WO2012046449A1 - ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 - Google Patents
ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012046449A1 WO2012046449A1 PCT/JP2011/005622 JP2011005622W WO2012046449A1 WO 2012046449 A1 WO2012046449 A1 WO 2012046449A1 JP 2011005622 W JP2011005622 W JP 2011005622W WO 2012046449 A1 WO2012046449 A1 WO 2012046449A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/009—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras having zoom function
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoom lens having four lens groups and an image pickup apparatus equipped with the zoom lens.
- a zoom lens mounted on an imaging apparatus such as a consumer video camera or a surveillance camera
- a first lens group having a positive refractive power and a second lens having a negative refractive power in order from the object side.
- a third lens group having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power.
- the fourth lens group is moved while moving the second lens group in the optical axis direction.
- a four-group configuration is widely known that moves and corrects and focuses the image plane position associated with the magnification change.
- a zoom lens having a five-group configuration in which a fifth lens group is further added is also known.
- a zoom lens having a very small size is known as a zoom lens having a large zoom ratio (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 1 (hereinafter also referred to as the zoom lens of Conventional Example 1) has a very small size while having a zoom ratio of about 34 times.
- the second lens group includes three negative lenses arranged in order from the object side, and one negative lens among them has a refractive index exceeding 2.0.
- the zoom lens of Patent Document 2 (hereinafter also referred to as the zoom lens of Conventional Example 2) is very small in size with a small number of lenses while having a zoom ratio of about 39 times.
- miniaturization is realized by disposing a material having a refractive index of more than 2.0 on the most object side lens of the second lens group.
- a zoom lens having a large zoom ratio of about 19 times while being small is known (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 3 is also referred to as the zoom lens of Conventional Example 3
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 4 is also referred to as the zoom lens of Conventional Example 4.
- Each first lens group in the zoom lenses of the above-described conventional examples 3 and 4 having a four-group configuration and a five-group configuration has a similar configuration, and a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens is disposed closest to the object side. In addition, one or two positive lenses are arranged.
- a zoom lens (hereinafter also referred to as the zoom lens of Conventional Example 5) in which a material having an Abbe number exceeding 30 is used for the negative lens of the first lens group even when the zoom ratio is about 10 times is also known. (See Patent Document 5).
- the zoom lenses of the conventional examples 1 and 2 are examples in which a high zoom ratio is realized while being limited to a very small size, but are small or slightly specialized in high zoom ratio. You might also say that.
- the performance of the second lens group may be devised.
- a zoom lens using a high refractive index material for the second lens group is advantageous for downsizing, but such a material has a large dispersion and is disadvantageous from the viewpoint of correcting lateral chromatic aberration.
- a configuration in which three negative lenses are arranged on the object side of the second group as in the zoom lens of Conventional Example 2 is advantageous for downsizing, but the amount of aberration increases.
- the zoom lens is configured so that the amount of movement of the second lens group at the time of zooming does not become too large while selecting a material having a small dispersion. It is required to do.
- the second lens group is arranged in order of the negative lens, the negative lens, and the positive lens from the object side, and a high refractive index material is used for the negative lens closest to the object side.
- this material is often used until now, with a refractive index of 1.8 to 1.9 and an Abbe number of 40 to 45, specifically, S-LAH58 and S-LAH55 manufactured by OHARA, Alternatively, if the Abbe number is about 30, the dispersion is slightly increased.
- a material equivalent to TAFD25 made by HOYA is used, the moving amount of the lens unit at the time of zooming can be made not so large. It is thought that the balance between performance and size can be distributed so that the performance is more important.
- the lens material having a refractive index of 2.0 or more when the lens material having a refractive index of 2.0 or more is replaced with the above-mentioned material having an Abbe number of about 30 to 45, the movement amount of the lens group at the time of zooming is increased. Will have to do. Furthermore, if the power is increased in order to reduce the amount of movement, the amount of aberration increases.
- an aspheric lens on the image plane side of the zoom lens of Conventional Example 2.
- the amount of aberration that increases because the negative lens arranged on the object side in the second lens group has a strong power can be suppressed by the aspheric lens, and the second lens group at the time of zooming can be suppressed.
- the optical performance can be improved while suppressing the movement amount.
- the thickness of the second lens group in the optical axis direction increases, and therefore, it is required to configure the lens as thin as possible.
- the zoom lens of Conventional Example 2 is also a zoom lens in which the third lens group is composed of one positive lens, and the size and cost are reduced with a small number of lenses.
- the zoom lens according to the second conventional example in which the third lens group is configured by one positive lens the third lens group and the fourth lens arranged on the image plane side with respect to the stop in order to reduce the size.
- Group composition and power placement become very important.
- zoom ratio exceeds 15 to 20 times as in the zoom lenses of Conventional Examples 3 and 4
- correction of axial chromatic aberration in the zoom range near the telephoto end becomes a problem.
- a material having an Abbe number of about 18 to 26 is used for the negative lens of the first lens group.
- short wavelength chromatic aberration becomes more conspicuous.
- the Abbe number is 31.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a zoom lens capable of forming a high-quality optical image while having a small size and a high zoom ratio, and an imaging device equipped with the zoom lens. It is intended to do.
- the first zoom lens of the present invention has, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed at the time of zooming, a negative refractive power, and along the optical axis at the time of zooming.
- a zoom lens having a fourth lens group for focusing wherein the first lens group has, in order from the object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a first lens having a positive refractive power, and a positive refractive power.
- the first lens unit has a second lens unit, a first lens unit third lens having a positive refractive power, and a first lens unit fourth lens having a positive refractive power.
- the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft.
- the second zoom lens of the present invention has, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed at the time of zooming, a negative refractive power, and along the optical axis at the time of zooming.
- a zoom lens having a fourth lens group for focusing wherein the first lens group has, in order from the object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a first lens having a positive refractive power, and a positive refractive power.
- the first lens unit has a second lens unit, a first lens unit third lens having a positive refractive power, and a first lens unit fourth lens having a positive refractive power.
