WO2012029835A1 - ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌含有発酵食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌含有発酵食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012029835A1 WO2012029835A1 PCT/JP2011/069726 JP2011069726W WO2012029835A1 WO 2012029835 A1 WO2012029835 A1 WO 2012029835A1 JP 2011069726 W JP2011069726 W JP 2011069726W WO 2012029835 A1 WO2012029835 A1 WO 2012029835A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- lactococcus lactis
- bifidobacterium
- cfu
- lactis
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/127—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1236—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt using Leuconostoc, Pediococcus or Streptococcus sp. other than Streptococcus Thermophilus; Artificial sour buttermilk in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21096—Lactocepin (3.4.21.96)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/157—Lactis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/215—Cremoris
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/231—Lactis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/533—Longum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/46—Streptococcus ; Enterococcus; Lactococcus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing fermented foods obtained by fermenting milk raw materials using Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium, and Lactococcus lactis used suitably for the same.
- Bifidobacterium bacteria such as Bifidobacterium longum (hereinafter also referred to as “bifidobacteria”) are the intestinal flora formed in the human intestinal tract.
- Bifidobacteria are known to have an intestinal regulating action that restores the balance of enteric bacteria, an immune enhancing action, a carcinogenesis inhibiting action, and the like. For this reason, in recent years, the demand for foods containing living bifidobacteria such as fermented bifidobacteria has been increasing with the increasing health awareness of consumers.
- Bifidobacteria have poor growth in milky media. For this reason, for example, in order to contain 1 ⁇ 10 7 CFU (colony forming unit) / mL of bifidobacteria, a certain amount of various growth promoting substances is usually added to the fermented milk.
- the growth promoting substance is generally expensive and may impair the flavor of the food.
- bifidobacteria are difficult to preserve under acidic conditions and are likely to die. For this reason, even if bifidobacteria once proliferate during manufacture of fermented milk products etc., the amount of living bifidobacteria in fermented milk products will decrease at an accelerated rate in the process in which fermented milk products etc. circulate.
- Examples of the method for improving the viability of bifidobacteria in fermented milk production include, for example, Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis and Lactococcus lactis subsp. Morimoris. And yogurt characterized by containing bifidobacteria and a method for producing the same (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- bifidobacteria in fermented milk include, for example, Bifidobacterium breve and lactate that does not produce diacetyl and acetoin in a milk-based medium.
- a method for producing bifidobacteria fermented milk characterized by coculturing Coccus lactis subspecies lactis is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the fermentation base is fermented using Lactococcus lactis having a cell wall-localized proteolytic enzyme (cell wall-enveloped proteinase, PrtP) and Bifidobacterium, Contains milk protein containing fermented milk production method (for example, see Patent Document 3), crushed lactic acid bacteria having cell wall-localized proteolytic enzyme or enzyme fraction fractionated from lactic acid bacteria
- a method for producing a Bifidobacterium-containing composition characterized by inoculating a Bifidobacterium genus into a culture medium (see, for example, Patent Document 4), and further fermentation in a 10% reduced skim milk medium And a lactococcus having a growth promoting effect on Bifidobacterium longum and a survival improvement effect.
- the method of manufacturing milk, and fermented milk produced by the production method is disclosed (e.g., refer to Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 3 has an effect that the growth of bifidobacteria is promoted by using Lactococcus lactis having cell wall-localized proteolytic enzyme (PrtP). Many oligopeptides and amino acids are produced from protein, resulting in bitterness and umami taste, which may affect the flavor of fermented milk (for example, Pildge, CJ et al., Int. Dairy Journal 2003, 13) : 345-354).
- the method described in Patent Document 4 is the same.
- the present invention includes a method for producing a savory fermented food using lactic acid bacteria capable of improving the storage viability of Bifidobacterium, and a fermented food produced by the production method, as well as the lactic acid bacteria.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a starter for fermenting milk raw materials containing Bifidobacterium bacteria.
- the present invention is a method for producing a fermented food comprising fermenting a milk raw material using Lactococcus lactis having no cell wall-localized proteolytic enzyme and a Bifidobacterium bacterium. . Moreover, this invention provides the fermented food manufactured by the said method. The present invention also provides a starter for fermenting milk raw material containing Bifidobacterium, which includes Lactococcus lactis that does not have cell wall-localized proteolytic enzymes.
- a medium containing skim milk powder is inoculated with 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU of the same bacteria per ml of the medium and cultured at 37 ° C. for 4 to 24 hours. Is a preferred embodiment.
- the Lactococcus lactis may be added to a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced nonfat dry milk in an amount of 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 1 ⁇ 1 ml of the medium.
- 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU and 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU per ml of medium are inoculated and cultured, and the pH of the medium is 4.6 to When reaching 5.5, the culture medium is rapidly cooled from the culture temperature to 10 ° C. and stored at 10 ° C. for 2 weeks, so that the dissolved oxygen concentration is maintained at 2 ppm or less.
- the Lactococcus lactis may be added to a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced nonfat dry milk in an amount of 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 1 ⁇ 1 ml of the medium.
- 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU and 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU per ml of medium are inoculated and cultured, and the pH of the medium is 4.6 to When the temperature reaches 5.5, the medium is rapidly cooled from the culture temperature to 10 ° C., and has a property of maintaining the survival rate of Bifidobacterium genus at 30% or more when stored at 10 ° C. for 2 weeks. Is a preferred embodiment.
