WO2013007815A1 - Light-emitting diode lamp, lighting fixture, method of manufacturing light-emitting lamp, method of manufacturing light-emitting diode lamp, street light, and method of exchanging lamp - Google Patents
Light-emitting diode lamp, lighting fixture, method of manufacturing light-emitting lamp, method of manufacturing light-emitting diode lamp, street light, and method of exchanging lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013007815A1 WO2013007815A1 PCT/EP2012/063780 EP2012063780W WO2013007815A1 WO 2013007815 A1 WO2013007815 A1 WO 2013007815A1 EP 2012063780 W EP2012063780 W EP 2012063780W WO 2013007815 A1 WO2013007815 A1 WO 2013007815A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting diode
- abovementioned
- lamp
- bulb
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/90—Methods of manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
- F21V29/87—Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/088—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device mounted on top of the standard, e.g. for pedestrian zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/506—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of globes, bowls or cover glasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
- F21V29/763—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/30—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/40—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the sides of polyhedrons, e.g. cubes or pyramids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49107—Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
- H10H20/8581—Means for heat extraction or cooling characterised by their material
Definitions
- Patent literature article 1 Japanese Patent Kokai 2009- 4130
- the width w of one side surface of the abo ⁇ vementioned support member is fixed at a prescribed width
- the distance Ak from the center of one side surface of the abovementioned support member to the inner surface of the bulb is fixed at a prescribed distance
- n is a value whereby the abovementioned light- emitting diode unit can be arranged inside a cylindrical bulb having the abovementioned prescribed bulb diameter, and is a value which is determined based on the abovementioned prescribed bulb diameter, prescribed width and prescribed distance .
- the street light according to the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a light-emitting di ⁇ ode lamp having an E-type cap,
- FIG. 45 Perspective view of the glass bulb 21 in embodiment 7.
- lamps filled with a perfluorocarbon liquid have a higher color temperature than those which are not filled (filled only with nitrogen) , and the lamp color is shifted in the blue direction and appears brighter. Also, because the color temperature of the lamp is raised it is possible to use a light-emitting diode 11 that has a lower color temperature. By this means it is possible to reduce the amount of yellow YAG phosphor used, this being a cause of deterioration in the most typical type of pseudo-white light-emitting diode 11 comprising a blue light-emitting diode 11 to which yellow YAG phosphor is applied.
- Width of one surface of the light-emitting diode unit 10 b Distance from the center of the glass bulb 21 to the light-emitting diode 11
- the inner surface of the glass cover is in close proximity of 5mm or less with light-emitting diodes 11 mounted on the side surfaces of the prismatic or cylindrical support member 13 of the light-emitting diode unit 10 it is possible for heat to be dissipated efficiently from the side surfaces of the light-emitting diode unit 10, and it is possible to provide a light-emitting diode lamp 20 having a longer operating life.
- the support member 13 is made of metal, heat generated by the light-emitting diodes 11 can be effi- ciently absorbed and dissipated.
- Figure 35 is a conceptual diagram showing comparative example 1 of the silicone injection method.
- Figure 39 is an illustration of the support member 13 of the light-emitting diode unit 10, in an unfolded state.
- Figure 39 The difference between Figure 39 and Figure 7 lies in the existence of U-shaped incisions 218 and semicircular incisions 219.
- the incisions 218 and 219 have the advantage of facilitating folding when folding the support member and the advantage of facilitating positioning during folding.
- the incisions 218 and 219 are U-shaped and semicircular, but they may also be triangular, rectangular, circular or trapezoidal .
- Figure 40 is a drawing illustrating the flare tube 22.
- the flare tube 22 is glass.
- Two lead wires 17 penetrate through the flare tube 22.
- An axial support strut 15 is embedded at the center of one end of the flare tube 22.
- An exhaust tube 221 extends from the center of the other end of the flare tube 22 toward the axial support strut 15. The exhaust tube 221 penetrates the middle of the flare tube 22, but it is bent obliguely ahead of the axial support strut forming an exhaust port 222.
