WO2012114888A1 - 積層ポリエステルフィルム - Google Patents
積層ポリエステルフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012114888A1 WO2012114888A1 PCT/JP2012/052965 JP2012052965W WO2012114888A1 WO 2012114888 A1 WO2012114888 A1 WO 2012114888A1 JP 2012052965 W JP2012052965 W JP 2012052965W WO 2012114888 A1 WO2012114888 A1 WO 2012114888A1
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- coating
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- polyester film
- acrylate
- acid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
- C08G18/022—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only the polymeric products containing isocyanurate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8064—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8093—Compounds containing active methylene groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film.
- a laminated polyester film for example, in a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display or the like, various kinds of materials that require good adhesion to various surface functional layers such as various hard coat layers, microlens layers, and prism layers.
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film suitably used as an optical member.
- polyester films are often used for various optical films, and are used for applications such as antireflection films, touch panels, prism sheets, light diffusion sheets, and electromagnetic wave shielding films, which are members of liquid crystals and plasma displays.
- Base films used for these members are required to have excellent transparency and visibility.
- an easily adhesive coating layer is generally provided as an intermediate layer.
- an easily adhesive coating layer for example, polyester resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin and the like are known (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- JP-A-8-281890 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-286092 JP 2000-229395 A
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that it has good adhesion to various surface functional layers such as various hard coat layers, microlens layers, bristle layers, for example, liquid crystal
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polyester film that can be suitably used in a backlight unit of a display or the like.
- the gist of the present invention resides in a laminated polyester film characterized by having a coating layer formed by coating a coating liquid containing an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound on at least one surface of a polyester film.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention when a surface functional layer such as various hard coat layers, microlens layers, and brism layers is formed, a laminated polyester film having excellent adhesion can be provided, and the industry Target value is high.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure, and may have a multilayer of four layers or more in addition to a two-layer or three-layer structure.
- the polyester may be a homopolyester or a copolyester.
- a homopolyester those obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol are preferred.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Typical polyester includes polyethylene terephthalate and the like.
- examples of the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and oxycarboxylic acid (eg, p-oxybenzoic acid).
- examples of the glycol component include one or more types such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and the like.
- the polymerization catalyst for polyester is not particularly limited, and conventionally known compounds can be used. Examples thereof include antimony compounds, titanium compounds, germanium compounds, manganese compounds, aluminum compounds, magnesium compounds, calcium compounds and the like. Among these, a titanium compound is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the brightness of the film.
- an ultraviolet absorber may be contained in order to prevent the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having ultraviolet absorbing ability and can withstand the heat applied in the production process of the polyester film.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber there are an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency.
- an organic type ultraviolet absorber For example, a cyclic imino ester type, a benzotriazole type, a benzophenone type etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of durability, a cyclic imino ester type and a benzotriazole type are more preferable. It is also possible to use two or more ultraviolet absorbers in combination.
- particles can be blended mainly for the purpose of imparting slipperiness and preventing scratches in each process.
- the kind of the particle to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle capable of imparting slipperiness.
- Specific examples thereof include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and phosphoric acid.
- examples include inorganic particles such as magnesium, kaolin, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide, and organic particles such as acrylic resin, styrene resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, and benzoguanamine resin.
- precipitated particles obtained by precipitating and finely dispersing a part of a metal compound such as a catalyst during the polyester production process can also be used.
- the shape of the particles to be used is not particularly limited, and any of a spherical shape, a block shape, a rod shape, a flat shape, and the like may be used. Moreover, there is no restriction
- the average particle size of the particles used is usually in the range of 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, the slipperiness may not be sufficiently imparted, or the particles may be aggregated to make the dispersibility insufficient, thereby reducing the transparency of the film. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5 ⁇ m, the surface roughness of the film becomes too rough, and there may be a problem when various surface functional layers such as a conductive layer are formed in a subsequent process.
- the particle content in the polyester layer is usually 5% by weight or less, preferably in the range of 0.0005 to 2% by weight.
- the particle content is less than 0.0001% by weight, the slipperiness of the film may be insufficient.
- the content exceeds 5% by weight, the transparency of the film is insufficient. There is.
- the method for adding particles to the polyester layer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be adopted.
- it can be added at any stage for producing the polyester constituting each layer, but it is preferably added after completion of esterification or transesterification.
- a method of blending a slurry of particles dispersed in ethylene glycol or water with a vented kneading extruder and a polyester raw material, or a blending of dried particles and a polyester raw material using a kneading extruder is done by the method etc.
- antioxidants In addition to the above-mentioned particles, conventionally known antioxidants, antistatic agents, heat stabilizers, lubricants, dyes, pigments and the like can be added to the polyester film as necessary.
- the thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed as a film, but is usually 10 to 350 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ m.
- a production example of the polyester film in the present invention will be specifically described, but is not limited to the following production examples. That is, a method of using the polyester raw material described above and cooling and solidifying a molten sheet extruded from a die with a cooling roll to obtain an unstretched sheet is preferable. In this case, in order to improve the flatness of the sheet, it is preferable to improve the adhesion between the sheet and the rotary cooling drum, and an electrostatic application adhesion method and / or a liquid application adhesion method is preferably employed. Next, the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the biaxial direction. In that case, first, the unstretched sheet is stretched in one direction by a roll or a tenter type stretching machine.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C., and the draw ratio is usually 2.5 to 7 times, preferably 3 to 6 times.
- the film is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the first-stage stretching direction.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 170 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is usually 3 to 7 times, preferably 3.5 to 6 times.
- heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 180 to 270 ° C. under tension or relaxation within 30% to obtain a biaxially oriented film.
