WO2012070519A1 - 有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012070519A1 WO2012070519A1 PCT/JP2011/076772 JP2011076772W WO2012070519A1 WO 2012070519 A1 WO2012070519 A1 WO 2012070519A1 JP 2011076772 W JP2011076772 W JP 2011076772W WO 2012070519 A1 WO2012070519 A1 WO 2012070519A1
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- carbon atoms
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- PJVZQNVOUCOJGE-CALCHBBNSA-N chembl289853 Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@H](O2)N2[C]3C=CC=CC3=C3C2=C11)C2=CC=C[CH]C2=C1C1=C3C(=O)N(C)C1=O PJVZQNVOUCOJGE-CALCHBBNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- -1 carbazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AAQTWLBJPNLKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-perimidine Chemical compound N1C=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C32 AAQTWLBJPNLKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]anthracene Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008425 anthrones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYKIHIBNSFRKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f][1]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(SC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 CYKIHIBNSFRKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWGGLCJWTVNIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1c(-c2c[nH]c3ccccc23)[nH]c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c1c(-c2c[nH]c3ccccc23)[nH]c2c1cccc2 KWGGLCJWTVNIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJSGGHOYGKMUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxathiine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJSGGHOYGKMUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEMXCXZMMENMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RZEMXCXZMMENMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNKHTYQPVMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 LNKHTYQPVMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubicene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C1C=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C21 FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C3=CC2=C1 PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device containing an indolocarbazole compound, and more particularly to a thin film device that emits light by applying an electric field to a light emitting layer made of an organic compound.
- an organic electroluminescence element (hereinafter referred to as an organic EL element) has a light emitting layer and a pair of counter electrodes sandwiching the layer as its simplest structure. That is, in an organic EL element, when an electric field is applied between both electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode, holes are injected from the anode, and these are recombined in the light emitting layer to emit light. .
- CBP 4,4′-bis (9-carbazolyl) biphenyl
- Ir (ppy) 3 a green phosphorescent material typified by tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium complex
- CBP has a characteristic that it is easy to flow holes and electrons. The charge injection balance is lost, and excess holes flow out to the electron transport layer side. As a result, the light emission efficiency from Ir (ppy) 3 decreases.
- a host material having high triplet excitation energy and balanced in both charge (hole / electron) injection and transport characteristics is required. Further, a compound that is electrochemically stable and has high heat resistance and excellent amorphous stability is desired, and further improvement is required.
- Patent Document 3 an indolocarbazole compound as shown below is disclosed as a hole transport material.
- Patent Document 4 an indolocarbazole compound as shown below is disclosed as a hole transport material.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an indolocarbazole compound as shown below as a host material, and discloses that an organic EL device using the compound improves luminous efficiency and has high driving stability.
- An object of this invention is to provide the practically useful organic EL element which has high efficiency and high drive stability in view of the said present condition, and a compound suitable for it.
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device in which a plurality of organic layers including an anode, a phosphorescent light emitting layer, and a cathode are laminated on a substrate, and includes: a phosphorescent light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and a hole blocking layer.
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) in at least one organic layer selected from the group consisting of:
- ring I represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by formula (1a) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position
- ring II is a formula (1b) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position.
- Y is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Represents.
- A is a carbon not containing an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a condensed heterocyclic ring having 5 or more rings. Represents an aromatic heterocyclic group of formula 3-30. However, at least one of Y or A is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms.
- each R is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it represents an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- indolocarbazole compounds represented by general formula (1) indolocarbazole compounds represented by the following general formula (2) are preferred compounds.
- ring I, ring II, A, Y and R are the same as in general formula (1).
- Each X independently represents nitrogen or CH, but at least one is nitrogen.
- at least one of Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms.
- indolocarbazole compounds represented by general formula (2) indolocarbazole compounds represented by the following general formulas (3) to (6) are more preferred compounds.
- the organic electroluminescent element preferably has a light emitting layer containing the indolocarbazole compound and a phosphorescent dopant.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention contains an indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as a compound represented by the general formula (1) or an indolocarbazole compound).
- ring I represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by formula (1a) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position
- ring II is a formula (1b) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by the formula (1a) can be condensed with two adjacent rings at any position, but cannot be structurally condensed. There is a position.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by the formula (1a) has six sides, but does not condense with two adjacent rings at two adjacent sides.
