東洋紡社製)を用いた。Yfdx遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)Yfdx_R2, 5'-GGAACTCGAGTTAACTAAAATCGTTGTTATTAACG-3'(配列番号16)
〔反応液組成〕
YPH499 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-16℃ストック
S.cerevisiae YPH499のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子(Yfdr遺伝子)を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはKOD-Plus-Ver.2 (東洋紡社製)を用いた。Yfdr遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)Yfdr_R2, 5'-GGCCACTAGTTTATATGCCTTCTACACCGTTCC-3'(配列番号18)
〔反応液組成〕
YPH499 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-16℃ストック
PCR産物をQIAquick PCR purification kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製した後、制限酵素NotIとSpeIで消化し、アガロースゲル電気泳動を行なって約1.5kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Insert部分とした。プラスミドpESCpgkgap-HISを制限酵素NotIとSpeIで消化し、約7.4kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Vector部分とした。
プラスミドpESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdxを制限酵素NotIとSpeIで消化し、約7.9kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Vector部分とした。また、プラスミドpESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdrを制限酵素NotIとSpeIで消化し、約1.5kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Insert部分とした。上記2つの断片をLigation-Convenience Kit(ニッポンジーン社製)を用いてライゲーションし、大腸菌HST08(タカラバイオ社製)を形質転換した。50μg/mlのアンピシリンを含むLB寒天培地上で生育したコロニーを50μg/mlのアンピシリンを含むLB培地で培養しプラスミドを抽出した。抽出には、QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit(QIAGEN社製)を用いた。得られた
プラスミドをpESCpgkgap-HIS-YfdxYfdrと命名した(図4)。
上述したように作製した各種発現プラスミドを用いて酵母S.cerevisia YPH499株を形質転換した。形質転換にはFrozen Yeast Transformation Kit II(ZymoResearch社製)を用い、添付のマニュアルに従った。SD-Ura,His(BIO101社製)+adenine hemisulfate寒天培地上で生育したクローンを形質転換体として、アルカン生産性評価に供試した。なお、本例では、pESCpgkgap-URA-alkSを用いてalkS遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS及びpESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdxを用いてalkS遺伝子及びフェレドキシン遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、pESCpgkgap-URA-alkS及びpESCpgkgap-HIS-Yfdrを用いてalkS遺伝子及びフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、並びにpESCpgkgap-URA-alkS及びpESCpgkgap-HIS-YfdxYfdr/YPH499を用いてalkS遺伝子、フェレドキシン遺伝子及びフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した形質転換体を作製した。
上述のように作製した4種類の形質転換体を3mLのSD-Ura,His+adenine hemisulfate液体培地に植菌し、30℃で3日間培養した。得られた培養液の一部を最終濃度が1mMとなるようにTetradecanalを添加した5mLのSD-Ura,His+adenine hemisulfate液体培地に植菌し、30℃で3,4日間培養した。5mlの培養液を、室温、3000rpmで10min遠心し、上清を除き、飽和食塩水500μlに懸濁した後、20ml容バイアル瓶(Agilent社製)に移して、GC/MS分析を行なった。
ヘッドスペースサンプラー HP7694(Hewlett-Packard社製)
Zone Temp Oven 80℃
Loop 150℃
TR.LINE 200℃
Event Time GC CYCLE TIME 10min
Vial EQ TIME 15min
PRESSURIZ. TIME 0.50min
Loop Fill TIME 0.2min
Loop EQ TIME 0.2min
INJECT TIME 1.00min
Vial Parameter SHAKE HIGH
他 バイアル加圧 15psi
ループサイズ 3ml
GC/MS HP6890/5973 GC/MSシステム(Hewlett-Packard, Wilmington, DE)
使用カラム HP-INNOWAX(Agilent製:19091N-213)
インレット温度 260℃
検出器温度 260℃
インジェクションパラメーター
スプリット比 1/20
キャリアーガス ヘリウム1.0ml/分
オーブン加熱条件
60℃ 1分
25℃/分で260℃まで加熱
260℃ 1分
PRESSURIZ. TIME 0.50min
Loop Fill TIME 0.2min
Loop EQ TIME 0.2min
INJECT TIME 1.00min
Vial Parameter SHAKE HIGH
他 バイアル加圧 15psi
ループサイズ 3ml
本実験例では、アルカン生産能を付与するとともに、フェレドキシン遺伝子及び/又はフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した組換え体大腸菌を作製し、フェレドキシン、フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼのアルカン生産性能に対する効果確認した。
Nostoc sp. ATCC27437のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりアルカン合成酵素遺伝子(alkS遺伝子)を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはポリメラーゼとしてKOD-Plus-Ver.2(東洋紡社製)を用いた。alkS遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)alkS_R, 5'-GCGCGCCTCGAGTTAAGCTGCTGTAAGTCCGTAG-3'(配列番号20)