- the Lactococcus lactis may be added to a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced nonfat dry milk in an amount of 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 1 ⁇ 1 ml of the medium.
- Each medium is inoculated with 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 to 9.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU per 1 ml of the medium and cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 to 24 hours.
- the present invention has a preferable aspect in which the Lactococcus lactis is selected from the group consisting of Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis and Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremolith.
- the present invention provides the Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis LcL13L (FERM BP-11276), Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis LcL26 (FERM BP-11277), and Lactococcus A preferred embodiment is selected from the group consisting of Lactis Subspecies Cremolis LcC46 (FERM BP-11275).
- the Bifidobacterium genus bacterium is Bifidobacterium longum.
- the Bifidobacterium longum is preferably a Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain.
- a lactic acid bacterium selected from the group consisting of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrucky for fermentation.
- the present invention also includes Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis LcL13 (FERM BP-11276), Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis LcL26 (FERM BP-11277), and Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremolith.
- a strain selected from the group consisting of LcC46c (FERM BP-11275) is provided.
- the bacterium used in the present invention is Lactococcus lactis that does not have a cell wall-localized proteolytic enzyme.
- Cell wall-enveloped proteinase (EC 3.4.21.96, also referred to as “PrtP”) is an enzyme that is present on the cell membrane and has an active site exposed on the cell surface.
- PrtP enzymes derived from Lactococcus lactis include PI type ( ⁇ -casein is not degraded much, ⁇ -casein is well degraded from the vicinity of the C terminus), and PIII type ( ⁇ -casein and ⁇ -casein are C-terminal And its intermediate type (PI / PIII type) are known (eg, Reid, JR et al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994, Vol. 60, No. 3). , Pages 801-806).
- Specific examples of PrtP include PrtP derived from Lactococcus lactis, PrtP whose gene sequence is registered in NCBI as accession numbers AY542690, AY542691, and the like and homologs thereof.
- the homolog examples include a protein having an amino acid sequence containing substitution, deletion, insertion or addition of one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence encoded by the gene sequence and having PrtP activity.
- One or several is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, still more preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- Bacteria do not have PrtP means that the bacterium does not have the enzyme activity that PrtP has, and even if it does not have PrtP protein, it does not have enzyme activity The case is included in “has no PrtP”. Further, even if the bacterium has PrtP, when the amount of PrtP protein or its activity is significantly lower than that of the strain having PrtP, it is substantially included in “not having PrtP”.
- Lactococcus lactis is not particularly limited, but those having strains having PrtP and strains not having it are preferable. Specific examples thereof include Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis and Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremolith. Lactococcus lactis that does not have PrtP can be obtained from nature by selecting as a strain that does not have PrtP activity or a strain that does not have a gene encoding PrtP.
- PrtP Since PrtP has an enzyme active site outside the cell, a strain having PrtP can decompose the protein in the medium and use it for its own growth, but a strain not having PrtP has a protein in the medium. Cannot be used for growth. Therefore, by observing the growth in a medium containing protein, for example, a medium containing 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder, a strain having no PrtP can be selected.
- a strain having no gene encoding PrtP can be selected by detecting the PrtP gene or a part thereof by PCR, for example, as described in the Examples.
- a primer for amplifying a PrtP gene the set of sequence number 1 and 2 and the set of sequence number 3 and 4 are mentioned.
- a strain not having PrtP can also be obtained from a strain having PrtP by inactivating, destroying or deleting the PrtP gene by mutation or gene recombination.
- the PrtP encoded by the PrtP gene to be inactivated or destroyed or deleted may be PI type, PIII, or PI / PIII type.
- Lactococcus lactis having no PrtP is, 1% (W / W) glucose, and 10% (W / W) the bacterium of medium 1ml per 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ medium containing a reconstituted skim milk It is a strain having the property that the medium does not coagulate when inoculated at 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU and cultured at 37 ° C. for 4 to 24 hours, for example, 16 hours.
- the medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk is such that glucose is 1% (W / W) and reduced skim milk is 10% (W / W).
- it can be produced by dissolving in water and sterilizing. Sterilization can be performed, for example, by heat treatment at 80 to 122 ° C. for 40 to 5 minutes, preferably at 85 to 95 ° C. for 35 to 5 minutes.
- the number of bacterial cells is determined by spreading an appropriately diluted bacterial suspension on a suitable agar medium, for example, BCP-added plate count agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) Can be measured.
- a suitable agar medium for example, BCP-added plate count agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) Can be measured.
- the presence / absence of coagulation of the medium can be determined, for example, by culturing using a test tube or the like. Specifically, it is determined that the test tube is inverted and the medium is solidified if the medium does not have fluidity, and the medium does not solidify if the medium has fluidity.
- Lactococcus lactis without PrtP is 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2 per 1 ml of the medium in a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder.
- 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU and 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU per ml of medium Inoculated and cultured, and when the pH of the medium reached 4.6 to 5.5, the dissolved oxygen concentration when the medium was rapidly cooled from the culture temperature to 10 ° C. and stored at 10 ° C.
- the rapid cooling from the culture temperature to 10 ° C. is preferably performed within 1 hour, more preferably within 30 minutes, and particularly preferably within 10 minutes.
- the culture temperature is preferably 30 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably 36 ° C. to 38 ° C., and particularly preferably 37 ° C. The same applies to the following description.
- Lactococcus lactis without PrtP is added to a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder per ml of the medium.
- a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder per ml of the medium 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU and Bifidobacterium spp. 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU, preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 per ml of medium -5.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU, each inoculated and cultured.
