WO2012176950A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture automatique de sac de poudre - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture automatique de sac de poudre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012176950A1
WO2012176950A1 PCT/KR2011/004874 KR2011004874W WO2012176950A1 WO 2012176950 A1 WO2012176950 A1 WO 2012176950A1 KR 2011004874 W KR2011004874 W KR 2011004874W WO 2012176950 A1 WO2012176950 A1 WO 2012176950A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
raw material
discharge
opening device
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/004874
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
나기오
손준식
Original Assignee
Na Gi-Oh
Son Joon-Sik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Na Gi-Oh, Son Joon-Sik filed Critical Na Gi-Oh
Publication of WO2012176950A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012176950A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32—Filling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic powder opener, and more particularly, to cut the raw material bag packed with various kinds of powders, and to automate all processes that can separate and discharge the raw material and the bag from each other for the convenience of work and
  • the present invention relates to a powder automatic opener capable of maximizing efficiency.
  • various kinds of powders which are in the form of fine solid powder particles such as cement, fertilizer, wheat flour, and grains, are packed in a bag and packed into powder bags so that they can be distributed to the market smoothly. It is supplied to the shop floor, and the powdered bags are packed and used at the shop floor.
  • the worker directly cuts the upper or lower part of the packaged powder bag using a cutting tool such as a knife so that the work is made to use the powder as a raw material or the powder bag is cut out. Then, it was poured into a certain receiving space and then supplied to a subsequent process.
  • a cutting tool such as a knife
  • the registered utility model publication No. 20-0208551 of the Republic of Korea Patent Office is installed in the upper part of the main body is connected to a dust collector for collecting dust, and the main body of the opening and the opening of the opening of the opening A viewing window and a hand insertion hole are formed at an upper side thereof, and an alveoli bag discharge port is formed at one side, and a hopper part and a powder discharge port are installed at a lower side of the main body, and an auxiliary hopper part is installed at one side of the hopper part, and guides are provided at both sides of the opening.
  • a rail is installed, and a cutting blade is vertically installed at the lower side of the opening side, and the bag seat is installed so that the roller seat which is provided with a roller that slides to the guide rail is opened at both sides and is freely cut off from the outside. Opening work is done in the state to keep the work site clean Disclosed is a powder bag bag opener, which can prevent powder loss.
  • the above-mentioned conventional bag opening device has a trouble of having to remove the bag every time it is opened because the worker has to put his hand in the bag opening device and removes the bag separated from the powder. There was a high risk of safety accidents caused by the blade at the time of removal.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, safety means during work because it is installed by means of cutting the raw material bag packed with powder and the means for discharging the raw material from the bag after the raw material is discharged from the bag. It is a technical problem to provide an automatic powder opening device that can prevent the damage in advance and facilitate the work.
  • the present invention automates the entire process of opening the powder bag by mechanizing the process of taking out the bag, thereby minimizing manpower, reducing labor costs, and can be quickly processed, the overall productivity of the product made of powder It is a technical task to provide an automatic powder opener to maximize the efficiency of the work by increasing the efficiency.
  • the automatic powder opener device of the present invention comprises a frame for supporting the operation control unit is installed and each component can be installed; A lifting device installed on one side of the frame so as to move the raw material bag up and down; An opening device installed at an upper front of the elevating device and cutting the material bag to cut raw material from the bag; A raw material discharge device installed at a lower portion of the opener to accommodate raw materials and to discharge the raw materials to one lower end thereof; Located in front of the bag opening device to cut the bag and to take out only the bag out of all the raw material flows out of the bag take-out device; and comprises.
  • the elevating device includes a pair of fixed rails installed at regular intervals in a width direction, a lifting space formed thereon for loading raw material bags thereon, and an elevating member installed so as to be movable along the fixed rails; It comprises a power transmission unit for applying power to move the member vertically up and down.
  • the fixed rail is located at the rear and is vertically extended, the first rail is installed in front of the first rail, the upper end is bent toward the front so that the lifting member can be inclined toward the front after vertically moving upwards It is configured to include a second rail extending from the first rail.
