WO2012066900A1 - Dispositif de soutien pour colonne de direction - Google Patents

Dispositif de soutien pour colonne de direction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012066900A1
WO2012066900A1 PCT/JP2011/074344 JP2011074344W WO2012066900A1 WO 2012066900 A1 WO2012066900 A1 WO 2012066900A1 JP 2011074344 W JP2011074344 W JP 2011074344W WO 2012066900 A1 WO2012066900 A1 WO 2012066900A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side bracket
column
vehicle body
locking
steering column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/074344
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆宏 南方
三奈生 梅田
立脇 修
定方 清
瀬川 徹
藤原 健
信幸 西村
Original Assignee
日本精工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010264739A external-priority patent/JP5375806B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2011088059A external-priority patent/JP5375870B2/ja
Application filed by 日本精工株式会社 filed Critical 日本精工株式会社
Priority to CN201180002109.3A priority Critical patent/CN102958781B/zh
Priority to EP11841770.8A priority patent/EP2641812B1/fr
Priority to US13/379,539 priority patent/US8523228B2/en
Publication of WO2012066900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012066900A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/16Steering columns
    • B62D1/18Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable
    • B62D1/19Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible
    • B62D1/195Yieldable supports for the steering column

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steering column support device for supporting a steering column such that the steering column can be displaced forward relative to a vehicle body while absorbing impact energy applied to a steering wheel from a driver's body in the event of a collision.
  • the automobile steering device transmits the rotation of the steering wheel 1 to the input shaft 3 of the steering gear unit 2, and pushes and pulls the pair of left and right tie rods 4 as the input shaft 3 rotates.
  • the steering angle is given to the front wheels which are the steered wheels.
  • the steering wheel 1 is supported and fixed at the rear end portion of the steering shaft 5.
  • the steering shaft 5 is rotatably supported by the steering column 6 with the cylindrical steering column 6 inserted in the axial direction. ing.
  • the front end portion of the steering shaft 5 is connected to the rear end portion of the intermediate shaft 8 via a universal joint 7, and the front end portion of the intermediate shaft 8 is connected to the input shaft 3 via another universal joint 9.
  • the intermediate shaft 8 is configured to be able to transmit torque and to be shrunk in its entire length by an impact load, and the steering gear unit 2 in a primary collision in which a vehicle collides with another vehicle or the like in a collision accident. Regardless of the rearward displacement, the steering wheel 1 is prevented from being displaced rearward via the steering shaft 5 and pushing up the driver's body.
  • a housing 10 that houses a reduction gear and the like constituting the electric power steering device is fixed to the front end portion of the steering column 6a. Further, a steering shaft 5a is supported on the inside of the steering column 6a so as to be rotatable only, and a steering wheel 1 (FIG. 21) is formed at a rear end portion of the steering shaft 5a and protruding from a rear end opening of the steering column 6a. Can be fixed freely.
  • the steering column 6a and the housing 10 are supported by a flat plate-like vehicle body side bracket (not shown) fixed to the vehicle body so that the steering column 6a and the housing 10 can be detached forward based on a forward impact load.
  • each of the brackets 12 and 13 includes one or two mounting plate portions 14a and 14b, and the mounting plate portions 14a and 14b are respectively formed with notches 15a and 15b that open to the rear edge side. Yes. And the sliding plates 16a and 16b are each assembled
  • Each of these sliding plates 16a and 16b is a thin metal plate such as a carbon steel plate or a stainless steel plate, on which a slippery synthetic resin layer such as polyamide resin (nylon) or polytetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) is formed. Is formed into a substantially U shape in which the rear end edges of the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion are connected by the connecting plate portion. And the through-hole for inserting a volt
  • the column-side bracket 12 and the housing-side bracket 13 are tightened by screwing bolts or studs and nuts inserted through the notches 15a and 15b of the mounting plate portions 14a and 14b and the through holes of the sliding plates 16a and 16b. By this, it is supported by the vehicle body side bracket.
  • the bolt or stud comes out of the notches 15a and 15b together with the sliding plates 16a and 16b, and the steering column 6a and the housing 10 move forward along with the column side bracket 12, the housing side bracket 13 and the steering wheel 1. Is allowed to be displaced.
  • an energy absorbing member 17 is provided between the bolt or stud and the column side support bracket 12. As the column side bracket 12 is displaced forward, the energy absorbing member 17 is plastically deformed, and the impact energy transmitted from the steering wheel 1 to the column side bracket 12 via the steering shaft 5a and the steering column 6a. To absorb.
  • the bolts or studs are pulled out from the notches 15a and 15a, and the column side bracket 12 is allowed to be displaced forward.
  • the column 6a is displaced forward together with the column side bracket 12.
  • the housing side bracket 13 is also detached from the vehicle body, and the housing side bracket 13 is allowed to be displaced forward.
  • the energy absorbing members 17 are plastically deformed, and the impact transmitted from the driver's body to the column side bracket 12 via the steering shaft 5a and the steering column 6a. Absorb energy and reduce the impact on the driver's body.
  • the column side bracket 12 is supported at two positions on the left and right sides with respect to the vehicle body side bracket so that the column side bracket 12 can be detached forward during a secondary collision. Therefore, at the time of a secondary collision, simultaneously disengaging the pair of left and right support portions can stably displace the steering wheel 1 forward without tilting in the state at the moment of occurrence of the secondary collision. It is important for that.
