WO2012060026A1 - 潤滑油および内燃機関用燃料 - Google Patents
潤滑油および内燃機関用燃料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012060026A1 WO2012060026A1 PCT/JP2011/002545 JP2011002545W WO2012060026A1 WO 2012060026 A1 WO2012060026 A1 WO 2012060026A1 JP 2011002545 W JP2011002545 W JP 2011002545W WO 2012060026 A1 WO2012060026 A1 WO 2012060026A1
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- lubricating oil
- fuel
- oil
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- internal combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/02—Engines characterised by means for increasing operating efficiency
- F02B43/04—Engines characterised by means for increasing operating efficiency for improving efficiency of combustion
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/04—Metals; Alloys
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C10N2030/50—Emission or smoke controlling properties
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- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil, and more particularly to a lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine and a fuel for the internal combustion engine.
- lubricating oil is used in machines such as internal combustion engines and drive systems in order to reduce friction that occurs during the operation of gears and pistons. If lubricating oil is used in an internal combustion engine or drive system, friction can be reduced and gears and pistons can rotate smoothly, and the consumption of fuel (light oil, gasoline, etc.), carbon dioxide generated in combustion, and other exhaust gas components Emissions can be reduced.
- lubricating oil oxidizes and deteriorates when used for a long time.
- acidic substances, varnishes, sludge and the like are generated, and deterioration such as an increase in acid value and an increase in viscosity proceeds.
- parts of the internal combustion engine are worn by such acidic substances, or that the power loss increases due to the wear or increase in the viscosity of the lubricating oil, thereby hindering the operation of the internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 disperses sludge and the like with a splitting agent and suppresses the oxidative deterioration of the lubricating oil.
- this dispersibility cannot be maintained for a long time, and the oxidative deterioration of the lubricating oil is suppressed.
- the reduction effect of carbon dioxide is not sufficient.
- the rust prevention effect of machine parts is not exhibited.
- carbon dioxide cannot be reduced even if an additive is added to petroleum fuel, a fuel reduction device is attached, or an exhaust gas reduction device is attached, as in Patent Document 2. If it burns completely, carbon dioxide will increase. If the engine is in good condition, it will increase. .
- the inventor has been conducting eco-driving education for more than 10 years ago to save fuel consumption, but the fuel consumption can only be reduced by about 1% to 2%. Even if a digital tachograph is installed to manage the driver, there is no significant difference in fuel consumption from veteran drivers who are eco-driving.
- the inventor has conducted intensive research on how to use a lubricating oil for internal combustion engines in order to reduce the generation of carbon dioxide, and the ecological substance (dimethylalkyl tertiary amine) is used as the lubricating oil.
- the ecological substance dimethylalkyl tertiary amine
- the present invention is convinced that there is an effect of reducing exhaust gas components (CO, HC, NOx gas) and fuel consumption simultaneously with reduction of carbon dioxide.
- the inventor injects an ecological substance (dimethylalkyl tertiary amine) into petroleum fuel, thereby producing carbon dioxide and other fuels. It has been found that it is effective in reducing exhaust gas components and fuel consumption.
- the present invention provides a lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine that suppresses deterioration and has a friction reducing effect and a rust preventing effect, and an internal combustion engine capable of reducing carbon dioxide, reducing fuel consumption, and reducing all exhaust gases.
- the purpose is to provide engine fuel.
- the lubricating oil according to the present invention is characterized in that an injection agent composed of a dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is injected into the lubricating oil in the range of 0.01 to 1% by volume.
- an injection agent composed of a dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is injected into the lubricating oil in the range of 0.01 to 1% by volume.
- the dimethylalkyl tertiary amine for example, dimethyllaurylamine, dimethylmyristylamine, dimethylcocoamine and the like can be used.
- the injection agent (dimethylalkyl tertiary amine) can be adsorbed on the metal surfaces of parts of the internal combustion engine, the drive system, and the like to reduce the friction, so that the friction at the rotating part such as a gear or a bearing
- the resistance becomes smaller and it can operate smoothly. Therefore, when this lubricating oil is used for an internal combustion engine or the like, fuel consumption is reduced, and generated carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components (CO, HC, NOx, SOx, PM, etc.) are also reduced. At the same time, wear of gears and bearings can be suppressed, and the life of various engines is extended.
