WO2013021673A1 - データ管理装置,非接触記憶媒体,および,データ管理方法 - Google Patents
データ管理装置,非接触記憶媒体,および,データ管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a data management device, a non-contact storage medium, an electronic device equipped with these, a device usage support system, a data management method, a control program, and a recording medium for managing data of the electronic device. .
- IC tags cards are becoming smaller and thinner, and are used for all small items that can be carried by users (credit cards, cash cards, ETC cards, commuter passes, electronic money, identification cards, etc.). . Then, the IC tag data is read by an installed RF reader / writer device such as an automatic ticket gate at the station.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose that an IC tag or an RF reader / writer is mounted on a target device (product, home appliance, etc.) that a user intends to use and communicates with a communication terminal device (cell phone, etc.). Has been.
- the communication terminal device communicates with the device to be used, acquires data held by the device to be used, and uses it.
- the communication terminal device displays the acquired data on its own device and provides it to the user, or supplies the acquired data to an external device, and further supplies another data based on the data to the external device Or get from.
- the communication terminal device plays a role as a use support device that assists and supports the user when the user uses the target device, and improves the convenience of the user who uses the target device. Yes.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an information providing system.
- a terminal device (use support device) reads an ID for identifying a product from an information providing medium (IC tag) attached to the product (use target device), and based on this ID, a server (external Product information is acquired from the database of the device and displayed.
- IC tag information providing medium
- server external Product information is acquired from the database of the device and displayed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a home appliance.
- the rice cooker (use target device) as the home appliance cannot obtain information about rice from the non-contact information storage medium (IC tag) provided in the rice storage bag, the information is sent via an information terminal (use support device).
- the system is configured to access the Internet, download information about rice from the corresponding homepage, and update the control program and data.
- an IC tag including handling explanation data is attached to a household appliance (usage target device), and this is attached to a mobile phone (usage support device).
- a method for reading out and displaying via the network is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a product information management system.
- the controller when a trouble occurs in an air conditioner (device to be used), the controller writes failure information in a tag part (IC tag) attached to the air conditioner, and this tag part is stored in a portable terminal (use support device).
- the portable terminal transmits the obtained failure information and product information to a management server (external device) such as a manufacturer or a store.
- Patent Document 1 the content of the product information acquired from the server is unchanged and fixed. Therefore, there is a problem that the information that the user needs most according to the usage status of the product cannot always be obtained immediately.
- Patent Document 2 the RF reader / writer is mounted on a rice cooker. Therefore, in order for the RF reader / writer to acquire necessary data from the non-contact information storage medium, power supply from the rice cooker is essential. Therefore, in a situation where power is not supplied due to a rice cooker failure, power failure, etc., there is a problem that the information terminal cannot read out the necessary data stored in the non-contact information storage medium via the rice cooker. .
- Patent Document 4 discloses that the mobile terminal provides failure information to the management server. However, when the air conditioner fails, the mobile terminal uses the IC tag to obtain information necessary for the user to take measures. Obtaining is not described. Therefore, there is a problem that the information that the user needs most according to the use condition of the air conditioner cannot be obtained immediately.
- the RF reader module will be installed in a multi-function communication terminal device such as a mobile phone or a smart phone, and the communication terminal device carried by the user will read the data stored in the IC tag and It is considered that use scenes such as use (display) in the communication terminal apparatus will increase.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a data management apparatus and a non-contact storage medium for managing data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device.
- An electronic device, a device usage support system, a data management method, a control program, and a recording medium on which these are mounted are realized.
- the data management device of the present invention is a data management device that manages data stored in a non-contact storage medium mounted on an electronic device, and includes data related to the electronic device. By referring to a selection rule that associates the state of the electronic device with the type of data.
- the data selection means for selecting data including information suitable for the electronic device in the state detected by the data storage unit from the data storage unit, and the data selected by the data selection means are stored in the non-contact storage medium And a data management means.
- the data management method of the present invention is a data management method for managing data stored in a non-contact storage medium mounted on an electronic device in order to solve the above-described problem, and the electronic device relates to the electronic device.
- a data storage unit for storing a plurality of data including information is provided, and a state detection step for detecting the state of the electronic device and a selection rule that associates the state of the electronic device with the type of the data are referred to.
- the data selection step for selecting data including information suitable for the electronic device in the state detected in the state detection step from the data storage unit, and the data selected in the data selection step And a data storage step of storing in the non-contact storage medium.
- the state detection unit detects which state the electronic device is in.
- the data selection unit selects data to be stored in the non-contact storage medium in accordance with the detected state of the electronic device.
- the data selection means selects data according to the selection rule.
- the selection rule is information indicating to the data selection means what data should be selected when the electronic device is in any state.
- the selection rule is information indicating a correspondence relationship between a state that can be detected by the electronic device and a plurality of stored data.
- the data selection means can specify the data to be selected according to the state of the electronic device detected by the state detection means by referring to the selection rule, and selects the corresponding data from the data storage unit. That is, the data selection unit can select appropriate data including information suitable for the electronic device under the detected specific state from the data storage unit by referring to the selection rule.
- the data management unit stores the data selected by the data selection unit in the non-contact storage medium.
- the data having contents adapted to the state of the electronic device is data including information currently required by the user who uses the electronic device under the state.
- the “data having contents adapted to the state of the electronic device” is not limited to the following, but for example, substantive data explaining the electronic device in the state, that is, text data, document data, image data Audio data, moving image data, and composite data combining these are assumed.
- a data ID, a data name, and a URL for identifying each of the substantive data, indicating the location of the substantive data, and explaining how to acquire the data are also “state of electronic device” Is included in the “data with content conforming to
- the data management apparatus can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to improve user convenience in using the electronic device.
- the data management device of the present invention is a data management device that manages data stored in a non-contact storage medium mounted on an electronic device, and includes data related to the electronic device. By referring to a selection rule that associates the state of the electronic device with the type of data.
- the data selection means for selecting data including information suitable for the electronic device in the state detected by the data storage unit from the data storage unit, and the data selected by the data selection means are stored in the non-contact storage medium And a data management means.
- the data management method of the present invention is a data management method for managing data stored in a non-contact storage medium mounted on an electronic device in order to solve the above-described problem, and the electronic device relates to the electronic device.
- a data storage unit for storing a plurality of data including information is provided, and a state detection step for detecting the state of the electronic device and a selection rule that associates the state of the electronic device with the type of the data are referred to.
- the data selection step for selecting data including information suitable for the electronic device in the state detected in the state detection step from the data storage unit, and the data selected in the data selection step And a data storage step of storing in the non-contact storage medium.
- the data can be managed so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device.
- Embodiment 1 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 as follows.
- the data management apparatus of the present invention is mounted on an electronic device as a target device as a target device.
- the electronic device and a communication terminal device owned by a user who uses the electronic device construct an error elimination support system.
- the error elimination support system is a system for assisting the user in order to eliminate the error when an error (abnormality or failure) occurs in the electronic device.
- the communication terminal device of the user functions as a usage support device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the error elimination support system 100 in the present embodiment.
- the error elimination support system 100 includes at least an electronic device 10 as a device to be used and a communication terminal device 11 as a use support device.
- the error elimination support system 100 may further include electronic devices (10a, 10b%) Other than the electronic device 10 as target devices.
- the electronic device may be any device that operates by being supplied with power and performs a specific function. Examples of the electronic device include, but are not limited to, a washing machine, a rice cooker, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a vacuum cleaner, a digital TV, a DVD recorder, a personal computer, and a game machine.
- the electronic device 10 is, for example, a washing machine having a function of automatically washing and drying clothes.
- the data management apparatus 1 of the present invention is mounted on the electronic device 10, and the IC tag 2 is embedded.
- Various data relating to the electronic device 10 is stored in the IC tag 2, and the data of the IC tag 2 can be read by bringing an RF reader (RF reader / writer) module closer.
- the communication terminal device 11 includes an RF reader / writer unit 3 that functions as the RF reader (RF reader / writer) module, and can read data from the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10.
- the communication terminal device 11 is not limited to this, it is a multifunctional portable terminal device, what is called a smart phone.
- the communication terminal device 11 supports the use of the user's electronic device 10 by processing the data read from the IC tag 2 and providing it to the user or providing it to other external devices. For example, if useful information such as how to use the electronic device 10 and how to eliminate errors is stored in the IC tag 2, the user can use the above-described beneficial information about the electronic device 10 via the communication terminal device 11. Information can be obtained.
- the communication terminal device 11 is preferably a small communication device having excellent portability. This is because even if the electronic device 10 is a large installed device, the user can easily read the data of the IC tag 2 simply by holding the communication terminal device 11 and holding it over the electronic device 10. . For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the user holds the communication terminal device 11 over the approach surface 2 a in which the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10 is embedded. As a result, the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11 can communicate with the IC tag 2.
- the communication terminal device 11 has a communication function with an external device, the data read from the IC tag 2 can be easily transferred to the external device.
- the error elimination support system 100 may further include a management server 12 and an operator terminal 13 owned by the manufacturer of the electronic device 10 or the like.
- the management server 12 stores information on electronic devices and users that need repair.
- the operator terminal 13 is a terminal device that is used for exchanging information with a user by an operator who provides advice by voice and supports error resolution.
- the management server 12 and the operator terminal 13 function as a call center.
- the communication terminal device 11 can communicate with the management server 12 and the operator terminal 13 via a wide area communication network 14 such as the Internet and / or a mobile phone network.
- a wide area communication network 14 such as the Internet and / or a mobile phone network.
- the user can eliminate the error of the electronic device 10 via the communication terminal device 11.
- Useful information can be easily transferred to the management server 12 or the operator terminal 13.
- the management server 12 and the operator terminal 13 may be communicable via a wide area communication network 14 or may be communicable via a local communication network such as a LAN (Local Area Network).
- a wide area communication network 14 or may be communicable via a local communication network such as a LAN (Local Area Network).
- LAN Local Area Network
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating a main configuration of the communication terminal device 11 according to the present embodiment.
