WO2012159624A2 - Einsteckrohr zum verschiessen unterkalibriger munitionskörper und waffe mit einem einsteckrohr - Google Patents
Einsteckrohr zum verschiessen unterkalibriger munitionskörper und waffe mit einem einsteckrohr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012159624A2 WO2012159624A2 PCT/DE2012/100150 DE2012100150W WO2012159624A2 WO 2012159624 A2 WO2012159624 A2 WO 2012159624A2 DE 2012100150 W DE2012100150 W DE 2012100150W WO 2012159624 A2 WO2012159624 A2 WO 2012159624A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- tube
- recesses
- plug
- insertion tube
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/10—Insert barrels, i.e. barrels for firing reduced calibre ammunition and being mounted within the normal barrels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/02—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis
- F41A3/10—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
- F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
- F41A9/42—Rammers separate from breech-block
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/02—Composite barrels, i.e. barrels having multiple layers, e.g. of different materials
- F41A21/04—Barrel liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/06—Mortars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/08—Ordnance projectiles or missiles, e.g. shells
- F42B30/10—Mortar projectiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Einsteckrohr for shooting Unterkalibriger ammunition body with a higher caliber weapon, which is inserted into the cargo space of the weapon.
- Another object of the invention is a weapon with a Einsteckrohr, which is inserted for firing Unterkalibriger ammunition body in the cargo space of the weapon.
- Guns with larger caliber weapons such as artillery shells, howitzers, etc.
- the projectile and then the propellant charge is introduced from behind through an open shutter in the cargo space of the weapon.
- the projectile is introduced into the charge space of the weapon which tapers in the launching direction, the projectile which is adapted to the caliber of the weapon is fixed within the cargo space and closes off the gas-tight side thereof.
- the propellant charge ignited and thus the projectile are fired, wherein the gas pressure resulting when igniting the propellant charge is also used to gas-tightly close the charge space via an often referred to as Lid réellesring, effective under pressure influence sealing element charge side.
- subcaliber ammunition bodies i. Ammunition body with a smaller caliber than that of the weapon to fire.
- Ammunition body with a smaller caliber than that of the weapon to fire.
- Such insertion tubes for the firing of training ammunition are usually smooth-walled tubes, which are used to shoot patents. ronierter exercise ammunition have proven to be well. Because the training ammunition usually consists of a projectile and behind the projectile in a common cartridge case arranged propellant charge, which is why when shooting the training ammunition a given by the cartridge case ner, pointing in the direction of the mouth end of the weapon gas pressure results, on which the projectile the cartridge case is accelerated out.
- a object of the invention is therefore to provide a Einsteckrohr as well as a weapon with which can shoot different types of Unterkalibriger ammunition body with greater certainty.
- This object is achieved with a plug-in tube of the type mentioned by the tube wall of the plug-in tube passing through recesses to compensate for pressure differences between the interior of the plug-in tube and the charge space gel ö st.
- About the tube wall of the plug-in through-passing recesses resulting in the firing of the ammunition body gas pressures from the interior of the plug-in tube can be passed into the cargo space in which they are then available for sealing the cargo space via the corresponding sealing element.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the recesses extend from the inside of the tube wall radially outward.
- the recesses are preferably provided in the loading-side end region of the insertion tube.
- the recesses extend at an acute angle relative to the axis of the plug-in tube, whereby the gas pressures resulting from the firing are transmitted at a corresponding angle to the sealing element and a reliable sealing effect of Sealing element is accessible. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the angle is in the range of 10 ° to 50 °, and in particular in the range of 20 ° to 40 ° or in the range of 25 ° to 35 °.
- the recesses extend at least partially into an end face of the tube wall, whereby a favorable transfer of the pressure to the sealing element arranged in the loading-side end region of the charge space can be achieved.
- a further embodiment provides that the recesses run out in an end edge of the insertion tube.
- the recesses are formed in the manner of through holes.
- the through holes can be introduced into the plug-in tube, for example, by means of chip-removing production methods.
- the gas pressures resulting from the firing of the ammunition body can be conducted from the interior of the insertion tube into the cargo space of the weapon via the tube wall of the plug-in tube inserted into the weapon, in which it is then available for sealing the charge space via the corresponding sealing element stand.
- An embodiment of the weapon provides that the charge space is closable via a closing element, wherein between the closure element and the charge space, a sealing element is arranged, which is designed such that it seals the cargo space under pressure against the closure element.
- sealing elements often referred to as retaining rings, are widely used in the field of large-caliber weapons. tet. Due to the pressure transmission from the interior of the plug-in tube into the charge space and thus to the density element, it is not necessary to provide a different sealing element when firing subcaliber ammunition bodies than is provided when the ammunition corresponding to the nominal caliber is fired.
