WO2012164912A1 - 二酸化炭素富化デバイス - Google Patents
二酸化炭素富化デバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012164912A1 WO2012164912A1 PCT/JP2012/003505 JP2012003505W WO2012164912A1 WO 2012164912 A1 WO2012164912 A1 WO 2012164912A1 JP 2012003505 W JP2012003505 W JP 2012003505W WO 2012164912 A1 WO2012164912 A1 WO 2012164912A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas diffusion
- diffusion electrode
- carbon dioxide
- catalyst
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
- C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device capable of enriching carbon dioxide by causing dissolution and release of carbon dioxide in an electrolytic solution using an oxygen generation / oxygen reduction electrochemical reaction.
- Specific examples of industrial use of carbon dioxide include foaming gas such as carbonated drinks, bath additives, fire extinguishing agents, dry ice for cooling, and air for emergency replenishment of bicycles.
- Carbon dioxide in a supercritical state is used as an extraction solvent for caffeine, and is also used in a laser used for processing in an industrial field and a carbon dioxide laser used as a medical laser knife. Furthermore, it is used for a CO 2 refrigerant compressor or the like as an alternative to a fluorocarbon refrigerant.
- carbon dioxide is used for carbon dioxide fertilization to accelerate the growth of plants such as forcing cultivation of strawberries and aquatic plants in ornamental aquariums, and is also used for CA storage (controlled atmosphere storage) of fresh produce. Yes.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Although carbon dioxide is widely used in this way, conventionally, as a technique for enriching carbon dioxide, the difference in permeation rate of the porous polymer membrane as shown in Non-Patent Document 1 was used. There has been a technique using a carbon dioxide facilitated transport film or a solid molten salt as disclosed in Patent Document 1. In the carbon dioxide promoted transport film, it is necessary to pressurize the gas to a high pressure of about 200 kPa or more with respect to the carbon dioxide promoted transport film, and it is necessary to decompress the side through which the enriched gas permeates. is there. Further, even in the technique using the above-described solid molten salt, since the molten salt is used, it is necessary to maintain the device at a high temperature of about 600 ° C. in order to drive the device. Thus, conventionally, there has been no device capable of enriching carbon dioxide with low energy consumption and without requiring a large-scale apparatus.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a carbon dioxide-enriched device that has high enrichment performance and can significantly reduce energy required for driving.
- a carbon dioxide-enriched device includes a first gas diffusion electrode that functions as a cathode, a second gas diffusion electrode that functions as an anode and is spaced apart from the first gas diffusion electrode, An electrolyte that exists between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode in contact with the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode.
- Dissolved inorganic carbon is produced, a voltage is applied between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode, and carbon dioxide and oxygen are introduced into the first gas diffusion electrode. Then, this first gas diffusion battery In As shown below in [formula 2], together with the oxygen is consumed by the oxygen reduction reaction in the first gas diffusion electrode, carbon dioxide hydroxide ion OH in - the bicarbonate ions are formed by the reaction of The The dissolved inorganic carbon (carbonic acid, hydrogen carbonate ion, carbonate ion) derived from the solute, or the dissolved inorganic carbon generated by the first gas diffusion electrode is transported to the second gas diffusion electrode in the electrolytic solution.
- oxygen is generated from the solvent in the vicinity of the second gas diffusion electrode and carbon dioxide is generated from dissolved inorganic carbon by the oxidation reaction of the solvent as shown in [Chemical Formula 3] below. It is characterized by that. That is, when a voltage is applied between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode, and carbon dioxide and oxygen are introduced into the first gas diffusion electrode, carbon dioxide from the second gas diffusion electrode. And oxygen is discharged.
- the “dissolved inorganic carbon” is produced by dissolving carbon dioxide in a solvent, and means at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, hydrogencarbonate ions, and carbonate ions.
- “enrichment” means that the concentration of a specific gas is higher than the initial state
- “carbon dioxide-enriched device” means that the concentration of carbon dioxide is higher in selectivity than the initial state. A device that can be in a high state.
- the total inorganic carbon concentration calculated by the following [Equation 1] in the electrolytic solution existing between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode is 100 micromol / L or more.
- [Equation 1] (Total inorganic carbon concentration) [H 2 CO 3 ] + [HCO 3 ⁇ ] + [CO 3 2 ⁇ ]
- the electrolyte has a pH of 5 to 14.
- the carbon dioxide-enriched device according to the present invention is characterized in that a molar ratio of carbon dioxide and oxygen discharged from the second gas diffusion electrode is 1: 0.1 to 10.
- the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode include a porous conductor and an electrode catalyst.
- the electrode catalyst is one or more selected from the group consisting of diaminopyridine, triaminopyridine, tetraaminopyridine, diaminopyridine derivative, triaminopyridine derivative, and tetraaminopyridine derivative.
- a metal complex or a catalyst component of the metal complex which contains either a polymer of the monomer, a modified product of the polymer, or a catalyst metal, and satisfies at least one of the following (i) or (ii) .
- the electrode catalyst is a polymer of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of diaminopyridine, triaminopyridine, and tetraaminopyridine, or a polymer metal composed of a catalyst metal. Either a calcined metal complex obtained by calcining the complex or a catalyst component of the calcined metal complex is included.
- the specific surface area of the porous conductor is preferably 1 m 2 / g or more in BET adsorption measurement.
- the carbon dioxide-enriched device according to the present invention is characterized in that the electrolytic solution is a polymer gel electrolyte.
- the carbon dioxide-enriched device according to the present invention is characterized in that the electrolytic solution includes a carbonic acid dehydration catalyst that promotes the reaction of the following [Chemical Formula 1].
- the first gas diffusion electrode, the second gas diffusion electrode, and the electrolytic solution existing between the first and second diffusion electrodes are included.