〔反応液組成〕
Nostoc sp. ATCC27437ゲノムDNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-16℃ストック
大腸菌W3110のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりフェレドキシン遺伝子(Efdx)遺伝子を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはKOD-Plus-Ver.2 (東洋紡社製)を用いた。Efdx遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)Efdx_R, 5'-CAGACTCGAGTTAATGCTCACGCGCATGGTTG-3'(配列番号22)
〔反応液組成〕
W3110 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-4℃ストック
大腸菌W3110のゲノムDNAを鋳型にしてPCRによりフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ(Efdr)遺伝子を含むDNA断片を取得した。PCRにはKOD-Plus-Ver.2 (東洋紡社製)を用いた。Efdr遺伝子を含むDNA断片を増幅するため以下の一対のプライマーを設計し、反応液組成及び反応サイクル条件は下記に示すとおりとした。
(Primer #2)Efdr_R, 5'-ATTCGGATCCTTACCAGTAATGCTCCGCTGTC-3'(配列番号26)
〔反応液組成〕
W3110 genome DNA(100 ng/μl) 1μl
10×buffer for KOD-Plus-Ver.2 5μl
2mM dNTPs 5μl
25mM MgSO4 4μl
Primer #1(10μM) 1.5μl
Primer #2(10μM) 1.5μl
KOD-Plus (1U/μl) 1μl
dH2O 31μl
50μl
〔反応サイクル条件〕
94℃ 2分-(98℃ 10秒、55℃ 30秒、68℃ 1分30秒)×30サイクル-68℃ 3分-4℃ストック
PCR産物をQIAquick PCR purification kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製した後、制限酵素NcoIとBamHIで消化し、アガロースゲル電気泳動を行なって約0.8kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Insert部分とした。プラスミドpCOLADuet-1(ノバジェン社製)を制限酵素NcoIとBamHIで消化し、約3.7kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Vector部分とした。
プラスミドEfdx-pCOLAを制限酵素NcoIとBamHIで消化し、約4.1kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Vector部分とした。また、プラスミドEfdr-pCOLAを制限酵素NcoIとBamHIで消化し、約0.8kbの断片を切り出し、MinElute Gel extraction kit(QIAGEN社製)で精製し、Insert部分とした。上記2つの断片をLigation-Convenience Kit(ニッポンジーン社製)を用いてライゲーションし、大腸菌HST08(タカラバイオ社製)を形質転換した。50μg/mlのアンピシリンを含むLB寒天培地上で生育したコロニーを50μg/mlのアンピシリンを含むLB培地で培養しプラスミドを抽出した。抽出には、QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit(QIAGEN社製)を用いた。得られたプラスミドをEfdxEfdr-pCOLAと命名した(図9)。
上述したように作製した各種発現プラスミドを用いて大腸菌BL21(DE3)株(ノバジェン社製)を形質転換した。形質転換は添付のマニュアルに従った。ストレプトマイシンおよびカナマイシンを各50μg/mlずつを含むLB寒天培地上で生育したクローンを形質転換体として、アルカン生産性評価に供試した。なお、本例では、alkS_pCDFを用いてalkS遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、alkS_pCDF及びEfdx-pCOLAを用いてalkS遺伝子及びフェレドキシン遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、alkS_pCDF及びEfdr-pCOLAを用いてalkS遺伝子及びフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した形質転換体、alkS_pCDF及びEfdxEfdr-pCOLAを用いてalkS遺伝子、フェレドキシン遺伝子及びフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を導入した形質転換体を作製した。
上述のように作製した4種類の形質転換体を3mLのLB-Sm、Km(各50μg/ml)液体培地に植菌し、37℃で一晩培養した。得られた培養液の一部を最終濃度が1mMとなるようにTetradecanalおよびIPTGを添加した5mLのLB-Sm、Km(各50μg/ml)液体培地に植菌し、30℃で3,4日間培養した。5mlの培養液を、室温、3000rpmで10min遠心して上清を除き、飽和食塩水500μlに懸濁した後、20ml容バイアル瓶(Agilent社製)に移して、GC/MS分析を行なった。
Claims (14)
- フェレドキシン存在下でアルカン合成酵素によりアルカンを合成する、アルカンの製造方法。
- アルカン合成能を有する微生物によりアルカンを合成することを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記微生物は、アルカン合成酵素遺伝子が導入された組換え微生物であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記微生物は、フェレドキシン遺伝子が導入された組換え微生物であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記微生物は、アルカン合成酵素遺伝子及びフェレドキシン遺伝子が導入された組換え微生物であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記フェレドキシンに加えてフェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼの存在下でアルカンを合成する請求項1記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を、アルカン合成能を有する微生物に導入した組換え微生物によりアルカンを合成することを特徴とする請求項6記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記組換え微生物は、酵母由来であることを特徴とする請求項3~請求項5及び請求項7いずれか一項記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 上記アルカン合成酵素は、アルデヒドをアルカンに変換する活性を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- 炭素数9~16のアルカンを製造することを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルカンの製造方法。