  • tuning for simultaneously disengaging the pair of left and right support portions is performed by resistance such as frictional resistance and shear resistance against disengagement of these support portions, and inertia of a portion displaced forward together with the steering column 6a. Since there is an influence such as left and right imbalance regarding the mass, it is a troublesome work.
  • FIG. 25 to 27 show a conventional structure described in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 1 the locking notch 18 that is supported and fixed on the vehicle body side and that is not displaced forward in the case of a secondary collision is opened at the front edge side at the center in the width direction of the vehicle body side bracket 11a.
  • the front end edge side of 11a is formed in an open state.
  • a column side bracket 12a is supported and fixed on the steering column 6b side, and the column side bracket 12a can be displaced forward together with the steering column 6b at the time of a secondary collision.
  • the left and right ends of the locking capsule 19 fixed to the column side bracket 12a are locked to the locking notch 18. That is, the locking grooves 20 formed on the left and right side surfaces of the locking capsule 19 are engaged with the left and right side edges of the locking notch 18, respectively. Accordingly, the portions present on the upper side of the locking groove 20 at the left and right end portions of the locking capsule 19 are positioned on the upper side of the vehicle body side bracket 11 a at both side portions of the locking notch 18.
  • the vehicle body side bracket 11a and the locking capsule 19 are formed in portions where these members 11a and 20 are aligned with each other with the locking groove 20 and the left and right side edges of the locking notch 18 engaged.
  • Coupling is performed by press-fitting the locking pin 22 into the small locking holes 21a and 21b.
  • These locking pins 22 are formed of a relatively soft material such as an aluminum alloy or a synthetic resin that is torn by an impact load applied during a secondary collision.
  • Patent Document 3 describes that the steering wheel and the steering wheel are steered together with the steering wheel in order to reduce the impact on the driver's body that collided with the steering wheel during the secondary collision.
  • An energy absorbing member is described that plastically deforms as the column is displaced forward.
  • Patent Documents 4 and 5 describe a structure in which the position of the steering wheel can be adjusted, and in order to increase the holding force for holding the steering wheel at the adjusted position, a plurality of friction plates are overlapped to reduce the friction area. An increasing structure is described.
  • these Patent Documents 3 to 5 also describe techniques for realizing a structure that can smoothly move the steering wheel forward in the event of a secondary collision, and that can be reduced in size and cost. Absent.
  • the present invention can be easily tuned to stably displace the steering wheel forward in the event of a secondary collision, and can be reduced in size and cost, and can be freely designed. It aims at realizing the structure of the support device for the steering column that can secure the degree.
  • the steering column support device of the present invention has a locking hole extending in the axial direction of the steering column at the center in the width direction, and is fixed to the vehicle body side so that it does not displace forward even during a secondary collision.
  • the column side bracket includes a bracket, a column side bracket fixed to the steering column side, and a locking capsule fixed to the column side bracket and locked to the locking hole of the vehicle body side bracket.
  • the vehicle body side bracket is supported by the impact capsule applied during the secondary collision through the locking capsule so that it can be detached forward.
  • the column side bracket and the locking capsule are made of metal plates that can be welded to each other.
  • the locking capsule includes a substrate portion, at least a pair of left and right rising portions, and at least a pair of left and right flanges.
  • the substrate portion is welded and fixed to the upper plate portion on the upper surface of the upper plate portion provided at the upper end portion of the column side bracket in a state of being superimposed on the upper plate portion.
  • Each of the rising portions bends and extends upward from both ends in the width direction of the substrate portion.
  • each of the flanges extends from the upper end of the rising portion by bending in opposite directions. And both the side parts of the said locking hole among the said vehicle body side brackets are latched between the upper surface of the said column side bracket, and the lower surface of the said collar part.
  • the dimension in the front-rear direction of the substrate part is set to be equal to or smaller than the dimension in the front-rear direction of a portion of the upper plate part of the column side bracket where the substrate part is overlapped.
  • substrate part and the upper surface or front-back direction edge of the said upper board part are joined, for example by fillet welding.
  • the folded portion formed by folding the front-rear direction end portion of the substrate portion embraces the front-rear direction end portion of the upper plate portion of the column side bracket that overlaps the substrate portion.
  • the locking capsule is fixed to the column side bracket by the engagement of the folded portion and the end portion in the front-rear direction of the upper plate portion.
  • a through hole is formed in a part of the substrate portion. And at least one part of the inner peripheral edge part of this through-hole and the upper surface of the said upper board part are joined by welding.
  • the length of the locking hole in the front-rear direction is preferably larger than the length of the locking capsule in the front-rear direction.
  • the length of the locking hole in the front-rear direction is set so that, in the event of a secondary collision, the locking capsule and the steering column are displaced forward together with the steering column.
  • At least the rear end portion is positioned above the front end portion of the vehicle body side bracket so as to prevent the locking capsule from falling off.
  • a plurality of both side portions of the locking hole and a portion of the vehicle body side bracket that are aligned with the flange portion constituting the locking capsule are provided.
  • Small holes are formed one by one, molten resin is injected into these matching small holes, and synthetic resin coupling pins are formed so as to span the small holes.
  • the locking capsule is coupled to the vehicle body side bracket, and a part of the synthetic resin constituting the coupling pin is a gap between the upper and lower surfaces of the vehicle body side bracket and each mating surface. It has entered at least some of them and prevents rattling based on the gaps between these surfaces.