- the first gas diffusion electrode When a voltage is applied between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode, and carbon dioxide and oxygen are introduced into the first gas diffusion electrode, the first gas diffusion electrode
- the reaction shown in the above [Chemical 2] causes HCO 3 ⁇ produced by the above [Chemical 2], or CO 3 2 ⁇ and H 2 CO 3 produced by the equilibrium reaction of HCO 3 ⁇ to permeate the electrolyte.
- the second gas diffusion electrode reacts as in [Chemical Formula 3], and carbon dioxide and oxygen are discharged from the second gas diffusion electrode to enrich the carbon dioxide.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram of CO 2 emission per unit area-time when an electrolyte solution having a pH of 9.0 is used in the carbon dioxide-enriched device.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram of CO 2 emission per unit area-time when electrolytic solutions having various pH values are used in the carbon dioxide-enriched device.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of CO 2 emission per unit area-time characteristics when a CoDAPP catalyst or platinum-supported carbon black is used in the carbon dioxide-enriched device.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a carbon dioxide enriched device.
- the carbon dioxide-enriched device includes a first gas diffusion electrode (gas diffusion electrode 1) that is a cathode, a second gas diffusion electrode (gas diffusion electrode 2) that is an anode, and an electrolytic solution 3.
- the electrolytic solution 3 exists between the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2. That is, the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 are in contact with the electrolytic solution 3, and an electrode (solid phase), an electrolytic solution (liquid phase or solid phase), carbon dioxide on the surface of the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2.
- the gas and the electrolyte exist so that a three-phase interface of the gas (gas phase) containing oxygen and oxygen can be formed and an electrode reaction between the gas and the electrolyte can be performed.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 have a structure in which a water repellent process is performed on one surface of a porous conductor and a catalyst layer in which an oxygen reduction catalyst is supported on the other surface.
- the porous conductor preferably has a large specific surface area in order to increase the reaction area.
- the specific surface area of the porous conductor is 1 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 100 m 2 / g or more, and further preferably 500 m 2 / g or more in the BET adsorption measurement.
- the specific surface area of the porous conductor is smaller than 1 m 2 / g in the BET adsorption measurement, the reaction amount is small because the area of the three-phase interface is small, and the carbon dioxide enrichment performance is not sufficient.
- the surface resistance is preferably 1 k ⁇ / ⁇ or less, more preferably 200 ⁇ / ⁇ or less. is there.
- the porous conductor include a carbon sheet, carbon cloth, carbon paper and the like.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 need to be water repellent to prevent flooding that inhibits gas diffusion due to excessive moisture in the vicinity of the catalyst layer.
- the water repellent finish can be applied by coating the surface of the porous conductor with, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the surface of the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 opposite to the surface subjected to the water-repellent processing is made of a conductor carrying an oxygen reduction catalyst.
- a catalyst layer is formed. Since the active site increases as the surface area of the catalyst increases, the catalyst should have a smaller particle size in order to increase the specific surface area. Further, in order to increase the reaction amount, the larger the amount of catalyst supported, the better, and 0.05 mg / cm 2 or more is preferable.
- the catalyst carrier is preferably a conductor having a small particle diameter, and the particle diameter of the catalyst carrier is preferably larger than the catalyst and as small as possible.
- a frequently used example is carbon black having a particle size of about 3 to 500 nm.
- Preferred examples of the catalyst supported on the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 include Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, which are transition metals that can act as oxygen adsorption sites. Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, an alloy containing at least one kind of metal selected from metals, complexes, compounds using these metals as dopants, carbon nanotubes, and graphite It is done. Of these, Pt, Pt / Ru, and carbon nanotubes having a particle size of several nanometers are particularly preferable. Pt catalysts are frequently used as oxygen reduction catalysts, but are easily poisoned by carbon monoxide (CO). Even in the carbon dioxide-enriched device, since CO may be accidentally generated, it is preferable to use Pt / Ru which is an alloy catalyst of ruthenium (Ru) and platinum which is durable against CO poisoning.
- Ru ruthenium
- the electrode catalyst may contain 1) a metal complex having specific physical properties, or 2) a metal complex formed by firing a specific polymer metal complex as a catalyst component.
- the diaminopyridine, triaminopyridine and tetraaminopyridine are compounds in which hydrogen atoms (H) of pyridine (C 5 H 5 N) are substituted with 2 , 3 and 4 amino groups (—NH 2 ), respectively. .
- the monomer constituting the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer may be composed of only one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer means diaminopyridine (C 5 H 7 N 3 ), triaminopyridine (C 5 H 8 N 4 ), tetraaminopyridine (C 5 H 9 N 5 ), diaminopyridine as monomers. It is a general name for compounds in which derivatives, triaminopyridine derivatives, and tetraaminopyridine derivatives are polymerized.
- the monomers constituting the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer may be any positional isomer. Moreover, it may be comprised only with the same positional isomer and may be comprised with 2 or more types of different positional isomers.
- the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer is composed of two or more monomers and / or two or more positional isomers
- the arrangement of each monomer and / or positional isomer in the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer is a polymerization.
- it may be polymerized so that a combination of specific monomers is regularly repeated, or may be polymerized randomly.
- the ligand included in the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer coordinates the catalyst metal.
- the atom (coordinating atom) that can be a ligand in the polymer include a nitrogen atom of a pyridine ring and / or a nitrogen atom of an amino group.
- diaminopyridine, triaminopyridine, and tetraaminopyridine each include three, four, and five nitrogen atoms in a molecule that can be a ligand. Therefore, the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer composed of these monomers has a high nitrogen atom content, and therefore, compared with an electrode catalyst based on a metal complex composed of a polymer coordinated with a conventional catalyst metal. More catalytic metals can be coordinated and can have high oxygen reduction (ORR) catalytic activity.
