WO2012014876A1 - 信号検出装置、その制御方法、プログラム及び無線通信装置 - Google Patents
信号検出装置、その制御方法、プログラム及び無線通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/0003—Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain
- H04B1/0007—Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/30—Circuits for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers
Definitions
- the present invention is based on the priority claims of Japanese patent applications: Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-167802 (filed on July 27, 2010) and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-008400 (filed on January 19, 2011). The entire contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference.
- the present invention relates to a signal detection device, a control method thereof, a program, and a wireless communication device.
- the present invention relates to a signal detection device that changes a cutoff frequency of a band limiting filter to realize broadband spectrum sensing.
- the communication cognitive radio is a communication in which a base station or a mobile station confirms a surrounding radio wave condition and switches parameters such as a frequency used for radio communication according to the situation.
- the frequency band used for this communication cognitive radio is assumed to be the same as the frequency band used in digital television.
- a technique called spectrum sensing for examining frequencies (empty channels) that are not used in that region is essential.
- Spectrum sensing can be classified into two methods: using the received signal characteristics and not using it.
- a method using the characteristics of the received signal is called fine sensing, and since the characteristics of the received signal are used, the detection sensitivity is high, and it is suitable for discrimination of minute signals. On the other hand, the detection speed is slow and unknown signals cannot be detected.
- blind sensing a method that does not use the feature of the received signal is called blind sensing, and since the feature of the received signal is not used, the signal is detected at high speed and an unknown signal can also be detected. However, the detection sensitivity is low.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a Fourier transform circuit can be realized in the analog domain.
- Patent Document 1 The entire disclosure of Patent Document 1 is incorporated herein by reference. The following analysis has been made from the viewpoint of the present invention.
- spectrum sensing is necessary to realize communication cognitive radio.
- the signal detection sensitivity required in IEEE 802.22 is very high, it is desirable to use fine sensing to determine the final presence or absence of a television signal.
- the frequency band of digital television covers a wide band of 50 channels or more, if fine sensing is used for each channel, a lot of time is spent on signal detection.
- the Lo frequency the change in the local frequency of the mixer
- PLL Phase Locked Loop
- a signal detection device In one aspect of the present invention, a signal detection device, a control method thereof, a program, and a wireless communication device that suppress the detection time generated by switching the signal detection band are desired.
- a band-limiting filter that can change a cutoff frequency, a signal detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from a received signal, and a cutoff frequency of the band-limiting filter is A
- a signal detection device including a control unit capable of executing a second signal detection for causing the signal detection unit to detect a signal.
- a control method for a signal detection device comprising: a band limiting filter capable of changing a cut-off frequency; and a signal detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from a received signal.
- a first signal detection step for causing the signal detection unit to detect a signal by setting a cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter to be less than a Nyquist frequency of an A / D (Analog / Digital) converter, and a cutoff of the band limiting filter
- a second signal detection step for causing the signal detection unit to detect a signal with a frequency equal to or higher than the Nyquist frequency of the A / D converter.
- This method is associated with a specific machine called a signal detection device including a band limiting filter capable of changing the cutoff frequency and a signal detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from the received signal.
- a computer constituting a signal detection apparatus comprising: a band limiting filter capable of changing a cutoff frequency; and a signal detection unit that detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from a received signal.
- a first signal detection process for causing the signal detection unit to detect a signal by setting a cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter to be less than a Nyquist frequency of an A / D (Analog / Digital) converter;
- a program for causing the computer to execute a second signal detection process for causing the signal detection unit to detect a signal by setting the cutoff frequency of the limiting filter to be equal to or higher than the Nyquist frequency of the A / D converter.
- This program can be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium. That is, the present invention can be embodied as a computer program product.
- a wireless communication apparatus having the signal detection apparatus in the first viewpoint.
- a signal detection device that suppresses detection time caused by switching of the signal detection band.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an entire signal detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the signal detection operation
- the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter is set to be less than the Nyquist frequency of the A / D (Analog / Digital) converter, and signal detection is executed.
- the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter is set to be equal to or higher than the Nyquist frequency of the A / D converter.
