WO2012067201A1 - プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012067201A1 WO2012067201A1 PCT/JP2011/076571 JP2011076571W WO2012067201A1 WO 2012067201 A1 WO2012067201 A1 WO 2012067201A1 JP 2011076571 W JP2011076571 W JP 2011076571W WO 2012067201 A1 WO2012067201 A1 WO 2012067201A1
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- proteoglycan
- fiber
- fiber product
- fibers
- bonded
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
- C07K17/10—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier the carrier being a carbohydrate
- C07K17/12—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a proteoglycan covalently bonded fiber product including a fiber to which proteoglycan is covalently bonded and a method for producing the same.
- Proteoglycan is a complex carbohydrate composed of a core protein and a glycosaminoglycan (mucopolysaccharide) that binds to it.
- Proteoglycan is a major component of the cell surface and extracellular matrix, and is present in skin tissue, cartilage tissue, bone tissue, vascular tissue and the like.
- Proteoglycans are known to have moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a low molecular weight hydrolyzed protein having an average molecular weight of 2000 to 6000, a high molecular weight hydrolyzed protein having an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000, and a processing liquid containing a crosslinking agent and a functional substance. It is disclosed to manufacture a modified fiber product by a technique in which fibers are immersed and excess processing liquid is squeezed out, and then moisture is dried, followed by heat treatment to cure the binder.
- the fiber product obtained by the prior art as proposed in Patent Document 1 has a functional material attached to the fiber using a binder, so that it is hard to touch and has a texture that is rough and rough. The comfort is not satisfactory. Moreover, since the functional substance peels from the fiber by repeatedly washing the fiber product obtained by the conventional technique, there is a possibility that improved quality and durability are deteriorated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a functional fiber product having a smooth hand and excellent flexibility and having excellent durability.
- the present inventors attach a functional substance such as proteoglycan to fibers using a crosslinking agent and a hydrolyzed protein as disclosed in Patent Document 1. Rather than having proteoglycan bonded directly to the fiber, that is, by covalently bonding the proteoglycan to the fiber, it is possible to obtain a functional fiber product with a smooth feel and excellent flexibility and excellent durability. I found it. The present inventors have made further studies and improvements based on such knowledge, and have completed the present invention.
- Item 1 A proteoglycan-bonded fiber product comprising fibers with covalently bonded proteoglycans.
- Item 2. A proteoglycan-bonded fiber product comprising fibers in which proteoglycan is directly covalently bonded.
- Item 3. Item 3. The proteoglycan-bonded fiber product according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the fiber is a cellulosic fiber.
- the covalent bonds are the following (a) and (b): (A) the amino group of the core protein of proteoglycan; (B) at least one of the glucose constituting the cellulosic fiber is acyclic glucose, and the aldehyde group of the acyclic glucose; Item 4.
- proteoglycan-bonded fiber product according to Item 2 or 3, which is a covalent bond formed by reacting with.
- Item 5. The proteoglycan-binding fiber product according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the proteoglycan is aggrecan.
- Item 6. A method for producing a proteoglycan-bonded fiber product, comprising a step of covalently bonding proteoglycan to a fiber.
- the step of covalently binding the proteoglycan to the fiber comprises the following sub-steps (1) and (2): (1) A step of treating cellulosic fibers with an oxidant to acyclic the glucose constituting the cellulose fibers to form aldehyde groups; and (2) cellulose having an aldehyde group obtained in step (1). A step of reacting a fiber based on proteoglycan in the presence of a reducing agent; Item 7. The method according to Item 6, comprising: Item 8. Item 8. The method according to Item 7, further comprising the step of repeating one or more times of combining the proteoglycan of the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product obtained in the sub-step (2) with a further proteoglycan.
- the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention has a smooth hand and excellent flexibility, and also has excellent durability that prevents such a feeling of use from being lowered even after repeated use and washing.
- the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention can exert a moisturizing effect due to proteoglycan and can moisturize the skin.
- the production method of the present invention makes it possible to efficiently produce a textile product having excellent usability and durability.
- the present invention provides a proteoglycan-bonded fiber product including a fiber to which proteoglycan is covalently bonded.
- Proteoglycan is a general term for molecules in which one or more glycosaminoglycan chains are covalently bonded to the core protein.
