Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
  • B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
  • B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
  • B63H23/06—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing for transmitting drive from a single propulsion power unit
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16H—GEARING
  • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
  • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
  • F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
  • B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
  • B63B2231/04—Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
  • B63B2231/06—Stainless steels
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
  • B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
  • B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
  • B63H2005/1254—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis
  • B63H2005/1256—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis with mechanical power transmission to propellers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
  • B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
  • B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
  • B63H2005/1254—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis
  • B63H2005/1258—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
  • B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
  • B63H23/04—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
  • B63H23/30—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements characterised by use of clutches
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
  • B63H23/32—Other parts
  • B63H23/321—Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
  • B63H23/326—Water lubricated bearings
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16H—GEARING
  • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
  • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
  • F16H57/041—Coatings or solid lubricants, e.g. antiseize layers or pastes

Definitions

• the invention relates to a transmission, in particular for a watercraft, with at least one rotatably mounted in a first bearing first shaft, which is connectable or connected to an energy device, in particular hydraulic machine, combustion engine or electric machine, which is operable by motor or generator, and at one end a first coupling portion having at least one second shaft rotatably mounted in a second second shaft, which is connectable or connected to a rotary machine and having at one end a second coupling portion, the at least a first coupling portion of the at least one first shaft so arranged or arranged is that a torque from the first shaft to the second shaft and / or vice versa transferable, with a housing which supports at least the first bearing of the first shaft and / or at least the second bearing of the second shaft and the coupling portions at least teilwei se surrounds and with a cooling and / or lubricating device for supplying and returning again of coolant and / or lubricant to the coupling portions and / or to the bearings and / or to the
• Such transmissions are known. They use oil as coolants and / or lubricants. In order to ensure adequate lubrication or cooling, several thousand liters of oil must be carried, which are promoted in the course of the cooling process or lubrication process in the transmission and removed from it again. To prevent the oil from escaping to the outside, the cooling and / or lubrication system must be sealed. Since leakage of the oil would lead to pollution of the ambient water, the requirements for the tightness of the transmission and its components are very high. This requires complex designs of the individual components of the transmission and proves to be very costly. In addition, the disposal and disposal of the oil are associated with high costs. Finally, valuable storage space within the vessel is lost for storing the oil.
• the object of the invention is therefore to propose a transmission that is easier to build and in which the cost is reduced.
• first inventive transmission in which the first shaft and / or the second shaft and / or the first coupling portion of the first shaft and / or the second coupling portion of the second shaft and / or the first bearing and / or the second Bearing and / or the energy device are each formed at least in a section of at least one corrosion-resistant material or comprise such a material and / or each have at least in one section at least one corrosion-protective coating.
• oil can be used as a coolant and / or lubricant.
• oil can be used as a coolant and / or lubricant.
• the first transmission according to the invention thus represents a water-lubricated transmission.
• the coolant and / or lubricant comprises water or an aqueous system.
• the aqueous system can be formed from an aqueous solution.
• the coolant and / or lubricant comprises water or an aqueous solution
• the first transmission is one that is designed in such a way, outputs of greater than 1 1 1 kW, preferably powers of greater than or equal to 500 kW, preferably powers of greater than or equal to 1000 kW or even greater than or equal to 10,000 kW transferred to.
• the housing may surround the first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion in whole or only in sections.
• the housing for Example only as a frame, frame or carrier, in particular support arm, be formed, which supports the first bearing and / or the second bearing.
• the first shaft and / or the second shaft in particular the first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion and the first bearing and / or the second bearing may be formed from any material. This may, for example, comprise stainless steel or comprise a conventional steel, in particular a ferritic steel.
• the corrosion-resistant material or the corrosion-protective coating may comprise ceramic and / or at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrugated cemented carbide material and / or at least one stainless steel, in particular austenitic steel.
