WO2012000966A1 - Dispositif de remplissage de contenants avec un produit récolté - Google Patents

Dispositif de remplissage de contenants avec un produit récolté Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012000966A1
WO2012000966A1 PCT/EP2011/060772 EP2011060772W WO2012000966A1 WO 2012000966 A1 WO2012000966 A1 WO 2012000966A1 EP 2011060772 W EP2011060772 W EP 2011060772W WO 2012000966 A1 WO2012000966 A1 WO 2012000966A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transport
containers
container
platform
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/060772
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Zeyer
Original Assignee
Josef Zeyer Stahlbau Agrarsysteme Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Zeyer Stahlbau Agrarsysteme Gmbh filed Critical Josef Zeyer Stahlbau Agrarsysteme Gmbh
Publication of WO2012000966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012000966A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/26—Harvesting of standing crops of cabbage or lettuce
    • A01D45/263—Harvesting of standing crops of cabbage or lettuce of lettuce
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/243—Accessories specially adapted for manual picking, e.g. ladders, carts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for loading ⁇ filling containers with harvested material, having at least one flat ⁇ form and at least one transport device for transporting the containers along a transport path with an open top and an end. Further, the He ⁇ invention relates to a method for operating the device.
  • a device for loading vegetables on a transport vehicle is known from DD 255 319 AI.
  • the device comprises a main conveyor belt arranged on a chassis, a loading elevator and an auxiliary conveyor belt arranged behind the loading elevator and parallel to it.
  • DE 299 16 556 U1 shows a vegetable harvester with a receiving belt, a sorting belt and a loading surface on which vegetable crates are stackable.
  • a scaffold for temporarily receiving and holding ⁇ tion of the vegetable boxes is attached.
  • an apparatus for filling containers is provided with crop material available, which has at least one platform and at least one Trans ⁇ port means for transporting the containers along an open transport path having a beginning and an end on ⁇ , wherein the transport means comprises at least one the platform adjacent arranged starting portion, which is provided for placing on the container to be filled container on the transport means at the beginning of the transport path, and having a platform adjacent the end portion, which is provided for removing filled containers from the transport device at the end of the transport path.
  • the present invention makes it possible, in contrast to be ⁇ known devices to transport arbitrary, not belonging to the transport device, fruit or vegetable boxes or tool boxes to a desired location at which the containers are filled.
  • the containers or crates or boxes may be transported to harvesters who may fill them immediately upon harvest of the crop, or they may be transported to packers at a packing station provided on or adjacent to the platform which holds the containers with the crop fill. It is not necessary to take the empty container before filling of the transport device and set up full container after filling again on the transport device, since a filling of the container is possible while they pass on the transport device to the harvesting or packing persons or in the case of a timed operation of the transport device are located in an easily accessible for the crop or packer area of the transport device.
  • the operation of filling the containers is thus separated from the operation of placing and removing the containers on or from the transport device.
  • the physical work to be done is facilitated and it also saves time since depending on the crop from taking ⁇ empty containers from the transport device and the placement of full container on the transport device take a lot of time and may take even longer than the actual Filling the container with crop.
  • serving as a transport container fruit or vegetable crates which are provided as containers for the further transport of Erntegu ⁇ tes by trucks, ships or aircraft, are transported by the transport device to the respective place of filling.
  • the containers can be automatically transported by the transport device along the transport path.
  • the transport device may comprise one or more treadmills, in particular an endless belt.
  • the trans ⁇ port device may also at least one portion arranged one behind the other, around whose respective longitudinal axis rotatably mounted cylinders, which can be rotated by means of a drive in the same direction of rotation. Depending on the direction of rotation, a container resting on the lateral surface of the cylinders is transported along this section in a specific direction.
  • the container By placing the container on the transport device, which can be done at any point of the initial section, the container begins to go through the transport route. Said point thus marks the beginning of the transport path, which is different for each container, but is always within the initial section.
  • the device according to the invention can be used for filling any containers with any crop, which may be all sorts of agricultural crops, or fruits and vegetables.
  • the initial portion has an elongated extent and the containers can be placed on the transport device along the entire extent of the starting portion. Because the initial portion has an elongated extent and the containers can be placed anywhere on the entire length of the initial portion of the transport device instead of providing a single predetermined location for loading the transport device with containers, as is the case for example with the device described in the above-mentioned DE 295 12 611 U1, a more comfortable working is possible during loading. In particular, can be dispensed with complicated workflows as described in the above-mentioned DE 299 16 556 Ul. More comfortable work is accompanied by an increase in labor productivity. So it is possible for a single person to load the transport device with all the necessary containers. The initial section can be fully loaded with containers, so that it is always to ensure that sufficient empty or to fill ⁇ de container.
  • the initial section can be arranged laterally next to the platform, wherein it can be arranged adjacent to the platform or spaced therefrom.
  • the initial section may be arranged on or above the platform, or platform and start section may be offset in height.
