WO2013018246A1 - ランプおよび照明装置 - Google Patents
ランプおよび照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013018246A1 WO2013018246A1 PCT/JP2012/001354 JP2012001354W WO2013018246A1 WO 2013018246 A1 WO2013018246 A1 WO 2013018246A1 JP 2012001354 W JP2012001354 W JP 2012001354W WO 2013018246 A1 WO2013018246 A1 WO 2013018246A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- partition plate
- lighting circuit
- lighting
- bulb
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/50—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
- H01J5/54—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it supported by a separate part, e.g. base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/32—Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
- H01J61/327—"Compact"-lamps, i.e. lamps having a folded discharge path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp and a lighting device.
- a conventional lamp (hereinafter referred to as "lamp 1") is a bulb-type fluorescent lamp, and includes a cover 2 having a base (not shown), a partition 3 attached to the cover 2, and a partition 3
- the lamp outer diameter is 8 [mm] to 11 [mm]
- the discharge path length is 200 [mm] to 300 [mm]
- the lamp power is on at 7 [W] to 15 [W].
- the lighting circuit 5 attached to the partition 3 and covered by the cover 2, and 15 [cm 3] formed between the light emitting tube 4 and the lighting circuit 5 in the cover 2.
- an air thermal insulation layer 6 of about 30 cm 3 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the lamp be adaptable to various lighting fixtures, and depending on the lighting fixture, the lamp may be disposed in a small and closed space. In this case, when the lamp is lit, the lamp itself tends to be at a high temperature, and measures for the heat are required.
- ramp which concerns on this invention aims at relieving the influence of the heat
- the illuminating device which concerns on this invention aims at suppressing that the lighting circuit of a lamp does not malfunction or is damaged early by mitigating the influence of the heat
- a lamp concerning the present invention is a lamp which has a case which stores a luminous tube, a lighting circuit which makes the luminous tube light, and a part of the luminous tube and the lighting circuit. At least one end of the bulb is inserted into the inside of the housing, and the light emitting tube is partitioned inside the housing between the both ends of the bulb and the lighting circuit A plate is provided, and an air gap is formed between the partition plate and the lighting circuit.
- the bulb may not be in contact with the partition plate.
- the bulb may have a double spiral structure.
- a filament coil may be disposed inside each end of the light emitting tube, and the filament coil may be located inside the housing.
- a lighting device includes a lighting fixture and the lamp.
- the lamp according to the present invention can alleviate the influence of heat when the lamp is lit, mitigate the influence of heat on the lighting circuit when the lamp is lit, and suppress early malfunction or damage of the lighting circuit.
- the lighting device according to the present invention can suppress the early malfunction or damage of the lighting circuit of the lamp by alleviating the influence of heat on the lighting circuit at the time of lamp lighting.
- FIG. 1 Front view of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention Likewise, the lamp is partially cut away front view Likewise, an exploded perspective view of the lamp Likewise, a partially cutaway front view of the lamp's arc tube Similarly a perspective view of the outside of the holder of the lamp Similarly a perspective view inside the holder of the lamp (A) Similarly a perspective view of the inner side of the metal member of the lamp, (b) similarly a perspective view of the outer side of the metal member of the lamp Similarly, a perspective view of the state in which the end of the arc tube is inserted into the holder of the lamp (A) Similarly a perspective view of the light emitting tube side of the partition plate of the lamp, (b) a perspective view of the lighting circuit side of the partition plate of the lamp similarly FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the state where the partition plate is arranged in FIG. 8
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the state where the lighting circuit is arranged in FIG.
- a partially cutaway front view of a lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention Principal part enlarged sectional view of a conventional lamp (A) Front view of a lamp according to a modification of the present invention, (b) sectional view (A) Front view of a lamp according to another modification of the present invention, (b) a sectional view
- FIG. 1 A front view of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, a partially cutaway front view is shown in FIG. 2, and an exploded perspective view is shown in FIG.
