WO2012077323A1 - 高圧放電ランプ、ランプユニットおよび投射型画像表示装置 - Google Patents
高圧放電ランプ、ランプユニットおよび投射型画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077323A1 WO2012077323A1 PCT/JP2011/006779 JP2011006779W WO2012077323A1 WO 2012077323 A1 WO2012077323 A1 WO 2012077323A1 JP 2011006779 W JP2011006779 W JP 2011006779W WO 2012077323 A1 WO2012077323 A1 WO 2012077323A1
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- light emitting
- lamp
- pressure discharge
- arc tube
- discharge lamp
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/10—Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/145—Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2026—Gas discharge type light sources, e.g. arcs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a lamp unit, and a projection type image display device.
- a conventional high-pressure discharge lamp is made of, for example, quartz glass, and includes a light-emitting tube having a light-emitting portion that encloses a substantially ellipsoidal inner space, and a gas containing at least mercury and a rare gas sealed in the inner space of the light-emitting portion.
- a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having two or more electrodes disposed opposite to the internal space of the light emitting unit, wherein the lamp power during the lighting operation is W [watts], and the interior of the light emitting unit
- the operating pressure in the space is P [atmospheric pressure]
- the short radius of the internal space (short inner diameter of the light emitting portion) is rs [mm]
- the long radius of the internal space (long inner diameter of the light emitting portion) is rl [mm] (rl ⁇ rs)
- the thickness of the light emitting part is t [mm]
- P ⁇ 250 [atmospheric pressure] P ⁇ 250 [atmospheric pressure]
- t ⁇ 5 [mm] is satisfied
- the relationship of 16 ⁇ rs + 0.615 ⁇ t + 1.93 is also satisfied (for example, see Patent
- the lamp power W [watt] the operating pressure P [atmospheric pressure]
- the short radius rs [mm] of the internal space of the light emitting unit the light emitting unit
- the long radius rl [mm] of the internal space and the wall thickness t [mm] of the light emitting part are defined to have a predetermined relationship. And when these values have a predetermined relationship, it is described that the stress generated on the inner surface of the light emitting portion can be suppressed to 5 [N / mm 2 ] or less, and the occurrence of breakage of the light emitting portion can be prevented. ing.
- Patent Document 1 The inventors made a lamp with a rated lamp power exceeding 355 [W] according to the contents described in Patent Document 1, but it was found that devitrification of the arc tube occurred early. This is considered because Patent Document 1 designs the arc tube while considering only prevention of breakage of the arc tube based on the test results and simulation results with 310 [W] as the upper limit. . That is, in Patent Document 1, since simulation is performed in consideration of only the stress generated in the arc tube, devitrification of the arc tube is not taken into consideration.
- the inventors have considered to prevent early devitrification of the arc tube by finding that the devitrification of the arc tube is likely to occur due to the temperature of a specific location of the arc tube during lighting.
- the higher the electric power the easier the temperature inside the arc tube rises, making it difficult to ensure a long life.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the present invention aims to suppress early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting portion of the arc tube.
- the lamp unit and the projection type image display device aim to improve the reliability of the lifetime by using a high-pressure discharge lamp that suppresses early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting portion of the arc tube. To do.
- a high-pressure discharge lamp includes a substantially ellipsoidal light-emitting portion in which mercury is enclosed and tip ends of a pair of electrodes are opposed to each other, and extends on both sides of the light-emitting portion. And an arc tube having a sealing portion in which a base end of the electrode is sealed, and an enclosed amount of mercury in the arc tube is 0.2 [mg / mm 3 ] or more and 0.4 [mg / mm 3 ].
- a high-pressure discharge lamp having a rated lamp power within the following range, the rated lamp power at the time of stable lighting being greater than 355 [W] and not more than 600 [W], wherein the rated lamp power is P [W], and the pair of electrodes 4.
- the rated lamp power is P [W]
- the pair of electrodes 4 In the case of 355 ⁇ P ⁇ 380, where D [mm] is the inner diameter of the light emitting part at the intermediate point between them, and X [mm] is the thickness of the light emitting part at the intermediate point between the pair of electrodes.
- the “substantially ellipsoidal shape” includes a spherical shape and an ellipsoidal shape.