- a signal having a frequency equal to or higher than the Nyquist frequency is A / D converted, a return signal is accompanied, but the signal can be detected.
- This method is a method for determining the presence or absence of a signal by detecting the power of the received signal. For example, taking the signal distribution as shown in FIG. 2 as an example, in order to determine the presence / absence of the signal, the distribution of power different for each frequency is examined. At that time, since the band where the signal can be detected is limited, the power of the band surrounded by the dotted line is measured first, and when the detection of the initial detection band is finished, another band is detected. .
- 3 includes a mixer that down-converts the frequency of a received signal, a low-pass filter for the received signal, and an A / D converter that converts a signal output from the low-pass filter into a digital signal. And a digital signal processing unit and a control unit.
- the above-mentioned mixer has a function of down-converting the frequency of the received signal. Thereafter, high-frequency removal is performed by a low-pass filter. At this time, the low-pass filter operates as an anti-aliasing filter, and its cut-off frequency is set to half the sampling frequency of the A / D converter, that is, a so-called Nyquist frequency. By setting the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter in this way, signal folding that occurs during sampling is prevented.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the spectrum of the signal processed by the low-pass filter.
- the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter is set to half the sampling frequency (fs) of the A / D converter, that is, the Nyquist frequency (fo).
- the received signal is filtered by a low-pass filter and then converted into a digital signal by an A / D converter. Thereafter, the power in the band is detected.
- There are several methods for obtaining the power in the band and one of them is a method using an FFT operation.
- the Lo frequency of the mixer can be changed by the control unit.
- switching of the Lo frequency requires a lot of time because the lock time of the PLL circuit that generates the Lo signal is required.
- the switching time of the Lo frequency is much longer than the time required for switching the bandwidth of the low-pass filter 21 or passing the signal through the circuit. Therefore, when performing broadband spectrum sensing, the greater the number of times the mixer Lo frequency is switched, the longer the signal detection time.
- the signal detection apparatus shown in FIG. 5 includes a mixer 10, a band limiting filter 20, an A / D converter 30, a control unit 40, and a digital signal processing unit 50.
- the digital signal processing unit 50 is a data processing unit. 501, a demodulator 502, and a signal detector 503.
- the received signal is down-converted by the mixer 10, the Nyquist frequency or higher is cut by the band limiting filter 20, and converted to a digital signal by the A / D converter 30.
- the digitally converted signal is demodulated by the demodulator 502 of the digital signal processor 50 and the data processor 501 processes the data. Further, the frequency to be down-converted by the mixer 10 can be appropriately changed by a signal sent from the digital signal processing unit 50 to the control unit 40.
- the bandwidth of the band limiting filter 20 can be changed by the control unit 40.
- the band limiting filter 20 is one that can change the bandwidth, and includes a frequency that is equal to or higher than the Nyquist frequency of the A / D converter 30 in the variable range of the cutoff frequency.
- the band limiting filter 20 operates as an anti-aliasing filter of the A / D converter 30, but can also be used for waveform shaping of received signals.
- the signal detection unit 503 can perform either fine sensing or blind sensing, or both.
- the down-conversion frequency of the mixer 10 is set according to the band to be detected (step S1).
- a cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter 20 is determined.
- the cut-off frequency of the band limiting filter 20 is set to coincide with the Nyquist frequency of the A / D converter 30. That is, the sampling frequency of the A / D converter 30 is twice the cut-off frequency of the band limiting filter 20.
- step S3 it is determined whether or not a signal is detected within the detected band. If the detection result in this case is a signal detected within the band as shown in FIG. 4, the process proceeds to step S6. However, when a signal cannot be detected as shown in FIG. 7, the process proceeds to step S4.
- step S4 the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter 20 is set to double.
- signals from the Nyquist frequency to the sampling frequency can be turned back and detected (see FIG. 8).
- wideband signal detection can be performed without changing the Lo frequency of the mixer 10. In this case, the detection band is doubled.
- step S5 the presence or absence of a signal is further detected. If the signal is not detected, the Lo frequency of the mixer 10 is changed again in step S1, and the signal detection is continued.