- the recesses extend in the direction of the sealing element. In this way, the resulting during the shooting of the subcaliber ammunition body gas pressure is passed directly towards the sealing element, so that it seals reliably.
- the closure element has a firing pin bushing, through which a firing pin for igniting the ammunition body can be passed.
- a further embodiment provides for a loading device for introducing an ammunition body into the interior of the plug-in tube inserted into the loading space.
- the loading device has a feed slide which can be moved in the direction of the bore axis of the weapon for conveying the ammunition body from a feed position to a firing position in the interior of the loading space of the weapon.
- the ammunition body can be pushed from a feed position outside the cargo space in a firing position within the cargo space of the weapon.
- the feeding slide is designed to hold the ammunition body in its firing position movable in a second direction. Because when subcaliber ammunition bodies are fired, there is always the danger that, when the weapon is raised, they will slip out of the cargo space to the rear before the cargo space is closed by the closure element.
- the feed slide holds the ammunition body in its firing position and at the same time is designed to be movable in a further direction, it can be moved away simultaneously through the closure element during closing of the cargo space without the ammunition body losing its secure hold within the charge space until this holding function is lost Closing element was adopted.
- the charging device has a charging shell for receiving an ammunition body.
- the charging cradle can be, for example, a half-shell-shaped, cylindrical receiving element on which the ammunition body can be placed coming from above and subsequently pushed over the feeding slide in the direction of the loading space.
- the charging tray is advantageously connected at its weapon-side end with a charging tray flap. In this way, the charging cradle or the charging cradle extending the charging cradle can reach directly up to the opening of the charge chamber of the weapon and then fold away the cradle flap when closing the cargo space by means of the closure element.
- the charging cover flap is formed pivotable. By relaxing the spring, the charging cover flap can be pivoted automatically back into its aligned with the charging tray starting position.
- a further embodiment provides that the loading device can be mounted on the weapon via a fastening element.
- the fastening element can be, for example, a fastening flange, via which the loading device can be mounted on the weapon in a few simple steps. By mounting the loader on the weapon, this can be directed together with the weapon.
- the charge space can be closed via a closure element, wherein the movements of the feed slide along the second direction and / or the pivoting movements of the loading tray flap are initiated by the movement of the closure element. It is not necessary to initiate the movements of the feed slider along the second direction or the folding movement of the loading tray flap, for example via appropriate drive. For these movements, the movement of the closure element can be used, resulting in an overall simple structure. Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained below with the aid of the accompanying drawings of an embodiment. Show:
- Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the loading side end of a
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the loading side end of a weapon as shown in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the loading side end of a weapon
- 4 to 10 are various perspective views for illustrating the charging process.
- FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is the loading end of a large caliber weapon 10 which is loaded with a cartridge ammunition body 20 of smaller caliber.
- the weapon 10 is in the embodiment part of a Panzerhaubitze, wherein the loading-side end of the weapon 10 projects into the protected against military threats interior of the howitzer. Usually can be with such a weapon 10 and the appropriately sized ammunition bodies targets with a distance greater than 3.9 km combat.
- the subcaliber ammunition body 20 is a
- Mortar cartridge which can also be used to combat targets closer to the shooting site.
- targets are fought with a distance of 0.5 km to 6 km to the shooting site.
- Tripod held launching tube in which the mortar cartridges are then thrown in the mouth side by hand, whereupon they ignite a percussion fuse.
- Mortar cartridges lies in the fact that the mortar troop outdoors is exposed unprotected enemy threats, such as sniper.
- the subcaliber ammunition body 20 is accommodated in a plug-in tube 2 inserted into the cargo space 11 of the weapon 10, which serves for caliber compensation between the ammunition body 20 and the cargo space 11.
- a loading device 30 is provided for introducing the ammunition body 20 from a fitting position lying outside of the loading space 11 into the firing position shown in FIG. 1.
- the plug-in tube 1 is inserted into the cargo space 11 of the weapon 10 in such a way that it terminates flush with the cargo space 11.
- a sealing element 13 which surrounds the Einsteckrohr 1 radially.
- the sealing element 13 is a paramount ring 13, which seals the charge space 11 as a result of a pressure increase in the charge space 11 in relation to the closure element 12 designed as a closure wedge.
- the subcaliber ammunition body 20 can be seen, in which it is a mortar cartridge.
- the mortar cartridge 20 is ignited via a firing pin 15, which has a
- Striker bushing 14 is passed through the closure element 12.
- This pressure is passed through a plurality of recesses 3 in the direction of the sealing element 13, so that it seals the cargo space 11 gas-tight with respect to the closure element 12 and can escape gas portions in the direction of the interior of the howitzer.
- the recesses 3 extend in the manner of through holes from the inner side 4 of the plug-in tube 1 through its tube wall 2 as far as the outer side 5.