- ORR oxygen reduction
- a preferred example of the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer is a diaminopyridine polymer obtained by polymerizing only diaminopyridine.
- the positional isomer constituting the diaminopyridine polymer is not limited, but 2,6-diaminopyridine and / or 2,3-diaminopyridine are preferable. These positional isomers are because the nitrogen atoms (N) are arranged closest to each other in the molecule, so that the catalytic metal can be coordinated more stably in the polymer.
- a more preferred diaminopyridine polymer is a 2,6-diaminopyridine polymer in which only 2,6-diaminopyridine monomer is polymerized.
- the chemical polymerization reaction for linking the monomers constituting the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer is not limited, but is preferably anionic polymerization.
- the polymer is a 2,6-diaminopyridine polymer
- the polymer includes, for example, a chemical structure represented by the following [Chemical Formula 4] and / or [Chemical Formula 5] by anionic polymerization of 2,6-diaminopyridine. It is expected that. [Chemical 4] [Chemical 5]
- the catalyst metal is a substance responsible for direct catalytic activity.
- the catalyst metal is not particularly limited, but is preferably a transition metal. Specifically, for example, titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zirconium (Zr) ), Niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re) ), Osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), and the like or ions thereof.
- the catalyst metal is preferably Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu. Of these, Fe and Co are particularly suitable as the catalyst metal.
- the metal complex may coordinate one type of catalyst metal or may coordinate two or more different catalyst metals.
- a metal complex in which 2,6-diaminopyridine polymer coordinates cobalt as a catalyst metal (Co-2,6-diaminopyridine polymer; Co-2,6-diaminopyridine polymer, In the case of “CoDAPP”, for example, it is expected to include a structure represented by the following [Chemical 6]. [Chemical 6]
- the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer metal complex is preferably obtained by baking a polymer metal complex. This is because the catalyst metal in the polymer metal complex is stably coordinated to the nitrogen atom by the calcination treatment, and as a result, stable catalytic activity, high durability, and corrosion resistance can be obtained by chemical curing.
- the mixing ratio of the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer to the catalyst metal salt in the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer metal complex is 3: 1 to 5: 1, preferably 3.5: 1, in terms of the molar ratio of the raw material monomer to the catalyst metal atom. It may be selected to be ⁇ 4.5: 1.
- the firing temperature for the firing treatment is 650 to 800 ° C., preferably 680 to 780 ° C., more preferably 690 to 760 ° C., and further preferably 700 to 750 ° C.
- the firing treatment can be performed by a known method for heat-treating the electrode catalyst.
- the dried polymer metal complex powder may be calcined in the reducing gas atmosphere at the calcining temperature for 30 minutes to 5 hours, preferably 1 hour to 2 hours.
- ammonia can be used as the reducing gas.
- the “specific physical properties” are physical properties exhibited by the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer metal complex.
- the polymer metal complex has a catalyst metal nitrogen atom.
- the content of the metal coordinated to the nitrogen atom analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.4 mol% or more.
- the presence of a metal coordinated to a nitrogen atom is confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the content of the nitrogen atom is 6.0 mol% or more.
- the content of the metal coordinated to the nitrogen atom and the content of the nitrogen atom are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. All of the contents are those ratios based on the metal complex (when the metal complex is 100 mol%).
- Calcination may cause a part of the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer to be modified, and the polymer form may be lost.
- Such modification is permissible as long as the calcined metal complex can be used as an electrocatalyst, and thus the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer metal complex can include materials in which the 2-4 aminopyridine polymer has been modified by calcination.
- the shape of the fired metal complex is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the specific surface area per unit area of the electrode catalyst supported on the electrode surface is large. This is because the catalytic activity (mass activity) per unit mass of the electrode can be further increased. Therefore, a preferable shape is a particle shape, particularly a powder shape.
- the specific surface area of the fired metal complex is preferably 100 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 400 m 2 / g or more, and even more preferably 500 m 2 / g or more. Such a specific surface area can be measured by a nitrogen BET adsorption method or the like.
- the electrode catalyst containing a metal complex can contain a catalyst component other than the calcined metal complex.
- a known catalyst such as a CoTMPP catalyst may be included.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 are both installed so that the side on which the catalyst is supported is in contact with the electrolyte solution 3 and the side subjected to the water repellent treatment is installed so as to be in contact with the external gas.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 are connected to a DC power source 4 through an external circuit.
- the DC voltage applied between the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 is a voltage at which oxygen reduction reaction occurs at the gas diffusion electrode 1 (cathode) and water oxidation reaction occurs at the gas diffusion electrode 2 (anode). It needs to be.
- a voltage that does not cause electrolysis of water is preferable because the device operates permanently, and electrolysis does not occur theoretically required from the free energy of water decomposition reaction.
- the voltage to be applied may be 1.2 V or more. In this case, it is preferably 10 V or less. More preferably, it is 5V or less, More preferably, it is 2V or less.
- the device is driven by supplying the gas diffusion electrode 1 with a gas containing carbon dioxide and oxygen from an external atmosphere such as air.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 is preferably provided so as to have a large contact area with the external atmosphere.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 are installed facing each other.
- the distance at which the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 face each other is as close as possible so that the electrodes do not contact each other in order to minimize the voltage drop (IR drop) due to the solution resistance. Is preferred.
- a separator may be inserted between the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2. As a property of this separator, it is preferable that the separator can contain the electrolytic solution 3 and has an insulating property.
- the separator has a higher porosity so that the diffusibility of ions present in the electrolytic solution 3 does not decrease.