- the glycosaminoglycan that binds to the proteoglycan used in the present invention is, for example, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and ketalan sulfate.
- Proteoglycans are classified into chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, heparan sulfate proteoglycan, ketalan sulfate proteoglycan, and the like depending on the type of glycosaminoglycan that binds to the core protein. Any of these may be used as the proteoglycan used in the present invention.
- Proteoglycans are also classified according to their origin and function as follows: aggrecan, versican, neurocan, brebican, decorin, biglycan, serglycin, fibrodulin, pearlcan, syndecan, glypican, lumican, keratocan . Any of these can be used in the present invention, but chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan is preferable, and aggrecan is more preferable.
- proteoglycans are preferably derived from mammals such as pigs and fishes such as salmon, and more preferably fishes, from the viewpoint of easy availability, moisture retention, and smoothness when touched to fibers.
- proteoglycans derived from salmon particularly preferably salmon-derived proteoglycans, and most preferably proteoglycans derived from salmon nasal cartilage.
- the molecular weight of the proteoglycan used in the present invention is not particularly limited and is set as appropriate.
- a preferred proteoglycan has a molecular weight of tens of thousands to 3,000,000, preferably hundreds of thousands to millions, more preferably 400,000 to 500,000.
- the fiber in the present invention is a component of the fiber product, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be covalently bonded to the proteoglycan, and is appropriately selected from various fibers according to the type and use of the fiber product. Can be used.
- the fibers used in the present invention may be natural fibers or chemical fibers (artificial fibers).
- Natural fibers that can be used in the present invention can include plant fibers, animal fibers, and mineral fibers, and chemical fibers can include inorganic fibers, regenerated fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, and synthetic fibers.
- plant fibers include cotton, kapok, hemp, palm fiber, grass, and straw.
- animal fibers include silk, wool, goat hair, cashmere, mohair, llama hair, horse hair, cow hair, feather fiber, and spider silk.
- Examples of the recycled fiber include rayon, polynosic, cupra, and fibers containing chitin and / or chitosan.
- semisynthetic fibers include acetate, triacetate, and promix.
- the synthetic fiber include nylon, polyester, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, polypropylene, polyurethane, vinylidene, polyethylene, and polyclar.
- a preferred fiber is a fiber having a functional group that can be directly bonded by reacting with the amino group or carboxyl group of proteoglycan.
- preferred fibers are cellulose-based fibers made from cellulose. Specifically, plant fibers; regenerated fibers such as fibers containing rayon, polynosic, cupra, and chitin and / or chitosan; Mention may be made of blended yarns of synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, polypropylene, polyurethane, vinylidene, polyethylene, polyclar and the like and vegetable fibers such as cotton. More preferred are fibers containing chitin and / or chitosan and fibers containing cotton.
- the form of the fiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be covalently bonded to proteoglycan.
- primary processing forms such as raw yarn, thread, string, woven fabric, knitted fabric, lace, felt, non-woven fabric, napped fabric, leather and fur, and secondary processed products obtained by further processing these can be mentioned.
- Secondary processed products include, for example, handkerchiefs, towels, towels, gauze, masks, gloves, potholders, scarves, shawls, mufflers, coats, kimono suits, uniforms, sweaters, skirts, slacks, cardigans, sportswear, dress shirts , Pajamas, shorts, lingerie, pants, bra, stockings, socks, slippers, duvet side, sheets, duvet cover, pillowcase, blanket, gloves, tie, and the like.
- the textile product includes the primary processed product and the secondary processed product.
- the binding ratio of the proteoglycan in the proteoglycan binding fiber is not particularly limited as long as the proteoglycan binding fiber product containing the proteoglycan binding fiber can provide a smooth and soft texture and excellent durability.
- proteoglycan can be bound to 0.1 to 15 ⁇ g of fibers per square centimeter of gauze, and is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ g, more preferably 5 from the viewpoint of imparting sufficient smoothness and flexibility to the fibers. ⁇ 8 ⁇ g.
- the covalent bond between the fiber and the proteoglycan can be carried out by appropriately selecting a known method according to the type of fiber and proteoglycan used.