- the lamp unit according to the present invention includes the high-pressure discharge lamp and a concave reflecting surface on which the high-pressure discharge lamp is attached so that light emitted from the high-pressure discharge lamp is reflected by the reflecting surface. And a reflecting mirror.
- a projection type image display apparatus includes the lamp unit, an optical unit that modulates illumination light from the lamp unit to form an optical image, and a projection apparatus that enlarges and projects the optical image. It is characterized by that.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the present invention can suppress early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting portion of the arc tube.
- the lamp unit and the projection type image display device can improve the reliability with respect to the lifetime by using the high pressure discharge lamp in which the early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting portion of the arc tube are suppressed.
- shaft of the high pressure discharge lamp which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement site
- the figure which shows the relationship between lighting elapsed time and luminance maintenance rate The figure which shows the temperature distribution of the light emission part of the arc tube of the sample 1
- the figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement location 1 in case rated lamp electric power is 380 [W], and the temperature in the location.
- the figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement location 1 in case rated lamp electric power is 400 [W], and the temperature in the location.
- the figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement location 1 in case rated lamp electric power is 450 [W], and the temperature in the location.
- the figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement location 1 in case rated lamp electric power is 500 [W], and the temperature in the location.
- the figure which shows the relationship between the distance from the measurement location 1 in case rated lamp electric power is 600 [W], and the temperature in the location.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp (hereinafter referred to as “lamp 100”) according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a substantially spherical light emitting unit 102 in which mercury is enclosed and the tips of a pair of electrodes 101 are arranged to face each other. And an arc tube 104 having a sealing portion 103 extending on both sides of the light emitting portion 102 and having the base end of the electrode 101 sealed.
- the electrode 101, the metal foil 105 and the lead wire 106 which will be described later, in FIG.
- the light emitting portion 102 is a portion where a discharge space is formed, and is a substantially ellipsoidal member formed of quartz glass, which is a translucent material, and has a discharge space inside.
- the outer diameter and inner diameter of the light emitting unit 102, the inner volume of the discharge space, and the like are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
- mercury which is a light emitting material, a rare gas for starting assistance, and a halogen material are sealed in predetermined amounts.
- the internal capacity of the light emitting unit 102 is about 0.1 [cm 3 ] to 0.2 [cm 3 ], about 3 [mg / mm 3 ] mercury as a light emitting substance, What is necessary is just to enclose a rare gas of about 30 [kPa] as a starting aid and a bromine of about 10 ⁇ 7 [ ⁇ mol / mm 3 ] to 10 ⁇ 2 [ ⁇ mol / mm 3 ] as a halogen substance.
- any of argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe), or a mixed gas of at least two of them can be used.
- the halogen substance for example, iodine (I), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), or a mixture of at least two of them can be used.
- the amount of mercury enclosed is at least 0.1 [mg / mm 3 ] and is within a range of 0.35 [mg / mm 3 ] or less, for example, 0.25 [mg / mm 3 ] is enclosed.
- the amount of rare gas or halogen substance enclosed is in the range of 0.01 [MPa] to 1 [MPa], for example, 0.3 [MPa] enclosed.
- the amount of bromine enclosed is in the range of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 [mol / cm 3 ] to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 [mol / cm 3 ], for example, 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 [mol / cm 3 ]. Yes.
- mercury, a rare gas, and a halogen substance sealed in the light emitting unit 102 may be appropriately adjusted.
- a pair of tungsten (W) electrodes 101 are arranged so that the tips of the electrodes 101 are substantially opposed to each other. That is, the central axes in the longitudinal direction of the respective electrodes 101 (substantially coincident with the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 104) substantially coincide with each other.
- the electrode 101 includes an electrode rod 101a and an electrode coil 101b attached to one end thereof.
- the tip 101c (one end) of any electrode 101 is such that a part of the electrode rod 101a and a part of the electrode coil 101b are integrally melted, for example, substantially hemispherical, substantially spherical, or substantially conical. It is processed into a shape. Further, the tip 101c of these electrodes 101 is subjected to a halogen cycle action during lighting, that is, during the lighting, after tungsten which is a constituent material of the electrode 101 is evaporated, the electrode 101, particularly the apex of the tip 101c is again caused by halogen. The protrusions (not shown) made of the deposits are spontaneously formed.