  • the starting section is preferably mounted on a frame arranged on the platform or on a frame of the device.
  • the initial portion of a ge ⁇ entire length or at least about four-fifths or at least about two-thirds, or at least over half the length of the platform in the direction in which the device moves in operation extends.
  • the end portion has an elongated extension and the containers are removable along the entire extension of the end portion of the transport device, wherein the initial portion and the end portion to ⁇ are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the initial portion and the end portion may have the same lengths.
  • the platform can be easily loaded completely with containers, boxes or boxes, or with the same loaded pallets.
  • the point at which the container is removed from the transport device marks the end of the container through istlau ⁇ fenen transport path. Because the container at any point within the end portion of the transport device can be ge ⁇ taken, the end of the transport path for each ⁇ the container is typically different, but it is for all containers within the end portion.
  • the initial section and the end section can be arranged offset in height.
  • the end portion can be located approximately at waist height, so that the full and thereby heavy container can be easily grasped and raised, while the initial portion can be arranged higher than the end portion, since the still empty Benzol ⁇ ter are easier to lift.
  • Correspondingly furnished sections of the transport device ensure that the transported container while passing through the trans ⁇ port travel these differences in height bridge.
  • the transport path has at least two substantially normal toconcesab ⁇ cut extending portions, to move away container during transport along a first of the two sections of the platform and when moving along a second of the two sections on the
  • the first section is provided in the direction of travel of the device in front of the second section, wherein both sections are provided at the same height.
  • the containers transported along the second section can then be filled with crop by harvesters at each point of the second section.
  • the Be ⁇ containers are continuously transported along the second section and are provided a plurality of crop persons along the two ⁇ th section, is a continuous Be ⁇ fill the container possible.
  • the containers must not be removed from the harvesting persons of the transport device.
  • the first and the second portion may have ei ⁇ ne length of up to 12 m.
  • Transport device to a connecting the initial portion and the end portion deflecting section, which is provided for transporting ⁇ animals of the container on a substantially semicircular portion of the transport path from the initial portion to the end portion.
  • the filling of the containers may take place while passing through either the end portion or the diverting portion or both.
  • the apparatus may comprise a parallel to the end portion being arrange ⁇ tes treadmill for transporting the harvested crop. This is particularly in conjunction with a deflecting front ⁇ geous because the crop material for filling the container can then be transported to the end portion.
  • the device comprises a washing device, for example a wash tunnel, for washing the crop.
  • a washing device for example a wash tunnel
  • the crop is cleaned of debris and, optionally, of strunk milk leaking from freshly cut lettuce heads, for example.
  • a water bath may be provided or there may be spray nozzles for spraying the crop with water.
  • the water for this purpose can either always freshly supplied ⁇ be the purified or again by means of a waste water recovery.
  • the transport device may have at least one manually and / or mechanically and / or hydraulically and / or pneumatically and / or electrically height-adjustable section.
  • the height-adjustable section can be the starting section, the end section, the first section, the second section or the deflection section.
  • a height adjustable section allows adjustment of a desired or ergonomically advantageous working height of the section.
  • the transport device may have at least one inclined section.
  • the inclined section is it is advantageously either the starting section and / or the end section and / or the second section.
  • the containers are also inclined, which facilitates their filling and their placement on the transport device and their removal from the transport device.
  • the transport device may have at least one hinged section.
  • the first and the second section may have segments that are steered to one another, which make it possible to fold these sections into chains during a road trip.
  • the first and second sections can also be rigid and as a whole be vertically or horizontally hinged.
  • the sections can be ge to the device ⁇ expanded laterally horizontal. The folding and unfolding can be done fully automatically at the touch of a button via various mechanisms and knee joints.
  • At least a portion of the transport device is modularly expandable.
  • the first and second portions may be variably provided by adding or removing respective modules in length to adapt the apparatus to, for example, a given passenger's distance of an agricultural area.
  • the transport means may be arranged to continuously and / or clocked, the container and / or with a variably adjustable speed transported ⁇ animals.
  • the device can be on the special Set conditions that occur when harvesting a specific crop, optimally.
  • the apparatus may be a self-propelled machine or a harvesting carriage for pulling by a tractor, such as a tractor, is seen ⁇ .
  • the device moves with its own drive at low speed over a field to be harvested. She can push an agricultural trailer and a tug in front of it idle in front of him.
  • the filled containers of crop can be transferred from the work machine to the trailer until the trailer is completely filled.
  • the trailer is disconnected from the machine and brought by the tractor to an intermediate or parking position or fed to the further removal.
  • an empty trailer is brought to the working machine and so that the harvesting work can be resumed from angekop ⁇ pelt.
  • the device In operation as a harvesting truck, the device is pulled by a tractor over the field and driven by the tractor eg. By hydraulic drive or propeller shaft.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the device of FIG. 1; FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of a device according to the invention in side view