- Second group first lens having negative refractive power Second group second lens having negative refractive power
- Second group having positive refractive power The third lens group has a positive refractive power, the third lens group first lens having at least one aspherical surface, and the third lens group second lens having a negative refractive power.
- the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft
- the distance on the optical axis from the object side lens surface of the eleventh lens to the imaging plane is TL
- the focal length of the third lens group is f3.
- Conditional expression (3) 0.62 ⁇ TL / ft ⁇ 0.88, (4): 4.2 ⁇ f3 / fw ⁇ 8.0, where fw is the focal length of the entire lens system at the wide angle end. It is characterized by being comprised so that it may satisfy simultaneously.
- the third zoom lens of the present invention has, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed at the time of zooming, a negative refractive power, and along the optical axis at the time of zooming.
- a zoom lens having a fourth lens group for focusing wherein the first lens group has, in order from the object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a first lens having a positive refractive power, and a positive refractive power.
- the first lens unit has a second lens unit, a first lens unit third lens having a positive refractive power, and a first lens unit fourth lens having a positive refractive power.
- Second group first lens having negative refractive power, Second group second lens having negative refractive power, Second group having positive refractive power It has three lenses, the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft, the amount of movement of the second lens unit when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, M2, and the d-line of the first lens unit first lens
- the Abbe number with respect to ⁇ d11 and the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the second group first lens is ⁇ d21
- (6): 17 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 27, (7): 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 48 is satisfied at the same time.
- the first zoom lens and the second zoom lens may satisfy the conditional expression (8): 17 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 27 when the Abbe number of the first lens group first lens with respect to the d-line is ⁇ d11. desirable.
- the first zoom lens and the second zoom lens may satisfy the conditional expression (9): 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 48 when the Abbe number of the second lens group first lens with respect to the d-line is ⁇ d21. desirable.
- conditional expression (10) 0.17 ⁇ It is desirable to satisfy M2 / ft ⁇ 0.32.
- the zoom lens satisfies conditional expression (11): 4.2 ⁇ f3 / fw ⁇ 8.0, where fw is the focal length of the entire lens system at the wide angle end and f3 is the focal length of the third lens group. It is desirable to do.
- the zoom lens has conditional expression (12): 0.62 ⁇ TL / ft ⁇ 0..., Where TL is the distance on the optical axis from the object-side lens surface of the first lens unit first lens to the imaging surface. It is desirable to satisfy 88.
- the third lens group includes a third lens group first lens having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third lens group second lens having negative refractive power. It is desirable to make it.
- the second lens group has a second group fourth lens having at least one aspheric surface on the image plane side of the second group third lens.
- the second lens group includes a second group fourth lens having at least one aspheric surface on the image plane side of the second group third lens
- the second group fourth lens is an object-side lens surface. Is an aspherical surface, and the intersection of this optical axis with the perpendicular drawn from the position of the outermost edge of the effective area on the lens surface on the object side to the optical axis is the difference between the lens surface on the object side and the optical axis. It is desirable to be located on the image plane side with respect to the intersection.
- the second group fourth lens may be a plastic lens. it can.
- the second group fourth lens is the second group fourth lens.
- the focal length of the four lenses is f24 and the focal length of the second lens group is f2, it is desirable that conditional expression (13): 10.0 ⁇
- the first lens group fourth lens has conditional expression (14): 1.70 ⁇ Nd14, (15) where the refractive index of the first lens group fourth lens with respect to the d-line is Nd14 and the Abbe number is ⁇ d14. It is desirable to satisfy 42 ⁇ d14 ⁇ 58 at the same time.
- the first lens group satisfies the conditional expression (16): 75 ⁇ d1m when the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of at least one positive lens included in the first lens group is ⁇ d1m.
- the zoom lens preferably satisfies conditional expression (17): 0.25 ⁇ f1 / ft ⁇ 0.50 when the focal length of the first lens unit is f1.
- the second lens group is formed by joining a second lens group second lens and a second lens group third lens.
- conditional expression (18) It is desirable to satisfy 1.89 ⁇ Nd22.
- the zoom lens preferably satisfies the conditional expression (20): 1.30 ⁇ fw / IH ⁇ 1.75 when the focal length of the entire lens system at the wide-angle end is fw and the maximum image height is IH. .
- An image pickup apparatus includes the zoom lens.
- the number of lenses when a cemented lens is included is counted assuming that a cemented lens composed of n lenses is composed of n lenses.
- the unevenness of the lens surface, the positive / negative of the refractive power of the lens surface, the radius of curvature of the lens surface, etc. shall be specified in the paraxial region.
- the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when convex on the object side and negative when convex on the image side.
- the outermost edge of the effective area on the lens surface means a part farthest from the optical axis of the zoom lens within the effective area of the lens surface.
- the effective area is an area in the lens surface through which light rays used for forming an optical image on the imaging surface through the zoom lens pass.
- the imaging surface is an area where an optical image can be captured.
- the first zoom lens and the imaging apparatus of the present invention in order from the object side, the first lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed at the time of zooming, having a negative refractive power, and at the time of zooming Second lens group moved along the optical axis, stop, third lens group having positive refractive power and fixed during zooming, image plane position moved along the optical axis during zooming and accompanying zooming
- Second group first lens, second group second lens having negative refractive power, second group third lens having positive refractive power, positive or positive It is assumed that it has a second lens group fourth lens having negative refractive power and at least one surface being an aspherical surface, the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft, and the object side lens surface of the first lens group first lens
- Conditional Expression (2) Since 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 48 is satisfied at the same time, a high-quality optical image can be formed while being compact and having a high zoom ratio.
- conditional expression (1) defines the relationship between the optical total length and the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end.
- the first zoom lens is reduced in size so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (1), it is difficult to correct the curvature of field.