  • the power transmission unit is installed at the lower end of the frame to transmit a rotational force, the power transmission shaft is connected to the motor rotatably supported and a drive pulley is formed at one end, and is installed on the top of the frame and the power transmission It comprises a driven shaft formed with a driven pulley to which the connecting means is connected to be interlocked by the drive pulley of the shaft.
  • the opener device utilizes a main body that forms an inflow path in which the raw material bag supplied from the elevating device flows inside and moves, and a weight of the raw material bag fixedly installed on the inner inflow path of the main body and falling from the elevating device. And a cutting blade formed in plural to primarily cut the bag.
  • the cutting means is located at the lower end of the main body and rotates in a clockwise direction and cuts the bag again.
  • the cutting means has a plurality of cutting blades extending forward to the same vertical line of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one upper end of the raw material discharging device and the raw material bag installed on the rotating shaft and moved along the main body
  • the cutting member is formed to be positioned and connected to one end of the rotating shaft by using a link bar to rotate the cutting member, and both ends are hinged and stretched upward to expand the rotational force on the rotating shaft. It consists of a cylinder to apply.
  • the raw material discharging device is fixed to the frame and the raw material hopper which is open at the top so that the raw material can be injected, and the raw material discharge port is formed on one side to discharge the incoming raw material is connected to the inside of the raw material hopper to communicate with the inside; It includes a raw material discharge portion, the raw material discharge portion is installed to be rotatable therein to present a direction so that the raw material flowing from the raw material hopper smoothly discharged toward the raw material discharge port, but the aggregated raw material is a plurality of pulverizable
  • the grinding blade comprises a feed shaft formed on the outer circumference.
  • the bag taking-out device is a bag discharge unit which is fixed to the frame to the inside of the bubbler and the raw material discharge device and the bag discharge port is formed so as to discharge the bag is cut and formed to extend in the front lower side, and the bag discharge unit It is configured to include a bag pull-out unit which is disposed in front of the opening device and rotatably installed so that the bag can be drawn out into the inner space.
  • the bag taking-out part is located at a distance in front of the bag opening device and is rotated so that one end of the rotating radius is in contact with one side of the bag opening device when rotating, and a first withdrawal part for drawing out the cut bag first, and the first withdrawal part. It is disposed in the front and rotates with a relatively small rotation radius, and when rotating to form a cross-section common to each other in the rotation radius of the first drawer comprises a second lead-out to take out the cut bag secondary.
  • a drive motor connected to one end of the bag lead-out part and installed at one end thereof to apply rotational force; a first shaft and a second shaft rotated counterclockwise by the power of the drive motor; It is composed of a plurality of first withdrawal wing and the second withdrawal wing is provided on the first and second shafts at equal intervals along the width direction and protruding toward all directions.
  • the first drawing blade is provided at the end of the protruding portion and is formed with a protruding blade extending in the direction of rotation, the first drawing blade and the second drawing blade so as not to interfere with each other when rotating the first drawing blade
  • the second withdrawal wing is formed between.
  • the bag taking-out apparatus may be fixedly installed in a direction in which the bag is drawn out from the bag extracting part, inclined upward toward the bag extracting part, and may form a guide member to smoothly discharge the bag into the bag discharge port of the bag discharge part.
  • the automatic powder opening device According to the automatic powder opening device according to the present invention, a bag that separates and separates the remaining bag after the raw material is discharged from the bag and the bag to cut the raw material constituting the powder from the raw material bag packed and supplied separately
  • a take-out device By installing a take-out device, it is possible to improve safety due to the mechanization of the work, thereby preventing safety accidents in advance, and achieving the convenience of the work.
  • the automatic powder opener according to the present invention by automating all the processes of opening and separating the powder bag by mechanizing the step of outflowing the raw material from the raw material bag as well as the process of withdrawing and separating the bag after the raw material outflow, By minimizing manpower input, labor cost is reduced, and continuous work processing is possible, thus increasing the speed of raw material supply according to mass production, which can maximize the efficiency of work by increasing the overall productivity of products manufactured from powder. It has an effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side view showing a lifting device of one embodiment in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the cutting means of the opener of one embodiment in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the state of use of the bag out of the bag taking out device of one embodiment in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged plan view showing a bag out of the bag taking out device of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front sectional view showing a state of use of one embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a frame that supports the operation control unit is installed and each component is installable; A lifting device installed on one side of the frame so as to move the raw material bag up and down; An opening device installed at an upper front of the elevating device and cutting the material bag to cut raw material from the bag; A raw material discharge device installed at a lower portion of the opener to accommodate raw materials and to discharge the raw materials to one lower end thereof; Characterized in the technical configuration of the automatic automatic bagging device comprising a; bag located in front of the bubbler to cut the bag and to take out the bag out of all the raw material flows out and to move to one side.