- step S6 a signal exists in the band, but the Lo frequency of the mixer 10 is changed to check another band, or the operation of the signal detection unit 503 is stopped and the demodulation unit 502 is operated to operate this band. Select whether to communicate using. This selection is performed by the control unit 40.
- the Lo frequency of the mixer 10 can be changed when a signal higher than the variable range of the cut-off frequency of the band limiting filter 20 is to be detected, or when the noise is reduced by lowering the cut-off frequency. Perform this when you want to increase the detection sensitivity.
- the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter in two stages, the number of times of switching the Lo frequency is reduced, and the signal detection time can be shortened as a whole.
- the band limiting filter 20 is switched in two stages.
- the detection band can be further expanded. That is, the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter 20 is set to be equal to or higher than the sampling frequency. This is because signal folding does not occur only in the band below the sampling frequency but theoretically occurs up to infinite harmonics. Therefore, depending on the setting of the cut-off frequency of the band limiting filter, detection by signal folding is possible as much as possible.
- the case where sensing is performed by changing the setting of the band limiting filter 20 from the low frequency band to the high frequency band has been described, but conversely, the sensing is performed from the high frequency band toward the low frequency band.
- the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter 20 can be set beyond the sampling frequency of the A / D converter 30, signal detection is performed by setting the cutoff frequency to 1.5 times the sampling frequency.
- the cut-off frequency is set to the sampling frequency, and the signal is detected again.
- the band limiting filter 20 used in the present embodiment is preferably a complex band limiting filter capable of removing a complex component in consideration of the case where a band far from the Lo frequency of the mixer 10 is detected.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and is not the main content of the present invention, so the details are omitted.
- FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. 10, the same components as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the low-pass filter 21 is used for the band limiting filter 20 and that the signal detection unit 503 is an FFT unit 504.
- the digital signal processing unit 51 in the present embodiment includes a demodulation unit 502 that demodulates a digital signal output from the A / D converter 30 and an FFT unit 504 that detects a signal by FFT, and operates according to the situation. Switch.
- the channels in the digital television are assigned frequencies at intervals of 6 to 8 MHz. Therefore, the low-pass filter 21 has an interval of 6 to 8 MHz. The cut-off frequency can be switched.
- the FFT unit 504 used in FIG. 10 obtains the power of the signal subjected to time-frequency conversion, and determines the presence / absence of the signal depending on whether the magnitude of the power exceeds a certain value. This is the same even when the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter 21 is set to double and signal folding occurs.
- the sampling frequency of the A / D converter 30 is changed as necessary. That is, when detecting a signal by FFT calculation, the frequency resolution and the sampling frequency are proportional to each other. Therefore, when the signal is detected at a higher frequency resolution, it is necessary to increase the sampling frequency. is there. However, in that case, the band that can be detected is narrow (because the resolution in the time domain is low), and the band that can be detected by one FFT operation is narrowed. Therefore, if the sampling frequency is changed according to the frequency resolution of the signal to be detected, the number of FFT operations can be reduced.
- FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those in FIG. 11 are identical to FIG. 11 in FIG. 11, the same components as those in FIG. 11 in FIG. 11, the same components as those in FIG. 11
- the signal detection is not necessarily performed in the digital domain, and may be performed between the band limiting filter 20 and the A / D converter 30. At this time, the path is switched from the band limiting filter 20 to the A / D converter 30 when performing a normal receiving operation, and from the band limiting filter 20 to the signal detecting unit 60 when performing signal detection.
- the signal detection unit 60 Since signal detection is performed in the previous stage of the A / D converter 30, the signal detection unit 60 requires signal detection by a discrete signal processing system. As an example of the signal detection unit 60, it is conceivable to use an analog FFT circuit as shown in Patent Document 1.
- the analog FFT circuit performs analog discrete Fourier transform. Since this analog FFT includes sample and hold, which is a discrete signal process, signal folding occurs.
- the A / D converter 30 can change its sampling frequency as necessary.
- the control is performed by the control unit 40.