- the lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "lamp 100") includes a luminous tube 200, a lighting circuit 300 for lighting the luminous tube 200, a part of the luminous tube 200 and the lighting circuit 300. At least one end of the bulb 201 of the light emitting tube 200 is inserted into the interior of the casing 400, and the bulb 201 is a lamp having the casing 400 to be housed.
- a partition plate 500 is provided between the two end portions 201 a and 201 b and the lighting circuit 300, and a gap 600 is formed between the partition plate 500 and the lighting circuit 300.
- a gap 600 is formed between the end portions 201a and 201b of the bulb 201 of the light emitting tube 200, which is a heat generating portion at the time of lamp lighting, and the lighting circuit 300 which is weak to heat.
- the air gap 600 plays a role as a heat insulating layer, easing the influence of heat on the lighting circuit at the time of lamp lighting, and can suppress early malfunction or breakage of the lighting circuit.
- the light emitting tube 200 includes a bulb 201 formed by bending a glass tube, and an electrode 202 sealed to end portions 201 a and 201 b of the bulb 201.
- a single discharge path is formed inside the luminous tube.
- the portions corresponding to the end of the discharge path are 201 a and 201 b at the end of the bulb 201.
- the bulb 201 has a double spiral shape in which a glass tube pivots about a virtual axis A, and includes two pivoting portions 201c and 201d and a connecting portion 201e connecting them.
- an approximately central portion of one glass tube forming the bulb 201 is folded, and from this folded portion (hereinafter referred to as "folded portion") to an end portion (201a, 201b) of the glass tube By pivoting about the virtual axis A.
- the folded portion of the glass tube corresponds to the connection portion 201e of the bulb 201, and each portion from the folded portion to the end portion corresponds to the swirling portions 201c and 201d of the bulb 201.
- the valve 201 has, for example, an inner diameter D1 of 6.0 [mm], an outer diameter D2 of 7.0 [mm], and a turning outer diameter D3 whose pivot axis is the imaginary axis A is 40.0 [mm].
- the electrode 202 as shown in FIG. 4, comprises a filament coil 203 made of tungsten, and a pair of lead wires 204 and 205 for supporting the filament coil 203 (holding it in a suspended state).
- a filament coil 203 made of tungsten
- lead wires 204 and 205 for supporting the filament coil 203 (holding it in a suspended state).
- the end part 201a was demonstrated here, the same may be said of the end part 201b.
- an exhaust pipe 206 used for evacuating the inside of the valve 201 or sealing mercury or buffer gas described later together is sealed. It is worn.
- a three-wavelength phosphor layer 207 is formed on the inner surface of the glass tube constituting the bulb 201 having a double spiral shape.
- a rare earth material is used for the phosphor constituting the phosphor layer 207 .
- the phosphors are, for example, three types of light emission of red (Y2O3: Eu3 +), green (LaPO4: Ce3 +, Tb3 +) and blue (BaMg2Al16O27: Eu2 +, Mn2 +).
- a protective layer (not shown) of alumina (Al2O3) may be formed between the inner surface of the glass tube and the phosphor layer 207, for example.
- the protective layer is not limited to alumina, and for example, silicon oxide (SiO 2), magnesium oxide (MgO), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium oxide (TiO 2), cerium oxide (CeO 2), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3) or the like is used. It is also good.
- mercury and buffer gas are sealed in the inside of the valve 201 through the above-described exhaust pipe 206.
- the mercury may be enclosed in such a form that the vapor pressure of mercury at the time of lighting of the arc tube 200 is the same as the vapor pressure of mercury when used alone, for example, tin mercury, zinc mercury, etc. It may be enclosed in the form of amalgam.
- argon (Ar) is used here as a buffer gas, for example, any one or more of argon, neon (Ne) and krypton (Kr) may be used.
- the exhaust pipe 206 is chip-off sealed, for example, at a portion located outside the valve 201, thereby completing the luminous tube 200 and keeping the inside airtight. Get down.
- connection portion 201e of the valve 201 is formed with a bulging portion 201f that bulges outward in a direction in which the virtual axis A extends (hereinafter, referred to as "virtual axis direction").