  • the elevating device is a pair of fixed rails which are installed at regular intervals in the width direction, the lifting member is formed so that the loading space is formed so as to load the raw material bag on the upper and movable movable along the fixed rails;
  • the automatic powder opening and closing device comprising a power transmission unit for applying power so that the elevating member can move vertically up and down is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the fixed rail is located in the rear and the first rail is formed to extend vertically, the top is installed in front of the first rail and the lifting member is inclined toward the front after the vertical movement to the upper side toward the front
  • the automatic powder opening and closing device comprising a second rail that is bent and extended from the first rail is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the power transmission unit is installed at the lower end of the frame to transfer the rotational force
  • the power transmission shaft is connected to the motor rotatably supported and a drive pulley is formed at one end, the upper end of the frame and the
  • the automatic powder-opening device comprising a driven shaft having a driven pulley to which the connecting means is connected so as to be interlocked by a drive pulley of the power transmission shaft is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the opener device is a main body of the raw material bag supplied from the lifting device to form a movable inlet flows into the inside, and the weight of the raw material bag fixedly installed on the inner inlet of the body and falling from the lifting device
  • the technical composition of the automatic powder automatic opening device comprising a cutting blade formed in plural to cut the bag primarily by using a, and a cutting means located at the bottom of the main body to rotate in a clockwise direction and to re-open the bag again It is done.
  • the cutting means is a plurality of rotating shafts which are rotatably installed on one upper end of the raw material discharging device and extending forward to the same vertical line of the raw material bag installed on the rotating shaft and moved along the main body
  • An incision member formed to position the incision blade and a link bar connected to one end of the rotation shaft to rotate the incision member, and both ends are hinged and stretched upwards to the rotation shaft.
  • a powder automatic opener including a cylinder for applying rotational force is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the raw material discharging device is fixed to the frame and the raw material hopper which is open at the top so that the raw material can be input, the raw material discharge port is connected to the inside of the lower side of the raw material hopper and installed so as to discharge the raw material discharge port on one side It comprises a raw material discharge portion is formed, the raw material discharge portion is installed to be rotatable therein to present a direction so that the raw material flowing from the raw material hopper smoothly discharged toward the raw material outlet, but the aggregated raw materials are pulverizable
  • a powder automatic opener comprising a feed shaft having a plurality of grinding blades formed on an outer circumference is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the bag taking-out device is installed in the frame and the raw material discharge device to communicate with each other inside the bag is discharged to form a bag discharge port is formed to discharge the cut bag is formed in the front and extended downward, the bag
  • the automatic powder opener device which comprises a bag takeout part which is disposed in front of the opener and is rotatably installed so that the bag can be drawn out into the inner space of the discharge portion is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • the bag taking-out part may be positioned at a distance in front of the bag opening device, and may be rotated so that one end of the rotation radius contacts one side of the bag opening device when the bag is rotated, and the first withdrawal part may be drawn out first.
  • Automatic opening of the powder including a second lead portion which is disposed in front of the lead portion and rotates with a relatively small rotation radius, and rotates to form a cross-section common to each other at the rotation radius of the first lead portion, and secondly pulls out the cut bag.
  • the device is characterized by a technical configuration.
  • first lead portion and the second lead portion of the bag lead-out portion is connected to one end of the drive motor for applying a rotational force, the first shaft and the second shaft and rotates in a counterclockwise direction by the power of the drive motor;
  • a powder automatic opening device comprising a first take-out wing and a second take-out wing which is provided in a plurality of at equal intervals in the width direction on the first and second shafts and protrudes in all directions is a technical configuration.