  • the locking capsule by forming a continuous portion between the left and right end portions of the lower surface of the substrate portion and the outer surface lower end portion of the rising portion, the locking capsule and the locking capsule during the secondary collision It is preferable to prevent the separation load held for displacing the column side bracket forward from becoming large or unstable.
  • the position of the intermediate portion of the metal plate material is bent at two positions, and the substrate portion provided in the intermediate portion and the left and right ends of the substrate portion A pair of bent plate portions bent at right angles in the same direction with respect to the thickness direction of the material from the portion, and a continuous portion of the outer surface of these bent plate portions and one side of the substrate portion is convex in a cross-section arc shape
  • the first intermediate material is a curved surface.
  • the portions near both ends of the base end portion are crushed in the thickness direction, the metal material of the portion flows into the convex curved portion, and the continuous portion of the outer surface of the bent plate portion and one surface of the substrate portion Let be a pointed shape.
  • the proximal portion near the intermediate portion of the bent plate portion is bent at right angles in opposite directions to form the flange portion.
  • the steering column support device of the present invention it is easy to tune to stably displace the steering wheel forward in the event of a secondary collision, and the steering device can be reduced in size, weight, and cost. In addition, it is possible to realize a structure that can secure a degree of design freedom.
  • the engaging portion of the locking capsule fixed to the column side bracket and the locking hole formed in the vehicle body side bracket is only one place in the center in the width direction. Tuning for releasing the engagement of the engaging portion at the time of the secondary collision and stably displacing the steering wheel forward is facilitated.
  • the locking capsule is made of a metal plate, and the locking capsule and the column side bracket are joined and fixed by welding. It is illustrated. That is, in order to fix the locking capsule and the column side bracket, which are each made of a metal plate, by welding, the tip of the bolt protrudes above the locking capsule, and a nut is screwed onto the tip. There is no need to do it. Therefore, an increase in assembly height based on the presence of the bolts and nuts can be suppressed, and the steering column support device can be reduced in size and weight. Also, reduce the cost of the equipment based on the elimination of bolts and nuts, and secure the degree of freedom in designing the part where the steering equipment is installed, based on the downsizing of the steering column support device. Can do.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention as seen from the rear upper side.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part corresponding to the central part of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view showing a state in which a part of the structure of FIG. 1 is omitted and viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of an essential part corresponding to the central part of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of an essential part corresponding to the central part of FIG. 6 is an enlarged AA cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 6 showing another example of the structure for comparison with the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention as seen from the rear upper side.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part corresponding to the central part of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view showing a state in which
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of relevant parts of a second example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing a third example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing a fourth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing a fifth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial plan view showing another two examples of the shape of the through holes provided for improving the bonding strength in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to the AA cross section of FIG. 5, showing an eighth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view corresponding to the left part of FIG. 14 showing a state after the secondary collision in the eighth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view sequentially illustrating the manufacturing process of the locking capsule incorporated in the eighth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 16C, showing another four examples of the manufacturing method of the locking capsule in the embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows in order the manufacturing process of the latching capsule integrated in the 1st example of embodiment of this invention for contrast with the 8th example of embodiment of this invention. It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 14 which shows the 1st example of embodiment of this invention for contrast with the 8th example of embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows the 1st example of embodiment of this invention for contrast with the 8th example of embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a view corresponding to the left part of FIG. 19 showing a state after the secondary collision in the first example of the embodiment of the present invention for comparison with the eighth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a partially cut side view showing an example of a conventionally known steering device.
  • FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional steering column support device in a normal state.
  • FIG. 23 is a side view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 22 in the same state.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view showing a state in which the steering column is displaced forward in accordance with the secondary collision with respect to an example of a conventional steering column support device.
  • FIG. 21 is a partially cut side view showing an example of a conventionally known steering device.
  • FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional steering column support device in a normal state.
  • FIG. 23 is a side view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 22 in the same state.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view showing
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view relating to a virtual plane existing in a direction orthogonal to the central axis of the steering column, showing an example of a conventional structure.
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing the structure shown in FIG. 25 in a state before the vehicle body side bracket and the column side bracket are joined.
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the structure shown in FIG. 25 in a state where coupling pins are described instead of omitting the steering column and the column side bracket.
  • FIG. 21 a tilt mechanism for adjusting the vertical position of the steering wheel 1 (see FIG. 21) and a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the front / rear position thereof is provided.
  • the present invention is applied.
  • a telescopic steering column 6c is used in which the rear part of the front inner column 23 is fitted into the front part of the rear outer column 24 so that the entire length can be expanded and contracted.
  • a steering shaft 5b is rotatably supported on the inner diameter side of the steering column 6c.
  • the steering shaft 5b is also provided with a male spline portion provided at the rear portion of a circular inner shaft disposed on the front side and a rear side.
  • the outer shaft 25 projects a radial load and a thrust load such as a single row deep groove type ball bearing 26 on the inner diameter side of the outer column 24 in a state where the rear end portion projects rearward from the rear end opening of the outer column 24. It is supported so that only rotation is possible by the bearing which can support.
  • the steering wheel 1 is supported and fixed to the rear end portion of the outer shaft 25. When the front / rear position of the steering wheel 1 is adjusted, the outer shaft 25 and the outer column 24 are displaced in the front / rear direction, and the steering shaft 5b and the steering column 6c expand and contract.
  • a housing 10a for housing a reduction gear constituting the electric power steering device is coupled and fixed to the front end portion of the inner column 23 constituting the steering column 6c.