- the pH of the medium reached 4.6-5.5, the medium was rapidly cooled from the culture temperature to 10 ° C. and stored at 10 ° C. for 2 weeks.
- the strain has the property of maintaining the survival rate of the Bifidobacterium genus at 30% or higher, preferably 50% or higher, more preferably 80% or higher.
- the survival rate refers to the ratio of the viable cell count after storage to the viable cell count at the start of storage. Although this property may be independent of the property which does not raise the dissolved oxygen concentration in the said culture medium, it is preferable that Lactococcus lactis has both properties.
- Lactococcus lactis without PrtP is added to a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder per ml of the medium.
- 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU, 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU per ml of medium, preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 5 0.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU, and Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbruecki subspecies bulgaricus were inoculated at 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 to 9.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU per ml of medium, respectively, at 37 ° C. It is preferable that the medium has a property of solidifying when cultured for -24 hours, for example, 8 hours.
- the increase indicates that the Lactococcus lactis of the present invention is suitable for producing a fermented food containing a Bifidobacterium bacterium from a milk raw material.
- Lactococcus lactis that does not have PrtP, particularly a strain having the above properties is suitable as a starter for producing a fermented food containing Bifidobacterium.
- the “starter for fermenting milk raw material containing Bifidobacterium bacteria” of the present invention is a starter for producing such fermented foods containing Bifidobacterium bacteria, that is, for producing fermented foods. Refers to bacteria inoculated into milk raw materials together with Bifidobacterium.
- the method of the present invention is a method for producing a fermented food by fermenting a milk raw material using Lactococcus lactis having no PrtP as described above and a Bifidobacterium bacterium.
- Bifidobacterium is not particularly limited, but includes Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium And Bifidobacterium infantis (reclassified to Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum subspecies INFANTIS). Of these, Bifidobacterium longum is preferred. More specific examples of Bifidobacterium longum include Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain. The strain can be purchased from, for example, the American Type Culture Collection (address: 12301, Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States States of America, USA).
- Milk raw material is a milk-derived raw material that is fermented with Lactococcus lactis, Bifidobacterium, and other lactic acid bacteria as needed, without PrtP
- milk or a fraction or processed product thereof such as milk, skim milk, fresh cream, butter, whole milk powder, and skim milk powder, or skim milk powder can be used. And the like mixed, dissolved or suspended.
- the milk raw material may be blended with sweeteners such as sucrose, pectin, fruit, fruit juice, agar, gelatin, fats and oils, fragrances, coloring agents, stabilizers, reducing agents and the like as necessary.
- the milk raw material may be sterilized, homogenized, cooled, etc. according to a conventional method before fermentation.
- the amount of Lactococcus lactis that does not have PrtP and the amount of Bifidobacterium inoculated to the milk material is not particularly limited, but for Lactococcus lactis, preferably 10 4 to 10 8 CFU / ml milk material, more preferably Is 10 6 to 10 7 CFU / ml milk raw material, and for Bifidobacterium, preferably 10 5 to 10 9 CFU / ml milk raw material, more preferably 10 7 to 10 8 CFU / ml milk raw material. Further, the ratio of the inoculation amount of Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000: 1 to 1:10, more preferably 10: 1 to 1: 1. .
- Lactococcus lactis that does not have PrtP inoculated into the milk raw material may be a single strain or a plurality of strains.
- the Bifidobacterium genus bacterium may be a single strain or a plurality of strains.
- Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium genus bacteria to be inoculated into the milk raw material and, if necessary, other lactic acid bacteria are seeded or pre-cultured in another medium in advance.
- the medium is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium suitable for cultivation of Lactococcus lactis, Bifidobacterium, and other lactic acid bacteria as required. Examples include a medium containing reduced skim milk powder. .
- the concentration of the reduced skim milk powder is preferably 3% (W / W) or more, particularly preferably 8% (W / W) or more.
- a growth promoting substance such as yeast extract, a reducing agent such as L-cysteine, etc.
- Bifidobacterium in particular, has a low growth potential in a medium containing reduced skim milk, so use a medium containing a growth promoting substance, for example, 0.1 to 1% (W / W) yeast extract. Is preferred.
- the sterilization conditions for the medium are the same as described above.
- lactic acid bacteria may be added to the milk raw material for fermentation.
- Other lactic acid bacteria are not particularly limited as long as they can be used for food production and do not inhibit the growth of Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium, but for example, when fermented food is yogurt , Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbruecki and the like. These lactic acid bacteria may be a single strain or a plurality of strains.
- the ratio of the inoculum of Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium and the inoculum of other lactic acid bacteria is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000: 1 to 10: 1.
- the order of inoculating the milk raw material with Lactococcus lactis, Bifidobacterium, and other lactic acid bacteria is not particularly limited, and all may be administered simultaneously. Moreover, you may inoculate arbitrary bacteria among these bacteria in multiple times.
- the fermentation conditions such as the culture temperature and the culture time can be the same as the production of fermented foods from ordinary milk raw materials.
- the culture temperature is preferably 30 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably 36 ° C. to 38 ° C.
- the culture time can be appropriately set depending on the type of fermented food to be produced, but usually 3 to 18 hours are preferable.
- the obtained fermented food can be appropriately processed in the same manner as fermented food from ordinary milk raw materials.
- the fermented food after fermentation may be used as it is, or may be homogenized and processed into a liquid state.
