WO2012163280A1 - 弹簧供电多功能手把 - Google Patents

弹簧供电多功能手把 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012163280A1
WO2012163280A1 PCT/CN2012/076323 CN2012076323W WO2012163280A1 WO 2012163280 A1 WO2012163280 A1 WO 2012163280A1 CN 2012076323 W CN2012076323 W CN 2012076323W WO 2012163280 A1 WO2012163280 A1 WO 2012163280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
fixed
handle
moving body
powered multi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/076323
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董世荣
董静
Original Assignee
Dong Shirong
Dong Jing
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=45861122&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2012163280(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Dong Shirong, Dong Jing filed Critical Dong Shirong
Publication of WO2012163280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012163280A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/04—Twist grips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J33/00—Arrangements for warming riders specially adapted for cycles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handlebar, in particular to a suitable vehicle (bike, battery car, motorcycle, hybrid car, etc.), sporting goods (scooter, sled, fitness equipment, etc.), application tools (mower, snow removal) Handles of devices such as machines, sweepers, etc.)
  • a suitable vehicle bicycle, battery car, motorcycle, hybrid car, etc.
  • sporting goods scooter, sled, fitness equipment, etc.
  • application tools mower, snow removal
  • Handles of devices such as machines, sweepers, etc.
  • the handlebars generally have a dual function. In addition to being easy to hold, the handle has a power control that adjusts the power of the device to control the operating speed of the device.
  • a heating element for heating or cooling is generally added to the handlebar, and the temperature regulating component needs to be connected.
  • the conventional method is to connect the temperature regulating component to the power supply of the device. Therefore, the wire of the temperature regulating component needs to be taken out, and the lead wire is directly taken out from the handlebar.
  • the handlebar reciprocates. Rotating, the lead wire rotates with it, and it is easy to fatigue and break, which becomes a safety hazard.
  • the sliding contact is usually connected on the handlebar, that is, two elastic metal pieces are arranged on the mating surface of the handle and the fixed body to form a sliding contact, regardless of the handlebar. Whether the moving body rotates or not, it can be turned on and kept energized.
  • the device since the device is used outdoors for a long time, moisture, rain, dust, and corrosive gases in the air will enter the interior through the gap of the handle, which will cause long-term damage to the sliding contacts, which will eventually lead to rust and corrosion of the contacts, resulting in electricity. Poor performance contact or even no power.
  • the long-term sliding friction of the contact will cause the contact surface to wear, resulting in a decrease in contact pressure and a poor electrical contact.
  • the sliding contact is well-conducted and must be tightly matched by elastic force, but it will increase the rotational torque of the moving body, causing the user to rotate the moving body to adjust the speed of the device and cause soreness in the hand, which poses a safety hazard to the user. Therefore, the currently used handlebars are no longer sufficient, and a multi-function handlebar needs to be redesigned to meet the requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a spring-powered multi-function handle with simple structure and convenient operation, which can avoid problems such as poor conduction of sliding contacts, and can be carried out after long-term outdoor use.
  • the electrical conductivity is good, and the rotation of the handle is very flexible, and does not add extra torque.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention comprises a moving body, a handle tube and a fixed body.
  • the fixed body is fixedly mounted on the handle tube, and the moving body is set on the handle tube and can be opposite to the handle
  • the tube is rotated, and a temperature regulating element is disposed in the moving body, and the moving body and the fixed body are connected by at least one spring, and the temperature regulating element is led out and electrically connected by a spring-connected lead wire.
  • the handle has no reset function, there is a safety hazard when the device for configuring the handle is operated. Therefore, considering the turning of the handle, it is also necessary to consider the reset of the handle, so the present invention is on the handlebar.
  • the moving body and the fixed body are connected by at least one spring, and the spring can not only serve as a bridge for the power source and the moving body to communicate, and does not increase the moment between the fixed body and the moving body, because the handle itself needs to be designed.
  • There is a return spring which uses the return spring to supply power to the temperature regulating component, eliminating the cost of using the sliding contact; and also performing the reset function after the turning of the hand wheel to ensure the safe operation of the device in which the handle is disposed.
  • the biggest advantage of using spring power supply is that there is no sliding contact between the fixed body and the moving body. Even when multiple springs are used, all the connection points of the spring and the lead wire, the spring and the temperature adjusting element electrode are all welded, and the contact resistance is small, no Poor contact will occur, and moisture, rain, dust, and corrosive gases in the air will not cause damage.
  • the sliding contact since the sliding contact is no longer installed, the internal space of the handle is also saved, the manufacturing process is much simpler, and the power supply qualification rate is also greatly improved. Compared with the sliding contact that has been used before, the contact elastic force is lowered to cause contact.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention the lead-out wire is passed through a fixed or hand-held tube, and the lead-out wire is connected to a temperature controller.