- the heterocyclic ring represented by the formula (1b) can be condensed with two adjacent rings at any position, but there is a position where it cannot be condensed structurally.
- the heterocyclic ring represented by the formula (1b) has five sides, but does not condense with two adjacent rings at two adjacent sides, and also condenses with an adjacent ring at a side including a nitrogen atom. None do. Therefore, the types of indolocarbazole skeleton are limited.
- the indolocarbazole skeleton is preferably represented by the following form. From this example, the preferred condensation positions of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the heterocyclic ring in the indolocarbazole skeleton are understood.
- each X independently represents nitrogen or CY, but at least one is nitrogen.
- Y is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Represents a group. Preferred are hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms.
- X at the 3rd and 5th positions is CY
- X at the 2nd, 4th and 6th positions is nitrogen or CH
- at least one is nitrogen
- At least one Y is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms.
- a in the formula (1b) is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms that does not include a condensed heterocyclic ring having 5 or more rings.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, and a decyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as a group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, or an octyl group.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and a methylcyclohexyl group, preferably a cyclopentyl group and a methylcyclohexyl group.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group examples include benzene, pentalene, indene, naphthalene, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, isoindole, indazole, Purine, isoquinoline, imidazole, naphthyridine, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, cinnoline, quinoline, pteridine, perimidine, phenanthroline, phenazine, carboline, indole, carbazole, furan, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, oxatolene, dibenzofuran, thiophene, thioxanthene, thianthrene, 1 from phenoxathiin, thionaphthene, isothiana
- A represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- it is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Group heterocyclic group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Group heterocyclic group is not include a condensed heterocyclic ring having 5 or more rings.
- alkyl group or cycloalkyl group are the same as the alkyl group or cycloalkyl group described in Y above.
- A is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group
- A is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group
- benzene pentalene, indene, naphthalene, azulene, heptalene, octalene, indacene, acenaphthylene, phenalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, tridene, fluoranthene, Acephenanthrylene, aceanthrylene, triphenylene, pyrene, chrysene, tetraphen, tetracene, pleiaden, picene, perylene, pentaphen, pentacene, tetraphenylene, choranetolylene, helicene, hexaphene, rubicene, coronene, trinaphthylene, heptaphene, pyranthrene, Furan, benzofuran, isobenzo
- the number to be linked is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 7, and the linked aromatic rings may be the same. It may be different.
- the bonding position of Z bonded to nitrogen is not limited, and it may be a ring at the end of the linked aromatic ring or a ring at the center.
- the aromatic ring is a generic term for an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring. Further, when the linked aromatic rings include at least one heterocyclic ring, it is included in the aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- the monovalent group formed by connecting a plurality of aromatic rings is represented by the following formula, for example.
- Ar 1 to Ar 6 represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring.
- Specific examples of the group formed by linking a plurality of the aromatic rings include, for example, biphenyl, terphenyl, bipyridine, bipyrimidine, vitriazine, terpyridine, bistriazylbenzene, dicarbazolylbenzene, carbazolylbiphenyl, dicarbazolylbiphenyl.
- the aromatic heterocyclic group does not include five or more condensed heterocyclic rings.
- the aromatic heterocyclic group contains a condensed heterocyclic ring, the aromatic heterocyclic group is limited to four or more condensed aromatic heterocyclic rings.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group may have a substituent, and when these have a substituent, the substituent may be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a secondary amino group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms is preferable.
- A is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group and has a substituent
- the total number of substituents is 1 to 10.
- it is 1-6, more preferably 1-4.
- substituents they may be the same or different.
- At least one of Y or A is an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, but Y is preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and two Ys are an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. It is more preferable that
- R is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- it is hydrogen, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group are the same as those of the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group constituting Y.
- each X independently represents nitrogen or methine, but at least one is nitrogen.
- each Y is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or 3 to 3 carbon atoms. 12 aromatic heterocyclic groups are represented.
- Y is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group are the same as those of the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group constituting Y.
- A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the aromatic heterocyclic group does not include a condensed heterocyclic ring having 5 or more rings.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group are the same as the aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group constituting the above A.
- Indolocarbazole compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (6) can be synthesized by selecting a raw material according to the structure of the target compound and using a known method.
- the skeleton (IC-1) giving the indolocarbazole compound represented by the formula (3) is described in Synlett, 2005, No. 1, can be synthesized by the following reaction formula with reference to the synthesis example shown in p42-48.