- a method in which stretching in one direction is performed in two or more stages can be employed. In that case, it is preferable to carry out so that the draw ratios in the two directions finally fall within the above ranges.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be adopted for the production of the polyester film.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method is a method in which the above-mentioned unstretched sheet is stretched and oriented simultaneously in the machine direction and the width direction in a state where the temperature is usually controlled at 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C. Is 4 to 50 times, preferably 7 to 35 times, and more preferably 10 to 25 times in terms of area magnification. Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 to 250 ° C. under tension or under relaxation within 30% to obtain a stretched oriented film.
- a conventionally known stretching method such as a screw method, a pantograph method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
- the coating layer constituting the laminated polyester film of the present invention
- it may be provided by in-line coating which treats the film surface during the process of forming a polyester film, or offline coating which is applied outside the system on a once produced film may be adopted. Since the coating can be performed simultaneously with the film formation, the production can be handled at a low cost, and therefore in-line coating is preferably used.
- the in-line coating is not limited to the following, for example, in the sequential biaxial stretching, a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- the coating layer is provided on the polyester film by in-line coating, it is possible to apply at the same time as the film formation, and the coating layer can be processed at a high temperature in the heat treatment process of the polyester film after stretching. Performances such as adhesion to various surface functional layers that can be formed on the layer and heat-and-moisture resistance can be improved.
- the thickness of an application layer can also be changed with a draw ratio, and compared with off-line coating, uniform coating can be performed with a thin film. That is, a film suitable as a polyester film can be produced by in-line coating, particularly coating before stretching.
- a coating layer formed by coating a coating solution containing an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound on at least one surface of a polyester film.
- the coating layer in the present invention can improve the adhesion with various surface functional layers such as a hard coat layer.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound used in the present invention is a compound having a structure in which the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is protected with an active methylene compound, and various hard coat layers and microlenses that can be formed on the coating layer. It is used for improving the adhesion with surface functional layers such as layers and brism layers and for improving the heat and moisture resistance of the coating layer.
- polyisocyanate compound examples include aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds, aromatic polyisocyanate compounds, and the like.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate compound examples are derived from aliphatic diisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, and lysine diisocyanate.
- examples include polyisocyanate compounds, lysine triisocyanate, 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate, bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) 2-isocyanatoglutarate, or compounds derived from these isocyanate compounds.
- hexamethylene diisocyanate is preferred because of its industrial availability.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate compound include isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, or these isocyanate compounds.
- derived etc. can be mentioned.
- isophorone diisocyanate is preferable from the viewpoint of weather resistance and industrial availability.
- aromatic polyisocyanate compound examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, or compounds derived from these isocyanate compounds. Etc.
- polyisocyanate compounds aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds and alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds are preferred because of their excellent weather resistance. Furthermore, among the aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds derived from aliphatic diisocyanates are preferred. Among these, hexamethylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable. Moreover, these isocyanate compounds may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound can be synthesized by reacting the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound with an active methylene block agent.
- Examples of the active methylene blocking agent include isobutanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, n-butanoyl acetate, n-pentanoyl acetate, n-hexanoyl acetate, 2-ethylheptanoyl acetate, malonate, Examples thereof include acetoacetic acid esters and acetylacetone.
- isobutanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, n-butanoyl acetate, n-pentanoyl acetate, n-hexanoyl acetate, 2- Ethylheptanoyl acetate is preferable, more preferably isobutanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, and n-pentanoyl acetate, and still more preferably isobutanoyl acetate.
- isobutanoyl acetate for example, methyl isobutanoyl acetate, ethyl isobutanoyl acetate, isobutanoyl acetate n-propyl, isobutanoyl acetate, isobutanoyl acetate n-butyl, isobutanoyl acetate isobutyl, isobutanoyl acetate t-butyl, isobutanoyl acetate Examples thereof include n-pentyl, n-hexyl isobutanoyl acetate, 2-ethylhexyl isobutanoyl acetate, phenyl isobutanoyl acetate, benzyl isobutanoyl acetate and the like.
- methyl isobutanoyl acetate and ethyl isobutanoyl acetate are preferred.
- n-propanoyl acetate include n-propanoyl acetate methyl, n-propanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, n-propanoyl acetate, and t-butyl n-propanoyl acetate. Of these, methyl n-propanoyl acetate and ethyl n-propanoyl acetate are preferred.
- n-pentanoyl acetate examples include n-pentanoyl methyl acetate, n-pentanoyl ethyl acetate, n-pentanoyl acetate isopropyl, n-pentanoyl acetate n-butyl, and n-pentanoyl acetate t-butyl. Of these, methyl n-pentanoyl acetate and ethyl n-pentanoyl acetate are preferred.
- the active methylene blocking agent shown above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the active methylene-based blocking agent used in combination dimethyl malonate and diethyl malonate are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent low-temperature curability.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound used in the present invention is an existing blocking agent such as oxime, pyrazole, alcohol, alkylphenol, phenol, mercaptan, acid amide, acid imide, imidazole, Urea-based, amine-based, imine-based, bisulfite blocking agents and the like can also be used in combination during the blocking reaction.
- the existing blocking agents used in combination may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the oxime blocking agent include formaldehyde oxime, acetoald oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, and cyclohexanone oxime.
- Examples of the pyrazole-based blocking agent include pyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and the like.
- Examples of alcohol-based blocking agents include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxy ethanol, 2-butoxyethanol and the like. Can be mentioned.
- alkylphenol-based blocking agents include monoalkylphenols such as n-propylphenol, isopropylphenol, n-butylphenol, sec-butylphenol, t-butylphenol, n-hexylphenol, 2-ethylhexylphenol, n-octylphenol, and n-nonylphenol.