- Specific examples include a porous polyolefin membrane represented by polyethylene and polypropylene, a porous membrane of polyester, aliphatic polyamide, and aromatic polyamide, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the solute used in the electrolytic solution 3 needs to generate carbonic acid when dissolved in a solvent, or to generate hydrogen carbonate ions and carbonate ions by ionization.
- alkali metal hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonate, carbonate is used as such a solute, and more specifically, NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 , LiHCO 3.
- Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 are used.
- the solvent used in the electrolytic solution 3 generates hydroxide ions by oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode to make the vicinity of the cathode electrode basic, generates oxygen by the oxidation reaction of the solvent at the anode, and generates hydrogen ions.
- Carbon dioxide absorbed by the gas diffusion electrode 1 moves in the electrolyte 3 of the device in the form of bicarbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ , carbonate ions CO 3 2 ⁇ , and carbonate H 2 CO 3.
- the total inorganic carbon concentration calculated by [Equation 1] in the electrolytic solution 3 is preferably 100 ⁇ mol / L or more.
- the total inorganic carbon concentration calculated by [Equation 1] is less than 100 ⁇ mol / L, hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ , carbonate ions CO 3 2 ⁇ , or carbon dioxide from the gas diffusion electrode 1 to the gas diffusion electrode 2
- the rate at which H 2 CO 3 diffuses will be rate limiting, and the performance of the carbon dioxide enriched device will be reduced.
- bicarbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ , carbonate ions CO 3 2 ⁇ or carbonate H 2 CO 3 diffuse from the first gas diffusion electrode to the second gas diffusion electrode.
- the rate at which the carbon dioxide is enriched is not rate-determining, and a decrease in the performance of the carbon dioxide-enriched device can be suppressed.
- the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 is preferably 5 to 14. More preferably, the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 is 8.5 to 9.5.
- An alkaline electrolyte is added to adjust the pH of the electrolytic solution 3.
- the electrolyte used for pH adjustment include NaOH, KOH, LiOH and the like.
- the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 is smaller than 5, the absorption rate of carbon dioxide becomes extremely slow, so that the absorption of carbon dioxide becomes rate-limiting, and the total amount in the electrolytic solution 3 is increased as the carbon dioxide-enriched device is driven. As the inorganic carbon concentration decreases, the performance of the carbon dioxide enriched device eventually decreases.
- the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 is 5 or more, the absorption of carbon dioxide is not rate-determining, and the deterioration of the performance of the carbon dioxide-enriched device can be suppressed.
- the supporting electrolyte may be dissolved in a solvent in order to improve the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution 3.
- the electrolyte for example, tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate, ammonium salts such as imidazolium salt and pyridinium salt, and alkali metal salts such as lithium perchlorate and potassium tetrafluoroboron are preferable.
- a salt in which an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, or calcium, an organic compound having an amino group is used as a cation, and a halogen ion such as chlorine or bromine, or sulfonium is used as an anion.
- a halogen ion such as chlorine or bromine, or sulfonium
- the electrolytic solution 3 may be gelled and fixed at a predetermined position, or may be formed from a gelled electrolytic solution (gelled electrolytic solution) or a polymer electrolyte.
- the gelling agent for gelling the electrolytic solution 3 include a gelling agent utilizing a technique such as a polymer and a polymer crosslinking reaction, a polymerizable polyfunctional monomer, and an oil gelling agent.
- a gelling agent utilizing a technique such as a polymer and a polymer crosslinking reaction, a polymerizable polyfunctional monomer, and an oil gelling agent.
- the gelled electrolyte and the polymer electrolyte commonly used substances can be applied.
- vinylidene fluoride polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride
- acrylic acid polymers such as polyacrylic acid
- acrylonitrile such as polyacrylonitrile.
- a part of the generated bicarbonate ion HCO 3 ⁇ is further ionized to become carbonate ion CO 3 2 ⁇ , and a part of the bicarbonate ion HCO 3 ⁇ becomes carbonate H 2 CO 3 by an equilibrium reaction.
- the hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ , carbonate ions CO 3 2 ⁇ , and carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 generated in this way diffuse in the electrolyte 3 toward the gas diffusion electrode 2 side by concentration diffusion.
- hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ , carbonate ions CO 3 2 ⁇ , and carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 are present in the electrolytic solution 3, so that the concentration diffuses together with the ions and carbonic acid in the electrolytic solution 3.
- bicarbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ reach the gas diffusion electrode 2 by concentration diffusion and migration due to electrostatic force.
- 2H 2 O ⁇ O 2 + 4H + + 4e ⁇ Oxidation reaction of water occurs, oxygen is generated, and this reaction increases the hydrogen ion H + concentration in the vicinity of the gas diffusion electrode 2 and decreases the pH.
- the gas diffusion electrode 2 side should be dilute if the carbon dioxide concentration is dilute, and is preferably 5% or less. More preferably, an apparatus for generating an air flow on the gas diffusion electrode 2 side and always diluting the carbon dioxide concentration is provided.
- the bicarbonate ion HCO 3 ⁇ is further ionized by an acid dissociation reaction to produce carbonate ion CO 3 2 ⁇ .
- Carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 , bicarbonate ion HCO 3 ⁇ , and carbonate ion CO 3 2 ⁇ are all in an equilibrium state, and the abundance ratio of each ion in the electrolytic solution 3 is determined by pH.
- the electrolytic solution 3 contains a catalyst for a reaction that ionizes carbon dioxide and water into hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ and hydrogen ions H +.
- a catalyst for the reaction of ionizing carbon dioxide and water into hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ and hydrogen ions H + is supported on the surface of the gas diffusion electrode 1 on the side where the oxygen reduction catalyst is supported.