- the communication terminal device 11 generally includes at least a control unit 15, a storage unit 16, a touch panel 17, a communication unit 18, a call unit 19, and an RF reader / writer unit 3 as a hardware configuration. Yes. Further, the communication terminal device 11 includes an external interface, an audio output unit, an audio input unit, a camera unit, a broadcast image receiving unit (such as a tuner / demodulation unit), a GPS, and a sensor (such as an acceleration sensor and an inclination sensor) that are not illustrated. In addition, various parts that are normally provided in a smartphone may be provided.
- the touch panel 17 functions as an input device and a display device of the communication terminal device 11.
- the touch panel 17 includes an input unit 17a and a display unit 17b.
- the input unit 17a is used for a user to input an instruction signal for operating the communication terminal device 11 via the touch panel.
- the input unit 17a includes a touch surface that receives contact (or approach) of an operating body such as a finger or a pen, and a touch sensor that detects the contact (approach) position.
- the display unit 17b displays a display object (text, image, video, GUI (Graphical User Interface) screen, etc.) processed by the communication terminal device 11.
- the display unit 17b is realized by a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). As shown in FIG. 4, the input unit 17 a and the display unit 17 b are integrally formed, and these constitute the touch panel 17.
- the communication unit 18 performs data communication with an external device via the wide area communication network 14. For example, the communication unit 18 transmits / receives e-mail data and the like to / from an external device via a mobile phone line network.
- the call unit 19 performs a call process and a call process, processes voice call data exchanged via the mobile phone line network, and makes a call between the user of the communication terminal device 11 and the user of another telephone device. Is realized.
- the RF reader / writer unit 3 reads and writes data from the memory of the IC tag 2, and controls an antenna unit that receives electromagnetic waves from the IC tag 2 and modulation / demodulation and transmission / reception of data. It consists of various circuits. Note that an RF reader unit may be provided instead of the RF reader / writer unit 3 when it is not necessary to write information from the communication terminal device 11 to the electronic device 10.
- the storage unit 16 is (1) a control program executed by the control unit 15 of the communication terminal apparatus 11, (2) an OS program, and (3) an application for the control unit 15 to execute various functions of the communication terminal apparatus 11.
- a program and (4) various data to be read when the application program is executed are stored.
- the control unit 15 stores data used for calculation in the process of executing various functions, calculation results, and the like.
- the above data (1) to (4) are non-volatile such as ROM (read only memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable ROM), EEPROM (electrically EPROM), NVRAM (non-Volatile random access memory), etc. Stored in a storage device.
- the data (5) is stored in a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). Which data is to be stored in which storage device is appropriately determined based on the purpose of use, convenience, cost, physical restrictions, and the like of the communication terminal device 11.
- a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the control unit 15 performs overall control of each unit included in the communication terminal device 11.
- the control unit 15 is realized by, for example, a CPU (central processing unit), and the function of the communication terminal device 11 is such that the CPU as the control unit 15 reads a program stored in a ROM or the like into a RAM or the like. It is realized by executing.
- the control unit 15 includes a display control unit 40, an input reception unit 41, a data transmission control unit 42, and a data acquisition control unit 43 as functional blocks. Details of various functions realized by each functional block will be described later with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although not shown, the control unit 15 may include an application execution unit for executing various applications.
- Each functional block of the control unit 15 described above indicates a software configuration of the communication terminal device 11, and an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU does not illustrate a program stored in a nonvolatile storage device realized by a ROM or the like. This can be realized by reading it into the RAM or the like and executing it.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating a main configuration of an electronic device 10 according to the present embodiment, in particular, a data management device 1.
- the electronic device 10 schematically includes a control unit 5, a storage unit 6, an IC tag 2, an operation unit 7, a display unit 8, and various device function execution units 9 as a hardware configuration. It is configured to be equipped.
- the IC tag 2 communicates with the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11 to transmit / receive data.
- the IC tag 2 includes a memory for storing data, an antenna unit for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the RF reader / writer unit 3, and various circuits for controlling data modulation / demodulation and transmission / reception.
- the IC tag 2 does not incorporate a battery, and the power supply circuit of the IC tag 2 drives the IC tag 2 by means such as electromagnetic induction from the electromagnetic wave from the antenna unit of the RF reader / writer unit 3. Get the power to make it happen.
- the IC can be obtained only by approaching the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11.
- Tag 2 is always ready to read data.
- the operation unit 7 is for a user to input an instruction signal to the electronic device 10.
- the operation unit 7 includes a button, a touch panel, a touch sensor, or an appropriate input device such as a voice input unit and a voice recognition unit.
- the display unit 8 displays an operation screen for the user to operate the electronic device 10 as a GUI screen.
- the display unit 8 includes a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
- the type and size of the display device to be used for the electronic device is appropriately determined based on the purpose of use, convenience, cost, physical restrictions, and the like of the electronic device.
- the electronic device 10 includes a device function execution unit 9 as a hardware configuration for executing a specific function that the electronic device originally has.
- the device function execution unit 9 is, for example, a washing tub, a dehydration unit, a drying unit, a water supply unit, a drainage unit, or the like.
- the storage unit 6 includes (1) a control program executed by the control unit 5, (2) an OS program, (3) an application program for the control unit 5 to execute various functions of the electronic device 10, and (4 ) Stores various data to be read when the application program is executed. Alternatively, (5) the control unit 5 stores data and calculation results used for calculations in the course of executing various functions.
- the storage unit 6 stores various programs and data that are read to realize the data management function executed by the data management device 1 mounted on the electronic device 10 for the data (3) and (4).
- the storage unit 6 includes a data storage unit 32 and a selection rule storage unit 31.
- the above data (1) to (4) are stored in ROM (read only memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), NVRAM (non-Volatile random access memory), etc. It is stored in a non-volatile storage device.
- the data (5) is stored in a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). Which data is to be stored in which storage device is appropriately determined based on the purpose of use, convenience, cost, physical restrictions, and the like of the electronic device 10.
- achieving specific functions (for example, fully automatic washing function) other than the data management function which the electronic device 10 performs are provided. , May be included in the storage unit 6.
- the control unit 5 performs overall control of each unit included in the electronic device 10, and includes at least a state detection unit 21, a data selection unit 22, and a data management unit 23 as functional blocks. These functional blocks represent a software configuration that functions as the data management apparatus 1 in the electronic device 10.
- the CPU stores a data management function program stored in a storage device (storage unit 6) realized by ROM, NVRAM, or the like (RAM (random access memory), etc., not shown). This can be realized by reading out and executing.
- a storage device storage unit 6
- storage unit 6 realized by ROM, NVRAM, or the like (RAM (random access memory), etc., not shown.
- the control unit 5 of the electronic device 10 may further include a device function execution control unit 20 as a function block.
- the device function execution control unit 20 represents a software configuration for the electronic device 10 to realize a specific function (for example, a fully automatic washing function) other than the data management function.
- the CPU reads the device function program 30 stored in a storage device (storage unit 6) realized by ROM, NVRAM or the like into a RAM (random access memory) or the like (not shown) and executes it. This can be realized by controlling and driving the device function execution unit 9.
- the configuration and operation (equipment function execution unit 9, device function execution control unit 20, and device function program 30) that the electronic device 10 originally has are the same as well-known general functions in existing electronic devices. Description is omitted.
- control unit 5 that functions as the data management device 1 includes a state detection unit 21, a data selection unit 22, and a data management unit 23 as functional blocks.
- the state detection unit 21 detects the state of the electronic device 10 according to the operating status of each unit of the electronic device 10 (particularly, the device function execution unit 9 and the device function execution control unit 20).
- the state detection unit 21 detects the state after the change. More specifically, the state detection unit 21 detects whether the electronic device 10 (particularly, the device function execution unit 9) is operating without any problem, or is in a state where an abnormality or failure has occurred. .
- the former is referred to as “normal operating state” and the latter is referred to as “error occurrence state”.
- the data selection unit 22 selects data to be stored in the IC tag 2 in accordance with the state of the electronic device 10 detected by the state detection unit 21.
- the data selection unit 22 selects which data to be stored in the IC tag 2 among the data stored in the data storage unit 32 in accordance with the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31.
- “instruction manual data” indicating how to handle the electronic device 10 and a countermeasure for eliminating the error when an error occurs in the electronic device 10 are provided. It is assumed that the indicated “remedy explanation data” is stored.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31.
- the type of data corresponding to the state is associated. Specifically, the data type “instruction manual data” is associated with the state “normal operation state”. In addition, the state “error occurrence state” is associated with the data type “handling method comment data”.
- the selection rules are shown in a table format data structure as an example, and there is no intention to limit the data structure of the selection rules. As long as the data selection unit 22 can recognize the correspondence between the state detected by the state detection unit 21 and the data to be selected, the selection rule may have any data structure. This is the same in any of the following embodiments.
- the data selection unit 22 refers to the above selection rule, and selects data to be stored in the IC tag 2 according to the type of data associated with the state detected by the state detection unit 21.
- the data selection unit 22 notifies the data management unit 23 of the type of the selected data.
- the data management unit 23 manages data stored in the memory of the IC tag 2. Specifically, according to the type of data selected by the data selection unit 22, the corresponding data is read from the data storage unit 32 and the data is stored in the memory of the IC tag 2. Alternatively, the data management unit 23 may delete unused data from the memory of the IC tag 2 as necessary.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of the data management apparatus 1 mounted on the electronic device 10.
- the electronic device 10 When the operation unit 7 of the electronic device 10 is operated and the power switch is pressed, the electronic device 10 is turned on. Alternatively, when a button for instructing operation start is pressed, the electronic device 10 returns from the standby state to the operation state.
- the data management apparatus 1 also starts a series of processes related to the data management function. That is, first, the state detection unit 21 detects the state of the electronic device 10 (S102). The state detection unit 21 continues to detect the state unless the power is turned off, and prepares for a state change that occurs in the electronic device 10 (NO in S103, NO in S109).
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data according to the selection rule. (S107).
- the data management unit 23 reads out the countermeasure explanation data from the data storage unit 32 according to the selection of the data selection unit 22, and writes this data into the IC tag 2 (S108).
- the state detection unit 21 After S106 or S108, as long as the power is not turned off (NO in S109), the state detection unit 21 returns to S102 and continues to detect the state to prepare for the next state change.