- sweeteners such as sucrose, pectin, fruit, fruit juice, agar, gelatin, fats and oils, fragrances, coloring agents, stabilizers, reducing agents and the like may be added.
- the fermented food produced as described above has little bitterness and umami caused by protein degradation, and is excellent in the preservation survival of Bifidobacterium bacteria.
- [Anaerobic diluent] Salt solution I (0.78% K 2 HPO 4 solution) 37.5 ml Saline solution II (0.47% KH 2 PO 4 , 1.18% NaCl, 1.20% (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 0.12% CaCl 2 , 0.25% 37.5 ml of a solution containing MgSO 4 ⁇ H 2 O Resazurin (0.1% aqueous solution) 1 ml L-cysteine HCl ⁇ H 2 O 0.5 g L-ascorbic acid (25% aqueous solution) 2 ml Na 2 CO 3 (8% solution) 50 ml Agar 0.5 g 860 ml of purified water
- Solution A MgSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O 15g, FeSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O 0.5g, dissolved NaCl 0.5 g, the MnSO 4 0.337 g purified water 250 ml.
- Ingredients other than L-cysteine and horse blood are dissolved in hot water, adjusted to pH, sterilized at 115 ° C for 20 minutes, cooled to 50 ° C, added with L-cysteine and horse blood, and dispensed into a petri dish. A flat plate.
- the base sequences of the genomic DNA of these strains were identified by a conventional method. On the international base sequence database (GenBank) of NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi The homologous search for the full length of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence was performed, and 280 Lactococcus bacteria having 98% or more homology with each type strain were identified.
- Lactose is utilized among 242 strains having 98% or more homology with Lactococcus lactis, and Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis is the most homologous among the type strains of Lactococcus lactis subspecies A group of highly virulent strains was identified as Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis. Moreover, among the strains of Lactococcus lactis subspecies type strains, the strain having the highest homology to Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremollis was identified as Lactococcus lactis subspices cremolith. The obtained strains were all non-spore, non-motile facultative anaerobic gram-positive cocci, and both catalase and gas production were negative.
- Lactococcus lactis strain possessed the PrtP enzyme.
- Difco (registered trademark) M17 Broth manufactured by Becton Dickinson
- 0.5% lactose and glucose was inoculated with a colony of each strain on a BL agar medium at 30 ° C. For 16 hours.
- the obtained culture broth 3% was inoculated into the same medium and cultured at 30 ° C. for 16 hours.
- Bacteria were obtained by centrifugation, DNA was extracted using DNeasy Blood Tissue kit (Qiagen), and the possession of the PrtP gene was confirmed by PCR.
- the primer is a primer set of forward primer GBf (GCAAATACGGTGACGGCTGCGA, SEQ ID NO: 1) and reverse primer GB2r (TGAGCATTATAATAGGTCTTCTTCC, SEQ ID NO: 2), or forward primer GHf (CAAATACGGTGACGGCTGCTAA, SEQ ID NO: 3) and reverse primer GH2r (TAGCATTATAATAGGTCTTCGTC)
- the primer set was used. As a result, it was confirmed that 128 of Lactococcus lactis 242 strains possessed the PrtP gene. On the other hand, the remaining 114 strains were found not to carry the PrtP gene.
- NBRC12007 and NBRC100676 can be obtained from the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (2-5-8 Kazusa Kamashi, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture 292-0818).
- JCM20101 can be obtained from RIKEN Microbial System Preservation Facility (JCM) (2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198).
- ATCC 9625 is also available from the American Type Culture Collection at 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States of America.
- 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU of the seed culture of each strain is inoculated into a milk medium (sterilized at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes) having the same composition as described above, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours. did.
- the obtained culture solution was rapidly cooled to 10 ° C., and the coagulation state, pH, and the number of lactic acid bacteria contained were measured.
- the number of lactic acid bacteria was measured using a commercially available BCP-added plate count agar plate (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1. In the table, “E + N” represents “ ⁇ 10 n ”.
- the seed culture of each strain of Lactococcus lactis is 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU per ml of the medium
- the Bifidobacterium A seed culture of Longham ATCC BAA-999 strain was inoculated at 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU per ml of the medium, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain fermented milk.
- the fermented milk was rapidly cooled to 10 ° C., and the pH, the number of bifidobacteria contained therein, and dissolved oxygen were measured.
- the number of bifidobacteria was measured on a TOS propionate agar medium (manufactured by Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) flat plate.
- the dissolved oxygen was measured using a fluorescent oxygen meter FO-960S (manufactured by ASR) while maintaining the temperature of the fermented milk at 10 ° C. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- Test Example 4 The bifidobacteria-containing fermented milk obtained in Test Example 3 had a drink yogurt form because most of the pH was around 5. Tested except that Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrucky sub-species bulgaricus were added to the medium to produce a fermented milk (normal yogurt that can be consumed with a spoon) with a firmer tissue The milky medium was fermented in the same manner as in Example 3.
- each strain of Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 seed culture was inoculated into the milk medium at the same inoculation amount as in Test Example 3, and Streptococcus thermophilus was further inoculated.
- yogurt starter manufactured by Danisco
- Lactobacillus delbruecki subspecies bulgaricus into a medium containing 1% (W / W) glucose and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder, respectively.
- 2.0 ⁇ 10 6 CFU and 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 CFU were inoculated per ml, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain fermented milk.
- the fermented milk was rapidly cooled to 10 ° C., and the pH and coagulation state were measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the fermented milk produced using the strain having PrtP felt strongly umami and bitterness.