- the lubricant injection agent has the ability to neutralize rust-proof acid, it can suppress the oxidation and deterioration of the lubricant, and can realize the above-described fuel reduction effect and reduction effect such as carbon dioxide over a long period of time. .
- the dimethylalkyl tertiary amine may be represented by the general formula (1).
- the dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is formed from animal and vegetable oils as an environmental measure.
- the injection amount of the injection agent is preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by volume from the viewpoint of performance and cost.
- the lubricating oil may be a lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine.
- the lubricating oil for the internal combustion engine refers to, for example, engine oil.
- the load on the engine, main shaft, clutch, transmission, propeller shaft, joint bearing, differential gear, rear shaft, wheel bearing, battery, cell motor, etc. will be reduced and friction will occur in each part. Reduced and fuel consumption can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing carbon dioxide and other exhaust gases.
- the lubricating oil can be used for power steering oil, turbine oil, gear oil, and the like.
- the lubricating oil according to claim 6 may be used in an internal combustion engine together with a fuel for an internal combustion engine in which the lubricating oil injecting agent is injected in a range of 0.1 to 1% by volume.
- a fuel for an internal combustion engine into which the injecting agent is injected for example, gasoline
- the lubricating oil of the present invention are used in combination, so that the effect of the lubricating oil is added and the internal combustion engine in which the injecting agent is inserted.
- Fuel consumption by fuel can be reduced, and the effect of reducing carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components can be added.
- an oil film is also formed by injection of fuel for the internal combustion engine in places where the lubricating oil is not reachable (for example, the upper part of the connecting rod), and this oil film functions in the same way as the lubricating oil to smoothly operate the various engines. (See FIG. 1). Further, seizure or the like around the piston head can be prevented.
- the lubricating oil according to claim 7 is characterized in that an injection agent comprising dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is injected in a range of 1 to 5% by volume, and a thickener is injected to form a jelly.
- the jelly-like lubricating oil refers to a lubricating oil such as so-called grease, which is used by being applied to, for example, a bearing or a shaft.
- the thickener is injected to make the lubricating oil semi-solid, and for example, calcium, sodium, lithium, aluminum or the like is used. According to this configuration, friction between parts can be reduced, operation is smooth, fuel consumption can be reduced, and carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components can be reduced at the same time.
- the jelly-like lubricating oil is mainly used for an internal combustion engine such as engine oil, while the lubricating oil according to claims 1 to 6 is mainly used for bearings, tire shafts, and the like. Can be made relatively large.
- the invention of claim 8 is characterized in that a fuel oil injection agent comprising a dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is injected into petroleum fuel in the range of 0.5 to 1% by volume.
- a fuel oil injection agent comprising a dimethylalkyl tertiary amine
- Armin DM12D, Armin DM14D, Armin DM16D (trade name of Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.) is used.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention when used in an internal combustion engine, the amount of consumption as fuel is reduced, the generated carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components are also reduced, and there is stability over a long period of time.
- the fuel oil injection agent (dimethylalkyl tertiary amine) has the ability to adsorb on the metal surface and reduce friction and rust prevention, which improves the lubrication performance qualitatively and makes the engine run smoothly. In addition, it has the ability to neutralize rust-proof acid. Therefore, oxidative deterioration of engine oil is prevented. This effect is greater when the engine oil is oxidatively degraded.
- SOx sulfur oxides
- PM particulate matter
- the petroleum fuel is effective when it is light oil, kerosene, gasoline or A heavy oil.
- the amount of the fuel oil injection agent is 0.99 to 1% by volume as described in claim 10.
- the injection agent comprising dimethylalkyl tertiary amine is injected into the lubricating oil in the range of 0.01 to 1% by volume, so that the present invention was used for an internal combustion engine such as an automobile engine.
- frictional resistance in various engines can be reduced, fuel consumption is reduced, and generated carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components are also reduced.
- it has a rust preventive effect, can suppress oxidation and deterioration of the lubricating oil, suppress wear of parts, and extend the life of the internal combustion engine.
- fuel oil injecting agent comprising dimethylalkyl tertiary amine
- fuel oil injecting agent comprising dimethylalkyl tertiary amine
- the lubricating oil according to the present invention is obtained by injecting a lubricating oil injecting agent (hereinafter referred to as “eco-material”) composed of a dimethylalkyl tertiary amine into a conventional lubricating oil.
