WO2012176976A2 - 화재 피난 대피시설 - Google Patents
화재 피난 대피시설 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012176976A2 WO2012176976A2 PCT/KR2012/003086 KR2012003086W WO2012176976A2 WO 2012176976 A2 WO2012176976 A2 WO 2012176976A2 KR 2012003086 W KR2012003086 W KR 2012003086W WO 2012176976 A2 WO2012176976 A2 WO 2012176976A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- frame
- fixed
- fire
- fire evacuation
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
- E04H1/1261—Cubicles for fire-protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire evacuation facility, more specifically, in case of failure to evacuate by emergency or other means of evacuation in case of fire, and protects from flames and toxic gases until the rescuer arrives, and the facility is exposed to rain and damaged. It is related to a fire evacuation facility that prevents the installation, the appearance is beautiful, the installation work is made more quickly, and it is possible to selectively move between floors.
- the applicant of the present application is a rescuer in the case of an emergency that is impossible to escape by placing a box-type facility that can be folded onto the veranda through the 'fire evacuation facility' in Korea Patent Registration No. 10-099824-00000 (November 29, 2010). It proposed a technique to safely evacuate from flames and toxic gases until rescued.
- the exterior when the exterior is not used, the exterior is exposed as it is, and it is not beautiful, and panels and hinges made of various metals are exposed to rain and are oxidized and corroded to damage durability.
- An object of the present invention is to prevent the external appearance of rainwater, such as to seep into the interior, while preventing the appearance of the fire evacuation evacuation facility is not exposed to the outside, evacuation using an emergency or other evacuation facilities in case of fire In case of failure, it is possible to provide safe evacuation facilities that can be evacuated from flames and toxic gases until rescued by rescue workers, to provide users with structural stability and easy installation, and to move between floors. have.
- a fire evacuation evacuation facility mounted on one side of the balustrade of the veranda, folded in a box shape to evacuate to the inside during an emergency such as fire;
- It has a square frame shape, which is fixed to the balustrade of the veranda, and has a pair of entrance doors having a handle that protrudes toward the front and a door opening and closing on the front and a pair of first ladder fixing holes vertically penetrated on the upper surface.
- the rear panel is formed in the shape of a square plate in the rear of the frame, the engaging stepped portion is bent forward along the outer edge and the rear door is formed in the center;
- a first and second side panels which are vertically bisected, each side panel being foldably connected to the corresponding inner side by a plurality of first hinges, and the front and rear sides of the inner side of the frame by several second and third hinges, respectively;
- One side end is mounted to several fourth hinges formed at the inner lower end of the frame, and at least one air inlet hole and an opening and closing plate for opening and closing the opening are formed, and are formed in the shape of a square plate to slide when pushed to one side.
- a lower slide door is provided to open a portion of the bottom surface, and in the lower slide door, a pair of second ladder fixing holes penetrated vertically is formed at the side of the entrance door, and when it is unfolded, it is located at the bottom of the rear panel.
- a bottom panel to be hung on the end of the hook to close the bottom surface;
- One end is mounted on several fifth hinges formed on the inner upper end of the frame, and has a top plate sliding door that slides to a part of the bottom when pushed to one side.
- the present invention allows the various components of the fire evacuation facility equipped with a veranda to be used in an emergency as it is not exposed to the outside and finished darkly by the cover, thereby making the appearance beautiful without disturbing its utilization.
- rainwater is blocked to reduce the risk of accidents caused by damage to parts.
- the fire can enter the fire evacuation evacuation facility equipped with a veranda in order to wait for the rescue while waiting safely from the flame and toxic gas to reduce the damage of life, and to secure the fixed while minimizing the part that the folded facilities block the usual view
- the frame allows the user to feel structural and psychological stability, and the bottom panel is spread by its own weight, but the opposite side is provided with an air shobar for unfolding the top panel, which can be easily installed with little force.
- emergency ladders can be fixed by combining with the facilities located on the lower floor to move between floors so that it is possible to easily evacuate when the existing fire doors and emergency stairs are not available, thereby reducing the damage of life. It works.