  • the lead wire is passed through the fixed body or the handle tube or other components, and then connected to the temperature controller, and the temperature of the temperature regulating component can be adjusted by the temperature controller multi-stage or stepless or automatic constant temperature.
  • the fixed body may be located inside or outside the moving body, and the fixed body may also be located at any end of the moving body, and may be disposed at the leading end or at the end end, or at the same time at both ends of the moving body, and the fixed body can be simultaneously Located inside or outside or at the end of the moving body.
  • the lead wire of the spring can be directly taken out from the body, or can be taken out from other parts of the device, or can be taken out from the inner hole of the hand tube.
  • the body can be directly fixed to the handle tube or assembled with other parts of the device. Together, indirectly attached to the handlebar tube by other components.
  • the body can be sleeved with a metal ring, and the metal ring is fixed on the handle tube to fix the body.
  • the body can be assembled with other components or both. Therefore, the lead wire can be led out by a plurality of methods such as a fixed body, other parts, and a handlebar tube, so that the versatility is stronger and it is advantageous for promotion.
  • various concave and convex patterns can be designed on the surface of the handle to increase the hand feeling, and the shape of the handle can also be designed into various modeling structures.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention has a movable end electrode connected between the temperature regulating element and the spring, a fixed end electrode is connected between the spring and the lead wire, and the movable end electrode is fixed on the moving body
  • the fixed end electrode is fixed on the fixed body.
  • a movable end electrode is connected between the temperature regulating element and the spring, and the movable end electrode is fixed on the movable body, and the follower body is rotated, and the fixed end electrode is connected between the spring and the lead wire.
  • the fixed end electrode is fixed on the fixed body. After the power supply reaches the fixed end electrode through the lead wire, the power supply is sent to the movable end electrode through the bridge of the spring, and the power supply passes through the movable end electrode to reach the electrode of the temperature regulating component.
  • the power source is turned on by the spring and the two electrodes to turn on the temperature regulating element, so that the relatively rotating fixed body and the moving body are electrically connected by the spring, so that the rotating body of the moving body can be ensured while the moving body is turned on.
  • the moving body is provided with at least one magnet
  • the stator is provided with at least one Hall element
  • the Hall element is connected to the controller, and the magnet follows The body rotates relative to the body to change the output voltage of the Hall element.
  • At least one magnet is arranged on the movable body, and at least one Hall element is arranged on the fixed body, and the magnet on the handle is rotated together when the handle is rotated outside the handle tube, and is arranged in the fixed
  • the Hall element on the body moves relative to the magnet, so the output voltage of the Hall element changes, and the Hall voltage is sent to the controller to achieve the purpose of adjusting the operating speed of the device, and is applied to the electronically controlled device to effectively control the Hall element. The speed is guaranteed to ensure the normal operation of each work.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention is provided with an oil control slot at the end of the movable body, and the throttle control slot is used for attaching to the throttle cable to control the throttle fuel supply flow.
  • the throttle cable is moved together to achieve the function of opening the throttle, which is convenient for the device to adjust the speed when using the fuel, and is convenient for controlling the operation of the fuel gas device, so that the operation is extremely simple.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention is provided with a metal plating on the surface of the spring.
  • a metal plating layer is applied on the surface of the spring.
  • the surface of the spring may be plated with metal such as nickel for surface treatment, which not only enhances the conductivity of the spring and reduces the resistance, but also prevents corrosion.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention is a resistance wire, a heating wire, a heating cable, an electric heating film, an electrothermal coating, a carbon fiber or a semiconductor heating/cooling element.
  • thermoregulating components Due to the above structure, various types of temperature regulating components can be used, and the temperature regulating components can be arbitrarily selected, and the utility model has the advantages of strong selectivity and wide versatility, and is advantageous for popularization and application.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention is equipped with at least one heat-insulating positioning ring at both ends of the inner hole of the spring-powered multi-function handle.
  • At least one heat-insulating positioning ring is assembled at both ends of the inner hole of the spring-powered multi-function handle, and the heat-insulating positioning ring is located in the gap between the handle tube and the inner hole of the handle, the handle tube It is often made of metal material, which will absorb a lot of heat from the handlebars outside the handlebar tube. In order to reduce the heat loss, the inner hole of the handlebar is made so large that the heat-generating part of the handlebar is kept away from the metal handlebar as much as possible.
  • the inner hole of the handle is much larger than the handle tube will cause the handle to shake, so the two ends of the inner hole of the handle can be inserted into the heat insulation positioning ring to solve the problem, so that the handle temperature adjusting element is suspended outside the handle tube. It achieves both heat insulation and energy saving, which reduces the absorption of heat energy by the metal tube, and also acts as a fixed handle to prevent sloshing.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and can effectively avoid the problem of poor conduction of the sliding contact;
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the invention has the advantages of strong selectivity and wide versatility, and is favorable for popularization and application;
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the invention has good electrical conductivity after long-term outdoor use, and the rotation of the handle is very flexible, and does not add extra torque, which makes the operation extremely simple.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the spring-powered multi-function handle of the present invention
  • a spring-powered multi-function handle includes a moving body 1, a handle tube 5 and a fixed body 2, and the fixed body 2 is fixedly mounted on a handlebar 5 of a vehicle, sporting goods or application tool.