- the power of each lens becomes too strong, and it becomes sensitive to performance deterioration due to manufacturing errors and assembly errors (sensitivity increases), and the difficulty of manufacturing becomes very high. Furthermore, there arises a problem that aberration fluctuations during zooming and focusing increase.
- the first zoom lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (1), it is advantageous for aberration correction, but there is a problem that the lens system becomes large.
- Conditional expression (2) defines the Abbe number of the material constituting the second lens group first lens.
- the first zoom lens is configured to be out of the range of the conditional expression (2), there arises a problem that it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration, particularly lateral chromatic aberration near the wide-angle end in a balanced manner. .
- the refractive index generally decreases as the value of ⁇ d21 increases beyond the upper limit of the conditional expression (2).
- the second lens group has negative refractive power in order from the object side.
- the third lens group includes a third lens group first lens having positive refractive power and at least one aspherical surface, and a third lens group second lens having negative refractive power.
- the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft
- the distance on the optical axis from the object side lens surface of the eleventh lens to the imaging plane is TL
- the focal length of the third lens group is f3
- the total lens length at the wide angle end is
- conditional expression (3) is the same conditional expression as the conditional expression (1), and the conditional expression (3) is the same as that of the conditional expression (1). It defines the relationship with the focal length.
- the second zoom lens is reduced in size so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), it becomes difficult to correct curvature of field.
- the power of each lens becomes too strong, and it becomes sensitive to performance deterioration due to manufacturing errors and assembly errors (sensitivity increases), resulting in a problem that manufacturing difficulty is very high.
- the second zoom lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), it is advantageous for aberration correction, but there is a problem that the lens system becomes large.
- Conditional expression (4) defines the relationship between the focal length of the third lens group and the focal length of the entire lens system at the wide angle end.
- the second zoom lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (4), there arises a problem that it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration near the wide-angle end.
- the second zoom lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), the power of the third lens group becomes weak and advantageous in terms of aberration correction, but the total lens length is large. This is disadvantageous for miniaturization.
- the power of the fourth lens group is increased too much, there arises a problem that aberration fluctuations at the time of zooming increase.
- the height of light incident on the fourth lens group is increased, and the entire lens system is enlarged.
- the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end is ft
- the amount of movement of the second lens unit when zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end is M2
- the Abbe number of the first lens unit with respect to the d-line is ⁇ d11.
- conditional expression (5) defines the relationship between the amount of movement of the second lens group and the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- the third zoom lens is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (5), the power of the second lens group becomes strong and the movement amount of the second lens group becomes small, but the field curvature is corrected. The problem becomes difficult.
- Conditional expression (6) defines the Abbe number of the first lens unit first lens.
- the lens can be configured to be thin.
- chromatic aberration particularly, short-axis axial chromatic aberration near the telephoto end increases. The problem arises.
- the third zoom lens is configured so as to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (6), the curvatures of the first lens group first lens and the first lens group second lens are increased, and the necessary cover is required.
- the Petzval sum increases in the negative direction.
- conditional expression (7) is the same conditional expression as the conditional expression (2), and the conditional expression (7) constitutes the second lens group first lens as in the case of the conditional expression (2). Specifies the Abbe number of the material.
- the third zoom lens is configured so as to be out of the range of the conditional expression (7), there arises a problem that it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration, particularly lateral chromatic aberration near the wide-angle end in a balanced manner for each wavelength. .
- the refractive index generally decreases as the value of ⁇ d21 increases beyond the upper limit of conditional expression (7).
- Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the imaging device carrying the zoom lens of this invention Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 1 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 2 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 3 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 4 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 5 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 6 Sectional drawing which compares and shows the state which set the zoom setting to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end about the zoom lens of Example 7
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom lens according to Example 4;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 6 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 6.
- FIG. 10 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 7.
- FIG. 10 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 8.
- FIG. 10 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 9.
- FIG. 10 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 10.
- FIG. 10 shows various aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 11.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention equipped with a zoom lens of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an optical path passing on the optical axis of the zoom lens and an optical path passing off the axis.
- FIG. 1 shows an imaging apparatus 300A according to the first embodiment in which the zoom lens 100A according to the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted, and a second lens in which the zoom lens 100B according to the second embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- the image pickup apparatus 300B according to the third embodiment and the image pickup apparatus 300C according to the third embodiment mounted with the zoom lens 100C according to the third embodiment of the present invention are shown in common.
- the imaging apparatus 300A is an imaging in which a zoom lens 100A and a large number of light receiving pixels for imaging the optical image 1K of the subject 1 imaged through the zoom lens 100A are arranged. And an imaging device 200 having a surface 210.
- the imaging apparatus 300B is an imaging device in which a zoom lens 100B and a large number of light receiving pixels for imaging the optical image 1K of the subject 1 formed through the zoom lens 100B are arranged. And an imaging device 200 having a surface 210.
- An imaging apparatus 300C is an imaging device in which a large number of light receiving pixels are arranged to capture a zoom lens 100C and an optical image 1K of the subject 1 formed through the zoom lens 100C. And an imaging device 200 having a surface 210.
- the zoom lens 100A according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the zoom lens 100B according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the zoom lens 100C according to the third embodiment of the present invention are described in each embodiment.
- an embodiment that satisfies all the configurations in the first to third embodiments will be described, and then each embodiment will be described individually.
- a zoom lens that satisfies all the configurations of the zoom lenses 100A, 100B, and 100C according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention is referred to as a zoom lens 100.
- An imaging apparatus that satisfies all the configurations of the imaging apparatuses 300A, 300B, and 300C according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention is referred to as an imaging apparatus 300.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the zoom lens 100 in addition to the zoom lenses 100A, 100B, and 100C. Also. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the imaging device 300 in addition to the imaging devices 300A, 300B, and 300C.
- the image pickup apparatus 300 shown in FIG. 1 has the zoom lens 100 and the above image pickup in which a large number of light receiving pixels are arranged for picking up an optical image 1K of the subject 1 formed on the image pickup surface 210 through the zoom lens 100. And an imaging device 200 having a surface 210.
