WO2012147558A1 - 回転体の回転範囲規制機構および産業用ロボット - Google Patents
回転体の回転範囲規制機構および産業用ロボット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012147558A1 WO2012147558A1 PCT/JP2012/060307 JP2012060307W WO2012147558A1 WO 2012147558 A1 WO2012147558 A1 WO 2012147558A1 JP 2012060307 W JP2012060307 W JP 2012060307W WO 2012147558 A1 WO2012147558 A1 WO 2012147558A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- rotating body
- swing
- restriction
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
- B25J9/041—Cylindrical coordinate type
- B25J9/042—Cylindrical coordinate type comprising an articulated arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/1005—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements comprising adjusting means
- B25J9/101—Program-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements comprising adjusting means using limit-switches, -stops
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/04—Stops for limiting movement of members, e.g. adjustable stop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
- Y10T74/20329—Joint between elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20582—Levers
- Y10T74/2063—Stops
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotation range regulating mechanism for a rotating body that regulates the rotation range of a rotating body that can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to a support.
- the present invention also relates to an industrial robot provided with such a rotation range regulating mechanism of the rotating body.
- an industrial robot for transporting a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer
- a base fixed to the floor
- a trunk that is rotatably attached to the base
- a first arm whose base end is fixed to the trunk
- An industrial robot is known that includes a second arm whose base end is rotatably attached to the tip of the first arm, and a hand whose base end is rotatably attached to the tip of the second arm.
- the base includes a lifting platform that can be moved up and down
- the body includes a body frame to which the base end of the first arm is fixed.
- the fuselage frame can be rotated by 360 ° or more with respect to the lifting platform, and a stopper for regulating the rotational range of the trunk frame is provided between the lifting platform and the fuselage frame.
- the stopper part includes an L-shaped stop member that is pivotably attached to the elevator, a stop pin that is fixed to the body frame, two stoppers that restrict the rotation range of the stop member, and the stop member as a stopper. And a stop roller for holding the contacted state.
- the rotating shaft that supports the stop member is formed with two axial grooves engaged with the stop roller, and the stop roller is biased toward the rotating shaft by a spring.
- the stop roller for holding the state where the stop member is in contact with the stopper is urged toward the rotation shaft that supports the stop member, , Always in contact with the rotating shaft. Therefore, in this industrial robot, dust may be generated from the contact portion between the stop roller and the rotation shaft as the rotation shaft rotates. Further, in this industrial robot, there is a possibility that abnormal noise is generated from the contact portion between the stop roller and the rotation shaft as the rotation shaft rotates.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress the generation of dust and abnormal noise in a rotation range regulation mechanism of a rotary body that regulates the rotation range of a rotary body that can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to a support.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotation range regulating mechanism for a rotating body.
- the subject of this invention is providing the industrial robot provided with the rotation range control mechanism of this rotary body.
- the rotation range restriction mechanism of the rotating body of the present invention is a rotation range restriction mechanism of the rotating body that restricts the rotation range of the rotating body that can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to the support,
- a swing member that is swingably attached to the support, a first restricting member that is fixed or formed on the support and that contacts the swing member and restricts the swing range on one side of the swing member;
- a second regulating member that is fixed or formed on the body and abuts against the rocking member to regulate the rocking range on the other side of the rocking member; and is fixed or formed on the rotating body and is engaged with the rocking member
- An engagement member that swings the swinging member between a first restricting position where the swinging member abuts on the first restricting member and a second restricting position where the swinging member abuts on the second restricting member;
- the swinging member is held at the first restricting position by the magnetic attractive force or the magnetic repulsive force.
- a first magnetic holding mechanism characterized by comprising a second
- the swing member is held at the first restriction position where the swing member abuts on the first restriction member by the magnetic attraction force or the magnetic repulsion force of the first magnetic holding mechanism,
- the swing member is held at the second restricting position where the swing member abuts on the second restricting member by the magnetic attractive force or the magnetic repulsive force of the second magnetic holding mechanism. Therefore, even if it is necessary to hold the swing member at the first restricting position or the second restricting position in order to appropriately rotate the rotating body by 360 ° or more with respect to the support, the first restricting position or the second restricting position is required. There is no need to bring the member for holding the swing member in position into contact with the swing member. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of dust and the generation of abnormal noise accompanying the swing of the swing member that swings between the first restriction position and the second restriction position.
- the first magnetic holding mechanism and the second magnetic holding mechanism include a permanent magnet fixed to one of the swinging member or the support and a magnetic member fixed to the other of the swinging member or the support. And a permanent magnet.