  • the moving body 1 is placed on the handlebar 5 and is rotatable relative to the handlebar 5.
  • the position of the movable body 1 and the fixed body 2 is opposite, and a spring is connected between the movable body 1 and the fixed body 2.
  • the illuminating element 1 is provided with a temperature regulating element 4, and the electrode of the tempering element 4 is led out and turned on by the lead wire 8 connected to the spring 3.
  • the moving end electrode 6 is fixed on the moving body 1, and the moving end electrode 6 is fixed.
  • the electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 is connected to the moving end electrode 6, and the fixed end electrode 7 is fixed on the fixed body 2, the fixed end electrode 7 is connected with the spring 3, and the lead wire 8 is connected to
  • the fixed end electrode 7 is pierced from the handle tube 5, and the lead wire 8 can also be passed out from the fixed body 2 or other parts of the handle end, and then connected to the temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected to the power source.
  • the lead wire 8 is turned on to conduct the temperature adjusting element 4.
  • an electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 is connected to the lead wire 8 by a spring.
  • the spring 3 is two or three or more, the other electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 can be assembled from each other, overlap each other, or be combined with each other or Another spring 3 which is integrated with each other is taken out.
  • the spring 3 is one, the other electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 can also be connected to the metal handle tube by sliding contact, or can be connected by other means.
  • the conduction temperature adjusting element 4 shall prevail.
  • the temperature regulating element 4 is a resistance wire, and may be a heating cable, an electric heating film, an electrothermal coating or a carbon fiber, a semiconductor heating element or a cooling element. When the power source is turned on, the temperature regulating element 4 performs normal operation.
  • the handlebar is provided with a speed regulating portion of a vehicle, a sporting goods or an application tool
  • the speed regulating portion includes at least one magnet disposed on the moving body 1, which may be one or two or three or More preferably, at least one Hall element is disposed on the body 2, which may be one or two or three or more, and the Hall element is connected to the controller, the magnet follower 1 Relative to the rotation of the Hall element on the fixed body 2, the output voltage of the Hall element is changed, and the Hall voltage is sent to the controller to achieve the purpose of adjusting the operating speed of the device, and is applied to the electronically controlled device to effectively control the speed thereof. size.
  • a fuel throttle adjusting portion of a vehicle, a sporting goods or an application tool may be disposed on the handlebar, and the fuel throttle adjusting portion includes an oil control groove provided at an end of the movable body 1, the throttle control groove It is used for hooking with the throttle cable.
  • the moving body 1 rotates relative to the fixed body 2.
  • the throttle cable moves along with the moving body to achieve the function of opening the throttle, controlling the operation of the fuel gas device and controlling the fuel supply of the throttle. flow.
  • a metal plating layer is applied on the surface of the spring 3 to enhance the conductivity of the spring and reduce the resistance, thereby increasing corrosion resistance; at least one heat-insulating positioning ring is assembled at both ends of the inner hole of the spring-powered multifunctional handle, which can be used for multiple insulation
  • the positioning ring suspends the temperature regulating component outside the handlebar tube, and the heat insulation reduces the heat energy absorbed by the metal handlebar.
  • the present invention is on the handlebar.
  • the moving body and the fixed body are connected by at least one spring, and the spring can not only serve as a bridge for the power source and the moving body to communicate, and does not increase the moment between the fixed body and the moving body, because the handle itself needs to be designed.
  • There is a return spring which uses the return spring to supply power to the temperature-regulating element, and also eliminates the cost of using the sliding contact; it also plays a role of resetting after the hand-turning speed adjustment, and ensures that the device equipped with the handle is safe to operate.
  • the biggest advantage of using spring power supply is that there is no sliding contact between the fixed body and the moving body. Even when multiple springs are used, all the connection points of the spring and the lead wire, the spring and the temperature adjusting element electrode are all welded, and the contact resistance is small, no Poor contact will occur, and moisture, rain, dust, and corrosive gases in the air will not cause damage.
  • the sliding contact is no longer installed, the internal space of the handle is also saved, the manufacturing process is much simpler, and the power supply qualification rate is also greatly improved.
  • the contact elastic force is lowered to cause contact. Poor, the elasticity is increased, the rotational resistance is increased, and so on, and the performance has been greatly improved.
  • the spring-powered multifunctional handle of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and can effectively avoid the problem of poor conduction of the sliding contact.
  • the handle is used, and after long-term outdoor use, the conductive performance is still good, and the rotation of the handle is very Flexible and does not add extra torque, making operation extremely easy.