- the zoom lens 100 has, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 that has a positive refractive power and is fixed during zooming, has a negative refractive power, and is moved along the optical axis Z1 during zooming.
- the fourth lens group G4 for correcting and focusing the fluctuation is arranged.
- the zoom lens 100 can be further provided with a filter Lf.
- the filter Lf is a filter composed of parallel plates for blocking unnecessary light incident on the imaging surface 210, and a filter having functions such as a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter can be employed.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a first group first lens L11 having a negative refractive power, a first group second lens L12 having a positive refractive power, and a first group having a positive refractive power.
- the third lens L13 includes a first lens group fourth lens L14 having a positive refractive power.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a second group first lens L21 having a negative refractive power, a second group second lens L22 having a negative refractive power, and a second group having a positive refractive power.
- the third lens L23 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having positive or negative refractive power and at least one surface being an aspherical surface.
- the second group second lens L22 and the second group third lens L23 are cemented.
- the second group fourth lens L24 has an aspheric lens surface on the object side, and the outermost edge of the effective area which is the position farthest from the optical axis Z1 in the effective area of the aspheric surface is relative to the optical axis Z1.
- This is a plastic lens formed such that the intersection of the perpendicular line and the optical axis Z1 is located closer to the image plane than the intersection of the aspherical surface and the optical axis Z1.
- the third lens group G3 includes a third group first lens L31 having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third group second lens L32 having negative refractive power. is there.
- This zoom lens 100 satisfies the conditional expressions (A) to (M).
- conditional expression (A): 0.62 ⁇ TL / ft ⁇ 0.88 corresponds to the conditional expressions (1), (3), and (12) described above.
- Conditional expression (B): 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 48 corresponds to the conditional expressions (2), (7), and (9) described above.
- Conditional expression (C): 4.2 ⁇ f3 / fw ⁇ 8.0 corresponds to the above-described conditional expressions (4) and (11).
- Conditional expression (D): 0.17 ⁇ M2 / ft ⁇ 0.32 corresponds to the conditional expressions (5) and (10) described above.
- Conditional expression (E): 17 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 27 corresponds to the conditional expressions (6) and (8) described above.
- corresponds to the above-described conditional expression (13).
- Conditional expression (G): 1.70 ⁇ Nd14 corresponds to the conditional expression (14) described above.
- conditional expression (H): 42 ⁇ d14 ⁇ 58 corresponds to the conditional expression (15) described above.
- Conditional expression (I): 75 ⁇ d1m corresponds to the conditional expression (16) described above.
- Conditional expression (J): 0.25 ⁇ f1 / ft ⁇ 0.50 corresponds to the conditional expression (17) described above.
- conditional expression (K): 1.89 ⁇ Nd22 corresponds to the conditional expression (18) described above.
- / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 0.38 corresponds to the above-described conditional expression (19).
- conditional expression (M): 1.30 ⁇ fw / IH ⁇ 1.75 corresponds to the conditional expression (20) described above.
- the optical total length TL which is the “distance on the optical axis from the lens surface closest to the object side of the first lens unit to the imaging surface”, is the imaging surface from the object side lens surface of the first lens unit L11. This corresponds to the distance on the optical axis Z1 to (imaging surface 210). This distance is an actual distance (actual length) and not an air-converted distance.
- Conditional expression (A): 0.62 ⁇ TL / ft ⁇ 0.88 defines the relationship between the optical total length TL and the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to be smaller than the lower limit of the conditional expression (A) and is reduced in size, it becomes difficult to correct curvature of field.
- the power of each lens becomes too strong, and it becomes sensitive to performance deterioration due to manufacturing errors and assembly errors (sensitivity increases), and the difficulty of manufacturing becomes very high. Furthermore, there arises a problem that aberration fluctuations during zooming and focusing increase.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (A), it is advantageous for aberration correction, but there is a problem that the lens system becomes large.
- conditional expression (A) is more preferably limited to the range of conditional expression (A ′): 0.64 ⁇ TL / ft ⁇ 0.86, and conditional expression (A ′′): 0.67 ⁇ TL / It is further desirable to limit the range to ft ⁇ 0.86.
- Conditional formula (B): 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 48 defines the Abbe number of the material constituting the second lens group first lens L21.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to be out of the range of the conditional expression (B), there arises a problem that it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration, particularly lateral chromatic aberration near the wide-angle end, in a balanced manner for each wavelength.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (B)
- the refractive index generally decreases as the value of ⁇ d21 increases beyond the upper limit of the conditional expression (B).
- first lens L21 is given a strong power to reduce its size
- the curvature of the lens increases, and the entire thickness of the second lens group G2 increases. Increases, and the amount of aberration fluctuation also increases.
- conditional expression (B) is more preferably limited to the range of conditional expression (B ′): 30 ⁇ d21 ⁇ 46.
- Conditional expression (C): 4.2 ⁇ f3 / fw ⁇ 8.0 defines the relationship between the focal length of the third lens group G3 and the focal length of the entire lens system at the wide angle end.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to fall below the lower limit value of the conditional expression (C), there arises a problem that it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration in the vicinity of the wide angle end.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (C)
- the power of the third lens group G3 becomes weak and advantageous in terms of aberration correction, but the total lens length becomes large. It is disadvantageous for downsizing.
- the power of the fourth lens group G4 is made too strong, there arises a problem that aberration fluctuation at the time of zooming becomes large. Further, the height of incident light on the fourth lens group G4 increases, and the entire lens system becomes large.
- conditional expression (C) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (C ′): 4.3 ⁇ f3 / fw ⁇ 7.8.
- Conditional expression (D): 0.17 ⁇ M2 / ft ⁇ 0.32 is the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 and the focal point of the entire lens system at the telephoto end when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. It defines the relationship with distance.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (D), the power of the second lens group G2 becomes strong and the movement amount of the second lens group G2 becomes small, but it is difficult to correct the field curvature. The problem of becoming.