- the skeleton (IC-2) giving the indolocarbazole compound represented by the formula (4) was obtained by referring to the synthesis example shown in Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) 1987, 320 (3), p280-2. Can be synthesized by the following reaction formula.
- IC-3 that gives the indolocarbazole compound represented by the formulas (5) and (6) is The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007,72 (15) 5886 and Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, It can be synthesized by the following reaction formula with reference to the synthesis example shown in p2371.
- indolocarbazole compound represented by general formula (1) Specific examples of the indolocarbazole compound represented by general formula (1) are shown below, but the organic electroluminescent element material of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) is excellent by being contained in at least one organic layer of an organic EL device in which an anode, a plurality of organic layers and a cathode are laminated on a substrate.
- An organic electroluminescent device is provided.
- a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer or a hole blocking layer is suitable. More preferably, it may be contained as a host material of a light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent dopant.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has an organic layer having at least one light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode laminated on a substrate, and at least one organic layer contains the indolocarbazole compound.
- the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention is included in the light emitting layer together with a phosphorescent dopant.
- the structure of the organic EL element of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the structure of the organic EL element of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated one.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a general organic EL device used in the present invention, wherein 1 is a substrate, 2 is an anode, 3 is a hole injection layer, 4 is a hole transport layer, and 5 is a light emitting layer. , 6 represents an electron transport layer, and 7 represents a cathode.
- the organic EL device of the present invention may have an exciton blocking layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, and may have an electron blocking layer between the light emitting layer and the hole injection layer.
- the exciton blocking layer can be inserted on either the anode side or the cathode side of the light emitting layer, or both can be inserted simultaneously.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has a substrate, an anode, a light emitting layer and a cathode as essential layers, but it is preferable to have a hole injecting and transporting layer and an electron injecting and transporting layer in layers other than the essential layers, and further emit light. It is preferable to have a hole blocking layer between the layer and the electron injecting and transporting layer.
- the hole injection / transport layer means either or both of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer
- the electron injection / transport layer means either or both of an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer.
- the organic EL element of the present invention is preferably supported on a substrate.
- the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used for an organic EL element.
- a substrate made of glass, transparent plastic, quartz, or the like can be used.
- an electrode material made of a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof having a high work function (4 eV or more) is preferably used.
- electrode materials include metals such as Au, and conductive transparent materials such as CuI, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO.
- conductive transparent materials such as CuI, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO.
- an amorphous material such as IDIXO (In 2 O 3 —ZnO) that can form a transparent conductive film may be used.
- these electrode materials may be formed into a thin film by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering, and a pattern having a desired shape may be formed by a photolithography method, or when the pattern accuracy is not so high (about 100 ⁇ m or more) ), A pattern may be formed through a mask having a desired shape when the electrode material is deposited or sputtered. Or when using the substance which can be apply
- the transmittance is greater than 10%, and the sheet resistance as the anode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the film thickness depends on the material, it is usually selected in the range of 10 to 1000 nm, preferably 10 to 200 nm.
- the cathode a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal (referred to as an electron injecting metal), an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof as an electrode material is used.
- an electron injecting metal a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy referred to as an electron injecting metal
- an alloy referred to as an electron injecting metal
- a mixture of an electron injecting metal and a second metal which is a stable metal having a larger work function than this for example, a magnesium / silver mixture
- Suitable are a magnesium / aluminum mixture, a magnesium / indium mixture, an aluminum / aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) mixture, a lithium / aluminum mixture, aluminum and the like.
- the cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and the film thickness is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the light emission luminance is improved, which is convenient.
- a transparent or semi-transparent cathode can be produced by producing the conductive transparent material mentioned in the description of the anode on the cathode after producing the metal with a thickness of 1 to 20 nm on the cathode.
- an element in which both the anode and the cathode are transmissive can be manufactured.
- the light emitting layer is a phosphorescent light emitting layer and includes a phosphorescent dopant and a host material.
- the phosphorescent dopant material preferably contains an organometallic complex containing at least one metal selected from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and gold. Such organometallic complexes are known in the prior art documents and the like, and these can be selected and used.
- Preferred phosphorescent dopants include complexes such as Ir (ppy) 3 having a noble metal element such as Ir as a central metal, complexes such as (Bt) 2 Iracac, and complexes such as (Btp) Ptacac. Specific examples of these complexes are shown below, but are not limited to the following compounds.