  • the lead-out wire 8 is passed through the body 2 or the handlebar 5 or other components, and then connected to the temperature controller, and the temperature of the temperature-regulating component can be adjusted by a multi-stage or stepless or automatic thermostat of the temperature controller.
  • the fixed body may be located inside or outside the moving body, and the fixed body may also be located at any end of the moving body, and may be disposed at the leading end or at the end end, or at the same time at both ends of the moving body, and the fixed body can be simultaneously Located inside or outside or at the end of the moving body.
  • the lead wire of the spring can be directly taken out from the body, or can be taken out from other parts of the device, or can be taken out from the inner hole of the hand tube.
  • the body can be directly fixed to the handle tube or assembled with other parts of the device. Together, indirectly attached to the handlebar tube by other components.
  • the body can be sleeved with a metal ring, and the metal ring is fixed on the handle tube to fix the body.
  • the body can be assembled with other components or both.
  • various concave and convex patterns can be designed on the surface of the handle to increase the hand feeling, and the shape of the handle can also be designed into various modeling structures.
  • a movable end electrode 6 is connected between the temperature regulating element 4 and the spring 3, a fixed end electrode 7 is connected between the spring 3 and the lead wire 8, and the movable end electrode 6 is fixed on the moving body 1
  • the terminal electrode 7 is fixed to the fixed body 2. Since the above structure is adopted, a movable end electrode is connected between the temperature regulating element and the spring, and the movable end electrode is fixed on the movable body, and the follower body is rotated, and the fixed end electrode is connected between the spring and the lead wire. And the fixed end electrode is fixed on the fixed body.
  • the power supply After the power supply reaches the fixed end electrode 7 through the lead wire 8, the power supply is transmitted to the movable end electrode 6 through the bridge link of the spring 3, and the power supply passes through the movable end electrode 6 to reach the electrode of the temperature regulating element 4.
  • the power source is turned on by the spring and the two electrodes to turn on the temperature regulating element, so that the relatively rotating fixed body and the moving body are electrically connected by the spring, so that the rotating body of the moving body can be ensured while the moving body is turned on.
  • the handlebar is provided with a speed regulating portion, the speed regulating portion includes at least one magnet disposed on the moving body 1, and the fixed body 2 is provided with at least one Hall element, and the Hall element is connected to On the controller, the magnet follower 1 rotates relative to the fixed body 2 to change the output voltage of the Hall element.
  • the magnet follower 1 rotates relative to the fixed body 2 to change the output voltage of the Hall element.
  • a fuel throttle adjusting portion may be further disposed on the handle, the fuel throttle adjusting portion includes an oil control groove disposed at an end of the movable body 1, the oil control groove is used for attaching to a throttle cable, and controlling a throttle fuel Supply flow.
  • a metal plating such as nickel may be applied to the surface of the spring 3 for surface treatment, which not only enhances the electrical conductivity of the spring and reduces the electrical resistance, but also prevents corrosion.
  • the temperature regulating element 4 is a resistance wire, a heating wire, a heating cable, an electric heating film, an electrothermal coating or a carbon fiber, or a semiconductor heating/cooling element. Of course, other heating materials or refrigerating materials may be used.
  • At least one heat-insulating positioning ring can be assembled at both ends of the inner hole of the spring-powered multi-function handle for heat insulation and power consumption, and the heat energy is absorbed by the metal tube, and also plays a fixed role.
  • This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that, as shown in FIG. 2, the temperature regulating component 4 is disposed on the moving body 1, and the fixed body 2 is fixedly sleeved on the handlebar 5, and the moving body 1 is Then, it is sleeved on the fixed body 2, and the movable body 1 is rotatable relative to the fixed body 1.
  • the spring 3 is sleeved on the fixed body 2 between the fixed body 2 and the movable body 1, and the two ends of the spring 3 are respectively connected.
  • a movable end electrode 6 is disposed on the wall of the movable body 1, and the movable end electrode 6 is connected to the spring 3.
  • the fixed end electrode 7 is disposed on the wall of the fixed end 2, and the fixed end is fixed.
  • a lead wire 8 is connected to the electrode 7, and an electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 is connected to the moving end electrode 6.
  • a fixed end electrode 7 is fixed to the fixed body 2, and the fixed end electrode 7 is connected to the spring 3, and the electric wire 8 is led out.
  • the lead wire 8 Connected to the fixed end electrode 7, and out through the handle tube 5, the lead wire 8 can also be passed out from the fixed body 2 or other parts of the handle end, and then connected to the temperature controller, the temperature controller is connected To the power source, the lead wire 8 is turned on to the temperature regulating element 4, wherein one electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 is connected to the lead wire 8 through a spring, and the other electrode of the temperature regulating element 4 can pass Further overlap or coincidence or a mosaic drawn spring 3, the other electrode may be directly connected to a sliding contact of the metal derived handle tube may be connected in other ways out, particularly in accordance with the actual need.
