WO2012029670A1 - 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 - Google Patents
粒状金属鉄の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012029670A1 WO2012029670A1 PCT/JP2011/069343 JP2011069343W WO2012029670A1 WO 2012029670 A1 WO2012029670 A1 WO 2012029670A1 JP 2011069343 W JP2011069343 W JP 2011069343W WO 2012029670 A1 WO2012029670 A1 WO 2012029670A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- hearth
- screw type
- suppression material
- sticking suppression
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011818 carbonaceous material particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/30—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0046—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes making metallised agglomerates or iron oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/008—Use of special additives or fluxing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/023—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
- C21B13/105—Rotary hearth-type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/16—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a circular or arcuate path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/38—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/08—Screw feeders; Screw dischargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0001—Positioning the charge
- F27D2003/0004—Positioning the charge involving devices for measuring the article, the stack of articles or the height of the furnace passage or for adjusting the height of the passage to the charge or for putting the articles in the same position
Definitions
- the sticking suppression material supplied on the hearth of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace is leveled, and then the iron oxide-containing substance and carbon on the sticking suppression material leveled flat.
- Supplying the agglomerated material containing the quality reducing material, leveling the agglomerated material supplied on the sticking suppression material into a flat shape, and reducing and melting the agglomerated material to produce granular metallic iron The present invention relates to a method for producing granular metallic iron.
- a rotary hearth furnace having an annular rotary hearth disposed between an outer peripheral wall, an inner peripheral wall and these walls, or disposed between both side walls and these walls.
- a straight hearth furnace having a linear straight hearth is known.
- the rotary hearth is generally composed of an annular hearth frame, a hearth heat insulating material disposed on the hearth frame, and a refractory disposed on the hearth heat insulating material.
- the rotary hearth furnace having such a structure has been conventionally used for heat treatment of metals such as steel billets or combustion treatment of combustible waste.
- a method for producing reduced iron from an agglomerated material containing a carbonaceous reducing material and an iron oxide-containing material is being put into practical use.
- an agglomerated material containing a carbonaceous reducing material and an iron oxide-containing material is used in a rotary hearth furnace, etc. After heating and reducing the iron oxide in the raw material in a solid state, the resulting metallic iron is further heated and melted and agglomerated while being separated from the slag component, thereby producing a high-purity granular metal. Processes for producing iron have been developed.
- Patent Document 1 is an operation method of a rotary hearth type reduction furnace 21 for producing reduced iron by heating and reducing an agglomerate P containing a powdered metal oxide and a powdered carbonaceous material, When the suppression material Q is charged, the sticking suppression material Q is added to the agglomerated material P in advance.
- Patent Document 1 when the sticking suppression material Q is not laid smoothly when the sticking suppression material Q is charged in the agglomerate P in advance, the width direction and the circumferential direction of the hearth 22 Spots appear in the amount of heat input from the upper part of the hearth 22 to the agglomerated material P due to the height difference. As a result, uniform and high quality granular metallic iron cannot be obtained, and the yield of the product is lowered.
- the agglomerate P is laid in a state where the adhesion suppression material Q has a difference in height in the circumferential direction and the width direction of the hearth 22, the agglomerate P is reduced, and when the obtained reduced iron is scraped off, Reduced iron sinks under the suppressor Q, and a large amount of scraping occurs. Moreover, the problem that a molten iron pool generate
- Patent Document 2 is a method for leveling a granular reduced iron material in which the leveled body is lowered so that the distance between the hearth and the leveled spiral blades becomes small following the fluctuation of the input material.
- the leveling body is moved up and down so that the expansion / contraction speed for expanding / contracting the space between the hearth and the spiral blade is adjusted according to the increase / decrease speed of the supply amount or the fluctuation speed of the average particle diameter.
- Patent Document 2 does not mention the rotation speed of the smoothed body due to the difference in the raw material properties and the relationship between the blade and the shaft. If the rotation speed of the leveling device and the relationship between the blades and the shaft are not appropriate for the material to be leveled, it will lead to slipping and scattering of the feedstock.
- the present invention is to level the sticking suppression material supplied onto the hearth of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace into a flat shape, and to provide the iron oxide-containing substance and carbonaceous reduction on the flattened sticking suppression material. Supplying the agglomerated material containing the material, leveling the agglomerated material supplied on the sticking suppression material into a flat shape, and then heating to reduce and melt the iron oxide in the agglomerated material.
- agglomerated material can be further stacked to perform uniform heat treatment, producing high quality granular metallic iron with high yield It aims to provide a method.
- the present invention provides the following method for producing granular metallic iron.
- Leveling the sticking suppression material supplied onto the hearth of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace into a flat shape Supplying an agglomerated material containing an iron oxide-containing substance and a carbonaceous reducing material on the sticking suppression material leveled in a planar shape; Leveling the agglomerate supplied on the sticking suppression material into a planar shape; Next, heating to reduce and melt the iron oxide in the agglomerate to obtain granular metallic iron,
- a method for producing granular metallic iron comprising discharging the obtained granular metallic iron using a screw-type discharging device,
- the sticking suppression material supplied on the hearth is uniformly leveled using a screw type sticking suppression material leveling device,
- the flatness of the sticking suppression material after leveling is 40% or less of the average particle size of the agglomerated product,
- the maximum amount of deflection of the screw shaft in the hot state of at least one of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device, the screw type agglomerate leveling device and the screw type discharging device is 6 mm or less.
