Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
  • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
  • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
  • D03D1/0043—Protective fabrics for elongated members, i.e. sleeves
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
  • D03D3/005—Tapes or ribbons not otherwise provided for
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
  • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
  • D06C7/02—Setting
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
  • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
  • H02G3/02—Details
  • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
  • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
  • H02G3/0481—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
  • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting

Definitions

• This invention relates generally to protective textile sleeves for protecting elongate members, and more particularly, to self-wrapping woven protective sleeves.
• the sleeve can either be formed having a seamless, tubular wall, or an open, wrappable wall, wherein the wrappable wall can be further constructed as a self-wrapping wall.
• Braided sleeves though useful in a number of applications, and in many cases offering a non-kinking wall due to the ability of the braided yarns to slide relative to one another, come with some design and manufacturability limitations. In particular, the type of materials that can be braided and the location of specific types of materials within the braid is limited.
• Woven sleeves typically overcome the manufacturing drawbacks encountered with braiding, however, they have their own drawbacks.
• woven sleeves in order to be formed as a self-wrapping structure, typically include heat-settable yarns woven in the circumferential, weft direction. Though useful in imparting the bias necessary to cause the wall to self- wrap, these yarns inherently make the sleeve more rigid along its length, and thus, make the sleeve susceptible to kinking when bent around corners, particularly if the corners are 90 degrees or greater.
• a wrappable textile sleeve in accordance with one aspect of the invention, includes an elongate wall extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends with lengthwise extending edges extending along the longitudinal axis between the opposite ends.
• the wall is woven from lengthwise extending warp yarns and circumferentially extending weft yarns with at least some of the weft yarns being heat set to impart a self curling bias on the wall to bring the edges into overlapping relation with one another.
• the weft yarns form a plurality of discrete annular bands that extend circumferentially about the longitudinal axis with adjacent bands having different picks-per-inch from one another.
• a method of constructing a wrappable textile sleeve includes weaving an elongate wall having opposite edges that extend along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends.
• the wall is woven with warp yarns that extend along the longitudinal axis between the opposite ends and weft yarns that extend between the opposite edges.
• the method further includes forming a plurality of discrete annular bands that extend between the opposite edges with the weft yarns with adjacent bands having different picks-per-inch from one another. Then, heat-setting at least some of the weft yarns and imparting a bias on the wall to bring the edges into overlapping relation with one another.
• the woven, self-wrapping sleeve provides the desired protection to elongate members contained therein, while also having an enhanced degree of flexibility to allow the sleeve to be routed about corners of 90 degrees or more without kinking.
• the enhanced flexibility is provided by the adjacent, discrete bands of weft yarn having different picks-per-inch from one another.
• the bands having an increased picks-per-inch count provide an enhanced, heat-set bias on the sleeve wall to maintain the opposite edges in their overlapping relation, while also providing enhanced hoop strength and coverage.
• the bands having a reduced picks-per-inch count provide the enhance flexibility to the sleeve wall, while at the same time also being able to impart a heat-set bias on the sleeve wall, if the weft yarns with these bands are provided at least in part as heat-settable yarn.
• Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a woven, self-wrapping sleeve constructed in accordance with one aspect of the invention shown wrapped about an elongate member;
• Figure 2 is an enlarged partial plan view of a wall of the sleeve of Figure 1;
• Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a woven, self- wrapping sleeve constructed in accordance with another aspect of the invention.
• Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a woven, self-wrapping sleeve constructed in accordance with yet another aspect of the invention.
• Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of a woven, self- wrapping sleeve constructed in accordance with yet another aspect of the invention.
• Figure 1 illustrates a textile sleeve 10 constructed in accordance with one aspect of the invention self-wrapped about an elongate member 12 to be protected, such as a pipe, or as shown, a wire harness, for example.
• the sleeve 10 has an elongate wall 14 that extends along a longitudinal axis 16 between opposite ends 18, 20 with lengthwise extending edges 22, 24 extending along, and shown as being parallel or substantially parallel to, the longitudinal axis 16 between the opposite ends 18, 20.
• the wall 14 is woven from at least one lengthwise extending warp yarn 26 and circumferentially extending weft yarns 28 with at least some of the weft yarns 28 being provided to be heat-set to impart a self curling, also referred to as self wrapping, bias on the wall 14 to bring the opposite edges 22, 24 into overlapping relation with one another to fully enclose and protect the elongate member 12.
• the weft yarns 28 are woven to form a plurality of discrete annular bands, represented by way of example and without limitation by A, B, extending and alternating with one another along the longitudinal axis 16 with immediately adjacent bands A, B having different picks-per- inch from one another.
• one set of the bands A has a reduced pick count (picks-per-inch) of weft yarns 28 than the intermediate set of bands B, thus, providing the sleeve 10 with varying physical properties along the length of the sleeve 10.
• the bands A having the relatively reduced pick count, provide the sleeve 10 with an enhanced flexibility and ability to bend around corners, including corners of 90 degrees or more, without kinking, while the bands B, having an increased pick count relative to the bands A, provide the sleeve 10 with an enhanced self- wrapping capability, while also increasing the hoop strength, and thus, crush strength of the sleeve 10. Additional benefits provided by the bands A, B are discussed below, with others becoming readily apparent to those possessing ordinary skill in the art.