- monoalkylphenols such as n-propylphenol, isopropylphenol, n-butylphenol, sec-butylphenol, t-butylphenol, n-hexylphenol, 2-ethylhexylphenol, n-octylphenol, and n-nonylphenol.
- Examples of the phenolic blocking agent include phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, styrenated phenol, hydroxybenzoic acid ester, and the like.
- Examples of the mercaptan block agent include butyl mercaptan and dodecyl mercaptan.
- Examples of the acid amide blocking agent include acetanilide, acetic acid amide, ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -valerolactam, ⁇ -butyrolactam and the like.
- Examples of the acid imide blocking agent include succinimide and maleic imide.
- Examples of the imidazole blocking agent include imidazole and 2-methylimidazole.
- urea blocking agent examples include urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, and the like.
- amine blocking agents include diphenylamine, aniline, carbazole, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, isopropylethylamine, and the like.
- imine blocking agent examples include ethyleneimine and polyethyleneimine.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound used in the present invention preferably contains a hydrophilic part in order to enhance the compoundability in water-based paints.
- a hydrophilic part for example, a precursor is used.
- a method of reacting an isocyanate group of a certain polyisocyanate compound with a hydrophilic compound having active hydrogen is exemplified.
- hydrophilic compound having active hydrogen examples include polyethylene glycol, carboxylic acid group-containing compounds, sulfonic acid group-containing compounds, amino group-containing compounds, and the like. These hydrophilic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyethylene glycol examples include monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene copolymer diol, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene block polymer diol, etc. Among them, particularly monomethoxy polyethylene glycol, monoethoxy polyethylene. Monoalkoxy polyethylene glycols such as glycol are preferred.
- carboxylic acid group-containing compound examples include monohydroxycarboxylic acid, dihydroxycarboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- carboxylic acid group-containing compounds monohydroxycarboxylic acid or dihydroxycarboxylic acid is preferable, and monohydroxycarboxylic acid is more preferable.
- carboxylic acid-containing compound examples include, for example, hydroxypiparic acid, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, or polycaprolactone diol or polyether polyol using these as initiators. And their salts.
- sulfonic acid group-containing compound examples include aminoethylsulfonic acid, ethylenediamino-propyl- ⁇ -ethylsulfonic acid, 1,3-propylenediamine- ⁇ -ethylsulfonic acid, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -2 -Aminoethanesulfonic acids and their salts.
- amino group-containing compound examples include a hydroxyl group-containing amino compound. Specific examples include dimethylethanolamine and diethylethanolamine.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound is used in a design for improving the performance of the coating layer by reacting in the drying process or the film forming process. It can be inferred that unreacted products of these crosslinking agents, compounds after the reaction, or mixtures thereof exist in the formed coating layer.
- the adhesion is improved, the interference unevenness is reduced, the transparency is improved, and the coated surface is improved. It is also possible to use any polymer together for the purpose.
- polymer examples include polyester resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.), polyalkylene glycol, polyalkyleneimine, methylcellulose, hydroxycellulose, and starches. Etc.
- polyester resin, urethane resin, and acrylic resin are preferably used in combination from the viewpoint of improving the coated surface state and adhesion.
- urethane resin or acrylic resin is used as the polymer to be used in combination, as described below, it is particularly suitable as a member for a microlens or a prism sheet used in a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display or the like. .
- liquid crystal displays have been widely used as display devices for televisions, personal computers, digital cameras, mobile phones and the like. Since these liquid crystal displays do not have a light emitting function by a liquid crystal display unit alone, a method of displaying by irradiating light using a backlight from the back side is widespread.
- the backlight system has a structure called an edge light type or a direct type. Recently, there is a tendency to reduce the thickness of liquid crystal displays, and an edge light type is increasingly used.
- the edge light type is generally configured in the order of a reflection sheet, a light guide plate, a light diffusion sheet, and a prism sheet. As the flow of light, the light incident on the light guide plate from the backlight is reflected by the reflection sheet and emitted from the surface of the light guide plate. The light beam emitted from the light guide plate enters the light diffusion sheet, is diffused and emitted by the light diffusion sheet, and then enters the next existing prism sheet. The light beam is condensed in the normal direction by the prism sheet and emitted toward the liquid crystal layer.
- the prism sheet used in this configuration is for improving the optical efficiency of the backlight and improving the luminance.
- a polyester film is generally used in consideration of transparency and mechanical properties. In order to improve the adhesion between the base polyester film and the prism layer, these intermediate layers are easily bonded.
- a conductive coating layer (polyester resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin) is provided.
- an active energy ray-curable coating material is introduced into a prism type, irradiated with active energy rays while being sandwiched between polyester films, the resin is cured, and the prism type is removed to remove polyester.
- the method of forming on a film is mentioned. In the case of such a method, it is necessary to use a solventless active energy ray-curable coating material in order to form the prism type with precision.
- solventless paints are less permeable and swellable to the easy-adhesion layer laminated on the polyester film than solvent-based paints, and tend to have insufficient adhesion.
- a coating layer made of a specific urethane resin has been proposed to improve the adhesion, but even with such a coating layer, the adhesion is not necessarily sufficient for solventless paints. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-158633).
- an optical functional layer that scatters or condenses transmitted light on a transparent film for example, a lens sheet or a prism sheet in which a microlens layer or a prism layer is formed is collectively referred to as an optical functional film.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention having a coating layer formed from a coating solution containing an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound and at least one of a urethane resin or an acrylic resin on one side is a solventless type on the coating layer surface. It is suitably used for forming various functional layers including an optical functional layer using the active energy ray-curable coating.