- 1st relative movement speed ratio Screw outer diameter (mm) x tan (lead angle (degree)) x number of threads (strand) x screw rotation speed (r / m) x ⁇ / 60 / Hearth center moving speed (mm / s) (1)
- Second relative movement speed ratio screw outer diameter of screw type discharge device (mm) x tan (lead angle (degree)) x number of strips (strip) x number of screw revolutions (r / m) x ⁇ / 60 / center of hearth Part moving speed (mm / s) (2)
- the screw of at least one of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device, the screw type agglomerate leveling device, and the screw type discharging device is divided into a plurality of divided blades, bolts and nuts or Any one of [1] to [5], wherein the screw blade is fixed as a screw blade continuous to the outer periphery of the screw shaft by welding, and the gap between the divided blades is formed to be 3 mm or less when hot.
- the manufacturing method of the granular metallic iron of description is described.
- the height of at least one screw shaft of the leveling device and the discharge device can be adjusted from both sides of the hearth width of the moving bed hearth reduction melting furnace [1] to [6] ]
- the sticking suppression material supplied on the hearth of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace is flattened and flattened.
- An agglomerate containing an iron oxide-containing substance and a carbonaceous reducing material is supplied onto the agglomerate, and the agglomerate is leveled and then heated to reduce the iron oxide in the agglomerate.
- the above fixing inhibitor supplied to the hearth is used with a screw type fixing suppressing material leveling device.
- the flatness of the sticking suppression material after leveling is equal to or less than 40% of the average particle size of the agglomerated product, and the agglomerated product supplied onto these sticking suppression material, Spread evenly using a screw type agglomerate leveler.
- the uniform agglomeration of the agglomerate supplied on the sticking suppression material on the downstream side of the moving bed hearth furnace can be achieved without hindering the production of granular metallic iron.
- the residual discharge of the granular metallic iron on the hearth is reduced, resulting in no molten iron pool, There is no hindrance to production.
- the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device in the method for producing granular metal iron according to [1] or [2], the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device, screw type agglomeration, Since the maximum amount of deflection when the screw shaft of the at least one of the chemical leveling device and the screw type discharge device is hot is 6 mm or less, the center portion in the hearth width direction of the sticking suppression material and the agglomerated material Granular metal produced on the hearth of a mobile hearth reduction melting furnace while reducing the height difference at the end and suppressing the granular metal iron produced on the adhesion prevention material from entering the adhesion prevention material. Iron scraps are reduced.
- the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device in the method for producing granular metallic iron according to any one of [1] to [3], the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device. At least one of the first relative movement speed ratio defined by the previous expression (1) of the apparatus and the second relative movement speed ratio defined by the previous expression (2) of the screw type discharging apparatus is set to 10 to 30. Therefore, there are effects described below.
- the sticking suppression material is not scattered by the screw blades of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device or / and the screw type discharging device, or slipped under these screw blades, A smooth hearth surface of the sticking suppression material can be formed.
- the first relative movement speed ratio and / or the second relative movement speed ratio is 30 or less, the occurrence of scattering of the sticking suppression material is suppressed, and the flatness satisfying the flatness specified in [1] above is achieved. I can do it.
- the sticking suppression material slips under the screw blades of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device or / and the screw type discharging device. This can be suppressed and the flatness satisfying the flatness specified in [1] above can be leveled.
- the said screw type agglomerate leveling apparatus Since the third relative movement speed ratio defined by the previous equation (3) is 2 to 10, the agglomerates may be scattered by the screw blades of the screw type agglomerate leveling device, I cannot slip through. That is, when the third relative movement speed ratio is 10 or less, the occurrence of agglomerate scattering is suppressed, and the decrease in the agglomerate spread density and the occurrence of overlap are suppressed.
- the agglomerate is prevented from slipping under the screw blades of the screw type agglomerate leveling device, and the occurrence of overlap between the agglomerates is suppressed. 1 layer laying becomes easy.
- the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device in the method for producing granular metal iron according to any one of [1] to [5], the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device.
- the screw of at least one of the screw type agglomerate leveling device and the screw type discharging device is fixed as a screw blade that is divided into a plurality of divided blades by bolts and nuts or welding to the outer periphery of the screw shaft.
- the gap between the divided blades is formed to be 3 mm or less when hot, it is possible to prevent agglomerates from being sandwiched between the divided blades. As a result, the flatness of the tip of the screw blade is maintained, so that the flatness of the hearth can be secured.
- At least one of the leveling device and the discharging device in the method for producing granular metallic iron according to any one of [1] to [6], at least one of the leveling device and the discharging device.