- virtual axis direction a direction in which the virtual axis A extends.
- the connecting portion 201e not only the bulging portion 201f but also a convex portion (not shown) protruding in the virtual axis direction may be formed.
- the bulging part 201f and the convex part do not need to be formed in the connection part 201e.
- the length of the exhaust pipe 206 may be increased to form the coldest spot at the tip.
- the housing 400 is comprised of a holder 401 and a case 402, as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 A perspective view of the outside of the holder is shown in FIG. 5, and a perspective view of the inside of the holder is shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 a metal member described later is attached to the inside of the holder 401.
- the holder 401 is made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and has a bottomed cylindrical shape having a planar portion 403 and a peripheral wall portion 404.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the planar portion 403 has an arc tube insertion hole 405.
- the arc tube insertion holes 405 are provided at two positions at an interval of approximately 180 ° in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the planar portion 403.
- a light emitting tube guide groove 406 may be provided adjacent to the light emitting tube insertion hole 405.
- the arc tube guide groove 406 is provided from the arc tube insertion hole 405 toward the circumferential direction with the central portion of the planar portion as the rotation axis, and as the distance from the arc tube insertion hole 405 decreases, the depth of the groove becomes shallower ing.
- the arc tube 200 is smoothly inserted along the arc tube guide groove 406. can do.
- a notch 405 a may be provided in a part of the peripheral edge of the arc tube insertion hole 405.
- a fixing material such as silicone resin is disposed in the luminous tube insertion hole 405 from the inside of the holder 401. Then, the fixing material is distributed from the inside of the notch to the inside of the holder 401, and when the arc tube 200 tries to come out of the light emitting tube insertion hole 405 after the fixing material is solidified, The solidified fixing material is caught, and the arc tube 200 can be made difficult to be detached from the holder 401.
- a positioning convex portion 407 is provided at a substantially central portion inside the planar portion 403. When a metal member to be described later is attached to the inside of the holder 401 by the positioning convex portion 407, the positioning convex portion 407 can be easily inserted into the positioning hole of the metal member to facilitate the positioning of the metal member.
- a positioning assisting convex portion 408 is provided at a position opposed to the positioning convex portion 407.
- the positioning convex portion 407 is inserted into the positioning hole of the metal member by the positioning auxiliary convex portion 408 and the metal member is attached, the positioning auxiliary convex portion 408 is inserted into the positioning auxiliary hole of the metal member
- the mounted metal member can be prevented from rotating with the positioning convex portion 407 as a rotation axis.
- a metal member 409 made of aluminum is disposed inside the holder 401.
- the filament coil 203 of the luminous tube 200 generates heat abnormally, and even if the holder 401 is deformed, the metal member 409 can maintain the fixation of the luminous tube 200 to the holder. Can be prevented from coming off the holder 401 when the lamp is turned on vertically upward.
- FIG. 7 (a) A perspective view of the inside of the metal member 409 is shown in FIG. 7 (a), and a perspective view of the outside (the holder 401 side) of the metal member 409 is shown in FIG. 7 (b).
- the metal member 409 is, for example, processed from a plate-like member, and provided at both ends of a substantially I-shaped central portion 410 and both ends of the central portion 410. And the wall portion 411.
- the central portion 410 has a positioning hole 412 substantially at the center thereof.
- the central portion 410 also has a positioning assist hole 413 at a position opposite to the centering hole 412.
- the metal member 409 is not an essential component, and may not be attached to the inside of the holder 401.
- the peripheral wall portion 404 has a partition plate placement portion 414 and a circuit board placement portion 415 that is taller than the partition plate placement portion 414.
- the partition plate mounting portion 414 can arrange the partition plate 500 thereon.
- the circuit board mounting portion 415 can arrange a circuit board thereon.
- a circuit board fixing portion 416 may be provided to fix the circuit board to the peripheral wall portion 404.