- Preferable examples of the catalyst for the reaction of ionizing carbon dioxide and water into hydrogen carbonate ions HCO 3 ⁇ and hydrogen ions H + include a carbonic anhydrase, a tetracoordination complex mainly composed of zinc ions Zn 2+ and the like.
- the mixed gas at normal temperature supplied to the gas diffusion electrode 1 as the cathode is discharged from the gas diffusion electrode 2 as the anode at normal temperature, and the device Carbon dioxide is absorbed into the device chemically, and movement in the device occurs by concentration diffusion and migration by electrostatic force, so there is no need to input a large amount of energy. Carbon dioxide can be enriched.
- Example 1 (Production of gas diffusion electrode)
- Commercially available carbon paper (porosity 70%, thickness 0.4 mm) was used as the conductive porous material.
- a solution in which 30% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is dispersed on one surface of carbon paper is applied by a bar coater method, and baked in a nitrogen atmosphere electric furnace at a temperature of 340 ° C. for 20 minutes Then, the resin was fixed to the carbon paper and subjected to water repellent finish.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Porous gas diffusion electrode 1 and gas diffusion are obtained by suction filtration of the above-mentioned dispersion added with PTFE on carbon paper, and firing and sintering in a nitrogen atmosphere electric furnace at a temperature of 340 ° C. for 20 minutes. Electrode 2 was produced.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 were disposed so as to face each other, and the space between them was filled with the electrolytic solution 3.
- the electrolyte 3 is hermetically sealed so as not to touch outside air except through the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2, and a direct current power source so that the gas diffusion electrode 1 serves as a cathode and the gas diffusion electrode 2 serves as an anode. These electrodes were connected to 4. Thereby, the carbon dioxide enriched device was obtained.
- a glass container with a tube having a volume of 8 mL / cm 2 is attached to the gas diffusion electrode 2 side so that the amount of carbon dioxide discharged from the gas diffusion electrode 2 can be observed, and the gas discharged by the O-ring. Sealed to prevent leakage.
- a carbon dioxide detector solid electrolyte sensor type, resolution 0.01% was attached to the tube portion of the glass container so that the exhausted gas did not leak.
- the room temperature and the temperature of the system were 25 ° C.
- the gas diffusion electrode 1 is connected to the negative electrode of the DC power source 4 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 is connected to the positive electrode.
- the electrolyte solution 3 having a pH adjusted to 9.0 with NaOH is filled between both electrodes.
- a DC voltage of 2V was applied. It was confirmed that carbon dioxide was discharged from the gas diffusion electrode 2 by applying the voltage.
- the amount of carbon dioxide discharged from the gas diffusion electrode 2 was confirmed by measuring the carbon dioxide concentration in the glass container attached to the gas diffusion electrode 2 with a carbon dioxide detector. The results are shown in FIG. The discharge amount was calculated by the following [Equation 2].
- [Equation 2] (Emission per unit area) (carbon dioxide concentration in glass container) ⁇ (volume of glass container) / (area of gas diffusion electrode 2 surrounded by glass container) From FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the amount of carbon dioxide emission increased in proportion to the elapsed time of voltage application. From this, it was found that carbon dioxide enrichment can be stably performed by using the carbon dioxide enrichment device.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 was variously changed by adding NaOH, and a DC voltage of 1.2 V was applied between the gas diffusion electrode 1 and the gas diffusion electrode 2 to The carbon dioxide concentration in the glass container attached to was confirmed by measuring with a carbon dioxide detector, and the carbon dioxide emission was measured. The result is shown in FIG. From FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the discharge rate of carbon dioxide greatly depends on the pH of the electrolytic solution, and the CO 2 discharge amount per unit area becomes maximum when the electrolytic solution pH is 9.0. From this, it was found that the pH of the electrolytic solution 3 is preferably 8.5 to 9.5.
- Example 3 Preparation of Electrocatalyst Consisting of Metal Complex (Co-2,6-Diaminopyridine Polymer (CoDAPP) Catalyst)) 2,6-Diaminopyridine monomer (Aldrich) and oxidizing agent ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) (Wako) were mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 1.5 and stirred. Specifically, 5.45 g of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1 g of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 400 mL of distilled water, and then 27.6 g of APS and 100 mL of water were added.
- Co-2,6-Diaminopyridine Polymer (CoDAPP) Catalyst) 2,6-Diaminopyridine monomer (Aldrich) and oxidizing agent ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) (Wako) were mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 1.5 and stirred. Specifically, 5.45 g of 2,6-dia
- the suspension was ultrasonically mixed with a sonicator ultrasonic probe systems (As One Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour and further stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and then the solution was evaporated.
- the remaining powder of the polymer metal complex consisting of 2,6-diaminopyridine polymer and cobalt was ground in a quartz mortar.
- the polymer metal complex was baked at 700 ° C. for 1.5 hours in an ammonia gas atmosphere.
- the obtained calcined metal complex was pre-leached with a 12N hydrochloric acid solution for 8 hours to remove insoluble materials and inactive materials, and then thoroughly washed with deionized water. Finally, the calcined metal complex as the electrode catalyst was recovered by filtration and dried at 60 ° C.
- a gas diffusion electrode 1 and a gas diffusion electrode 2 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using a Co-2,6-diaminopyridine polymer (CoDAPP) catalyst in the same manner instead of the platinum-supported carbon black used in Example 1. did.
