WO2012102345A1 - 防音材及びその製造方法、並びに防音成形体及び防音方法 - Google Patents
防音材及びその製造方法、並びに防音成形体及び防音方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012102345A1 WO2012102345A1 PCT/JP2012/051691 JP2012051691W WO2012102345A1 WO 2012102345 A1 WO2012102345 A1 WO 2012102345A1 JP 2012051691 W JP2012051691 W JP 2012051691W WO 2012102345 A1 WO2012102345 A1 WO 2012102345A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soundproofing material to be mounted on an automobile engine, a wall surface of a building, a manufacturing method thereof, a soundproofing molded body, and a soundproofing method.
- noise reduction measures for the engine body as a main noise generation source in the engine room and the inherent sound source such as the transmission are indispensable.
- various soundproof parts such as an engine top cover on the upper surface side of the engine have been used, but further improvement in performance has been sought.
- weight reduction has been demanded from the viewpoint of reducing fuel consumption.
- Conventional soundproof covers are designed with the main aim of insulating direct noise radiated from a specific sound source, and the specific sound source side or a part of a rigid cover molded from a resin such as metal, polyamide, or polypropylene. It has a structure in which a sound-absorbing material is post-applied to (see Patent Document 1).
- the sound insulation performance of such a soundproof cover follows the law of mass, depends on the weight of the rigid cover, and cannot meet the needs for weight reduction.
- the rigid body cover is not easily deformed by vibration and the effect of attenuating it as kinetic energy cannot be obtained.
- secondary radiation occurs from the rigid sound-insulating layer, which worsens the noise level.
- the noise inside and outside the car is evaluated by the logarithm compression of the observed sound pressure, using the loudness as a criterion that is close to the amount of sound that humans feel because the noise itself is the amount of human perception.
- a sound pressure level (dB) is used.
- dB sound pressure level
- a soundproof cover (see Patent Document 2) is proposed in which a soft sound insulation layer made of a nonwoven fabric coated with a resin is provided on the surface of the sound absorbing material opposite to the inherent sound source.
- an object of the present invention is to produce a light-weight soundproofing material that is superior in soundproofing performance and has a high productivity.
- the present invention provides the following. (1) a first sound absorbing material disposed to face the sound source; A first soft sound insulation layer that is laminated on the surface opposite to the sound source of the first sound absorbing material and has an air permeability measured by JIS L1018 of 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less; A second sound absorbing material laminated on the first soft sound insulation layer; A second layer laminated on the second sound-absorbing material, the air permeability measured by JIS L1018 is 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less, and the Young's modulus measured by JIS K7127 is 5 times or more larger than that of the first soft sound insulation layer.
- the total weight per unit area of the first sound absorbing material, the first soft sound insulating layer, the second sound absorbing material, and the second soft sound insulating layer is 2000 g / m 2. Soundproofing material that is the following.
- a soundproof molded article obtained by molding the soundproofing material according to any one of (1) to (4) above into a three-dimensional shape.
- (6) A first soft sound-insulating film made of a thermoplastic resin and having an air permeability measured by JIS L1018 of 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less on the first sound-absorbing material, and a second sound-absorbing material And a second resin having an air permeability measured by JIS L1018 of 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less and a Young's modulus measured by JIS K7127 of 5 or more times that of the first soft sound insulation film.
- a lamination process of laminating a soft sound insulation film to obtain a laminate A method for producing a soundproofing material, comprising: heat-treating the obtained laminate, and adhering at least the second soft sound insulating layer and the second sound absorbing material partially or entirely.
- a first soft sound-insulating film made of a thermoplastic resin and having an air permeability measured by JIS L1018 of 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less on the first sound-absorbing material, and a second sound-absorbing material
- a second resin having an air permeability measured by JIS L1018 of 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less and a Young's modulus measured by JIS K7127 of 5 or more times that of the first soft sound insulation film.
- a lamination process of laminating a soft sound insulation film to obtain a laminate A soundproofing material, comprising: heat-compressing the obtained laminate to form a three-dimensional shape, and an adhesion step of bonding at least the second soft sound insulation layer and the second sound absorbing material partially or entirely. Manufacturing method. (9) A soundproofing method in which the soundproofing material according to any one of the above (1) to (5) is disposed by bringing the first sound absorbing material into contact with a sound source.