- a urethane resin can be synthesized by reacting a polyol and an isocyanate.
- the polyol include polycarbonate polyols, polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyolefin polyols, and acrylic polyols. These compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- Polycarbonate polyols are obtained from a polyhydric alcohol and a carbonate compound by a dealcoholization reaction.
- Polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentane Diol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decane Examples thereof include diol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and 3,3-dimethylol heptane.
- Examples of the carbonate compound include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and ethylene carbonate.
- Examples of polycarbonate polyols obtained from these reactions include poly (1,6-hexylene) carbonate, poly (3-methyl). -1,5-pentylene) carbonate and the like.
- Polyester polyols include polycarboxylic acids (malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, etc.) or their acid anhydrides.
- polycarboxylic acids malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, etc.
- polyhydric alcohol ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol 2-methyl-2-propyl- , 3-propanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexane Diol, 1,9-nonanediol
- polyether polyols examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene propylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyhexamethylene ether glycol and the like.
- polycarbonate polyols and polyester polyols are preferably used, and more preferably polycarbonate polyols are used in order to improve adhesion to various topcoat layers.
- polyisocyanate compound used for obtaining the urethane resin examples include aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and tolidine diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′.
- aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and tolidine diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′.
- -Aliphatic diisocyanates having aromatic rings such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanates such as methylene diisocyanate, propylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl Methanzi Isocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanates such as isopropylidene dicyclohexyl diisocyanates. These may be used alone or in combination.
- a chain extender may be used when synthesizing the urethane resin, and the chain extender is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more active groups that react with an isocyanate group. Alternatively, a chain extender having two amino groups can be mainly used.
- chain extender having two hydroxyl groups examples include aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butanediol, aromatic glycols such as xylylene glycol and bishydroxyethoxybenzene, and esters such as neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate. And glycols such as glycols.
- chain extender having two amino groups examples include aromatic diamines such as tolylenediamine, xylylenediamine, diphenylmethanediamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexanediamine, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- Propanediamine, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine, trimethylhexanediamine, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,5-pentanediamine, 1,8-octanediamine, 1,9-nonanediamine, 1,10- Aliphatic diamines such as decane diamine, 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, dicyclohexylmethanediamine, isopropylidine cyclohexyl-4,4′-diamine, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1 , 3-Bisaminomethylcyclohexane Alicyclic diamines, and the like of.
- the urethane resin in the present invention may be one using a solvent as a medium, but is preferably one containing water as a medium.
- a forced emulsification type using an emulsifier there are a forced emulsification type using an emulsifier, a self-emulsification type in which a hydrophilic group is introduced into the urethane resin, and a water-soluble type.
- a self-emulsification type in which an ionic group is introduced into the skeleton of a urethane resin to form an ionomer is preferable because of excellent storage stability of the liquid and water resistance, transparency, and adhesion of the resulting coating layer.
- Examples of the ionic group to be introduced include various groups such as a carboxyl group, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, quaternary ammonium salt, and the like, and a carboxyl group is preferable.
- a method for introducing a carboxyl group into a urethane resin various methods can be taken in each stage of the polymerization reaction. For example, there are a method of using a carboxyl group-containing resin as a copolymerization component during prepolymer synthesis, and a method of using a component having a carboxyl group as one component such as a polyol, polyisocyanate, or chain extender.
- a method in which a desired amount of carboxyl groups is introduced using a carboxyl group-containing diol depending on the amount of this component charged is preferred.
- dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionic acid, bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) butanoic acid, and the like are copolymerized with a diol used for polymerization of a urethane resin.
- the carboxyl group is preferably in the form of a salt neutralized with ammonia, amine, alkali metal, inorganic alkali or the like. Particularly preferred are ammonia, trimethylamine and triethylamine.
- a carboxyl group from which the neutralizing agent has been removed in the drying step after coating can be used as a crosslinking reaction point by another crosslinking agent.
- another crosslinking agent it is possible to further improve the durability, solvent resistance, water resistance, blocking resistance, and the like of the obtained coating layer, as well as excellent stability in a liquid state before coating.
- the urethane resin is a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond as the urethane resin.
- the said double bond is for improving adhesiveness with the layer formed on a coating layer.
- the layer formed on the coating layer is a curable resin due to a carbon-carbon double bond radical reaction, it can also react with the carbon-carbon double bond in the coating layer to form a covalent bond. Therefore, stronger adhesion can be obtained.
- any conventionally known material can be used as long as it reacts with the carbon-carbon double bond contained in the compound that can be formed on the coating layer.
- acryloyl group methacryloyl group, vinyl group, allyl group and the like.
- (meth) acrylate compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, or It is possible to introduce vinyl ether compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether.
- the content of the vinyl group in the urethane resin is not particularly limited. For example, 1 mol or more can be used for 100 mol of the urethane bond, and 5 mol or more can be used for improving adhesion. Is possible.
- the upper limit is not limited, but even if it is contained in excess, it is difficult to see further effects, and since the mechanical properties of the urethane resin are inferior, it is preferably 50 mol or less, more preferably 25 mol or less. It is.
- An acrylic resin is a polymer composed of a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond, as typified by acrylic and methacrylic monomers. These may be either a homopolymer or a copolymer. Moreover, the copolymer of these polymers and other polymers (for example, polyester, polyurethane, etc.) is also included. For example, a block copolymer or a graft copolymer. Alternatively, a polymer (possibly a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyester solution or a polyester dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyurethane solution or polyurethane dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a polymer mixture) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in another polymer solution or dispersion is also included.