  • an electric motor 27 serving as an auxiliary power source of the electric power steering device and a controller 28 for controlling energization of the electric motor 27 are supported and fixed.
  • the housing 10a is supported with respect to a vehicle body so that the rocking displacement centering on a horizontal axis is possible.
  • a support cylinder 29 is provided in the left-right direction at the upper front end of the housing 10a, and the front end of the steering column 6c is connected to the vehicle body by a horizontal axis such as a bolt inserted into the center hole 30 of the support cylinder 29.
  • the rear part of the steering column 6c is supported so as to be able to swing and move in the direction of raising and lowering.
  • the inner diameter of the front half portion of the outer column 24 constituting the intermediate portion or the rear portion of the steering column 6c can be elastically expanded / contracted.
  • a slit 31 is formed in the lower surface of the outer column 24 in the axial direction.
  • the front end portion of the slit 31 is opened in a circumferential through hole 32 (see FIG. 4) formed in a portion excluding the front end edge of the outer column 24 or the upper end portion of the outer column 24 near the front end.
  • a pair of supported plate portions 33 each having a thick flat plate shape are provided at a portion sandwiching the slit 31 from both sides in the width direction. These supported plate portions 33 function as displacement-side brackets that are displaced together with the outer column 24 when the position of the steering wheel 1 is adjusted.
  • the supported plate portion 33 is supported with respect to the column side bracket 12b so that the vertical position and the front and rear position can be adjusted.
  • the column-side bracket 12b is normally supported by the vehicle body. However, in the event of a collision, the column-side bracket 12b disengages forward based on the impact of the secondary collision and allows the outer column 24 to be displaced forward. I am doing so. For this reason, the column side bracket 12b is supported to the vehicle body side bracket 11 so as to be disengaged forward by an impact load applied during a secondary collision.
  • the adjusting portion of the tilt mechanism and the telescopic mechanism is configured by sandwiching the supported plate portion 33 by a pair of left and right support plate portions 34 constituting the column side bracket 12b.
  • These support plate portions 34 are formed with vertical circular elongated holes 35 having a partial arc shape centering on the horizontal axis that supports the support cylinder 29 with respect to the vehicle body, and the supported plate portion 33 has the outer column 24.
  • a longitudinal hole 36 that is long in the axial direction is formed.
  • the adjustment rod 37 is inserted through the long holes 35 and 36.
  • the head portion 38 provided at the base end portion (the right end portion in FIG. 3) of the adjusting rod 37 is prevented from rotating by the vertical slot 35 formed in one (right side in FIG. 3) support plate portion 34.
  • the drive lever cam 40 When adjusting the position of the steering wheel 1, the drive lever cam 40 is rotationally driven by rotating the adjusting lever 43 in a predetermined direction (downward), and the axial dimension of the cam device 42 is reduced. And the space
  • FIG. At the same time, the inner diameter of the portion where the rear portion of the inner column 23 is fitted in the front portion of the outer column 24 is elastically expanded, and the contact portion between the front inner peripheral surface of the outer column 24 and the rear outer peripheral surface of the inner column 23 is increased. Reduces the acting surface pressure. In this state, the vertical position and the front / rear position of the steering wheel 1 can be adjusted within a range in which the adjustment rod 37 can be displaced between the vertical direction long hole 35 and the front / rear direction long hole 36.
  • the adjustment lever 43 After moving the steering wheel 1 to a desired position, the adjustment lever 43 is rotated in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction (upward), thereby expanding the axial dimension of the cam device 42. And the space
  • the inner diameter of the portion of the front part of the outer column 24 in which the rear part of the inner column 23 is fitted is elastically reduced, so that the inner peripheral surface of the outer column 24 and the rear outer peripheral surface of the inner column 23 are in contact with each other. Increase the acting surface pressure. In this state, the vertical position and the front / rear position of the steering wheel 1 are held at the adjusted positions.
  • friction is caused between the inner surface of the support plate portion 34 and the outer surface of the supported plate portion 33.
  • the plate unit 44 may be sandwiched.
  • These friction plate units 44 include one or a plurality of first friction plates formed with a long hole aligned with the vertical slot 35 and one or a plurality of long holes aligned with the longitudinal slot 36.
  • the second friction plates are alternately superposed on each other, and increase the friction area and increase the holding force.
  • the specific structure and operation of such a friction plate unit 44 have been conventionally known (see Patent Documents 4 and 5), and are not related to the gist of the present invention, so detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.
  • the column side bracket 12b is separated from the vehicle body side bracket 11 by the impact load of the secondary collision, but is supported so as not to fall off even in a state where the secondary collision has progressed.
  • the vehicle body side bracket 11 is supported and fixed to the vehicle body side and does not displace forward even in the event of a secondary collision.
  • a punching and bending process using a press is performed on a metal plate having sufficient strength and rigidity such as a steel plate. It is formed by applying.
  • the vehicle body side bracket 11 has a flat plate shape, and its rigidity is improved by bending its both side end portions and rear end portions downward.
  • a locking hole (locking notch) 45 that extends in the axial direction of the steering column 6c and opens at the front end edge side is formed in the center of the vehicle body side bracket 11 in the width direction.
  • a pair of mounting holes 46 are respectively formed at positions sandwiching 45 from the left and right sides.
  • the locking hole 45 is formed up to the vicinity of the rear end portion of the vehicle body side bracket 11 covered with the locking capsule 53.
  • the vehicle body side bracket 11 is supported and fixed to the vehicle body by bolts or studs inserted through the mounting holes 46.