- the swing center of the swinging member when viewed from the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating body, is disposed outside the virtual circle that is the locus of the engaging member that rotates with the rotating body. preferable.
- the swinging center of the swinging member when viewed from the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating body, is engaged with the rotating center of the rotating body as compared with the case where the swinging center is disposed inside the virtual circle. Even if the distance to the combined member is shortened, the swing member can be appropriately swung by the engaging member. Therefore, the rotation radius of the engagement member can be reduced, and as a result, the rotation range restriction mechanism can be reduced in size.
- the swing member is formed with an engagement groove that engages with the engagement member when the swing member swings between the first restriction position and the second restriction position.
- a substantially semicircular arc-shaped concave curved surface having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the engaging member is formed on the side surface of the engaging groove.
- the swinging member Since the outer peripheral surface of the engaging member can be brought into contact with a relatively wide range of a substantially semicircular arc-shaped concave curved surface, the swinging member is between the first restricting position and the second restricting position. Even if the rotating body stops when there is, the swinging member can be prevented from wobbling by the engaging member.
- the rotating range regulating mechanism for a rotating body includes a main body, a first arm whose base end is rotatably attached to the main body, and a base end thereof rotatably attached to the distal end of the first arm.
- Industrial robot comprising: a second arm to be mounted, a third arm whose base end side is rotatably attached to the tip side of the second arm, and a hand whose base end side is rotatably attached to the tip side of the third arm
- the rotating body is the third arm and the support is the second arm.
- this industrial robot it is possible to suppress the generation of dust and abnormal noise accompanying the swing of the swing member.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an industrial robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor manufacturing system in which the industrial robot shown in FIG. 1 is used. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the structure of the 3rd arm drive mechanism shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a third arm drive mechanism from the EE direction of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating operation
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an industrial robot 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor manufacturing system 16 in which the industrial robot 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used.
- the industrial robot 1 in this embodiment is an articulated robot for transporting a semiconductor wafer 2 (see FIG. 2).
- the industrial robot 1 includes a main body 3, a first arm 4 that is rotatably attached to the main body 3, and a second arm 5 that is rotatably attached to the first arm 4. And a third arm 6 that is rotatably attached to the second arm 5 and hands 7 and 8 that are rotatably attached to the third arm 6.
- the industrial robot 1 is referred to as “robot 1”
- the semiconductor wafer 2 is referred to as “wafer 2”.
- the robot 1 rotates the first arm 4 and the second arm 5 to expand and contract the arm portion 9 composed of the first arm 4 and the second arm 5, and the third arm 6.
- a third arm drive mechanism 12 that rotationally drives, a hand drive mechanism 13 that rotationally drives the hand 7, and a hand drive mechanism 14 that rotationally drives the hand 8 are provided.
- the robot 1 is used by being incorporated into a semiconductor manufacturing system 16, for example. Specifically, the robot 1 is arranged at the entrance of the semiconductor manufacturing system 16, takes out the wafer 2 stored in the cassette 17, and stores the wafer 2 in the processing apparatus 18.
- the main body 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- An elevating mechanism (not shown) for elevating the first arm 4 is accommodated in the main body 3.
- the first arm 4, the second arm 5, and the third arm 6 are formed in a hollow shape.
- the base end side of the first arm 4 is rotatably attached to the main body 3.
- the proximal end side of the second arm 5 is rotatably attached to the distal end side of the first arm 4.
- the proximal end side of the third arm 6 is rotatably attached to the distal end side of the second arm 5.
- the main body 3, the first arm 4, the second arm 5, and the third arm 6 are arranged in this order from the lower side in the up-down direction.
- the hand 7 is formed so that the shape when viewed from above and below is substantially Y-shaped, and the wafer 2 is mounted on the tip of the bifurcated hand 7. .
- the hand 8 is formed in the same shape as the hand 7, and the wafer 2 is mounted on the tip of the hand 8 having a bifurcated shape.
- the proximal ends of the hands 7 and 8 are rotatably attached to the distal end side of the third arm 6.
- the hands 7 and 8 are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction. Further, the hands 7 and 8 are arranged above the third arm 6.
- the hand 7 and the hand 8 may overlap in the vertical direction, but in most cases, the hand 7 and the hand 8 do not overlap in the vertical direction.
- the rotation angle of the hand 8 relative to the hand 7 is, for example, 120 ° to 150 °.