- the soundproofing material of the present invention attenuates the vibration of the sound incident on the first sound absorbing material disposed opposite to the sound source by the first soft sound insulating layer having a low Young's modulus and being susceptible to vibration deformation. Further, the vibration of the sound that could not be attenuated by the first soft sound insulation layer is attenuated when passing through the second sound absorbing material, and then the vibration of the sound that has not been attenuated more than the first soft sound insulation layer. Sound insulation is provided by the second soft sound insulation layer having high rigidity. Accordingly, the soundproofing performance is improved. Moreover, it is also lighter than a soundproof material provided with a metal or resin soundproof cover.
- the manufacturing method is simple as long as the first sound absorbing material, the first soft sound insulating film, the second sound absorbing material, and the second soft sound insulating film are laminated, heat-treated and bonded.
- the first sound-absorbing material, the first soft sound-insulating film, the second sound-absorbing material, and the second soft sound-insulating film can be made long, and can be laminated while being sent out continuously, thereby increasing productivity.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a soundproofing material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the soundproofing material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the soundproofing material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of the production process of the soundproofing material of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of Test 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of Example 3, Example 8, and Comparative Example 2 in Test 2.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of Example 4, Example 9, and Comparative Example 3 in Test 2.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of Example 5, Example 10, and Comparative Example 4 in Test 2.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of Example 5, Example 6, and Example 7 in Test 2.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of Comparative Example 5, Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7 in Test 2.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the soundproofing material of the present invention.
- a first sound absorbing material 1 is arranged facing a sound source (lower side in the figure), and a first soft sound insulating material is sequentially disposed on a surface of the first sound absorbing material 1 opposite to the sound source.
- the layer 10, the second sound absorbing material 20, and the second soft sound insulation layer 30 are laminated.
- a porous material is used for the first sound absorbing material 1.
- the porous material include glass wool, rock wool, rock wool long fiber (“Cassault Fiber” manufactured by Chubu Kogyo Co., Ltd.), polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, polypropylene foam, phenol foam, melamine foam; nitrile butadiene rubber, chloro Gren rubber, styrene rubber, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, EPDM, etc., foamed in open cell form, or foamed with crushing after foaming to form cells to form open cells Polyester fiber felt such as polyethylene terephthalate, nylon fiber felt, polyethylene fiber felt, polypropylene fiber felt, acrylic fiber felt, silica-alumina ceramic fiber felt, silica fiber felt General porous materials such as felt (such as “Siltex” manufactured by NICHIAS Corporation), cotton, wool, wood wool, scrap fibers, etc. added in a felt shape with thermosetting resin (generic name: resin felt) Examples include sound absorbing
- polyethylene long fibers polypropylene long fibers, nylon long fibers, tetron long fibers, acrylic long fibers, rayon long fibers, vinylon long fibers, polyvinylidene fluoride long fibers, poly Fluorine resin long fibers such as tetrafluoroethylene long fibers, polyester long fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, mature plastic resin long fibers such as two-layered long fibers coated with polyethylene resin on polyester long fibers, and their blends
- a flexible non-woven fabric molded into a thin sheet by the method can be attached to the surface on the sound source side (the lower surface in the figure).
- the first soft sound insulation layer is preferably composed of a soft and air-impermeable film.
- Non-breathability can be defined by air permeability and is 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less, preferably 0.001 to 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec, more preferably 0.01 to 1 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec.
- the air permeability is a value measured according to JIS L1018-1999.
- Flexibility can be defined by Young's modulus, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 GPa, more preferably 0.02 to 0.12 GPa.
- the Young's modulus is a value measured according to JIS K7127-1999.
- the first soft sound insulation layer is required to be more flexible because the first soft sound insulation layer is deformed and attenuates the vibration of the sound transmitted through the first sound absorbing material 1, and preferably has the above Young's modulus.
- the material is not limited, and the nonwoven fabric, cloth, laminate film, rubber sheet, resin film, vibration damping resin, vibration damping rubber, or A laminate in which these are appropriately combined, or a nonwoven fabric or cloth coated with a damping resin can be used.
- a material that can be fused by heat is preferable, and a thermoplastic resin film that is used as a hot-melt material is preferable.
- ethylene-vinyl acetate-based, urethane-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, and polyolefin-based hot melt resin films are suitable. More specifically, a polyolefin hot melt film obtained by stretching low molecular weight polypropylene or the like is particularly suitable.