- the circuit board fixing portion 416 has, for example, a tip end portion 416 a in the form of a key claw, and after the circuit board is disposed on the circuit board mounting portion 415, the circuit board can be held by the tip portion 416 a.
- FIG. 8 A perspective view of a state in which the end portions 201a and 201b of the light emitting tube 200 are inserted into the holder 401 is shown in FIG.
- the lead wires 204 and 205 of the light emitting tube 200 are inserted into the notched grooves 417 and 418 provided in the peripheral wall portion 404 of the holder 401, respectively.
- the notched grooves 417 and 418 are provided in the peripheral wall portion 404 two by two at intervals of approximately 180 [° C.].
- engagement concave portions 419 are provided at four positions at intervals of approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction.
- the engagement concave portion 419 can stabilize the connection between the holder 401 and the case 402 by engaging with an engagement convex portion provided on an inner peripheral surface of the case 402 described later.
- the case 402 is made of, for example, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and has a large diameter cylindrical portion 402a, a small diameter cylindrical portion 402b smaller in diameter than the large diameter cylindrical portion 402a, and a large diameter cylindrical portion. It comprises an inclined cylindrical portion 402c located between 402a and the small diameter cylindrical portion 402b.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the holder 401 and the case 402 are connected by inserting the peripheral wall portion 404 of the holder 401 inside the large diameter cylindrical portion 402a.
- engaging convex portions (not shown) are formed at four positions at intervals of approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction. Is provided.
- the engagement convex portion can be engaged with the engagement concave portion 419 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 404 of the holder 401, whereby the connection between the holder 401 and the case 402 can be stabilized.
- a base 420 is attached to the outside of the small diameter cylindrical portion 402b.
- the base 420 conforms to the standard of the E-type base defined in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), and is used by being attached to a socket (not shown) for a general incandescent lamp.
- JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
- the base 420 is not limited to this, and various bases can be used.
- the base 420 has a shell 420a, which is also called a cylindrical body, and an eyelet 420b in the shape of a circular plate.
- the shell portion 420a and the eyelet portion 420b are integrated via an insulator portion 420c made of an insulator material such as glass or resin such as PBT.
- the base 420 is attached to the case 402 in a state in which the shell portion 420 a is externally fitted to the small diameter cylindrical portion 402 b of the case 402.
- An insertion hole 402d is provided in the small diameter cylindrical portion 402b, one of the feed lines 304 of the lighting circuit 300 described later is led out from the insertion hole 402d, and the lead portion is shelled by solder (not shown). It is electrically connected to 420a.
- a through hole 420e is provided at the center of the eyelet portion 420b, and the other feeder wire 303 of the lighting circuit 300 is led out from the through hole 420e, and the lead portion is electrically connected to the eyelet portion 420b by, for example, solder. It is connected.
- the connection between the eyelet portion 420b and the feed line 303 is not limited to solder, and may be mechanically connected by a cap or the like.
- Partition plate 500 is a plate member made of, for example, PET.
- Lead wire insertion holes 501 are provided in the peripheral edge portion of the partition plate 500 at positions facing each other at an interval of approximately 180 °.
- the lead wire insertion holes 501 are not limited to those provided at two places, and may be provided at only one place, or may be provided at three or more places, for example. However, compared with the case where a total of four lead wires 204 and 205 led out from both ends of the light emitting tube 200 are provided in only one place and lead wire insertion holes thereof, provided in two places and the respective lead wires When two lead wires 204 and 205 are inserted into the insertion hole, the possibility of contact between the lead wires 204 and 205 can be reduced. When the lead wires 204 and 205 are provided at four locations and inserted one by one in each lead wire insertion hole, the possibility of the lead wires 204 and 205 coming into contact with each other can be further reduced.
- peripheral edge portion of the partition plate 500 is not limited to the one provided at approximately 180 [°] intervals, but may be provided at nonuniform intervals.
- a fixing material guide concave portion 502 is provided on the side of the lighting circuit of the partition plate 500.