- FIG. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those of FIG. 12 are identical to those of FIG. 12 in FIG. 12, the same components as those of FIG. 12 in FIG. 12, the same components as those of FIG. 12
- signal detection is performed in both the analog domain and the digital domain.
- a first signal detection unit 61 and a second signal detection unit 505 are provided.
- FIG. 13 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those in FIG. 13 are identical to those in FIG. 13 in FIG. 13, the same components as those in FIG. 13 in FIG. 13, the same components as those in FIG. 13
- This embodiment is different from the other embodiments in that two band limiting filters 20 and 22 are used.
- the pass bands of the band limiting filters 20 and 22 are different and do not affect each other.
- the signal passing through the band limiting filter 20 is demodulated by the demodulator 502.
- the signal passing through the band limiting filter 22 is used by the signal detection unit 503 to detect the presence or absence of the signal.
- the control unit 40 performs setting of the band limiting filters 20 and 22, execution / stop of the signal detection operation, and change of the signal detection band.
- a mixer capable of down-converting the frequency of the received signal is provided, and the control unit changes the local frequency of the mixer when the signal cannot be detected by the first signal detection and the second signal detection.
- a signal detection device that performs the first signal detection and the second signal detection.
- the A / D converter can change the sampling frequency, and the control unit changes the sampling frequency corresponding to the frequency resolution of the signal detection band to perform the first signal detection and the second signal detection.
- Signal detection device to perform.
- the signal detection unit is a signal detection device that performs the first signal detection and the second signal detection based on a digital signal output from the A / D converter.
- a signal detection apparatus comprising an analog domain signal detection unit that performs discrete signal processing on the output of the band limiting filter to perform the first signal detection and the second signal detection instead of the signal detection unit.
- the digital domain signal detection unit that performs the first signal detection and the second signal detection based on the digital signal output from the A / D converter is provided.
- a signal detection apparatus that performs the first signal detection and the second signal detection without using a feature, and wherein the digital domain signal detection unit performs the first signal detection using a feature of a received signal.
- a reception band limiting filter for limiting a band of the reception signal
- a reception A / D converter for A / D converting a signal output from the reception band limitation filter
- a reception A / D converter for A / D converting a signal output from the reception band limitation filter
- a demodulator that demodulates received data from a signal to be output, and wherein the controller simultaneously demodulates received data by the demodulator and detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency by the signal detector.
- a signal detection device to be executed.
- the control unit performs third signal detection that causes the signal detection unit to detect a signal by setting a cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter to be equal to or higher than a sampling frequency of the A / D converter, and a signal is detected by the third signal detection.
- a signal detection device that, when detected, lowers the cutoff frequency of the band limiting filter and repeats signal detection at the signal detection unit until a signal cannot be detected.
- the first signal detection and the second signal detection are signal detection devices that use received signal power.
- a signal detection apparatus that measures the power of the received signal by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) arithmetic processing.
- the signal detection device includes a mixer capable of down-converting the frequency of a received signal, and when the signal cannot be detected in the first signal detection step and the second signal detection step, the local frequency of the mixer is set.
- a control method for a signal detection device comprising: a changing step; and a step of performing the first signal detection step and the second signal detection step again.
- the A / D converter is capable of changing the sampling frequency, the step of changing the sampling frequency of the A / D converter to a sampling frequency corresponding to the frequency resolution of the signal detection band, and the first signal detection again. And a step of performing the second signal detection step.
- the signal detection device instead of the signal detection unit, performs discrete signal processing on the output of the band limiting filter to detect the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency, and further, the A / D A digital domain signal detector that detects the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from a digital signal output from the converter, and the analog domain signal detector uses the first signal detection step without using the characteristics of the received signal. And a step of performing the second signal detection step and a step of performing the first signal detection step by using the characteristics of the received signal by the digital domain signal detection unit.
- the signal detection device further includes a reception band limiting filter for limiting a band of a reception signal, a reception A / D converter for A / D converting a signal output from the reception band limitation filter, and the reception signal.
- a demodulator that demodulates received data from a signal output from the A / D converter; and demodulation of received data by the demodulator and detection of presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency by the signal detector.