• first coupling section and / or the second coupling section each comprise at least one toothed wheel, formed from or comprising ceramic and / or at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrosion-resistant hard metal material and / or at least one stainless steel, in particular Austeniti shear steel, or at least on at least one tooth flank of at least one tooth of the gear has a coating which is made of ceramic and / or at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrosion-resistant hard metal material, in particular austenitic steel.
• the particularly preferred hard metal materials are for example sintered Carbithartmetalle.
• Stainless steels in the context of the present invention are to be understood as meaning those steels with a high chromium content, preferably of more than 10.5%. Chromium is preferably dissolved here in the austenitic or ferritic mixed crystal. Stainless steels in the sense of the following invention also include those which additionally contain as alloy constituents nickel, molybdenum, manganese and / or niobium.
• Suitable stainless steels include, for example, the alloy X5CrNi 18-10 (material number 1.4301) and X2CrNil8-9 (material number 1.4307), and in particular also X6CrNiMoTil7-12-2 (material number 1.4571) and X2CrNiMol7-12-2 (material number 1.4404).
• Other stainless steels include types X30Crl3 and X50CrMoV15 and X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 (material number 1.4462), X2CrTil2 (material number 1.4512), X2CrTiNbl 8 (material number 1.4509) and X3CrTil7 (material number 1.4510).
• come as a corrosion-resistant materials for the transmission according to the invention also chromium-nickel alloys into consideration, which contain less than 50% iron, for example, the alloy NiCr8020.
• austenitic steels are used as preferred stainless steels.
• ⁇ crystals of iron alloys are present.
• Suitable austenite formers include elements such as nickel, cobalt, carbon and manganese.
• the gear wheel can therefore comprise a corrosion-resistant material in its entirety or else only the tooth flanks can be coated with it. This ensures that during operation of the first transmission, the essential, wear-exposed components of the first transmission are protected against corrosion, resulting in a reduction of the wear of the first transmission.
• the first coupling section and / or the second coupling section comprise at least one worm each having at least one worm wheel, formed from or comprising ceramic and / or at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrosion-resistant hard metal material and / or at least one stainless steel, in particular austenitic steel, or that has at least one coating on at least one tooth flank of a worm wheel, which is formed from ceramic and / or at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrosion-resistant hard metal material, in particular austenitic steel ,
• the coupling sections can in principle be of any desired shape if they cooperate in such a way that a torque can be transmitted from the first shaft to the second shaft and vice versa. This can basically be done mechanically or magnetically.
• the coupling sections can in principle be shaped as desired in the case of a mechanical transmission of torques, as long as they match the geometry of the other Coupling section when transmitting the forces form an undercut.
• the coupling portions are complementary to each other.
• first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion and / or the first bearing and / or the second bearing a corrosion-resistant steel and / or at least one stainless steel, in particular austenitic steel include hardened or solidified, in particular by nitriding, wall nitriding, strain hardening, in particular shot peening, or the like.
• first gear according to the invention can also be used for transmitting high torques.
• the geometry of the individual teeth of the gears of the coupling sections can basically be chosen arbitrarily. For example, a polygonal toothing is conceivable. However, it is preferred to adapt the number of teeth and the geometry of the teeth to the respective load and to the coolant and / or lubricant. Water or aqueous solutions have a lower viscosity (viscosity) than oils and can be due to this, easier to distribute on a surface. Moreover, it is conceivable that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion each have a different number of teeth and that the individual teeth of the two coupling portions differ in their geometry from each other. Further, the respective gears of the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion may differ in size and diameter from each other or be formed equal.
• the cooling and / or lubricating device has a feed unit comprising, in particular, at least one pump, in which the coolant and / or lubricant at or between the contact surfaces of the first coupling section and the second coupling section and / or the first bearing and / or the second bearing for hydrostatic and / or hydrodynamic lubrication is funded.
• first bearing and / or the second bearing are hydrostatically lubricated.
• a control and / or regulation may be provided in such case.
• the coolant and / or lubricant is distributed through the contacting components on the surface.
• first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion can be lubricated hydrostatically and / or hydrodynamically.
• the first bearing and / or the second bearing can be done by means of heat conduction cooling.