  • the spring-powered multi-function handle of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and can effectively avoid the problem of poor conduction of the sliding contact; the utility model has the advantages of strong selectivity, wide versatility, and popularization and application; after long-term outdoor use, the conductive performance is still Good, and the rotation of the handle is very flexible, without adding extra torque, making operation extremely easy.

Abstract

一种弹簧供电多功能手把，包括动体（1）、手把管（5）和定体（2），所述定体（2）固定套装于手把管（5）上，所述动体（1）套装于手把管（5）上且可相对于手把管（5）转动，所述动体（1）内设置有调温元件（4），所述动体（1）与定体（2）之间通过至少一个弹簧（3）连接，所述调温元件（4）通过弹簧（3）上连接的引出电线（8）引出并导通。该弹簧供电多功能手把，结构简单，操作方便，能有效避免滑动触点导电不良等问题；在长期室外使用后，其导电性能仍然良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩，使得操作极为简便。

Description

弹簧供电多功能手把 技术领域
本发明涉及一种手把，特别是一种适合交通工具（自行车、电瓶车、摩托车、混合动力车等）、运动用品（滑板车、雪橇、健身器材等）、应用工具（割草机、除雪机、扫地机等）等装置的手把。
背景技术
目前，交通工具（自行车、电瓶车、摩托车、混合动力车等）、运动用品（滑板车、雪橇、健身器材等）、应用工具（割草机、除雪机、扫地机等）等装置上使用的手把，一般都具有双重功能，除了便于握持外，手把带有调节装置功率大小的功率控件，以控制装置的运转速度。
同时，对于手扶式装置，如摩托车、电动车、助力车等，为了冬天行车安全和夏天行车舒服，一般会在手把上加设加热取暖或者制冷的调温元件，该调温元件需要连接到电源上，常规的做法是将该调温元件连接到该装置的电源上，因此需要将调温元件的电线引出，该引出线从手把里直接引出，在调节装置速度时，手把往复回转，引出线随之转动，容易疲劳断裂，成为安全隐患。同时电线往复回转还影响整个装置的美观性。为了解决上述缺陷，通常是在手把上采用滑动触点的方式进行连通，即在手把的动体和定体的配合面设置安装两个弹性金属片，形成滑动触点，无论手把的动体转动与否，均能导通保持通电。但是由于装置长期在室外使用，空气中的潮气，雨水，灰尘，腐蚀气体等将经过手把缝隙进入其内部，会对滑动触点进行日积月累的长期侵害，最终导致触点生锈腐蚀，造成电性能接触不良甚至不通电。其次，触点长期滑动摩擦会造成接触面磨损，导致接触压力减小最终电性能接触不良。其三：滑动触点为导电良好必须靠弹力进行紧配合，但会增加动体转动力矩，造成使用者必须用力旋转动体来调节装置速度而导致手部酸痛，对使用者存在安全隐患。因此目前使用的手把已经不能够满足要求，需要重新设计一款多功能手把以满足要求。
 技术问题
本发明的发明目的在于：针对上述存在的问题，提供一种结构简单，操作方便的弹簧供电多功能手把，可以带来避免滑动触点导电不良等问题发生，在长期室外使用后，可以带来导电性能良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩的目的。
技术解决方案
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，包括动体、手把管和定体，所述定体固定套装于手把管上，所述动体套装于手把管上，且可相对于手把管转动，所述动体内设置有调温元件，所述动体与定体之间通过至少一个弹簧连接，所述调温元件通过弹簧上连接的引出电线引出并导通。
如果手把没有复位功能，则配置该手把的装置运行时会有安全隐患，因此在考虑导通转动的手把的同时，还要考虑手把的复位，因此本发明在手把管上的动体和定体之间通过至少一个弹簧连接，该弹簧不仅能起到为电源与动体导通的桥梁作用，不会增加定体与动体之间的力矩，因为手把本身就需设计有复位弹簧，这是利用复位弹簧为调温元件供电，省去用滑动触点的成本；还起到为手把调速转动后进行的复位作用，保证配置该手把的装置的运行安全。采用弹簧供电最大优点是在定体与动体之间没有滑动触点，即使采用多个弹簧时，弹簧与引出电线，弹簧与调温元件电极的所有连接点全部焊接，接触电阻很小，不会产生接触不良，空气中的潮气，雨水，灰尘，腐蚀气体不会对其产生破坏影响。在实际生产中，因为不再安装滑动触点，手把内部空间也节省，制造工序简单很多，通电合格率也大幅提高，相对于以前曾采用的滑动触点，因触点弹力调低造成接触不良，弹力调大转动阻力又增大等问题，在性能上得到了较大的提升，能有效避免滑动触点导电不良等问题，在长期室外使用后，其导电性能仍然良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩，使得操作极为简便。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述引出电线通过定体或手把管穿出，且所述引出电线连接到温度控制器上。