- the form of covalent bonding is not particularly limited as long as the proteoglycan binds to impart excellent texture and durability to the fiber product, but preferably the proteoglycan and the fiber are directly bonded without using a cross-linking agent or a linker. Is a covalent bond.
- a cross-linking agent or a linker it becomes possible to impart a smoother and softer texture to the fiber product, and a fiber product with excellent durability can be obtained.
- Proteoglycan has an amino group and a carboxyl group at the end of its core protein, and also has a carboxyl group on the sugar chain. Therefore, the proteoglycan and the fiber can be bound by providing the fiber with a functional group capable of reacting and binding with any of these groups.
- the fiber originally has a functional group capable of reacting with an amino group or a carboxyl group, it is possible to bond them using them. Forming the functional group on the fiber can be carried out by appropriately selecting a method known in the technical field.
- the direct covalent bond between the cellulosic fiber and the proteoglycan forms an aldehyde group by ring opening of any glucose constituting the cellulosic fiber, and this aldehyde group and the proteoglycan It can be suitably formed by a condensation reaction with an amino group possessed by.
- any amino group present in the proteoglycan may be used, but from the viewpoint of ease of bond formation, an amino group present at the N-terminus of the proteoglycan core protein is used. It is preferable to use it.
- the covalent bond between the cellulosic fiber and the proteoglycan is preferably (a) the amino group of the core protein of the proteoglycan and (b) at least one of the glucose constituting the cellulosic fiber is acyclic glucose. It is a covalent bond formed by reaction with the aldehyde group of the acyclic glucose.
- Acyclic glucose is glucose in a state where the pyranose ring of glucose is opened.
- Ring opening of glucose constituting the cellulosic fiber to form an aldehyde group can be carried out by appropriately selecting a technique known in the art, but is preferably carried out using an oxidizing agent.
- the oxidizing agent used is not particularly limited as long as it can form an aldehyde group by opening the pyranose ring, and a known oxidizing agent can be appropriately selected and used. Examples include chloric acid and its metal salt, periodic acid and its metal salt, potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, chromic acid and chromate (PCC, PCD, etc.), osmium tetroxide, cerium nitrate and the like.
- the metal salt is, for example, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt.
- Preferred oxidizing agents are periodic acid and periodate (for example, sodium periodate and potassium periodate).
- the treatment for opening the pyranose ring of glucose constituting cellulosic fibers is preferably carried out under reaction conditions that do not cause fiber damage.
- cellulose fibers or cellulose fiber products are treated with an oxidizing agent (for example, Periodic acid) and the reaction is carried out for about 0.15 to 20 hours. If the reaction time is too short, the reaction may be insufficient. Further, if the reaction time is too long, the fiber may be damaged by the oxidizing agent.
- the concentration of the oxidizing agent in the solution used here is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.01 to 0.2M, preferably 0.05 to 0.1M.
- the ring-opening reaction with an oxidizing agent is usually performed at 0 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 30 ° C.
- the solvent for dissolving the oxidizing agent is not particularly limited, but water is usually used.
- Opening of the pyranose ring of glucose constituting cellulose can also be performed by chemical equilibrium by immersing cellulose fibers in an aqueous solution.
- ring opening is performed using chemical equilibrium, for example, cellulose can be immersed in an aqueous solution at about room temperature for several hours.
- the proportion of proteoglycan bound to the cellulosic fiber can be adjusted by changing the treatment conditions with an oxidizing agent. For example, by reacting for a long time or at a high temperature, more glucose residues constituting the cellulosic fiber can be opened, so that more proteoglycans can be bound. On the other hand, it is considered that the fiber becomes brittle when many glucose residues are opened. Therefore, in consideration of these points, conditions such as a reaction time and an oxidant concentration suitable for the target fiber properties are appropriately selected.
- the binding reaction between the aldehyde group possessed by glucose, which is a constituent unit of cellulose, and the amino group possessed by proteoglycan can be carried out by arbitrarily selecting a technique known in the art, but preferably a reducing agent.
- a reducing agent used here is not particularly limited as long as it can bind an aldehyde group and an amino group.
- sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, bismuth hydride for example, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, bismuth hydride.
- Hydrogenation reducing agents such as (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum lithium, tritert-butoxyaluminum lithium hydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetyloxyborohydride or the like And a mixture of hydrogenation reducing agents, and catalytic hydrogen reduction agents such as palladium-black, palladium-carbon, platinum oxide, platinum black, Raney nickel, and the like.