- conditional expression (D) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (D ′): 0.18 ⁇ M2 / ft ⁇ 0.28.
- Conditional expression (E): 17 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 27 defines the Abbe number of the first lens unit first lens L11.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (E), the lens can be made thin.
- chromatic aberration in particular, short wavelength axial chromatic aberration near the telephoto end increases. Occurs.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (E)
- the curvatures of the first lens group first lens L11 and the first lens group second lens L12 increase, and the necessary edge ( The center thickness of the lens for securing the rim is increased, and the first lens group G1 is increased in size.
- the Petzval sum increases in the negative direction.
- conditional expression (E) is more preferably limited to the range of the conditional expression (E ′): 18 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 26, and is preferably limited to the range of the conditional expression (E ′′): 19 ⁇ d11 ⁇ 25. More desirable.
- defines the relationship between the focal length of the second lens group fourth lens L24 and the focal length of the second lens group G2.
- the zoom lens 100 By configuring the zoom lens 100 so as to satisfy the conditional expression (F), even when the second lens group fourth lens L24 is configured by a plastic lens, performance and optical characteristics change due to temperature changes are reduced. Can be suppressed.
- conditional expression (G): 1.70 ⁇ Nd14 defines the refractive index of the fourteenth lens.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (G), there arises a problem that the spherical aberration at the telephoto end is excessively corrected.
- conditional expression (G) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (G ′): 1.71 ⁇ Nd14.
- conditional expression (H): 42 ⁇ d14 ⁇ 58 defines the Abbe number of the first lens unit fourth lens L14.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to be out of the range of the conditional expression (H), it is difficult to correct axial chromatic aberration near the telephoto end. Further, there arises a problem that it becomes difficult to maintain a good balance with the lateral chromatic aberration near the wide-angle end.
- conditional expression (H) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (H ′): 42 ⁇ d14 ⁇ 56.
- conditional expression (I): 75 ⁇ d1m defines the Abbe number of the positive lens arranged in the first lens group G1.
- first group second lens L12 For example, three positive lenses (first group second lens L12, first group third lens L13, first lens group) arranged in the first lens group G1 so that the zoom lens 100 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (I). If all the first group fourth lenses L14) are configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (I), there arises a problem that the longitudinal chromatic aberration in the vicinity of the telephoto end becomes too large.
- conditional expression (I) is more preferably limited to the range of conditional expression (I ′): 78 ⁇ d1m.
- Conditional expression (J): 0.25 ⁇ f1 / ft ⁇ 0.50 defines the relationship between the focal length of the first lens group G1 and the focal length of the entire lens system at the telephoto end.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to be less than the lower limit of the conditional expression (J), it is advantageous for downsizing, but the burden on the first lens group G1 increases, and correction of chromatic aberration and spherical aberration near the telephoto end is increased. The problem becomes difficult.
- conditional expression (J) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (J ′): 0.28 ⁇ f1 / ft ⁇ 0.45.
- conditional expression (K): 1.89 ⁇ Nd22 defines the refractive index of the second lens unit L22.
- the second lens group G2 can be thinned by configuring the zoom lens 100 so as to satisfy the conditional expression (K).
- conditional expression (K) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (K ′): 1.89 ⁇ Nd22 ⁇ 1.95.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (K ′), for example, the dispersion of the second lens group second lens L22 becomes high, so that it is difficult to correct the lateral chromatic aberration near the wide-angle end. May be.
- / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 0.38 is the relationship between the focal length of the second lens group G2 and the entire lens system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end. It defines the relationship with the focal length.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (L), the power of the second lens group G2 becomes strong, and the amount of movement during zooming of the second lens group G2 becomes small, but the field curvature There arises a problem that it becomes difficult to correct.
- conditional expression (L) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (L ′): 0.26 ⁇
- conditional expression (M): 1.30 ⁇ fw / IH ⁇ 1.75 defines the relationship between the focal length at the wide angle end and the maximum image height.
- the zoom lens 100 is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (M), there are problems that it is difficult to reduce the front lens diameter and that correction of distortion is difficult.
- conditional expression (M) is more preferably limited to the conditional expression (M ′): 1.35 ⁇ fw / IH ⁇ 1.70.
- the zoom lens 100A has, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 that has a positive refractive power and is fixed during zooming, has a negative refractive power, and is moved along the optical axis Z1 during zooming.
- the fourth lens group G4 and the filter Lf for correcting and changing the fluctuations are arranged.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a first group first lens L11 having a negative refractive power, a first group second lens L12 having a positive refractive power, and a first group having a positive refractive power. 3 lens L13 and the 1st group 4th lens L14 which has positive refractive power.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a second group first lens L21 having a negative refractive power, a second group second lens L22 having a negative refractive power, and a second group having a positive refractive power.
- the third lens L23 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having positive or negative refractive power and at least one surface being an aspherical surface.
- the zoom lens 100A is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (A) and the conditional expression (B) at the same time.
- the above configuration is an essential configuration in the zoom lens 100A.
- the zoom lens 100A preferably satisfies the conditional expression (E), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (E ′).
- the zoom lens 100A desirably satisfies the conditional expression (D), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (D ′).
- the zoom lens 100A desirably satisfies the conditional expression (C), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (C ′).
- the third lens group G3 includes a third lens group first lens L31 having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third lens group second lens L32 having negative refractive power. It is desirable to do.
- the second lens group G2 has a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23.
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is on the object side.
- the lens surface of the object side is an aspheric surface
- the intersection of the optical axis Z1 and the perpendicular drawn from the outermost edge of the effective area of the lens surface on the object side to the optical axis is the lens surface on the object side and the optical axis Z1. It is desirable to be located on the image plane side from the intersection of
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image plane side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is a plastic lens. It is desirable to do.
- the zoom lens 100A is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (F ) Is preferable, and it is more preferable that the conditional expression (F ′) is satisfied.