- the second sound absorbing material 20 is preferably selected from the same porous material as the first sound absorbing material 1, and may be the same as or different from the first sound absorbing material 1.
- the second soft sound insulation layer 30 is made of a soft and non-breathable film.
- the non-air permeability is 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less, preferably 0.001 to 10 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec, more preferably 0.01 to 1 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec as measured by JIS L1018-1999. is there.
- the second soft sound insulation layer 30 needs to have a Young's modulus measured by JIS K7127-1999 that is 5 times or more, preferably 10 times or more larger than that of the first soft sound insulation layer. Since the second soft sound insulation layer 30 is soft, it has an action of attenuating the vibration of the sound transmitted through the second sound absorbing material 20. Further, within the range that can be vibrated and deformed integrally with the sound-absorbing material 20, the Young's modulus is increased to combine rigidity, and the ratio of the Young's modulus to the first sound-insulating layer is increased to provide sound insulation performance. Is done.
- the second soft sound insulation layer 30 is bonded to the second sound absorbing material partially or entirely. Although both may be adhered using an appropriate adhesive, it is preferable that the second soft sound insulation layer 30 has adhesiveness. In addition, when adhesion
- the second soft sound insulation layer 30 is preferably a thermoplastic elastomer film, and particularly preferably a thermoplastic urethane elastomer film.
- the thermoplastic urethane elastomer mention may be made with mixed soft segments consisting of a hard segment and R 1 composed of an aromatic ring (ester group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon), those represented by the following structural formula (1) .
- R 1 represents an ester group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon
- R 2 represents a short-chain hydrocarbon (having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
- M and n are integers of 1 or more.
- the second soft sound insulation layer 30 may be replaced with a material having the above air permeability and Young's modulus by coating a sheet material such as a non-woven fabric and sealing.
- a sheet material such as a non-woven fabric and sealing.
- a non-woven fabric made of organic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, or polypropylene and coated with a resin such as urethane, acrylic, or silicone can be used.
- the soundproofing material of the present invention is formed by laminating the first sound absorbing material 1, the first soft sound insulating layer 10, the second sound absorbing material 20, and the second soft sound insulating layer 30, but ensures good soundproofing performance.
- the total weight per unit area is 2000 g / m 2 or less. If the total basis weight is 2000 g / m 2 or less, the individual basis weight is not limited, but the first acoustical material 1 has a basis weight of 250 to 1,000 g / m 2 , and the first soft sound insulation layer.
- the basis weight of 10 is 30 to 100 g / m 2
- the basis weight of the second sound absorbing material 30 is 150 to 500 g / m 2
- the basis weight of the second soft sound insulation layer 30 is 30 to 1,000 g / m 2
- the total is preferably 2000 g / m 2 or less.
- a skin material 40 may be adhered on the second soft soundproofing layer 30 as shown in FIG.
- the skin material 40 preferably has an action of enhancing the shape retention of the soundproofing material and imparts sound insulation properties, and preferably has a non-woven fabric adhered thereto.
- stacked the base fabric produced by chemically bonding the polyethylene terephthalate short fiber with vinyl acetate resin, and the cloth which welded the polyester fiber by the spunbond method is mentioned.
- the air permeability, Young's modulus, and basis weight of the composite material are within the range of the second soft sound insulation layer 30 described above.
- the soundproofing material of the present invention has its peripheral edge sealed.
- the peripheral ends 50, 50 of the laminate can be bonded by hot pressing.
- Such a peripheral edge may be compressed with a width of 3 to 20 mm and a thickness of 0.5 to 2.5 mm, for example.
- a polyamide hot melt film may be thermally welded at 170 ° C. to seal the end face of the laminate.
- the soundproofing material of the present invention may be laminated as shown in the figure, but it can also be a soundproofing molded body having a three-dimensional shape (see FIG. 4).
- the laminated body may be heated while being held in a desired shape. Thereafter, the laminated body deformed by heating hardens at room temperature, and its shape is fixed.
- a film 1a that forms the long first sound absorbing material 1 a film 10a that forms the first soft sound insulating layer 10
- a film 20a that forms the second sound absorbing material 20 a first film
- the film 30a for forming the second soft sound insulation layer 30 and, if necessary, the sheet 40a for forming the skin material 40 are supplied from each roll and put into the oven 100 in a laminated state. While passing through the oven 100, at least the film 20a forming the second sound absorbing material 20 and the film 30a forming the second soft sound insulation layer are heat-sealed.