  • the first drawer blade is characterized in that the automatic powder opening device, which is provided at the end of the protruding portion and comprises a drawer blade extending protruding in the rotational direction.
  • first automatic extraction device and the second withdrawal wing is characterized in that the automatic powder opening device is arranged so that the second withdrawal wing is disposed between the first withdrawal wing so as not to interfere with each other during rotation.
  • the bag taking-out device is fixed to the direction in which the bag is drawn out from the bag taking out portion is inclined upward toward the bag taking out portion and the guide member is formed to smoothly discharge the bag to the bag discharge outlet of the bag discharge portion
  • the powder automatic opener is a feature of the technical configuration.
  • a preferred embodiment of the automatic powder packaging device is configured on a predetermined frame 10, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the lifting device 20, the foaming device 30, It comprises a raw material discharging device 40, and a bag taking out device (50).
  • the frame 10 is a basic support for the overall technical configuration, specifically, is formed in the form of a frame that can be supported to be fixed to install each component of the present invention.
  • One side of the frame 10 is provided with an operation control unit 11 to operate or control the operation state from the operator. That is, according to the control signal input to the operation control unit 11 by the operator, each component is configured to operate in sequence to enable smooth work progress from each process.
  • the lifting device 20 is supplied to open the raw material bag B, and is formed to move the raw material bag B upward.
  • the elevating device 20 is installed on one side of the frame 10 so as to be movable. That is, the elevating device 20 loads the raw material bag (B) from the lower side and moves to the upper side to supply the raw material bag (B) to the opener (30), and after supplying again to return to the original state, It is installed to reciprocate continuously up and down.
  • the elevating device 20 is fixedly installed on the frame 10, and includes a fixed rail 21, an elevating member 23, and a power transmission unit 25.
  • the fixed rail 21 serves as a path for guiding the smooth vertical movement of the elevating member 23, and is configured to form a pair in a symmetrical structure in the width direction. That is, the fixing rails 21 are installed at positions corresponding to each other at regular intervals in the width direction, and the first rail 21a and the second rail 21b are fixedly installed at predetermined distances from each other in the front and rear directions. It is composed.
  • the first rail 21a and the second rail 21b of the fixed rail 21 are installed in a parallel state on the frame 10.
  • the first rail 21a is located at the rear and extends vertically, and the second rail 21b is installed at a predetermined distance in front of the first rail 21a and installed vertically. do.
  • the second rail 21b is bent at an angle of 90 ° so that its upper end forms a horizontal path toward the front so that the lifting member 23 can be inclined toward the front after vertically moving upward.
  • a path extending from 21a is formed.
  • the elevating member 23 is formed with a loading space 24 separated so as to load the raw material bag (B) at the top.
  • the loading space 24 of the elevating member 23 is formed with the front surface open so that the raw material bag B can be discharged to move forward.
  • the loading space 24 of the elevating member 23 may be formed to the rear side in the open state, it is also possible to form the rear side in the closed state.
  • the elevating member 23 is installed to be movable along the fixed rail 21. That is, brackets 23a are connected to the elevating member 23 in the width direction adjacent to the fixed rails 21 so as to support a lower portion thereof, and the brackets 23a are connected to each other to the fixed rails 21.
  • the guide shaft 23b is connected and configured to be guided.
  • the guide shaft 23b is formed in plural on the bracket 23a, and is installed to be positioned on different horizontal and vertical lines, respectively. That is, the guide shaft 23b is formed to be guided in connection with the first rail 21a of the fixed rail 21 at the lower end of the bracket 23a, as well as the upper end of the bracket 23a. They are formed on different positions so as to be guided in conjunction with the second rail 21b.
  • the power transmission unit 25 is to apply power to the vertical movement of the elevating member 23, the motor 26 is installed on the lower end of the frame 10 to transmit the rotational force, and the motor (
  • a power transmission shaft 27a connected to the support 26 and rotatably supported, and having a driving pulley 28a formed at one end thereof, and a driving pulley 28a of the power transmission shaft 27a installed at an upper end of the frame 10. It comprises a driven shaft (27b) is formed with a driven pulley (28b) to which the connecting means 29 is connected to interlock by.