- the zoom lens 100A preferably satisfies the conditional expression (G) and the conditional expression (H) simultaneously, and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (G ′) and the conditional expression (H ′) at the same time. desirable.
- the zoom lens 100A desirably satisfies the conditional expression (I), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (I ′).
- the zoom lens 100A desirably satisfies the conditional expression (J), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (J ′).
- the second group second lens L22 and the second group third lens L23 are cemented, and it is desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (K), and the conditional expression (K It is more desirable to satisfy ′).
- the zoom lens 100A desirably satisfies the conditional expression (L), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (L ′).
- the zoom lens 100A preferably satisfies the conditional expression (M), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (M ′).
- the zoom lens 100B has, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 that has a positive refractive power and is fixed during zooming, has a negative refractive power, and is moved along the optical axis Z1 during zooming.
- the fourth lens group G4 and the filter Lf for correcting and changing the fluctuations are arranged.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a first group first lens L11 having a negative refractive power, a first group second lens L12 having a positive refractive power, and a first group having a positive refractive power. 3 lens L13 and the 1st group 4th lens L14 which has positive refractive power.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a second group first lens L21 having a negative refractive power, a second group second lens L22 having a negative refractive power, and a second group having a positive refractive power.
- Three lenses L23 are provided.
- the third lens group G3 includes a third group first lens L31 having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third group second lens L32 having negative refractive power. Yes.
- the zoom lens 100B is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (A) and the conditional expression (C) at the same time.
- the above configuration is an essential configuration in the zoom lens 100B.
- This zoom lens 100B preferably satisfies the conditional expression (E), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (E ′).
- the zoom lens 100B it is desirable for the zoom lens 100B to satisfy the conditional expression (B), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (B ′).
- the zoom lens 100B it is desirable for the zoom lens 100B to satisfy the conditional expression (D), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (D ′).
- the third lens group G3 includes a third lens group first lens L31 having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third lens group second lens L32 having negative refractive power. It is desirable to do.
- the second lens group G2 has a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23.
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is on the object side.
- the lens surface of the object side is an aspheric surface
- the intersection of the optical axis Z1 and the perpendicular drawn from the outermost edge of the effective area of the lens surface on the object side to the optical axis is the lens surface on the object side and the optical axis Z1. It is desirable to be located on the image plane side from the intersection of
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image plane side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is a plastic lens. It is desirable to do.
- the zoom lens 100B includes the conditional expression (F ) Is preferable, and it is more preferable that the conditional expression (F ′) is satisfied.
- the zoom lens 100B desirably satisfies the conditional expression (G) and the conditional expression (H) at the same time, and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (G ′) and the conditional expression (H ′) at the same time. desirable.
- the zoom lens 100B it is desirable for the zoom lens 100B to satisfy the conditional expression (I), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (I ′).
- the zoom lens 100B it is desirable for the zoom lens 100B to satisfy the conditional expression (J), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (J ′).
- the second group second lens L22 and the second group third lens L23 are cemented, and it is desirable that the conditional expression (K) is satisfied, and the conditional expression (K It is more desirable to satisfy ′).
- the zoom lens 100B satisfies the conditional expression (L), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (L ′).
- the zoom lens 100B it is desirable for the zoom lens 100B to satisfy the conditional expression (M), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (M ′).
- the zoom lens 100C has, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 that has a positive refractive power and is fixed during zooming, has a negative refractive power, and is moved along the optical axis Z1 during zooming.
- a fourth lens group G4 and a filter Lf for correcting and focusing the fluctuation are arranged.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a first group first lens L11 having a negative refractive power, a first group second lens L12 having a positive refractive power, and a first group having a positive refractive power. 3 lens L13 and the 1st group 4th lens L14 which has positive refractive power.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a second group first lens L21 having a negative refractive power, a second group second lens L22 having a negative refractive power, and a second group having a positive refractive power.
- Three lenses L23 are provided.
- the zoom lens 100C is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (B), the conditional expression (D), and the conditional expression (E) at the same time.
- the above configuration is an essential configuration in the zoom lens 100C.
- the zoom lens 100C preferably satisfies the conditional expression (C), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (C ′).
- the zoom lens 100C preferably satisfies the conditional expression (A), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (A ′).
- the third lens group G3 includes a third lens group first lens L31 having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, and a third lens group second lens L32 having negative refractive power. It is desirable to do.
- the second lens group G2 has a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23.
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is on the object side. Is an aspherical surface, and the intersection of the perpendicular to the optical axis from the outermost edge of the effective area of the lens surface on the object side and the optical axis Z1 is the lens surface on the object side and the optical axis Z1. It is desirable to be located on the image plane side from the intersection of
- the second lens group G2 includes a second group fourth lens L24 having at least one aspheric surface on the image surface side of the second group third lens L23
- the second group fourth lens L24 is a plastic lens. It is desirable to do.
- the zoom lens 100C includes the conditional expression (F ) Is preferable, and it is more preferable that the conditional expression (F ′) is satisfied.
- the zoom lens 100C desirably satisfies the conditional expression (G) and the conditional expression (H) simultaneously, and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (G ′) and the conditional expression (H ′) at the same time. desirable.
- the zoom lens 100C satisfies the conditional expression (I), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (I ′).
- the zoom lens 100C preferably satisfies the conditional expression (J), and more preferably satisfies the conditional expression (J ′).
- the second group second lens L22 and the second group third lens L23 are cemented, and it is desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (K), and the conditional expression (K It is more desirable to satisfy ′).
- the zoom lens 100C it is desirable for the zoom lens 100C to satisfy the conditional expression (L), and it is more desirable to satisfy the conditional expression (L ′).
- the zoom lens 100C satisfies the conditional expression (M), and more desirably satisfies the conditional expression (M ′).
- FIGS. 2 to 12 are sectional views showing schematic configurations of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 11, respectively.
- the zoom setting is set to the wide-angle end and the telephoto end. It is a figure which compares and shows a state.