- the fermented milk produced using the strain which does not have PrtP hardly felt umami and bitterness, and the original flavor of fermented milk was not impaired.
- Example 1 Production of drink yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder in 1000 mL of medium (sterilized at 90 ° C for 30 minutes) with Lactococcus lactis lactis 30 mL of the seed culture of Subspecies lactis LcL26 strain was inoculated and cultured at 25 ° C. for 16 hours.
- Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain was added to 1000 mL of medium containing 0.2% (W / W) yeast extract and 11% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder (sterilized at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes).
- the seed culture of Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain is a medium containing 0.6% (W / W) yeast extract and 11% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder.
- the longum ATCC BAA-999 strain was inoculated with 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain a seed culture.
- skim milk powder, whole milk powder, sucrose and pectin are mixed and dissolved as raw materials, milk fat 0.5% (W / W), non-fat milk solid content 8.0% (W / W), sucrose A milk raw material 50L composed of 8.0% (W / W) and pectin 0.2% (W / W) was prepared, sterilized at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, and cooled to 40 ° C.
- the sterilized milk raw material is inoculated with 500 mL of the culture of Lactococcus lactis sub-species Lactis LcL26 strain and the culture of Bifidobacterium longum ATCCABAA-999 strain, which have been precultured as described above, at 37 ° C And cultured for 16 hours to obtain fermented milk.
- the fermented milk was homogenized at a pressure of 15 MPa and filled into a 200 mL glass container, then cooled until the temperature of the fermented milk reached 10 ° C., and further sealed to obtain a drink yogurt.
- the obtained drink yogurt contained bifidobacteria having a lactic acid acidity of 0.64%, a pH of 4.9, and 1.6 ⁇ 10 8 CFU / ml.
- this drink yogurt was stored at 10 ° C. for 14 days, the number of bifidobacteria was 1.1 ⁇ 10 8 CFU / ml, and the survival rate was 68%.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration at this time was 0.93 ppm.
- Example 2 Manufacture of drink yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subspecies Cremolis 10% (W / W) reduced nonfat dry milk in 1000 mL medium (sterilized at 90 ° C for 30 minutes) with Lactococcus lactis lactis 30 mL of seed culture of Subspecies Cremolis LcC46 strain was inoculated and cultured at 25 ° C. for 16 hours.
- Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain was added to 1000 mL of medium containing 0.2% (W / W) yeast extract and 11% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder (sterilized at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes).
- the seed culture of Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 strain is a medium containing 0.6% (W / W) yeast extract and 11% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder.
- the longum ATCC BAA-999 strain was inoculated with 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain a seed culture.
- skim milk powder, whole milk powder, sucrose and pectin are mixed and dissolved as raw materials, milk fat 0.5% (W / W), non-fat milk solid content 8.0% (W / W), sucrose
- a milk raw material 50L composed of 8.0% (W / W) and pectin 0.2% (W / W) was prepared, sterilized at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, and cooled to 40 ° C.
- the sterilized milk raw material is inoculated with 500 mL culture of Lactococcus lactis subspecies Cremolis LcC46 strain and Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 culture precultured as described above at 37 ° C. And cultured for 16 hours to obtain fermented milk.
- the fermented milk was homogenized at a pressure of 15 MPa and filled into a 200 mL glass container, then cooled until the temperature of the fermented milk reached 10 ° C., and further sealed to obtain a drink yogurt.
- the obtained drink yogurt contained bifidobacteria having a lactic acid acidity of 0.66%, a pH of 4.8, and 9.6 ⁇ 10 7 CFU / ml.
- the drink yogurt was stored at 10 ° C. for 14 days, the number of bifidobacteria was 6.9 ⁇ 10 7 CFU / ml, and the survival rate was 71%.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration at this time was 0.88 ppm.
- Example 3 Production of yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis (I) 1000 mL of a medium (115 ° C, sterilized for 20 minutes) containing 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder is inoculated with 30 mL of a seed culture of Lactobacillus delbruecki subspecies lactis FERM BP-10758 strain at 37 ° C, Cultured for 16 hours. On the other hand, seed culture of Streptococcus thermophilus FERM P-17216 strain in 1000 mL of medium (sterilized at 90 ° C.
- the seed culture of Lactobacillus delbruecki subspecies lactis FERM BP-10758 strain is 1.0% in a medium containing 0.1% (W / W) yeast extract and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder. Inoculated with ⁇ 10 5 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 CFU and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours.
- the seed culture of Streptococcus thermophilus FERM P-17216 strain is 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 to 1.0 ⁇ in a medium containing 0.1% (W / W) yeast extract and 10% (W / W) reduced skim milk powder. 10 7 CFU was inoculated and cultured at 37 ° C. for 16 hours.
- the obtained yogurt had a lactic acid acidity of 0.74% and a pH of 4.69, and contained 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU / ml of bifidobacteria.
- the number of bifidobacteria was 9.3 ⁇ 10 7 CFU / ml, and the survival rate was 93%.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration at this time was 0.5 ppm or less.
- Example 4 Production of yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis (II)
- Non-fat dry milk, cream and milk protein are mixed and dissolved to prepare 50 L of milk raw material consisting of milk fat 3.0% (W / W) and non-fat milk solid content 12.0% (W / W) at 70 ° C.
- the resulting yogurt had a lactic acid acidity of 0.65%, a pH of 4.84, and contained 1.2 ⁇ 10 8 CFU / ml bifidobacteria.