  • the connecting means 29 may be formed of a chain that transmits the rotational force from the driving pulley 28a to the driven pulley 28b by a binding force, and is formed of a belt that transmits the rotational force using tension. It is also possible.
  • the opener device 30 is installed at the upper front of the elevating device 20, cuts the raw material bag B, and cuts the raw material out of the bag.
  • the main body 31 and the cutting blade are cut out. 33 and the cutting means 35 are made.
  • the main body 31 has an upper surface open so that the raw material bag B can be supplied from the elevating device 20 to the upper side thereof, and an inflow path 32 allows the introduced raw material bag B to move downward. Is formed.
  • the inflow path 32 of the main body 31 it is also possible to install a sensor (not shown in the figure) for detecting whether the raw material bag (B) is supplied.
  • a sensor not shown in the figure
  • the raw material bag B supplied from the elevating device 20 descends along the inflow path 32, the raw material bag B that enters is sensed and signaled to the operation control unit 11. Therefore, it is also possible to form the cutting means 35 to work in conjunction.
  • the cutting blade 33 is fixedly installed in a form in which the blade portion protrudes upward on the inflow path 32 inside the main body 31.
  • the cutting blade 33 is primarily supplied from the elevating device 20 to cut the bag primarily by using the weight of the raw material bag B falling along the inflow path 32.
  • the cutting blade 33 can be formed in plurality on the inflow path (32).
  • the cutting means 35 is located at the lower end of the main body 31 and rotates in a clockwise direction and then cuts again after the bag is cut by a predetermined portion by the cutting blade 33.
  • the cutting means 35 is provided with a rotating shaft 36 is rotatable on one upper end of the raw material discharging device 40, the inlet path 32 of the main body 31 on the rotating shaft 36 A cutting member 37 configured to cut in contact with the moving raw material bag B is installed.
  • the cutting member 37 is formed to extend forward to the same position as the vertical center line of the same vertical line of the raw material bag (B) that is moved along the main body 31, the inlet passage) _.
  • the cutting member 37 is provided with a cutting blade 37a installed at an end extending toward the front toward the inflow path 32 of the main body 31.
  • the cutting blade 37a can be formed in plural along the width direction on the pivot shaft 36.
  • the cutting means 35 is fixed to the frame 10 by a cylinder 38 connected to one end of the rotating shaft 36 to apply rotational force so as to rotate the cutting member 37. .
  • the cylinder 38 is connected to one side of the rotation shaft 36 using a link bar 39. That is, one side of the link bar 39 is fixed to the pivot shaft 36 and the other side is hinged to the upper end of the cylinder 38 to form a rotatable structure freely, the lower end of the cylinder 38 is hinged As the cylinder 38 expands and contracts upward, the rotating shaft is configured to be rotatable.
  • the cutting member 37 rotates about 15 to 45 degrees.
  • the raw material discharging device 40 is installed on the lower frame 10 of the opener device 30 to receive the raw material flowing out of the bag by the opener device 30 and , Which is formed to discharge the raw material accommodated at one lower end, comprises a raw material hopper 41 and a raw material discharge part 43.
  • the raw material hopper 41 is fixedly installed in the frame 10 and is formed in a structure in which an upper part is opened so that raw material flowing out of the bag by the opener device 30 may be input.
  • the raw material hopper 41 forms a shape of the upper and lower straits, the lower portion is gradually narrowed toward the lower side toward the raw material discharge portion 43.
  • the raw material discharge part 43 is connected to the inner side of the raw material hopper 41 so as to communicate with the raw material discharge port 44 is formed on one side to discharge the raw material introduced into the raw material hopper 41.
  • the raw material discharge part 43 presents a series of directions to smoothly discharge the raw material flowing from the raw material hopper 41 toward the raw material discharge port 44, and the inside of the raw material discharge part 43
  • the feed shaft 45 is rotatably installed at the.
  • the raw material discharging device 40 is installed on the upper side of the raw material hopper 41 so as to immediately suck in the dust generated when the raw material is put in to constitute a dust collecting facility for continuously generating a suction force It is also possible.