- the distance L between the electrodes 101 indicates the distance between the protrusions 9.
- the distance L between the electrodes 101 is set within a range of 0.5 [mm] to 2.0 [mm], for example, 1.2 [mm].
- the tip 101c of the electrode 101 into, for example, a substantially hemispherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, or a substantially conical shape
- a part of the electrode rod 101a and a part of the electrode coil 101b are melted and formed.
- a material that has been previously cut into a substantially hemispherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, or a substantially conical shape, or a material that has been sintered in such a shape may be attached to the tip of the electrode rod 101a.
- the material of the rod-shaped portion 101a and the electrode coil 101b includes the subcomponent compositions Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th.
- High-purity tungsten whose content is suppressed to 10 ppm or less may be used.
- the electrode 101 employing such a high-purity tungsten material is used in a high-pressure discharge lamp, it is effective in improving the luminous flux maintenance factor by suppressing blackening of the arc tube 104 during the lamp life.
- the surface of the rod-shaped part 101a may be etched. In this case, distortion of the sealing portion 103 in which the base end of the electrode 101 is sealed can be reduced.
- the lamp 100 has a rated lamp power P [W], an inner diameter of the arc tube at an intermediate point between the pair of electrodes D [mm], and a thickness of the arc tube at the intermediate point between the pair of electrodes.
- P [W] a rated lamp power
- Is X [mm] In the case of 355 ⁇ P ⁇ 380, 5.4 ⁇ D ⁇ 5.8 and 3.1 ⁇ X ⁇ D ⁇ 2.3
- 460 ⁇ P ⁇ 600, 6.2 ⁇ D ⁇ 6.6 and 3.1 ⁇ X ⁇ D-3.3 (Hereinafter referred to as “relational expression 1”).
- the other end portion of the electrode 101 is connected to one end portion of the lead wire 106 via a molybdenum metal foil 105 hermetically sealed to the sealing portion 103.
- the other end portion of the lead wire 106 protrudes from the end surface of the sealing portion 103 to the outside and is connected to a power supply line or a base (not shown).
- the high-pressure discharge lamp is in a state in which no accessory such as a base is attached to the arc tube 104.
- this high-pressure discharge lamp has an accessory such as a base attached to a sealing portion or the like. It may be.
- Example 1 The inventors conducted an experiment by simulation to confirm that early devitrification of the light emitting portion 102 of the arc tube 104 can be suppressed when the relational expression 1 is satisfied. Below, the example is demonstrated.
- the temperature of the arc tube during lighting of the lamp was measured in a state where the temperature of the portion corresponding to the midpoint between the pair of electrodes on the outer surface of the light emitting portion was 860 [° C.].
- a portion where the temperature of the arc tube is measured is a portion corresponding to an intermediate point between the pair of electrodes on the inner surface of the light emitting portion of the arc tube (hereinafter referred to as “measurement site 1”).
- measurement site 2 1 [mm] apart portions
- measurement site 3 the measurement site 1 2 [mm] away from the outer surface of the light emitting part of the arc tube
- measurement site 4 3.1 mm away from the measurement site 1 toward the outer surface of the light emitting part of the arc tube (hereinafter referred to as “measurement site 5”) ), And 3.5 [mm] from the measurement site 1 toward the outer surface of the light emitting part of the arc tube It is a distant part (hereinafter referred to as “measurement site 6”).
- the lamp which is an experimental sample, was turned on with its tube axis being substantially horizontal, and each measurement site was on the upper side in the substantially vertical direction where the temperature tends to increase.
- a light emitting portion (intermediate point at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes Sample 1 is the one where the orthogonal disguise plane intersects with the light-emitting portion, and the same applies hereinafter) with a thickness of 2.7 [mm].
- Sample 2 was substantially the same as Sample 1 except that the thickness of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 3.1 [mm].
- Sample 3 was substantially the same as Sample 1 except that the thickness of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 3.5 [mm].
- Sample 4 was substantially the same as Sample 1 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.4 [mm].
- Sample 5 was substantially the same as sample 2 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.4 [mm].