- 1 to 8 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention
- 21 to 29E show a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view
- Figure 4 is a plan view showing a folded state
- Figure 5 is a plan view showing an expanded state according.
- the frame 2 is fixed to the handrail 11 of the veranda 1 in a rectangular frame shape and has an entrance door 21 at the front thereof, and an exit door 31 at the rear of the frame 2.
- the fire evacuation facility is formed to form a back panel (3), the two side panels (4), the bottom panel (5) and the top panel (6) to form a box shape, but folded in bellows type;
- a front cover 7 having a shape of a square frame fixed to the outer surface of the frame 2 and extending rearward and having a first close bending portion 71 vertically bent inwardly;
- a hole 81 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the rear panel 3 so as not to interfere with opening and closing of the exit door 31, and a periphery is vertically bent forward and its end is vertically bent inward.
- the present application is configured to protect the parts that are not good appearance or the part to be protected without disturbing the function of the device.
- the first and second close bending portions 71 and 82 may be in close contact with each other in general, thereby reducing water infiltration and preventing component damage.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view according to the first enlarged embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a plan view according to the present embodiment
- Figure 8 is a conceptual view
- the upper and lower and left and right sides of the front cover 7 is the outer side toward the rear
- An embodiment is further provided with a flame induction blade 72 extending inclinedly so that the edge is enlarged and then shrunk back again.
- the fire evacuation facility may be made to include a heat insulating member that can withstand heat and does not transmit heat therein, but it is inevitable that the internal temperature rises by a direct or indirect flame.
- the flame guide blade 72 is formed to guide heat or flame along the inclined surface of the wing to reduce heat acting on the top panel 6 and the bottom panel 5 and in particular the side panel 4. It is.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a folded state according to a second enlarged embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a plan view showing an unfolded state
- Figures 11A and 11B is a side cross-sectional view
- the first and second close bent portion 71 , 82) further includes a drain 83 which extends further inward than the other and then is bent vertically again to be slightly extended and then vertically bent outward again.
- the hinge of the components constituting the fire evacuation facilities such as the hinge is exposed to rain or humid winds as it is caused to cause a sudden corrosion and lower durability, so the cover of the present application is provided with a means for preventing this It is preferable to. Therefore, the water soaked as in the above configuration is to be collected in the drain 83 to flow out to solve the problem.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a folded state according to a third enlarged embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 13 is a plan view showing the unfolded state
- Figures 14A to 14B is a side cross-sectional view, at the rear end of the front cover (7)
- a sealing mounting rib 73 is formed which is branched inwardly to extend inwardly and then rearwardly so that a groove is formed along the back rim therebetween
- a front end of the rear cover 8 is vertically bent inward and then forwardly bent again to form a coupling rib 84 for inserting the end into a groove formed by the sealing mounting rib 73;
- An embodiment in which the sealing member 8 to surround the outer surface of the inserted coupling rib 84 is inserted and fixed to the sealing mounting rib 73 has been presented.
- the shape of the sealing member 8 has a shape of a square ring and may be referred to as a shape formed with a groove along the back surface.
- the sealing member may be a method of more actively solving the problem of leakage and leakage.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an expanded state according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a rear perspective view showing the expanded state of Figure 15
- Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view
- Figure 18 is a perspective view showing a folded state, In a fire evacuation evacuation facility mounted on one side of the balustrade (11 ') of the veranda (1') to be folded into a box shape to evacuate to the inside in an emergency such as a fire;
- a pair of entrance doors 22 ' which are fixed to the railing 11' of the veranda 1 'in a rectangular frame shape and are mounted on the front and opened and closed in a manner of opening and having a handle 21' protruding forward.
- a frame 2 ' having;
- the rear of the frame (2 ') is made in the shape of a square plate, the lower end and the upper end are respectively vertically bent forward to form a lower step (31') and an upper step (32 '), the center to be opened from the outside
- the first and second side panels 41 and 42 ' are vertically bisected, and the first and second side panels 41 and 42' are foldably connected by several first hinges 43 '.