- the partition plate is attached to the holder 401 in a state where the lead wire of the luminous tube 200 is passed through the lead wire insertion hole 501, and the gap between the peripheral wall portion 404 of the holder 401 and the lead wire insertion hole and the lead wire is When filling with a fixing material (not shown) such as silicone resin, the range in which the fixing material is disposed can be easily positioned.
- FIG. 10 A perspective view of a state in which the partition plate 500 is attached to the holder 401 of FIG. 8 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the partition plate 500 can be attached by being disposed on the partition plate placement portion 414 of the holder 401.
- the lead wire insertion hole 501 is filled with an adhesive (not shown) such as silicone resin, for example.
- an adhesive such as silicone resin, for example.
- the gap with the partition plate 500 can be reduced.
- the adhering material guide recessed part 502 is provided, the adhering material will be caught in the edge part of the adhered material guide recessed part 502, and it can be made easy to position the range which arranges an adhering material.
- the lead wire insertion hole 501 does not necessarily have to be filled with the fixing material. This is because if the hole is about the size of the lead wire insertion hole 501, the heat insulating effect of the air gap 600 is not significantly affected.
- the lead wire insertion hole 501 is not limited to the case of being filled with the fixing material, and may be closed with, for example, an insulating tape or a resin plate.
- the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is, for example, 2.0 [mm].
- the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is not limited to 2.0 [mm], and may be, for example, in the range of 0.9 [mm] or more and 6.0 [mm] or less.
- the inside of the range of 0.9 [mm] or more and 2.7 [mm] or less is more preferable.
- thickness L of partition plate 500 the inside of the range of 1.8 [mm] or more and 2.7 [mm] or less is still more preferable.
- the suitable reason of each range of thickness L of a partition plate it mentions later in an experimental result.
- the both ends of the light emitting tube and the partition plate 500 do not contact.
- the shapes of the end portions 201a and 201b of the valve 201 are likely to vary, contact between the both end portions 201a and 201b of the valve 201 and the partition plate 500 prevents difficulty in adjusting the position of the partition plate 500. can do.
- the shortest distance M from the main surface of the light emitting tube 200 of the partition plate 500 on the bulb 201 side in the longitudinal direction of the lamp 100 to the bulb 201 is, for example, 10.0 [mm].
- the distance M is not limited to 10.0 [mm], and may be, for example, in the range of 0.1 [mm] or more and 22.0 [mm] or less. In this case, it can be easily manufactured so that the both ends 201a and 201b of the bulb 201 of the light emitting tube 200 and the partition plate do not come in contact with each other.
- the inside of the range of 2.0 [mm] or more and 10.0 [mm] or less is more preferable.
- partition plate 500 is not limited to PET, and may be made of resin such as PBT.
- the lighting circuit 300 is housed in a housing 400 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the lighting circuit 300 is a series inverter system including a circuit board 301 and a plurality of electric / electronic components 302 such as a capacitor and a choke coil.
- the electric / electronic components 302 are the main surface of the circuit board 301 (circuit board Of the two main surfaces 301, the main surface positioned on the side opposite to the side where the light emitting tube 200 is provided is mounted.
- FIG. 11 A perspective view of a state in which the lighting circuit 300 is attached to the holder 401 of FIG. 10 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the lighting circuit 300 can be mounted by being disposed on the circuit board mounting portion 415 of the holder.
- lead wires 204 and 205 are respectively connected to the circuit board 301 and are led out from both ends 201 a and 201 b of the bulb 201 of the light emitting tube 200.
- feed lines 303 and 304 connected to the shell portion 420a and the eyelet portion 420b of the base 420 are respectively derived.
- an air gap 600 is formed between the partition plate 500 and the lighting circuit 300.
- the distance N from the main surface on the base 420 side of the partition plate 500 in the longitudinal direction of the lamp 100 to the main surface on the bulb 201 side of the light emitting tube 200 of the circuit board 301 is 6 [mm], for example.
- the distance N is not limited to 6 [mm], and may be, for example, in the range of 2 [mm] or more and 11 [mm] or less.