  • the dust collector is formed at least one suction hole on the upper side of the raw material hopper 41, the suction hole is provided with a hood connected to the outside of the raw material hopper 41, one side is used in a general blower It is equipped with a configuration in which the blowing fan is installed.
  • the bag taking-out device 50 is located in front of the bag opening device 30 to cut the raw material bag B, and acquires only the bag in which all the raw materials are spilled and moves to one side.
  • the bag discharge unit 51 and the bag discharge unit 53 are formed.
  • the bag discharge unit 51 is formed to extend downwardly in front of the frame 10 and the bag discharge port 52 has one side so as to smoothly discharge only the bag cut by the bag opening device 30 from the raw material bag B. Is formed.
  • the bag discharge unit 51 is fixed to the frame 10 so that the inside of the bag opening device 30 and the raw material discharge device 40 communicate with each other. That is, the bag discharge unit 51 is located between the opener device 30 and the raw material discharge device 40, and the inside thereof communicates with the main body 31 of the opener device 30 upwards, Is fixedly installed so that the raw material hopper 41 and the inside of the raw material discharge device 40 communicate with each other.
  • Under the bag discharge port 52 of the bag discharge unit 51 is preferably provided with a bag collection unit 59 for receiving and collecting the separated bag.
  • the bag extractor 53 is disposed in front of the bag opening device 30 so that the bag can be drawn out into the inner space of the bag discharge unit 51 and the raw material hopper ( 41) is rotatably installed at the top.
  • the bag taking-out part 53 has a first drawing part 54 which cuts the raw material bag B in addition to the cutting means 35 of the bag opening device 30 and simultaneously withdraws the cut bag.
  • the second drawing part 55 moves along the bag discharge part 51 toward the bag discharge port 52 and draws out the cut bag secondarily.
  • the first lead portion 54 is positioned at a distance in front of the bubbler 30 and one end of the rotation radius when rotating is one side of the bubbler 30, that is, the cutting means of the bubbler 30 ( Rotate so as to contact one end of the cutting blade (37a) provided in 35).
  • the first drawing part 54 is provided with a drive motor 56 connected to one end to be rotatable to apply rotational force, and the first shaft 54a rotated by the power of the drive motor 56 is provided.
  • the first drawing blade 54b is installed on the first shaft 54a.
  • the first shaft 54a is installed in the width direction of the raw material hopper 41 and rotates counterclockwise by the power of the driving motor 56. That is, while the cutting means 35 of the opener device 30 rotates the cutting member 37 in the clockwise direction by the pivot shaft 36, the first drawing part 54 is the first shaft.
  • the first withdrawal blade 54b is rotated counterclockwise by 54a so as to take out the bag in which the raw material flows out.
  • the first withdrawing blade 54b is provided on the first shaft 54a with a plurality of equal intervals along the width direction.
  • the first draw-out wing 54b forms a structure protruding toward all directions, and is formed to protrude in various directions and extends in various directions with respect to the first shaft 54a so as to be able to contact the bag. do.
  • the first withdrawal blade 54b is provided with a withdrawal blade 57 so as to be in contact with the bag at each end of the protruding portion in all directions.
  • the withdrawal blade 57 is formed to extend toward the direction in which the first withdrawal blade 54b is rotated by the first shaft 54a, and is formed to have a predetermined width for each of the withdrawal blades 57 so as to be smooth. It is formed to be able to withdraw.
  • the second withdrawal part 55 serves to take out the bag again moved through the first withdrawal part 54, and is disposed in front of the first withdrawal part 54 and has a relatively small rotation radius. Rotate
  • the second lead portion 55 rotates while forming a cross region common to each other in the rotation radius of the first lead portion 54 when rotating. That is, in order to move smoothly from the first drawing part 54 to the second drawing part 55, the areas overlapping each other are installed in a set state.
  • the second drawing part 55 is applied with a rotational force from the driving motor 56 installed at one end of the first drawing part 54, and rotates in the same rotational direction as the first drawing part 54.
  • the second drawing part 55 may include a second shaft 55a rotating from the driving motor 56 by the interlocking shaft 56a and a second drawing blade provided on the second shaft 55a. 55b).