- the data selection unit 22 when the state detection unit 21 detects that the state has changed from the normal operation state to the error occurrence state or vice versa, the data selection unit is adapted to the changed state. 22 selects data to be stored in the IC tag 2. Specifically, the data selection unit 22 selects instruction manual data when the electronic device 10 is in a normal operation state, and countermeasure information data when the electronic device 10 is in an error occurrence state. Then, the data management unit 23 stores the data designated by the data selection unit 22 in the IC tag 2.
- the data having contents adapted to the state of the electronic device 10 is data including information required by the user according to the state of the electronic device 10.
- the data management device 1 can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device 10. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to improve user convenience when using the electronic device 10.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating a processing flow of the error elimination support system 100.
- the data management device 1 detects the normal operation state (M1), and the corresponding instruction manual data Is stored in the IC tag 2 (M2). From this time point, the IC tag 2 is in a state of holding instruction manual data (S2).
- the communication terminal device 11 can read the instruction manual data from the IC tag 2 (M4).
- the data management device 1 detects the error occurrence state (M5) and sends corresponding countermeasure explanation data to the IC tag 2.
- Store (M6) the IC tag 2 is in a state of holding the countermeasure explanation data (S4).
- the IC tag 2 is configured to hold one piece of data due to the limitation of the memory capacity of the IC tag 2. Accordingly, here, the instruction manual data is overwritten or deleted, and the countermeasure explanation data is newly held.
- the communication terminal apparatus 11 and the IC tag 2 communicate with each other between S4 and S5 when the next state change occurs in the electronic device 10 (M7), the communication terminal apparatus 11 transmits the countermeasure explanation data. It can be read from the IC tag 2 (M8).
- the data management device 1 detects the normal operation state and stores the instruction manual data in the IC tag 2 as in M1 and M2. (M9, M10). As a result, the IC tag 2 again holds the instruction manual data (S6). After S6, the communication terminal device 11 can read the instruction manual data from the IC tag 2 (M11, M12).
- the communication terminal device 11 when the electronic device 10 is in a normal operation state, the communication terminal device 11 can read the instruction manual data, and the electronic device 10 is in an error occurrence state. In this case, the communication terminal apparatus 11 can read out the countermeasure explanation data that would be necessary to eliminate the error.
- the data management device 1 can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device 10. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to improve user convenience when using the electronic device 10.
- Embodiment 2 Another embodiment of the data management apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
- members having the same functions as those in the drawings described in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
- it is configured to select whether or not to store the countermeasure explanation data related to the error in the IC tag 2 depending on whether or not the electronic device 10 is in an error occurrence state.
- the memory of the IC tag 2 has a limitation in the capacity of data that can be stored, and there is a problem that it is not possible to store countermeasure explanation data including information corresponding to all errors. This problem is particularly serious when the explanation data for the countermeasure includes data such as images and moving images with a large capacity.
- the configuration of the data management device 1 in the present embodiment is different from the configuration of the data management device 1 (FIG. 1) in the first embodiment as follows.
- the state detection unit 21 monitors each unit of the electronic device 10 (particularly, the device function execution unit 9), and if an error occurs, up to what type of error has occurred. Detect in detail.
- the state detection unit 21 can detect the following state as an error occurrence state of the electronic device 10 (washing machine).
- the state “not working” represents a state in which the device function execution unit 9 of the electronic device 10 does not move and a series of fully automatic washing functions are stopped.
- the state “cannot be dehydrated” represents a state in which the washing tub does not move and the dehydration process is stopped after the washing, rinsing and drainage processes are completed.
- the state “repair required” represents a state in which a series of washing functions are stopped due to a failure in the device function execution unit 9 or various parts, or consumption that requires replacement.
- the selection rule storage unit 31 stores a selection rule shown in FIG. 8 as an example.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another specific example of the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31.
- the type of countermeasure explanation data corresponding to the error type is associated.
- the state “not working” is associated with the data type “handling method comment data A”.
- the state “unable to dehydrate” is associated with the data types “Corrective Action Explanation Data B-1” and “Corrective Action Explanation Data B-2”.
- a plurality of types of countermeasure explanation data may be associated with one state.
- the same countermeasure explanation data may be associated with a plurality of different states.
- the data selection unit 22 selects data to be stored in the IC tag 2 according to the state detected by the state detection unit 21 with reference to the above selection rule. If the normal operation state is detected, the state detection unit 21 selects instruction manual data, and if an error occurrence state is detected, the state detection unit 21 further selects countermeasure explanation data according to the type of error.
- the data storage unit 32 stores instruction manual data and a plurality of types of countermeasure explanation data corresponding to various errors.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of data stored in the data storage unit 32 in the present embodiment.
- the data storage unit 32 stores instruction manual data and a plurality of types of countermeasure explanation data prepared according to the type of error to be detected.
- the data format of each data is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 9, for example, the instruction manual data is PDF data.
- the countermeasure explanation data is text data.
- the instruction manual data and the countermeasure explanation data may be any of moving image data, image data, and audio data, or may include data of a plurality of types.
- the data management unit 23 reads out the text data 50 and the moving image data 51 from the data storage unit 32 and stores them in the IC tag 2 when “the countermeasure explanation data C” is selected by the data selection unit 22. To do.
- the processing flow of the data management device 1 in the present embodiment is the same as the processing flow of the data management device 1 shown in FIG. 6 except for the step S106. Therefore, in the following, the flow of the “handling method comment data selection process” performed by the data selection unit 22 of the data management device 1 instead of the process of S106 will be described based on FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of the “handling method comment data selection process” performed by the data selection unit 22.
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data A according to the selection rule shown in FIG. 8 (S202). ).
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data B-1 and B-2. (S204).
- the state detection unit 21 detects the error occurrence state “no water supply” (B in S203, A in S205)
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data C (S206).
- the state detection unit 21 detects the error occurrence state “repair required” (B in S205)
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data D (S207).
- the data management unit 23 reads the countermeasure comment data selected by the data selection unit 22 from the data storage unit 32 (FIG. 9). Then, it writes in the IC tag 2 (S107 in FIG. 6).
- the communication terminal device 11 can read the instruction manual data.
- the electronic device 10 is in an error occurrence state, it is possible to read out the countermeasure explanation data that matches the type of error that the electronic device 10 has fallen into.
- the countermeasure explanation data suitable for the type of error that the electronic device 10 falls into is the countermeasure explanation data including information necessary for eliminating the error (for example, a procedure explanation for eliminating the error). That's it.
- the data management device 1 can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device 10. As a result, it is possible to solve the problem of the memory capacity and to further improve the convenience of the user when using the electronic device 10.
- Embodiment 3 Another embodiment relating to the data management apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
- members having the same functions as those in the drawings described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the error that has occurred in the electronic device 10 is a serious failure in which the supply of power is cut off, the power is not supplied when the error occurs, and the data management device mounted on the electronic device 10 No one can work. For this reason, it is not in time to store the countermeasure explanation data suitable for the serious error that has occurred in the IC tag 2, and the data stored in the IC tag 2 is the state before the occurrence of the serious error.
- the content conforms to. Therefore, according to the configuration of each of the above-described embodiments, the convenience that the data from the IC tag 2 can be read is ensured even when the electronic device 10 is severely powered off. However, since the data has contents that match one previous state in which a severe error occurs, there is a problem in that it is inaccurate in terms of whether the data is necessary information for eliminating the severe error. .
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram showing a main configuration of the data management apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the configuration of the data management device 1 shown in FIG. 11 is different from the configuration of the data management device 1 shown in FIG. 1 in that the state detection unit 21 that is a functional block of the control unit 5 further includes the state monitoring unit 24 and the state analysis. This is the point that a portion 25 is provided. Another difference is that the storage unit 6 further includes a state history storage unit 33.
- the state monitoring unit 24 monitors the state of the electronic device 10 and records the state change history obtained as a result of the monitoring in the state history storage unit 33.
- the state monitoring unit 24 stores, in the state history storage unit 33, information such as when and what state the electronic device 10 has changed and what state has continued for a certain period.
- state history information indicating when and in what state the electronic device 10 has changed.
- total operation time information indicating the total operation time when the electronic device 10 is in a normal operation state
- total operation days information indicating the total number of days since the use of the electronic device 10 is started is referred to as “total operation days”.
- the state monitoring unit 24 monitors the electronic device 10 and stores the state history, the total operation time, and the total operation days in the state history storage unit 33.
- the state analysis unit 25 collects information (for example, state history, total operation time, total operation days, etc. stored in the state history storage unit 33) collected by the state monitoring unit 24 at a specified time. It analyzes and detects the state of the electronic device 10 at the time.
- information for example, state history, total operation time, total operation days, etc. stored in the state history storage unit 33
- the state analysis unit 25 periodically repeats state analysis and detection at regular time intervals according to the elapsed time measured by a time unit (not shown).
- the state detection unit 21 periodically detects the state of the electronic device 10 by the series of processes described above by the state monitoring unit 24 and the state analysis unit 25.
- the time point at which the state analysis unit 25 analyzes and detects the state is appropriately designated according to the usage pattern, performance, and properties of the electronic device 10. For example, “when power is turned on (first time) and thereafter every t minutes (analyze / detect)” may be designated, or “once a day (analyze / detect)”. May be specified.
- the electronic device is a digital television and is a device that operates for a long time
- the state analysis unit 25 may be configured to repeat the state analysis and detection every t minutes (seconds). .
- the electronic device is a washing machine and is in the habit of being used every day in the morning, it will repeat the state analysis and detection every t minutes in the morning and every few hours in the afternoon
- the analysis unit 25 may be configured.
- the analysis and detection timing may be configured so that the user can arbitrarily set the user operation.
- the data management apparatus 1 can periodically monitor the state of the electronic device 10 and periodically update the contents of the IC tag 2 according to the state of the electronic device 10 at that time. For this reason, even after a severe error occurs and the power is cut off, the communication terminal apparatus 11 is t minutes (seconds) before the occurrence of the severe error, that is, immediately before the IC tag 2, no matter how old. It is possible to read out data having contents adapted to the state of the electronic device 10. Therefore, the data management device 1 is more accurate so that the data stored in the IC tag 2 includes necessary information corresponding to the state immediately before the final state of the electronic device. Data management can be realized.