- One screw shaft height can be adjusted from both sides of the hearth width of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace. Screw type agglomerate leveling device, screw type discharging device, and screw type sticking suppression material leveling device, since the amount of screw wear is not constant, relative to each leveling device and discharging device periodically or irregularly The position needs to be adjusted, but by making the screw shaft heights of the leveling device and the discharge device adjustable from both sides of the hearth width, the operation level can be easily set according to the wear state.
- the means adopted by the method for producing granular metallic iron according to [8] above is the method for producing granular metallic iron according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the leveling device and the discharging device. Since the lead angle of at least one screw blade is in the range of 12 to 26 degrees, it may be difficult to level the agglomerated material by the leveling device or to scrape the granular metal iron by the discharging device. Absent. That is, when the lead angle of the screw blade is 12 degrees or more, when the agglomerated material is leveled or when the granular metallic iron is discharged, the agglomerated material or the granular metallic iron is prevented from getting into the sticking suppression material. , Scraping decreases. On the other hand, when the lead angle of the screw blade is 26 degrees or less, it is easy to evenly agglomerate and to easily scrape out the granular metallic iron.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3A and 3B are schematic cross-sectional views taken along the line BB in FIG. 2, in which FIG. 3A shows a case where the screw shaft is bent, and FIG. 3B shows a case where the screw shaft is not bent.
- the agglomerates are omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged detail view showing an enlarged B1 portion of FIG. It is the typical arrow view which looked at the screw of the screw type discharge device of FIG. 2 from the C direction.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view taken along the line EE in FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing which concerns on the prior art 1, and shows an example of the method of adding a sticking suppression material to an agglomerated material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rotary hearth furnace main body for explaining a method for producing granular metallic iron according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are schematic vertical sectional views taken along the line BB in FIG. 2
- FIG. 3 (a) shows the case where the screw shaft is bent, as shown in FIG. b) shows the case where the screw shaft is not bent, omitting the agglomerates.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged detail view showing an enlarged B1 portion of FIG.
- the rotary hearth furnace 1 includes an outer peripheral wall 2, an inner peripheral wall 3 provided inside the outer peripheral wall 2, a ceiling portion 4 that covers a space between the outer peripheral wall 2 and the inner peripheral wall 3 from above, and the outer peripheral wall 2.
- An annular rotary hearth (hereinafter also simply referred to as a hearth) 5 disposed between the inner peripheral wall 3 and the inner peripheral wall 3 is provided.
- the outer peripheral wall 2, the inner peripheral wall 3, and the ceiling portion 4 are mainly composed of a heat insulating material.
- the rotary hearth 5 is driven by a driving device (not shown) so as to rotate between the outer peripheral wall 2 and the inner peripheral wall 3 and rotate in the direction of the arrow on the circumference. Then, on the rotary hearth 5, first, the sticking suppression material Q which is conveyed by the belt conveyor 6a of the sticking suppression material supply device 6 and made of powder containing carbonaceous material such as coal is received by the receiving hopper 6b. It is inserted through.
- the “adhesion suppressing material” Q refers to a material scattered around the agglomerated material P in a state where the agglomerated material P described later is placed on the rotary hearth 5, such as a plate-like material. This is to prevent the formation of a fixed object. That is, even if the powder generated from the agglomerate P during reduction or the powder generated when discharging the granular metal iron remains on the hearth 5 and stays in the furnace for a long time, it is added as the sticking suppression material Q. Since the carbonaceous material particles exist between the reduced metal and the slag component and prevent their bonding, they do not grow into a wide range of plate-like adherents.
- the particles of the carbonaceous material as the sticking suppression material Q start from a relatively small force and cracks are generated in the fixed matter, so that it becomes a small piece and easily separated from the hearth 5. it can.
- the fixing suppressor Q composed of the powdery carbonaceous material, CaO, or made of a powdery material as the main component MgO, to any one or more of the components of the Al 2 O 3, or powder a carbonaceous material, CaO, MgO, may be used sticking suppression member Q consisting of a mixture of powdery material mainly composed of any one or more of the components of the Al 2 O 3.
- the sticking suppression material Q charged on the rotary hearth 5 was uniformly dispersed in a flat shape by the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8, and further, evenly dispersed in a flat shape on the rotary hearth 5.
- An agglomerate (granular metal iron raw material) P containing an iron oxide-containing substance and a carbonaceous reducing substance and having a particle diameter of 16 to 22 mm is formed on the sticking suppression material Q. It is conveyed by 7a and charged via the receiving hopper 7b.
- the agglomerated material P charged on the sticking suppression material Q is then uniformly dispersed in a planar shape as will be described later by the screw type agglomerated material leveling device 9. And these agglomerated materials P are heated in a furnace with rotation of the rotary hearth 5 to reduce and melt the iron oxide in the agglomerated materials P, and the obtained granular metal iron P1 is screwed.
- the granular metallic iron P ⁇ b> 1 is manufactured by being discharged by the discharging device 10.