• the warp yarn 26 can be provided of any suitable yarn material and type, including monofilament or multifilament yarn, and in any suitable number of ends.
• the warp yarn 26 is provided at least in part of multifilament yarn to enhance the coverage protection provided by the wall 14 to the enclosed elongate member 12, and can be provided entirely of non-heat- settable multifilament yarn, by way of example and without limitation.
• the weft yarns 28 are provided at least in part of heat-settable monofilament yarn within both bands A, B, and can be provided entirely of heat-settable monofilament yarn, if desired. Otherwise, the bands A, B can also include multifilament yarns, if desired for the intended application.
• the alternating bands A, B as discussed above, have different picks-per-inch, including different picks -per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarns 28, wherein each of the bands A have generally the same picks-per-inch of the heat- settable weft yarn 28 and each of the bands B have generally the same picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarn 28. Accordingly, every other band, whether A or B, has substantially the same picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarn 28.
• the circumferentially extending bands A having a reduced pick count of the heat-settable monofilament yarns 28 relative the bands B, provide the sleeve wall 14 with an enhanced ability to flex and bend around sharp corners of 90 degrees and greater without causing the wall 14 to kink.
• the bands A include the heat- settable monofilament yarns 28, the bands A contribute to the self-curling bias force that brings the opposite edges 22, 24 into their overlapping relation with one another.
• the circumferentially extending bands B having an increased pick count of the heat-settable monofilament yarns 28 relative the bands A, provide the sleeve wall 14 with sections of increased hoop strength relative to the bands B. Further, the bands B provide the majority of the self-wrapping bias that brings the opposite edges 22, 24 into their overlapping relation with one another.
• the weft yarns 28 can be provided having different sizes and different densities within each of the bands A, B to provide the sleeve wall 14 with the flex and coverage properties desired.
• the bands A can include weft yarns 28 having one size and density while the bands B can include weft yarns 28 having a different size and density from those in the bands A.
• Each of the bands A, B can be constructed having any desired axially extending length, wherein the individual lengths of the bands A, B can vary over the full axial length of the sleeve 10, such as shown in a sleeve 110 of Figure 3. Accordingly, where a high degree of flex is needed in use, the bands A can be constructed having an increased axial length, and/or they can be provided in increased numbers. Further, the frequency of alternating bands A, B can be increased relative to other sections of the sleeve 10 to provide localized areas of the sleeve with different flexing properties and hoop strength properties relative to other areas of the sleeve.
• one given section length of the sleeve 10 may have a total number of 10 individual bands A, B, while another section length of the same axial length may only have 5 individual bands, for example, wherein the alternating bands A, B forming each section can have the same axial length as one another, such as shown in Figure 1, or they can be different, such as shown in Figure 3, depending on the flex/hoop strength characteristics desired over any given region of the sleeve 10.
• additional bands may be incorporated along the length of the sleeve, such that the sleeve may have a series of bands A, B, C, D, and further yet, the series of bands A, B, C, D can be repeating, such as shown in a sleeve 210 of Figure 4.
• the picks-per-inch in each band are different from one another wherein the picks-per-inch of band A are less than the picks-per-inch of band B, the picks- per-inch of band B are less than the picks-per-inch of band C, and the picks-per-inch of band C are less than the picks-per-inch of band D, such that A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D.
• the sleeve 310 may have a series of bands A, B, C, B, A, wherein the picks-per-inch in each band are different from one another and with the picks-per-inch of band A being less than the picks-per-inch of band B and the picks-per-inch of band B being less than the picks- per-inch of band C, such that A ⁇ B ⁇ C.
• a sleeve can be constructed having any number of separate bands, wherein the individual bands can be formed having the desired number of picks-per-inch and yarn types/densities to provide the desired flex, hoop strength and self- curling bias.
• another aspect of the invention includes a method of making a sleeve 10, 110, 210, 310.
• the method includes weaving an elongate wall 14 from lengthwise extending warp yarns 26 extending along a longitudinal axis 16 between opposite ends 18, 20 and circumferentially extending weft yarns 28 extending between opposite edges 22, 24 extending lengthwise between the opposite ends 18, 20. Further, forming a plurality of discrete annular bands A, B extending between the opposite edges 22, 24 with the weft yarns 18 during the weaving process with adjacent bands A, B having different picks-per-inch from one another.
• the method also includes steps to construct the sleeve 10 as discussed above, such as providing the weft yarns 28 having different sizes and densities within the discrete bands A, B, such that the bands A include weft yarns 28 of one size and density, while the bands B include weft yarns 28 having a different size and density from those of the bands A. Further yet, the method includes forming the sleeve having any number of discreet annular bands, as desired, such as discussed above for the sleeves 210, 310 including bands A, B, C, D and A, B, C, respectively.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (6)

Families Citing this family (42)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 2011
  • 2011-08-16 KR KR1020137005509A patent/KR101866971B1/ko active Active
  • 2011-08-16 EP EP11749649.7A patent/EP2606168B1/en active Active
  • 2011-08-16 US US13/210,638 patent/US11332856B2/en active Active
  • 2011-08-16 CN CN201180044600.2A patent/CN103109008B/zh active Active
  • 2011-08-16 JP JP2013525974A patent/JP5856170B2/ja active Active
  • 2011-08-16 WO PCT/US2011/047877 patent/WO2012024272A1/en not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (5)

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