• the bearings are connected to a material with high thermal conductivity, which removes the heat and, for example, gives off to the environment.
• a lubrication of the same is achieved.
• first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion which is convectively cooled both by the addition of the coolant or lubricant, but also in addition by means of heat conduction to the outside can be cooled.
• the coolant and / or lubricant can also be used for entrained water or an entrained aqueous solution.
• the lubricant comprises ambient water, in particular river water or sea water.
• the transmission is an almost unlimited reservoir of coolant and / or lubricant available.
• the coolant and / or lubricant may include untreated ambient water.
• the cooling and / or lubricating device comprises a processing unit, with which an additive is added to the coolant and / or lubricant, which in particular antifreeze, glycols, soap or another cooling and / or or lubricant comprises relaxing agent.
• the coolant and / or lubricant comes close to the surface of the first coupling device and / or the second coupling device and the first bearing and / or the second bearing, in particular even if this surface has hydrophobic properties.
• the coolant and / or lubricant when it comes to ambient water, the first coupling portion and / or the second coupling portion and / or the first bearing and / or the second bearing are supplied without further processing.
• the conditioning unit of the cooling and / or lubricating device is designed such that the coolant and / or lubricant, in particular by means of a filter, can be filtered and / or cleaned with it, in particular demineralized and / or deionisable.
• the first transmission can be arranged at any point, in particular outside the ambient water. In such case, the coolant and / or lubricant is conveyed to the first transmission.
• the cooling and / or lubricating device can be designed similarly to a cooling and / or lubricating device that uses oil.
• a simple design of the cooling / lubricating device proves to be expedient if the first transmission is arranged in the surrounding water, which is flowed through by at least a first opening in the housing through which ambient water, and by at least one second opening in the housing, through which Surrounding water is flowed out again, is formed.
• the cooling and / or lubricating device is designed simply and cost-effectively as replacement lubrication, wherein the supply and pumping of the cooling and / or lubricating device can be dispensed with.
• the first bearing and / or the second bearing is formed from ceramic and / or a fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or a corrosion-resistant hard metal material and / or at least one stainless steel, in particular austenitic steel, or the at least one bearing surface has at least one coating made of ceramic and / or of at least one fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or at least one corrosion-resistant hard metal material, in particular austenitic steel is formed.
• the first bearing and / or the second bearing can be formed from any bearing material. It proves to be advantageous if the first bearing and / or the second bearing comprises a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing, which is formed of plastic, rubber, bronze and / or steel.
• the housing can basically be formed as desired.
• the housing can only form a receptacle for the first bearing and / or the second bearing.
• the housing can also be designed such that it completely separates the first and the second coupling section from the environment.
• the housing may be formed of any material. However, it is preferred if the housing is formed of a plastic, a fiber-reinforced plastic or a plastic with steel insert. In this case, the housing is corrosion resistant and stable.
• the transmission may in principle be an angle gear or a transfer case in which either the torque is deflected by a certain angle or the torque is transmitted to two or more shafts.
• the first transmission can be arranged in or on a rudder propeller, Z-drive or Azimuth thruster.
• the first transmission comprises a transfer case
• at least one first shaft and at least two second shafts are provided, which are arranged in particular symmetrically with respect to the first shaft and each with the first shaft - with respect to their axes of rotation - an angle of 0 to 90 °, preferably from 0 to 60 °, preferably from 0 to 45 °.
• both the first shaft and the second waves are adjustable with respect to their employment relative to one another as well as with respect to the water surface, in particular also during operation of the first transmission.
• the first gear comprises an angle gear
• the object is achieved by a second transmission according to the invention, in which the coolant and / or lubricant comprises water or an aqueous solution, in which a corrosion element is arranged in the cooling and / or lubricating device, comprising a metallic material whose The tendency for corrosion is at least higher than the tendency for corrosion of at least a portion of the first coupling portion of the first shaft and / or the second coupling portion of the second shaft and / or the first bearing and / or the second bearing.