- eco-material a lubricating oil injecting agent
- the amount of the eco substance injected is in the range of 0.01 to 1% by volume, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5% by volume. This is because if the amount is less than 0.1% by volume, a sufficient effect cannot be exhibited, and when used in a machine such as an internal combustion engine, if the amount exceeds 0.5% by volume, the price becomes higher than the effect.
- injection of the injectable agent in the above range is performed on the lubricating oil, it has been confirmed that it is handled as a general lubricating oil by component analysis.
- dimethyl lauryl amine dimethyl myristyl amine, dimethyl coco amine, dimethyl palmitic amine, dimethyl behenine amine, dimethyl cocoa amine, dimethyl palm stearamine, dimethyl decyne amine, and the like can be used.
- these ecological substances have different melting points, and are appropriately determined depending on the usage and place of use of the lubricating oil.
- dimethyl lauryl amine is used.
- an eco substance dimethyl laurylamine
- a tank containing 100 liters of lubricating oil may be 0.1 liter if 0.1% by volume, 0.3 liter if 0.3% by volume, and 0.5% by volume.
- 0.5 liters of eco substances are injected and mixed by stirring to produce eco new lubricating oils having respective eco substance volume% concentrations.
- This test is a comparative test between a conventional lubricating oil and an eco-friendly new lubricating oil.
- engine oil is used as the lubricating oil, and the above-mentioned eco-friendly material is injected into the conventional engine oil as an eco-new lubricating oil. Use what you did.
- Vehicles (automobiles) used for running tests are diesel trucks (4t cars, 10t cars (total weight 20t), tractors (total weight 40t), etc.), diesel passenger cars ("Safari” (registered trademark)), regular gasoline A passenger car (“BMW” (registered trademark) 1600cc) and a high-octane gasoline passenger car (“MERCEDES-BENZ” (registered trademark) 6000cc) are used.
- the fuel used for these uses diesel oil for diesel trucks and passenger cars, and regular gasoline or high-octane gasoline for gasoline cars.
- working test by the same driver
- working conditions such as driving
- fuel consumption was accurately measured so that there was no error, and the mileage was accurately measured with a mileage meter to compare fuel consumption.
- Tables 1 to 5 show the results of running tests using the new eco-lubricant with 0.1% eco-friendly material.
- Tables 1 and 2 are tables showing the results of running tests comparing the fuel consumption of each diesel truck using light oil as a fuel when using conventional engine oil and when using eco-new lubricating oil. From left to right, vehicle information, destination, waypoint, travel distance, fuel consumption, etc. when using conventional engine oil (normal lubricant), destination, waypoint, travel distance, fuel consumption, etc. when using eco-new lubricant are shown. And the right side shows the fuel consumption reduction ratio and average fuel consumption reduction ratio when using eco-new lubricating oil with respect to the normal lubricating oil for each vehicle, and the bottom shows the average fuel consumption reduction ratio for the entire vehicle.
- Tables 3 and 4 show the results of driving tests comparing the fuel consumption between the conventional engine oil and the new eco-lubricant for each vehicle fueled with gasoline (regular or high-octane). It is a table
- eco new oil in the table is eco new lubricant.
- Table 5 shows the impressions of the driver's experience when changing from normal lubricating oil to eco-new lubricating oil, and at least there was no reply that the fuel economy and the condition of the vehicle deteriorated.
- Tables 6 to 12 show the results of running tests using the eco new lubricant injected with 0.3% by volume of eco substance.
- Tables 6 and 7 show the fuel efficiency when using conventional engine oil and using new eco-lubricating oil in diesel trucks (10 tons) that use light oil as fuel. It is a table
- Table 8 shows traveling test data of the vehicle number 353 of the diesel truck (10t car).
- the 353 vehicle is a vehicle having a substantially constant transportation process and a large number of transportations.
- Table 9 shows the test results when using a new eco-lubricant with 0.3% ecological substance for diesel trucks (4t cars) using light oil as fuel, and Table 10 shows diesel passenger cars using diesel oil as fuel. It is a test result.
- Tables 11 and 12 show the fuel efficiency when using conventional engine oil and using new eco-lubricating oil in each vehicle using gasoline (regular or high-octane) as fuel. It is a table
- a probe exhaust gas collection sheet of a black smoke measuring instrument
- the exhaust gas is passed through the probe
- the probe with impurities is applied to the black smoke measuring instrument to measure the black smoke concentration.