  • Fig. 4 is a rear view of the device of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the device of Figure 3.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show an inventive device in side view and in Figure 2 in the rear view is Darge ⁇ represents.
  • the device is a self- propelled vegetable harvester 1, which can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the operating state.
  • the Deviceernter 1 comprises a chassis 2 on a gela ⁇ siege, horizontal platform 3 and a cab 4 which is located at a front in the direction of travel of the Cosmeticernters 1 end of the platform. 3 Above the platform 3, a frame structure 5 for a roof 6 and hinged side walls 7 is provided. In Figures 1 and 2, the side walls 7 are opened.
  • the first section, the second section and the Umlenkab ⁇ section 11 of the boom belt 10 have a tendency.
  • the boom belt 10 is raised by means of a hydraulic receptacle. adjustable in height.
  • the boom belt 10 is also formed by ei ⁇ ner folding device 16 in the horizontal direction hinged. In the operating state of the vegetable harvester 1 shown in FIG. 2, the boom belt 10 can be seen in the unfolded state. For road trips, the boom belt 10 is folded laterally to the left side of the vegetable harvester 1.
  • the vegetable harvester 1 moves in operation at a predetermined speed over a harvested agricultural land, such as a salad field.
  • the empties feeding belt 8 the empty container 15 are transported in the rear direction to the empty conveyor riser 9 and from this obliquely downward to the first From ⁇ section of the boom belt 10.
  • the deflection section 11 on the platform 3 opposite end of the boom belt 10 where they are deflected by 180 ° and guided on the second portion of the boom belt 10.
  • the container 15 run again on the platform. 3 While the containers 15 pass through the second section, they are continuously filled with crops, in the present case with lettuce heads, by the persons positioned along the boom belt 10.
  • the containers 15 are inclined to the upper open side of the people, which this filling of the container 15 relieved.
  • the boom belt 10 is set to an ergo ⁇ nomic height.
  • the containers 15 reach the wash tunnel 12, where their contents are washed with water to remove dirt and strunk milk. Subsequently, the now full container 15 are transported from Vollgutslessnessband 13 up to Vollgutab Cyprusband 14.
  • the operator 17 lifts the full containers 15 down from the full stock removal belt 14 and places them on suitable pallets. In this case, the Riversideper ⁇ son 17, the removal of the full container 15 is facilitated by the positioning of Vollgutab Spotifybandes 14 at waist height.
  • the container 15 With placing the container 15 on the empties Zu110band 8, the container 15 are thus transported by the transport device along an open transport path which extends over the individual components of the transport device, from the empties Zu110band 8 on the empties ⁇ riseband 9, the boom belt 10th and the Vollgutslessnessband 13 to Vollgutabddlingband 14.
  • the point at which a Be ⁇ container 15 on the empties feeding belt 8 is placed forms the beginning of the traversed by this container transport path, while that point at which the container is removed from the Vollgutab Cyprusband 14, forms the end of the Trans ⁇ portweges.
  • the empties feed belt 8 forms the initial section of the transport device and the Vollgutab ⁇ receiving tape 14, the end portion of the transport device.
  • Figures 3, 4 and 5 Another device according to the invention is shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, wherein Figure 3 is a side view ⁇ Fi gur 4 is a rear view and Figure 5 shows a plan view of the device.
  • the device shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 is also a vegetable harvester 18, but in the operating state it is pulled by a tractor or a working machine, not shown, such as a tractor.
  • the vegetable harvester 18 has a platform 19 on which a transport device 20 is arranged.
  • the transport device 20 extends from the rear of the vegetable harvester 18 to over half the length of the platform 19 in the direction of travel, more precisely, to over two thirds of the length of the platform 19 in the direction of travel ⁇ .
  • the transporting device 20 comprises a start section 21, a deflection section 22 and an end section 23.
  • the start section 21 and the end section 23 are each elongate and are arranged parallel to each other at the same height.
  • the deflection section 22 connects the on ⁇ catch portion 21 with the end portion 23.
  • Both the on ⁇ catching portion 21 and the deflection section 22 and the end portion 23 include a series behind one another arrange ⁇ ter, rotatably mounted cylinder, the respective raceways form. The cylinders can be rotated by a drive mechanism. Further, both the initial portion 21 and the deflection portion 22 and the Endab ⁇ section 23 are designed with a certain inclination. Parallel to the end portion 23 runs a treadmill 24, with the harvest ⁇ well, present lettuce heads 25, trans ported to the vegetable harvester 18 trans ⁇ .
  • An operator 26 is provided for loading the start portion 21 with empty containers 27, while at the end portion 23 operators 28 for filling the containers 27 with the lettuce heads 25 and for removing the full containers 27 from the end portion 23 are provided.
  • empty container 27 are placed at any point on the initial portion 21 of the transport device 20 by the operator.
  • the containers 27 are transported to the deflection section 22, where they are deflected in a semi ⁇ circular arc and ge ⁇ leads to the end portion 23.
  • the containers 27 pass through the end portion 23, they are filled by the operators 28 with the lettuce heads 25 transported to the vegetable harvester 18 by the treadmill 24. If a container 27 is full, one of the operators 28 removes it from the end section 23 and places it on a pallet provided for this purpose.
  • the containers are transported to egg ⁇ nem transport path 27 extending from the top portion 21 via the deflecting section 22 to the end portion of the 23rd Since the locations at which the containers 27 are placed on the transport device 20 and taken from this are different, the starting and end of the Although in each case different transport routes for different containers 27, they are, however, always in the Productssab ⁇ section 21 and in the end section 23, as in the previous example of the vegetable harvester 1.
  • the Be ⁇ sweetness of the starting and ending points of the respective Trans ⁇ portways a noticeable work easier for the operators 26, 28th