- Sample 6 was substantially the same as Sample 3 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.4 [mm].
- sample 7 was substantially the same as sample 1 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.8 [mm].
- Sample 8 was substantially the same as Sample 2 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.8 [mm].
- Sample 9 was substantially the same as Sample 3 except that the inner diameter of the light emitting portion at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes was 5.8 [mm].
- FIG. 2 The experimental results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, a sample that has been devitrified is indicated by a dotted line, and a sample that has not been devitrified is indicated by a solid line.
- the temperature of the sample causing devitrification is mixed when the distance from the measurement site 1 is 2 [mm], 2.7 [mm], and 3.1 [mm] (occurrence / non-occurrence of devitrification). There is no threshold for judgment.)
- the distance from the measurement site 1 is 1 [mm] (measurement site 2)
- the occurrence / non-occurrence of devitrification is separated at 1160 [° C.] as a boundary. That is, in FIG.
- a sample whose temperature at the measurement site 2 (distance from the measurement site 1 is 1 [mm]) is 1160 [° C.] or less is indicated by a solid line, and the temperature at the measurement site 2 is 1160 [° C.].
- a sample exceeding 1 is indicated by a dotted line.
- the temperature of the measurement site 2 exceeds 1160 [° C.] in the samples 1, 2, 3, and 6, and the temperature of the measurement site 2 in the samples 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 is 1160 [° C.]. It is as follows.
- the inventors measured the luminance maintenance ratio for each sample in order to confirm the relationship between the simulation result of the temperature of the light emitting portion of the arc tube and the devitrification of the light emitting portion. As a result, it was found that the temperature of the measurement site 2 affected the luminance maintenance rate.
- the luminance maintenance rates of Samples 5 and 6 are shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the sample 5 is indicated by a solid line, and the sample 6 is indicated by a broken line.
- the brightness maintenance factor of sample 5 is 2900 [h] and 50 [%]
- the brightness maintenance factor of sample 6 is 570 [h] and 50 [%]. Yes. This is because the light emission part of the arc tube is devitrified earlier in the sample 6 than in the sample 5, and light is blocked by the arc tube due to the devitrification of the arc tube, so that the luminance maintenance ratio is lowered early. .
- the temperature of the measurement site 2 of the sample 5 is 1160 [° C.] or less, and the temperature of the measurement site 2 of the sample 6 exceeds 1160 [° C.].
- the inventors confirmed the luminance maintenance rate for other samples, but the same results were obtained regarding the relationship with the temperature of the measurement site 2. Therefore, it was found that Samples 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 were able to suppress early devitrification of the light emitting portion of the arc tube.
- FIG. 4 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting part of the arc tube of sample 1
- FIG. 5 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting part of the arc tube of sample 2
- FIG. 7 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting part of the arc tube of sample 4
- FIG. 8 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting part of the arc tube of sample 5
- FIG. 9 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting part of the arc tube of sample 6.
- FIG. 10 shows the temperature distribution of the light emitting portion of the arc tube of sample 7.
- Samples 1, 2, 3 and 6 are higher than 1184 [° C.] in the vicinity of the inner surface of the light emitting portion, compared to Samples 4, 5 and 7.
- the area (this area will be described later) is large.
- Samples 8 and 9 had the same results as samples 4, 5 and 7.
- the sample whose temperature of the measurement site 2 is higher than 1160 [° C.] by simulation shows that the inner surface of the light emitting portion is 1184 [° C.] or higher in the measurement result of the temperature distribution of the light emitting portion of the arc tube.
- region (it evaluates with the ratio of the length in a pipe-axis direction) of the part which becomes high temperature is large. This is because if the region where the inner surface of the light emitting portion is at a high temperature of 1184 [° C.] or larger is large, the region where the quartz glass crystallizes due to the high temperature increases, and devitrification of the light emitting portion contributes to the brightness of the lamp. It is because it affects.
- the length in the tube axis direction of the inner surface of the light emitting portion is E1
- E2 is E2
- the ratio of E2 to E1 (E2 / E1) is calculated.