- the amount of the phosphorescent dopant contained in the light emitting layer is 2 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- the host material in the light emitting layer it is preferable to use an indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the material used for the light emitting layer may be a host material other than the indolocarbazole compound.
- An indolocarbazole compound and another host material may be used in combination.
- a plurality of known host materials may be used in combination.
- a known host compound that can be used is preferably a compound that has a hole transporting ability and an electron transporting ability, prevents a long wavelength of light emission, and has a high glass transition temperature.
- host materials are known from a large number of patent documents and can be selected from them.
- Specific examples of the host material are not particularly limited, but include indole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine.
- arylamine derivatives amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidene compounds, porphyrin compounds, anthraquino Heterocyclic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides such as dimethane derivatives, anthrone derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, naphthalene perylene,
- the injection layer is a layer provided between the electrode and the organic layer for lowering the driving voltage and improving the luminance of light emission.
- the injection layer can be provided as necessary.
- the hole blocking layer has a function of an electron transport layer in a broad sense, and is made of a hole blocking material that has a function of transporting electrons and has a remarkably small ability to transport holes. The probability of recombination of electrons and holes can be improved by blocking.
- the indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) for the hole blocking layer.
- a known hole blocking layer is used. Materials may be used.
- a hole-blocking layer material the material of the electron carrying layer mentioned later can be used as needed.
- the electron blocking layer is made of a material that has a function of transporting holes and has a very small ability to transport electrons.
- the electron blocking layer blocks the electrons while transporting holes, and the probability of recombination of electrons and holes. Can be improved.
- the indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention can be used.
- the material for the hole transport layer described later is used as necessary. It can also be used.
- the thickness of the electron blocking layer is preferably 3 to 100 nm, more preferably 5 to 30 nm.
- the exciton blocking layer is a layer for preventing excitons generated by recombination of holes and electrons in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the charge transport layer. It becomes possible to efficiently confine in the light emitting layer, and the light emission efficiency of the device can be improved.
- the exciton blocking layer can be inserted on either the anode side or the cathode side adjacent to the light emitting layer, or both can be inserted simultaneously.
- an indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) can be used as the material for the exciton blocking layer.
- other materials for example, 1,3-dicarbazolylbenzene (mCP), Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) -4-phenylphenolato aluminum (III) (BAlq).
- the hole transport layer is made of a hole transport material having a function of transporting holes, and the hole transport layer can be provided as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the hole transport material has either hole injection or transport or electron barrier properties, and may be either organic or inorganic. Although it is preferable to use the indolocarbazole compound represented by General formula (1) for a positive hole transport layer, arbitrary things can be selected and used from a conventionally well-known compound.
- Examples of known hole transport materials that can be used include triazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, oxazole derivatives, Examples include styryl anthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers, particularly thiophene oligomers. Porphyrin compounds, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, and styryl. It is preferable to use an amine compound, and it is more preferable to use an aromatic tertiary amine compound.
- the electron transport layer is made of a material having a function of transporting electrons, and the electron transport layer can be provided as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- an electron transport material (which may also serve as a hole blocking material), it is sufficient if it has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
- any one of conventionally known compounds can be selected and used. For example, nitro-substituted fluorene Derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, carbodiimides, fluorenylidenemethane derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and anthrone derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, and the like.
- a thiadiazole derivative in which the oxygen atom of the oxadiazole ring is substituted with a sulfur atom, and a quinoxaline derivative having a quinoxaline ring known as an electron withdrawing group can also be used as an electron transport material.
- a polymer material in which these materials are introduced into a polymer chain or these materials are used as a polymer main chain can also be used.
- Example 1 Each thin film was laminated at a vacuum degree of 4.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 Pa by a vacuum deposition method on a glass substrate on which an anode made of ITO having a thickness of 110 nm was formed.
- copper phthalocyanine (CuPC) was formed to a thickness of 25 nm on ITO.
- NPB 4,4′-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl
- the compound (1-1) as the host material and tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (III) (Ir (ppy) 3 ) as the phosphorescent dopant are differently deposited on the hole transport layer.
- the light emitting layer was formed by co-evaporation to a thickness of 40 nm.
- the concentration of Ir (ppy) 3 in the light emitting layer was 10.0 wt%.
- tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (III) (Alq3) was formed to a thickness of 20 nm as an electron transport layer.