- the binding reaction between the proteoglycan and the cellulose fiber having an aldehyde group in the presence of the reducing agent is not particularly limited as long as the cellulose fiber is not damaged.
- the proteoglycan and the aldehyde group have a proteoglycan and an aldehyde group in a solution in which the reducing agent is dissolved.
- Cellulose fibers can be immersed and performed for about 1 to 4 hours. At this time, in order to promote the reaction, it may be shaken. The time for immersing the cellulose fiber may be about one night or longer as long as the cellulose fiber is not damaged.
- the concentration of the reducing agent in the solution used here is, for example, 0.01 to 1M, preferably 0.1 to 0.5M.
- the reduction reaction can usually be performed at 0 to 40 ° C.
- the solvent in which the reaction is performed is not particularly limited, but usually water can be used.
- the concentration of the proteoglycan used for the binding reaction is not particularly limited as long as it can give the resulting product a smooth hand and flexibility, but can be, for example, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight.
- the concentration of proteoglycan in the proteoglycan solution is, for example, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight
- the immersion time can be 30 minutes to 4 hours
- the reaction temperature can be 0 to 40 ° C.
- the concentration of the reducing agent in the reducing agent solution is 0.01 to 1 M, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 M
- the immersion time is 1 to 4 hours
- the temperature is 0 to 40 ° C. as described above.
- the immersion time in the proteoglycan solution and the reducing agent solution when the reaction is performed in these two steps is not limited as long as the fiber is not damaged, and can be, for example, about one night.
- the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention may have a structure in which two or more proteoglycan layers are present on the fiber product.
- the fiber product to which proteoglycan obtained by the above-mentioned method is bound there are many carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups of the proteoglycan core protein. Therefore, by using these carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups to further bind proteoglycans, it is possible to produce a fiber product in which two or more layers of proteoglycans are bound.
- the carboxyl group (carboxyl group of the core protein or carboxyl group of the sugar chain) of the proteoglycan already present on the fiber product is linked to the amino group of the proteoglycan to be added.
- This connection can be carried out by a general method known as an amino acid condensation reaction (for example, use of a condensing agent), and is not particularly limited.
- a fiber product to which proteoglycan is bound (fiber product to which one layer of proteoglycan is bound) is treated with a carbodiimide compound to activate a carboxyl group or an alcohol group derived from proteoglycan, and then activated.
- a carbodiimide compound to activate a carboxyl group or an alcohol group derived from proteoglycan, and then activated.
- the operation of binding additional proteoglycan on this proteoglycan layer can be repeated until the desired quality is obtained.
- PG proteoglycan
- the texture can be further improved and the function of moisturizing the skin can be effectively exhibited as compared with the case where it is applied.
- the carbodiimide compound that can be used to form two or more proteoglycan layers is not particularly limited, and any compound having a functional group of —N ⁇ C ⁇ N— can be used.
- Examples include dicyclocarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, diisopropylcarbodiimide, and the like.
- it is water-soluble and easy to handle.
- HOBt (1-hydroxybenzotriazole) as a catalyst can also be used in the reaction using a carbodiimide compound.
- the reaction activated with the carbodiimide compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a reaction condition that activates the proteoglycan bound to the fiber with the carbodiimide compound.
- the concentration of the carbodiimide compound can be 0.01 to 0.2 M
- the reaction temperature can be 0 to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time can be 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the cellulosic fiber to which the proteoglycan thus produced is directly covalently bonded can be recovered from the solution, sufficiently washed and dried to obtain a proteoglycan-bonded fiber product. Further, it can be further processed as necessary to obtain a proteoglycan-bonded fiber product.
- the fibers other than the cellulosic fibers can be appropriately selected from known methods and bonded to proteoglycans to produce the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention.
- the binding of proteoglycan to the fiber can be measured, for example, as follows.
- the fiber to which proteoglycan is bound by the method as described above is treated with chondroitinase in an aqueous solution, and after collecting the fiber, the amount of uronic acid in the aqueous solution is measured. Since the uronic acid released in the aqueous solution is derived from the proteoglycan bound to the fiber, the binding of the proteoglycan to the fiber can be confirmed by detecting uronic acid.