- the arm drive mechanism 11 includes a first drive motor 20 serving as a drive source, a first speed reducer 21 for decelerating and transmitting the power of the first drive motor 20 to the first arm 4, and a first drive.
- a second speed reducer 22 for decelerating and transmitting the power of the motor 20 to the second arm 5, and a pulley and a belt (not shown) for connecting the first speed reducer 21 and the second speed reducer 22.
- the first reduction gear 21 is, for example, a harmonic drive (registered trademark) that is a wave gear device, and configures a first joint portion that connects the main body portion 3 and the first arm 4.
- the second speed reducer 22 is, for example, a harmonic drive (registered trademark), and constitutes a second joint portion that connects the first arm 4 and the second arm 5.
- the third arm drive mechanism 12 includes a second drive motor 24 serving as a drive source, and a third reducer 25 for decelerating and transmitting the power of the second drive motor 24 to the third arm 6. Yes.
- the detailed configuration of the third arm drive mechanism 12 will be described later.
- the hand drive mechanism 13 includes a hand drive motor 27 serving as a drive source, a hand reducer (not shown) for decelerating and transmitting the power of the hand drive motor 27 to the hand 7, and the hand 7 and the hand A pulley and a belt (not shown) for connecting the reduction gear are provided.
- the hand drive mechanism 14 is a hand reducer (not shown) for decelerating and transmitting the power of the hand drive motor 28 serving as a drive source to the hand 8. And a pulley and a belt (not shown) for connecting the hand 8 and the speed reducer for the hand.
- the hand reducer is, for example, a harmonic drive (registered trademark).
- the arm portion 9 expands and contracts so that the center of the third reduction gear 25 moves on the straight line L as shown in FIG. To do.
- the third arm 6 rotates relative to the arm portion 9 around the third speed reducer 25.
- the hand drive motor 27 rotates relative to the third arm 6, and when the hand drive motor 28 is driven, the hand 8 rotates relative to the third arm 6.
- the robot 1 takes out the wafer 2 stored in the cassette 17 and stores the wafer 2 into the processing apparatus 18.
- the arm unit 9, the third arm 6, and the hands 7, 8 are moved up and down as necessary by an elevating mechanism disposed inside the main body unit 3.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the configuration of the third arm drive mechanism 12 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the configuration of the third arm drive mechanism 12 from the EE direction of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the rotation range regulating mechanism 31 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the state of the third arm 6 when the magnetic member 60 is detected by the proximity sensor 59 shown in FIG. 3.
- the third arm drive mechanism 12 includes, in addition to the second drive motor 24 and the third speed reducer 25 described above, a rotation range restriction mechanism 31 that restricts the rotation range of the third arm 6 relative to the second arm 5, and a third A first detection mechanism 32 and a second detection mechanism 33 are provided for returning the arm 6 to the origin position.
- the second drive motor 24 is a servo motor.
- the second drive motor 24 is attached to the distal end side of the second arm 5. Specifically, the second drive motor 24 is fixed to the distal end side of the second arm 5 with respect to the location where the third reduction gear 25 is disposed.
- a pulley 34 is fixed to the output shaft of the second drive motor 24.
- the third speed reducer 25 constitutes a third joint portion that connects the second arm 5 and the third arm 6.
- the third speed reducer 25 is a harmonic drive (registered trademark), and includes a wave generator 35, a circular spline 36, and a flex spline 37 as shown in FIG.
- the flex spline 37 is fixed to the third arm 6.
- the circular spline 36 is fixed to the distal end side of the second arm 5.
- a pulley 38 is fixed to the lower end of the wave generator 35.
- a belt 39 is bridged between the pulley 38 and the pulley 34 fixed to the output shaft of the second drive motor 24.
- the wave generator 35 constitutes the input shaft of the third reduction gear 25
- the flex spline 37 constitutes the output shaft of the third reduction gear 25.
- a hollow shaft 40 disposed so as to pass through the center of the third reduction gear 25 is fixed to the distal end side of the second arm 5 with the vertical direction as the axial direction.
- the wave generator 35 is rotatably disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hollow shaft 40.
- predetermined wiring is routed using the inner peripheral side of the hollow shaft 40.
- the rotation range regulating mechanism 31 regulates a swinging member (swinging piece) 45 that is swingably attached to the second arm 5 and a swinging range of one side of the swinging member 45 in contact with the swinging member 45.
- an engaging pin 48 as an engaging member for swinging the swinging member 45.
- the third arm 6 can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to the second arm 5, and restricts the rotation range of the third arm 6 that rotates by 360 ° or more.