- the number of bifidobacteria was 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU / ml, and the survival rate was 83%.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration at this time was 0.5 ppm or less.
- Example 5 Production of yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis (III) Non-fat dry milk, cream and milk protein are mixed and dissolved to prepare 50 L of milk raw material consisting of milk fat 3.0% (W / W) and non-fat milk solid content 12.0% (W / W) at 70 ° C. And homogenized at a pressure of 15 MPa, sterilized at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, and cooled to 40 ° C.
- the obtained yogurt had a lactic acid acidity of 0.70% and a pH of 4.74, and contained 4.2 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / ml of bifidobacteria.
- the number of bifidobacteria was 2.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / ml, and the survival rate was 47.6%.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration at this time was 1.47 ppm.
- the fermented food containing a large amount of Bifidobacterium, particularly Bifidobacterium longum, can be efficiently produced by the method for producing fermented milk of the present invention. Moreover, it goes without saying that the fermented food produced by the method for producing fermented food of the present invention is also useful for health management, and has a high palatability with excellent flavor.
- the starter for milk raw material fermentation containing the Bifidobacterium genus bacteria of this invention can be used for manufacture of the said fermented food.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、前記方法により製造された発酵食品を提供する。
また、本発明は、細胞壁局在性タンパク質分解酵素を有しないラクトコッカス・ラクティスを含むビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターターを提供する。
本発明に用いる細菌は、細胞壁局在性タンパク質分解酵素を有しないラクトコッカス・ラクティスである。細胞壁局在性タンパク質分解酵素(cell wall-enveloped proteinase、EC 3.4.21.96。「PrtP」とも記載する。)は、細胞膜に存在し、細胞表面に活性部位が剥き出しになっている酵素である。ラクトコッカス・ラクチス由来のPrtP酵素には、PI型(α-カゼインをあまり分解せず、β-カゼインをC末端の近辺からよく分解する)、PIII型(α-カゼイン及びβ-カゼインをC末端及びN末端の両方からよく分解する)、及びその中間型(PI/PIII型)が知られている(例えば、Reid, J.R. et al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology、1994年、第60巻第3号、第801~806ページ)。PrtPとして具体的には、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス由来のPrtPとして、NCBIにアクセッション番号AY542690, AY542691等として遺伝子配列が登録されているPrtP、及びそのホモログが挙げられる。ホモログとしては、前記遺伝子配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列において、1若しくは数個のアミノ酸の置換、欠失、挿入又は付加を含むアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ、PrtP活性を有するタンパク質が挙げられる。1若しくは数個とは、好ましくは1~20個、より好ましくは1~10個、さらに好ましくは1~5個、特に好ましくは1~3である。又、前記ホモログとして、前記アクセッション番号AY542690、又はAY542691の塩基配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列と80%以上、好ましくは90%以上、より好ましくは95%以上の相同性を有するアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質であって、かつ、PrtP活性を有するタンパク質が挙げられる。
培養温度から10℃への急冷は、好ましくは1時間以内、より好ましくは30分以内、特に好ましくは10分以内に行うことが望ましい。培養温度としては、30℃~40℃が好ましく、36℃~38℃がより好ましく、37℃が特に好ましい。以下の記載においても同様である。
ラクトコッカス・ラクティスに属し、PrtP酵素を保有しない菌株を自然界から取得すべく、日本国内の自然界から採集したサンプルを嫌気性希釈液(光岡知足著「腸内菌の世界」、叢文社発行、1980年、 第322ページ)で希釈し、下記組成のBriggs liver broth(前記文献、319ページ)の平板(寒天15g/Lを含む)に塗布し、30℃で嫌気培養した。
塩類溶液I(0.78% K2HPO4溶液) 37.5 ml
塩類溶液II(0.47% KH2PO4、1.18% NaCl、
1.20% (NH4)2SO4、0.12% CaCl2、0.25%
MgSO4・H2O を含む溶液) 37.5 ml
Resazurin (0.1%水溶液) 1 ml
L-システイン HCl・H2O 0.5 g
L-アスコルビン酸 (25%水溶液) 2 ml
Na2CO3 (8%溶液) 50 ml
寒天 0.5 g
精製水 860 ml
トマトジュース浸出液 400 ml
ネオペプトン(Difco) 15 g
酵母エキス(Difco) 6 g
肝臓エキス 75 ml
グルコース 20 g
可溶性でんぷん 0.5 g
NaCl 5 g
Tween 80 1 g
L-システイン HCl・H2O 0.2 g
精製水 525 ml
pH 6.8
Lab-Lemco powder(Oxoid) 2.4 g
プロテオースペプトン No.3(Difco) 10 g
トリプチケース(Trypticase)(BBL) 5 g
フィトン(Phytone) 3 g
酵母エキス(Difco) 5 g
肝臓エキス 150 ml
グルコース 10 g
可溶性でんぷん 0.5 g
溶液A 10 ml
トーレシリコンSH5535(10%溶液) 5 ml
Tween 80 1 g
寒天 15 g
L-システイン HCl・H2O 0.5 g
馬血液 50 ml
pH 7.2
肝臓エキス:肝臓末(極東)10gを170mlの精製水で50~60℃の温浴槽中約1時間浸出した後、100℃で数分間加熱し、pH 7.2に調整してから濾紙で濾過する。
溶液A:MgSO4・7H2O 15g、FeSO4・7H2O 0.5g、NaCl 0.5g、MnSO4 0.337gを精製水250mlに溶解する。
L-システインと馬血液以外の成分を湯煎して溶解させ、pHを調整し、115℃で20分滅菌後、50℃に冷却し、L-システインと馬血液を加え、シャーレに分注して平板とする。
ラクトースおよびグルコースを0.5%添加したDifco(登録商標)M17 Broth(ベクトン・ディッキンソン社製)に、試験例1で得られた各菌株、及び表1に記載の菌株の培養液を3%接種し、30℃で16時間培養した。遠心分離により集菌し、洗浄後、元の培養液と同量の乳性培地(1%(W/W)グルコース、10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳(森永乳業社製))に菌体を懸濁し、シードカルチャーを得た。NBRC12007、及びNBRC100676は、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構(the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation)(〒292-0818 千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2-5-8)から入手することができる。また、JCM20101は、独立行政法人理化学研究所微生物系統保存施設(JCM)(〒351-0198 埼玉県和光市広沢2-1)から入手することができる。また、ATCC 9625は、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(住所 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States of America)から入手することができる。
次に、前記と同じ組成の乳性培地(95℃で30分間殺菌)に、前記各菌株のシードカルチャーを培地 1mlあたり5.0×106~2.0×108 CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養した。得られた培養液を10℃に急冷し、凝固状況、pH、及び含有される乳酸菌数を測定した。乳酸菌数の測定は、市販されているBCP加プレートカウント寒天培地(栄研化学社製)平板で行った。結果を表1に示す。表中、「E+N」は、「×10n」を表す。
まず、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株を、0.6%(W/W)酵母エキス及び11%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に、培地 1mlあたり1.0×106~5.0×107CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養して、シードカルチャーを得た。
試験例3で得られたビフィズス菌含有発酵乳は、ほとんどのpHが5付近であるため、形態はドリンクヨーグルトであった。よりしっかりとした組織を有した発酵乳(スプーンで摂取できる通常のヨーグルト)を製造するために、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルスおよびラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ブルガリクスを培地に添加した以外は、試験例3と同様に乳性培地の発酵を行った。