- FIGS. 2 to 12 show the state where the zoom setting is set at the wide-angle end, and the lower part of FIGS. 2 to 11 shows the zoom setting. It is a figure which shows the state defined to the telephoto end.
- Examples that satisfy the essential configuration of the zoom lens 100A according to the first embodiment are Examples 1 to 7 and Examples 9 to 11, except Example 8.
- Examples that satisfy the essential configuration of the zoom lens 100B according to the second embodiment are also Examples 1 to 7 and Examples 9 to 11, and Example 8 is excluded.
- Examples that satisfy the essential configuration of the zoom lens 100C according to the third embodiment are Examples 1 to 11 (all examples).
- the symbols L11, L12,... Indicate the lenses in each lens group, and correspond to the order of the lenses arranged in order from the object side.
- Tables 1 to 11 are diagrams showing basic data of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 11, respectively.
- Lens data is shown in the upper left part (indicated by symbol (a) in the figure) in each table of Tables 1 to 11, and the shape of the lens surface (aspherical shape) in the upper right part (indicated by symbol (b) in the figure)
- Each coefficient of the aspheric expression is shown.
- each value at the wide angle end and the telephoto end more specifically, f: focal length (unit) of the entire lens system mm) value, Fno: F-number value, 2 ⁇ : full angle of view value, D7, D14, D19, D25, etc .: distance values between lens groups.
- the filter Lf may be composed of two parallel flat plates.
- * is attached to the surface number when the lens surface is aspherical.
- the surface spacing on the optical axis Z1 with the second surface is shown.
- the value of the radius of curvature of the aspherical surface with the surface number marked with * indicates the paraxial radius of curvature.
- the Abbe number based on the d-line of the optical element is shown.
- the unit of curvature radius and surface interval is mm, and the curvature radius is positive when convex on the object side and negative when convex on the image side.
- Each aspheric surface is defined by the following aspheric expression.
- Table 12 shows values calculated by the mathematical formulas described in the inequality of each of the conditional expressions (A) to (M) for the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 11.
- FIGS. 13 to 23 are graphs showing various aberrations of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 11.
- the aberration diagrams corresponding to the reference numerals (A) to (D) shown in FIGS. 13 to 23 are those at the wide-angle end, and include spherical aberration (A), astigmatism (B), distortion (distortion). Aberration) (C) and chromatic aberration of magnification (chromatic aberration of magnification) (D) are shown.
- each aberration diagram corresponding to the reference numerals (E) to (H) shown in each figure is at the telephoto end, and spherical aberration (E), astigmatism (F), distortion (distortion aberration) (G). , Chromatic aberration of magnification (chromatic aberration of magnification) (H) is shown.
- the distortion diagram shows the amount of deviation from the ideal image height f ⁇ tan ⁇ using the focal length f and half angle of view ⁇ (variable treatment, 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) of the entire lens system.
- the zoom lens of the present invention can form a high-quality optical image while being compact and having a high zoom ratio.
- this invention is not limited to said each Example, A various deformation
- the radius of curvature, the surface interval, and the refractive index of each lens are not limited to the numerical values shown in the above tables, and may take other values.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、この材料を、従来まで良く用いられてきた、屈折率が1.8~1.9で、アッベ数が40~45、具体的には、OHARA社製のS-LAH58やS-LAH55、あるいは、アッベ数が30程度と、やや分散が大きくはなるが、HOYA製のTAFD25相当の材料を用いながら、変倍時のレンズ群の移動量もあまり大きくならないような構成にすることができれば、性能と大きさのバランスを、やや性能の方を重視するように振り分けることができると考えられる。
はじめに、各実施の形態における構成を全て満足する実施の形態のズームレンズとそのズームレンズを搭載した撮像装置について説明する。
TL:第1群第1レンズの物体側レンズ面から結像面までの光軸上の距離
νd21:第2群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離
M2:広角端から望遠端まで変倍するときの第2レンズ群の移動量
νd11:第1群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
νd21:第2群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
f24:前記第2群第4レンズの焦点距離
f2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離
Nd14:第1群第4レンズのd線に対する屈折率
νd14:第1群第4レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
νd1m:第1レンズ群の有する少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
f1:第1レンズ群の焦点距離
Nd22:第2群第2レンズの屈折率
IH:最大像高
なお、最大像高IHは、撮像面に結像される光学像中の光軸Z1から最も離れた位置までの距離であり、ここでは「撮像面に結像される光学像」は、ズームレンズ100を通して撮像面210上に結像され撮像される被写体1の光学像1Kである。
以下、各実施の形態それぞれの構成について個別に説明する。
以下、図2~図23、表1~12等を参照し、本発明のズームレンズの実施例1~11それぞれの数値データ等についてまとめて説明する。
Claims (20)
- 物体側より順に、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第1レンズ群、負の屈折力を有し、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させる第2レンズ群、絞り、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第3レンズ群、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させ前記変倍に伴う像面位置の変動を補正し合焦させる第4レンズ群を配置してなるズームレンズであって、
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第1群第1レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第3レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第4レンズを有するものであり、
前記第2レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第2群第1レンズ、負の屈折力を有する第2群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第2群第3レンズ、正または負の屈折力を有し、少なくとも1面が非球面である第2群第4レンズを有するものであり、
以下の条件式(1)、(2)を同時に満足するように構成されたことを特徴とするズームレンズ。
0.62<TL/ft<0.88 ・・・(1)
30<νd21<48 ・・・(2)
ただし、
ft:望遠端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離
TL:第1群第1レンズの物体側レンズ面から結像面までの光軸上の距離
νd21:第2群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、 - 物体側より順に、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第1レンズ群、負の屈折力を有し、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させる第2レンズ群、絞り、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第3レンズ群、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させ前記変倍に伴う像面位置の変動を補正し合焦させる第4レンズ群を配置してなるズームレンズであって、