- the front and rear sides are foldably connected to the inner rear of the frame 2 'and one side end of the rear panel 3' by several second and third hinges 44 and 45 ', respectively.
- Panel 4 '; One side end is mounted on several fourth hinges 51 'formed at the inner lower end of the frame 2', and the at least one air inlet hole 52 'penetrated and the opening and closing plate 53 to open and close the at least one air inlet hole 53' are provided.
- the above configuration is fixedly mounted on the balustrade (11 ') of the veranda (1') so that it can be temporarily evacuated by avoiding flames or toxic gases in case of fire.
- the air is to be purged by the air inlet hole 52 'to prevent the toxic gas from penetrating the inside.
- FIGS. 19A to 19G are conceptual views illustrating a use process according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the opening / closing bar 7 ' is in close contact with the pair of entrance doors 22', both handles are lowered.
- the 21st is provided with the insertion groove 81 'is provided with a key plate (8') for fixing the opening and closing bar (7 ') and the entrance door (22') additionally do not evacuate in case of fire
- the user first removes the key plate 8 ', lifts the opening and closing bar 7' to be horizontal with respect to the hinge 72 ', and then grabs and pushes the handle 71'.
- the side panel 4 ' that is, the first and second side panels 41 and 42', which are folded by the first hinge 43 'is opened while the rear panel 3' is pushed backward.
- the side panel 4 ' is unfolded, the bottom panel 5' connected by the fourth hinge 51 'is unfolded horizontally by its own weight.
- one end is fixed to the inner surface of the frame 2 'and the other end is fixed to the upper panel 6' so that the force acts in the direction in which the upper panel 6 'is unfolded.
- ′ Is further shown to show an embodiment in which the top panel 6 ′ is easily unfolded even without a separate manpower.
- the parts in close contact with the side panels 4 'on both sides of the bottom panel 5' are additionally equipped with at least two ball casters 54 'for minimizing friction.
- the bottom panel 5 'and the top panel 6' are unfolded and closely adhered to the lower step 31 'and the upper step 32', respectively, and are completely unfolded in a box shape.
- the user then opens the door 22 'through the entrance door 22'. After entering, evacuate from the flames and toxic gases until rescued by a person on the ground or rescuers.
- the air inlet hole 52 ′ may be equipped with an air filter that can effectively block toxic gases.
- the evacuator opens the exit door 33 'from the inside of the exit door 33' of the rear panel 3 ', there is a risk of the evacuator falling, so that the rescuer locks the device outside. It is desirable not to open it internally until released.
- the bottom panel (5 ') to withstand the load of the user in order to reinforce this, one side is fixed to the inner top of the frame (2'), the other side is the lower step (5 ') of the bottom panel (5') 31 ') is fixed adjacent to both ends close to each other, the length of which is further mounted with a wire 25' having a length such that the bottom panel 5 'does not extend beyond the horizontal;
- the first side panel 4 'connected to the frame 2' has a long tube shape, and when the bottom panel 5 'is unfolded, it is mounted diagonally corresponding to the path of the wire 25' and is inside.
- the wire guide 46 'for allowing the wire 25' to penetrate is additionally provided, thereby providing a means for withstanding load in addition to the lower step 31 '.
- FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view according to the modified embodiment of FIG. 19, and shows an embodiment in which the heat insulator 9 ′ is attached to the outer surface of each panel 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ′.
- the above embodiment solves the problem that if the heat of flame is transmitted to the internal evacuator as it is made of only a simple metal, the evacuator may be burned by the heat or may be difficult to endure inside. In order to prevent heat transfer by the heat insulating material (9 ').
- Figure 21 is a perspective view showing a folded state according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the unfolded state
- Figure 23 is a rear perspective view showing the unfolded state
- Figure 24 is a bottom perspective view showing an unfolded state
- 25 is an exploded perspective view.
- a pair of inlet doors 22 ′′ are secured to the balustrade 11 ′′ of the veranda 1 ′′ in the shape of a square frame, and have a handle 21 ′′ that opens and closes in a manner of opening and closing on the front.