  • the second shaft 55a is parallel to each other at a distance from the first shaft 54a, is installed in the width direction of the raw material hopper 41, and power is transmitted from the driving motor 56 to the first shaft. It rotates counterclockwise similarly to (54a).
  • the second drawing blades 55b are provided in plural at equal intervals along the width direction on the second shaft 55a.
  • the second withdrawal blade 55b is disposed between the first withdrawal blade 54b. That is, the first withdrawal blade 54b and the second withdrawal blade 55b may be rotated into the space between the first withdrawal blade 54b so as not to interfere with each other during rotation. Is placed.
  • the second drawing blade 55b forms a structure protruding toward all directions and extends long from the second shaft 55a.
  • One end of the second lead-out wing 55b forms a gentle curved surface and is formed in a convex predetermined protrusion shape toward the direction in which the second lead-out wing 55b is rotated.
  • the bag taking-out apparatus 50 is installed in a direction in which the bag is drawn out from the bag taking-out part 53 and the bag drawn out through the second take-out part 55 is a bag discharge port of the bag discharge part 51 ( 52, it is possible to form the guide member 58 to be smoothly discharged.
  • the guide member 58 is fixedly installed in an inclined state to upward toward 5 to 30 degrees toward the bag lead-out part 53.
  • the raw material bag B is continuously supplied to the elevating member 23 of the elevating device 20, that is, by the operator's manual work, the raw material bag B is placed in the loading space 24 of the elevating member 23. It is ready to be loaded or prepared in a working state in which the raw material bag B can be loaded from the separate equipment toward the elevating member 23, but the operation is started by setting the operation control unit 11 from the operator.
  • the elevating device 20 is the elevating member 23 loads the raw material bag (B) from the bottom and then moves up along the fixed rail 21 and then the elevating member 23 forward at the upper end portion It inclines toward and feeds the raw material bag B to the opener 30.
  • the raw material bag B introduced into the main body 31 of the opener device 30 falls downward due to its own weight, and the cutting blade 33 and the cutting means 35 in the falling process of the raw material bag B. Through the sequential bag is cut in the raw material is spilled.
  • the cutting means 35 is rotated in the clockwise direction toward the raw material bag (B) that is moved along the inlet path 32 of the main body 31 during the operation of the cutting member 37 Since the cutting blade 37a is in contact with the raw material bag B, a part of the bag partially cut by the cutting blade 33 is subjected to an opening operation process of cutting again from the cutting means 35.
  • the raw material bag B Since the raw material bag B is cut and opened in this manner, the raw material flowing out of the bag naturally falls down and is accommodated in the raw material hopper 41 of the raw material discharging device 40 and passes through the raw material discharge part 43. It is discharged to the outside to separate the raw material from the bag.
  • the bag in which the raw material is separated through the bubbler 30 is drawn out along the bag takeout device 50, that is, along the bag takeout part 53 which is continuously rotated to withdraw the bag during operation. Separated from the raw material through.
  • the bag withdrawal part 53 contacts the bag at the moment of being cut out from the cutting means 35 at the same time so that the first drawer 54 simultaneously contacts the bag.
  • the bag that is moved along the second take-out part 55 is taken over and moved to the bag discharge port 52 again.
  • first and second lead portions 54 and 55 are respectively rotated by the first and second shafts 54a and 55a from the driving motor 56 in the clockwise direction, respectively.
  • the withdrawal blade 55b rotates.
  • the bag that has passed through the bag take-out part 53 is smoothly moved to the bag discharge port 52 through the guide member 58 and finally separated by being accommodated in the bag collection part 59.
  • the bag remaining after discharging the raw material in the bag opening device and the raw material bag to cut out the raw material from the raw material bag packed with the raw material of the powder to be supplied separately By installing the bag take-out device to separate and separate separately, it is possible to improve the safety according to the mechanization of the work to prevent safety accidents in advance and to facilitate the work.
  • the present invention by automating the process of outflowing the raw material from the raw material bag, as well as the process of withdrawing and separating the bag after the raw material outflow by automating all the processes to open and separate the powder bag, thereby minimizing the manpower input to each process
  • the labor cost is reduced, and the continuous work processing is possible, thus increasing the speed of supply of raw materials according to mass production, which can maximize the efficiency of the work by increasing the overall productivity of products made of powder as raw materials.