• the second transmission according to the invention can be combined with all the features of the first transmission according to the invention.
• first bearing and / or the second bearing as well as the first coupling section and also the second coupling section may comprise one, in particular ferritic, steel.
• the corrosion element reduces the corrosion ability of the gear parts.
• the object is further connected or connected by a third gear according to the invention, in particular for a watercraft, with at least one first shaft rotatably mounted in a first bearing, on the one hand with an energy device, in particular hydraulic machine, internal combustion engine or electric machine, which is operable by motor or generator is and on the other hand connectable or connected to a gyroscope with a housing which supports at least the first bearing of the first shaft and at least partially surrounds and with a cooling and / or lubricating device for supplying and discharging again cooling and / or Lubricant to the first bearing and / or to the first shaft and / or to the energy device, solved, in which the first shaft and / or the first bearing and / or the energy device are each formed at least in a portion of at least one corrosion-resistant material, or include such a material and / or at least in each case have at least one corrosion-protective coating.
• an energy device in particular hydraulic machine, internal combustion engine or electric machine, which is operable by motor or generator is and on
• the energy device is formed by an electric machine, which is arranged on the first shaft. It has a stator and a rotor.
• the rotor is formed by a portion of the first shaft, wherein the stator is preferably arranged rotationally fixed to the housing.
• coolant and / or lubricant is conducted between the rotor and the stator.
• the water-lubricated transmission according to the invention enables a more cost-effective operation than the previously known oil-lubricated transmission. This is achieved on the one hand, that can be dispensed with the entrainment of expensive oil. On the other hand, there is space for payloads within the vessel, which previously had to be provided for the storage of the oil.
• the transmission according to the invention allows a construction that does not have to withstand the high tightness requirements of an oil-powered transmission, since an exit of the water used as coolant and / or lubricant does not lead to pollution of the environment.
• Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the first transmission according to the invention.
• Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the second transmission according to the invention.
• Figure 1 shows a total provided with the reference numeral 2 first transmission, which is arranged on a watercraft 4.
• the watercraft 4 is shown only schematically and only in an area where the transmission 2 is arranged.
• the first transmission 2 comprises a first shaft 6 which can be connected to an energy device 8.
• the energy device 8 may include both an internal combustion engine or electric machine, the latter can be operated both motor and generator.
• the first shaft 6 is rotatably mounted in a first bearing 10.
• the first shaft 6 has at one end a first coupling portion 12, which comprises a gear in the embodiment shown in the figure.
• the first gear 2 also has a second shaft 14, which is connected to a rotor 18 designed as a propeller.
• the second shaft 14 is rotatably mounted in a second bearing 16 and has at its free end a second coupling portion 20 which is formed of a gear.
• the gear of the first coupling portion 12 and the gear of the second coupling portion 20 are formed complementary, so that the teeth of the first coupling portion 12 can mesh with the teeth of the second coupling portion 20.
• First coupling portion 12 and second coupling portion 20 are arranged in the embodiment shown in the figure substantially at a right angle to each other, so that a torque from the power device 8 via the first shaft 6 by means of the first coupling portion 12 on the second coupling portion 20 of second wave 14 and thereby transferred to the trained as a propeller gyroscopic machine 18.
• the first gear 2 comprises a housing 22 which shields the first coupling portion 12 and the second coupling portion 20 from ambient water 24 in the embodiment shown.
• the first bearing 10 and the second bearing 16 are supported.
• a cooling and / or lubricating device 28 is provided within the watercraft.
• the coolant and / or lubricant 26 includes ambient water 24.
• At least the first coupling portion 12 and / or the second coupling portion 20 of the second shaft 14 and / or the first bearing 16 and / or the second bearing 16 are formed or have a corrosion-resistant material a section with a corrosion-protective coating on.
• the first coupling portion 12 and the second coupling portion 20 each comprise a gear which is formed either of a corrosion-resistant material or may have a corrosion-protective coating.