- the polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited, but particularly representative compounds include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citracone Various carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acids, and salts thereof; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, monobutyl hydroxyl fumarate, Various hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as monobutylhydroxy itaconate; various monomers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate ( (Meth) acrylic acid esters Various nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylimide, diacetone acrylamide, N-methylol
- an acrylic resin containing a functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or an amide group.
- the urethane described above is used to improve the coating surface shape, to improve the visibility when various microlens layers and prism layers are formed on the coating surface, and to improve transparency. It is also possible to use a binder polymer other than a resin or an acrylic resin in combination.
- a cross-linking agent such as an oxazoline compound, a melamine compound, an epoxy compound, a carbodiimide compound, and an isocyanate compound other than the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound can be used in combination as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired. It is.
- the oxazoline compound is a compound having an oxazoline group in the molecule, and is particularly preferably a polymer containing an oxazoline group, and can be prepared by polymerization of an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer alone or with another monomer.
- Addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomers include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, Examples thereof include 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used. Of these, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferred because it is easily available industrially.
- the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group); acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene
- Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sulfonic acid and its salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.); Unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N-alky
- the melamine compound is a compound having a melamine skeleton in the compound.
- an alkylolated melamine derivative a compound partially or completely etherified by reacting an alcohol with an alkylolated melamine derivative, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- alcohol used for etherification methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol and the like are preferably used.
- a melamine compound either a monomer or a multimer more than a dimer may be sufficient, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- a product obtained by co-condensing urea or the like with a part of melamine can be used, and a catalyst can be used to increase the reactivity of the melamine compound.
- the epoxy compound is a compound having an epoxy group in the molecule, and examples thereof include condensates of epichlorohydrin with ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin, bisphenol A and the like hydroxyl groups and amino groups, There are polyepoxy compounds, diepoxy compounds, monoepoxy compounds, glycidylamine compounds, and the like.
- polyepoxy compound examples include sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane.
- polyglycidyl ether and diepoxy compound examples include neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and propylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly Examples of tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and monoepoxy compounds include allyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl amine compounds such as N, N, N ′, N ′,-tetraglycidyl-m-. Examples include xylylenediamine and 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylamino) cyclohexane.
- a carbodiimide compound is a compound having a carbodiimide structure and is a compound having one or more carbodiimide structures in the molecule, but for better adhesion, etc., a polycarbodiimide compound having two or more in the molecule Is more preferable.
- the carbodiimide compound can be synthesized by a conventionally known technique, and generally a condensation reaction of a diisocyanate compound is used.
- the diisocyanate compound is not particularly limited, and any of aromatic diisocyanate and aliphatic diisocyanate can be used.
- tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl diisocyanate, and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
- a surfactant is added, a polyalkylene oxide, a quaternary ammonium salt of a dialkylamino alcohol, a hydroxy A hydrophilic monomer such as an alkyl sulfonate may be added and used.
- particles for improving the slipperiness and blocking of the coating layer include inorganic particles such as silica, alumina, and metal oxide, or organic particles such as crosslinked polymer particles.
- composition of the coating solution is not particularly limited as long as it contains an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound.
- the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound can be used alone or in combination with any polymer or crosslinking agent.
- the proportion of each component when the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound is used in combination with other components can be arbitrarily selected.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention having a coating layer formed from a coating solution containing an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound and at least one of a urethane resin or an acrylic resin is used as the optical functional film described above
- the ratio of each component is preferably selected from the following range as a ratio with respect to all nonvolatile components (excluding the particle component) in the coating solution.
- the amount of the active methylene block polyisocyanate compound is usually 3 to 65% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 55% by weight.
- the coating layer becomes brittle due to a small amount of the cross-linking agent component, and adhesion may be insufficient or heat and heat resistance may not be sufficient. Adhesion may not be sufficient due to the small amount of acrylic resin.
- the amount of urethane resin is usually 30 to 97% by weight, preferably 35 to 95% by weight, more preferably 40 to 90% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the adhesion may not be sufficient due to the small amount of the urethane resin component. If it exceeds 97% by weight, the coating layer becomes brittle due to the small amount of the crosslinking agent component, and the adhesion is not sufficient. In some cases, the heat and humidity resistance may not be sufficient.
- the amount of the acrylic resin is usually 30 to 97% by weight, preferably 50 to 95% by weight, more preferably 70 to 90% by weight.
- the adhesion may not be sufficient due to a small amount of the acrylic resin component.
- the coating layer becomes brittle due to the small amount of the crosslinking agent component, and the adhesion is not sufficient.
- the heat and humidity resistance may not be sufficient.
- the coating layer has an antifoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, foaming as necessary. Agents, dyes, pigments and the like may be contained.
- a coating layer can also be provided on the surface opposite to the surface on which the coating layer is provided.
- conventionally known components can be used in addition to the above-described components. Examples include polymers such as polyester resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, carbodiimide compounds, oxazoline compounds, melamine compounds, epoxy compounds, cross-linking agents such as isocyanate compounds, etc., and these materials may be used alone or in combination. You may use together a seed.
- the component in the coating layer can be analyzed by surface analysis such as TOF-SIMS.
- a coating layer When providing a coating layer by in-line coating, apply the above-mentioned series of compounds as an aqueous solution or water dispersion on a polyester film with a coating solution adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 0.1 to 50% by weight. It is preferable to produce a laminated polyester film. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the main point of this invention, a small amount of organic solvents may be contained in the coating liquid for the purpose of improving dispersibility in water, improving film-forming properties, and the like. Only one type of organic solvent may be used, or two or more types may be used as appropriate.