- the recesses 3 terminate both in the end face 6 of the plug-in tube 1 and in the outside 5 thereof.
- the edge 7 is punctured by the recesses 3 punctually.
- the recesses 3 are distributed symmetrically over the circumference of the plug-in tube 1 and extend at an acute angle ⁇ with respect to the axis A of the plug-in tube 1 in the direction of the sealing element 13.
- the angle ⁇ is approximately 30 °.
- angles ⁇ in the range of 25 ° to 35 °, 20 ° to 40 ° or 10 ° to 50 ° may be advantageous.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the loading end of the weapon 10.
- the loading device 30 is fastened to the weapon 10 via a fastening element 35 designed as a fastening flange, which surrounds the cargo space 11 in hoof-shaped fashion.
- the loading device 30 can be directed together with the weapon 10 both in azimuth and in elevation, ie the loading device 30 is always independent of the directional movements of the weapon 10 in a position aligned with the tube axis of the weapon 10.
- the charging device 30 has a charging tray 33 for receiving an ammunition body 20.
- the loading tray 33 Approximately in the middle of the loading tray 33 there is a feed slide 31 driven by a motor drive 36 and a spindle drive 38, via which the ammunition body 20 is moved from a feed position outside the weapon 10 in the direction of the tube axis into a discharge position in the interior of the load space 11 the weapon 10 can be pushed.
- the charging cradle 33 Near the cargo space 11 of the weapon 10, the charging cradle 33 has a loading tray flap 34 which can be folded downwards.
- the feeding slider 31 is in this area in a direction transverse to the feeding direction the ammunition body 20 movable, which will be discussed below with reference to the description of a loading and unloading operation of a subcaliber ammunition body 20 in detail.
- a first step first the plug-in tube 1 is inserted through the open closure 12 into the loading space 11 of the weapon 10.
- the loading device 30 is fixed via the fastening element 35 designed as a horseshoe-shaped flange on the loading-side end of the weapon 10, for example by screwing, after which the weapon 10 can then already be used for firing ammunition bodies 20 of smaller caliber.
- the requisite set-up times are in the range of about 15 minutes, so that the weapon 10 can also be used very quickly for firing small-caliber ammunition cartridges as needed, for example if any aggressors are in the immediate vicinity of the weapon 10 and effective Way with mortar cartridges are combated.
- an ammunition body 20 has already been placed on the loading tray 33 of the loading device 30 coming from above.
- the ammunition body 20 is located in its feed position outside the charge chamber 1 1 of the weapon 10, from which it can be moved via the feed slide 31 into the discharge position in the interior of the charge space 11, which will be described below with reference to the illustrations in FIGS 4 to 9 will be explained, in which not all components of the weapon 10 are shown for reasons of clarity.
- the feed slide 31 and with it the ammunition body 20 are moved in a direction of the plug-in tube 1 in a first direction designated by i in FIG. 4 via the motor drive 36.
- the charging tray 33 has a slot 37 in the middle which serves as a guide for the feed slider 31.
- the movements of the feed slide 31 in the first direction Ri pointing in the direction of the bore axis of the weapon 10 are effected via the spindle drive 38 connected to the drive 6 and arranged below the loading tray 33.
- Fig. 6 shows an intermediate position in which the feed slide 31 has already been moved a bit in the direction of the Einsteckrohres 1, so that the ammunition body 20 partially already protrudes into the Einsteckrohr 1.
- the feed slide 31 is moved on the spindle drive 38 so long in the direction R- until the ammunition body 20 has reached the firing position shown in Fig. 7, in which the ammunition body 20 has fully entered the plug-in tube 1.
- the closure element 12 of the weapon 10 is closed. From a certain position of the closure element 12, the latter comes into contact with the feed slide 31 on the upper side, as a result of which the latter is counter to the force of a spring in a second direction R2 is moved transversely to the direction of the tube axis down.
- the feed slide 31 deviates downward due to the approaching closure element 12, the feed slide 31 initially still resting on the ammunition body 20 and holding it in its firing position.
- the movement of the feed slider 31 along the second direction is a linear movement, which is guided via a linear guide 32, which is designed in the embodiment in the manner of a bolt guide.
- the movement of the feed slide 31 is against the force of an exciting spring, so that the Zurioschieber 31 springs back automatically when opening the weapon 10 in its upper initial position.
- the closure element 12 Upon further closing of the loading space 11, the closure element 12 strikes a charging tray flap 34 hinged to the front of the charging tray 33.
- the loading tray flap 34 extends the loading area of the charging tray 33 and is pivotably connected thereto.
- the closure element 12 strikes the loading tray flap 33, the latter also deviates downward against the force of a spring, so that the closure element 12 can close the weapon 10 undisturbed.