- the 3rd arm 6 of this form can be rotated about 700 degrees, for example.
- the rotation range regulating mechanism 31 is a first magnetic holding unit that holds the oscillating member 45 by a magnetic attractive force at a first regulating position 45A (see FIG. 5A) where the oscillating member 45 abuts against the stopper 46.
- a mechanism 51 and a second magnetic holding mechanism 52 that holds the swinging member 45 by a magnetic attractive force at a second restricting position 45B (see FIG. 5E) where the swinging member 45 contacts the stopper 47 are provided. ing.
- the engaging pin 48 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the engagement pin 48 is fixed to the lower surface of the flex spline 37 via a predetermined member. That is, the engagement pin 48 is fixed to the third arm 6 via the flex spline 37 or the like.
- the engagement pin 48 engages with an engagement groove 45a described later formed in the swing member 45, and swings the swing member 45 between the first restriction position 45A and the second restriction position 45B.
- the swing member 45 is made of a nonmagnetic material and is formed in a block shape.
- the swing member 45 is swingably supported by a support shaft 53 fixed to the second arm 5, and can swing about the support shaft 53.
- the support shaft 53 is fixed to the second arm 5 with the vertical direction as the axial direction.
- the support shaft 53 is fixed to the second arm 5 on the outer side in the radial direction of the third reduction gear 25. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when viewed from above and below, the swing center of the swing member 45 is outside the virtual circle C that is the locus of the center of the engagement pin 48 that rotates with the third arm 6. Has been placed. Further, the support shaft 53 is disposed on the proximal end side of the second arm 5 with respect to the third reduction gear 25.
- the swing member 45 is formed with an engagement groove 45a that engages with the engagement pin 48 when the swing member 45 swings between the first restricting position 45A and the second restricting position 45B.
- the engagement groove 45a is formed so as to have a substantially U shape when viewed from above and below, and a substantially semicircular concave curved surface 45b is formed on the side surface of the engagement groove 45a.
- the inner diameter of the concave curved surface 45b is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the engagement pin.
- the engaging groove 45a when viewed from the vertical direction is formed in a substantially U shape
- the swing member 45 of this embodiment has a substantially U shape when viewed from the vertical direction. It is formed to have a shape.
- the stoppers 46 and 47 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the stopper 46 is fixed to the second arm 5 so as to be able to come into contact with one side surface of the swing member 45 in the swing direction of the swing member 45, and the stopper 47 is swung in the swing direction of the swing member 45. Is fixed to the second arm 5 so as to be able to come into contact with the other side surface of the swinging member 45. Further, the stoppers 46 and 47 are fixed to the second arm 5 so that the swing angle of the swing member 45 is, for example, about 20 ° to 30 °.
- the engagement pin 48 contacts the other side surface of the swing member 45 at the first restricting position 45A so as to press one side surface of the swing member 45 against the stopper 46.
- the flex spline 37 The rotation range on one side of the third arm 6 to which the engagement pin 48 is fixed is regulated through the like.
- the engagement pin 48 is provided on one side surface of the swing member 45 at the second restricting position 45B so as to press the other side surface of the swing member 45 against the stopper 47.
- the engaging pin 48 is disengaged from the engaging groove 45a in the process in which the swing member 45 rotates from the first restricting position 45A to the second restricting position 45B. Further, when the third arm 6 rotates about 330 ° clockwise in FIG. 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 5E, the engaging pin 48 comes into contact with one side surface of the swing member 45, The rotation of the third arm 6 in the clockwise direction is restricted.
- the engaging pin 48 is disengaged from the engaging groove 45a in the process in which the swing member 45 rotates from the second restricting position 45B to the first restricting position 45A. Further, when the third arm 6 rotates counterclockwise by, for example, about 330 ° in FIG. 5, the engaging pin 48 comes into contact with the other side surface of the swing member 45 as shown in FIG. The rotation of the third arm 6 in the counterclockwise direction is restricted.
- the engagement pin 48 when the third arm 6 rotates in the clockwise direction in FIG. 5, if the swing member 45 is in the first restricting position 45 ⁇ / b> A, the engagement pin 48 is located at the position where the swing member 45 is disposed. Even if it reaches, the engaging pin 48 can pass the place where the swinging member 45 is disposed while rotating the swinging member 45 to the second restricting position 45B, so that the third arm 6 further rotates. can do.
- the third arm 6 rotates clockwise in FIG.