  • the locking hole 45 has a notch shape with an opening on the front end edge side.
  • the shape of the locking hole 45 is not limited to this, and extends in the axial direction of the steering column 6c.
  • a closed hole shape may be used to prevent the locking capsule 53 from falling off the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • the column side bracket 12b is coupled to the vehicle body side bracket 11 via a locking capsule 53 so that the column side bracket 12b can be detached forward during a secondary collision.
  • the column side bracket 12b and the locking capsule 53 are made of the same type of metal plate that can be welded to each other and that can secure sufficient strength and rigidity.
  • the locking capsule 53 includes a substrate portion 54, a pair of left and right rising portions 55, and a pair of left and right flange portions 56.
  • the substrate portion 54 has a flat plate shape. Further, each rising portion 55 is bent and extended substantially perpendicularly upward from both ends in the width direction of the substrate portion 54.
  • each of the flange portions 56 extends from the upper end of the rising portion 55 in a direction opposite to each other so as to be bent at a substantially right angle.
  • the height H of the step existing between the lower surface of the flange portion 56 and the lower surface of the substrate portion 54 is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness T of the metal plate constituting the vehicle body side bracket 11. (H ⁇ T).
  • the locking capsule 53 having such a configuration is fixed to the upper plate portion 57 by welding 58 in a state where the base plate portion 54 is overlapped with the upper plate portion 57 provided at the upper end portion of the column side bracket 12b.
  • the upper plate portion 57 is provided in a state in which the upper end edges of the pair of left and right support plate portions 34 constituting the column side bracket 12 b are continuous, and has a flat plate shape like the substrate portion 54.
  • the dimension in the front-rear direction of the substrate part 54 is made smaller than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the upper plate part 57 where the substrate part 54 is overlapped.
  • the front-rear direction end portion of the upper plate portion 57 protrudes from the front-rear direction end edge of the substrate portion 54 in the front-rear direction. Then, welding 58 is applied between the front-rear direction edge of the substrate portion 54 and the upper surface of the front-rear direction end portion of the upper plate portion 57. In the case of this example, these welds 58 are fillet welds.
  • the flange portion 56 and both side portions of the locking hole 45 in the vehicle body side bracket 11 are provided.
  • Small holes 49a and 49b are formed at a plurality of locations (six locations in the illustrated example) that are aligned with each other.
  • the coupling pin 50 is spanned between these small through-holes 49a and 49b, respectively.
  • the small through hole 49 b provided in the vehicle body side bracket 11 may alternatively have a notch shape opened toward the inside of the locking hole 45.
  • a structure using a coupling pin is preferably employed, but it is prohibited to employ a structure in which the coupling pin 50 is omitted and the locking capsule 53 is press-fitted and held in the locking hole 45. I can't.
  • These synthetic resin coupling pins 50 inject molten molten synthetic resin into the matching small through holes 49a and 49b in a state where the small through holes 49a and 49b are aligned. Then, by solidifying, the small through holes 49a and 49b are formed.
  • the formation of the connecting pin 50 is not limited to this, and a synthetic resin or light metal base pin (base material) formed in a columnar shape in advance in the axial direction in these small through holes 49a and 49b.
  • These connecting pins 50 may be formed by being pushed and pressed with a large force and stretched.
  • this structure can suppress the assembly height as compared with the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 25 to 27.
  • the nut 52 protrudes from the upper surface of the column side bracket 12b. It is inevitable that the assembly height of the joint fixing part between the locking capsule 47 and the locking capsule 47 is increased. And as the assembly height increases, the shape of the part of the vehicle body that exists above the coupling fixing part is devised by, for example, indenting in order to prevent interference with the nut 52, It is necessary to increase the distance between the upper surface of the locking capsule 47 and a part of the vehicle body. In any case, the degree of freedom in designing the portion where the shock absorbing steering device is installed is impaired.
  • the protrusion from the upper surface of the vehicle body side bracket 11 is the locking Of the capsule 53, only the pair of left and right collars 56 are provided.
  • the thickness of the metal plate constituting the flange portion 56 is as small as about 2 to 4 mm in the case of a general steering column support device for a passenger car.
  • no protrusions for example, bolt heads are present on the lower surface side of the upper plate portion 57.
  • the device since an increase in assembly height based on the presence of the bolt and nut, which occurs in the case of the structure using the locking capsule 47, the bolt 51, and the nut 52, can be suppressed, the device can be reduced in size and weight. be able to. Further, the cost of the device can be reduced based on the fact that bolts and nuts are not required, and further, the degree of freedom in designing the portion where the steering device is installed can be secured based on the downsizing of the device. it can.
  • the length L 45 in the front-rear direction of the locking hole 45 that locks the locking capsule 53 that is displaced forward together with the outer column 6 c at the time of the secondary collision is the same as that of the locking capsule 53. It is sufficiently larger than the length L 53 in the direction (L 45 >> L 53 ). In particular, in this example, the length L 45 of the locking hole 45 is at least twice the length L 53 of the locking capsule 53 (L 45 ⁇ 2L 53 ).
  • this locking capsule 53 Even when the locking capsule 53 is completely displaced forward together with the outer column 24 at the time of a secondary collision, that is, when the impact load applied from the steering wheel 1 is not displaced further forward, this locking capsule At least the rear end portion of the flange portion 56 that constitutes 53, the portions capable of supporting the weight, such as the steering column 6c and the column side bracket 12b, are prevented from coming off from the locking holes 45. That is, even when the longitudinal dimension of the vehicle body side bracket 11 is limited, a length (collapse stroke) that can displace the locking capsule 53 forward at the time of the secondary collision is secured and the secondary collision has progressed.