- the sticking suppression material Q supplied onto the hearth 5 is leveled using a screw-type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and is leveled. Then, the flatness of the sticking suppression material Q is set to 40% or less, preferably 20% or less of the average particle diameter of the agglomerated material P. At the same time, the agglomerated material P supplied onto the sticking suppression material Q is uniformly dispersed in a planar shape using a screw-type agglomerated material leveling device 9.
- the agglomeration P which will be described later, can be achieved on the downstream side of the rotary hearth furnace 1 without being hindered by the formation of granular metallic iron. Further, when discharging the granular metal iron P1 produced in the rotary hearth furnace 1, the discharge residue of the granular metal iron P1 on the hearth 5 is reduced, and as a result, no molten iron pool is generated and production is started. The obstruction factor is eliminated.
- the “flatness” of the sticking suppression material Q after being flattened and the “average particle diameter” of the agglomerated material P will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (b) and FIG. .
- the “flatness” f1 of the sticking suppression material Q after leveling into a flat shape is the screw type sticking suppression material at an arbitrary portion of the rotary hearth 5 where the sticking suppression material Q after flattening exists.
- the influence of the deflection of the screw shaft 11a of the leveling device 8 is eliminated as shown in FIG. 3B, and the entire width of the hearth 5 orthogonal to the rotational direction and the entire circumference of the hearth 5 along the rotational direction are viewed in cross section. Is the vertical distance between the highest peak and the lowest valley in the surface irregularity state of each of the dispersed sticking suppression materials Q.
- FIG. 3 (a) to 3 (b) the symbol Qf indicates the average surface of the sticking suppression material Q after being flattened.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the “flatness” of the entire width of the hearth 5 orthogonal to the rotation direction, but the “flatness” of the entire circumference of the hearth 5 along the rotation direction is also illustrated. Although not shown, the same is true except that the “flatness” of the entire width of the hearth 5 is different in direction.
- the “flatness” in the width direction of the hearth 5 perpendicular to the rotation direction is obtained by extending a piano wire substantially parallel to the surface of the hearth 5 over the entire width in the width direction of the upper portion of the hearth 5. It is obtained by measuring the vertical distances at a plurality of locations to the surface of the sticking suppression material Q with a ruler or the like, and eliminating the influence of the bending of the screw shaft 11a obtained in the calculation.
- substantially parallel refers to a degree of parallelism that can be recognized as being substantially parallel by visual observation because the surface of the hearth 5 is uneven.
- the “average particle diameter” is a mass average particle diameter calculated from the representative diameter between each sieve mesh and the mass between the sieve meshes after classification by a sieving method.
- d k is a representative diameter between the meshes D k and D k + 1
- d k (D k + D k + 1 ) / 2.
- the flatness f1 fixing suppressor Q, f1 ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ d m preferably when the f1 ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ d m simultaneously
- the agglomerates P supplied onto these sticking suppression materials Q are uniformly dispersed in a planar shape using a screw type agglomerate leveling device 9.
- the flatness f1 fixing suppressor Q is, f1> if a 0.4 ⁇ d m is too large height difference of the top surface of the fixing suppressor Q, it is supplied onto the fixing suppressor Q
- the agglomerates P are overlapped on the upper and lower sides, and a single layer on the downstream side of the rotary hearth furnace 1 cannot be achieved.
- the surface layer of the old sticking suppression material Q1 adhered on the hearth 5 is removed. was removed using a screw type discharge device 10, the flatness f2 old fixed suppressor Q1 remaining on the hearth 5, and 40% or less of the average particle diameter d m of the agglomerate P.
- the flatness f2 is the flatness of the sticking suppression material Q after the flatness f1 is leveled, whereas the flatness f2 referred to here is the old sticking remaining on the rotary hearth 5.
- the difference is the flatness of the suppressing material Q1.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic arrow view of the screw of the clew-type discharge device of FIG. 2 as viewed from the C direction.
- the screw 13 of the screw type discharge device 10 includes a screw shaft 13a and screw blades 13b supported at both ends by bearings 14 and 14, respectively.
- the maximum deflection amount ⁇ max of the screw shaft 13a of the screw type discharging device 10 is set to 6 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less, the granular metallic iron P1 and the sticking suppression material Q remaining in the hearth 5 after discharging.
- the difference in height between the center portion and the end portion in the width direction of the hearth 5 is reduced, and the scrap of the granular metal iron P1 produced on the hearth 5 of the rotary hearth furnace 1 is reduced.
- the maximum deflection amount ⁇ max of the screw shaft 11a of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 is set to 6 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less.
- the height difference in height is reduced, and the granular metallic iron P1 manufactured on the sticking suppression material Q is prevented from entering the sticking suppression material Q.
- the maximum deflection amount ⁇ max of the screw shaft 12a of the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 is 6 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or less, the agglomerate P does not slip under the screw blade 12b. That is, the occurrence of overlapping of the agglomerates P is suppressed.
- the maximum amount of deflection when the screw shafts 11a and 13a are hot is obtained by calculation using a simple support beam model.
- first relative movement speed ratio defined by the following expression (1) of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling apparatus 8 and the second relative movement speed ratio defined by the following expression (2) of the screw type discharging apparatus 10. At least one of these is set to 10 to 30.