- the third arm 6 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 5, if the swinging member 45 is at the second restricting position 45 ⁇ / b> B, even if the engaging pin 48 reaches the position where the swinging member 45 is disposed, Since the engaging pin 48 can pass the place where the swinging member 45 is disposed while rotating the swinging member 45 to the first restricting position 45A, the third arm 6 can further rotate.
- the third arm 6 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 5, if the swinging member 45 is present at the first restricting position 45 ⁇ / b> A, the stopper 46 is reached when the engaging pin 48 reaches the position where the swinging member 45 is disposed. The engaging pin 48 comes into contact with the swinging member 45 that comes into contact with the third arm 6, and the third arm 6 can no longer rotate.
- the swing member 45 when the swing member 45 is between the first restricting position 45A and the second restricting position 45B, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), it engages with a relatively wide range of the concave curved surface 45b.
- the swing member 45 and the engagement pin 48 are engaged so that the outer peripheral surface of the pin 48 is in contact with each other, and when viewed from the vertical direction, the center of curvature of the concave curved surface 45b and the center of the engagement pin 48 are Is almost the same.
- the second arm 5 is a support that supports the third arm 6 that can rotate 360 ° or more
- the third arm 6 is a rotating body that can rotate 360 ° or more.
- the first magnetic holding mechanism 51 is composed of a magnetic member 55 fixed to the swing member 45 and a permanent magnet 56 fixed to the second arm 5.
- the second magnetic holding mechanism 52 includes a magnetic member 57 fixed to the swing member 45 and a permanent magnet 58 fixed to the second arm 5.
- the magnetic members 55 and 57 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and are fixed to the lower surface of the swing member 45.
- the magnetic members 55 and 57 are fixed to the swinging member 45 on both sides of the engagement groove 45a so that the engagement groove 45a is sandwiched between the magnetic member 55 and the magnetic member 57.
- the permanent magnets 56 and 58 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the permanent magnet 56 is fixed to the second arm 5 so as to be adjacent to the stopper 46
- the permanent magnet 58 is fixed to the second arm 5 so as to be adjacent to the stopper 47.
- the permanent magnets 56 and 58 are fixed to the second arm 5 so that a gap is formed between the lower surfaces of the magnetic members 55 and 57 and the upper surfaces of the permanent magnets 56 and 58 in the vertical direction.
- the first detection mechanism 32 includes a proximity sensor 59 fixed to the second arm 5 and a magnetic member 60 fixed to the third arm 6.
- the proximity sensor 59 is fixed to the second arm 5 so that the third speed reducer 25 is sandwiched between the swing member 45 and the proximity sensor 59. That is, the proximity sensor 59 is fixed to the second arm 5 on the distal end side of the second arm 5 with respect to the third speed reducer 25.
- the proximity sensor 59 is fixed to the second arm 5 so that the detection surface faces upward.
- the magnetic member 60 is formed in a flat plate shape, and is fixed to the third arm 6 so as to pass above the detection surface of the proximity sensor 59.
- the third arm 6 of this embodiment is formed of a nonmagnetic material such as aluminum, and the third arm 6 is in a predetermined state with respect to the second arm 5 by detecting the magnetic member 60 by the proximity sensor 59. Is detected.
- the second detection mechanism 33 includes an optical sensor 61 disposed so that the light emitting element and the light receiving element face each other, and a light shielding member 62 fixed to the swing member 45.
- the optical sensor 61 is fixed to the second arm 5.
- the light shielding member 62 is fixed to the swing member 45 so that the light emitting element and the light receiving element of the optical sensor 61 can be shielded.
- FIG. 5A when the swing member 45 is at the first restricting position 45A, the light shielding member 62 blocks between the light emitting element and the light receiving element of the optical sensor 61.
- FIG. 5E when the swing member 45 is in the second restricting position 45B, the light shielding member 62 is disengaged from between the light emitting element and the light receiving element of the optical sensor 61.
- the third arm 6 can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to the second arm 5. Therefore, as the state of the third arm 6 with respect to the second arm 5 when the magnetic member 60 is detected by the proximity sensor 59, as shown in FIG. 6A, only the clockwise rotation of the third arm 6 is performed.
- the third arm 6 is returned to the origin position using the first detection mechanism 32 and the second detection mechanism 33.
- the magnetic sensor 60 is detected by the proximity sensor 59, and the light shielding member 62 is detected by the optical sensor 61.
- the first detection mechanism 32 and the second detection mechanism 33 are installed so as to block between the light emitting element and the light receiving element, and the third arm 6 is configured using the first detection mechanism 32 and the second detection mechanism 33. Return to the home position.