- the state analysis unit 25 refers to the information stored in the state history storage unit 33 and analyzes the state of the electronic device 10 as follows, for example.
- the state analysis unit 25 determines whether the total operating time exceeds a predetermined threshold, whether the total operating days exceed a predetermined threshold, how many days have passed since replacement with a new part, and the total number of occurrences of a specific error
- the frequency of occurrence of a specific error, whether a specific error has occurred even once, whether the state history matches a specific error occurrence scenario, and the like are analyzed. These are examples of analysis results that can be analyzed and derived by the state analysis unit 25, and are not intended to limit the operation of the state analysis unit 25.
- the specific error occurrence scenario is information that defines the order in which specific types of errors occur.
- the state analysis unit 25 compares a predetermined occurrence scenario with a state history, and analyzes whether there is a state transition that matches the occurrence scenario.
- the state analysis unit 25 Analyze that it matches the scenario. Based on the analysis result, the state detection unit 21 can detect that the electronic device 10 is in a “state where there is a high possibility that a severe error in which the power is turned off will occur”.
- the communication terminal device 11 can read out data related to a severe error from the IC tag 2 even after the power supply is actually turned off. Therefore, the data management device 1 can realize data management with higher accuracy so that the data stored in the IC tag 2 includes necessary information according to the state of the electronic device. Become.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the monitoring result of the state monitoring unit 24 stored in the state history storage unit 33. It should be noted that the monitoring results are shown in a table format data structure as an example, and there is no intention to limit the data structure of the monitoring results.
- the first table 52 stores the total operating time and total operating days of the electronic device 10.
- the state monitoring unit 24 monitors the continuation time of the normal operation state, and cumulatively adds it to the total operation time of the first table 52.
- the state monitoring unit 24 updates the number of days elapsed from the start of use once a day for the total number of working days in the first table 52.
- the second table 53 stores a state history.
- the state monitoring unit 24 monitors the state of the electronic device 10, and when a specific event occurs in the electronic device 10 (such as when the state changes from one state to another), the date on which the event occurred, The time and the contents of the event are stored in the second table 53.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31 in the present embodiment.
- the “detected state” of this embodiment is not only a “transient event” that a certain state has occurred, but also a plurality of detected in a long span. It also includes a “state reflecting a long-term trend” that was found by analyzing these events. For example, in the record 54 of the selection rule table, an occurrence scenario of “error“ type P ” ⁇ “ type Q ” ⁇ “ type R ”occurs in order” is defined as “a state reflecting a long-term tendency”. Has been.
- the state analysis unit 25 analyzes the first table 52 shown in FIG. 12, and if the total operation time is 70 hours or more or the total operation days is 90 days or more, the state It is detected that the total operating time is 70 hours or more or the total operating days are 90 days or more. In this case, the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data E associated with the detected state as data to be stored in the IC tag 2.
- the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data F associated with the detected state as data to be stored in the IC tag 2.
- the state analysis unit 25 may determine that the electronic device 10 corresponds to a plurality of states defined in the selection rule.
- the data selection unit 22 may select a plurality of data corresponding to each detected state.
- the state analysis unit 25 determines that the electronic device 10 has It is detected that the first state “Error“ Type X ”occurs 5 times or more or 2 times a week” or the second state “Error“ Type P ”occurs”. In this case, the data selection unit 22 selects the countermeasure explanation data G and the countermeasure explanation data H-1 as data to be stored in the IC tag 2.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of the data management apparatus 1 in the present embodiment.
- the time of analysis and detection by the state analysis unit 25 is designated as “t minutes after power-on or operation start (first time) and thereafter every t minutes (analysis / detection)” It is assumed that
- the state monitoring unit 24 of the state detection unit 21 starts monitoring the state of the electronic device 10 (S302). .
- the state monitoring unit 24 detects the occurrence of an event, the state monitoring unit 24 stores the monitoring result (for example, date, time, contents of the generated event, etc.) in the state history storage unit 33 (S303). Further, the state monitoring unit 24 may further store the total operating time and the total operating days. Note that the state monitoring unit 24 can continuously perform state monitoring as long as the power is not turned off (NO in S304, NO in S312).
- the state analysis unit 25 of the state detection unit 21 stores the state in the state history storage unit 33.
- the monitored result is analyzed, and the state (long-term tendency) of the electronic device 10 at the time is detected (S305).
- the data selection unit 22 selects the selection shown in FIG.
- the countermeasure explanation data F is selected according to the rule (S307).
- This countermeasure explanation data F includes, for example, a message for prompting the user to replace the filter, and has contents suitable for the above state.
- the state analysis unit 25 detects that the electronic device 10 is in a state related to an error other than the above (B in S306)
- the data selection unit 22 is detected according to the selection rule.
- the countermeasure explanation data associated with the error state is selected (S309).
- the data management unit 23 reads out the countermeasure explanation data selected in S307 or S309 from the data storage unit 32 and writes it in the IC tag 2 (S308). Thereafter, the state monitoring unit 24 of the state detection unit 21 returns to S302 and continues the state monitoring unless the power is turned off (NO in S312).
- the state analysis unit 25 detects that the electronic device 10 is in the “no error” state. To do. In this case (C in S306), the data selection unit 22 selects the instruction manual data associated with the “no error” state according to the selection rule (S310).
- the data management part 23 reads instruction manual data from the data storage part 32, and writes this in the IC tag 2 (S311). Thereafter, the state monitoring unit 24 of the state detection unit 21 returns to S302 and continues the state monitoring unless the power is turned off (NO in S312).
- the state detection unit 21 repeatedly executes state detection. That is, when the state monitoring unit 24 continues to monitor the electronic device 10 (S302) and t minutes have elapsed from the previous state detection time point (S305 described above) (YES in S304), the state analysis unit 25 again performs electronic The state of the device 10 is analyzed and detected (S305).
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram illustrating a processing flow of the error elimination support system 100.
- the state monitoring unit 24 of the data management device 1 starts monitoring the state and continues this (S21).
- the state analysis unit 25 of the data management device 1 analyzes the state of the electronic device 10, and detects a state of the electronic device 10, here the state (1) (M21). .
- the data management device 1 selects the data (1) suitable for the state (1) and stores it in the IC tag 2 (M22). From this time point, the IC tag 2 is in a state of holding the data (1) (S22).
- the communication terminal device 11 If the user holds the communication terminal device 11 over the electronic device 10 after S22 and before t minutes elapse from the previous state detection time M21 (time M25), the communication terminal device 11 And the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10 communicate (M23), and the communication terminal device 11 can read the data (1) from the IC tag 2 (M24).
- the state (2) When the state (2) is detected in the data management device 1 after t minutes from M21 (M25), the data (2) suitable for the state (2) is stored in the IC tag 2 (M26). The state of S23 is continued until the contents of the IC tag 2 are updated after t minutes from M25. After t minutes from M25, the state (3) is detected (M27), the data (3) is stored (M28), and the data (3) is held in the IC tag 2 (S24).
- the data management device 1 monitors the state of the electronic device 10 and periodically (here, every t minutes) the contents of the IC tag 2 according to the state of the electronic device 10 at that time. Can be updated. Therefore, even after a severe error occurs and the power supply is cut off (after S25), the communication terminal device 11 is within t minutes from the occurrence of the severe error, no matter how old it is, from the IC tag 2. That is, it is possible to read out data having contents suitable for the state of the electronic device 10 at the time point M27 immediately before. Therefore, the data management device 1 is more accurate so that the data stored in the IC tag 2 includes necessary information corresponding to the state immediately before the final state of the electronic device. Data management can be realized.
- the state analysis unit 25 detects the “long-term state” of the electronic device 10 by analyzing a plurality of events detected in a long span. Further, the state analysis unit 25 may detect the state of the electronic device 10 by statistically analyzing the occurrence frequency or the number of occurrences of a plurality of events detected in a long span.
- the state analysis unit 25 refers to the state history (second table 53 in FIG. 12) stored in the state history storage unit 33, and counts the number of errors that occurred in the past for each error type. Then, the state analysis unit 25 identifies the type of error with the highest number of occurrences.
- the data selection unit 22 selects the data corresponding to the most frequent error identified by the state analysis unit 25 as the countermeasure explanation data with the highest priority.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating another specific example of the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31 in the present embodiment.
- a data type corresponding to the state is associated.
- the data selection unit 22 indicates that the state “the most frequently occurring error is“ operating ”.
- the countermeasure explanation data A associated with “No” ” is selected as the highest priority countermeasure data to be stored in the IC tag 2.
- the data management apparatus 1 can monitor the state of the electronic device 10 to grasp the long-term tendency of errors in the electronic device 10, and can provide contents adapted to such an error tendency.
- the IC tag 2 can be maintained so that the data it contains is stored.
- the communication terminal device 11 can read out the data of the content suitable for the error tendency of the electronic device 10 from the IC tag 2 at any time. Therefore, the data management device 1 can realize more accurate data management so that the data stored in the IC tag 2 includes necessary information according to the state of the electronic device.
- Embodiment 4 Another embodiment relating to the error elimination support system 100 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 17 to 28.
- members having the same functions as those in the drawings described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the error elimination support system 100 that performs user assistance for eliminating an error that has occurred in the electronic device 10 has been described.
- the communication terminal device 11 as a use support device reads out data having contents suitable for the current state of the electronic device 10 from the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10, and the user User support is realized by providing it.
- the error removal support system 100 can provide a user with a further solution support tool in case the user cannot solve the error only by providing the user with the data read from the IC tag 2.
- the configuration of the communication terminal device 11 will be described.
- control unit 15 of the communication terminal device 11 includes a display control unit 40, an input reception unit 41, a data transmission control unit 42, and a data acquisition control unit 43 as functional blocks.
- the display control unit 40 controls video content displayed on the display unit 17b.
- the display control unit 40 converts the data acquired by the RF reader / writer unit 3 from the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10 into a video signal for display on the display unit 17b, and the video signal is converted into the video signal. It outputs to the display part 17b.
- the display control unit 40 generates a guidance screen (GUI screen) for guiding the user to a further resolution support tool, and outputs the video signal to the display unit 17b. .
