WO2012149891A1 - Substrate of high-power electrionic device module and high-power electrionic device module - Google Patents

Substrate of high-power electrionic device module and high-power electrionic device module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012149891A1
WO2012149891A1 PCT/CN2012/074967 CN2012074967W WO2012149891A1 WO 2012149891 A1 WO2012149891 A1 WO 2012149891A1 CN 2012074967 W CN2012074967 W CN 2012074967W WO 2012149891 A1 WO2012149891 A1 WO 2012149891A1
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Prior art keywords
substrate
device module
graphite
electronic device
power electronic
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PCT/CN2012/074967
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李盈贤
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优杰精密机械(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2012149891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012149891A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/641Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/642Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to the present invention
  • a schematic diagram of the substrate of the power electronic device module after the second embodiment is separated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate of a high-power electronic device module, comprising a metal substrate (1) and a graphite heat conduction block (2) having high heat conductivity, wherein the high-power electronic device module is fixedly mounted on one surface of the metal substrate (1), and the graphite heat conduction block (2) is fixedly connected with the other surface of the metal substrate (1). The graphite heat conduction block (2) with light weight and high heat conductivity is fixedly connected to the metal substrate (1), as the heat conductivity coefficient of the graphite is as high as 700-1000, the heat-conducting property of the whole substrate is good, the weight of the substrate is light, and the cost of the substrate is low.

Description

大功率电子器件模组用基板  High power electronic device module substrate
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及大功率电子产品领域, 特别涉及一种大功率电子器件 模组用基板。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of high-power electronic products, and in particular to a substrate for a high-power electronic device module. Background technique
在电子工业中, 大功率的通讯电路板或大功率 LED光源在正常工 作下常常会产生大量的热, 这些热量必须及时排出到环境中, 否则将 会引起电子原件温度升高, 影响其正常工作, 有时甚至损毁。  In the electronics industry, high-power communication circuit boards or high-power LED light sources often generate a large amount of heat under normal operation. These heats must be discharged into the environment in time. Otherwise, the temperature of the electronic components will rise and affect their normal operation. Sometimes it is even damaged.
大功率的通讯路板或大功率 LED光源封装时, 为了降低成本, 都 会尽量减小承载电子器件的金属基板的面积和厚度, 导致金属基板传 热面积小。  When a high-power communication board or a high-power LED light source is packaged, in order to reduce the cost, the area and thickness of the metal substrate carrying the electronic device are minimized, resulting in a small heat transfer area of the metal substrate.
为达到良好的散热, 通常在金属基板上装设金属散热器, 由于铝 制散热器成本低, 重量轻, 所以应用较多, 但是铝制散热器的热导系 数约为 130-140, 热传导速度低, 热能在靠近金属基板的附近累积严 重, 使电子器件的温度过高, 严重影响其使用寿命, 铜质散热器的热 导系数为 400-420, 热传导有所提高, 但是其重量大, 成本高, 难以 大规模推广。 发明内容  In order to achieve good heat dissipation, a metal heat sink is usually mounted on a metal substrate. Since the aluminum heat sink has low cost and light weight, it is widely used, but the aluminum heat sink has a thermal conductivity of about 130-140 and a low heat conduction rate. Thermal energy accumulates in the vicinity of the metal substrate, causing the temperature of the electronic device to be too high, which seriously affects its service life. The thermal conductivity of the copper heat sink is 400-420, and the heat conduction is improved, but its weight is high and the cost is high. It is difficult to promote it on a large scale. Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种导热性能好, 重量 轻及成本低的大功率电子器件模组用基板。  In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate for a high-power electronic device module having good heat conductivity, light weight, and low cost.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是: 一种大功率电子器件模 组用基板, 包括高导热的金属基板和石墨导热块, 所述金属基板的一 面固定安装所述大功率电子器件模组, 所述金属基板的另一面固定连 接所述的石墨导热块。  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a substrate for a high-power electronic device module, comprising a high thermal conductivity metal substrate and a graphite thermal block, wherein the high-power electronic device module is fixedly mounted on one side of the metal substrate The other surface of the metal substrate is fixedly connected to the graphite heat conducting block.
优选的, 所述所述石墨导热块的表面积大于所述金属基板的表面 积。 Preferably, the surface area of the graphite heat conductive block is larger than a surface of the metal substrate Product.