- Sample 1 is 71 [%]
- Sample 2 is 69 [%]
- Sample 3 is 73 [%]
- Sample 4 is 38 [%]
- Sample 5 was 50 [%]
- Sample 6 was 58 [%]
- Sample 7 was 31 [%].
- Example 2 The inventors set each sample at a lighting power of 360 [W], a lighting time of 5 [h], and an intermediate portion between the electrodes on the outer surface of the light emitting portion of the arc tube in a state where the longitudinal direction of the lamp is substantially horizontal.
- the upper temperature is 860 [° C.]
- the intermediate portion between the electrodes on the outer surface of the light emitting portion of the arc tube and the lower temperature is turned on at 780 [° C.] to check whether the arc tube is damaged early. did.
- the lighting at this temperature is performed by cooling with a fan from a horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the lamp tube axis in a state where the tube axis of the lamp is horizontal. Since each sample is a high-pressure discharge lamp, when the arc tube breaks, it breaks so as to burst, so that the presence or absence of breakage can be confirmed visually. In the experiment, 20 samples were prepared for each sample, and the number of damaged samples was confirmed.
- Example 3 The experiments 1 and 2 were performed for a lamp having a rated lamp power of 360 [W].
- the rated lamp power was 380 [W], 400 [W], 450 [W], 500 [W], and 600 [W].
- FIGS. 11 to 15 Experiments were also conducted for the above, and these results are shown in FIGS. 11 to 15, and the specifications (inner diameter and thickness) of these lamps are collectively shown in FIG. From these results, even if the rated lamp power other than the lamp with the rated lamp power of 360 [W], more specifically, the rated lamp power of 380 [W] to 600 [W] satisfies the relational expression 1, the light is emitted. It can be confirmed that early devitrification of the light emitting part of the tube can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the arc tube at the midpoint between the pair of electrodes is 3.1 [mm] or more, as in Experiment 2 in which the experiment was performed at a rated lamp power of 360 [W]. If so, the wall thickness is enough to withstand the pressure inside the arc tube during lighting, and early breakage of the arc tube 102 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 17A shows a front sectional view including the tube axis of a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17B shows a right sectional view thereof.
- a high pressure discharge lamp (hereinafter referred to as “high pressure discharge lamp 200”) according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a cavity 201 formed in at least one sealing portion 103 and an antenna 202 provided outside thereof. Except for this point, it has substantially the same configuration as the high-pressure discharge lamp 100. Therefore, the cavity 201 and the antenna 202 will be described in detail, and description of other points will be omitted.
- the electrode 101, the metal foil 105 and the lead wire 106 in FIG. 17A, and the electrode 101 and the lead wire 106 in FIG. 17B are illustrated without being cut in a cross section.
- a cavity 201 is formed in at least one sealing portion 103. At least a rare gas is sealed inside the cavity 201. Note that the same gas (for example, rare gas and mercury) as the inside of the light emitting unit 102 may be sealed. Further, barium oxide or thorium tungsten may be disposed inside the cavity 201. In this case, since barium oxide or thorium tungsten easily emits electrons, discharge between the metal foil 105 and the antenna 202 can be easily caused.
- An antenna 102 is provided on the outer periphery of the sealing portion 103 where the cavity 201 is located.
- the antenna 202 is made of, for example, an alloy of iron and chromium, and one end portion is wound 3 [turns] around the outer periphery of the sealing portion, and the other end portion is connected to the lead wire 106. Note that the antenna 202 is not limited to an alloy of iron and chromium, and a metal wire such as molybdenum or tungsten can also be used.
- a second antenna serving as a so-called trigger wire is connected to the sealing portion 103 and the end portion on the light emitting portion 102 side (approximately the outer periphery of the sealing portion 103 in which the rod-like portion 101a is embedded. ) May be provided.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp 200 As described above, according to the configuration of the high-pressure discharge lamp 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting portion 102 of the arc tube 104 can be suppressed. Further, the discharge can be easily started by the cavity 201 and the antenna 202.
- FIG. 30 A partially cutaway perspective view of a lamp unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the lamp unit (hereinafter referred to as “lamp unit 300”) according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a high-pressure discharge lamp 100 and the light emitted from the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 is a reflecting surface 301.
- a reflecting mirror 302 having a concave reflecting surface 301 to which the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 is attached.