- 1st relative movement speed ratio Screw outer diameter (mm) x tan (lead angle (degree)) x number of threads (strand) x screw rotation speed (r / m) x ⁇ / 60 / Hearth center moving speed (mm / s) (1)
- Second relative movement speed ratio screw outer diameter of screw type discharge device (mm) x tan (lead angle (degree)) x number of strips (strip) x number of screw revolutions (r / m) x ⁇ / 60 / center of hearth Part moving speed (mm / s) (2)
- the sticking suppression material Q is not scattered or slipped by the screw blade 11b of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and / or the screw blade 13b of the screw type discharge device 10.
- the hearth surface of the smooth sticking suppression material Q can be formed.
- the first relative movement speed ratio or / and the second relative movement speed ratio is 30 or less, the occurrence of scattering of the sticking suppression material Q is suppressed, and the flatness f1 satisfying the above [1] is achieved. it can.
- the sticking suppression material Q is the screw blade 11b of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and / or the screw type discharge. It is possible to suppress slipping under the screw blade 13b of the device 10 and level the flatness f1 that satisfies the above [1].
- the third relative movement speed ratio defined by the following formula (3) is set to 2 to 10.
- 3rd relative movement speed ratio screw outer diameter of screw type agglomerate (mm) x tan (lead angle (degree)) x number of threads (strip) x screw rotation speed (r / m) x ⁇ / 60 / Hearth center moving speed (mm / s) (3)
- the “lead angle” in the above formulas (1) to (3) is the lead angle of each screw blade, and the case of the screw type discharging device 10 is illustrated by the symbol ⁇ in FIG.
- the “number of stripes” is the number of screw blades
- the “hearth center moving speed” is the moving speed in the center of the hearth 5 in the width direction.
- the agglomerated material P is not scattered by the screw blades 12b of the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 or slips under the screw blades 12b. That is, when the third relative movement speed ratio is 10 or less, the occurrence of scattering of the agglomerated material P is suppressed, and the lowering of the density of the agglomerated material P and the occurrence of overlap are suppressed. On the other hand, when the third relative movement speed ratio is 2 or more, the agglomerate P is prevented from slipping under the screw blades 12b of the screw-type agglomerate leveling device 9, and the agglomerates P overlap each other. Occurrence is suppressed, and laying becomes easier.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the portion D of FIG. 5 as seen from the right side.
- the screw 13 of the screw type discharge device 10 is formed by fixing a plurality of divided blades 13b-1 as screw blades 13b continuous on the outer periphery of the screw shaft 13a by bolts 15a and nuts 15b through lugs 16. Has been.
- a gap S for absorbing thermal expansion is required between the divided blades 13b-1 and 13b-1, but the gap between the divided blades 13b-1 and 13b-1 is required. Since S is set to 3 mm or less when hot, it is possible to prevent the granular metallic iron P1 from being sandwiched between the divided blades 13b-1 and 13b-1. As a result, since the flatness of the tip of the screw blade 13b is maintained, the flatness of the hearth 5 can be ensured.
- a plurality of divided blades are screwed by bolts and nuts via lugs.
- 11a and 12a are formed as fixed screw blades 11b and 12b on the outer periphery.
- the gap S between the divided blades is set to 3 mm or less when hot, so that the agglomerate P is prevented from being sandwiched between the divided blades.
- the flatness of the tips of the screw blades 11b and 12b is maintained, so that the flatness of the agglomerated material P on the hearth 5 can be secured.
- Such division blades may be fixed to the outer periphery of the screw shaft by welding.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG.
- the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 is capable of adjusting the height of the screw shaft 12a by means of a shaft raising / lowering electric cylinder 17 provided outside the outer peripheral wall 2 and the inner peripheral wall 3 on both sides in the width direction of the hearth 5. I have to. Since the amount of wear of the screw 12 (specifically, the screw blade 12b) of the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 is not constant, the relative position of the leveling device 9 needs to be adjusted periodically or irregularly. However, by making the height of the screw shaft 12a of the leveling device 9 adjustable from both the inner and outer peripheral sides of the hearth 5, the operation level can be easily set according to the wear state. In FIG. 7, the screw 12 of the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 changes the turning direction of the screw blade 12 b in the opposite direction at the central portion in the longitudinal direction, but either one of the turning directions may be used. .
- the relative position of the discharge device 10 needs to be adjusted.
- the height of the smoothing device 8 and the screw shafts 11a and 13a of the discharge device 10 can be adjusted from both sides of the hearth 5 width, so that the wear state The operation level can be easily set according to the conditions.
- the lead angles of the screw blades 11b, 12b, 13b of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8, the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 and the screw type discharging device 10 are in the range of 12 to 26 degrees. Is preferred. That is, when the lead angle ⁇ of the screw blade 13b is 12 degrees or more, when the agglomerated material P is leveled by the screw type agglomerated material leveling device 9, the agglomerated material P becomes the sticking suppression material Q.
- the granular metal iron P1 is discharged by the screw-type discharging device 10 while suppressing the scooping, the scraping residue is reduced because the granular metal iron P1 is suppressed from being caught in the sticking suppression material Q.