由于采用了上述结构，引出电线通过定体或手把管或其他部件穿出，再连接到温度控制器上，可以通过温度控制器多级或无极或自动恒温调整调温元件的温度。其中定体可以位于动体内部或外部，定体也可以位于动体的任何一个端部，可在首端也可在尾端，也可在动体两端同时配置定体，定体可同时位于动体内部或外部或端部。弹簧的引出电线可以从定体单独直接引出，也可从装置的其他部件引出，也可从手把管内孔引出，定体可以直接固定于手把管上，也可与装置的其他部件组装在一起，经过其他部件间接固定于手把管上。定体可以套金属环，再将金属环固定在手把管上来紧固定体。定体可以与其他部件组装在一起，也可将两者设计成一个整体。因此引出电线可以通过定体、其他部件、手把管等多种方式引出，这样通用性更强，利于推广。为美观实用，可以在所述手把表面设计各种凹凸花纹增加手感，手把外形也可以设计成各种造型结构。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述调温元件与弹簧之间连接有动端电极，所述弹簧与引出电线之间连接有定端电极，且所述动端电极固定于动体上，所述定端电极固定于定体上。
由于采用了上述结构，在调温元件与弹簧之间连接有动端电极，该动端电极固定于动体上，且随动体转动，所述弹簧与引出电线之间连接有定端电极，且该定端电极固定于定体上。电源经过引出电线到达定端电极后，再通过弹簧的桥梁纽带作用将电源输送到动端电极，电源再经过动端电极到达调温元件的电极。使得电源通过弹簧、两个电极导通调温元件，使得相对转动的定体与动体之间通过弹簧导通，能够保证动体转动的同时，动体上的调温元件被导通。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述动体上设置有至少一个磁体，所述定体上设置有至少一个霍尔元件，所述霍尔元件连接到控制器上，所述磁体随动体相对于定体转动，改变霍尔元件的输出电压。
由于采用了上述结构，在动体上布置有至少一只磁体，在定体上布置有至少一个霍尔元件，手把在手把管外面旋转时其上的磁体也跟随一起转动，布置在定体上的霍尔元件与磁体发生相对运动，于是霍尔元件的输出电压发生改变，霍尔电压输送到控制器，达到调节装置运转速度目的，运用于电控的装置上，能够有效地控制其速度大小，保证各项工作的正常运行。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述动体的端部设置有油门控槽，所述油门控槽用于与油门拉线挂接，控制油门燃料供流量。
由于采用了上述结构，用手旋转手把时油门拉线跟随一起运动，达到开启油门大小作用，方便装置使用燃料时用手把调节速度，便于控制燃油燃气装置的运行，使得操作极为简便。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述弹簧的表面敷设有金属镀层。
由于采用了上述结构，在弹簧的表面敷设有金属镀层，为增强弹簧的导电性和焊接性，可在弹簧表面镀金属如镍进行表面处理，不仅增强弹簧导电性和减小电阻，还可防腐蚀。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，所述调温元件是电阻丝、电热丝、电热带、电热膜、电热涂料、碳纤维或半导体制热/制冷元件。
由于采用了上述结构，采用多种形式的调温元件，可以任意地选择调温元件，可选择性强，通用性广，利于推广应用。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，在弹簧供电多功能手把的内孔两端装配有至少一个隔热定位环。
由于采用了上述结构，在所述弹簧供电多功能手把的内孔两端装配至少一个隔热定位环，隔热定位环位于手把管与手把内孔之间的空隙里，手把管往往是金属材料制成，它将大量吸收套装在手把管外的手把发出的热量，为了减少热能损失，于是将手把的内孔做的很大使手把的发热部分尽量远离金属手把管，但手把内孔远大于手把管会造成手把摇晃，于是将手把内孔两端塞入隔热定位环就可解决这问题，使手把调温元件悬浮在手把管外，达到既隔热省电减少热能被金属管吸收，还起到固定手把作用防止晃动。
 有益效果
1. 本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，结构简单，操作方便，能有效避免滑动触点导电不良等问题；
2. 本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，可选择性强，通用性广，利于推广应用；
3. 本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，在长期室外使用后，其导电性能仍然良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩，使得操作极为简便。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把的实施例1的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把的实施例2的结构示意图；