- the closer the probe is to black the more impurities and the higher the black smoke density.
- Table 16 is a list of black smoke test results for each vehicle. When the normal lubricant is used on the left side, the result of using the new eco lubricant with 0.3% ecological substance on the right side is shown. 2 to 5 are examples showing the results of an actual black smoke test (vehicle numbers: 438 and 8003).
- the driver feels that when using new eco-lubricating oil compared to the conventional lubricating oil, at least the engine tone, fuel consumption, and the amount of smoke in the exhaust gas are the same or improved as before. Obtained.
- the fuel for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is obtained by injecting (adding) a fuel oil injection agent (hereinafter referred to as an ecological substance) made of dimethylalkyl tertiary amine into petroleum fuel.
- a fuel oil injection agent hereinafter referred to as an ecological substance
- the amount of the eco-material injected is in the range of 0.5 to 1% by volume, preferably in the range of 0.99 to 1% by volume. This is because if the amount is less than 0.5% by volume, a sufficient effect is not exhibited, and if it exceeds 1% by volume, the price becomes higher than the effect.
- the petroleum fuel is light oil, kerosene, gasoline or heavy fuel oil A, and it has been confirmed that a desired effect is exhibited by injecting the ecological substance as described later.
- Armin DM12D As the eco substances, Armin DM12D, Armin DM14D, Armin DM16D (trade name of Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 12 of the automobile engine 11 through the hot filter 13 and the heat-resistant hose 14, and the general-purpose engine exhaust gas measuring device 15 (EXSA-1500 Horiba Co., Ltd.).
- the change rate of the concentration of exhaust gas components such as CO 2 is changed, and the engine speed is changed.
- Tables 20 to 23 show the results of the tests conducted for the cases.
- Reference numeral 16 is an input device (for example, a personal computer) for setting test conditions and the like, and 17 is an output device (for example, a pen recorder) for outputting test results.
- a solution obtained by injecting 80 liters of ecological material into 120 liters of oil in a round tank 18 in which the residual oil into which ecological material was injected was 500 to 1500 liters.
- the solution is injected from the storage tank 19 for storing the fuel, and stirred and mixed by the pump 20 at the lower part of the tank. Thereafter, the fuel with no eco-material injected is introduced into the tank truck 21 so that the total concentration becomes, for example, 1%.
- a fuel for an internal combustion engine as a sample was prepared.
- DLMA is the armin DM 12D
- DMMA is the armin DM 16D.
- the consumption fuel of high-octane gasoline, regular gasoline, kerosene, and clean A heavy oil has been reduced to a reduction rate of 5% to 21%.
- the reduction rate in the case of gasoline is 9.5% to 21%, while the reduction rate in the case of kerosene and heavy fuel oil A is 5% to 9%. It can be said that it is obtained.
- FIG. 11 and Table 37 show the results of running tests for the case where the petroleum fuel is light oil and the eco-material is not injected and the case where it is injected depending on the tachometer travel distance.
- Table 37 to Table 54 show the results of tests conducted for fuel consumption confirmation.
- Table 38 shows that the average reduction rate for 8 times is 5% in the loading area: Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture, and the exit location: Iizuka City, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- Table 39 to Table 41 are for 4 trips (bound for: Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture, Exit: Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture), and return cargo (depot: Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture, Exit: Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture)
- the average reduction rate is -12%.
- the loading area Nakashingawa group in Toyama Prefecture
- the exit area Takasago City, Hyogo Prefecture
- the average reduction rate for 9 times is -12%.
- Table 49 and Table 50 are for 3 trips (Shunko: Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture, Exit: Kitatone, Ibaraki Prefecture), Return cargo (Shunko: Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture, Exit: Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture)
- the average reduction rate is -9%.
- Tables 51 and 52 both go (Shunkage: Izumisano City, Osaka Prefecture, Exit: Echizen City, Fukui Prefecture), Return cargo (Shunkage: Nakashin River Group, Toyama Prefecture, Exit: Takasago City, Hyogo Prefecture), 5 times The average reduction rate is -8%.
- the average reduction rate for the 11 times is -6% in the loading area: Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture, and the exit area: Noto, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- the fuel efficiency performance is improved by the combined use of these, in addition to the fact that eco fuel injected with eco substances itself has the effect of reducing fuel efficiency, it works in the same way as lubricating oil on some machine parts. This is because the ecological substances contained in the fuel are effective at this time.