- the agglomerate P can be easily leveled evenly by the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9, and granular metal iron When discharging P1, scraping by the screw-type discharging device 10 becomes easy.
- the said adhesion suppression material supplied on the hearth is equalized uniformly using a screw type adhesion suppression material leveling apparatus, and after leveling
- the flatness of the sticking suppression material is set to 40% or less of the average particle diameter of the agglomerated material, and the agglomerate supplied on the sticking suppression material is used using a screw-type agglomerate leveling device. Therefore, uniform agglomeration of the agglomerated material supplied on the sticking suppression material on the downstream side of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace can be achieved without being hindered.
- the residual discharge of the granular metallic iron on the hearth is reduced, resulting in no molten iron pool, There is no hindrance to production.
- the particle size of the anchoring suppressor Q is 3mm or less
- the average particle diameter d m was used for 18 mm.
- Example 1 (Examples 1-1 to 1-2, Comparative Example 1-1)> First, the sticking suppression material Q supplied onto the rotary hearth 5 by the sticking suppression material supply device 6 is uniformly leveled using the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8, and the sticking suppression material Q after leveling. changing the flatness f1 of the various, in the ratio (f1 / d m) for agglomerate mean particle size d m obtained respective flatness f1, supplied respectively agglomerate P thereto affixed suppressor on Q The results of leveling using the screw-type agglomerate leveling device 9 are summarized in Table 1 as Example 1 (Examples 1-1 to 1-2, Comparative Example 1-1).
- Example 1-2 in which the ratio (f1 / d m ) is in the range of 27 to 38% while a large number of places are generated, the agglomerate P can be laid almost in one layer.
- Example 1-1 in which (f1 / d m ) was in the range of 14 to 19%, uniform agglomeration P could be laid.
- the ratio (f1 / d m ) is less than 14%, the flatness f1 of the sticking suppression material Q is further reduced. Therefore, it is possible to more uniformly lay the agglomerated material P. Needless to do.
- the ratio (f1 / d m ) is set to 40% or less, preferably 20% or less, and the agglomerate P supplied on the sticking suppression material Q is converted into a screw-type agglomerate leveling device 9. Since it is used and evenly distributed in a planar shape, further laying of the agglomerated material P supplied on the adhesion suppressing material Q on the downstream side of the hearth 5 can be achieved without being hindered.
- Example 2 (Examples 2-1 to 2-4, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2)> Next, the outer diameter and lead angle ⁇ of each of the screw blades 11b and 13b in the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and the screw type discharging device 10 are changed, and the moving speed of the central portion of the hearth 5 is changed. Then, the result of manufacturing the granular metallic iron P1 by changing the first or second relative movement speed ratio of the leveling device 8 and the discharging device 10 defined by the above formulas (1) and (2). Table 2 collectively shows Example 2 (Examples 2-1 to 2-4 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2).
- Example 2 Examples 2-1 to 2-4 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2
- the screw shafts 11a and 13a in the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and the screw type discharging device 10 are used.
- the maximum amount of deflection ⁇ max during hot was 3 mm.
- the sticking suppression material Q is the screw blade 11b of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8.
- Comparative Example 2-2 which slips through the gap between the furnace floor 5 and the agglomerated material P which is leveled on the gap 5 and the first relative movement speed ratio or the second relative movement speed ratio is 38.
- the sticking suppression material Q was scattered by the screw blades 11b, and a part of the agglomerated material P leveled thereon was partially overlapped or thinly laid.
- the first relative movement speed ratio or the second relative movement speed ratio is in the range of 11 to 27, the agglomerate P is spread almost uniformly in any case. I was able to.
- the first and second relative movement speed ratios defined by the preceding equations (1) and (2) of the screw type sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and the screw type discharging device 10 are 10 to 30, respectively.
- the sticking suppression material Q is spread evenly on the agglomerate P without being scattered by the screw blades 11b and 13b of the sticking suppression material leveling device 8 and the discharge device 10 or slipping under the screw blades 11b and 13b. be able to.
- Example 3 (Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-2)>
- several types of screw blade 12b outer diameter and lead angle ⁇ in the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 are changed, and the moving speed of the hearth 5 is changed to be defined by the previous formula (3).
- the screw-type agglomerated material leveling device 9 smoothes the surface. The results are summarized in Table 3 as Example 3 (Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-2).
- Example 3 (Examples 3-1 to 3-4, Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-2), the maximum deflection amount ⁇ max of the screw shaft 12a of the screw type agglomerate leveling device 9 was 3 mm. It was. Further, the flatness f1 of the sticking suppression material Q laid on the hearth 5 was 6 mm or less.
- the agglomerated material P is added to the agglomerate leveling device 9.
- the agglomerated material P can be laid almost in one layer without being scattered or slipped by the screw blade 12b.
- the flatness of the old sticking suppression material remaining on the hearth is set to 40% or less of the average particle size of the agglomerated material. It does not hinder the leveling of the newly-fixed sticking suppression material evenly.