- the magnetic member 60 is detected by the proximity sensor 59, and the light shielding member 62 is removed from between the light emitting element and the light receiving element of the optical sensor 61.
- the first detection mechanism 32 and the second detection mechanism 33 are installed, and the third arm 6 is returned to the origin position by using the first detection mechanism 32 and the second detection mechanism 33.
- the swing member 45 is held at the first restricting position 45 ⁇ / b> A by the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic holding mechanism 51, and is swung by the magnetic attraction force of the second magnetic holding mechanism 52.
- the member 45 is held at the second restriction position 45B. Therefore, even if it is necessary to hold the swing member 45 at the first restricting position 45A or the second restricting position 45B in order to appropriately rotate the third arm 6 by 360 ° or more with respect to the second arm 5,
- the member for holding the swing member 45 at the first restricting position 45A or the second restricting position 45B does not need to contact the swing member 45. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the generation of dust and abnormal noise accompanying the swing of the swing member 45 that swings between the first restricting position 45A and the second restricting position 45B.
- the swing center of the swing member 45 is arranged outside the virtual circle C, which is the locus of the center of the engagement pin 48 when viewed from the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the distance from the center of the third reduction gear 25 to the engagement pin 48 is shortened compared to the case where the swing center of the swing member 45 is disposed inside the virtual circle C, the third The engagement pin 48 rotating together with the arm 6 can be appropriately engaged with the engagement groove 45a, and the engagement pin 48 engaged with the engagement groove 45a can be appropriately removed from the engagement groove 45a. . That is, in this embodiment, even if the distance from the center of the third reduction gear 25 to the engagement pin 48 is shortened, the swing member 45 can be appropriately swung. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the rotation radius of the engagement pin 48, and as a result, the third joint that connects the second arm 5 and the third arm 6 by downsizing the rotation range regulating mechanism 31. The part can be downsized.
- a concave surface 45b having a substantially semicircular arc shape is formed on the side surface of the engagement groove 45a, and the inner diameter of the concave surface 45b is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the engagement pin 48.
- the outer peripheral surface of the engagement pin 48 comes into contact with a relatively wide range of the concave curved surface 45b. Further, the swing member 45 and the engagement pin 48 are engaged. Therefore, even if the second drive motor 24 stops when the swing member 45 is between the first restriction position 45A and the second restriction position 45B, the engagement pin 48 that engages with the engagement groove 45a is used.
- the swinging member 45 it is possible to prevent the swinging member 45 from wobbling. That is, when the second driving motor 24 stops when the swing member 45 is between the first restricting position 45A and the second restricting position 45B, the holding force of the swing member 45 by the first magnetic holding mechanism 51 and Since the holding force of the swing member 45 by the second magnetic holding mechanism 52 does not act, the swing member 45 may be staggered even though the second drive motor 24 is stopped and the engagement pin 48 is stopped. However, in this embodiment, the swinging member 45 can be prevented from wobbling by the engaging pin 48.
- the magnetic member 55 is fixed to the swing member 45 and the permanent magnet 56 is fixed to the second arm 5.
- the magnetic member 55 is fixed to the second arm 5 and the permanent magnet 56 swings. It may be fixed to the member 45.
- the magnetic member 57 is fixed to the swing member 45 and the permanent magnet 58 is fixed to the second arm 5, but the magnetic member 57 is fixed to the second arm 5 and the permanent magnet 58. May be fixed to the swing member 45.
- the swing member 45 is made of a magnetic material, the magnetic members 55 and 57 may not be fixed to the swing member 45.
- swiveling member 45 formed with a nonmagnetic material is the 1st magnetic holding mechanism. 51 and the magnetic attraction force of the second magnetic holding mechanism 52 can be easily increased.
- first magnetic holding mechanism 51 and the second magnetic holding mechanism 52 may include a permanent magnet fixed to the swing member 45 instead of the magnetic members 55 and 57.
- the swinging member 45 at the first restricting position 45A or the second restricting position 45B is generated by a magnetic attractive force generated between the permanent magnet fixed to the swinging member 45 and the permanent magnets 56 and 58. So that the permanent magnet fixed to the swing member 45 is magnetized and arranged.
- the swing member 45 is held at the first restricting position 45A and the second restricting position 45B by the magnetic repulsive force generated between the permanent magnet fixed to the swing member 45 and the permanent magnets 56 and 58.
- a permanent magnet fixed to the swing member 45 is magnetized and arranged.