优选的, 还包括散热器, 所述散热器设有凹槽, 所述石墨导热块 嵌设于所述凹槽中。  Preferably, a heat sink is further included, the heat sink is provided with a groove, and the graphite heat conducting block is embedded in the groove.
优选的, 所述石墨导热块为扁平块状、 横置的长方体、 立方体或 竖置的长方体。  Preferably, the graphite heat conducting block is a flat block shape, a transverse rectangular parallelepiped, a cube or a vertical rectangular parallelepiped.
优选的, 所述石墨导热块设有鰭片, 所述凹槽设有与所述鰭片匹 配的鰭片槽, 所述石墨导热块和所述鰭片分别嵌设于所述凹槽和鰭片 槽中。  Preferably, the graphite heat conducting block is provided with fins, the groove is provided with a fin groove matched with the fin, and the graphite heat conducting block and the fin are respectively embedded in the groove and the fin In the slot.
采用本技术方案的有益效果是: 在金属基板上固定连接重量轻, 热传导系数高的石墨导热块, 由于石墨的热导系数高达 700-1 000 , 使 得整个基板导热性能好, 重量轻及成本低。 附图说明  The beneficial effects of adopting the technical solution are as follows: fixing and connecting the graphite thermal conductive block with light weight and high thermal conductivity on the metal substrate, since the thermal conductivity of the graphite is as high as 700-1 000, the thermal conductivity of the whole substrate is good, the weight is light and the cost is low. . DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明一种大功率电子器件模组用基板实施例 1的示意图; 图 2是本发明一种大功率电子器件模组用基板实施例 2的示意图; 图 3是本发明一种大功率电子器件模组用基板实施例 2分拆后的 示意图。  1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to the present invention; A schematic diagram of the substrate of the power electronic device module after the second embodiment is separated.
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称:  The names of the corresponding parts represented by numbers and letters in the figure:
1.金属基板 2.石墨导热块 21.鰭片 3.散热器 31.凹槽 32. 鰭片凹槽 4. LED芯片 具体实施方式 1. Metal substrate 2. Graphite thermal block 21. Fin 3. Heat sink 31. Groove 32. Fin groove 4. LED chip
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例 1,  Example 1,
如图 1所示, 一种大功率电子器件模组用基板, 包括高导热的金 属基板 1和石墨导热块 2 , 所述金属基板 1的一面固定安装所述大功 率电子器件模组如 LED芯片 4 , 所述金属基板 1的另一面固定连接所 述的石墨导热块 2。 所述所述石墨导热块 2的表面积大于所述金属基板 1的表面积。 还包括散热器 3, 所述散热器设有凹槽 31 , 所述石墨导热块 2嵌 设于所述凹槽 31中。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a substrate for a high-power electronic device module includes a highly thermally conductive metal substrate 1 and a graphite thermal block 2 , and a high-power electronic device module such as an LED chip is fixedly mounted on one side of the metal substrate 1 . 4, the other surface of the metal substrate 1 is fixedly connected to the graphite heat conducting block 2. The surface area of the graphite heat conductive block 2 is larger than the surface area of the metal substrate 1. A heat sink 3 is further provided, the heat sink is provided with a recess 31, and the graphite heat conducting block 2 is embedded in the recess 31.
本实施例中, 所述石墨导热块 2为扁平块状, 也可以为横置的长 方体、 立方体或竖置的长方体。  In this embodiment, the graphite heat conducting block 2 is in the form of a flat block, and may also be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube or a vertical rectangular parallelepiped.