- a concave reflecting surface 301 is formed on the inner surface of the reflecting mirror 302, and the light emitted from the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 is reflected by the reflecting surface 301.
- the reflecting mirror 302 is configured so that the longitudinal center axis X of the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 and the optical axis Y of the reflecting mirror 302 substantially coincide with each other in order to increase the light collection efficiency of the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 by the reflecting mirror 302.
- the reflecting surface 301 is generally formed of, for example, a spheroid surface or a rotating paraboloid surface and deposited with a multilayer interference film or the like, but is not particularly limited in the present invention.
- the sealing portion 103 located on the neck portion 303 side of the reflecting mirror 302 is inserted into the base 304 and fixed to the reflecting mirror 302.
- the base 304 has a cylindrical shape, for example, and is fixed to the reflecting mirror 302 via an adhesive 305 or the like.
- the base 304 is provided with a power connection terminal 306.
- the lead wire 106 on the side opposite to the base 304 is connected to the power supply line 307, and the power supply line 307 is inserted into the through hole 308 provided in the reflecting mirror 302. ing.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 is used, but a high-pressure discharge lamp 200 can also be used.
- the high-pressure discharge lamps 100 and 200 that suppress early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting unit 102 of the arc tube 104 are used. , Reliability with respect to lifetime can be improved.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a projection type image display apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- a projection-type image display apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “image display apparatus 400”) is a type of projector that projects an image toward a screen (not shown) installed in front of the projection-type image display apparatus. is there.
- the projection-type image display device 400 includes a lamp unit 300, an optical unit 402 that forms an optical image by modulating illumination light from the lamp unit 300, and a projection device 404 that magnifies and projects the optical image.
- the apparatus includes a housing 401, a lamp unit 300 housed in the housing 401, an optical unit 402, a control unit 406, a projection device 404, a cooling fan unit 405, and a power supply unit 403.
- the power supply unit 403 includes a DC power supply circuit and a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device (both not shown), and converts power supplied from a commercial power supply to power suitable for the control unit 406, the lamp unit 300, and the cooling fan unit 405. Convert and supply each.
- FIG. 19 is shown with the top plate of the housing 401 removed in order to make the configuration of the projection type image display device 400 easy to see.
- the high-pressure discharge lamps 100 and 200 that suppress early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting unit 102 of the arc tube 104 are provided. By using it, the reliability with respect to the lifetime can be improved.
- a projection type image display apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “image display apparatus 500”) is a rear projector, and includes a lamp unit 300 incorporating a high-pressure discharge lamp, an optical unit, A housing 501 in which a projection device, a mirror (both not shown), and the like are housed.
- an image projected from a projection lens (not shown) and reflected by a mirror (not shown) is projected from the back side of the transmissive screen 502 provided in the opening of the housing 501.
- the image is displayed.
- the high-pressure discharge lamps 100 and 200 that suppress early breakage and devitrification of the light emitting unit 102 of the arc tube 104 are provided. By using it, the reliability with respect to the lifetime can be improved.
- the present invention has been described based on the specific examples shown in the above embodiments. However, it goes without saying that the content of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown in the respective embodiments, and various discharge lamp electrodes.
- the present invention can be applied to a method for manufacturing a discharge lamp electrode, a high-pressure discharge lamp, a lamp unit, and a projection type image display device.
- the present invention can be widely applied to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a lamp unit, and a projection type image display device.