- a control method of a signal detection device including a step executed simultaneously.
- the signal detection device includes a mixer capable of down-converting the frequency of the received signal, and when the signal cannot be detected by the first signal detection process and the second signal detection process, the local frequency of the mixer is set.
- the A / D converter can change the sampling frequency, a process of changing the sampling frequency of the A / D converter to a sampling frequency corresponding to the frequency resolution of the signal detection band, and the first signal detection again.
- the signal detection device instead of the signal detection unit, performs discrete signal processing on the output of the band limiting filter to detect the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency, and further, the A / D A digital domain signal detector for detecting the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency from a digital signal output from the converter, and the analog domain signal detector uses the first signal detection process without using the characteristics of the received signal. And a program for executing the process of performing the second signal detection process and the process of performing the first signal detection process by using the characteristics of the received signal by the digital domain signal detection unit.
- the signal detection apparatus further includes a reception band limiting filter that limits a band of a reception signal, a reception A / D converter that performs A / D conversion on a signal output from the reception band limitation filter, and the reception A A demodulator that demodulates the received data from the signal output from the / D converter, and simultaneously demodulating the received data by the demodulator and detecting the presence or absence of a signal of a specific frequency by the signal detector
- the signal detection method is not limited to power detection by FFT.
- the band limiting filter is not limited to the low pass filter. When sensing from the low band to the high band, the low frequency signal is removed by using the band pass filter, and the detection sensitivity is increased. It can also be improved.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2010-167802号(2010年7月27日出願)及び特願2011-008400号(2011年1月19日出願)の優先権主張に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
本発明は、信号検出装置、その制御方法、プログラム及び無線通信装置に関する。特に、帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数を変更し、広帯域のスペクトラムセンシングを実現する信号検出装置に関する。
続いて、本発明の第1の実施形態について、図5を用いてより詳細に説明する。図5に示す信号検出装置は、ミキサ10と、帯域制限フィルタ20と、A/D変換器30と、制御部40と、デジタル信号処理部50から構成され、デジタル信号処理部50はデータ処理部501、復調部502、信号検出部503から構成される。
続いて、第2の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図10に本発明の第2の実施形態を示す。図10において図5と同一構成要素には、同一の符号を表し、その説明を省略する。
続いて、第3の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図11に本発明の第3の実施形態を示す。図11において図5と同一構成要素には、同一の符号を表し、その説明を省略する。
続いて、第4の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図12に本発明の第4の実施形態を示す。図12において図5と同一構成要素には、同一の符号を表し、その説明を省略する。
次に、第5の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図13に本発明の第5の実施形態を示す。図13において図5と同一構成要素には、同一の符号を表し、その説明を省略する。
(上記第1の視点による信号検出装置参照)
第1の形態の信号検出装置において、