- GUI screen guidance screen
- the input receiving unit 41 receives an instruction signal input from the user via the input unit 17a, and transmits the instruction content to each necessary unit of the communication terminal device 11.
- the data transmission control unit 42 controls the communication unit 18 to store various kinds of data stored in the storage unit 16 (in particular, data read from the IC tag 2 by the RF reader / writer unit 3) from an external device. To be sent to the device.
- the data transmission control unit 42 can transmit the data via the communication unit 18 to the management server 12 or the operator terminal 13 via the wide area communication network 14.
- the data acquisition control unit 43 controls the RF reader / writer unit 3 to read out and acquire data (such as instruction manual data and countermeasure explanation data) stored in the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10. .
- the data acquisition control unit 43 stores the data acquired via the RF reader / writer unit 3 in the storage unit 16.
- the communication terminal device 11 can process the data stored in the IC tag 2 by itself.
- the communication terminal device 11 is configured to provide the user with a resolution support tool for the user to resolve the error.
- the communication terminal device 11 is configured to display and present to the user the countermeasure explanation data read from the IC tag 2 as the first resolution support tool.
- the communication terminal device 11 supplies information regarding the error state of the electronic device 10 read from the IC tag 2 to the call center (the operator terminal 13 or the management server 12), and communicates with the operator terminal 13.
- the user can exchange useful information with the operator with a simple operation.
- the communication terminal device 11 is configured to allow the user to make a reservation for a service person (repair person) visit repair by a simple operation.
- FIG. 17 is a screen transition diagram illustrating how the screen displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40 transitions according to the occurrence of an event.
- 18 to 28 are diagrams showing specific examples of various screens displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40.
- FIG. 17 is a screen transition diagram illustrating how the screen displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40 transitions according to the occurrence of an event.
- 18 to 28 are diagrams showing specific examples of various screens displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40.
- FIG. 17 is a screen transition diagram illustrating how the screen displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40 transitions according to the occurrence of an event.
- 18 to 28 are diagrams showing specific examples of various screens displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40.
- FIG. 17 is a screen transition diagram illustrating how the screen displayed on the display unit 17b by the display control unit 40 transitions according to the occurrence of an event.
- 18 to 28 are diagrams showing specific examples of
- the display control unit 40 of the communication terminal apparatus 11 displays the screens Scr2 to Scr5 on the display unit 17b, thereby realizing the first resolution support tool.
- the display control unit 40 realizes the second cancellation support tool by displaying the screens Scr4 and Scr6 to Scr7 on the display unit 17b.
- the display control unit 40 displays the screens Scr8 to Scr12 on the display unit 17b, thereby realizing a third cancellation support tool.
- the display control unit 40 outputs a standby screen Scr1 to the display unit 17b.
- the standby screen Scr1 is not particularly illustrated because it is similar to the standby screen of a known smartphone or mobile phone.
- an event Ev1 is generated in which the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11 and the IC tag 2 of the electronic device 10 start communication.
- the display control unit 40 next outputs the top screen Scr2 of the error elimination support application of the electronic device 10 to the display unit 17b.
- FIG. 18 shows a specific example of the top screen Scr2. As shown in FIG. 18, when the user intends to use this application, a message prompting the user to touch the screen of the touch panel 17 is displayed.
- the display control unit 40 When the input reception unit 41 receives a user's screen touch and the event Ev2 occurs, the display control unit 40 then displays the model information / error details screen Scr3.
- the model information / error detail screen Scr3 includes model information of the electronic device 10 and detailed error information occurring in the current electronic device 10.
- FIG. 19 shows a specific example of the model information / error details screen Scr3.
- the display control unit 40 displays model information such as the model number, serial number, and warranty period of the electronic device 10. Further, the display control unit 40 displays detailed error information such as an error code and a detailed error description regarding the error occurrence state that has occurred in the electronic device 10.
- the model information and detailed error information are stored in advance in the IC tag 2 by the operation of the data management device 1 of the electronic device 10, acquired by the data acquisition control unit 43, and stored in the storage unit 16.
- the data selection unit 22 of the data management device 1 not only provides the solution explanation data suitable for the error, but also the model information and the error.
- the detailed information is selected as information to be stored in the IC tag 2.
- the model information / error detail screen Scr3 is displayed so that the “go to manual” button can be touched so that the user can view the explanation data on how to deal with this error.
- FIG. 20 shows a specific example of the manual display screen Scr4.
- the manual display screen Scr4 displays the solution explanation data (moving image, text, etc.) acquired from the IC tag 2 in the upper half area, and the user can take the lower half area. Displays the next choice.
- the user touches a “manual display” button shown in FIG. 20 when he wants to display the countermeasure explanation data suitable for the currently occurring error on the screen.
- the display control unit 40 displays the countermeasure explanation data (for example, moving image) in the upper half area of the manual display screen Scr4. ) Is reproduced and displayed (Scr5). If the reproduction of the countermeasure explanation data is completed (Ev5), the display control unit 40 may return the screen from Scr5 to Scr4. If the countermeasure explanation data is text data, for example, as shown in FIG. 21, the text data is displayed in the upper half area of the manual display screen (Scr5).
- the countermeasure explanation data is text data, for example, as shown in FIG. 21, the text data is displayed in the upper half area of the manual display screen (Scr5).
- the user may touch the “End” button shown in FIG. 20 (or FIG. 21).
- the input receiving unit 41 receives the touch of the “end” button and the event Ev6 occurs, the display control unit 40 changes the screen from the manual display screen Scr4 to the standby screen Scr1. Then, the communication terminal device 11 ends the error elimination support application.
- the user may touch the “connect / inquire to call center” button shown in FIG. 20 (or FIG. 21).
- the display control unit 40 displays a call center connecting screen Scr6.
- FIG. 22 shows a specific example of the call center connecting screen Scr6.
- the call unit 19 of the data management device 1 executes a call process to the call center while the call center connecting screen Scr6 is displayed in association with the occurrence of the event Ev7. Further, the data transmission control unit 42 controls the communication unit 18 to transfer the model information and error detailed information of the electronic device 10 to the call center (the operator terminal 13 or the management server 12).
- the model information includes, for example, model number, serial number, warranty period, location information of the electronic device 10 such as “customer area; Kinki Kyoto”.
- the detailed error information includes an error code, an explanation of the error content, and the like.
- Event Ev8 occurs when the information transfer of the data transmission control unit 42 is completed and the calling process of the call unit 19 is completed and the operator is connected.
- the display control unit 40 displays the in-call screen Scr7.
- FIG. 23 shows a specific example of the on-call screen Scr7.
- the user can talk with the operator and receive guidance from the operator for error resolution. If the user can take a measure according to the operator's instruction and resolve the error, the user only needs to touch an “end” button shown in FIG.
- the input accepting unit 41 accepts that the “end” button is touched and the event Ev9 occurs, the display control unit 40 changes the screen from the busy screen Scr7 to the standby screen Scr1. Then, the communication terminal device 11 ends the error elimination support application.
- the display control unit 40 displays the reservation top screen Scr8 for reserving the visiting repair.
- FIG. 24 shows a specific example of the reservation top screen Scr8.
- FIG. 25 shows a specific example of the schedule selection screen Scr9.
- FIG. 26 shows a specific example of the time selection screen Scr10.
- the user may touch the “Return to Calendar” button shown in FIG.
- the input reception unit 41 receives the touch of the “return to calendar” button and the event Ev13 occurs, the display control unit 40 returns the screen from the time selection screen Scr10 to the schedule selection screen Scr9.
- the user may touch the “Next” button shown in FIG.
- the display control unit 40 displays the personal information input screen Scr11.
- FIG. 27 shows a specific example of the personal information input screen Scr11.
- the user operates the input unit 17a to input the contents of items specified in each text box. If the user does not wish to register personal information, or if he / she wants to start again from the selection of the schedule, the user may touch the “Cancel” button shown in FIG. When the input receiving unit 41 receives the touch of the “cancel” button and the event Ev15 occurs, the display control unit 40 returns the screen from the personal information input screen Scr11 to the reservation top screen Scr8.
- the input receiving unit 41 receives that the “OK” button has been touched, and event Ev16 occurs. At this time, the input contents (reservation date and time, personal information) received by the input receiving unit 41 are temporarily stored in the storage unit 16 of the communication terminal device 11 after the “OK” button is touched. Further, the data transmission control unit 42 controls the communication unit 18 to transmit the reservation date and time and the personal information once stored in the storage unit 16 to the management server 12.
- the display control unit 40 displays the reservation completion screen Scr12.
- FIG. 28 shows a specific example of the reservation completion screen Scr12.
- the user confirms that the reservation has been completed, and if there is no problem, the user may touch the “Finish” button shown in FIG.
- the input receiving unit 41 receives that the “end” button has been touched and the event Ev17 occurs
- the display control unit 40 changes the screen from the reservation completion screen Scr12 to the standby screen Scr1. Then, the communication terminal device 11 ends the error elimination support application.
- the display control unit 40 returns the screen from the reservation completion screen Scr12 to the top screen Scr2.
- the date / time selection screen (Scr9, Scr10) or the personal information input screen Scr11 is displayed again, so that the reservation date / time or personal information is displayed.
- the user may be able to confirm or correct the above.
- the display control unit 40 of the communication terminal device 11 displays the reservation correction on the reservation top screen Scr8.
- a button for selecting a function may be provided.
- the communication terminal device 11 transmits the reservation date and time and personal information to the management server 12. However, the communication terminal device 11 may transmit it to the operator terminal 13. Alternatively, the communication terminal device 11 may transmit to both the management server 12 and the operator terminal 13.
- the communication terminal device 11 first obtains the countermeasure explanation data including the content suitable for the state of the electronic device 10 when the error occurs, and displays it on the display unit 17b.
- the first solution support tool can be provided to the user.
- the communication terminal device 11 supplies the model information and error detailed information acquired from the electronic device 10 to the call center (the operator terminal 13 or the management server 12) and communicates with the operator terminal 13 to thereby provide the second resolution support. Tools can be provided to the user.
- the communication terminal device 11 can provide the user with a third solution support tool that enables the user to schedule a service person (repairman) visit repair by a simple operation.