  • the automatic powder opener of the present invention is intended to maximize the convenience and efficiency of work by automating all processes that can separate and discharge the raw material and the bag after cutting the raw material bag packed with various types of powder There is industrial applicability in the industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Pour rendre maximales la commodité et l'efficacité de travail pour des travailleurs par automatisation de tous les processus par lesquels des sacs de matière première contenant divers types de poudres peuvent être ouverts par découpe et la matière première et le sac peuvent ensuite être déchargés séparément l'un de l'autre, l'invention concerne un dispositif d'ouverture automatique de sac de poudre comprenant : un cadre qui est doté d'une unité de commande de fonctionnement et effectue une action de support de sorte que divers composants puissent être disposés ; un dispositif de montée et de chute qui est disposé d'une manière telle qu'il soit apte à se déplacer verticalement sur un côté du cadre de façon à être apte à amener les sacs de matière première à se déplacer vers le haut ; un dispositif d'ouverture de sac qui est disposé devant la partie supérieure du dispositif de montée et de chute, et tranche les sacs de matière première de façon à les ouvrir par découpe et à amener la matière première à se déverser des sacs ; un dispositif de décharge de matière première qui est disposé dans la partie inférieure du dispositif d'ouverture de sac, et est formé de façon à recevoir la matière première et à permettre à la matière première de se décharger à un bord d'un côté ; et un dispositif d'extraction de sacs qui est positionné devant le dispositif d'ouverture de sac, et qui ouvre les sacs par découpe, et décharge seulement les sacs à partir desquels la matière première s'est complètement déversée par acquisition de ceux-ci et déplacement de ceux-ci d'un côté.
PCT/KR2011/004874 2011-06-20 2011-07-04 Dispositif d'ouverture automatique de sac de poudre WO2012176950A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2011-0059812 2011-06-20
KR1020110059812A KR101212307B1 (ko) 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 분체 자동 개포장치

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WO2012176950A1 true WO2012176950A1 (fr) 2012-12-27

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WO (1) WO2012176950A1 (fr)

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CN105129447A (zh) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-09 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 气体发生器装药管加药高度检测控制装置及检测控制方法
CN114180169A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-15 昆船智能技术股份有限公司 一种箱体侧戳机构、侧戳装置以及箱体的侧戳方法
CN114555479A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2022-05-27 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 用于将固体原料由容器再填充和转移到混合器的设备
CN114803025A (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 一种用于破袋机的传动装置
CN115364794A (zh) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 东莞市颖兴金属表面处理材料有限公司 一种自动化磷化液生产设备及其生产方法
CN116891044A (zh) * 2023-09-05 2023-10-17 常州市瑞高机械科技有限公司 一种堆垛袋装原料用全自动拆包投料机

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CN106956834A (zh) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-18 山推建友机械股份有限公司 袋装物料破袋装置
CN106938728A (zh) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-11 山推建友机械股份有限公司 连接式水泥拆包输送设备
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KR102599603B1 (ko) 2021-07-15 2023-11-07 한성현 분체포대 자동 개포장치
CN113955254B (zh) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-07 新疆阜康天山水泥有限责任公司 一种适用于结块水泥的开袋装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105129447A (zh) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-09 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 气体发生器装药管加药高度检测控制装置及检测控制方法
CN114555479A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2022-05-27 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 用于将固体原料由容器再填充和转移到混合器的设备
CN114180169A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-15 昆船智能技术股份有限公司 一种箱体侧戳机构、侧戳装置以及箱体的侧戳方法
CN114803025A (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 一种用于破袋机的传动装置
CN114803025B (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-16 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 一种用于破袋机的传动装置
CN115364794A (zh) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 东莞市颖兴金属表面处理材料有限公司 一种自动化磷化液生产设备及其生产方法
CN116891044A (zh) * 2023-09-05 2023-10-17 常州市瑞高机械科技有限公司 一种堆垛袋装原料用全自动拆包投料机
CN116891044B (zh) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-24 常州市瑞高机械科技有限公司 一种堆垛袋装原料用全自动拆包投料机

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