- the partition plate 500 and the solder or the like on the circuit board 301 are not easily in contact with each other, and can be made compact.
- the inside of the range of 4 [mm] or more and 8 [mm] or less is more preferable.
- a lamp which is an experimental sample, is attached to a luminaire 701 to be described later, and the power supply is lit at a voltage of 110 V and a frequency of 60 Hz and an ambient temperature of 30 ° C. It carried out by measuring the temperature of the circuit board 301.
- thermocouple As for the temperature of the circuit board 301, a hole is formed in a part of the housing 400, and a thermocouple is inserted into the housing 400, and the measurement portion of the thermocouple is fixed to the central part of the circuit board 301 on the cap 420 side. It measured in the state of
- the experimental samples are as follows.
- a lamp having a configuration substantially the same as that of the lamp 100 and having a thickness L of 0.9 [mm] of the partition plate 500 was taken as the first embodiment.
- the one having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is taken as the second embodiment.
- the third example has the same configuration as the first example.
- the one having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is referred to as the fourth embodiment.
- the partition plate 500 is not provided, what has substantially the same structure as Example 1 was made into the comparative example.
- Examples 1 to 4 were able to lower the temperature of the circuit board 301 by approximately 4 [° C.] or more as compared with the comparative example.
- the air gap 600 is formed between the end portions 201a and 201b of the bulb 201 of the light emitting tube 200, which is a heat generating portion at the time of lamp lighting, and the lighting circuit 300 which is weak to heat. It is considered that the air gap 600 plays a role like a heat insulating layer by the formation of H, and the temperature rise of the circuit board 301 can be suppressed with respect to the comparative example.
- the influence of heat on the lighting circuit 300 when the lamp is lit can be alleviated, and the lighting circuit 300 can be prevented from malfunctioning or breaking at an early stage.
- the end portions 201a and 201b corresponding to the positions where the filament coil 203 is located are housed inside the case 402, the distance N between the partition plate 500 and the circuit board 301 is 6 mm, and the lamp power is 20. It was obtained for the lamp of [W].
- a lamp whose ends 201a and 201b corresponding to the position where the filament coil 203 is located is outside the case 402, the distance N between the partition plate 500 and the circuit board 301 is 2.4 [mm], and the lamp power is 25 [W]
- the temperature of the circuit board 301 can be lowered by approximately 2 ° C. by providing the partition plate 500 having a thickness of 2 mm.
- the lamp power particularly used for practical use is 5 [W] or more and 25 [W] or less It has been experimentally confirmed that a more favorable effect can be obtained for the lamp.
- the thickness L of the partition plate 500 may be in the range of 0.9 [mm] or more and 6.0 [mm] or less. From the results of Examples 2 and 3, when the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is 1.8 mm or more, it is considered that the temperature of the circuit board 301 does not change significantly. In the case of 8 [mm] or more, it is considered that there is a similar effect of suppressing the temperature rise of the circuit board 301. On the other hand, the larger the thickness L of the partition plate 500, the smaller the space inside the housing 400. Therefore, the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is in the range of 0.9 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less. In this case, the space inside the housing 400 can be sufficiently secured while sufficiently suppressing the temperature rise of the circuit board 301.
- the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is more preferably in the range of 0.9 mm or more and 2.7 mm or less. In this case, the space inside the housing 400 can be sufficiently secured while sufficiently suppressing the temperature of the circuit board 301.
- the temperature of the circuit board could be lowered by 6 [° C.] or more relative to the comparative example. That is, the thickness L of the partition plate 500 is more preferably in the range of 1.8 mm or more and 2.7 mm or less. In this case, the space inside the housing 400 can be sufficiently secured while the temperature of the circuit board 301 is sufficiently suppressed.
- the temperature of the circuit board 301 can be suppressed from rising even if the hole of ⁇ 5 [mm] is opened at the center part of the partition plate 500 as in the fourth embodiment.
- the air gap 600 between the partition plate 500 and the circuit board 301 does not have to be completely shielded, and may have some gaps.