- lithium fluoride (LiF) was formed to a thickness of 1.0 nm as an electron injection layer.
- aluminum (Al) was formed as an electrode to a thickness of 70 nm to produce an organic EL element.
- the organic EL element had the light emission characteristics as shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 the luminance, voltage, and luminous efficiency show values at 10 mA / cm 2 .
- the maximum wavelength of the device emission spectrum was 520 nm, indicating that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained.
- Example 2 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (1-2) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 3 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (1-6) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 4 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (1-8) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 5 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (1-9) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 6 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (2-3) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 7 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (2-4) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 8 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (3-1) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 9 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (3-3) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 10 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (3-6) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 11 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (4-2) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 12 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (4-3) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 1 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that CBP was used as the host material of the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 2 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound H-1 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 3 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound H-2 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 4 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound H-3 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- the maximum wavelengths of the device emission spectra of the organic EL devices prepared in Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were all 520 nm, indicating that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained.
- Table 1 shows the compounds used as the host material, the light emission characteristics and the life characteristics.
- the organic EL device using the indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) exhibits good emission characteristics compared with the case where CBP generally known as a phosphorescent host is used. I understand. In addition, it can be seen that excellent light emission characteristics are exhibited when H-1 and H-2, which are compounds having no aromatic heterocyclic group in the molecule, are used. Furthermore, it can be seen that the emission characteristics are better than when H-3 having no alkyl group in the molecule is used. From the above, the superiority of the organic EL device using the indolocarbazole compound is clear.
- Example 13 Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT / PSS): (manufactured by HC Starck Co., Ltd.) on a glass substrate on which an anode made of ITO having a film thickness of 110 nm is formed (Name: Clevios PCH8000) was formed to a thickness of 25 nm by spin coating. Next, tetrahydrofuran (0.0 wt%) of the compound (1-2) as the host material and tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (III) (Ir (ppy) 3 ) as the phosphorescent dopant was added to the host material.
- PDOT / PSS polystyrene sulfonic acid
- THF tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (III) (Alq3) was formed to a thickness of 20 nm by vacuum deposition. Further, on the electron transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) was formed as an electron injection layer to a thickness of 1.0 nm by vacuum deposition. Finally, an aluminum (Al) thin film was formed as an electrode on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 70 nm by a vacuum deposition method, and an organic EL device was produced.
- the organic EL element had the light emission characteristics as shown in Table 2.
- the current efficiency is a value at 20 mA / cm 2 .
- the maximum wavelength of the device emission spectrum was 520 nm, indicating that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained.
- Example 14 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the compound (1-6) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 15 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the compound (1-12) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Example 16 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the compound (3-7) was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 5 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the following compound H-2 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 6 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the following compound H-3 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- the maximum wavelengths of the device emission spectra of the organic EL devices prepared in Examples 14 to 16 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 were all 520 nm, indicating that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the compounds used as the host material, the light emission characteristics and the life characteristics.
- the organic EL device using the indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1) is compared with the case where H-2, which is a compound having no aromatic heterocyclic group in the molecule, is used. It can be seen that good light emission characteristics are exhibited. In addition, the organic EL device exhibits favorable light emission characteristics when using H-3, which is a compound having no alkyl group in the molecule, and uses an indolocarbazole compound represented by the general formula (1). The advantage is clear.
- the indolocarbazole compound used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is characterized in that the nitrogen of the indolocarbazole skeleton is substituted with at least one nitrogen-containing 6-membered ring and further has an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. .
- the indolocarbazole compound is considered to exhibit good hole and electron injection and transport properties and high durability.
- the organic EL device using this has a low driving voltage. In particular, when this indolocarbazole compound is contained in the light emitting layer, the recombination probability is improved because the balance of both charges is improved, and high minimum excitation is achieved.
- the solubility is improved by having an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, it can be suitably applied not only to a dry process but also to a wet process, and an element can be manufactured by various film forming methods. .