- an error elimination support system 100 that can provide the user with a further elimination support tool is prepared in case the user cannot resolve the error only by providing the user with the data read from the IC tag 2. It becomes possible. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to further improve user convenience by utilizing RFID technology.
- ⁇ Modification 1 >>
- the data management unit 23 when storing the selected data in the IC tag 2, the data management unit 23 is configured to delete the previously stored data and rewrite it with new data. Thereby, the memory capacity of the memory of the IC tag 2 can be small, and there is an advantage that the IC tag 2 can be configured at low cost.
- the data management unit 23 is not limited to the above configuration, and the data ahead of the IC tag 2 is stored.
- the configuration may be such that new data is additionally written without being deleted.
- the IC tag 2 stores data corresponding to several states in which the electronic device 10 has changed in the past.
- the communication terminal device 11 can retroactively acquire some data corresponding to the past state from the IC tag 2. For example, let us consider a case where the state of the electronic device 10 changes as follows: normal operation state ⁇ error occurrence state “not working” ⁇ error occurrence state “no water supply”.
- the data management unit 23 sequentially stores the instruction manual data, the countermeasure explanation data A, and the countermeasure explanation data C in the memory of the IC tag 2 as the state changes. Eventually, the above three data are stored in the IC tag 2.
- the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11 communicates with the IC tag 2 in this state, the RF reader / writer unit 3 can arbitrarily read any of the three data. That is, the communication terminal device 11 can read the instruction manual data corresponding to the normal operation state by going back two times from the current state of the electronic device 10.
- the communication terminal device 11 When a plurality of types of data are stored in the IC tag 2, the communication terminal device 11 is configured as follows. For example, the data acquisition control unit 43 of the communication terminal apparatus 11 recognizes that the above three types of data are stored in the IC tag 2 and notifies the display control unit 40 of the data. The display control unit 40 displays a GUI screen for allowing the user to select which of the three types of data is to be acquired on the display unit 17b. When the input reception unit 41 receives selection of data desired by the user, the input reception unit 41 notifies the data acquisition control unit 43 of the content. The data acquisition control unit 43 reads the data selected by the user from the IC tag 2 by controlling the RF reader / writer unit 3. Alternatively, the communication terminal device 11 may be configured as follows.
- the data acquisition control unit 43 reads all the three types of data stored in the IC tag 2 from the IC tag 2 and temporarily stores them in the storage unit 16 of the own device. Then, the display control unit 40 displays a GUI screen for allowing the user to select which of the three types of data is displayed on the display unit 17b. When the input reception unit 41 receives selection of data desired by the user, the input reception unit 41 notifies the display control unit 40 of the content. The display control unit 40 reads data selected by the user from the storage unit 16 and displays the data on the display unit 17b.
- the data management unit 23 may be configured to manage logs for data input / output in the IC tag 2. Then, when the remaining storage capacity of the memory of the IC tag 2 becomes tight, the data management unit 23 identifies relatively low-priority data based on the log and deletes it from the IC tag 2 at an arbitrary timing Then, the free space may be increased.
- the data management unit 23 may specify data stored from the oldest as a deletion target.
- the data management unit 23 may specify data that has not been read from the communication terminal device 11 for the longest time as a deletion target.
- the data management unit 23 may specify data that has been read out the least number of times as a deletion target.
- the state monitoring unit 24 is configured to store the monitoring result obtained by monitoring the state of the electronic device 10 in the state history storage unit 33 of the storage unit 6.
- the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and the data management unit 23 may store the monitoring result acquired by the state monitoring unit 24 in the IC tag 2.
- the state monitoring unit 24 may store the monitoring result in the state history storage unit 33 of the storage unit 6, and the data management unit 23 may store the monitoring result in the IC tag 2.
- the monitoring result is information such as a state history, a total operating time, and a total operating day as shown in FIG.
- the communication terminal device 11 reads information such as the state history, the total operation time, and the total operation days from the IC tag 2 even when the electronic device 10 falls into a severe error that causes the power to be cut off. It becomes possible.
- the history information of the electronic device 10 is useful information for investigating the cause of an error or determining an effective measure. Therefore, even when the electronic device 10 is turned off, the communication terminal device 11 can obtain information useful for eliminating the error from the IC tag 2.
- the state analysis unit 25 is configured to be able to predict that the state of the electronic device 10 is “a state in which the power is likely to be turned off” based on the occurrence scenario regarding a severe error in which the power is turned off. Therefore, the data management unit 23 saves information such as the state history, the total operation time, and the total operation days in the IC tag 2 only when the state analysis unit 25 predicts that the power of the electronic device 10 is about to be turned off. It is desirable that the configuration be Further, when the data selection unit 22 selects other data (such as model information) that may be required for repair, the data management unit 23 also saves the model information and the like in the IC tag 2. It is desirable to be.
- the free space of the IC tag 2 can be allocated to store other necessary data.
- Information such as status history, total operation time, total operation days, model information, etc., which has a higher priority, can be saved in the IC tag 2.
- the configuration in which the state history is also stored in the IC tag 2 has been described.
- the data management apparatus 1 may be configured to store the monitoring result as shown in FIG. 12 as a state history and store it in the IC tag 2 as well.
- the data management apparatus 1 is configured so that the IC tag 2 matches the state after the change at the timing when the state changes in the electronic device 10 (the timing when an error occurs in the electronic device 10). It was the structure which updates the data.
- the data management device 1 is configured to periodically update the data of the IC tag 2 regardless of the timing at which the state changes (an error occurs).
- the configuration of the data management device 1 of the present invention is not limited to any one of the above configurations.
- the data management device 1 can maintain the contents of the IC tag 2 with higher accuracy by combining the first and second embodiments and the third embodiment.
- the data management apparatus 1 periodically detects the state of the electronic device 10 to update the data of the IC tag 2 and before the next periodic update timing comes, the electronic device 10 When the state changes, the data of the IC tag 2 is updated at that timing.
- the data management device 1 periodically detects the state of the electronic device 10 (every t minutes) regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, and stores data that matches the state at the time of detection in the IC tag 2. To do. On the other hand, it is assumed that an error Z has occurred in the electronic device 10 before reaching the next periodic state detection time point. If the error Z is a serious error that causes the power to be cut off, the data management device 1 cannot operate. Therefore, in this case, the communication terminal device 11 can read out data based on the state detection performed regularly immediately before from the IC tag 2.
- the data stored in the IC tag 2 is data that conforms to the state of the electronic device 10 within t minutes from the point in time when the severe error Z occurs, regardless of how old it is. It contains necessary information or information with high priority corresponding to the immediately preceding state closest to the state.
- the data management device 1 can continue the data management process. Therefore, in this case, the state detection unit 21 of the data management device 1 detects the state in which the error Z has occurred, and the data selection unit 22 sets the countermeasure explanation data corresponding to the error Z based on the selection rule. select. Then, when the error Z occurs, the data management unit 23 can immediately write the countermeasure explanation data having the contents suitable for the error Z into the IC tag 2 without waiting for the next periodic detection time. Become.
- the data suitable for the latest state of the electronic device 10 can always be stored in the IC tag 2, while in preparation for the situation where the power is not supplied, Data suitable for the immediately previous state closest to the latest state of the device 10 can be stored in the IC tag 2. Therefore, it is possible to realize data management with higher accuracy and higher convenience for the user.
- the electronic device 10 stores various data related to the electronic device that is the device to be used in the data storage unit 32 of the device itself.
- the electronic device 10 does not have to hold all necessary data in its own device.
- all or some data related to the electronic device 10 is held by the management server 12, and the communication terminal device 11 acquires necessary data from the management server 12 via the wide area network 14. It may be a configuration.
- the electronic device 10 does not store the various data itself in the data storage unit 32, but the “data ID”, “data name”, or location where the data is stored for identifying the various data.
- the “URL (uniform resource locator)” shown is stored for each data.
- the data selection unit 22 selects data suitable for the detected state according to the selection rule. Then, the data management unit 23 writes the “data ID”, “data name”, or “URL” of the selected data in the IC tag 2.
- the RF reader / writer unit 3 of the communication terminal device 11 reads “data ID”, “data name”, or “URL” stored in the IC tag 2.
- the communication terminal device 11 can specify the type of data suitable for the current state of the electronic device 10 based on the “data ID”, “data name”, or “URL” read from the IC tag 2. .
- the data transmission control unit 42 of the communication terminal device 11 uses the “data ID”, “data name”, or “URL” to transmit the data necessary for using the current electronic device 10 to the management server 12. To request. Then, the communication terminal device 11 can acquire data having contents suitable for the state of the electronic device 10 from the management server 12 via the communication unit 18.
- the amount of data stored in the IC tag 2 can be further reduced.
- the state detection unit 21 of the electronic device 10 transmits information indicating the detected state of the electronic device 10 (for example, state identification information such as an error code) via the data management unit 23. Write to the IC tag 2.
- the communication terminal device 11 reads information indicating the state of the electronic device 10 written in the IC tag 2 via the RF reader / writer unit 3, and the data transmission control unit 42 reads the read state identification information from the management server. 12 to request the management server 12 for necessary data.
- the data selection unit 22 of the management server 12 uses the current electronic device 10 based on the state identification information of the electronic device 10 transmitted from the communication terminal device 11 in accordance with the selection rule stored in the selection rule storage unit 31. At this time, the necessary data is selected.
- the management server 12 reads the data selected by the data selection unit 22 from the data storage unit 32 of its own device, and transmits the data to the communication terminal device 11 as a response to the request.
- the communication terminal device 11 can always grasp the state of the electronic device 10 by reading the state identification information from the IC tag 2, and the state of the electronic device 10 can be compared with the management server 12. The necessary information can be requested and obtained immediately.
- each block of the data management device 1 or the communication terminal device 11 in particular, the state detection unit 21, the data selection unit 22, the data management unit 23, the state monitoring unit 24, and the state analysis unit 25 of the data management device 1.
- the display control unit 40, the input reception unit 41, the data transmission control unit 42, and the data acquisition control unit 43 of the communication terminal device 11 may be configured by hardware logic, or the CPU may be configured as follows. And may be realized by software.
- the data management device 1 (or the communication terminal device 11) develops a CPU (central processing unit) that executes instructions of a control program for realizing each function, a ROM (read memory only) storing the program, and the program.