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Abstract
Description
なお、「略楕円体形状」とは、球体形状や楕円体形状を含むものである。
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る高圧放電ランプの管軸X100を含む断面図を図1に示す。本発明の第1の実施形態に係る高圧放電ランプ(以下、「ランプ100」という。)は、内部に水銀が封入され且つ一対の電極101の先端が対向配置された略球状の発光部102と、発光部102の両側に延設され電極101の基端が封止された封止部103とを有する発光管104を備える。なお、図示の便宜上、図1における電極101、後述する金属箔105およびリード線106は、断面で切らずに図示している。
物質の封入量の一例として、アルゴンガスの封入量(25[℃])は、0.01[MPa]以上1[MPa]以下の範囲内で、例えば0.3[MPa]封入されている。臭素の封入量は、1×10-10[mol/cm3]以上1×10-4[mol/cm3]以下の範囲内で、例えば5×10-5[mol/cm3]封入されている。
また、棒状部101aの表面は、エッチングされていてもよい。この場合、電極101の基端が封止された封止部103の歪みを低減することができる。
355<P≦380の場合、5.4≦D≦5.8かつ3.1≦X≦D-2.3
380<P≦450の場合、5.8≦D≦6.2かつ3.1≦X≦D-2.7
450<P≦600の場合、6.2≦D≦6.6かつ3.1≦X≦D-3.3
の関係式(以下、「関係式1」という。)を満たす。
発明者らは、関係式1を満たす場合に、発光管104の発光部102の早期失透を抑制できることを確認するため、シミュレーションによる実験を行った。以下に、その一例について説明する。
つまり、図2において、測定部位2(測定部位1からの距離が1[mm]である。)の温度が1160[℃]以下の試料を実線で示し、測定部位2の温度が1160[℃]を超える試料を点線で示している。
このように、試料1、2、3および6は測定部位2の温度が1160[℃]を超えており、試料4、5、7、8および9は、測定部位2の温度が1160[℃]以下となっている。
図3に示すように、試料5が2900[h]で輝度維持率が50[%]となっているのに対し、試料6は570[h]で輝度維持率が50[%]となっている。これは、試料6が試料5に比べて発光管の発光部が早期に失透し、発光管の失透により発光管に光が遮られることで、輝度維持率が早期に低下したものである。
発明者らは、他の試料についても輝度維持率を確認したが、測定部位2の温度との関連性について、同様の結果が得られた。
よって、試料4、5、7、8および9は、発光管の発光部の早期失透を抑制できていることがわかった。
なお、図4~10において、発光部の内表面の管軸方向の長さをE1、発光部の内表面のうち、1184[℃]以上の高温となっている部分の管軸方向の長さをE2とした場合、E1に対するE2の割合(E2/E1)を算出すると、試料1は71[%]、試料2は69[%]、試料3は73[%]、試料4は38[%]、試料5は50[%]、試料6は58[%]、試料7は31[%]であった。
このことから、E2/E1が58[%]未満であれば、発光部が失透しにくくなることが分かり、さらに、E2/E1が50[%]以下であれば、発光部が失透しないことがわかった。
発明者らは、ランプの長手方向を略水平方向とした状態において、各試料を点灯電力360[W]、点灯時間5[h]、発光管の発光部の外表面における電極間の中間部であって上側の温度を860[℃]、発光管の発光部の外表面における電極間の中間部であって下側の温度を780[℃]として点灯させ、発光管の早期破損の有無を確認した。なお、本温度での点灯は、ランプの管軸が水平となる状態で、ランプの管軸に対して略垂直でかつ水平方向からファンにより冷却することで行われる。
各試料は高圧放電ランプであるため、発光管が破損する際には、破裂するように破損するため、目視において顕著に破損の有無を確認することができる。実験では、各試料を20[本]ずつ準備し、破損した本数を確認した。
上記実験1および2は、定格ランプ電力360[W]のランプについて行ったが、定格ランプ電力が、380[W]、400[W]、450[W]、500[W]、600[W]についてもシミュレーションによる実験を行い、これらの結果が図11~図15であり、これらのランプの仕様(内径と肉厚である。)を図16にまとめて示している。
これらの結果より、定格ランプ電力360[W]のランプ以外の定格ランプ電力、具体的には、380[W]~600[W]の定格ランプ電力でも、関係式1を満たす場合には、発光管の発光部の早期の失透を抑制できることが確認できる。
なお、これらの定格ランプ電力においても、定格ランプ電力が360[W]において実験を行った実験2と同様に、一対の電極間の中間点における発光管の肉厚が3.1[mm]以上であれば、点灯中の発光管の内部の圧力に耐え切るほどの肉厚であり、発光管102の早期の破損を抑制できるものである。
本発明に係る第2の実施形態に係る高圧放電ランプの管軸を含む正面断面図を図17(a)に、その右側面断面図を図17(b)にそれぞれ示す。本発明の第2の実施形態に係る高圧放電ランプ(以下、「高圧放電ランプ200」という。)は、少なくとも一方の封止部103にキャビティ201が形成され、その外部にアンテナ202が設けられている点を除いては、高圧放電ランプ100と実質的に同じ構成を有する。よって、キャビティ201およびアンテナ202について詳細に説明し、その他の点については説明を省略する。なお、図示の便宜上、図17(a)における電極101、金属箔105およびリード線106、ならびに図17(b)における電極101およびリード線106は、断面で切らずに図示している。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係るランプユニットの一部切欠き斜視図を図18に示す。図18に示すように、本発明の第3の実施形態に係るランプユニット(以下、「ランプユニット300」という。)は、高圧放電ランプ100と、高圧放電ランプ100からの射出光が反射面301によって反射されるように高圧放電ランプ100が内部に取り付けられた、凹状の反射面301を有する反射鏡302とを備える。