- the influence of heat on the lighting circuit 300 when the lamp is lit is alleviated, and the lighting circuit 300 is prevented from malfunctioning or breaking at an early stage. can do.
- FIG. 700 A lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a lighting fixture 701 and a lamp 100.
- the luminaire 701 has, for example, a lamp attachment portion 702, an instrument attachment portion 703, and a connection portion 704 for connecting the lamp attachment portion 702 and the instrument attachment portion 703.
- the lamp attachment portion 702 is, for example, a bottomed cylindrical shape having an inner diameter d of 74.5 [mm] and a height e of 105 [mm] at a portion where the lamp is housed, A socket (not shown) is provided for attaching the.
- the fixture attaching part 703 attaches the lighting fixture 701 to a wall surface etc., for example.
- the connecting portion 704 is an arched member connecting between the lamp mounting portion 702 and the fixture mounting portion 703, and one end thereof is a lamp mounting portion so as to be inclined with respect to a wall surface or the like to which the lighting fixture is mounted. It is attached to 702.
- the lighting circuit 300 of the lamp 100 malfunctions early by mitigating the influence of heat on the lighting circuit 300 when the lamp is lit. Or it can suppress that it breaks.
- the light emitting tube 200 of the light emitting tube lamp 100 has the bulb 201 in the form of a double helix.
- the bulb 201 is not limited to this, and may have a single helix shape or a U shape.
- FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 14A, in which a gap 600 is provided between the lighting circuit 300 composed of the circuit board 301 and the electronic component 302 and the partition plate 500.
- the filament coil 203 of the electrode 202 that generates heat when the lamp is lit was located inside the housing 400, but as shown in FIG. 14 (a) and FIG. 14 (b)
- the end portions 201 a and 201 b corresponding to the position where the filament coil 203 is located in the axial direction may be located outside the housing 400.
- FIG. FIG. 15 (a) shows an appearance
- FIG. 15 (b) shows an AA cross section.
- case 400 of the case lamp 100 has the holder 401 and the case 402, for example, the holder 401 and the case 402 are not divided, and in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lamp It may consist of two parts divided. Moreover, it may consist of three or more parts.
- Partition Plate Although one partition plate 500 of the lamp 100 is provided between the end of the light emitting tube 200 and the lighting circuit 300, the present invention is not limited to this. A plurality of plates may be provided. Further, the partition plate 500 may be formed of a plurality of members.
- the partition plate 500 is not limited to a plate-like one, and may have a three-dimensional shape such as a bottomed cylindrical shape or a U-shaped cross section.
- the partition plate 500 is shaped to surround the lighting circuit.
- the space in the housing can be used effectively, and the size in the housing can be reduced.
- the circuit board 301 of the lighting circuit 300 of the lighting circuit lamp 100 is disposed such that the main surface is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lamp 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It may be disposed to be substantially parallel to the direction, or may be disposed to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the lamp 100.
- the electrical / electronic component 302 can be separated from the end of the arc tube which is the heat source at the time of lamp lighting, and the influence on the electrical / electronic component 302 can be further mitigated.
- the invention can be widely applied to lamps and lighting devices.