图中标记：1-动体、2-定体、3-弹簧、4-调温元件、5-手把管、6-动端电极、7-定端电极、8-引出电线。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
实施例1
如图1所示，一种弹簧供电多功能手把，包括动体1、手把管5和定体2，所述定体2固定套装于交通工具、运动用品或者应用工具的手把管5上，所述动体1套装于手把管5上，且可相对于手把管5转动，动体1与定体2的位置相对，且动体1与定体2之间连接有一个弹簧3，亦可为两个或三个或者更多个弹簧之间相互装配、相互重合、相互组合或者相互镶嵌于一体的弹簧组，且各个弹簧之间相互绝缘或者导通。所述动体1内设置有调温元件4，调温元件4的电极通过弹簧3上连接的引出电线8引出并导通，其中在动体1上固定有动端电极6，动端电极6与弹簧3连接，所述调温元件4的电极连接到该动端电极6上，在定体2上固定有定端电极7，该定端电极7与弹簧3连接，且引出电线8连接到该定端电极7上，并从手把管5上穿出，引出电线8也可以从定体2或者手把定端的其它部件穿出，再连接到温度控制器上，温度控制器连接到电源上，使得引出电线8导通调温元件4。其中调温元件4的一电极通过一个弹簧与引出电线8连接，当弹簧3为两个或者三个或者多个时，调温元件4的另一个电极可以从相互装配、相互重合、相互组合或者相互镶嵌于一体的另一弹簧3引出，当弹簧3为一个时，调温元件4的另一电极也可以滑动触点的方式连接在金属手把管上导出，或者采用其它方式连出，具体根据实际需要而定，以导通调温元件4为准。该调温元件4采用电阻丝，也可以采用电热带、电热膜、电热涂料或碳纤维、半导体制热元件或者制冷元件，当电源导通时，该调温元件4进行正常工作。
同时，在该手把上设置有交通工具、运动用品或者应用工具的调速部分，该调速部分包括在所述动体1上设置有至少一个磁体，可以为一个或者两个或三个或者更多个，同时在定体2上设置有至少一个霍尔元件，可以为一个或者两个或三个或者更多个，所述霍尔元件连接到控制器上，所述磁体随动体1相对于定体2上的霍尔元件转动，霍尔元件的输出电压发生改变，霍尔电压输送到控制器，达到调节装置运转速度目的，运用于电控的装置上，能够有效地控制其速度大小。
同时，在手把上还可以设置有交通工具、运动用品或者应用工具的燃料油门调节部分，该燃料油门调节部分包括在所述动体1的端部设置有油门控槽，所述油门控槽用于与油门拉线挂接，手把旋转时，动体1相对于定体2发生相对转动，油门拉线跟随动体一起运动，达到开启油门大小作用，控制燃油燃气装置的运行，控制油门燃料供流量。
在弹簧3的表面敷设有金属镀层，增强弹簧导电性和减小电阻，增加防腐蚀；在弹簧供电多功能手把的内孔两端装配有至少一个隔热定位环，可以为多个隔热定位环，使调温元件悬浮于手把管外，隔热省电减少热能被金属手把管吸收。
如果手把没有复位功能，则配置该手把的装置运行时会有安全隐患，因此在考虑导通转动的手把的同时，还要考虑手把的复位，因此本发明在手把管上的动体和定体之间通过至少一个弹簧连接，该弹簧不仅能起到为电源与动体导通的桥梁作用，不会增加定体与动体之间的力矩，因为手把本身就需设计有复位弹簧，这是利用复位弹簧为调温元件供电，还省去用滑动触点的成本；还起到为手把调速转动后进行的复位作用，保证配置该手把的装置运行安全。采用弹簧供电最大优点是在定体与动体之间没有滑动触点，即使采用多个弹簧时，弹簧与引出电线，弹簧与调温元件电极的所有连接点全部焊接，接触电阻很小，不会产生接触不良，空气中的潮气，雨水，灰尘，腐蚀气体不会对其产生破坏影响。在实际生产中，因为不再安装滑动触点，手把内部空间也节省，制造工序简单很多，通电合格率也大幅提高，相对于以前曾采用的滑动触点，因触点弹力调低造成接触不良，弹力调大转动阻力又增大等问题，在性能上得到了较大的提升。本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，结构简单，操作方便，能有效避免滑动触点导电不良等问题，采用该手把，在长期室外使用后，其导电性能仍然良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩，使得操作极为简便。
所述引出电线8通过定体2或手把管5或其他部件穿出，再连接到温度控制器上，可以通过温度控制器多级或无极或自动恒温调整调温元件的温度。其中定体可以位于动体内部或外部，定体也可以位于动体的任何一个端部，可在首端也可在尾端，也可在动体两端同时配置定体，定体可同时位于动体内部或外部或端部。弹簧的引出电线可以从定体单独直接引出，也可从装置的其他部件引出，也可从手把管内孔引出，定体可以直接固定于手把管上，也可与装置的其他部件组装在一起，经过其他部件间接固定于手把管上。定体可以套金属环，再将金属环固定在手把管上来紧固定体。定体可以与其他部件组装在一起，也可将两者设计成一个整体。为美观实用，可以在所述手把表面设计各种凹凸花纹增加手感，手把外形也可以设计成各种造型结构。