- a frame 2 ′′ having a pair of first ladder fixing holes 23 ′′ vertically penetrated therethrough;
- the rear panel (3 ′′) is formed in the shape of a square plate at the rear of the frame (2 ′′), and has a latching step portion (31 ′′) which is vertically bent forward along the outer rim, and an exit door (32 ′′) is formed at the center thereof.
- First and second side panels 41 and 42 ′′ which are vertically bisected, wherein the first and second side panels 41 and 42 ′′ are mutually inwards by a plurality of first hinges 43 ′′. Foldably connected, the front and the rear are foldable with the inner rear of the frame 2 ′′ and one side end of the rear panel 3 ′′ by several second and third hinges 44 and 45 ′′ respectively.
- An insertion hook 71 ′′ is formed at an inner side of the inlet door 22 ′′ and an upper portion thereof curves forward and is bent, and an end thereof is inserted into the second ladder fixing hole 55 ′′, and a lower end thereof has a lower floor.
- a fire evacuation evacuation facility composed of an emergency ladder (7 ′′) inserted into the first ladder fixing hole (23 ′′) of the device installed in the present invention is shown.
- the above configuration is fixedly mounted on the balustrade (11 ′′) of the veranda (1 ′′) so that it can be temporarily evacuated from the fire or toxic gas in case of fire.
- Air ladders (7 ′′) are placed in fire evacuation shelters that are purged by air inlet holes (52 ′′) to prevent toxic gases from penetrating into them. It is also possible to connect the floors and use the fire evacuation facilities downstairs.
- 26A to 26G are conceptual views illustrating a process of use as an emergency evacuation purpose according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 27 is a conceptual view illustrating an evacuated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the front panel of the rear panel 3 ′′ is formed in the shape of a 'U' and the two split portions are extended to the rear and penetrate through the rear panel 3 ′′ and are formed at the end of the locking pin 81 ′′.
- a locking bracket (84 ′′) having a locking groove (83 ′′) fixed to an inner upper portion of the frame (2 ′′) and into which the front end of the locking member (82 ′′) is inserted; It is rotatably mounted to the locking bracket (84 ′′) and once has a locking portion (85 ′′) to prevent the departure correspondingly when the locking member (82 ′′) enters the locking groove (83 ′′),
- the other end includes a rotary link 87 ′′ having a wire connection 86 ′′;
- Locking means 8 ′′ consisting of a first wire 89 ′′ having one end fixed to the wire connecting portion 86 ′′ of the rotary link 87 ′′ and being lowered and descending to have an unlocking knob 88
- opening the entrance door 22 ′′ and pulling the unlocking knob 88 ′′ of the exposed locking means 8 ′′ causes the rotary link 87 ′′ to rotate and the locking member 82 ′′. Is separated from the locking groove 83 ′′ of the locking bracket 84 ′′.
- the rear panel 3 ′′ is pushed backwards to unfold the side panels 4 ′′, that is, the first and second side panels 41 and 42 ′′, which are folded by the first hinge 43 ′′.
- the bottom panel 5 ′′ connected by the fourth hinge 51 ′′ is unfolded horizontally by its own weight.
- the frame 2 ′′ is provided in the present invention.
- a pair of first air shovels 24 ′′ having one end fixed to the inner side of the side) and the other end fixed to the top panel 6 ′′ to exert a force in a direction in which the top panel 6 ′′ is unfolded;
- One pair is fixed to the inner surface of the frame 2 ′′ and the other end is fixed to the bottom panel 5 ′′ so that a force acts in a direction in which the bottom panel 5 ′′ is unfolded.
- 25 ′′ One end is fixed to the rear lower end of the frame 2 ′′, and the other end is mounted at the lower end of the second side panel 42 ′′ located at the rear so that the first and second side panels 41 and 42 ′′ are unfolded.
- An example in which a pair of third air shock bars 26 ′′ is applied is provided.
- the above embodiment is to be easily unfolded by the first, second, third air shovel (24, 25, 26 ′′) without a separate maneuver, it is easy to use even the elderly and children who do not know how to use or weak strength To make it possible.