- RAM random access memory
- a storage device (recording medium) such as a memory for storing the program and various data, and the like.
- the object of the present invention is to read the program code (execution format program, intermediate code program, source program) of the control program of the data management device 1 (or communication terminal device 11), which is software that implements the functions described above, by a computer.
- the recording medium that can be recorded is supplied to the data management device 1 (or the communication terminal device 11), and the computer (or CPU or MPU) reads and executes the program code recorded on the recording medium. Achievable.
- Examples of the recording medium include tapes such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes, magnetic disks such as floppy (registered trademark) disks / hard disks, and disks including optical disks such as CD-ROM / MO / MD / DVD / CD-R.
- Card system such as IC card, IC card (including memory card) / optical card, or semiconductor memory system such as mask ROM / EPROM / EEPROM / flash ROM.
- the data management device 1 may be configured to be connectable to a communication network, and the program code may be supplied via the communication network.
- the communication network is not particularly limited.
- the Internet intranet, extranet, LAN, ISDN, VAN, CATV communication network, virtual private network, telephone line network, mobile communication network, satellite communication. A net or the like is available.
- the transmission medium constituting the communication network is not particularly limited.
- infrared rays such as IrDA and remote control, Bluetooth ( (Registered trademark), 802.11 wireless, HDR, mobile phone network, satellite line, terrestrial digital network, and the like can also be used.
- the present invention can also be realized in the form of a computer data signal embedded in a carrier wave in which the program code is embodied by electronic transmission.
- the state detection unit of the data management device detects at least whether the state of the electronic device is a normal operation state where the electronic device operates normally or an error occurrence state where an error has occurred. Then, the data selection means refers to the selection rule, and when the error occurrence state is detected by the state detection means, the countermeasure explanation data including information for eliminating the error is sent to the data selection means. You may select from a data storage part.
- the state detection means can detect at least two states. That is, the first is a normal operation state indicating that the device is operating normally, and the second is an error occurrence state indicating that an error has occurred in the electronic device.
- the state detection means detects whether the electronic device is in a normal operation state or an error occurrence state.
- the data selection unit refers to the selection rule and describes a countermeasure including information for solving the error.
- the data is selected from the data storage unit. That is, in this configuration, the error occurrence state is associated with the countermeasure explanation data in the selection rule.
- the selected countermeasure explanation data is stored in the non-contact storage medium by the data management means.
- the non-contact storage medium whenever the state of the electronic device is an error occurrence state, data including information of contents suitable for the state is stored.
- the countermeasure explanation data includes information for eliminating the error.
- the information currently required by the user using the electronic device in the error state is data on how to solve the problem including information for solving the error.
- the data management apparatus can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to improve user convenience in using the electronic device.
- the data storage unit of the data management device stores a plurality of types of countermeasure explanation data for each error type of the electronic device
- the state detection means further includes a state of the electronic device.
- the type of the error that has occurred is specified, and the data selection means refers to the selection rule and includes information for resolving the type of error specified by the state detection means. It is preferable to select the countermeasure explanation data from the data storage unit.
- the state detection unit in addition to detecting whether the state detection unit is in the normal operation state or the error occurrence state, when the error occurrence state is detected, the state detection unit is further generated.
- the type of error it is possible to detect what type of error is occurring.
- the data storage unit stores a plurality of types of countermeasure explanation data for each type of error in the electronic device. Therefore, the selection rule stores information on the countermeasure explanation data that matches each error type. Contains.
- the state detection means identifies up to the type of error that has occurred in the electronic device, and the data selection means obtains countermeasure explanation data that matches the type of error that the electronic device has fallen into. You can choose.
- the countermeasure explanation data suitable for the type of error that the electronic device falls into is the countermeasure explanation data including information necessary to eliminate the error of that type.
- the non-contact storage medium always stores data including information specific to the error state that has occurred. Become.
- the countermeasure explanation data includes information for eliminating the error that is occurring.
- the user is freed from the trouble of searching for necessary information from a huge amount of countermeasure explanation data mixed with unnecessary information.
- the non-contact storage medium stores countermeasure explanation data including information for eliminating the error that is occurring, and the user only needs to read it.
- the data management apparatus can manage data so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device. As a result, it is possible to solve the problem of the memory capacity and to further improve the convenience of the user when using the electronic device.
- a data ID for identifying the countermeasure explanation data, a data name, a URL for acquiring the countermeasure explanation data, or the like is stored in the non-contact storage medium.
- These configurations are also within the scope of the present invention. In this case, simply reading the data stored in the non-contact storage medium does not directly acquire information for eliminating the error that is occurring, but the user is data for specifying the above-mentioned countermeasure explanation data.
- An ID, a data name, a URL for acquiring coping method explanation data, and the like can be acquired from a non-contact storage medium.
- the state detection unit of the data management device may be configured such that the state detection unit continuously monitors the electronic device and acquires a change in the state of the electronic device.
- a state analysis unit that periodically detects a state reflecting a long-term trend of the electronic device by analyzing the transition, and a state that reflects the long-term trend is detected by the state analysis unit;
- the data selection means refers to the selection rule and selects data suitable for the detected state from the data storage unit, and the data management means stores the selected data in the non-contact storage. It may be stored on a medium.
- the state detection means periodically monitors and detects the state of the electronic device 10. Specifically, the state of the electronic device is monitored, and a change in the state of the device is acquired. Then, the state analysis means periodically detects a state reflecting a long-term tendency rather than a transient state of the electronic device by analyzing the transition of the acquired state.
- a state reflecting a long-term trend is information that shows the long-term trend of the error occurrence status of an electronic device, such as when, how many times (or frequency), and what kind of error occurs. That is.
- the data selection means selects data that matches the state, and the data management means stores it in the non-contact storage medium.
- the data management device can change the data of the non-contact storage medium periodically (for example, every few seconds to several minutes) according to the state of the electronic device at which the state is periodically detected. it can.
- the data management device can grasp the long-term tendency of the error of the electronic device and maintain the non-contact storage medium so that the data including the contents adapted to the error tendency is always stored. be able to.
- data with appropriate contents is stored regularly (for example, every few seconds to several minutes) according to the state of the time.
- the data management device is more accurate so that the data stored in the contactless storage medium contains the necessary information corresponding to the last state closest to the final state of the electronic device. High data management can be realized.
- the state detection means of the data management device detects which state is the state after the transition when the state of the electronic device changes to another state, and the state detection means Each time a state after transition is detected, the data selection means refers to the selection rule, selects data that matches the detected state after transition from the data storage unit, and the data management means May store the selected data in the contactless storage medium.
- the data management device when there is a state transition in the electronic device, the data management device detects which state is the state after the transition. Each time a state is detected, the data selection unit selects data that matches the state, and the data management unit stores the data in a non-contact storage medium. For example, if a state transition event occurs in the electronic device and the event is an event that maintains the supply of power, the data management apparatus can continue the data management process. Therefore, in this case, the data management device stores the new data selected according to the new state detected here in the non-contact storage medium.
- the state detection means includes both a configuration for periodically detecting the state and a configuration for detecting the state after the transition when the state changes, the following effects are produced.
- the data management apparatus firstly, the state detection unit is periodically updated by the state monitoring unit and the state analysis unit regardless of whether or not there is a state transition (error occurrence, return to normal operation, etc.)
- the state of the electronic device is detected (for example, every t minutes).
- the data selection unit selects data that matches the state, and the data management unit stores the data in a non-contact storage medium.
- the data management device detects which state is the state after the transition when there is a state transition in the electronic device regardless of the periodic state detection time. Each time a state is detected, the data selection unit selects data that matches the state, and the data management unit stores the data in a non-contact storage medium.
- the data management apparatus periodically detects the state of the electronic device and periodically updates the data stored in the non-contact storage medium accordingly.
- the data management apparatus can continue the data management process. Therefore, in this case, the data management device stores the new data selected according to the new state detected here in the non-contact storage medium.
- the data management device immediately writes the data suitable for the event to the non-contact storage medium without waiting for the next periodic detection time when the event of the state transition (for example, error) occurs. Is possible.
- the data suitable for the latest state of the electronic device can be always stored in the IC tag 2, while preparing for the situation where the power is not supplied.
- the data management unit of the data management device stores a state history indicating the state transition of the electronic device detected by the state detection unit in the non-contact storage medium.
- the user can A state history can be acquired together with data from the non-contact storage medium by using a use support apparatus equipped with a reader unit or the like.
- a state history indicating how the electronic device was operating before that is useful and necessary information.
- the data can be managed so that necessary information can be immediately provided to the user according to the state of the electronic device.
- a non-contact storage medium mounted on an electronic device the data including information suitable for the electronic device under the state according to the state of the electronic device according to the control of any of the data management devices described above
- stores also falls under the category of this invention.
- An electronic device equipped with any of the above data management devices also falls within the scope of the present invention.
- An apparatus usage support system including an electronic apparatus including any one of the data management apparatuses described above and a communication terminal apparatus including an RF reader unit that reads data from a non-contact storage medium mounted on the electronic apparatus is also provided. It falls into the category of the invention.
- the data management apparatus may be realized by a computer.
- a control program for the data management apparatus that causes the data management apparatus to be realized by the computer by causing the computer to operate as each of the means, and A computer-readable recording medium on which is recorded also falls within the scope of the present invention.
- the data management apparatus can be appropriately installed on an IC tag embedded in a device to be used by installing the data management device on the device to be used, so that data including information useful when using the device to be used is used. it can. Therefore, it is preferably used in a device use support system (for example, the error elimination support system 100) that can read out the useful information about the target device using a use support device such as a communication terminal device. it can.