- other components may be bound to the fiber as long as the effect of improving the texture of the fiber product by proteoglycan is not hindered.
- examples of such other components include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glycogen, dextrin, dextran, dextran sulfate, alginic acid, chitin, and chitosan.
- the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention is a variety of fiber products including fibers to which proteoglycan is bound. Specific examples include yarns, strings, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, napping fabrics, leather, furs, etc., handkerchiefs, towels, cloths, gauze, masks, gloves, potholders, Scarf, shawl, muffler, throw, coat, kimono suit, uniform, shirt, blouse, apron, coat, sweater, skirt, slacks, cardigan, sportswear, dress shirt, pajamas, shorts, lingerie, pants, bra, stockings, Examples include socks, tabi, slippers, duvet side sheets, sheets, duvet covers, pillow covers, table cloths, place mats, bathing suits, furoshiki, obi, curtains, blankets, gloves, ties and the like.
- Example 1 Production of Proteoglycan Bonded Fiber Product
- a cotton gauze which is a cellulosic fiber, was cut into a size of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm and a weight of about 2 g, and washed with water. This was immersed in 5 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.05, 0.1 or 0.2 M NaIO 4 for 0.3 hours, 8 hours or 20 hours at 37 ° C., and then the gauze was washed with water.
- This gauze was immersed in an aqueous solution (5 ml) in which 0.5% by weight of salmon cartilage-derived proteoglycan (aggrecan) was dissolved, and then 200 mg of 0.1M NaBH 4 was added to the aqueous solution. After leaving this overnight, the gauze was collected, washed with water 5-7 times, and dried by drying in the shade to obtain gauze as a proteoglycan-binding fiber product.
- aggrecan salmon cartilage-derived proteoglycan
- Test Example 1 Texture Test Using the proteoglycan-binding gauze prepared in Example 1, the feeling of use was tested on 21 adults. Table 1 below summarizes the impressions obtained by using the gauze. As a control, untreated gauze was similarly evaluated. The evaluation was performed in the form that one person may evaluate a plurality of items.
- the fiber product has a very excellent texture (smoothness and flexibility) by directly binding the proteoglycan to the fiber, and further moisturizes the skin. It has become clear that it has various functions.
- Example 2 Production of proteoglycan-bound hand towel A hand towel to which proteoglycan was bound was prepared in the same manner as in the production method of Example 1, except that gauze was replaced with a hand towel.
- Test Example 2 Measurement of durability The proteoglycan-bound hand towel manufactured in Example 2 was repeatedly washed and dried using a household washing machine and household detergent. At each washing and drying operation, the texture compared with the touch before washing was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 3 Production of proteoglycan-bound towel and T-shirt Using a 33 cm long and 33 cm wide cotton towel and cotton T-shirt, a proteoglycan-bound towel and T-shirt were produced according to the following procedure.
- Example 4 In the same procedure as in Example 3, the treatment time of 0.1 M NaIO 4 (sodium periodate solution) was changed to 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 50 minutes.
- the textile product samples used were 33 x 33 cm cotton towel (total 30 sheets), 23 x 23 cm cotton towel (total 30 sheets) and cotton gauze towel (total 30 sheets), cotton fabric (exposed), cotton (cotton) is there.
- Immersion in 0.1 M sodium periodate solution was performed at room temperature for 50 minutes.
- the treatment time with a 1% by weight proteoglycan solution was 4 hours, and the reduction time with 0.1M NaBH 4 was also 4 hours at room temperature. No damage was observed in any of the textile samples.
- Example 5 The procedure shown in Example 3 except that the treatment with 0.1 M sodium periodate solution was 30 minutes, the treatment with 1 wt% proteoglycan was 4 hours, and the treatment with 0.1 M NaBH 4 was 4 hours. Similarly, a cotton towel to which proteoglycan was bound was prepared, and further, proteoglycan was bound by the following procedure.
- the cotton towel to which proteoglycan was bound was activated by immersing it in a solution of 0.02M 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride at room temperature for about 30 minutes, and then the cotton towel was removed. I squeezed it well.