- the structure to be automatically unfolded there is a method for mounting a torsion spring on each hinge, and in the present application to the rotating shaft of the first hinge 43 ′′ connecting the first and second side panels 41 and 42 ′′.
- a torsion spring 46 ′′ is applied in which a force acts in a direction in which the side panels 41 and 42 ′′ are unfolded is provided.
- the air inlet hole 52 ′′ may be equipped with an air filter that effectively blocks toxic gases, and harmful gases and smoke may be introduced into the air along the close contact surface between the inlet door 22 ′′ and the frame 2 ′′.
- a gasket 27 ′′ may be provided to prevent intrusion, thereby preventing toxic gas from leaking into the gap between the openings of the inlet door 22 ′′.
- 28A and 28B are conceptual views illustrating a folding process according to the present exemplary embodiment, one end of which is fixed to the upper side of the first side panel 41 ′′ and adjacent to the second side panel 42 ′′, and the other end of the first side panel 41 ′′.
- Two second wires 92 ′′ extending to the inner upper center portion of the frame 2 ′′ and passing down through the pair of wire through holes 91 ′′;
- the structure which further provided the folding means 9 "which consists of the pull handle 93" to which the extended both ends of the said 2nd wire 92 "were fixed was shown.
- the above embodiment may feel a significant difficulty in folding again after use, and there is a risk of falling if presented with a configuration for preventing this.
- the pull handle 93 ′′ when the pull handle 93 ′′ is pulled, the side panel 4 ′′ is folded and at the same time the upper panel 6 ′′ and the bottom panel 5 ′′ are subjected to the folding force, and when the pull handle 93 ′′ is pulled, the locking member of the locking means 8 ′′ is pulled. (82 ′′) is inserted into the locking groove 833 ′′, and the locking portion 85 ′′ of the rotary link 87 ′′ prevents detachment, thereby completing the fixing.
- 29A to 29E are conceptual views illustrating a process of use as a vehicle for moving between vehicles according to the present embodiment.
- a fire evacuation facility is first installed on a veranda 1b ′′ adjacent to a veranda 1a ′′ below.
- the lower floor has a lower risk of fire or toxic gas, but when emergency or other inter-floor transportation is not available, the first floor is to evacuate the fire evacuation facility on the upper floor, and lower slide door (54 ′′) of the bottom panel (5 ′′). ), And then insert the upper insertion hook 71 ′′ of the emergency ladder 7 ′′ into the second ladder fixing hole 55 ′′ and the lower portion of the emergency ladder 7 ′′ formed on the frame 2 ′′ of the fire evacuation facility located on the lower floor. 1 Insert and fix the ladder fixing hole (23 ′′). Thereafter, the rescued person can use the emergency ladder (7 ′′) to descend down and evacuate to another route.