- the organic EL device according to the present invention has practically satisfactory levels in terms of light emission characteristics, driving life and durability, flat panel display (mobile phone display device, in-vehicle display device, OA computer display device, television, etc.), surface light emission, etc. Its technical value is great in applications to light sources (lighting, light sources for copying machines, backlight light sources for liquid crystal displays and instruments), display boards, and sign lamps that make use of the characteristics of the body.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の有機EL素子は、基板に支持されていることが好ましい。この基板については、特に制限はなく、従来から有機EL素子に慣用されているものであればよく、例えば、ガラス、透明プラスチック、石英などからなるものを用いることができる。
有機EL素子における陽極としては、仕事関数の大きい(4eV以上)金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが好ましく用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としてはAu等の金属、CuI、インジウムチンオキシド(ITO)、SnO2、ZnO等の導電性透明材料が挙げられる。また、IDIXO(In2O3-ZnO)等非晶質で透明導電膜を作製可能な材料を用いてもよい。陽極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により、薄膜を形成させ、フォトリソグラフィー法で所望の形状のパターンを形成してもよく、あるいはパターン精度をあまり必要としない場合は(100μm以上程度)、上記電極物質の蒸着やスパッタリング時に所望の形状のマスクを介してパターンを形成してもよい。あるいは、有機導電性化合物のように塗布可能な物質を用いる場合には、印刷方式、コーティング方式等湿式成膜法を用いることもできる。この陽極より発光を取り出す場合には、透過率を10%より大きくすることが望ましく、また陽極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましい。更に膜厚は材料にもよるが、通常10~1000nm、好ましくは10~200nmの範囲で選ばれる。
一方、陰極としては、仕事関数の小さい(4eV以下)金属(電子注入性金属と称する)、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としては、ナトリウム、ナトリウム-カリウム合金、マグネシウム、リチウム、マグネシウム/銅混合物、マグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、マグネシウム/インジウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、インジウム、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、希土類金属等が挙げられる。これらの中で、電子注入性及び酸化等に対する耐久性の点から、電子注入性金属とこれより仕事関数の値が大きく安定な金属である第二金属との混合物、例えば、マグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、マグネシウム/インジウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、アルミニウム等が好適である。陰極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により薄膜を形成させることにより、作製することができる。また、陰極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましく、膜厚は通常10nm~5μm、好ましくは50~200nmの範囲で選ばれる。なお、発光した光を透過させるため、有機EL素子の陽極又は陰極のいずれか一方が、透明又は半透明であれば発光輝度が向上し好都合である。
発光層は燐光発光層であり、燐光発光ドーパントとホスト材料を含む。燐光発光ドーパント材料としては、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、銀、レニウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、白金及び金から選ばれる少なくとも一つの金属を含む有機金属錯体を含有するものがよい。かかる有機金属錯体は、前記先行技術文献等で公知であり、これらが選択されて使用可能である。
注入層とは、駆動電圧低下や発光輝度向上のために電極と有機層間に設けられる層のことで、正孔注入層と電子注入層があり、陽極と発光層又は正孔輸送層の間、及び陰極と発光層又は電子輸送層との間に存在させてもよい。注入層は必要に応じて設けることができる。
正孔阻止層とは広い意味では電子輸送層の機能を有し、電子を輸送する機能を有しつつ正孔を輸送する能力が著しく小さい正孔阻止材料からなり、電子を輸送しつつ正孔を阻止することで電子と正孔の再結合確率を向上させることができる。
電子阻止層とは、正孔を輸送する機能を有しつつ電子を輸送する能力が著しく小さい材料から成り、正孔を輸送しつつ電子を阻止することで電子と正孔が再結合する確率を向上させることができる。
励起子阻止層とは、発光層内で正孔と電子が再結合することにより生じた励起子が電荷輸送層に拡散することを阻止するための層であり、本層の挿入により励起子を効率的に発光層内に閉じ込めることが可能となり、素子の発光効率を向上させることができる。励起子阻止層は発光層に隣接して陽極側、陰極側のいずれにも挿入することができ、両方同時に挿入することも可能である。
正孔輸送層とは正孔を輸送する機能を有する正孔輸送材料からなり、正孔輸送層は単層又は複数層設けることができる。
電子輸送層とは電子を輸送する機能を有する材料からなり、電子輸送層は単層又は複数層設けることができる。
膜厚110 nmのITOからなる陽極が形成されたガラス基板上に、各薄膜を真空蒸着法にて、真空度4.0×10-5 Paで積層させた。まず、ITO上に銅フタロシアニン(CuPC)を25 nmの厚さに形成した。次に、正孔輸送層として4,4'-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル(NPB)を40 nmの厚さに形成した。次に、正孔輸送層上に、ホスト材料としての化合物(1-1)と、燐光発光ドーパントとしてのトリス(2‐フェニルピリジン)イリジウム(III)(Ir(ppy)3)とを異なる蒸着源から、共蒸着し、40 nmの厚さに発光層を形成した。発光層中のIr(ppy)3の濃度は10.0 wt%であった。次に、電子輸送層としてトリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム(III)(Alq3)を20 nmの厚さに形成した。更に、電子輸送層上に、電子注入層としてフッ化リチウム(LiF)を1.0 nmの厚さに形成した。最後に、電子注入層上に、電極としてアルミニウム(Al)を70 nmの厚さに形成し、有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-2)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-6)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-8)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-9)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(2-3)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(2-4)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(3-1)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(3-3)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(3-6)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(4-2)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(4-3)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、CBPを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