後記実施例3に記載の方法で発酵乳(ヨーグルト)を作製し、5名の専門パネラーに、旨味、苦味について10段階評価してもらった。高い値ほど、その味が強いことを示している。スコア5を超えた場合、発酵乳としては強すぎる味であることを示している。結果を図1に示す。
10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地1000mL(90℃で30分間殺菌)に、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL26株のシードカルチャーを30mL接種し、25℃で16時間培養した。一方、0.2%(W/W)酵母エキス、及び11%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地1000mL(90℃で30分間殺菌)に、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株のシードカルチャーを100mL接種し、37℃で4時間培養した。
なお、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株のシードカルチャーは、0.6%(W/W)酵母エキス及び11%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株を1.0×106~5.0×107CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養して、シードカルチャーを得た。
10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地1000mL(90℃で30分間殺菌)に、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスLcC46株のシードカルチャーを30mL接種し、25℃で16時間培養した。一方、0.2%(W/W)酵母エキス、及び11%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地1000mL(90℃で30分間殺菌)に、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株のシードカルチャーを100mL接種し、37℃で4時間培養した。
なお、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株のシードカルチャーは、0.6%(W/W)酵母エキス及び11%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株を1.0×106~5.0×107CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養して、シードカルチャーを得た。
還元脱脂粉乳10%(W/W)を含む培地(115℃、20分殺菌)1000mLに、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスFERM BP-10758株のシードカルチャーを30mL接種し、37℃、16時間培養した。一方、酵母エキス0.1%(W/W)、及び還元脱脂粉乳10%(W/W)を含む培地(90℃で30分間殺菌)1000mLにストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルスFERM P-17216株のシードカルチャーを30mL接種し、37℃、5時間培養した。
なお、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスFERM BP-10758株のシードカルチャーは、0.1%(W/W)酵母エキスおよび10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に、1.0×105~1.0×107CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養して得た。
なお、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルスFERM P-17216株のシードカルチャーは、0.1%(W/W)酵母エキスおよび10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に、1.0×105~1.0×107CFU接種し、37℃で16時間培養して得た。
脱脂粉乳、クリーム及び乳タンパク質を混合溶解して、乳脂肪3.0%(W/W)、無脂乳固形分12.0%(W/W)からなる乳原料50Lを調製し、70℃に加温し、15MPaの圧力で均質し、90℃で10分間殺菌し、40℃に冷却した。
脱脂粉乳、クリーム及び乳タンパク質を混合溶解して、乳脂肪3.0%(W/W)、無脂乳固形分12.0%(W/W)からなる乳原料50Lを調製し、70℃に加温し、15MPaの圧力で均質し、90℃で10分間殺菌し、40℃に冷却した。
Claims (20)
- 細胞壁局在性タンパク質分解酵素を有しないラクトコッカス・ラクティスと、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌とを用いて、乳原料を発酵させることを特徴とする発酵食品の製造方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU接種し、37℃で4~24時間培養したときに、当該培地が凝固しない性質を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU、及び、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌を培地1ml当たり1.0×107 ~3.0×109 CFU、各々接種して培養し、培地のpHが4.6~5.5に達した時点で培地を培養温度から10℃に急冷して、10℃で2週間保存したときの溶存酸素濃度を、2ppm以下に維持する性質を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU、及び、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌を培地1ml当たり1.0×107 ~3.0×109 CFU、各々接種して培養し、培地のpHが4.6~5.5に達した時点で培地を培養温度から10℃に急冷して、10℃で2週間保存したときのビフィドバクテリウム属細菌の生残率を30%以上に維持する性質を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌を培地1ml当たり1.0×107 ~3.0×109 CFU、並びに、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラス及びラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ブルガリカスをそれぞれ培地1ml当たり1.0×103 ~9.0×107 CFU接種し、37℃で3~24時間培養したときに、当該培地が凝固する性質を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスが、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティス、およびラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスからなる群より選択される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスが、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL13 (FERM BP-11276)、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL26 (FERM BP-11277)、およびラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスLcC46 (FERM BP-11275)からなる群より選択される、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌が、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムである請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムが、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株である請求項8に記載の方法。
- さらに、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラスおよびラクトバチルス・デルブルッキーからなる群より選択される乳酸菌とを発酵に用いることを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法により製造された発酵食品。
- 細胞壁局在性タンパク質分解酵素を有しないラクトコッカス・ラクティスを含むビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU接種し、37℃で4~24時間培養したときに、当該培地が凝固しない性質を有する、請求項12に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU、及び、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌を培地1ml当たり1.0×107 ~3.0×109 CFU、各々接種して培養し、培地のpHが4.6~5.5に達した時点で培地を培養温度から10℃に急冷して、10℃で2週間保存したときのビフィドバクテリウム属細菌の生残率を30%以上に維持する性質を有する、請求項12又は13に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスは、1%(W/W)グルコース、及び10%(W/W)還元脱脂粉乳を含む培地に同細菌を培地1ml当たり5.0×106 ~2.0×108 CFU、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌を培地1ml当たり1.0×107 ~3.0×109 CFU、並びに、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラス及びラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ブルガリカスをそれぞれ培地1ml当たり2.0×105 ~9.0×107 CFU接種し、37℃で3~24時間培養したときに、当該培地が凝固する性質を有する、請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスが、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティス、およびラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスからなる群より選択される、請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ラクトコッカス・ラクティスが、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL13 (FERM BP-11276)、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL26 (FERM BP-11277)、およびラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスLcC46 (FERM BP-11275)からなる群より選択される、請求項12~16のいずれか一項に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌が、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムである請求項12~17のいずれか一項に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- 前記ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムが、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999株である請求項18に記載のビフィドバクテリウム属細菌入り乳原料発酵用スターター。
- ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL13 (FERM BP-11276)、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティスLcL26 (FERM BP-11277)、およびラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリスLcC46 (FERM BP-11275)からなる群より選択される菌株。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2789985A CA2789985A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | A method for producing a fermented food containing bifidobacteria |
EP11821850.2A EP2647294A4 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FERMENTED FOOD CONTAINING BIFIDOBACTERIUM BACTERIA |
KR1020127023233A KR20120127634A (ko) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | 비피더스균 함유 발효 식품의 제조 방법 |
RU2012137110/10A RU2012137110A (ru) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Способ получения ферментированного пищевого продукта, содержащего бифидобактерии |
AU2011296979A AU2011296979A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | A method for producing a fermented food containing bifidobacteria |
MX2012009975A MX2012009975A (es) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Un metodo para producir un alimento fermentado que contiene bifidobacterias. |
JP2012501482A JP5845169B2 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌含有発酵食品の製造方法 |
CN2011800185765A CN102892299A (zh) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | 含有双歧杆菌属细菌的发酵食品的生产方法 |
US13/579,270 US20130189396A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Method for producing a fermented food containing bifidobacteria |
BR112012021843A BR112012021843A2 (pt) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | método para produzir um alimento fermentado contendo bifidobactéria |
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JP2010194521 | 2010-08-31 |
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US (1) | US20130189396A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2647294A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5845169B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120127634A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102892299A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011296979A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021843A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2789985A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012009975A (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2017006097A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 発酵物の製造方法 |
JP2021036898A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-11 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 発酵物の製造方法 |
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CN108378136B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州大学 | 一种低盐速熟腐乳酱及其制备方法 |
US20220135934A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2022-05-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha | Method for producing culture of lactic acid bacterium and/or bacterium belonging to genus bifidobacterium |
KR102283637B1 (ko) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-07-30 | 주식회사 아이코맥스 | 과피 발효물을 포함하는 고기능성 화장료 조성물 |
JP2021153546A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 発酵組成物 |
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2011
- 2011-08-31 CA CA2789985A patent/CA2789985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-31 US US13/579,270 patent/US20130189396A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-31 EP EP11821850.2A patent/EP2647294A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-08-31 RU RU2012137110/10A patent/RU2012137110A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-31 AU AU2011296979A patent/AU2011296979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-31 BR BR112012021843A patent/BR112012021843A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-31 WO PCT/JP2011/069726 patent/WO2012029835A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-31 JP JP2012501482A patent/JP5845169B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-31 CN CN2011800185765A patent/CN102892299A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-31 MX MX2012009975A patent/MX2012009975A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (2)
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JP2017006097A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 発酵物の製造方法 |
JP2021036898A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-11 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 発酵物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2647294A4 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
US20130189396A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
MX2012009975A (es) | 2012-09-21 |
EP2647294A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
RU2012137110A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
JPWO2012029835A1 (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
KR20120127634A (ko) | 2012-11-22 |
JP5845169B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
AU2011296979A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
CA2789985A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CN102892299A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
BR112012021843A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
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