さらに、受信信号の周波数をダウンコンバート可能なミキサを備え、前記制御部は、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出では、信号の検出ができない場合に、前記ミキサのローカル周波数を変更し、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う信号検出装置。
第1又は第2の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記A/D変換器はサンプリング周波数の変更が可能であり、前記制御部は、信号検出帯域の周波数分解能に対応したサンプリング周波数に変更し、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う信号検出装置。
第1~第3いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記信号検出部は、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う信号検出装置。
第4の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記信号検出部に代えて、前記帯域制限フィルタの出力に対して離散信号処理を行い前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う、アナログ領域信号検出部を備える信号検出装置。
第5の形態の信号検出装置において、
さらに、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行うデジタル領域信号検出部を備えると共に、前記アナログ領域信号検出部が、受信信号の特徴を用いずに前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行い、前記デジタル領域信号検出部が、受信信号の特徴を用いて前記第1の信号検出を行う信号検出装置。
第1~第6いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置において、
さらに、受信信号の帯域を制限する受信用帯域制限フィルタと、前記受信用帯域制限フィルタの出力する信号をA/D変換する受信用A/D変換器と、前記受信用A/D変換器の出力する信号から、受信データの復調を行なう復調部と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記復調部による受信データの復調と、前記信号検出部による特定周波数の信号の有無を検出と、を同時に実行させる信号検出装置。
第1~第7いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記制御部は、前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のサンプリング周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第3の信号検出を行い、前記第3の信号検出によって信号を検出した場合には、前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数を下げて、信号を検出できない所まで、前記信号検出部での信号検出を繰り返す信号検出装置。
第1~第8いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記第1の信号検出及び第2の信号検出は受信信号の電力を用いる信号検出装置。
第9の形態の信号検出装置において、
前記受信信号の電力をFFT(Fast Fourier Transform)演算処理により測定する信号検出装置。
(上記第2の視点による信号検出装置の制御方法参照)
第11の形態の信号検出装置の制御方法において、
前記信号検出装置は、受信信号の周波数をダウンコンバート可能なミキサを備え、前記第1の信号検出工程及び前記第2の信号検出工程では、信号の検出ができない場合に、前記ミキサのローカル周波数を変更する工程と、再び前記第1の信号検出工程及び前記第2の信号検出工程を行う工程と、を含む信号検出装置の制御方法。
第11又は第12の形態の信号検出装置の制御方法において、
前記A/D変換器はサンプリング周波数の変更が可能であり、信号検出帯域の周波数分解能に対応したサンプリング周波数に前記A/D変換器のサンプリング周波数を変更する工程と、再び前記第1の信号検出工程及び前記第2の信号検出工程を行う工程と、を含む信号検出装置の制御方法。
第13の形態の信号検出装置の制御方法において、
前記信号検出装置は、前記信号検出部に代えて、前記帯域制限フィルタの出力に対して離散信号処理を行い特定周波数の信号の有無を検出するアナログ領域信号検出部と、さらに、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、特定周波数の信号の有無を検出するデジタル領域信号検出部と、を備え、前記アナログ領域信号検出部により受信信号の特徴を用いずに前記第1の信号検出工程及び前記第2の信号検出工程を行う工程と、前記デジタル領域信号検出部により受信信号の特徴を用いて前記第1の信号検出工程を行う工程と、を含む信号検出装置の制御方法。
第11~第14いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置の制御方法において、
前記信号検出装置は、さらに、受信信号の帯域を制限する受信用帯域制限フィルタと、前記受信用帯域制限フィルタの出力する信号をA/D変換する受信用A/D変換器と、前記受信用A/D変換器の出力する信号から、受信データの復調を行なう復調部と、を備え、前記復調部による受信データの復調と、前記信号検出部による特定周波数の信号の有無を検出と、を同時に実行する工程を含む信号検出装置の制御方法。
第11~第15いずれか一の形態の信号検出装置の制御方法において、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のサンプリング周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第3の信号検出工程と、前記第3の信号検出工程によって信号を検出した場合には、前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数を下げて、信号を検出できない所まで、前記信号検出部での信号検出を繰り返す工程と、を含む信号検出装置の制御方法。
(上記第3の視点によるプログラム参照)
第17の形態のプログラムにおいて、
前記信号検出装置は、受信信号の周波数をダウンコンバート可能なミキサを備え、前記第1の信号検出処理及び前記第2の信号検出処理では、信号の検出ができない場合に、前記ミキサのローカル周波数を変更する処理と、再び前記第1の信号検出処理及び前記第2の信号検出処理を行う処理と、を実行するプログラム。
第17又は第18の形態のプログラムにおいて、
前記A/D変換器はサンプリング周波数の変更が可能であり、信号検出帯域の周波数分解能に対応したサンプリング周波数に前記A/D変換器のサンプリング周波数を変更する処理と、再び前記第1の信号検出処理及び前記第2の信号検出処理を行う処理と、を実行するプログラム。