  • the locking capsule 53 prevents the locking capsule 53 from falling because the rear end portion of the flange portion 56 formed on both sides in the width direction of the locking capsule 53 is positioned above the front end portion of the vehicle body side bracket 11. I am doing so.
  • the locking hole is constituted by a closing hole, and at the same time, the locking capsule 53 is prevented from falling off from the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • the rigidity of the front portion of the vehicle body side bracket 11 can be increased. In any case, such a configuration prevents the steering wheel 1 from being excessively lowered and facilitates the operation of the steering wheel 1 even after an accident. For example, when an accident vehicle can be self-propelled, An effect is obtained that it is easy to perform driving when the accident vehicle is self-propelled from the accident site to the road shoulder.
  • a part of the column side bracket 12b is provided with a pair of left and right projecting portions that protrude outward in the width direction from the left and right outer surfaces of the column side bracket 12b, and the upper ends of these projecting portions are provided.
  • a part of the edge can be brought close to and opposed to a part of the lower surface of the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • a moment in the axial direction is applied to the column side bracket 12b, and the column side bracket 12b is slightly inclined, and a part of the upper end edge of one of the overhanging parts and a part of the lower surface of the vehicle body side bracket 11 are provided. And the column side bracket 12b can be prevented from further tilting.
  • a friction plate unit 44 for increasing the holding force for holding the steering wheel 1 in the adjusted position can be installed. Accumulation or the like tends to cause a large variation in separation load at the time of secondary collision.
  • variation in the separation load can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to appropriately perform tuning for alleviating the impact applied to the driver's body that has collided with the steering wheel 1 at the time of the secondary collision, and the protection of the driver can be enhanced.
  • the forward displacement is between a portion that is not displaced even during the secondary collision (for example, the vehicle body side bracket 11) and a portion that is displaced forward due to the secondary collision (for example, the outer column 24).
  • an energy absorbing member that absorbs impact energy while plastically deforming can be provided.
  • This energy absorbing member is also installed at the center in the width direction of the outer column 24 so as to be effectively plastically deformed based on the forward displacement of the outer column 24.
  • an energy absorption member is conventionally known in various structures as described in Patent Document 3 and the like, illustration and detailed description thereof are omitted.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 show a second example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dimension in the front-rear direction of the substrate part 54a constituting the locking capsule 53a is made larger than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the rising part 55 and the flange part 56.
  • a notch 60 is formed in the center in the width direction of both end portions in the front-rear direction of the upper plate portion 57a of the column side bracket 12c, and the size in the front-rear direction of the center portion in the width direction of the upper plate portion 57a It is smaller than the front-rear direction dimensions of the left and right ends of 57a.
  • the front-rear direction dimension of the central portion in the width direction is equal to or larger than the front-rear direction dimension of the rising portion 55 and the flange portion 56.
  • the width dimension in the left-right direction of the substrate portion 54 a is slightly smaller than the width dimension of the notch 60.
  • the base plate portion is set in a state where the rising portion 55 and the flange portion 56 are positioned in the portion between the notches 60 in the front-rear direction.
  • the lower surface of 54a and the upper surface of the upper board part 57a are contact
  • portions protruding from both front-rear end edges at the center portion in the width direction of the upper plate portion 57a are turned down 180 degrees downward, and turned-up portions 61 each having a U-shaped cross section.
  • the locking capsule 53a and the column side bracket 12c can be coupled and fixed without shakiness by the weld 58a, and the folded portion 61 has a width of the upper plate portion 57a.
  • the locking capsule 53a and the column-side bracket 12c are also coupled by mechanical engagement of a pair of front and rear holding portions formed by holding each of the front and rear direction end portions of the central portion in the direction. Therefore, even if the weld 58a is defective, it is possible to prevent the locking capsule 53a and the column side bracket 12c from separating.
  • the steering column 6c supported by the column side bracket 12c can be prevented from falling off.
  • such a structure may be employed only in one of the front and rear directions, and the other may be joined between the members by welding similar to the first example.
  • the description regarding an equivalent part is abbreviate
  • FIG. 10 shows a third example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a substantially square through hole 62 is formed in the central portion of the substrate portion 54b constituting the locking capsule 53b.
  • welding 58b is given between the right-and-left both-sides edge of the inner periphery of this through-hole 62, and the upper surface of the upper-plate part 57 which comprises the column side bracket 12b.
  • welding 58 is applied between the upper surfaces of both ends in the front-rear direction of the upper plate portion 57 and both end edges in the front-rear direction of the substrate portion 54b, as in the first example of the embodiment.
  • the shape of the through hole 62 is not necessarily a square, and may be another rectangle such as a rectangle or a trapezoid, or a polygon other than a rectangle.
  • the weld length between the base plate portion 54b of the locking capsule 53b and the upper plate portion 57 of the column side bracket 12b is equivalent to the weld 58b applied to the left and right side edges of the through hole 62.
  • the reduction in the strength and rigidity of the base plate portion 54b due to the formation of the through holes 62 is completely different from the standpoint of securing the strength of the steering column support device, including the securement of the coupling strength between the base plate portion 54b and the upper plate portion 57. It doesn't matter. This is because the board portion 54 b is firmly bonded and fixed to the upper plate portion 57 by welding 58 b applied to the left and right side edges of the through hole 62.