- the swing center of the swing member 45 is disposed outside the virtual circle C that is the locus of the center of the engagement pin 48 when viewed from the up-down direction.
- the swing center of the swing member 45 may be disposed inside the virtual circle C when viewed from the up-down direction.
- the swing member 45 is disposed below the third reduction gear 25.
- the swing member 45 is formed so that the shape when viewed from the up-down direction is substantially U-shaped, but the swing member 45 has a shape when viewed from the up-down direction. You may form so that it may become a substantially L shape.
- the third reduction gear 25 is a harmonic drive (registered trademark), but the third reduction gear 25 may be a gear device having a hollow structure other than the harmonic drive (registered trademark).
- the third reduction gear 25 may be a cyclo reduction gear (registered trademark), an RV (Rotor Vector) reduction gear, a planetary gear reduction gear, or the like.
- the third reduction gear 25 may be a reduction gear including a first hypoid gear and a second hypoid gear meshing with the first hypoid gear.
- the 3rd reduction gear 25 does not need to be a hollow structure.
- the rotation range restriction mechanism 31 restricts the rotation range of the third arm 6 relative to the second arm 5.
- the rotation range of the first arm 4 relative to the main body 3 is restricted using the rotation range restriction mechanism 31.
- the rotation range of the second arm 5 relative to the first arm 4 may be regulated using the rotation range regulation mechanism 31.
- the rotation range of the hands 7 and 8 relative to the third arm 6 may be regulated using the rotation range regulation mechanism 31.
- the robot 1 is a robot for transporting the semiconductor wafer 2, but the robot 1 may be a transport robot for transporting other transport objects such as a glass substrate for liquid crystal.
- An industrial robot other than a transfer robot such as an assembly robot may be used. That is, the rotation range restriction mechanism 31 may be used for a robot other than the robot 1. Further, the rotation range regulating mechanism 31 may be used in various devices other than a robot having a rotating body that can rotate 360 ° or more with respect to a support.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかる産業用ロボット1の概略側面図である。図2は、図1に示す産業用ロボット1が使用される半導体製造システム16の概略平面図である。
(図示省略)と、ハンド8とハンド用減速機とを連結するプーリおよびベルト(図示省略)とを備えている。ハンド用減速機は、たとえば、ハーモニックドライブ(登録商標)である。
図3は、図1に示す第3アーム駆動機構12の構成を説明するための縦断面図である。図4は、図3のE-E方向から第3アーム駆動機構12の構成を説明するための図である。図5は、図3に示す回転範囲規制機構31の動作を説明するための図である。図6は、図3に示す近接センサ59で磁性部材60が検出されるときの第3アーム6の状態を説明
するための図である。
形状となるように形成されている。
以上説明したように、本形態では、第1磁気保持機構51の磁気吸引力によって、揺動部材45が第1規制位置45Aで保持され、第2磁気保持機構52の磁気吸引力によって、揺動部材45が第2規制位置45Bで保持されている。したがって、第2アーム5に対して第3アーム6を360°以上適切に回転させるために、第1規制位置45Aや第2規制位置45Bで揺動部材45を保持する必要があっても、第1規制位置45Aや第2規制位置45Bで揺動部材45を保持するための部材を揺動部材45に接触させる必要がない。そのため、本形態では、第1規制位置45Aと第2規制位置45Bとの間で揺動する揺動部材45の揺動に伴う塵埃の発生や異音の発生を抑制することが可能になる。
上述した形態は、本発明の好適な形態の一例ではあるが、これに限定されるものではなく本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において種々変形実施が可能である。
3 本体部
4 第1アーム
5 第2アーム(支持体)
6 第3アーム(回転体)
7、8 ハンド
31 回転範囲規制機構(回転体の回転範囲規制機構)
45 揺動部材
45a 係合溝
45b 凹曲面
45A 第1規制位置
45B 第2規制位置
46 ストッパ(第1規制部材)
47 ストッパ(第2規制部材)
48 係合ピン(係合部材)
51 第1磁気保持機構
52 第2磁気保持機構
55、57 磁性部材
56、58 永久磁石
C 仮想円
Claims (5)
- 支持体に対して360°以上回転可能な回転体の回転範囲を規制する回転体の回転範囲規制機構であって、
前記支持体に揺動可能に取り付けられる揺動部材と、前記支持体に固定または形成されるとともに前記揺動部材に当接して前記揺動部材の一方側の揺動範囲を規制する第1規制部材と、前記支持体に固定または形成されるとともに前記揺動部材に当接して前記揺動部材の他方側の揺動範囲を規制する第2規制部材と、前記回転体に固定または形成されるとともに、前記揺動部材に係合して、前記揺動部材が前記第1規制部材に当接する第1規制位置と前記揺動部材が前記第2規制部材に当接する第2規制位置との間で、前記揺動部材を揺動させる係合部材と、磁気吸引力または磁気反発力によって前記第1規制位置で前記揺動部材を保持する第1磁気保持機構と、磁気吸引力または磁気反発力によって前記第2規制位置で前記揺動部材を保持する第2磁気保持機構とを備えることを特徴とする回転体の回転範囲規制機構。 - 前記第1磁気保持機構および前記第2磁気保持機構は、前記揺動部材または前記支持体の一方に固定される永久磁石と、前記揺動部材または前記支持体の他方に固定される磁性部材または永久磁石とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転体の回転範囲規制機構。
- 前記回転体の回転軸の軸方向から見たときに、前記揺動部材の揺動中心は、前記回転体とともに回転する前記係合部材の軌跡である仮想円の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の回転体の回転範囲規制機構。
- 前記揺動部材には、前記第1規制位置と前記第2規制位置との間で前記揺動部材が揺動する際に前記係合部材が係合する係合溝が形成され、