- the fire evacuation shelter can be unfolded and evacuated to the inside after opening the upper slide door 62 ′′ of the top panel 6 ′′, which can be repeated down to the bottom of the building.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 사각의 틀 형상으로 베란다(1)의 난간(11)에 고정되고 정면에는 입구도어(21)를 구비하는 프레임(2)과,상기 프레임(2)의 후방으로 출구도어(31)가 형성되는 배면판넬(3)과, 두 개의 측면판넬(4)과, 저면판넬(5) 및 상면판넬(6)이 박스형을 이루도록 하되 자바라 형식으로 접히도록 형성되는 화재 피난 대피시설에 있어서;상기 프레임(2)의 외면에 밀착 고정되는 사각틀의 형상을 가지고 후방으로 연장되며 후방 끝단은 내측으로 수직 절곡되는 제1 밀착 절곡부(71)를 구비하는 전면커버(7) 및 상기 배면판넬(3)의 배면에 고정 장착되되 상기 출구도어(31)의 개폐에 지장을 주지 않도록 관통된 홀(81)이 형성되고, 외연부는 전방으로 수직절곡되어 그 끝단은 내측으로 수직 절곡되어 상기 화재 피난 대피시설이 완전히 접혔을 때 상기 제1 밀착 절곡부(71)와 밀착하는 제2 밀착 절곡부(82)를 구비하는 후면커버(8)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전면커버(7)의 상하 및 좌우면은 후방으로 갈수록 그 외측 테두리가 확대되도록 경사지게 연장된 후 다시 단턱지게 축소되는 화염 유도날개(72)를 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 또는 제2 밀착 절곡부(71, 82) 중 어느 하나는 다른 하나보다 더욱 내측으로 연장된 후 다시 수직으로 절곡되어 소폭 연장되었다가 다시 외측으로 수직 절곡되어 형성되는 배수부(83)를 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 전면커버(7)의 후방 끝단에 인접하여 내측으로 분기되어 연장된 후 다시 후방으로 연장되어 그 사이에 배면 테두리를 따라 홈이 형성되도록 하는 실링 장착리브(73)가 형성되고; 상기 후면커버(8)의 정면 끝단은 내측으로 수직 절곡되었다가 다시 전방으로 수직 절곡되어 그 끝단이 상기 실링 장착리브(73)가 형성한 홈에 삽입되도록 하는 결합리브(84)가 형성되며; 상기 삽입된 결합리브(84)의 외면을 감싸도록 하는 실링부재(8)가 상기 실링 장착리브(73)에 삽입 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 베란다(1′)의 난간(11′)의 일측에 장착되어 박스형으로 절첩되어 화재 등의 위급 상황에서 내부로 대피할 수 있도록 하는 화재 피난 대피시설에 있어서;사각의 틀 형상으로 베란다(1′)의 난간(11′)에 고정되고, 정면에는 장착되어 여닫이 방식으로 개폐되며 정면으로 돌출된 손잡이(21′)를 구비하는 한 쌍의 입구도어(22′)를 구비하는 프레임(2′)과; 상기 프레임(2′)의 후방에서 사각판의 형상으로 이루어지되, 하단과 상단은 각각 전방으로 수직 절곡되어 하부단턱(31′) 및 상부단턱(32′)을 형성하고, 중앙에는 외부에서 개방할 수 있는 출구도어(33′)가 형성되는 배면판넬(3′)과; 수직 이등분되는 제1 및 제2 측면판넬(41, 42′)로 이루어지되 상기 제1 및 제2 측면판넬(41, 42′)은 수 개의 제1 경첩(43′)에 의하여 절첩가능하게 연결되고, 전방과 후방은 각각 수 개의 제2 및 제3 경첩(44, 45′)에 의하여 상기 프레임(2′)의 내측 후방 및 상기 배면판넬(3′)의 일측단과 절첩가능하게 연결되는 두 개의 측면판넬(4′)과; 상기 프레임(2′)의 내측 하단에 형성되는 수 개의 제4 경첩(51′)에 일측단이 장착되고, 관통된 적어도 하나 이상의 공기유입홀(52′) 및 이를 개폐가능하도록 하는 개폐판(53′)이 형성되며, 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 배면판넬(3′)의 하부단턱(31′)에 걸려 바닥면을 마감하도록 하는 저면판넬(5′)과; 상기 프레임(2′)의 내측 상단에 형성되는 수 개의 제5 경첩(61′)에 일측단이 장착되고, 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 배면판넬(3′)의 상부단턱(32′)의 저면에 밀착되는 상면판넬(6′)과; 일단은 상기 배면판넬(3′)의 상부단턱(32′) 상면에 고정되고, 타측은 상기 프레임(2′)에 형성된 가이드홀(23′)을 관통하여 끝단에는 손잡이부(71′)를 형성하며, 모든 판넬이 접힌 상태에서 상기 가이드홀(23′)을 통과한 후 수직 아래로 절곡되도록 하는 힌지(72′)에 의하여 이등분 된 긴 바 형상의 개폐바(7′)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(2′)에는 내측면에 일단이 고정되고 타측단은 상기 상면판넬(6′)에 고정되어 상면판넬(6′)이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 힘이 작용하는 에어쇼바(24′)가 추가로 