- a device use support system for example, the error elimination support system 100
- Data management device 1 Data management device 2 IC tag (non-contact storage medium) 3 RF reader / writer (RF reader) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Control part 6 Storage part 7 Operation part 8 Display part 9 Device function execution part 10 Electronic device 11 Communication terminal device 12 Management server 13 Operator terminal 14 Wide area communication network 15 Control part 16 Storage part 17 Touch panel 17a Input part 17b Display part 18 Communication Unit 19 Calling unit 20 Device function execution control unit 21 State detection unit (state detection means) 22 Data selection part (data selection means) 23 Data management section (data management means) 24 Status monitoring unit (status monitoring means) 25 State analysis unit (state analysis means) 30 device function program 31 selection rule storage unit 32 data storage unit 33 state history storage unit 40 display control unit 41 input reception unit 42 data transmission control unit 43 data acquisition control unit 100 error elimination support system (device use support system)
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態について、図1~図7に基づいて説明すると以下の通りである。
図2は、本実施形態におけるエラー解消支援システム100の概要を示す図である。
図4は、本実施形態における通信端末装置11の要部構成を示す機能ブロック図である。
図1は、本実施形態における電子機器10、特に、データ管理装置1の要部構成を示す機能ブロック図である。
図1に示すとおり、データ管理装置1として機能する制御部5は、機能ブロックとして、状態検知部21、データ選択部22、および、データ管理部23を備えている。
図6は、電子機器10に搭載されるデータ管理装置1の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
次に、図7を参照して、エラー解消支援システム100の各エンティティの状態および動作の流れを説明する。図7は、エラー解消支援システム100の処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。
本発明のデータ管理装置1に関する他の実施形態について、図8~図10に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、説明の便宜上、上述の実施形態1にて説明した図面と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
そして、単にエラー発生状態であるということに基づいて、対処法解説データを通信端末装置11にて取得できるようにした構成では、現在の電子機器10のエラーに関して必要な情報を、ユーザが、膨大な量の対処法解説データの中から探し出さなければならなくなるという不都合が生じる。
本実施形態におけるデータ管理装置1の構成について、実施形態1におけるデータ管理装置1(図1)の構成と異なる点は、以下のとおりである。
次に、本実施形態におけるデータ管理装置1の処理の流れを図6および図10を参照しながら説明する。
本発明のデータ管理装置1に関する他の実施形態について、図11~図16に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、説明の便宜上、上述の各実施形態にて説明した図面と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
図11は、本実施形態におけるデータ管理装置1の要部構成を示す機能ブロック図である。
図12は、状態履歴記憶部33に記憶されている、状態監視部24の監視結果の具体例を示す図である。なお、監視結果をテーブル形式のデータ構造にて示したことは一例であって、監視結果のデータ構造を限定する意図はない。
図13は、本実施形態における選択規則記憶部31に記憶されている選択規則の具体例を示す図である。
図14は、本実施形態におけるデータ管理装置1の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。ここでは、状態分析部25による分析および検知の時点は、「電源投入時または稼働開始時(初回)からt分後、および、これ以後、t分経過ごとに(分析・検知する)」と指定されているものとする。
次に、図15を参照して、エラー解消支援システム100の各エンティティの状態および動作の流れを説明する。図15は、エラー解消支援システム100の処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。
上述したとおり、状態分析部25は、長いスパンで検知された複数のイベントを分析することにより、電子機器10の「長期的な状態」について検知するものである。さらに、状態分析部25は、長いスパンで検知された複数のイベントの発生頻度または発生回数を統計的に分析して、電子機器10の状態を検知してもよい。
本発明のエラー解消支援システム100に関する他の実施形態について、図4および図17~図28に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、説明の便宜上、上述の各実施形態にて説明した図面と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
図4に示すとおり、通信端末装置11の制御部15は、機能ブロックとして、表示制御部40、入力受付部41、データ送信制御部42およびデータ取得制御部43を備えている。
上述の各実施形態では、データ管理部23は、ICタグ2に、選択されたデータを格納するとき、先に格納されているデータを削除して、新たなデータに書き換える構成であった。これにより、ICタグ2のメモリの記憶容量が小さくて済み、ICタグ2を安価に構成できるというメリットがある。
さらに、データ管理部23は、ICタグ2におけるデータの入出力についてログを管理する構成であってもよい。そして、データ管理部23は、ICタグ2のメモリの残余記憶容量が逼迫してきた場合に、ログに基づいて優先度の比較的低いデータを特定し、これを任意のタイミングでICタグ2から削除して、空き容量を増やすことを行ってもよい。
上述の実施形態3では、状態監視部24は、電子機器10の状態を監視して得られた監視結果を記憶部6の状態履歴記憶部33に格納する構成であった。
上述の実施形態1および2では、データ管理装置1は、電子機器10において、状態に変化が生じたタイミング(電子機器10にエラーが生じたタイミング)で、変化後の状態に合わせてICタグ2のデータを更新する構成であった。一方、実施形態3では、データ管理装置1は、状態が変化する(エラーが生じる)タイミングによらず、定期的にICタグ2のデータを更新する構成であった。
上述の各実施形態では、使用対象機器である電子機器に関する各種データを、電子機器10が、自装置のデータ記憶部32において記憶する構成であった。
さらに、上述の各実施形態において、データ管理装置1として電子機器10に搭載されている、データ選択部22、選択規則記憶部31およびデータ記憶部32の構成を、管理サーバ12に搭載したエラー解消支援システム100も本発明の範疇に入る。
最後に、データ管理装置1または通信端末装置11の各ブロック、特に、データ管理装置1の、状態検知部21、データ選択部22、データ管理部23、状態監視部24、および、状態分析部25、ならびに、通信端末装置11の表示制御部40、入力受付部41、データ送信制御部42、および、データ取得制御部43は、ハードウェアロジックによって構成してもよいし、次のようにCPUを用いてソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。
2 ICタグ(非接触記憶媒体)
3 RFリーダライタ部(RFリーダ部)
5 制御部
6 記憶部
7 操作部
8 表示部
9 機器機能実行部
10 電子機器
11 通信端末装置
12 管理サーバ
13 オペレータ端末
14 広域通信網
15 制御部
16 記憶部
17 タッチパネル
17a 入力部
17b 表示部
18 通信部
19 通話部
20 機器機能実行制御部
21 状態検知部(状態検知手段)
22 データ選択部(データ選択手段)
23 データ管理部(データ管理手段)
24 状態監視部(状態監視手段)
25 状態分析部(状態分析手段)
30 機器機能プログラム
31 選択規則記憶部
32 データ記憶部
33 状態履歴記憶部
40 表示制御部
41 入力受付部
42 データ送信制御部
43 データ取得制御部
100 エラー解消支援システム(機器使用支援システム)
Claims (12)
- 電子機器に搭載された非接触記憶媒体に記憶されるデータを管理するデータ管理装置であって、
上記電子機器に関する情報を含んだデータを、複数記憶するデータ記憶部と、
上記電子機器の状態を検知する状態検知手段と、
上記電子機器の状態と上記データの種類とを対応付けた選択規則を参照することにより、上記状態検知手段によって検知された状態にある上記電子機器に適合する情報を含んだデータを、上記データ記憶部から選択するデータ選択手段と、
上記データ選択手段によって選択されたデータを、上記非接触記憶媒体に格納するデータ管理手段とを備えていることを特徴とするデータ管理装置。 - 上記状態検知手段は、少なくとも、上記電子機器の状態が、正常に動作する通常稼働状態、および、エラーが発生しているエラー発生状態のいずれの状態であるのかを検知し、
上記データ選択手段は、上記選択規則を参照して、上記状態検知手段によって上記エラー発生状態が検知された場合には、上記エラーを解消するための情報を含んだ対処法解説データを上記データ記憶部から選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデータ管理装置。 - 上記データ記憶部は、上記電子機器のエラーのタイプごとに、対処法解説データを記憶しており、
上記状態検知手段は、さらに、上記電子機器の状態がエラー発生状態である場合に、発生したエラーのタイプを特定し、
上記データ選択手段は、上記選択規則を参照して、上記状態検知手段によって特定されたタイプのエラーを解消するための情報を含んだ対処法解説データを上記データ記憶部から選択することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のデータ管理装置。 - 上記状態検知手段は、
上記電子機器を継続的に監視して、上記電子機器の状態の変遷を取得するものであって、
取得した上記状態の変遷を分析することにより、上記電子機器の長期的な傾向を反映した状態を定期的に検知する状態分析手段を含み、
上記状態分析手段によって上記長期的な傾向を反映した状態が検知される度に、
上記データ選択手段は、上記選択規則を参照して、検知された上記状態に適合するデータを上記データ記憶部から選択し、
上記データ管理手段は、選択された上記データを上記非接触記憶媒体に格納することを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置。 - 上記状態検知手段は、上記電子機器の状態が、別の状態へと変遷したときに、変遷後の状態がいずれの状態であるのかを検知し、
上記状態検知手段によって変遷後の状態が検知される度に、
上記データ選択手段は、上記選択規則を参照して、検知された上記変遷後の状態に適合するデータを上記データ記憶部から選択し、
上記データ管理手段は、選択された上記データを上記非接触記憶媒体に格納することを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置。 - 上記データ管理手段は、
上記状態検知手段によって検知された上記電子機器の状態の変遷を示す状態履歴を、上記非接触記憶媒体に格納することを特徴とする請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置。 - 電子機器に搭載される非接触記憶媒体であって、
上記電子機器に関する情報を含んだデータを管理するデータ管理装置の制御にしたがって、上記電子機器の状態に応じて、当該状態に適合する情報を含むデータを記憶していることを特徴とする非接触記憶媒体。 - 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置を備えていることを特徴とする電子機器。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置を備えている電子機器と、
上記電子機器に搭載された非接触記憶媒体からデータを読み出すRFリーダ部を備えている通信端末装置とを含むことを特徴とする機器使用支援システム。 - 電子機器に搭載された非接触記憶媒体に記憶されるデータを管理するデータ管理方法であって、上記電子機器は、上記電子機器に関する情報を含んだデータを、複数記憶するデータ記憶部を備え、
上記電子機器の状態を検知する状態検知ステップと、
上記電子機器の状態と上記データの種類とを対応付けた選択規則を参照することにより、上記状態検知ステップにて検知された状態にある上記電子機器に適合する情報を含んだデータを、上記データ記憶部から選択するデータ選択ステップと、
上記データ選択ステップにて選択されたデータを、上記非接触記憶媒体に格納するデータ格納ステップとを含むことを特徴とするデータ管理方法。 - コンピュータを、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のデータ管理装置の各手段として機能させるための制御プログラム。
- 請求項11に記載の制御プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
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