- the elongate laminated body 200 used as a soundproof material is manufactured. And the laminated body 200 is cut
- a pair of upper and lower conveyors 110a and 110b are disposed in the oven 100.
- the film 1a forms the first sound absorbing material 1
- the film 10a forms the first soft sound insulating layer 10, and the second sound absorbing material 20.
- the film 20a that forms the film, the film 30a that forms the second soft sound insulation layer 30, and the sheet 40a that forms the skin material 40 are drawn into the oven from the respective rolls.
- the conveyor speed, oven temperature, length, etc. are not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a conveyor speed of 1 to 3 m / min, a temperature of 190 to 220 ° C., and an oven length of 5 to 20 m.
- the heat-compressed portion 210 can be a flat portion, the other portions are not heat-compressed, and the portion 220 that is still stacked can have a three-dimensional shape such as an arc shape. Then, by cutting the heat-compressed portion 210, a soundproof molded body having a circular cross section and a peripheral end sealed by heat compression is obtained. Depending on the desired shape and the thickness of the laminate, such thermal compression can be performed, for example, at a temperature of 180 to 200 ° C. for 10 to 30 seconds.
- the molds 300a and 300b can be formed into a three-dimensional shape at the same time as the bonding by using the molding dies 300a and 300b without using the oven 100.
- the soundproofing material of the present invention When used in a state where it is not molded into a three-dimensional shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is suitable for use in a building, for example, interposed between an inner wall material and an outer wall material. Let it be used. It can also be attached to sound sources such as engines, transmissions, motors, etc. of automobiles, motorcycles, ships and the like. At that time, for example, a sound-insulating material thicker than the gap between the engine and the engine cover is used, the first sound-absorbing material is placed on the engine, and when the engine cover is mounted, the gap between the engine and the engine cover is reduced. Can be filled.
- the soundproof molded body molded into a three-dimensional shape can be molded, for example, in conformity with the outer shape of the engine, and can be mounted in contact with the first sound absorbing material. With such a configuration, airtight sound insulation from the engine surface and insulation of solid propagation sound (vibration) are realized, and further improvement of the soundproofing effect is expected.
- the air permeability was measured according to JIS L1018, and the Young's modulus was measured according to JIS K7127-1999.
- the basis weight is a mass per 1 m ⁇ 1 m.
- Example 1 A polyethylene terephthalate felt having a thickness of 10 mm (weight per unit area: 500 g / m 2 ) as a first sound absorbing material and a second sound absorbing material, and a hot melt film having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m (air permeability: 0.01 cc / cm) as a first soft sound insulating layer 2 ⁇ sec, Young's modulus 80 MPa, basis weight 80 g / m 2 : polyolefin hot melt film obtained by stretching low molecular weight polypropylene or the like, and a thermoplastic urethane elastomer film having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m as the second soft sound insulation layer (air permeability 0) 0.001 cc / cm 2 ⁇ sec, Young's modulus 1,000 MPa, weight per unit area 36 g / m 2 : hard segment composed of aromatic ring and R 1 (ester group-containing aliphatic carbonization) whose structural formula is shown in the above
- the first soft sound insulating layer, the second sound absorbing material, the second soft sound insulating layer, and the skin material are laminated in this order on one surface of the first sound absorbing material, and the whole is heated in an oven. All the interfaces were bonded to produce a soundproof material.
- the adhesion state of the interface is whole surface adhesion (adhesion area 100%).
- Example 2 A soundproof material was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester nonwoven fabric coated with urethane was used as the second soft sound insulation layer.
- Example 1 The same material as in Example 1 was used, and the soundproofing material was produced by laminating each interface without bonding.
- the sound transmission loss of the soundproofing materials of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 was measured by a small reverberation box (diffuse sound field), anechoic room (free sound field), and sound intensity method.
- the measurement system consists of (1) sound source side (small reverberation box: diffuse sound field), (2) test body, (3) sound receiving side (anechoic chamber: free sound field), ( From the incident sound energy (A) from 1) to (2), (2) the intensity of transmitted sound radiated from the surface to (3) is the intensity microphone (directional microphone) composed of a pair of microphones.