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 저면판넬(5′)의 양측 상기 측면판넬(4′)과 밀착하는 부분은 마찰을 최소화하기 위한 적어도 두 개 이상의 볼케스터(54′)가 추가로 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 개폐바(7′)가 상기 한 쌍의 입구도어(22′) 사이에 밀착하였을 때 하부로는 양측 손잡이(21′)가 삽입되는 삽입홈(81′)을 구비하여 상기 개폐바(7′) 및 입구도어(22′)를 고정하는 키플레이트(8′)를 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(2′)에는 내측 상단에 일측이 고정되고, 타측은 저면판넬(5′)의 상기 하부단턱(31′)과 밀착하는 양측단에 인접하여 고정되며, 그 길이는 상기 저면판넬(5′)이 수평 이상으로 펼쳐지지 않도록 하는 길이를 가지는 와이어(25′)가 추가로 장착되고; 상기 프레임(2′)과 연결되는 제1 측면판넬(4′)에는 긴 관의 형상으로 이루어져 저면판넬(5′)이 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 와이어(25′)의 경로에 해당하는 대각선으로 장착되어 내부를 와이어(25′)가 관통하도록 하는 와이어 가이드(46′)가 추가로 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 판넬(2, 3, 4, 5, 6′)의 외면에는 단열재(9′)가 부착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 베란다(1″)의 난간(11″)의 일측에 장착되어 박스형으로 절첩되어 화재 등의 위급 상황에서 내부로 대피할 수 있도록 하는 화재 피난 대피시설에 있어서;사각의 틀 형상으로 베란다(1″)의 난간(11″)에 고정되고, 정면에는 여닫이 방식으로 개폐되며 정면으로 돌출된 손잡이(21″)를 구비하는 한 쌍의 입구도어(22″)를 구비하고 상면에는 수직으로 관통된 한 쌍의 제1 사다리 고정홀(23″)이 형성되는 프레임(2″)과; 상기 프레임(2″)의 후방에서 사각판의 형상으로 이루어지되, 외측 테두리를 따라 전방으로 수직 절곡되는 걸림단턱부(31″)를, 중앙에는 출구도어(32″)가 형성되는 배면판넬(3″)과; 수직 이등분되는 제1 및 제2 측면판넬(41, 42″)로 이루어지되 상기 제1 및 제2 측면판넬(41, 42″)은 상호 수 개의 제1 경첩(43″)에 의하여 대응하는 내측으로 절첩가능하게 연결되고, 전방과 후방은 각각 수 개의 제2 및 제3 경첩(44, 45″)에 의하여 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측 후방 및 상기 배면판넬(3″)의 일측단과 절첩가능하게 연결되는 두 개의 측면판넬(4″)과; 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측 하단에 형성되는 수 개의 제4 경첩(51″)에 일측단이 장착되고, 관통된 적어도 하나 이상의 공기유입홀(52″) 및 이를 개폐가능하도록 하는 개폐판(53″)이 형성되며, 사각판의 형상으로 이루어져 일측으로 밀었을 때 슬라이드식으로 저면 일부를 개방하도록 하는 하부 슬라이드 도어(54″)를 구비하고, 상기 하부 슬라이드 도어(54″)에서 상기 입구도어(22″) 측에는 수직으로 관통된 한 쌍의 제2 사다리 고정홀(55″)이 형성되며, 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 배면판넬(3″)의 하단에 위치한 걸림단턱부(31″)에 걸려 바닥면을 마감하도록 하는 저면판넬(5″)과; 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측 상단에 형성되는 수 개의 제5 경첩(61″)에 일측단이 장착되고, 사각판의 형상으로 이루어져 일측으로 밀었을 때 슬라이드식으로 저면 일부를 개방하도록 하는 상부 슬라이드 도어(62″)를 구비하며, 펼쳐졌을 때 상기 배면판넬(3″)의 상단에 위치한 걸림단턱부(31″)의 저면에 밀착되는 상면판넬(6″)과; 상기 입구도어(22″)의 내측에 구비하고 상부는 전방으로 곡선을 이루며 구부러지는 삽입훅(71″)이 형성되어 그 끝단이 상기 제2 사다리 고정홀(55″)에 삽입되고, 하단은 아래층에 설치된 장치의 제1 사다리 고정홀(23″)에 삽입되는 비상사다리(7″)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측면에 일단이 고정되고 타측단은 상기 상면판넬(6″)에 고정되어 상면판넬(6″)이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 힘이 작용하는 한 쌍의 제1 에어쇼바(24″)와; 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측면에 일단이 고정되고 타측단은 상기 저면판넬(5″)에 고정되어 저면판넬(5″)이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 힘이 작용하는 한 쌍의 제2 에어쇼바(25″)와; 상기 프레임(2″)의 후방 하단에 일단이 고정되고 타측단은 후방에 위치한 제2 측면판넬(42″)의 하단에 장착되어 상기 제1,2 측면판넬(41, 42″)이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 