- the lubricating oil flows upward from below the connecting rod 1. Since a normal oil ring (not shown) is disposed in the recess 3d of the piston 2, the lubricating oil that has flowed upward passes through the oil hole 6 and is returned downward by the oil ring of the recess 3d. (Arrow A). This is because if the lubricating oil rises above the recess 3d, PM black smoke is generated and carbon is formed, leading to a decrease in engine function.
- the fuel contains an ecological substance, the friction is reduced as compared with the conventional case, and oxidation and deterioration of the fuel as a lubricating oil can be suppressed. It is also effective for preventing rust of the piston 2.
- FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 are diagrams showing the state of rust on an arbitrary day from September 16 to October 18, 2010. In each figure, the top is applied with eco-new lubricant and the bottom is applied with normal lubricant.
- the new eco-lubricated oil injected with eco-materials can reduce frictional resistance in various engines when used in an internal combustion engine such as an automobile engine, reduce fuel consumption, generate carbon dioxide, etc.
- the exhaust gas component can be reduced.
- it has a rust prevention effect, suppresses oxidation and deterioration of the lubricating oil, suppresses wear of each part, and can extend the life of the internal combustion engine.
- Lubricating oil for use in grease is a thickening agent such as calcium, sodium, lithium, aluminum, fatty acid salt, etc. after injecting 1 to 5% by volume of eco-material (dimethyl laurylamine) into conventional lubricating oil. Is injected and uniformly diffused to produce a jelly.
- the jelly-like lubricant produced in this way can be used for thrust bearings, intermediate bearings, tire shafts, etc., to reduce frictional resistance, reduce fuel consumption, and reduce the generated carbon dioxide and other exhaust gas components. Can be reduced. Furthermore, since it has a rust prevention effect, it is possible to suppress the oxidation and deterioration of parts and to prolong the life of various engines.
- the jelly-like lubricant can be used in various parts such as various devices and facilities.
- dimethylalkyl tertiary amines other than dimethyllaurylamine as ecological substances, as well as power steering oil, turbine oil, gear oil, etc., as well as drive system lubrication, as well as engine oils used in internal combustion engines. It can also be used as oil. Therefore, such a thing is also included in the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
を注入することで、内燃機関の部々での摩擦を低減し、潤滑油の酸化劣化を防止し、かつ、摩耗も低減し諸機関の寿命を延命させることができるという効果を見出した。
走行試験に用いる車両(自動車)は、ディーゼルのトラック(4t車、10t車(総重量20t)、トラクター(総重量40t)等)、ディーゼルの乗用車(「サファリ」(登録商標))、レギュラーガソリンの乗用車(「BMW」(登録商標)1600cc)、ハイオクガソリンの乗用車(「MERCEDES-BENZ」(登録商標)6000cc)とする。なお、これらに使用する燃料は、ディーゼルのトラックと乗用車に軽油を用い、ガソリン車にはレギュラーガソリンまたはハイオクガソリンを用いる。なお、走行速度、走行距離等の走行条件ができるだけ同一になるように、各車両毎に、同一運転手による同一行程での走行試験とした。また、誤差がでないように消費燃料の計量を正確に行い、走行距離は走行距離メータにより正確に計測して燃費の比較を行った。
以下、エコ物質0.1容量%のエコ新潤滑油を用いた走行試験の結果を表1~表5に示す。表1および表2は、軽油を燃料とする各ディーゼルトラックにおける、従来のエンジンオイルを用いた場合とエコ新潤滑油を用いた場合との燃費を比較した走行試験の結果を示す表である。左から車両情報、従来のエンジンオイル(ノーマル潤滑油)使用時の行き先・経由地・走行距離・消費燃料等、エコ新潤滑油使用時の行き先・経由地・走行距離・消費燃料等を示す。そして、最右に各車両毎のノーマル潤滑油に対するエコ新潤滑油使用時の燃費削減割合および平均燃費削減割合を示し、最下に車両全体での平均燃費削減割合を示す。
以下、エコ物質0.3容量%を注入したエコ新潤滑油を用いた走行試験の結果を表6~表12に示す。表6および表7は、表1および表2と同様、軽油を燃料とする各ディーゼルトラック(10t車)における、従来のエンジンオイルを用いた場合とエコ新潤滑油を用いた場合との燃費を比較した走行試験の結果を示す表である。
また、表8は、ディーゼルトラック(10t車)の車両番号353の走行試験データである。353車両は、運送行程が概ね一定であり、運送回数も多い車両である。
エコ物質0.5容量%エコ新潤滑油を用いた走行試験について、ハイオクガソリンを用いたガソリン車およびレギュラーガソリンを用いたガソリン車、ならびに軽油を燃料とするディーゼル乗用車の試験結果であり、以下走行試験の結果を表13~表15に示す。表13はハイオクガソリン、表14はレギュラーガソリン、表15は軽油、を燃料として使用した試験結果である。
さらに、エコ物質0.3容量%のエコ新潤滑油を使用した場合について、ノーマル潤滑油との黒煙濃度の比較を行うため、各車両の黒煙試験を行った。
(ii)そして、原動機を無負荷で運転した後、アクセルペダルを急速に踏み込んで最高回転数に達した後、アクセルペダルを離して無負荷運転に至るという操作を2,3度繰り返す。
(iii)次に、無負荷運転を約5秒行い、アクセルペダルを急速に踏み込み約4秒間持続した後、アクセルペダルを離し約11秒間持続する操作を、3回繰り返す。
(iv)黒煙の採取は、(iii)においてアクセルペダルを踏み込み始めた時点から行う。なお、黒煙を採取する直前にプローブをパージ(滞溜黒煙の掃気)する。
(v)上記(i)~(iv)の工程を3回行い、その平均値を黒煙濃度とする。
次に、エコ物質を注入した内燃機関燃料(エコ燃料)の実施形態を図面に沿って説明する。