- the light-emitting diode unit 10 is inserted into a test tube-shaped glass bulb 21, the outer circumference of the flare tube 22 and the inner circumference of the glass bulb 21 are fused together, and the glass bulb 21 is sealed. This completes the assembly process S20.
- the diameter of the dispenser injection needle depends on the diameter of the exhaust tube 221 being used.
- a thicker dispenser injection needle is advantageous in terms of sili ⁇ cone injection, but because the gap to the tip tube is narrowed, it becomes impossible to exhaust the air.
- the range of outer diameter of the dispenser injection needle is be- tween a minimum outer diameter of ⁇ 0.5mm (minimum inner diameter of ⁇ 0.2mm) and a maximum outer diameter of ⁇ 4.5mm (minimum outer diameter of ⁇ 4.0mm), based on the relationship with the abovementioned exhaust tube 221.
- an injection needle having an outer diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the exhaust tube 221 is inserted into the exhaust tube 221 and the thermally conductive medium is injected in- to the glass bulb through the injection needle, and injection of the thermally conductive medium by means of the injection needle and exhaustion by means of the exhaust tube 221 are performed simultaneously.
- the silicone 290 which is injected may be colorless and transparent, or it may be a colored silicone, or it may be a hybrid silicone comprising silicone and another substance such as an epoxy. Also, in order to increase heat dissipation characteristics further, heat dissipating silicone into which metal particles have been mixed, having excellent heat dissipation characteristics, may be used.
- the length LI of the outer bulb 211 is greater than the length L2 of the inner bulb 212.
- Figure 53 is a dimensioned drawing of the light-emitting diode lamp 20 of embodiment 7.
- the difference compared with Figure 14 lies in the addition of the following dimensions which relate to the outer bulb 211 and the inner bulb 212.
- the method of manufacturing a light-emitting lamp of embodiment 7 is characterized in that it is provided with a process Sll in which a glass bulb 21 having a double tube section is manufactured,
- the light-emitting diode unit 10 is manufactured by following the processes explained in embodiments 1 to 5.
- the pyramid 18 is not prepared.
- the metal base plate 299 is also not used.
- DC circuit and has two output terminals which output to two cables a constant direct current of approximately 20V- 700mA or 40V-350mA or 80V-200mA, from the 100V or 200V alternating-current commercial power supply.
- an existing HID lamp street light can be modified to a light-emitting diode lamp street light with the minimum of work, and by reusing existing equipment.
- components of the existing street light are reused as far as possible, and conversion to an energy-efficient LED lamp is possible.
- a glass bulb 21 envelops a portion of a support member 13 of a light-emitting diode unit 10, and another portion of the support member 13 is exposed to the atmosphere. There is an opening in the top portion of the glass bulb 21, and the other portion of the support member 13 of the light-emitting diode unit 10 is exposed and protrudes through the opening.
- the section in which light-emitting diodes 11 exist is en- veloped by the glass bulb 21. Only the support member 13 is exposed and protrudes.
- the support member 13 is a metal such as aluminum, and heat dissipation characteristics are im- proved by the end portion of the support member coming into direct contact with the atmosphere.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011155744 | 2011-07-14 | ||
JP2011-155744 | 2011-07-14 | ||
JP2011-244426 | 2011-11-08 | ||
JP2011244426 | 2011-11-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013007815A1 true WO2013007815A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
Family
ID=46634113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/063780 WO2013007815A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2012-07-13 | Light-emitting diode lamp, lighting fixture, method of manufacturing light-emitting lamp, method of manufacturing light-emitting diode lamp, street light, and method of exchanging lamp |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (5) | JP6161872B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2013007815A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014180689A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Lighting device |
WO2016154156A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Eye Lighting International Of North Amercia, Inc. | Glass jacketed led lamp |
WO2017182094A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Led module and method for producing an led module |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013123027A (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
JP2016189346A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
JP6289553B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
JP2015135825A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
JP6391769B2 (ja) | 2018-09-19 |
JP2017168454A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6058052B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
JP5968482B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
JP6161872B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
JP2015135824A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
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