- CoDAPP Co-2,6-diaminopyridine polymer
- FIG. 4 confirms that carbon dioxide enrichment can be stably performed even when an electrode catalyst made of a metal complex is used, and has a carbon dioxide enrichment performance equal to or higher than that of platinum-supported carbon black. Was confirmed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[化2]
O2+2H2O+4e-→4OH-
CO2+OH-→HCO3 -
[化3]
H2O→1/2O2+2H++2e-
HCO3 -+H+→H2O+CO2
また、「富化」とは、特定の気体の濃度を初期状態よりも高い状態にすることを意味し、「二酸化炭素富化デバイス」とは、二酸化炭素の濃度を選択性高く初期状態よりも高い状態にすることができるデバイスを意味する。
[数1]
(総無機炭素濃度)=[H2CO3]+[HCO3 -]+[CO3 2-]
(i)X線光電子分光分析により分析した、窒素原子に配位した金属の含有率が0.4モル%以上である、
(ii)X線光電子分光分析により、窒素原子に配位した金属の存在が認められ、かつ、窒素原子の含有率が6.0モル%以上である。
[化1]
CO2+H2O→HCO3 -+H+
したがって、本発明によれば、高い富化性能を有し、かつ駆動時に要するエネルギーを大幅に低減することができる二酸化炭素富化デバイスを提供することができる。
[化4]
[化5]
[化6]
(i)X線光電子分光分析により分析した、窒素原子に配位した金属の含有率が0.4モル%以上である。
(ii)X線光電子分光分析により、窒素原子に配位した金属の存在が認められ、かつ、窒素原子の含有率が6.0モル%以上である。
[化7]
CO2+H2O⇔H++HCO3 -
O2+2H2O+4e-→4OH-
の電気化学反応が起こり、酸素が還元されることにより水酸化物イオンが生じることで、電極近傍のpHが大きくなる。この反応によるpH変化により、
CO2+OH-→HCO3 -
の二酸化炭素の溶解、電離反応が起こる。
CO2+H2O→H++HCO3 -
の二酸化炭素の溶解、電離反応が起こり、この反応で生じた水素イオンH+を用いて、
1/2O2+2H++2e-→H2O
の酸素還元の電気化学反応が起こる。ガス拡散電極1側に存在する二酸化炭素濃度が高いほど上記反応量は多くなり、当該二酸化炭素富化デバイスの電流値は大きくなる。
2H2O→O2+4H++4e-
の水の酸化反応が起こり、酸素が発生し、またこの反応によりガス拡散電極2近傍では水素イオンH+濃度が高くなり、pHが小さくなる。このpH変化により炭酸水素イオンHCO3 -、炭酸イオンCO3 2-、炭酸H2CO3の間の平衡が大きく炭酸側に偏るため、水素イオンH+と電解液3中の炭酸水素イオンHCO3 -が、
H++HCO3 -→H2CO3
H2CO3→H2O+CO2
のように反応することで、二酸化炭素が生成される。結果としてガス拡散電極2側からは、酸素および二酸化炭素の混合ガスが排出される。大気濃度の二酸化炭素(0.04%)がガス拡散電極1に供給される場合には、酸素:二酸化炭素がおよそ1:1~2:1程度へと富化される。
H2O+CO2→H++HCO3 -
の反応が起こりやすくなるので、アノードであるガス拡散電極2側での反応が起こるための過電圧が大きくなる。このため、同一電圧で反応量を大きくするには、ガス拡散電極2側は二酸化炭素濃度が希薄であれば希薄である方が良く、好ましくは5%以下である。より好ましくは、ガス拡散電極2側に気流を発生させ、常に二酸化炭素濃度を希釈する装置を備える。
CO2(g)→CO2(aq)
により起こる。電解液3中に溶解した二酸化炭素の一部は水分子の付加により、炭酸となる。
CO2(aq)+H2O(l)→H2CO3(aq)
H2CO3(aq)→HCO3 -(aq)+H+(aq)
[実施例1]
(ガス拡散電極の作製)
導電性多孔質材料には市販のカーボンペーパー(気孔率70%、厚さ0.4mm)を用いた。ガス拡散性を向上させるためにカーボンペーパーの一方の面にポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)30wt%が分散した溶液をバーコーター法により塗布し、窒素雰囲気電気炉中で340℃の温度において20分間焼成して樹脂をカーボンペーパーに固着させ、撥水加工を施した。
炭酸水素ナトリウムNaHCO3と水酸化ナトリウムNaOHをイオン交換水に溶解させ、NaHCO3が飽和した条件において、pH値を種々変化させた。
ガス拡散電極1と、ガス拡散電極2とを互いに対向するように配置し、その間を電解液3で満たした。電解液3は、ガス拡散電極1及びガス拡散電極2を介して外気に触れる他は外気に触れないように密閉し、ガス拡散電極1がカソード、ガス拡散電極2がアノードとなるように直流電源4にこれらの電極を接続した。これにより、当該二酸化炭素富化デバイスを得た。ガス拡散電極2から排出された二酸化炭素の量が観測できるように、ガス拡散電極2側には8mL/cm2となるような容積の管付きガラス容器を取り付け、Oリングにより、排出されたガスが漏れないように密閉した。ガラス容器の管部分には、二酸化炭素検知器(固体電解質センサタイプ、分解能0.01%)を、排出されたガスが漏れないように取り付けた。室温、および系の温度は25℃とした。
[数2]
(単位面積あたり排出量)=(ガラス容器内の二酸化炭素濃度)×(ガラス容器の体積)/(ガラス容器により囲まれているガス拡散電極2の面積)
図2より、電圧印加の時間経過に比例して二酸化炭素の排出量が増大していることが確認できた。これより、当該二酸化炭素富化デバイスを用いることによって、安定的に二酸化炭素の富化が可能であることが分かった。
実施例1と同様にして、電解液3のpHをNaOHの添加により種々変化させ、ガス拡散電極1とガス拡散電極2との間に1.2Vの直流電圧を印加して、ガス拡散電極2に取り付けたガラス容器内の二酸化炭素濃度を二酸化炭素検出器で測定することにより確認し、二酸化炭素の排出量を測定した。その結果を図3に示す。図3より、二酸化炭素の排出速度は電解液pHに大きく依存し、単位面積あたりCO2排出量は電解液pHが9.0の場合に極大となることが確認できた。これより、電解液3のpHは8.5~9.5が好ましいことが分かった。
実施例1で述べた図2に示した当該二酸化炭素富化デバイスの性能と、非特許文献1に示した多孔質高分子膜の透過速度の違いを利用した二酸化炭素促進輸送膜の二酸化炭素富化性能、および特許文献1に示した固体溶融塩を用いたデバイスの二酸化炭素富化性能を比較した結果を表1に示す。表1より、本願に係る二酸化炭素富化デバイスは、1気圧の条件では比較例1の二酸化炭素促進輸送膜よりも高い二酸化炭素富化性能を有し、かつ比較例2の固体溶融塩電気化学デバイスのように高温に加熱することを必要とせずに高い二酸化炭素富化性能を発現できることが分かった。
(金属錯体からなる電極触媒(Co-2,6-ジアミノピリジンポリマー(CoDAPP)触媒)の調製)
2,6-ジアミノピリジンモノマー(Aldrich社)と酸化剤ペルオキシ二硫酸アンモニウム(APS)(Wako社)を1:1.5のモル比で混合し、撹拌した。具体的には、5.45gの2,6-ジアミノピリジンと1gの水酸化ナトリウムを400mLの蒸留水に溶かし、その後27.6gのAPSと100mLの水を加えた。得られた混合物を5分間撹拌し、室温で12時間、2,6-ジアミノピリジンを重合させた。重合反応後、得られた黒色の沈殿物を3000rpmで遠心して回収し、蒸留水で3回洗浄した。真空下で60℃にて数時間乾燥させて2,6-ジアミノピリジンポリマーを得た。
実施例1で用いた白金担持カーボンブラックの代わりに、Co-2,6-ジアミノピリジンポリマー(CoDAPP)触媒を同様に用い、実施例1と同様にしてガス拡散電極1及びガス拡散電極2を作製した。
2 第2のガス拡散電極(アノード)
3 電解液
4 直流電源
Claims (10)
- 第1のガス拡散電極と、
前記第1のガス拡散電極から離間して配置された第2のガス拡散電極と、
前記第1のガス拡散電極と前記第2のガス拡散電極との間に前記第1のガス拡散電極と前記第2のガス拡散電極とに接触して存在する電解液と、を有してなる二酸化炭素富化デバイスであって、
前記電解液は、溶媒と、該溶媒に溶解された溶質と、を含み、前記溶質が前記溶媒に溶解されて、炭酸、炭酸水素イオン、炭酸イオンの少なくとも一種を含む溶存無機炭素が生成されており、
前記第1のガス拡散電極での酸素還元反応により酸素が消費されるとともに、二酸化炭素の溶媒への溶解、電離反応により、溶存無機炭素が生成され、
前記溶質由来の溶存無機炭酸、又は前記第1のガス拡散電極で生成された溶存無機炭素が前記第2のガス拡散電極へ輸送され、
第2のガス拡散電極での溶媒の酸化反応により当該第2のガス拡散電極近傍で溶媒から酸素が生成されるとともに、溶存無機炭素から二酸化炭素が生成される二酸化炭素富化デバイス。 - 前記電解液中の下記[数1]により算出される総無機炭素濃度が、100μmol/L以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
[数1]
(総無機炭素濃度)=[H2CO3]+[HCO3 -]+[CO3 2-] - 前記電解液のpHが、5~14であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
- 前記第2のガス拡散電極から排出される二酸化炭素と酸素とのモル比が、1:0.1~10であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
- 前記第1のガス拡散電極及び前記第2のガス拡散電極は、多孔質導電体と、電極触媒と、を有してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
- 前記電極触媒は、
ジアミノピリジン、トリアミノピリジン、テトラアミノピリジン、ジアミノピリジン誘導体、トリアミノピリジン誘導体、テトラアミノピリジン誘導体からなる群から選択される
一以上のモノマーの重合体、