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- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に係るランプの正面図を図1に、一部切欠き正面図を図2に、分解斜視図を図3にそれぞれ示す。本発明の第1の実施形態に係るランプ(以下、「ランプ100」という。)は、発光管200と、発光管200を点灯させる点灯回路300と、発光管200の一部および点灯回路300を収納する筐体400とを有するランプであって、発光管200は、そのバルブ201の少なくとも一方の端部が筐体400の内部に挿入されており、筐体400の内部であって、バルブ201の両端部201a、201bと点灯回路300との間に仕切り板500が設けられており、仕切り板500と点灯回路300との間に空隙600が形成されている。
発光管200の一部切欠き正面図を図4に示す。発光管200は、ガラス管を湾曲させてなるバルブ201とこのバルブ201の端部201a、201bに封着された電極202とを備える。
筐体400は、図2に示すように、ホルダ401とケース402とで構成されている。
ホルダの外側の斜視図を図5に、ホルダの内側の斜視図を図6にそれぞれ示す。なお、図5および6は、ホルダ401の内側に後述する金属部材が取り付けられたものである。
図2および3に示すように、ケース402は、例えばポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)製であって、大径筒部402a、大径筒部402aより径の小さい小径筒部402b、大径筒部402aと小径筒部402bとの間にある傾斜状筒部402cからなる。
仕切り板の発光管側の斜視図を図9(a)に、点灯回路側の斜視図を図9(b)にそれぞれ示す。図9(a)および(b)に示すように、仕切り板500は、例えばPET製の板状部材である。
点灯回路300は、図2および図3に示すように、筐体400に収納されている。この点灯回路300は、回路基板301と、コンデンサー、チョークコイル等の複数の電気・電子部品302から構成されたシリーズインバーター方式であって、電気・電子部品302は回路基板301の主面(回路基板301の2つの主面のうち、発光管200が設けられる側と反対側に位置する主面)に実装されている。
発明者らは、ランプ100がランプ点灯時の熱の影響を緩和し、ランプが短寿命となるのを抑制することができることを確認するために、ランプ点灯時の点灯回路の温度を測定する実験を行った。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明装置の一部切欠き正面図を図12に示す。本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明装置(以下、「照明装置700」という。)は、照明器具701とランプ100とを備える。
以上、本発明を上記した各実施形態に示した具体例に基づいて説明したが、本発明の内容が各実施形態に示した具体例に限定されないことは勿論であり、種々の高圧放電ランプおよび照明装置に適用することができる。
ランプ100の発光管200は、バルブ201が二重螺旋形状のものであったが、これに限らず、一重螺旋形状のものや、U字形状のものであってもよい。
ランプ100の筐体400は、ホルダ401とケース402とを有していたが、例えば、ホルダ401とケース402とが分けられておらず、ランプの長手方向に対して略平行な方向に分割された2つの部品からなるものであってもよい。また、3つ以上の部品からなるものであってもよい。
ランプ100の仕切り板500は、発光管200の端部と点灯回路300との間に一枚設けられていたが、これに限らず、複数枚設けられていてもよい。また、仕切り板500は、複数の部材から形成されたものであってもよい。
ランプ100の点灯回路300の回路基板301は、その主面が、ランプ100の長手方向に対して略垂直となるように配されていたが、これに限らず、主面がランプの長手方向に対して略平行となるように配されていたり、ランプ100の長手方向に対して傾いて配されていてもよい。
200 発光管
203 フィラメントコイル
300 点灯回路
400 筐体
500 仕切り板
600 空隙
700 照明装置
701 照明器具
Claims (6)
- 発光管と、前記発光管を点灯させる点灯回路と、前記発光管の一部および前記点灯回路を収納する筐体とを有するランプであって、
前記発光管は、そのバルブの少なくとも一方の端部が前記筐体の内部に挿入されており、
前記筐体の内部であって、前記バルブの両端部と前記点灯回路との間に仕切り板が設けられており、
前記仕切り板と前記点灯回路との間に空隙が形成されている
ことを特徴とするランプ。 - 前記バルブは、前記仕切り板に接触していない
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のランプ。 - 前記バルブは、二重螺旋構造を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のランプ。 - 前記発光管の両端内部には、フィラメントコイルが配されており、前記フィラメントコイルは、前記筐体の内部に位置している
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - ランプ電力が5[W]以上かつ25[W]以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のランプ - 照明器具と、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のランプとを備えることを特徴とする照明装置。
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CN201280001253XA CN103026453A (zh) | 2011-08-03 | 2012-02-28 | 灯及照明装置 |
JP2012547770A JP5236839B1 (ja) | 2011-08-03 | 2012-02-28 | ランプおよび照明装置 |
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JP2009009930A (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-15 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球形蛍光ランプおよび照明器具 |
CN201487659U (zh) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-05-26 | 杭州天都照明电器有限公司 | 新型节能灯 |
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