前記係合部材は、略円柱状に形成され、
前記係合溝の側面には、前記係合部材の外径と略等しい内径を有する略半円弧状の凹曲面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の回転体の回転範囲規制機構。 - 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の回転体の回転範囲規制機構と、本体部と、その基端側が前記本体部に回動可能に取り付けられる第1アームと、その基端側が前記第1アームの先端側に回動可能に取り付けられる第2アームと、その基端側が前記第2アームの先端側に回転可能に取り付けられる第3アームと、その基端側が前記第3アームの先端側に回転可能に取り付けられるハンドとを備え、
前記回転体は、前記第3アームであり、前記支持体は、前記第2アームであることを特徴とする産業用ロボット。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137003892A KR101434811B1 (ko) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-04-17 | 회전체의 회전범위 규제기구 및 산업용 로봇 |
| CN201280002410.9A CN103079777B (zh) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-04-17 | 旋转体的旋转范围限制机构及工业用机器人 |
| US13/814,975 US8863930B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-04-17 | Rotating range restriction mechanism for rotating body, and industrial robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-098937 | 2011-04-27 | ||
| JP2011098937A JP5818346B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | 回転体の回転範囲規制機構および産業用ロボット |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012147558A1 true WO2012147558A1 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
Family
ID=47072080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/060307 Ceased WO2012147558A1 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-04-17 | 回転体の回転範囲規制機構および産業用ロボット |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8863930B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5818346B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101434811B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103079777B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012147558A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4282600A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-29 | Nabtesco Corporation | Rotary feedthrough and robot |
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| JP5818345B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-11-18 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | 回転機構、産業用ロボットおよび回転体の原点位置復帰方法 |
| KR20160003812A (ko) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-01-11 | 가부시키가이샤 야스카와덴키 | 스토퍼 기구, 관절 기구, 및 로봇 |
| US11325244B2 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International | Externally-driven joint structure |
| JP2019069479A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-05-09 | ライフロボティクス株式会社 | ロボットアーム機構及びストッパ機構 |
| US10580681B2 (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | Yaskawa America Inc. | Robotic apparatus and method for transport of a workpiece |
| JP6859039B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-12 | 2021-04-14 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 歯車装置 |
| JP6709124B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-06-10 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | 産業用ロボット |
| JP6817841B2 (ja) | 2017-02-17 | 2021-01-20 | 日本電産シンポ株式会社 | 電動機付き減速機 |
| DE202017100925U1 (de) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-05-24 | Hans Heidolph GmbH | Bedienelement für ein Laborgerät |
| JP7035355B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-20 | 2022-03-15 | 株式会社アイシン | 把持装置 |
| JP6705794B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-06-03 | ファナック株式会社 | ストッパを備えるロボット |
| CN110394791B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-10-30 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 一种大于360°的机电限位装置 |
| DE112021008316T5 (de) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-10-24 | Fanuc Corporation | Bewegungsmechanismusanhaltevorrichtung und roboter |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8863930B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
| JP5818346B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN103079777A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103079777B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| KR20130036341A (ko) | 2013-04-11 |
| KR101434811B1 (ko) | 2014-08-27 |
| JP2012228754A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
| US20140033853A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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