- the cotton towel was immersed in a 1 wt% proteoglycan solution at room temperature for about 60 minutes. Thereafter, a cotton towel was taken out from the proteoglycan solution, washed with water by hand, squeezed and dehydrated, and then naturally dried indoors.
- Test Example 3 Texture Test A texture test was performed on each proteoglycan-bonded fiber product obtained in Example 3 and Example 4. We randomly selected 15 adults and wiped their wet hands with a cotton cloth treated with proteoglycan. As a result, 14 people expressed their impression that they felt smooth and gentle on the skin, such as “Wipe your wet hands with this PG-bonded fiber, leaving a smooth feel on your skin.” The remaining one expressed his impression that “I don't feel much”. From this result, it can be seen that the cotton fabric combined with proteoglycan has an excellent texture such as being gentle to the skin.
- Test Example 4 Durability Test The durability of the bound proteoglycan was examined by repeatedly washing the proteoglycan-bound fiber product.
- Proteglycan was bound in the same procedure as in Example 3 except that treatment with 0.1M sodium periodate was 30 minutes, treatment with 1% by weight proteoglycan was 4 hours, and treatment with 0.1M NaBH 4 was 4 hours. Cotton towels and cotton gauze towels made and washed with water three times were used for the following tests.
- the texture test was tried about the cotton towel and cotton gauze towel which processed the above. As a result, the smooth feel of the cotton towel and cotton gauze towel was sufficiently retained even when the number of washing treatments was 5 and 10. From this, it is considered that the proteoglycan-bonded fiber product of the present invention has excellent durability because the proteoglycan is stably bound to the fiber even in washing with a washing machine.
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Abstract
Description
項1. プロテオグリカンが共有結合した繊維を含む、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
項2. プロテオグリカンが直接的に共有結合した繊維を含む、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
項3. 繊維がセルロース系繊維である、項1又は2に記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
項4. 共有結合が、以下の(a)と(b):
(a)プロテオグリカンのコアタンパク質のアミノ基;
(b)セルロース系繊維を構成するグルコースの少なくとも一つが非環式グルコースであって、当該非環式グルコースのアルデヒド基;
とが反応して形成される共有結合である、項2又は3に記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
項5. プロテオグリカンがアグリカンである、項1~4のいずれかに記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
項6. プロテオグリカンを繊維に共有結合させる工程を含む、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品の製造方法。
項7. プロテオグリカンを繊維に共有結合させる工程が、以下のサブ工程(1)及び(2):
(1) セルロース系繊維を酸化剤で処理して、セルロース繊維を構成するグルコースを非環式化してアルデヒド基を形成する工程;及び
(2) 工程(1)で得られたアルデヒド基を有するセルロース系繊維とプロテオグリカンとを還元剤の存在下で反応させる工程;
を含む、項6に記載の方法。
項8.
サブ工程(2)で得られたプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品のプロテオグリカンと更なるプロテオグリカンとを結合させることを一回以上繰り返す工程を更に含む、項7に記載の方法。
実施例1:プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品の製造
セルロース系繊維である綿製のガーゼを5cm×5cm、重さ約2gの大きさに切断し、水で洗浄した。これを0.05、0.1又は0.2MのNaIO4を含む水溶液5mlに0.3時間、8時間又は20時間、37℃で浸漬した後、ガーゼを水洗した。このガーゼを0.5重量%のサケの軟骨由来のプロテオグリカン(アグリカン)が溶解した水溶液(5ml)に1時間浸漬し、その後水溶液に0.1M NaBH4を200mg加えた。これを一晩静置した後、ガーゼを回収し、5~7回水洗し、日陰干しにより乾燥させて、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品としてのガーゼを得た。
実施例1で作製したプロテオグリカン結合ガーゼを用いて、成人21人を対象にその使用感を試験した。当該ガーゼを使用してもらい、得られた感想を以下の表1に纏めた。コントロールとして未処理のガーゼについても同様に評価した。尚、評価は、1人が複数の項目について評価しても良いという形式で行った。
実施例1の製造方法において、ガーゼをハンドタオルに代えた以外は同様にして、プロテオグリカンが結合したハンドタオルを作製した。
実施例2で製造したプロテオグリカン結合ハンドタオルを家庭用洗濯機及び家庭用洗剤を用いて洗濯及び乾燥を繰り返した。洗濯及び乾燥作業の都度、洗濯前の肌触りと比較した風合いを評価した。結果を以下の表2に示す。