続いて、内燃機関燃料(軽油、ガソリン等)にエコ物質を注入したエコ燃料と、エコ新潤滑油を併用した場合との走行試験を行った。その結果を、表58~表60に示す。表58および表59は、軽油を使用したディーゼルトラックにおいて、左側がノーマル燃料およびノーマル潤滑油を用いた場合、中側がエコ燃料およびノーマル潤滑油を用いた場合、右側がエコ燃料およびエコ新潤滑油を用いた場合の結果である。表60は、レギュラーガソリンを使用した乗用車における結果である。
次に、エコ新潤滑油の防錆効果を検証するため、防錆実験を行った。防錆実験は、ノーマル潤滑油を塗布した各部品と、エコ新潤滑油を塗布した同各部品とを、野晒しの状態で放置し、所定期間経過後の各部品の錆の状態を目視することにより行う。
また、グリス用途として用いるための潤滑油は、従来の潤滑油にエコ物質(ジメチルラウリルアミン)を1~5容量%を注入した後、カルシウム・ナトリウム・リチウム・アルミニウム・脂肪酸塩等の増ちょう剤を注入し均一に拡散させて、ゼリー状にして製造する。そして、これにより製造したゼリー状潤滑油を、スラストベアリングや中間ベアリング・タイヤシャフトなどに使用することで、摩擦抵抗を小さくでき、燃料消費量が低減され、発生する二酸化炭素およびその他の排ガス成分を低減できる。さらに、防錆効果を備えるため、部々の酸化、劣化を抑え、諸機関の延命も図ることができる。なお、該ゼリー状潤滑油は、上記以外にもさまざまな機器や設備等の各部位で使用可能である。
2 ピストン
3a~3d 凹み部
4 コンロッドボルト
5 コンロッドキャップ
6 オイル孔
A 潤滑油のフロー
B 燃料噴射のフロー
11 エンジン
12 排気管
13 ホットフィルタ
14 耐熱ホース
15 排ガス測定装置
16 入力装置
17 出力装置
18 丸タンク
19 収納タンク
20 ポンプ
21 タンクローリ
Claims (10)
- 潤滑油に、ジメチルアルキル3級アミンからなる注入剤を0.01~1容量%の範囲で注入したことを特徴とする潤滑油。
- 前記ジメチルアルキル3級アミンが、動植物油類より形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の潤滑油。
- 前記注入剤の注入量は、0.1~0.5容量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油。
- 前記潤滑油は、内燃機関用の潤滑油であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油。
- 前記注入剤を0.1~1容量%の範囲で注入した内燃機関用燃料とともに、内燃機関に用いることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の潤滑油。
- ジメチルアルキル3級アミンからなる注入剤を1~5容量%の範囲で注入し、増ちょう剤を注入してゼリー状にしたことを特徴とする潤滑油。
- 石油燃料に、ジメチルアルキル3級アミンからなる燃料油注入剤を0.5~1容量%の範囲で注入したことを特徴とする内燃機関用燃料。
- 前記石油燃料は、軽油、灯油、ガソリンまたはA重油であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の内燃機関用燃料。
- 前記燃料油注入剤の注入量は、0.99~1容量%であることを特徴とする請求項8または9記載の内燃機関用燃料。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2775797A CA2775797C (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | Lubrication oil and internal-combustion engine oil comprising a tertiary amine |
KR1020137014300A KR20140009229A (ko) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | 윤활유 및 내연기관용 연료 |
KR1020177017180A KR102031676B1 (ko) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | 윤활유 및 내연기관용 연료 |
US13/505,782 US20130228144A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | Lubrication Oil and Internal-Combustion Engine Fuel |
AU2011319721A AU2011319721B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | Lubrication oil and internal-combustion engine fuel |
EP11837683.9A EP2636723A4 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | LUBRICATING OIL AND FUEL FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US14/845,416 US9863308B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-09-04 | Lubrication oil and internal-combustion engine fuel |
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JP2010-248814 | 2010-11-05 | ||
JP2010248814A JP5719146B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | 潤滑油 |
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US13/505,782 A-371-Of-International US20130228144A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | Lubrication Oil and Internal-Combustion Engine Fuel |
US14/845,416 Continuation US9863308B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-09-04 | Lubrication oil and internal-combustion engine fuel |
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WO2012060026A1 true WO2012060026A1 (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
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PCT/JP2011/002545 WO2012060026A1 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-06 | 潤滑油および内燃機関用燃料 |
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US (2) | US20130228144A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2636723A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5719146B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102031676B1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2011319721B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2775797C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012060026A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN106701220A (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-24 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | 一种新型汽油添加剂及其制作工艺 |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP5719146B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 英明 牧田 | 潤滑油 |