又は前記重合体の変性物、
又は触媒金属、
の何れかを含む、金属錯体又は前記金属錯体の触媒成分を含み、
下記の(i)又は(ii)の少なくとも一つを満たすことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
(i)X線光電子分光分析により分析した、窒素原子に配位した金属の含有率が0.4モル%以上である
(ii)X線光電子分光分析により、窒素原子に配位した金属の存在が認められ、かつ、窒素原子の含有率が6.0モル%以上である。 - 前記電極触媒は、
ジアミノピリジン、トリアミノピリジン、テトラアミノピリジンからなる群から選択される一以上のモノマーの重合体、
又は触媒金属からなる重合体金属錯体を焼成して成る焼成金属錯体、
又は前記焼成金属錯体の触媒成分の何れかを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。 - 前記多孔質導電体の比表面積は、BET吸着測定において1m2/g以上であることを特徴とする請求項4乃至7の何れかに記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
- 前記電解液は、高分子ゲル電解質であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
- 前記電解液は、下記[化1]の反応を促進する炭酸脱水触媒を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の二酸化炭素富化デバイス。
[化1]
CO2+H2O→HCO3 -+H+
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013517873A JP5697748B2 (ja) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-29 | 二酸化炭素富化デバイス |
US14/122,377 US20140102883A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-29 | Carbon dioxide enrichment device |
EP12792175.7A EP2727882A4 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-29 | CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011122067 | 2011-05-31 | ||
JP2011-122067 | 2011-05-31 | ||
JP2011219484 | 2011-10-03 | ||
JP2011-219484 | 2011-10-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012164912A1 true WO2012164912A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=47258787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/003505 WO2012164912A1 (ja) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-29 | 二酸化炭素富化デバイス |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140102883A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2727882A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5697748B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012164912A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014157012A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 次世代型膜モジュール技術研究組合 | ガス分離膜およびガス分離方法 |
EP3055385A1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-08-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Protonenschwämme als zusatz zu elektrolyten für die photokatalytische und elektrochemische co2-reduktion |
WO2024009857A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 電気化学セルおよびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107837821A (zh) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种二氧化碳电还原用电极及其制备和应用 |
US11207640B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2021-12-28 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | System and method for adjusting carbon dioxide concentration in indoor atmospheres |
DE102018202184A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Separatorlose Doppel-GDE-Zelle zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung |
CN108385129B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-04-10 | 碳能科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种甲酸的制备方法 |
US10811711B2 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-10-20 | University Of Delaware | Electrochemical devices and fuel cell systems |
JP7459755B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-20 | 2024-04-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 電気化学セルおよび二酸化炭素回収システム |
CN114836769B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种2,6-二氨基吡啶/银多孔光电极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1128331A (ja) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素の電気化学的分離法 |
JPH11312527A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鉄副生ガスを利用した溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電−排ガス回収複合システム |
JP2000234190A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素濃縮方法及び装置 |
JP2010021141A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | 固定化緩衝剤を用いるガスの分離 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL95503C (ja) * | 1958-04-01 | |||
US3401100A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1968-09-10 | Trw Inc | Electrolytic process for concentrating carbon dioxide |
US3896015A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ionics | Method and apparatus for separating weakly ionizable substances from fluids containing the same |
US4620914A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-11-04 | Energy Research Corporation | Apparatus for purifying hydrogen |
US8177946B2 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2012-05-15 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Electrochemical formation of hydroxide for enhancing carbon dioxide and acid gas uptake by a solution |