  • the coupling strength between the locking capsule 53b and the column side bracket 12b can be further increased.
  • FIG. 11 shows a fourth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the left and right side edges and the rear edge of the inner peripheral edge of the through-hole 62 formed in the central part of the substrate part 54b constituting the locking capsule 53b, and the upper plate constituting the column side bracket 12b A weld 58b is provided between the upper surface of the portion 57.
  • welding 58 is applied between the upper surface of the front end portion of the upper plate portion 57 and the front end edge of the substrate portion 54b as in the first example of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 shows a fifth example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flange portion 56a of the locking capsule 53c is provided at the rear end portion in addition to the width direction both ends of the substrate portion 54c.
  • a synthetic resin coupling pin 50 is also passed between the rear end portion and the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • the locking capsule 53c is coupled to the vehicle body side bracket 11 on three sides, it is easy to keep the coupling support force balanced. Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the fourth example of the embodiment, the overlapping description is omitted.
  • FIG. 13 shows locking capsules 53d and 53e used in the sixth to seventh examples of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shape of the through-hole 62 formed in the substrate portion of the locking capsules 53b and 53c is substantially square.
  • the rectangular through holes 62a are formed in the substrate portions 54d and 54e of the locking capsules 53d and 53e, respectively.
  • 62b are formed at two locations each.
  • the locking capsule 53d having the structure of the sixth example shown in FIG. 10A has a flange 56a similar to the structure of the fifth example.
  • through holes 62a that are long in the front-rear direction are formed at two positions separated in the width direction of the substrate portion 54d.
  • the locking capsule 53e having the structure of the seventh example shown in FIG. 10B has a flange 56 similar to the structure of the first example.
  • through holes 62b that are long in the width direction are formed at two positions separated in the front-rear direction of the substrate portion 54e.
  • welds 58c and 58d are provided between the front and rear end portions of the long holes 62a and 62b and the upper plate portion 57 of the column side bracket 12b. The positions of these welds 58c and 58d are not limited to the illustrated portions.
  • FIG. 6 relating to the first example of the embodiment, between the outer surface of the rising portion 55 and the upper surface of the upper plate portion 57 of the column side bracket 12c. It is in the point not to let exist. Since the structure and operation of other parts are the same as in the first example of the embodiment, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.
  • the coupling pin 50 is formed by injection molding of synthetic resin.
  • a part of this synthetic resin is divided into the upper and lower surfaces of the vehicle body side bracket 11 and the lower and upper surfaces of the flange portion 56.
  • the gap between the upper surface of the plate portion 57 is inserted.
  • This itself is preferable in terms of preventing rattling of the mounting portion of the column side bracket 12b with respect to the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • a part of the synthetic resin may become a resistance against the forward displacement of the locking capsule 53 and the column side bracket 12b with respect to the vehicle body side bracket 11 when the secondary collision proceeds.
  • the bending shown in FIGS. 18 (A) ⁇ (B) ⁇ (C) is applied to the metal plate 63 as the material shown in FIG. 18 (A). Processing is sequentially performed to obtain a locking capsule 53 shown in FIG. That is, two positions of the intermediate portion of the metal plate 63 shown in FIG. 18A are bent, and the substrate portion 54 provided in the intermediate portion and both end portions of the substrate portion 54 shown in FIG. 18B.
  • a first intermediate material 65 having a pair of bent plate portions 64 bent at right angles in the same direction with respect to the thickness direction of the material.
  • proximal end portion of the bent plate portion 64 is bent at right angles in opposite directions to form flange portions 56, respectively, as the locking capsules 53 shown in FIG.
  • a convex curved surface 66 having a quarter arc shape in cross section is formed in a continuous portion between the lower surface of the substrate portion 54 and the outer surface of the rising portion 55. Is done.
  • a part of the synthetic resin 67 is solidified within the wedge-shaped gap from the viewpoint of preventing rattling of the coupling capsule 53 and the coupling portion between the column side bracket 12b and the vehicle body side bracket 11.
  • the upper surface of the upper plate portion 57 and the convex curved surface 66 that form a wedge-shaped gap and the synthetic resin 67 solidified in the gap are in contact with each other over a wide area.
  • the friction coefficient of the rubbing portion between the synthetic resin 67 and the convex curved surface 66 of the locking capsule 53 made of metal and the upper plate portion 57 of the column side bracket 12b is small, the rubbing area is wide.
  • the continuous part between the left and right ends of the lower surface of the substrate portion 54f constituting the locking capsule 53f and the lower end of the outer surface of the rising portion 55 has a shape that is pointed at a right angle.
  • the curvature of the corner portion of the continuous portion is made as large as possible (the radius of curvature is made as small as possible).
  • the locking capsule 53f with the continuous portion sharpened is manufactured as shown in FIG.
  • the first intermediate material 65 includes a pair of bent plate portions 64 that are bent at right angles in the same direction with respect to the thickness direction of the material from both left and right ends of the portion 54f.
  • the continuous portion between the outer surface of the bent plate portion 64 and the lower surface of the substrate portion 54 f has a partial cylindrical surface shape whose cross-sectional shape is a quarter arc shape.
  • a convex curved surface 66 exists.
  • the portions near both ends of the substrate portion 54f are crushed in the thickness direction.
  • the first intermediate material 65 is pressed strongly between a pair of molds that move in the vertical direction, and is continuous in the front and back direction of FIG.