- This closure position is shown in FIG. 10 and substantially corresponds to the position previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the firing pin 15 guided through the closure 12 is now accelerated in the direction of the ammunition body 20, after which it ignites.
- the gas pressure developing in the rear area of the ammunition body 20 is conducted from the interior of the plug-in tube 1 via the recesses 3 in the direction of the sealing element 13, so that this is a reliable ge seal between the closure member 12 and the cargo space 11 of the weapon 10 provides.
- subcaliber ammunition bodies 20 such as mortar cartridges
- a large-caliber weapon such as a tank howitzer.
- the Verschuss example a mortar cartridge can be done from the protected inside of the howitzer.
- the changeover time of the weapon is only a few minutes and is not prone to error.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20170041A RS55599B1 (sr) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-05-22 | Cevni umetak za ispaljivanje podkalibarskog municijskog projektila i oružje sa cevnim umetkom |
ES12740876.3T ES2613690T3 (es) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-05-22 | Tubo de inserción para disparar cuerpos de munición de bajo calibre y arma con un tubo de inserción |
EP12740876.3A EP2715269B1 (de) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-05-22 | Einsteckrohr zum verschiessen unterkalibriger munitionskörper und waffe mit einem einsteckrohr |
US14/119,422 US9310151B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-05-22 | Insertion tube for firing sub-caliber ammunition bodies and weapon comprising an insertion tube |
IL229623A IL229623A (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-11-26 | Entry pipe for firing sub-caliber ammunition bodies and weapons containing an entry pipe |
ZA2013/09718A ZA201309718B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-12-20 | Insertion tube for firing sub-calibre ammunition bodies and weapon comprising an insertion tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011050635.7 | 2011-05-26 | ||
DE102011050635A DE102011050635A1 (de) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Einsteckrohr zum Verschießen unterkalibriger Munitionskörper und Waffe mit einem Einsteckrohr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012159624A2 true WO2012159624A2 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
WO2012159624A3 WO2012159624A3 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
Family
ID=46598334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2012/100150 WO2012159624A2 (de) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-05-22 | Einsteckrohr zum verschiessen unterkalibriger munitionskörper und waffe mit einem einsteckrohr |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9310151B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2715269B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011050635A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2613690T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL229623A (de) |
RS (1) | RS55599B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012159624A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201309718B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE541616C2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-11-12 | Saab Ab | Arrangement and method for aligning a sub-calibre barrel in a principal weapon |
WO2022256885A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-15 | Selimbasic Elma | Remote animal treatment and protection device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE47962C (de) * | W. Th. SMITH in Birmingham, Grafschaft JEFFERSON, Alabama, V. St. A | Geschütz-Blockverschlufs mit durch Schrauben bewirkter Dichtung | ||
US757790A (en) * | 1902-06-21 | 1904-04-19 | American Ordnance Company | Auxiliary barrel for breech-loading guns. |
US1483146A (en) * | 1923-11-08 | 1924-02-12 | Wiley Samuel | Firearm |
FR1085762A (de) | 1954-06-14 | 1955-02-07 | ||
DE7345054U (de) | 1973-12-19 | 1974-04-18 | Anschuetz J Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe |
EG16888A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1989-01-30 | Hilton Gun Co | Fire arms |
DE3321233C2 (de) | 1983-06-11 | 1986-01-30 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Gasdichter Verschluß zwischen Adaptionspatrone und Einsteckrohr |
US4644930A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1987-02-24 | Robert Mainhardt | Gun for firing a variety of projectiles |
US5415074A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-05-16 | Fields; Phillip R. | Sub-caliber inbore weapon for tank cannons |
US5666756A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-09-16 | Briley Manufacturing Co. | Shotgun having light weight interchangeable barrel tubes with improved fit |
US5937563A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-08-17 | Schuetz; Robert C. E. | Modified firearms for firing simulated ammunition |
US5983772A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-16 | Reynolds; George L. | Subcaliber device/blank firing adaptor for blowback or recoil operated weapons |
US7062875B1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Barrel replacement or insert devices for firearm function conversion |
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 DE DE102011050635A patent/DE102011050635A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 US US14/119,422 patent/US9310151B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-22 ES ES12740876.3T patent/ES2613690T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-22 WO PCT/DE2012/100150 patent/WO2012159624A2/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-22 EP EP12740876.3A patent/EP2715269B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-22 RS RS20170041A patent/RS55599B1/sr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 IL IL229623A patent/IL229623A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-20 ZA ZA2013/09718A patent/ZA201309718B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140345180A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
ES2613690T3 (es) | 2017-05-25 |
IL229623A0 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2715269B1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
RS55599B1 (sr) | 2017-06-30 |
IL229623A (en) | 2017-09-28 |
ZA201309718B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2715269A2 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
US9310151B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
DE102011050635A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
WO2012159624A3 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
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