- the thickness of the coating layer provided on the polyester film is usually 0.002 to 1 g / m 2 , more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 g / m 2 , still more preferably 0.00.
- the range is 02 to 0.2 g / m 2 . If the film thickness is less than 0.002 g / m 2, sufficient adhesion may not be obtained. If the film thickness exceeds 1 g / m 2 , the appearance and transparency, and the blocking property of the film may be deteriorated. is there.
- a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating or the like can be used.
- the drying and curing conditions for forming the coating layer on the polyester film are not particularly limited.
- the coating layer is provided by off-line coating, it is usually 3 to 40 at 80 to 200 ° C.
- the heat treatment should be performed for a second, preferably 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 40 seconds.
- the coating layer is provided by in-line coating, it is usually preferable to perform heat treatment at 70 to 280 ° C. for 3 to 200 seconds as a guide.
- polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance.
- the polyester film of the present invention is generally provided with various surface functional layers such as a hard coat layer on the coating layer.
- a hard-coat layer for example, reactive silicon compounds, such as monofunctional (meth) acrylate, bifunctional (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, tetraethoxysilane, etc.
- a cured product is mentioned.
- a polymerization cured product of a composition containing an active energy ray-curable difunctional (meth) acrylate and polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- composition containing an active energy ray-curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited.
- what added the other component further can be used.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention having an application layer formed from an application liquid containing an active methylene block polyisocyanate compound and at least one of a urethane resin or an acrylic resin on at least one surface of the polyester film is an optical functional film.
- a prism layer, a microlens layer, or the like is provided on the coating layer in order to improve luminance.
- various shapes have been proposed for the prism layer in order to improve the luminance efficiently.
- prism layers are formed by arranging prism rows having a triangular cross section in parallel.
- various shapes of the microlens layer have been proposed, but in general, a large number of hemispherical convex lenses are provided on the film. Any layer can have a conventionally known shape.
- Examples of the shape of the prism layer include those having a triangular section with a thickness of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, a pitch of prism rows of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, and an apex angle of 40 ° to 100 °.
- a material used for the prism layer conventionally known materials can be used, and examples thereof include materials made of an active energy ray-curable resin, such as polyester resin, epoxy resin, polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy ( Examples include (meth) acrylate resins such as (meth) acrylate and urethane (meth) acrylate.
- the shape of the microlens layer is, for example, a hemispherical shape having a thickness of 10 to 500 ⁇ m and a diameter of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, but it may be shaped like a cone or a polygonal pyramid.
- the material used for the microlens layer conventionally known materials can be used as in the prism layer, and examples thereof include monofunctional (meth) acrylate, bifunctional (meth) acrylate, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylate.
- Such active energy ray-curable resin is exemplified.
- the composition containing the active energy ray curable resin is not particularly limited.
- known ultraviolet curable monofunctional (meth) acrylate, bifunctional (meth) acrylate, a mixture of one or more kinds of polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, active energy ray-curable resin material for prism, or active energy ray What is marketed as the resin material for curable microlenses, or what added the other component in the range which does not impair the objective of this embodiment other than these can be used.
- the active energy ray-curable monofunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, but for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) ) Acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc.
- Amino group-containing (meth) acrylates such as aromatic (meth) acrylates such as coxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, Methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate such as phenylphenol ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, Examples include (meth) acrylic acid.
- the active energy ray-curable difunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, but for example, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6- Hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, alkanediol di (meth) acrylate such as tricyclodecane dimethylol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A ethylene oxide modified di (meth) acrylate Bisphenol-modified di (meth) acrylate such as bisphenol F ethylene oxide-modified di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, urethane di (meth) acrylate DOO, epoxy di (meth) acrylate.
- the active energy ray-curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate.
- Isocyanuric acid modified tri (meth) such as pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tri (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -caprolactone modified tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate
- pentaerythritol triacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer pentaerythritol triacrylate toluene diisocyanate Tan prepolymers
- urethane acrylates such as dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, and the like.
- composition containing the active energy ray curable resin are not particularly limited. Examples thereof include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- inorganic or organic fine particles include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- solvent when the film is dried after film formation in the wet coating method, an arbitrary amount of solvent can be added.
- a general wet coat method such as a roll coat method or a die coat method is employed when an organic material is used.
- the formed surface functional layer can be subjected to curing reaction by heating, irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, if necessary.
- the lamp 120W was irradiated with 180 mJ / cm 2 to form a 5 ⁇ m thick hard coat layer.
- the obtained film was initially (adhesion 1) and after 48 hours (adhesion 2) in an environment of 80 ° C. and 90% RH. Adhesion was determined.
- Active energy ray curable resin composition-1 >> KAYARAD-DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 24 parts by weight R-128H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 6 parts by weight Irgacure 651 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) 1.5 parts by weight Toluene (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 70 parts by weight)
- the laminated polyester film was stacked in the direction of contact, the active energy ray-curable composition was uniformly stretched by a roller, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated from a UV irradiation device with a mercury lamp 120W at 100 mJ / cm 2 to cure the resin. Subsequently, the film was peeled off from the mold member to obtain a film on which a prism layer was formed.
- Active energy ray curable resin composition-2 >> Aronix M-315 (Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by weight NK-ester A-LEN-10 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by weight New Frontier BPP-4 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 30 parts by weight Light acrylate PO-A (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight NK-Ester A-TMPT (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25 parts by weight LUCIRIN TPO (BASF Corporation) 3 parts by weight
- polyester (A) 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 30 ppm of ethyl acid phosphate with respect to the produced polyester, and 100 ppm with respect to the produced polyester of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as the catalyst at 260 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was allowed to proceed. Subsequently, 50 ppm of tetrabutyl titanate was added to the resulting polyester, the temperature was raised to 280 ° C. over 2 hours and 30 minutes, the pressure was reduced to an absolute pressure of 0.3 kPa, and melt polycondensation was further carried out for 80 minutes. 0.63 polyester (A) was obtained.