所述调温元件4与弹簧3之间连接有动端电极6，所述弹簧3与引出电线8之间连接有定端电极7，且所述动端电极6固定于动体1上，所述定端电极7固定于定体2上。由于采用了上述结构，在调温元件与弹簧之间连接有动端电极，该动端电极固定于动体上，且随动体转动，所述弹簧与引出电线之间连接有定端电极，且该定端电极固定于定体上。电源经过引出电线8到达定端电极7后，再通过弹簧3的桥梁纽带作用将电源输送到动端电极6，电源再经过动端电极6到达调温元件4的电极。使得电源通过弹簧、两个电极导通调温元件，使得相对转动的定体与动体之间通过弹簧导通，能够保证动体转动的同时，动体上的调温元件被导通。
所述手把上设置有调速部分，该调速部分包括在所述动体1上设置有至少一个磁体，所述定体2上设置有至少一个霍尔元件，所述霍尔元件连接到控制器上，所述磁体随动体1相对于定体2转动，改变霍尔元件的输出电压。动体在手把管外面旋转时其上的磁体也跟随一起转动，布置在定体上的霍尔元件与磁体发生相对运动，于是霍尔元件的输出电压发生改变，霍尔受控电压输出到控制器，这样就达到调节装置速度。
所述手把上还可以设置燃料油门调节部分，该燃料油门调节部分包括在所述动体1的端部设置有油门控槽，所述油门控槽用于与油门拉线挂接，控制油门燃料供流量。
为增强弹簧的导电性和焊接性，可以在所述弹簧3的表面敷设有金属镀层如镍进行表面处理，不仅增强弹簧导电性和减小电阻，还可防腐蚀。
所述调温元件4是电阻丝、电热丝、电热带、电热膜、电热涂料或碳纤维、半导体制热/制冷元件，当然也可以采用其它的制热材料或者制冷材料。
为隔热省电，可以在所述弹簧供电多功能手把的内孔两端装配至少一个隔热定位环，用于隔热省电减少热能被金属管吸收，还起到固定作用。
 本发明的实施方式
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1相似，其不同之处在于：如图2所示，所述调温元件4设置于动体1上，定体2固定套于手把管5上，而动体1则套于定体2上，且该动体1可相对于定体1转动，所述弹簧3套于定体2上位于定体2和动体1之间，并且弹簧3的两端分别连接于动体1和定体2上，在动体1的壁上设置有动端电极6，该动端电极6与弹簧3连接，在定端2的壁上设置有定端电极7，定端电极7上连接有引出电线8，调温元件4的电极连接到该动端电极6上，在定体2上固定有定端电极7，该定端电极7与弹簧3连接，且引出电线8连接到该定端电极7上，并从手把管5上穿出，引出电线8也可以从定体2或者手把定端的其它部件穿出，再连接到温度控制器上，温度控制器连接到电源上，使得引出电线8导通调温元件4，其中调温元件4的一电极通过弹簧与引出电线8连接，调温元件4的另一电极可以通过另外一重叠或者重合或者镶嵌的弹簧3引出，也可以直接将另一电极以滑动触点的方式连接在金属手把管上导出，也可以采用其它方式连出，具体根据实际需要而定。
本发明的弹簧供电多功能手把，结构简单，操作方便，能有效避免滑动触点导电不良等问题；可选择性强，通用性广，利于推广应用；在长期室外使用后，其导电性能仍然良好，且手把的转动十分灵活，不会增加额外力矩，使得操作极为简便。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 弹簧供电多功能手把，包括动体（1）、手把管（5）和定体（2），所述定体（2）固定套装于手把管（5）上，所述动体（1）套装于手把管（5）上，且可相对于手把管（5）转动，所述动体（1）内设置有调温元件（4），其特征在于：所述动体（1）与定体（2）之间通过至少一个弹簧（3）连接，所述调温元件（4）通过弹簧（3）上连接的引出电线（8）引出并导通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述引出电线（8）通过定体（2）或手把管（5）穿出，且所述引出电线（8）连接到温度控制器上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述调温元件（4）与弹簧（3）之间连接有动端电极（6），所述弹簧（3）与引出电线（8）之间连接有定端电极（7），且所述动端电极（6）固定于动体（1）上，所述定端电极（7）固定于定体（2）上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述动体（1）上设置有至少一个磁体，所述定体（2）上设置有至少一个霍尔元件，所述霍尔元件连接到控制器上，所述磁体随动体（1）相对于定体（2）转动，改变霍尔元件的输出电压。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述动体（1）的端部设置有油门控槽，所述油门控槽用于与油门拉线挂接，控制油门燃料供流量。
  6. 如权利要求1或2或3或4或5所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述弹簧（3）的表面敷设有金属镀层。
  7. 如权利要求1或2或3或4或5所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：所述调温元件（4）是电阻丝、电热丝、电热带、电热膜、电热涂料、碳纤维或半导体制热/制冷元件。
  8. 如权利要求1或2或3或4或5所述的弹簧供电多功能手把，其特征在于：在弹簧供电多功能手把的内孔两端装配有至少一个隔热定位环。
PCT/CN2012/076323 2011-05-31 2012-05-31 弹簧供电多功能手把 WO2012163280A1 (zh)

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