本発明の第4の実施形態に係る投射型画像表示装置の斜視図を図19に示す。本発明の第4の実施形態に係る投射型画像表示装置(以下、「画像表示装置400」という。)は、その前方に設置したスクリーン(図示しない)に向けて画像を投影するタイプのプロジェクタである。
本発明の第5の実施形態に係る投射型画像表示装置の斜視図を図20に示す。本発明の第5の実施形態に係る投射型画像表示装置(以下、「画像表示装置500」という。)は、リアプロジェクタであって、高圧放電ランプが組み込まれたランプユニット300と、光学ユニット、投射装置およびミラー(いずれも図示せず。)等が収納された筐体501とを有する。
以上、本発明を上記した各実施形態に示した具体例に基づいて説明したが、本発明の内容が各実施形態に示した具体例に限定されないことは勿論であり、種々の放電ランプ用電極、放電ランプ用電極の製造方法、高圧放電ランプ、ランプユニットおよび投射型画像表示装置に適用することができる。
101 電極
102 発光部
103 封止部
104 発光管
300 ランプユニット
301 反射面
302 反射鏡
400、500 投射型画像表示装置
401 筐体
402 光学ユニット
Claims (3)
- 内部に水銀が封入され且つ一対の電極の先端が対向配置された略楕円体形状の発光部と、当該発光部の両側に延設され前記電極の基端が封止された封止部とを有する発光管を備え、前記発光管内の水銀の封入量が0.2[mg/mm3]以上0.4[mg/mm3]以下の範囲内であり、定格ランプ電力が355[W]より大きく600[W]以下の範囲内の高圧放電ランプであって、
定格ランプ電力をP[W]、前記一対の電極間の中間点における前記発光部の内径をD[mm]、前記一対の電極間の中間点における前記発光部の肉厚をX[mm]としたとき、
355<P≦380の場合、5.4≦D≦5.8かつ3.1≦X≦D-2.3
380<P≦450の場合、5.8≦D≦6.2かつ3.1≦X≦D-2.7
450<P≦600の場合、6.2≦D≦6.6かつ3.1≦X≦D-3.3
の関係式を満たすことを特徴とする高圧放電ランプ。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧放電ランプと、前記高圧放電ランプからの射出光が反射面によって反射されるように前記高圧放電ランプが内部に取り付けられた、凹状の反射面を有する反射鏡とを備えることを特徴とするランプユニット。
- 請求項2に記載のランプユニットと、前記ランプユニットからの照明光が変調して光学像を形成する光学ユニットと、前記光学像を拡大投射する投射装置とを備えることを特徴とする投射型画像表示装置。
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US13/519,998 US8777417B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2011-12-02 | High-pressure discharge lamp, lamp unit, and projector-type image display apparatus |
CN2011900002736U CN202930356U (zh) | 2010-12-08 | 2011-12-02 | 高压放电灯、灯单元及投射型图像显示装置 |
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JP2010273156A JP2014038696A (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | 高圧放電ランプ、ランプユニットおよび投射型画像表示装置 |
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- 2011-12-02 CN CN2011900002736U patent/CN202930356U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH0652830A (ja) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-02-25 | Philips Electron Nv | 高圧水銀放電ランプ |
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US20120287409A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
US8777417B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
JP2014038696A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
CN202930356U (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
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