• the material or the coating may comprise ceramic and / or a fiber-reinforced ceramic material and / or a corrosion-resistant hard metal material and / or at least one stainless steel.
• each with a worm wheel which are also formed in such case of a corrosion-resistant material or have a coating as mentioned above.
• Coolant and / or lubricant 26 is supplied to the first coupling section 12 and to the second coupling section 20 by means of the cooling and / or lubricating device 28.
• the first coupling portion 12 and the second coupling portion 20 are completely surrounded by coolant and / or lubricant 26.
• heat is transferred to the coolant and / or lubricant 26 and discharged through this.
• a hydrodynamic support film is also provided between the first coupling portion 12th and the second coupling portion 20 formed during operation of the first transmission 2, a hydrodynamic support film.
• the first bearing 10 rotatably supporting the first shaft 6 and the second bearing 16 rotatably supporting the second shaft 14 also comprise either a corrosion-resistant material entirely or at least at their sliding bearing surfaces such a coating.
• the corrosion-resistant material may be formed of corrosion-resistant steel. This is preferably hardened or solidified, for which, in principle, edge nitriding and strain hardening, such as shot peening, are suitable.
• the cooling and / or lubricating device 28 is connected both to the first bearing 10 and to the second bearing 16 such that coolant and / or lubricant 26 can be pressed into the sliding bearing surfaces. As a result, a hydrodynamic lubrication is achieved. However, it is also conceivable to provide a multiplicity of connections between coolant and lubricant devices 28 and the first bearing 10 as well as the second bearing 16, which can be controlled by means of a control, so that a hydrostatic support film can be formed.
• the cooling or lubricating device 28 also has a suction point 30, which sucks ambient water 24.
• the ambient water 24 is then fed to a filter 32 and cleaned in this.
• the cleaning of the ambient water 24 may also include demineralization and deionization of the ambient water 24.
• a pump 34 is provided, which is arranged downstream of the filter 32.
• FIG. 2 shows a third transmission 2 according to the invention, in which the energy device 8 is arranged on the first shaft 6.
• the energy device 8 is an electric machine that includes a stator 40 and a rotor 42.
• the rotor 42 is formed by a portion on the first shaft 6.
• the stator 40 is rotatably connected to the housing 22.
• the first shaft 6 is connected at its other end to the rotary machine 18.
• the operation of the third transmission according to the invention essentially corresponds to the operation of the first transmission according to the invention.
• the energy generated by the energy device is not transmitted by coupling sections from the first shaft 6 to the second shaft 14, but transmitted directly to the rotary machine 18.
• cooling and / or lubricant 26 is sucked in from the environment by means of the pump 34.
• the coolant and / or lubricant is cleaned by the filter 32 and fed through the lines 36.
• the coolant and / or lubricant flows through the first bearing 10. Subsequently, it is guided between the stator 40 and the rotor 42 in the direction of the rotary machine 18, where it is returned to the environment.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
• Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (8)

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• 2010
  • 2010-09-06 DE DE102010044436A patent/DE102010044436A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2011
  • 2011-09-06 PT PT117552760T patent/PT2614000T/pt unknown
  • 2011-09-06 EP EP11755276.0A patent/EP2614000B1/de active Active
  • 2011-09-06 EP EP18156501.1A patent/EP3357806A1/de active Pending
  • 2011-09-06 DK DK11755276.0T patent/DK2614000T3/en active
  • 2011-09-06 WO PCT/EP2011/004480 patent/WO2012031741A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2011-09-06 PL PL11755276T patent/PL2614000T3/pl unknown
  • 2011-09-06 LT LTEP11755276.0T patent/LT2614000T/lt unknown
  • 2011-09-06 SI SI201131479T patent/SI2614000T1/en unknown
  • 2011-09-06 ES ES11755276.0T patent/ES2668810T3/es active Active
  • 2011-09-06 NO NO11755276A patent/NO2614000T3/no unknown
• 2018
  • 2018-05-10 HR HRP20180727TT patent/HRP20180727T1/hr unknown

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

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