- フェレドキシン遺伝子を導入した、アルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物。
- フェレドキシンNADPHレダクターゼ遺伝子を更に導入したことを特徴とする請求項11記載の組換え微生物。
- 上記アルカン合成能は、アルカン合成酵素遺伝子を導入することで付与されたものであることを特徴とする請求項11記載の組換え微生物。
- 組換え酵母であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の組換え微生物。
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US14/235,833 US10662443B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Method for producing alkane and recombinant microorganism capable of synthesizing alkane |
PCT/JP2011/068522 WO2013024527A1 (ja) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | アルカンの製造方法及びアルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物 |
DE112011105535.8T DE112011105535B4 (de) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Alkans und rekombinanter Mikroorganismus, der in der Lage ist, das Alkan zu synthetisieren |
CN201180072823.XA CN103717745B (zh) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | 烷烃的制造方法及具有烷烃合成能力的重组微生物 |
JP2013528879A JP5761352B2 (ja) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | アルカンの製造方法及びアルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物 |
BR112014003546A BR112014003546A2 (pt) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | método para a produção de alcano e micro-organismo recombinante capazes de sintetizar alcano |
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JP2018113891A (ja) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アルカン合成能を有する組換え微生物及びアルカンの製造方法 |
US10894955B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-01-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Mutant decarbonylase gene, recombinant microorganism comprising the mutant decarbonylase gene, and method for producing alkane |
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US9200291B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-12-01 | Helge Zieler | Compositions and methods for creating altered and improved cells and organisms |
DK3058078T3 (da) | 2013-10-18 | 2019-11-18 | Biopetrolia Ab | Manipulation af carbonhydridmetabolisme i gær |
EP3519567A4 (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2020-06-03 | The Regents of The University of California | MANIPULATED MICROORGANISMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHEMICAL BASIC MATERIALS AND CELL BIOMASS |
US11179412B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-11-23 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Methods of treating conditions involving elevated inflammatory response |
CN114107155B (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-07-04 | 安徽大学 | 一种中长链烷烃诱导型生物传感器及其应用 |
CN114107285B (zh) * | 2021-12-04 | 2023-09-08 | 安徽大学 | 一种利用烷烃传感器进化产烃酶生产长链烷烃的方法 |
CN116555143A (zh) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽大学 | 一种短链氯代烃诱导型生物传感器及其应用 |
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BR112014003546A2 (pt) | 2017-03-14 |
US10662443B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
DE112011105535T5 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
CN103717745A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
US20140186915A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
CN103717745B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
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