힘이 작용하는 한 쌍의 제3 에어쇼바(26″)가 추가로 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 11항 또는 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 제1,2 측면판넬(41, 42″)을 연결하는 제1 경첩(43″)의 회전축에는 상기 제1,2측면판넬(41, 42″)이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 힘이 작용하는 토션스프링(46″)이 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 입구도어(22″)와 프레임(2″)의 밀착면을 따라 유해가스 및 연기가 내부로 침입하는 것을 방지하는 가스켓(27″)이 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 배면판넬(3″)의 전방 상단에는 'U'자의 형상으로 이루어져 갈라진 두 곳은 후방으로 연장되어 상기 배면판넬(3″)을 관통하여 끝단에 형성되는 홀에 록킹핀(81″)이 삽입되어 고정되도록 하는 로킹부재(82″)와; 상기 프레임(2″)의 내측 상부에 고정되어 상기 로킹부재(82″)의 전방 끝단이 삽입되는 로킹홈(83″)을 구비하는 로킹브라켓(84″)과; 상기 로킹브라켓(84″)에 회전가능하게 장착되되 일단은 로킹부재(82″)가 상기 로킹홈(83″)에 진입하였을 때 상응하여 이탈을 방지하도록 하는 걸림부(85″)를 구비하고, 타측단은 와이어 연결부(86″)를 구비하는 회전링크(87″)와; 상기 회전링크(87″)의 와이어 연결부(86″)에 일단이 고정되고 상승한 후 하강하여 끝단에는 로킹 해제 손잡이(88″)를 구비하는 제1 와이어(89″)로 구성되는 로킹수단(8″)을 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 제1 측면판넬(41″)의 상단 제2 측면판넬(42″)과 인접한 곳에 일단이 고정되고, 타측단은 프레임(2″)의 내측 상단 중앙부분으로 연장되어 한 쌍의 와이어 관통홀(91″)을 통과한 후 하부로 늘어지는 두 개의 제2 와이어(92″)와; 이 제2 와이어(92″)의 늘어진 양끝단이 고정되는 당김손잡이(93″)로 구성되는 절첩수단(9″)을 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 화재 피난 대피시설.
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KR101782139B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | 건축물에서의 화재·재난 피난 시설 |
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CN110080588B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-05-14 | 北京工业大学 | 一种灾后逃生的可折叠的双层避难框架装置 |
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CN111001102B (zh) * | 2020-02-24 | 2024-01-16 | 张力 | 可折叠的火灾自救舱 |
KR102141719B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-05 | 김동우 | 화재 및 재난 피난장치 |
CN112618974B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-05-17 | 淮阴工学院 | 一种外置折叠式高层建筑火灾紧急逃生装置 |
CN112863091B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-01 | 福田物业发展有限公司 | 一种物业管理紧急疏散系统 |
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- 2012-04-20 US US14/128,489 patent/US9248321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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JP6181051B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
US9248321B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
US20140123570A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
KR101055294B1 (ko) | 2011-08-09 |
CN103635232B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
JP2014520225A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
CN103635232A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
WO2012176976A3 (ko) | 2013-02-28 |
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