- the sound transmission loss was determined by subtracting the value (B) measured by (1). The results are shown in FIG. 5, and it can be seen that the soundproofing performance is enhanced by bonding to each interface.
- Example 2 (Examples 3 to 10, Comparative Examples 2 to 7)
- the first sound-absorbing material, the first soft sound-insulating layer, the second sound-absorbing material, the second soft sound-insulating layer and the skin material shown in Tables 1 to 3 were laminated and heated in an oven to produce a sound-insulating material.
- the second sound absorbing material and the second soft sound insulation layer are not bonded.
- the peripheral edge of the soundproofing material was hot-pressed and sealed. Then, sound transmission loss was measured in the same manner as in Test 1.
- the materials of each sound absorbing material, soft sound insulation layer, and skin material in Tables 1 to 3 are the same as those used in Example 1 unless otherwise specified.
- “Yes” regarding the adhesion between the members means the entire surface adhesion state.
- the adhesion of (2) the first soft sound insulation layer / (3) the second sound absorbing material is the entire surface adhesion.
- the results are shown in FIGS. 6 to 10.
- the first sound absorbing material, the first soft sound insulating layer, the second sound absorbing material, and the second soft sound insulating layer are laminated, and at least the second sound absorbing material. It can be seen that the soundproof material obtained by bonding the second soft sound insulation layer and the second soft soundproof layer has excellent soundproofing performance.
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Abstract
Description
(1)音源に対向して配置される第1の吸音材と、
第1の吸音材の音源とは反対側の面に積層され、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音層と、
第1の軟質遮音層に積層される第2の吸音材と、
第2の吸音材に積層され、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音層よりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音層とを備え、
少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とが、部分的に、もしくは全面で接着されている、防音材。
(2)上記(1)に記載の防音材において、第1の吸音材、第1の軟質遮音層、第2の吸音材及び第2の軟質遮音層の各目付量の合計が2000g/m2以下である、防音材。
(3)上記(1)または(2)に記載の防音材において、前記第2の軟質遮音層は、熱可塑性エラストマーフィルムである、防音材。
(4)上記(1)~(3)の何れか一つに記載の防音材において、周端がシールされている、防音材。
(5)上記(1)~(4)の何れか一つに記載の防音材を3次元形状に成形してなる、防音成形体。
(6)第1の吸音材の上に、順に、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音フィルムと、第2の吸音材と、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音フィルムよりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音フィルムとを積層して積層体を得る積層工程と、
得られた積層体を熱処理して、少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とを部分的に、もしくは全面で接着する接着工程とを備える、防音材の製造方法。
(7)上記(6)に記載の防音材の製造方法において、接着工程後、積層体を3次元形状に成形する成形工程を備える、防音材の製造方法。
(8)第1の吸音材の上に、順に、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音フィルムと、第2の吸音材と、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音フィルムよりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音フィルムとを積層して積層体を得る積層工程と、
得られた積層体を熱圧縮して3次元形状に成形するとともに、少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とを部分的に、もしくは全面で接着する接着工程とを備える、防音材の製造方法。
(9)上記(1)~(5)の何れか一つに記載の防音材を、前記第1の吸音材を音源に接触させて配置する、防音方法。
(実施例1)
第1の吸音材及び第2の吸音材として厚さ10mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフェルト(目付け量500g/m2)、第1の軟質遮音層として厚さ30μmのホットメルトフィルム(通気率0.01cc/cm2・sec、ヤング率80MPa、目付け量80g/m2:低分子量ポリプロピレン等を延伸成形したポリオレフィン系ホットメルトフィルム)、第2の軟質遮音層として厚さ30μmの熱可塑性ウレタンエラストマーフィルム(通気率0.001cc/cm2・sec、ヤング率1,000MPa、目付け量36g/m2:前記式(1)に構造式を示した、芳香族環からなるハードセグメントとR1(エステル基含有脂肪族炭化水素)からなるソフトセグメントを混在させた、ポリエステル系熱可塑性ウレタンエラストマーフィルム)、表皮材としてポリエステル不織布(通気率110cc/cm2・sec、ヤング率200MPa、目付け量220g/m2:ポリエチレンテレフタレート短繊維を酢酸ビニル樹脂でケミカルボンドさせて作製した基布と、ポリエステル繊維をスパンボンド法で溶着させた布を積層した不織布)を用意した。
第2の軟質遮音層として、ポリエステル不織布にウレタンコーティングしたものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防音材を作製した。
実施例1と同様の材料を用い、各界面を接着することなく積層して防音材を作製した。
(実施例3~10、比較例2~7)