膜厚110 nmのITOからなる陽極が形成されたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)・ポリスチレンスルホン酸(PEDOT/PSS):(エイチ・シー・シュタルク株式会社製、商品名:クレビオスPCH8000)をスピンコート法で25 nmの厚さに成膜した。次いで、ホスト材料としての化合物(1-2)と、燐光発光ドーパントとしてのトリス(2‐フェニルピリジン)イリジウム(III)(Ir(ppy)3)をホスト材料に対して10.0wt%加えたテトラヒドロフラン(THF)1wt%溶液を用い、スピンコート法で40 nmの発光層を形成した。電子輸送層としてトリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム(III)(Alq3)を真空蒸着法にて、20 nmの厚さに形成した。更に、電子輸送層上に、電子注入層としてフッ化リチウム(LiF)を真空蒸着法にて、1.0 nmの厚さに形成した。最後に、電子注入層上に、電極としてアルミニウム(Al)薄膜を真空蒸着法にて、70 nmの厚さに形成し、有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-6)を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(1-12)を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、化合物(3-7)を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、下記化合物H-2を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、下記化合物H-3を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
Claims (4)
- 基板上に、陽極、燐光発光層を含む複数の有機層及び陰極が積層されてなる有機電界発光素子において、燐光発光層、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層及び正孔阻止層からなる群れから選ばれる少なくとも一つの有機層中に、一般式(1)で表されるインドロカルバゾール化合物を含有することを特徴とする有機電界発光素子。
式(1)中、環Iは隣接環と任意の位置で縮合する式(1a)で表される芳香族炭化水素環を示し、環IIは隣接環と任意の位置で縮合する式(1b)で表される複素環を表す。Xはそれぞれ独立して窒素又はC-Yを表すが、少なくとも1つは窒素である。Yはそれぞれ独立して水素、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~11のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基又は炭素数3~12の芳香族複素環基を表す。式(1b)中、Aは炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~11のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基又は5環以上の縮合複素環を含まない炭素数3~30の芳香族複素環基を表す。但し、Y又はAのうち、少なくとも1つは炭素数1~10のアルキル基又は炭素数3~11のシクロアルキル基である。一般式(1)及び式(1a)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して水素、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~11のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基又は炭素数3~12の芳香族複素環基を表す。 - インドロカルバゾール化合物を含む有機層が、燐光発光ドーパントを含有する発光層であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子。
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KR1020137016137A KR101877327B1 (ko) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-21 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
CN201180056546.3A CN103229324B (zh) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-21 | 有机电致发光元件 |
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JP2012140367A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 縮合多環化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR20150070214A (ko) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-24 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 벤즈인돌로카르바졸 유도체, 그것을 사용한 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자 |
KR101540058B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-05 | 2015-07-29 | 주식회사 엠비케이 | 신규한 유기발광화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전기발광소자 |
KR101554545B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-09-21 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | 방향족 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자 |
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CN103474584B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件及其制备方法、显示装置 |
CN107615508B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-10-01 | 日铁化学材料株式会社 | 有机电场发光元件 |
MX2018008906A (es) | 2016-01-21 | 2019-01-10 | Selux Diagnostics Inc | Metodos para pruebas rapidas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. |
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KR20150070214A (ko) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-24 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 벤즈인돌로카르바졸 유도체, 그것을 사용한 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자 |
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EP2645444B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
JP5953237B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
EP2645444A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
CN103229324B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
CN103229324A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
JPWO2012070519A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
EP2645444A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
KR101877327B1 (ko) | 2018-07-11 |
KR20130135276A (ko) | 2013-12-10 |
US20130207097A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
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TW201233768A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
US9343685B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
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