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第1群第1レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第3レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第4レンズを有するものであり、
前記第2レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第2群第1レンズ、負の屈折力を有する第2群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第2群第3レンズを有するものであり、
前記第3レンズ群は、正の屈折力を有し、少なくとも1面が非球面である第3群第1レンズと、負の屈折力を有する第3群第2レンズとを有するものであり、
以下の条件式(3)、(4)を同時に満足するように構成されたことを特徴とするズームレンズ。
0.62<TL/ft<0.88 ・・・(3)
4.2<f3/fw<8.0 ・・・(4)
ただし、
ft:望遠端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離
TL:第1群第1レンズの物体側レンズ面から結像面までの光軸上の距離
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離 - 物体側より順に、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第1レンズ群、負の屈折力を有し、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させる第2レンズ群、絞り、正の屈折力を有し、変倍時に固定される第3レンズ群、変倍時に光軸に沿って移動させ前記変倍に伴う像面位置の変動を補正し合焦させる第4レンズ群を配置してなるズームレンズであって、
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第1群第1レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第3レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第1群第4レンズを有するものであり、
前記第2レンズ群は、物体側より順に、負の屈折力を有する第2群第1レンズ、負の屈折力を有する第2群第2レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第2群第3レンズを有するものであり、
以下の条件式(5)、(6)、(7)を同時に満足するように構成されたことを特徴とするズームレンズ。
0.17<M2/ft<0.32 ・・・(5)
17<νd11<27 ・・・(6)
30<νd21<48 ・・・(7)
ただし、
ft:望遠端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離、
M2:広角端から望遠端まで変倍するときの第2レンズ群の移動量
νd11:第1群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
νd21:第2群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(8)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のズームレンズ。
17<νd11<27 ・・・(8)
νd11:第1群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(9)を満足することを特徴とする請求項2、4のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
30<νd21<48 ・・・(9)
ただし、
νd21:第2群第1レンズのd線に対するアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(10)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1、2、4、5のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
0.17<M2/ft<0.32 ・・・(10)
ただし、
M2:広角端から望遠端まで変倍するときの第2レンズ群の移動量 - 以下の条件式(11)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1、3、4、5、6のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
4.2<f3/fw<8.0 ・・・(11)
ただし、
fw:広角端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(12)を満足することを特徴とする請求項3から7のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
0.62<TL/ft<0.88 ・・・(12)
ただし、
TL:第1群第1レンズの物体側レンズ面から結像面までの光軸上の距離 - 前記第3レンズ群が、正の屈折力を有し、少なくとも1面が非球面である第3群第1レンズと、負の屈折力を有する第3群第2レンズとを有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1、または請求項3から8のいずれか1項に記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第2レンズ群が、前記第2群第3レンズの像面側に、少なくとも1面が非球面である第2群第4レンズを有するものであることを特徴とする請求項2から9のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第2レンズ群が前記第2群第3レンズの像面側に少なくとも1面が非球面である第2群第4レンズを有する場合に、前記第2群第4レンズは、物体側のレンズ面が非球面であり、該物体側のレンズ面における有効領域の最外縁から光軸に対して降ろした垂線と前記光軸との交点が、前記物体側のレンズ面と前記光軸との交点よりも像面側に位置するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第2レンズ群が前記第2群第3レンズの像面側に少なくとも1面が非球面である第2群第4レンズを有する場合に、前記第2群第4レンズがプラスチックレンズであることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第2レンズ群が前記第2群第3レンズの像面側に少なくとも1面が非球面である第2群第4レンズを有する場合に、前記第2群第4レンズが、以下の条件式(13)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
10.0<|f24/f2| ・・・(13)
ただし、
f24:前記第2群第4レンズの焦点距離
f2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離 - 前記第1群第4レンズが、以下の条件式(14)、(15)を同時に満足することを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
1.70<Nd14 ・・・(14)
42<νd14<58 ・・・(15)
ただし、
Nd14:第1群第4レンズのd線に対する屈折率
νd14:第1群第4レンズのd線に対するアッベ数 - 前記第1レンズ群が、以下の条件式(16)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から14のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
75<νd1m ・・・(16)
ただし、
νd1m:第1レンズ群の有する少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(17)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
0.25<f1/ft<0.50 ・・・(17)
ただし、
f1:第1レンズ群の焦点距離 - 前記第2レンズ群が、前記第2群第2レンズと前記第2群第3レンズとが接合されたものであり、以下の条件式(18)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
1.89<Nd22 ・・・(18)
ただし、
Nd22:第2群第2レンズの屈折率 - 以下の条件式(19)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から17のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
0.25<|f2|/(fw・ft)1/2<0.38 ・・・(19)
ただし、
f2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(20)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から18のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
1.30<fw/IH<1.75 ・・・(20)
ただし、
fw:広角端におけるレンズ全系の焦点距離
IH:最大像高 - 請求項1から19のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズを備えていることを特徴とする撮像装置。
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CN201180048696.XA CN103154799B (zh) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-05 | 变焦透镜和图像拾取设备 |
JP2012537593A JP5718351B2 (ja) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-05 | ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 |
US13/858,430 US9069155B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-04-08 | Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus |
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CN103576298A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 三星泰科威株式会社 | 变焦镜头系统和包括该变焦镜头系统的拍摄设备 |
JP2014085497A (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-12 | Nikon Corp | 変倍光学系、光学装置、変倍光学系の製造方法 |
US9709779B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2017-07-18 | Nikon Corporation | Variable magnification optical system, optical device, and method for producing variable magnification |
CN107643591A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-30 | 河南中光学集团有限公司 | 一种反衰减透雾可见光镜头及实现方法 |
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JP6153310B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-06-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | ズームレンズ及びそれを有する撮像装置 |
JP5907226B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-26 | リコーイメージング株式会社 | ズームレンズ系及びこれを備えた電子撮像装置 |
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CN116724264A (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-09-08 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 摄像头组件、拍摄装置和可移动平台 |
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CN107643591B (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2023-08-15 | 河南中光学集团有限公司 | 一种反衰减透雾可见光镜头及实现方法 |
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