US8900435B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Separating gas using ion exchange |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 US US14/122,377 patent/US20140102883A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-29 EP EP12792175.7A patent/EP2727882A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-05-29 JP JP2013517873A patent/JP5697748B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-29 WO PCT/JP2012/003505 patent/WO2012164912A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1128331A (ja) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素の電気化学的分離法 |
JPH11312527A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鉄副生ガスを利用した溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電−排ガス回収複合システム |
JP2000234190A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素濃縮方法及び装置 |
JP2010021141A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | 固定化緩衝剤を用いるガスの分離 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
R. YEGANI, J. MEMBR. SCI., vol. 291, 2007, pages 157 |
See also references of EP2727882A4 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014157012A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 次世代型膜モジュール技術研究組合 | ガス分離膜およびガス分離方法 |
JPWO2014157012A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社クラレ | ガス分離膜およびガス分離方法 |
EP3055385A1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-08-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Protonenschwämme als zusatz zu elektrolyten für die photokatalytische und elektrochemische co2-reduktion |
WO2024009857A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 電気化学セルおよびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140102883A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2727882A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
JP5697748B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2727882A8 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
JPWO2012164912A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2727882A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5697748B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素富化デバイス | |
JP5697749B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素富化デバイス | |
Hu et al. | Recent progress made in the mechanism comprehension and design of electrocatalysts for alkaline water splitting | |
Lee et al. | Synergistic bifunctional catalyst design based on perovskite oxide nanoparticles and intertwined carbon nanotubes for rechargeable zinc–air battery applications | |
Gupta et al. | Bifunctional perovskite oxide catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution in alkaline media | |
Chen et al. | Thiourea sole doping reagent approach for controllable N, S co-doping of pre-synthesized large-sized carbon nanospheres as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction | |
EP2792398B1 (en) | Device for permeation of carbon dioxide and method for transport of carbon dioxide | |
EP3177754B1 (en) | Method for the production of hydrogen peroxide | |
Fan et al. | A metal–organic-framework/carbon composite with enhanced bifunctional electrocatalytic activities towards oxygen reduction/evolution reactions | |
Herranz et al. | Step-by-step synthesis of non-noble metal electrocatalysts for O2 reduction under proton exchange membrane fuel cell conditions | |
CN107597162B (zh) | 一种具有双功能氧催化性能的富含CNTs和Co颗粒的氮掺杂碳材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP2015527482A (ja) | 水分解用の通気性電極構造およびその方法並びにシステム | |
US8722284B2 (en) | Synthesis of stable and durable catalyst composition for fuel cell | |
JPWO2019021904A1 (ja) | 担体粉末及びその製造方法、担持金属触媒及びその製造方法 | |
CN103996861B (zh) | 一种芳香腈类化合物聚合得到的聚合产物作为氧还原催化剂的用途 | |
CN105492118B (zh) | 氧还原催化剂、其用途以及其制造方法 | |
JP4910305B2 (ja) | 固体高分子形燃料電池用触媒層およびそれを備えた固体高分子形燃料電池。 | |
Fan et al. | The state-of-the-art in the electroreduction of NO x for the production of ammonia in aqueous and nonaqueous media at ambient conditions: a review | |
JP2005085607A (ja) | 燃料電池用アノード電極触媒およびその製造方法 | |
JP2021138994A (ja) | Co2還元用電極触媒、co2還元用電極触媒の製造方法、co2還元電極、およびco2還元システム | |
Manjunatha et al. | Electrochemical aspects of metal-organic frameworks | |
JP5858077B2 (ja) | 固体高分子形燃料電池用高電位安定担体および電極触媒 | |
JP2015191872A (ja) | 電極触媒、触媒層前駆体、触媒層、及び燃料電池 | |
Gupta et al. | Enhanced Electro-Oxidation of Ethylene Glycol over Cu/C Catalysts Using Different Forms of Carbon | |
WO2018023716A1 (en) | Membraneless direct-type fuel cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12792175 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14122377 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013517873 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012792175 Country of ref document: EP |