本实施例的工作原理是, LED芯片 4工作时产生的大量的热能传 导到金属基板 1上, 再由金属基板 1向石墨导热块 2传递, 由于石墨 导热块 2的热导系数高达 700到 1000, 因此热能很快传递到石墨导热 块 2中, 由于石墨导热块 2比较易碎, 不利于工业应用, 因此在石墨 导热块 2外面再嵌套安装一个金属散热器 3 , —方面起到保护石墨导 热块 2的作用, 另一方面, 由于石墨导热块 2的表面积很大, 和金属 散热器 3的接触面积也很大, 因此热能传导效率大大提高, 克服了金 属基板 1和金属散热器 3直接接触产生的热滞留现象, 大大提高了散 热效率。  The working principle of this embodiment is that a large amount of thermal energy generated during operation of the LED chip 4 is conducted to the metal substrate 1, and then transferred from the metal substrate 1 to the graphite thermal block 2, since the thermal conductivity of the graphite thermal block 2 is as high as 700 to 1000. Therefore, the heat energy is quickly transferred to the graphite heat conducting block 2, since the graphite heat conducting block 2 is relatively fragile and is not suitable for industrial applications, a metal heat sink 3 is nested outside the graphite heat conducting block 2 to protect the graphite. The function of the heat conducting block 2, on the other hand, since the surface area of the graphite heat conducting block 2 is large, and the contact area of the metal heat sink 3 is also large, the heat conduction efficiency is greatly improved, and the metal substrate 1 and the metal heat sink 3 are directly overcome. The heat retention caused by contact greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency.
采用本技术方案的有益效果是: 在金属基板上固定连接重量轻, 热传导系数高的石墨导热块, 由于石墨的热导系数高达 700-1000 , 使 得整个基板导热性能好, 重量轻及成本低。  The beneficial effects of adopting the technical solution are as follows: Fixing and connecting the graphite thermal conductive block with light weight and high thermal conductivity on the metal substrate, since the thermal conductivity of the graphite is as high as 700-1000, the thermal conductivity of the whole substrate is good, the weight is light and the cost is low.
实施例 2 ,  Example 2
如图 2和图 3所示,所述石墨导热块 2设有鰭片 21 ,所述凹槽 31 设有与所述鰭片 21 匹配的鰭片槽 32 , 所述石墨导热块 2和所述鰭片 21分别嵌设于所述凹槽 31和鰭片槽 32中。本实施例增加了石墨导热 块 2和金属散热器 3的接触面积, 进一步提高热传导效率。  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the graphite heat conducting block 2 is provided with fins 21, and the groove 31 is provided with a fin groove 32 matching the fin 21, the graphite heat conducting block 2 and the The fins 21 are respectively embedded in the groove 31 and the fin groove 32. This embodiment increases the contact area between the graphite thermal block 2 and the metal heat sink 3, further improving the heat transfer efficiency.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本领域 的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下, 还可以做 出若干变形和改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept. The scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1.一种大功率电子器件模组用基板, 其特征在于, 包括高导热的 金属基板和石墨导热块, 所述金属基板的一面固定安装所述大功率电 子器件模组, 所述金属基板的另一面固定连接所述的石墨导热块。 A substrate for a high-power electronic device module, comprising: a high thermal conductivity metal substrate and a graphite thermal block, wherein the high-power electronic device module is fixedly mounted on one side of the metal substrate, The other side is fixedly connected to the graphite heat conducting block.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的大功率电子器件模组用基板, 其特征在 于, 所述所述石墨导热块的表面积大于所述金属基板的表面积。  The substrate for a high power electronic device module according to claim 1, wherein a surface area of the graphite heat conductive block is larger than a surface area of the metal substrate.
3.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的大功率电子器件模组用基板, 其特 征在于, 还包括散热器, 所述散热器设有凹槽, 所述石墨导热块嵌设 于所述凹槽中。  The substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a heat sink, wherein the heat sink is provided with a groove, and the graphite heat conducting block is embedded in the groove in.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的大功率电子器件模组用基板, 其特征在 于, 所述石墨导热块为扁平块状、 横置的长方体、 立方体或竖置的长 方体。  The substrate for a high power electronic device module according to claim 3, wherein the graphite heat transfer block is a flat block shape, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube or a vertical rectangular parallelepiped.
5.根据权利要求 3所述的大功率电子器件模组用基板, 其特征在 于, 所述石墨导热块设有鰭片, 所述凹槽设有与所述鰭片匹配的鰭片 槽, 所述石墨导热块和所述鰭片分别嵌设于所述凹槽和鰭片槽中。  The substrate for a high-power electronic device module according to claim 3, wherein the graphite heat-conducting block is provided with a fin, and the groove is provided with a fin groove matched with the fin. The graphite heat conducting block and the fins are respectively embedded in the groove and the fin groove.
PCT/CN2012/074967 2011-05-05 2012-05-02 Substrate of high-power electrionic device module and high-power electrionic device module WO2012149891A1 (en)

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