- polyester (C) is obtained using the same method as the production method of polyester (A), except that 0.3 part by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m is added before melt polymerization. It was.
- Examples of compounds constituting the coating layer are as follows.
- Active methylene block polyisocyanate (I) Block polyisocyanate synthesized by the following method: 1000 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate was stirred at 60 ° C., and 0.1 part by weight of tetramethylammonium capryate was added as a catalyst. Four hours later, 0.2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid was added to stop the reaction, and an isocyanurate type polyisocyanate composition was obtained.
- the film was stretched 3.2 times in the machine direction at a film temperature of 85 ° C. using the roll peripheral speed difference, and then the coating solution 1 shown in Table 1 below was applied to both sides of the longitudinally stretched film and led to a tenter. Thickness having a coating layer as shown in Table 2 after stretching 3.8 times at 120 ° C. in the transverse direction, heat treatment at 225 ° C., and then relaxing 2% in the transverse direction. A polyester film of 188 ⁇ m was obtained. Each coating solution shown in Table 1 contains 3% by weight of silica sol as the component (V). When various adhesiveness was evaluated regarding the obtained polyester film, in any evaluation, it was favorable. The properties of this film are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 1 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. The obtained polyester film was as shown in Table 2, and the adhesion was good.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. When the obtained laminated polyester film was evaluated, it was as shown in Table 2, and the adhesiveness was weak.
- Comparative Example 6 In Example 1, it manufactured like Example 1 except not providing an application layer, and obtained the polyester film. When the obtained laminated polyester film was evaluated, it was as shown in Table 2, and the adhesiveness was weak.
- Examples 13 to 21 A polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition was changed to the coating composition shown in Table 3 below. The obtained polyester film was as shown in Table 4, and the adhesion was good. Each coating solution shown in Table 3 contains 5% by weight of silica sol as the component (V).
- the film of the present invention for example, in various optical films and molding films that are members of liquid crystal and plasma displays, etc., adheres to various surface functional layers such as hard coat layers, microlens layers, and rhythm layers. And it can utilize suitably for the use which attaches importance to visibility.
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Abstract
Description
ポリエステルに非相溶な他のポリマー成分および顔料を除去したポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所社製SA-CP3型)を使用して測定した等価球形分布における積算(重量基準)50%の値を平均粒径とした。
ポリエステルフィルムの塗膜形成面に下記塗布剤組成から構成される活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂を#16ワイヤーバーにより塗布し、80℃で1分間乾燥し溶剤を除去した後、紫外線照射機から紫外線をメタルハライドランプ120Wで180mJ/cm2照射し、厚み5μmのハードコート層を形成した。得られたフィルムに対して、初期(密着性1)、および80℃、90%RHの環境下で48時間後(密着性2)、JIS K5600-5-6に記載された試験方法に準じて接着性を求めた。具体的には100個の升目状の切り傷を、隙間間隔1mmのカッターガイドを用いて付けた。次いで、18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18)を升目上の切り傷面に貼り付け、2.0kgのローラーを20往復して完全に付着させた後、180度の剥離角度で急激に剥がした後の剥離面を観察し、剥離面積が5%未満ならば◎、5%以上20%未満なら○、20%以上50%未満なら△、50%以上ならば×とした。
KAYARAD-DPHA(日本化薬(株)製) 24重量部
R-128H(日本化薬(株)製) 6重量部
Irgacure 651(BASF(株)製) 1.5重量部
トルエン(和光純薬(株)製) 70重量部
プリズム層形成のために、ピッチ50μm、頂角65°のプリズム列が多数並列している型部材に、下記組成から構成される活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂を配置し、その上から塗布層が樹脂と接触する向きに積層ポリエステルフィルムを重ね、ローラーにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を均一に引き伸ばし、紫外線照射装置から紫外線を水銀ランプ120Wで100mJ/cm2照射し、樹脂を硬化させた。次いで、フィルムを型部材から剥がし、プリズム層が形成されたフィルムを得た。カッターナイフで5mm間隔にキズをつけ、24mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-24)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激に剥がした後、剥離面を観察し、剥離が観測されなければ◎、剥離面積が20%未満ならば○、剥離が20~50%であれば△、50%を超えるならば×とした。
アロニックス M-315(東亞合成株式会社) 20重量部
NK-エステル A-LEN-10(新中村化学株式会社) 20重量部
ニューフロンティア BPP-4(第一工業製薬株式会社製)30重量部
ライトアクリレート PO-A(共栄社化学株式会社) 5重量部
NK-エステル A-TMPT(新中村化学株式会社) 25重量部
LUCIRIN TPO(BASF株式会社) 3重量部
<ポリエステル(A)の製造方法>
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、エチルアシッドフォスフェートを生成ポリエステルに対して30ppm、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して100ppmを窒素雰囲気下、260℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、テトラブチルチタネートを生成ポリエステルに対して50ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.3kPaまで減圧し、さらに80分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.63のポリエステル(A)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して900ppmを窒素雰囲気下、225℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、正リン酸を生成ポリエステルに対して3500ppm、二酸化ゲルマニウムを生成ポリエステルに対して70ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.4kPaまで減圧し、さらに85分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.64のポリエステル(B)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、溶融重合前に平均粒径2μmのシリカ粒子を0.3重量部添加する以外はポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(C)を得た。
(化合物例)
・活性メチレンブロックポリイソシアネート:(I)下記方法で合成したブロックポリイソシアネート:
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート1000重量部を60℃で攪拌し、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウム・カプリエート0.1重量部を加えた。4時間後、リン酸0.2重量部を添加して反応を停止させ、イソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネート組成物100重量部、数平均分子量400のメトキシポリエチレングリコール42.3重量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート29.5重量部を仕込み、80℃で7時間保持した。その後反応液温度を60℃に保持し、イソブタノイル酢酸メチル35.8重量部、マロン酸ジエチル32.2重量部、ナトリウムメトキシドの28重量%メタノール溶液0.88重量部を添加し、4時間保持した。n-ブタノール58.9重量部を添加し、反応液温度80℃で2時間保持し、その後、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.86重量部を添加して得られたブロックポリイソシアネート。