  • a pair of concave grooves 68 are formed.
  • the metal material extruded from these concave grooves 68 is caused to flow into the convex curved surface 66 portion, and the continuous portion between the outer surface of the bent plate portion 61 and the lower surface of the substrate portion 54f is sharpened at a right angle.
  • the intermediate portion proximal end portions of the bent plate portions 61 are bent at right angles in opposite directions to form a pair of left and right rising portions 55 and flange portions 56.
  • the bending process for forming the rising portion 55 and the flange portion 56 is performed in two stages. That is, as shown in FIG. 16 (D), first, the portion near the proximal end of the intermediate portion of the bent plate portion 61 is bent about half (45 degrees), and then the remaining half is bent to form a pair of left and right ridges.
  • the portion 56 is the locking capsule 53f shown in FIG.
  • the locking capsule 53f in which the continuous portion between the left and right ends of the lower surface of the base plate portion 54f and the lower end of the outer surface of the rising portion 55 is sharp, is made of a metal plate and can be bent by an industrial technique. It can be easily obtained by molding.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the vehicle body side bracket 11 and the locking capsule 53f are connected to each other. Even when the synthetic resin 67 is inserted between the lower surface of the flange portion 56 constituting the upper surface and the upper surface of the upper plate portion 57 constituting the column side bracket 12c, the separation load can be reduced and stabilized.
  • FIGS. 17A to 17D show ninth to twelfth examples of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substrate portion 54f in order to make the continuous portion of the lower left and right ends of the substrate portion 54f constituting the locking capsule 53f and the lower end portion of the outer surface of the pair of left and right rising portions 55 sharp at right angles, the substrate portion 54f The shape which crushes the part near both ends of the is different from the case of the eighth example of the embodiment.
  • concave grooves 68a each having a right-angled triangular cross section are formed in the portions near both ends of the lower surface of the substrate portion 54f.
  • a concave groove 68b having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape is formed in a portion near both ends of the lower surface of the substrate portion 54f.
  • recessed grooves 68b and 68c each having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape are formed in portions near both ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate portion 54f.
  • a concave groove 68d having a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed in a portion near both ends of the lower surface of the substrate portion 54f. Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the eighth example of the embodiment, the description of the equivalent parts is omitted.
  • the present invention relates to a steering column support device having only a tilt mechanism or only a telescopic mechanism, and further to a steering column position fixing type steering column support device having none of these mechanisms. It is also possible to implement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet la production d'une configuration qui peut être facilement réglée de manière à permettre à un volant d'être déplacé de façon stable vers l'avant lors d'une collision secondaire, dont la taille et le coût peuvent être réduits et dans laquelle une charge de séparation peut être réduite et stabilisée. Pour ce faire, un support (12b) côté colonne et une capsule de mise en prise (53), qui sont tous les deux constitués de plaques métalliques, sont reliés et fixés l'un à l'autre par soudage. Deux sections débords gauche et droite (56) sont respectivement disposées sur les extrémités gauche et droite de la capsule de mise en prise (53) par le biais de sections montantes (55). Les deux parties latérales d'une découpe de mise en prise (45) viennent en prise, à l'aide d'une partie d'une plaque métallique qui forme un support (11) côté carrosserie de véhicule, entre les surfaces inférieures des sections débords (56) et la surface supérieure du support (12b) côté colonne de sorte que les deux parties latérales puissent se séparer lors d'une collision secondaire.
PCT/JP2011/074344 2010-11-15 2011-10-21 Dispositif de soutien pour colonne de direction WO2012066900A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201180002109.3A CN102958781B (zh) 2010-11-15 2011-10-21 转向柱用支承装置
EP11841770.8A EP2641812B1 (fr) 2010-11-15 2011-10-21 Dispositif de soutien pour colonne de direction
US13/379,539 US8523228B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2011-10-21 Steering column support apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010254634 2010-11-15
JP2010-254634 2010-11-15
JP2010-264739 2010-11-29
JP2010264739A JP5375806B2 (ja) 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 ステアリングコラム用支持装置及びステアリングコラム用支持装置用係止カプセルの製造方法
JP2011088059A JP5375870B2 (ja) 2010-11-15 2011-04-12 ステアリングコラム用支持装置
JP2011-088059 2011-04-12

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WO2012066900A1 true WO2012066900A1 (fr) 2012-05-24

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WO2012049920A1 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 日本精工株式会社 Dispositif de direction d'automobile
US8534705B2 (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-09-17 Nsk Ltd. Steering column support apparatus
EP2700560B1 (fr) * 2011-04-22 2016-04-06 NSK Ltd. Dispositif de support de colonne de direction et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci
JP5894888B2 (ja) * 2012-09-05 2016-03-30 Kyb株式会社 ステアリング装置
DE112015001027T5 (de) * 2014-02-27 2016-12-22 Kyb Corporation Lenkvorrichtung
JP6857978B2 (ja) * 2016-07-12 2021-04-14 ニチハ株式会社 外装材の取付具及び建物の外装構造
DE102019122320A1 (de) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 Thyssenkrupp Ag Lenksäule für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit Umdrehungsbegrenzung

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EP2641812A4 (fr) 2014-04-23
CN102958781A (zh) 2013-03-06
US8523228B2 (en) 2013-09-03
US20120144951A1 (en) 2012-06-14
EP2641812B1 (fr) 2016-01-20
CN102958781B (zh) 2015-04-08
EP2641812A1 (fr) 2013-09-25

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