EP3405554B1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-12-25 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Lubricating oil composition containing a mixture of olefin copolymer dispersant-type viscosity improver and amine compound |
FR3053049A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-29 | Total Marketing Services | Reduction des oxydes d'azote |
CA3104319C (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-01-24 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and systems for spillback control of in-line mixing of hydrocarbon liquids |
US11559774B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-01-24 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and systems for operating a pump at an efficiency point |
CA3103416C (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2022-01-25 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and systems for inline mixing of hydrocarbon liquids |
US11607654B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-03-21 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and systems for in-line mixing of hydrocarbon liquids |
US11655940B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2023-05-23 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Systems and methods for transporting fuel and carbon dioxide in a dual fluid vessel |
US11578836B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2023-02-14 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Scalable greenhouse gas capture systems and methods |
US11447877B1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2022-09-20 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Assemblies and methods for monitoring cathodic protection of structures |
US11686070B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-06-27 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Systems, methods, and controllers to enhance heavy equipment warning |
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-
2011
- 2011-05-06 KR KR1020177017180A patent/KR102031676B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-05-06 AU AU2011319721A patent/AU2011319721B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-06 EP EP11837683.9A patent/EP2636723A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-06 US US13/505,782 patent/US20130228144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-06 CA CA2775797A patent/CA2775797C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-06 WO PCT/JP2011/002545 patent/WO2012060026A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-05-06 KR KR1020137014300A patent/KR20140009229A/ko active Application Filing
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2015
- 2015-01-22 AU AU2015100068A patent/AU2015100068A4/en not_active Expired
- 2015-09-04 US US14/845,416 patent/US9863308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN106701220A (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-24 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | 一种新型汽油添加剂及其制作工艺 |
CN106701220B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-12-04 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | 一种汽油添加剂及其制作工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2015100068A4 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
AU2011319721B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CA2775797C (en) | 2016-07-26 |
JP2012102148A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20140009229A (ko) | 2014-01-22 |
KR102031676B1 (ko) | 2019-10-14 |
EP2636723A4 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
CA2775797A1 (en) | 2012-05-05 |
JP5719146B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
US20160169098A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
KR20170075028A (ko) | 2017-06-30 |
US20130228144A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
US9863308B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
AU2011319721A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2636723A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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