1,6-ヘキサンジオールとジエチルカーボネートからなる数平均分子量が2000のポリカーボネートポリオールを400重量部、ネオペンチルグリコールを10.4重量部、イソホロンジイソシアネート58.4重量部、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート206.6重量部からなるプレポリマーに、ジメチロールブタン酸が74.3重量部、トリエチルアミン50.6重量部からなるカルボン酸塩溶液を加えて得たイソシアネート末端プレポリマーを、イソホロンジアミン38.3重量部で鎖延長して得られたポリカーボネート構造を有するウレタン樹脂の水分散体。
ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂「ハイドランAP-40」(DIC(株)製)
数平均分子量が2000のポリオキシテトラメチレンポリオールを400重量部、トリレンジイソシアネート116.7重量部からなるプレポリマーに、ジメチロールプロピオン酸が25.5重量部、トリエチルアミン19.2重量部からなるカルボン酸塩溶液を加えて得たイソシアネート末端プレポリマーを、イソホロンジアミン42.9重量部で鎖延長して得られたポリエーテル構造を有するウレタン樹脂の水分散体。
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5-ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=56/40/4//70/20/10(mol%)
エチルアクリレート/n-ブチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/N-メチロールアクリルアミド/アクリル酸=65/21/10/2/2(重量%)の乳化重合体(乳化剤:アニオン界面活性剤)
ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(C)をそれぞれ89重量%、5重量%、6重量%の割合で混合した混合原料を最外層(表層)の原料とし、ポリエステル(A)、(B)をそれぞれ95重量%、5重量%の割合で混合した混合原料を中間層の原料として、2台の押出機に各々を供給し、各々285℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=1:18:1の吐出量)の層構成で共押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.2倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの両面に、後記の表1に示す塗布液1を塗布し、テンターに導き、横方向に120℃で3.8倍延伸し、225℃で熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、塗布量(乾燥後)が表2に示すような塗布層を有する厚さ188μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。なお、表1に示す各塗布液には、(V)成分として3重量%のシリカゾルが含有されている。
得られたポリエステルフィルムに関して各種の密着性を評価したところ、いずれの評価でも良好であった。このフィルムの特性を下記表2に示す。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られたポリエステルフィルムは表2に示すとおりであり、密着性は良好であった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られた積層ポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、表2に示すとおりであり、密着性が弱いものであった。
実施例1において、塗布層を設けないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られた積層ポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、表2に示すとおりであり、密着性が弱いものであった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を後記の表3に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られたポリエステルフィルムは表4に示すとおりであり、密着性は良好であった。なお、表3に示す各塗布液には、(V)成分として5重量%のシリカゾルが含有されている。
Claims (6)
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に活性メチレンブロックポリイソシアネート化合物を含有する塗布液を塗布して形成された塗布層を有することを特徴とする積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布液が更にウレタン樹脂またはアクリル樹脂の少なくとも1種とを含有する塗布液である請求項1に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布液中の全不揮発成分(但し粒子成分を除く)に対する割合として、活性メチレンブロックポリイソシアネート化合物の量が3~65重量%、ウレタン樹脂の量が30~97重量%、アクリル樹脂の量が30~97重量%である請求項2に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布層表面に無溶剤型の活性エネルギー線硬化性塗料を使用して機能層が形成されるために使用される請求項2~4の何れに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 機能層が光学機能層である請求項4に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 光学機能層がマイクロレンズ層またはプリズム層である請求項5に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
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US13/983,196 US20140011036A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-02-09 | Laminated polyester film |
EP12749131.4A EP2679620B1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-02-09 | Method of making a laminated polyester film |
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JP2011192210A JP5679935B2 (ja) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
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US20160257840A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-09-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Coated film |
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JP2016177211A (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-10-06 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 偏光板保護フィルム用積層ポリエステルフィルム |
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- 2012-02-09 WO PCT/JP2012/052965 patent/WO2012114888A1/ja active Application Filing
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EP2905134A4 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | COATED FOIL |
CN104602913A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-05-06 | 三菱树脂株式会社 | 涂布膜 |
EP2886340A4 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | COATED FILM |
KR101803865B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-12-04 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 도포 필름 |
CN104968498A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-10-07 | 三菱树脂株式会社 | 脱模膜 |
EP2955024A4 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-09-14 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | ANTI-ADHERENT FILM |
KR101777579B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-09-13 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 이형 필름 |
JP2014201685A (ja) * | 2013-04-06 | 2014-10-27 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
US20160257840A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-09-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Coated film |
US10174220B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-01-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Coated film |
JP2017177681A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 積層フィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103380168A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
US20140011036A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
EP2679620A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
EP2679620A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2679620B1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
KR101653618B1 (ko) | 2016-09-02 |
KR20140017523A (ko) | 2014-02-11 |
CN103380168B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
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