縦33cm、横33cmの綿タオル及び綿のTシャツを使用して、以下の手順にてプロテオグリカンが結合したタオル及びTシャツを製造した。
実施例3と同様の手順で0.1M NaIO4(過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム溶液)の処理時間を20分、30分、50分と変化させた。用いた繊維製品サンプルは33×33cmの綿タオル(合計30枚 )、23×23cmの綿タオル(合計30枚)及び綿ガーゼタオル(合計30枚)、木綿生地(さらし)、綿(わた)である。0.1M過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム溶液への浸漬は室温で50分とした。また、1重量%プロテオグリカン溶液での処理時間を4時間とし、0.1MNaBH4による還元時間も室温で4時間とした。いずれの繊維製品サンプルでも損傷は認められなかった。
0.1M過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム溶液での処理を30分とし、1重量%プロテオグリカンでの処理を4時間とし、0.1MNaBH4での処理を4時間とする以外は、実施例3に示す手順と同様にしてプロテオグリカンを結合した綿タオルを作製し、更にそれに以下の手順でプロテオグリカンを結合させた。
実施例3及び実施例4で得られた、各プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品について風合い試験を行った。無作為に成人15人を選び、ぬれた手をプロテオグリカン処理した綿布で拭いてもらった。その結果、14人が、「ぬれた手をこのPG結合繊維で拭うと、肌にスベスベした感触が残る。」など、スベスベしたいい感じ、皮膚に優しい感じ、との感想を述べた。残りの1名は、「あまり感じない」、との感想を述べた。この結果から、プロテオグリカンを結合した綿布は、肌に優しいなどの優れた風合いを有していることが分かる。
プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品を繰り返し洗濯することによって、結合したプロテオグリカンの耐久性を調べた。
Claims (7)
- プロテオグリカンが共有結合した繊維を含む、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
- 繊維がセルロース系繊維である、請求項1に記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
- 共有結合が、以下の(a)と(b):
(a)プロテオグリカンのコアタンパク質のアミノ基;
(b)セルロース系繊維を構成するグルコースの少なくとも一つが非環式グルコースであって、当該非環式グルコースのアルデヒド基;
とが反応して形成される共有結合である、請求項2に記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。 - プロテオグリカンがアグリカンである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品。
- プロテオグリカンを繊維に共有結合させる工程を含む、プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品の製造方法。
- プロテオグリカンを繊維に共有結合させる工程が、以下のサブ工程(1)及び(2):
(1) セルロース系繊維を酸化剤で処理して、セルロース繊維を構成するグルコースにアルデヒド基を形成する工程;及び
(2) 工程(1)で得られたアルデヒド基を有するセルロース系繊維とプロテオグリカンとを還元剤の存在下で反応させる工程;
を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。 - サブ工程(2)で得られたプロテオグリカン結合繊維製品のプロテオグリカンと更なるプロテオグリカンとを結合させることを1回以上繰り返す工程を更に含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
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JP2012544307A JPWO2012067201A1 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-17 | プロテオグリカン結合繊維製品及びその製造方法 |
EP11841647.8A EP2642021A4 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-17 | FIBER PRODUCT OF COVALENCE-LINKED PROTÉOGLYCANS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US13/988,157 US20130245239A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-17 | Proteoglycan-bonded fiber product and method of manufacturing same |
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JP2017166082A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 国立大学法人 和歌山大学 | 抗ウイルス用繊維又は繊維製品 |
JP6254334B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社Agt&T | 生物由来成分結合繊維及びその製造方法 |
WO2018109956A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社Agt&T | 生物由来成分結合繊維及びその製造方法 |
JP2021121627A (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-08-26 | 国立大学法人 和歌山大学 | 抗ウイルス剤 |
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EP3146958A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | Welspun India Limited | Pillow article, textile material, and related methods |
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JP2017166082A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 国立大学法人 和歌山大学 | 抗ウイルス用繊維又は繊維製品 |
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WO2018109956A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社Agt&T | 生物由来成分結合繊維及びその製造方法 |
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US20130245239A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
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JPWO2012067201A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
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