表1~3に示す第1の吸音材、第1の軟質遮音層、第2の吸音材、第2の軟質遮音層及び表皮材を積層し、オーブンにて加熱して防音材を作製した。尚、比較例2~4では、第2の吸音材と第2の軟質遮音層とは接着されていない。また、実施例8~10以外は、防音材の周端を熱プレスしてシールした。そして、試験1と同様にして音響透過損失測定を行った。なお、表1~3中の各吸音材、軟質遮音層、及び表皮材の材質については、特に断りがない限り上記実施例1で用いたものと同じである。また、表1~3中の、部材間の接着に関する“あり”の表記は、全面接着状態を意味する。また、表1~3において、(2)第1の軟質遮音層/(3)第2の吸音材の接着は、全面接着である。
本発明は、2011年1月26日出願の日本特許出願2011-014515に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。また、本明細書中に記載の文献の内容も、ここに参照として取り込まれる。
10 第1の軟質遮音層
20 第2の吸音材
30 第2の軟質遮音層
40 表皮材
Claims (9)
- 音源に対向して配置される第1の吸音材と、
第1の吸音材の音源とは反対側の面に積層され、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音層と、
第1の軟質遮音層に積層される第2の吸音材と、
第2の吸音材に積層され、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音層よりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音層とを備え、
少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とが、部分的に、もしくは全面で接着されている、防音材。 - 請求項1に記載の防音材において、第1の吸音材、第1の軟質遮音層、第2の吸音材及び第2の軟質遮音層の各目付量の合計が2000g/m2以下である、防音材。
- 請求項1または2に記載の防音材において、前記第2の軟質遮音層は、熱可塑性エラストマーフィルムである、防音材。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の防音材において、周端がシールされている、防音材。
- 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の防音材を3次元形状に成形してなる、防音成形体。
- 第1の吸音材の上に、順に、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音フィルムと、第2の吸音材と、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音フィルムよりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音フィルムとを積層して積層体を得る積層工程と、
得られた積層体を熱処理して、少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とを部分的に、もしくは全面で接着する接着工程とを備える、防音材の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載の防音材の製造方法において、接着工程後、積層体を3次元形状に成形する成形工程を備える、防音材の製造方法。
- 第1の吸音材の上に、順に、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下である第1の軟質遮音フィルムと、第2の吸音材と、熱可塑性樹脂からなり、JIS L1018で測定した通気率が10cc/cm2・sec以下で、かつJIS K7127で測定したヤング率が前記第1の軟質遮音フィルムよりも5倍以上大きい第2の軟質遮音フィルムとを積層して積層体を得る積層工程と、
得られた積層体を熱圧縮して3次元形状に成形するとともに、少なくとも第2の軟質遮音層と第2の吸音材とを部分的に、もしくは全面で接着する接着工程とを備える、防音材の製造方法。 - 請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の防音材を、前記第1の吸音材を音源に接触させて配置する、防音方法。
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JPWO2018182001A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-11-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体及び吸音材 |
JP2021192983A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-12-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体及び吸音材 |
JP7206564B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2023-01-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体及び吸音材 |
JP2018204345A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-27 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | 吸音パネル |
WO2021065145A1 (ja) | 2019-10-03 | 2021-04-08 | ニチアス株式会社 | 防音部材 |
US12087262B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2024-09-10 | Nichias Corporation | Soundproof member |
JP7567272B2 (ja) | 2020-08-18 | 2024-10-16 | 株式会社レゾナック | 吸音材 |
RU213296U1 (ru) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-05 | Сергей Леонидович Емшанов | Шумоизоляционный чехол для запорно-регулирующей арматуры, участков трубопроводов и иного промышленного оборудования |
RU213331U1 (ru) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | Сергей Леонидович Емшанов | Шумоизоляционный чехол для запорно-регулирующей арматуры, участков трубопроводов и иного промышленного оборудования |
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KR101898747B1 (ko) | 2018-09-13 |
US9093060B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
CN103339669A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
JP5715163B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
CN103339669B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2669888B1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
EP2669888A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
JPWO2012102345A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
KR20140004699A (ko) | 2014-01-13 |
US20140027200A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2669888A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
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