- the residual discharge of the granular metallic iron on the hearth is reduced, resulting in no molten iron pool, There is no hindrance to production.
- the sticking suppression material supplied onto the hearth of the moving bed type hearth reduction melting furnace is leveled, and the iron oxide-containing substance and carbon are placed on the sticking suppression material leveled flat.
- Supplying an agglomerated material containing a quality reducing material leveling the agglomerated material supplied on the sticking suppression material into a flat shape, and then heating to reduce iron oxide in the agglomerated material
- a method for producing granular metallic iron comprising melting and obtaining granular metallic iron, and discharging the obtained granular metallic iron using a screw type discharging device, an adhesion suppressing material leveling device, an agglomerate leveling device
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Abstract
Description
先ず、特許文献1は、粉状金属酸化物と粉状炭素質物質を含む塊成化物Pを加熱、還元して還元鉄を製造する回転炉床式還元炉21の操業方法であって、固着抑制材Qを装入するに際し、前記塊成化物Pに、予め前記固着抑制材Qを添加しておくものである。
[1] 移動床式炉床還元溶融炉の炉床上に供給された固着抑制材を平面状に均すこと、
平面状に均した前記固着抑制材上に、酸化鉄含有物質と炭素質還元材とを含む塊成化物を供給すること、
前記固着抑制材上に供給された前記塊成化物を平面状に均すこと、
次いで、加熱して前記塊成化物中の酸化鉄を還元溶融して粒状金属鉄を得ること、
得られた粒状金属鉄をスクリュー式排出装置を用いて排出することを含む粒状金属鉄の製造方法であって、
炉床上に供給された前記固着抑制材を、スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置を用いて均等に均し、
均した後の前記固着抑制材の平面度を、前記塊成化物の平均粒径の40%以下とすると共に、
前記固着抑制材上に供給された前記塊成化物を、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置を用いて一層に均等敷きすることを特徴とする粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
第1相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(1)
第2相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式排出装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(2)
第3相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(3)
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る粒状金属鉄の製造方法を説明するための回転炉床炉本体を平面視した模式的平面図、図2は図1の矢視A-Aを断面視した模式的立断面図である。また、図3(a)及び(b)は図2の矢視B-Bを断面視した模式的立断面図であって、図3(a)はスクリュー軸に撓みのある場合、図3(b)はスクリュー軸に撓みのない場合を夫々塊成化物を省略して示す。図4は図3(b)のB1部を拡大して示す部分拡大詳細図である。
第1相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(1)
第2相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式排出装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(2)
第3相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(3)
ここで、上式(1)~(3)における「リード角」は、各スクリュー羽根のリード角であって、スクリュー式排出装置10の場合を図5の符号θで例示する。また、「条数」は、スクリュー羽根の条数、「炉床中央部移動速度」は、炉床5の幅方向中央部における移動速度である。
即ち、前記スクリュー羽根13bのリード角θが12度以上の場合は、塊成化物Pをスクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9により均す際には、前記塊成化物Pが固着抑制材Qにもぐり込むことを抑制し、粒状金属鉄P1をスクリュー式排出装置10により排出する際には、前記粒状金属鉄P1が固着抑制材Qにもぐり込むことを抑制するため、掻き残りが減少する。一方、前記スクリュー羽根11b,12bのリード角θが26度以下の場合は、塊成化物Pを、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9により均等に均すことが容易になり、また粒状金属鉄P1を排出する際、スクリュー式排出装置10による掻き出しが容易になる。
先ず、固着抑制材供給装置6により回転炉床5上に供給された固着抑制材Qを、スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置8を用いて均等に均して、均した後の固着抑制材Qの平面度f1を種々に変え、得られた夫々の平面度f1の塊成化物平均粒径dmに対する比(f1/dm)において、これら固着抑制材Q上に夫々塊成化物Pを供給し、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9を用いて平面状に均した結果を、実施例1(実施例1-1~1-2、比較例1-1)としてまとめて表1に示す。
次に、スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置8及びスクリュー式排出装置10における各スクリュー羽根11b,13bの外径とリード角θを何種か変更すると共に、炉床5中央部の移動速度を変更して、前式(1)及び(2)で定義される前記均し装置8、排出装置10の第1または第2相対移動速度比を変えて、粒状金属鉄P1の製造を行なった結果を、実施例2(実施例2-1~2-4、比較例2-1~2-2)としてまとめて表2に示す。この実施例2(実施例2-1~2-4、比較例2-1~2-2)において、スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置8及びスクリュー式排出装置10における、各スクリュー軸11a,13aの熱間時の最大撓み量δmaxは3mmであった。
次に、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9におけるスクリュー羽根12b外径とリード角θを何種か変更すると共に、炉床5の移動速度を変更して、前式(3)で定義される前記均し装置9の第3相対移動速度比を変えて、炉床5の固着材抑制材Q上に塊成化物Pを供給した後、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9によって平面状に均した結果を、実施例3(実施例3-1~3-4、比較例3-1~3-2)としてまとめて表3に示す。この実施例3(実施例3-1~3-4、比較例3-1~3-2)においても、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置9のスクリュー軸12aの最大撓み量δmaxは3mmであった。また、炉床5上に敷かれた固着抑制材Qの平面度f1は、何れも6mm以下であった。
本出願は、2010年8月30日出願の日本特許出願(特願2010-192343)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
P1:粒状金属鉄
Q:固着抑制材
Q1:古い固着抑制材
Qf:平面状に均した後の固着抑制材の平均面
f1:個着抑制材の平面度
S:隙間
θ:リード角
δmax:最大撓み量
1:回転炉床炉
2:外周壁
3:内周壁
4:天井部
5:回転炉床
6:固着抑制材供給装置
7:塊成化物供給装置
6a,7a:ベルトコンベア
6b,7b:受入ホッパー
8:スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置
9:スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置
10:スクリュー式排出装置
11,12,13:スクリュー
11a,12a,13a:スクリュー軸
11b,12b,13b:スクリュー羽根
13b-1:分割羽根
14:軸受
15a:ボルト
15b:ナット
16:ラグ
17:軸昇降用電動シリンダー