第17~第19いずれか一の形態のプログラムにおいて、
前記信号検出装置は、前記信号検出部に代えて、前記帯域制限フィルタの出力に対して離散信号処理を行い特定周波数の信号の有無を検出するアナログ領域信号検出部と、さらに、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、特定周波数の信号の有無を検出するデジタル領域信号検出部と、を備え、前記アナログ領域信号検出部により受信信号の特徴を用いずに前記第1の信号検出処理及び前記第2の信号検出処理を行う処理と、前記デジタル領域信号検出部により受信信号の特徴を用いて前記第1の信号検出処理を行う処理と、を実行するプログラム。
第17~第20いずれか一の形態のプログラムにおいて、
信号検出装置は、さらに、受信信号の帯域を制限する受信用帯域制限フィルタと、前記受信用帯域制限フィルタの出力する信号をA/D変換する受信用A/D変換器と、前記受信用A/D変換器の出力する信号から、受信データの復調を行なう復調部と、を備え、前記復調部による受信データの復調と、前記信号検出部による特定周波数の信号の有無を検出と、を同時に実行するプログラム。
第17~第21の形態のプログラムにおいて、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のサンプリング周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第3の信号検出処理と、前記第3の信号検出処理によって信号を検出した場合には、前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数を下げて、信号を検出できない所まで、前記信号検出部での信号検出を繰り返す処理と、を実行するプログラム。
(上記第4の視点による無線通信装置参照)
20、22 帯域制限フィルタ
21 低域通過フィルタ
30、31 A/D変換器
40 制御部
50~54 デジタル信号処理部
60、503 信号検出部
61 第1信号検出部
501 データ処理部
502 復調部
504 FFT部
505 第2信号検出部
Claims (10)
- カットオフ周波数を変更可能な帯域制限フィルタと、
受信信号から特定周波数の信号の有無を検出する信号検出部と、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D(Analog/Digital)変換器のナイキスト周波数未満として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第1の信号検出と、前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のナイキスト周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第2の信号検出と、を実行可能な制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする信号検出装置。 - さらに、受信信号の周波数をダウンコンバート可能なミキサを備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出では、信号の検出ができない場合に、前記ミキサのローカル周波数を変更し、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う、請求項1の信号検出装置。 - 前記A/D変換器はサンプリング周波数の変更が可能であり、
前記制御部は、信号検出帯域の周波数分解能に対応したサンプリング周波数に変更し、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う、請求項1又は2の信号検出装置。 - 前記信号検出部は、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う請求項1から3いずれか一に記載の信号検出装置。
- 前記信号検出部に代えて、前記帯域制限フィルタの出力に対して離散信号処理を行い前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行う、アナログ領域信号検出部を備える、請求項4の信号検出装置。
- さらに、前記A/D変換器が出力するデジタル信号により、前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行うデジタル領域信号検出部を備えると共に、
前記アナログ領域信号検出部が、受信信号の特徴を用いずに前記第1の信号検出及び前記第2の信号検出を行い、
前記デジタル領域信号検出部が、受信信号の特徴を用いて前記第1の信号検出を行う、請求項5の信号検出装置。 - さらに、受信信号の帯域を制限する受信用帯域制限フィルタと、
前記受信用帯域制限フィルタの出力する信号をA/D変換する受信用A/D変換器と、
前記受信用A/D変換器の出力する信号から、受信データの復調を行なう復調部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記復調部による受信データの復調と、前記信号検出部による特定周波数の信号の有無を検出と、を同時に実行させる請求項1乃至6いずれか一に記載の信号検出装置。 - カットオフ周波数を変更可能な帯域制限フィルタと、
受信信号から特定周波数の信号の有無を検出する信号検出部と、
を備える信号検出装置の制御方法であって、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D(Analog/Digital)変換器のナイキスト周波数未満として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第1の信号検出工程と、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のナイキスト周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第2の信号検出工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする信号検出装置の制御方法。 - カットオフ周波数を変更可能な帯域制限フィルタと、
受信信号から特定周波数の信号の有無を検出する信号検出部と、
を備える信号検出装置を構成するコンピュータに実行させるプログラムであって、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D(Analog/Digital)変換器のナイキスト周波数未満として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第1の信号検出処理と、
前記帯域制限フィルタのカットオフ周波数をA/D変換器のナイキスト周波数以上として前記信号検出部に信号を検出させる第2の信号検出処理と、
を前記コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。 - 請求項1から7いずれか一に記載の信号検出装置を含む無線通信装置。
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