Claims (8)
- 移動床式炉床還元溶融炉の炉床上に供給された固着抑制材を平面状に均すこと、
平面状に均した前記固着抑制材上に、酸化鉄含有物質と炭素質還元材とを含む塊成化物を供給すること、
前記固着抑制材上に供給された前記塊成化物を平面状に均すこと、
次いで、加熱して前記塊成化物中の酸化鉄を還元溶融して粒状金属鉄を得ること、
得られた粒状金属鉄をスクリュー式排出装置を用いて排出することを含む粒状金属鉄の製造方法であって、
炉床上に供給された前記固着抑制材を、スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置を用いて均等に均し、
均した後の前記固着抑制材の平面度を、前記塊成化物の平均粒径の40%以下とすると共に、
前記固着抑制材上に供給された前記塊成化物を、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置を用いて一層に均等敷きすることを特徴とする粒状金属鉄の製造方法。 - 前記粒状金属鉄を排出した後または排出すると同時に、且つ、新たな固着抑制材を前記炉床上に供給する前に、炉床上に残留した古い固着抑制材の表層をスクリュー式排出装置を用いて除去し、炉床上に残存した古い固着抑制材の平面度を、前記塊成化物の平均粒径の40%以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
- 前記スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置及びスクリュー式排出装置の少なくとも何れか一つの装置のスクリュー軸の熱間時における最大撓み量を6mm以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
- 前記スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置の次式(1)で定義される第1相対移動速度比、及びスクリュー式排出装置の次式(2)で定義される第2相対移動速度比の少なくとも何れか一方を10~30とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
第1相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(1)
第2相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式排出装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(2) - 前記スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置の次式(3)で定義される第3相対移動速度比を2~10とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
第3相対移動速度比
=スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置のスクリュー外径(mm)×tan(リード角(度))×条数(条)×スクリュー回転数(r/m)×π/ 60 /炉床中央部移動速度(mm/s)(3) - 前記スクリュー式固着抑制材均し装置、スクリュー式塊成化物均し装置及びスクリュー式排出装置の少なくとも何れか一つの装置のスクリューが、複数に分割された分割羽根を、ボルトとナットまたは溶接によりスクリュー軸外周に連続したスクリュー羽根として固定されると共に、前記分割羽根間の隙間を熱間時に3mm以下に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
- 前記均し装置及び排出装置の少なくとも一つのスクリュー軸高さを、前記移動床式炉床還元溶融炉の炉床幅両側から調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
- 前記均し装置及び排出装置の少なくとも一つのスクリュー羽根のリード角を12~26度の範囲とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
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AU2011297158A AU2011297158A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | Granular metal iron production method |
CA2803815A CA2803815A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | Method for producing granular metallic iron |
EP11821687.8A EP2612929A4 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING GRANULAR METAL IRON |
CN201180030740.4A CN102959093B (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | 粒状金属铁的制造方法 |
RU2013113948/02A RU2529435C1 (ru) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | Способ получения гранулированного металлического железа |
US13/807,777 US9180521B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-26 | Method for producing granular metallic iron |
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CN107661984A (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-06 | 孙颖 | 钢带式还原炉还原工艺 |
CN111266567A (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | 一种流化后的金属物料快淬设备 |
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BE1010261A3 (fr) * | 1996-03-07 | 1998-04-07 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Dispositif pour deposer en continu sur un support mobile au moins deux matieres fines en couches superposees alternees. |
KR100327848B1 (ko) * | 1996-11-11 | 2002-08-19 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 환원철의제조방법및장치 |
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JP4266284B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
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- 2011-08-26 WO PCT/JP2011/069343 patent/WO2012029670A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-30 JP JP2011187793A patent/JP2012072494A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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RU2013113948A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
JP2012072494A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
CN102959093B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
CN102959093A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
RU2529435C1 (ru) | 2014-09-27 |
EP2612929A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
AU2011297158A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
EP2612929A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
US20130098204A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
TW201224154A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
US9180521B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
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