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif mobile (1, 18) de remplissage de contenants (15, 27) avec un produit récolté (25), lequel dispositif comporte au moins une plateforme (3, 19) ainsi qu'au moins un système de convoyeur (20) pour transporter les contenants (15, 27) le long d'un trajet de transport ouvert avec un début et une fin. Le système de convoyeur (20) comporte au moins un segment de début (8, 21), disposé au voisinage de la plateforme (3, 19) et prévu pour poser les contenants (15, 27) à remplir sur le système de convoyeur (20) au début du trajet de transport, et un segment de fin (14, 23), disposé au voisinage de la plateforme (3, 19) et prévu pour évacuer les contenants (15, 27) remplis du système de convoyeur (20) à la fin du trajet de transport. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé permettant de faire fonctionner le dispositif (1, 18).
PCT/EP2011/060772 2010-06-30 2011-06-28 Dispositif de remplissage de contenants avec un produit récolté WO2012000966A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010030703 DE102010030703A1 (de) 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit Erntegut
DE102010030703.3 2010-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012000966A1 true WO2012000966A1 (fr) 2012-01-05

Family

ID=44503754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2011/060772 WO2012000966A1 (fr) 2010-06-30 2011-06-28 Dispositif de remplissage de contenants avec un produit récolté

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102010030703A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012000966A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2009177C2 (nl) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-14 Viscon B V Oogsttransportwagen.

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015189826A1 (fr) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Azienda Agricola Savoretti Massimiliano Benne de ramassage de légumes et procédé de ramassage l'utilisant

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3599395A (en) * 1969-06-05 1971-08-17 Joseph Rodriguez Crop-harvesting aid
EP0111167A1 (fr) * 1982-11-09 1984-06-20 Fritz Marschall Appareil mobile pour préparer, trier et emballer des légumes, fleurs et fruits
DD255319A1 (de) 1986-12-23 1988-03-30 Berlin Gartenbautech Vorrichtung zum verladen von gemuese auf ein transportfahrzeug
DE29512611U1 (de) 1995-08-04 1995-10-05 Gieringer, Stefan, 77948 Friesenheim Erntefahrzeug
DE29916556U1 (de) 1999-09-21 1999-12-30 Hagenlocher, Gebhard, 71083 Herrenberg Gemüseernter
US20070113531A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Ramsay Highlander, Inc. Combination bulk and tote loading harvesting apparatus and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2825573A (en) * 1956-01-23 1958-03-04 Cochran Equipment Company Field crop packing machines
DD224193A1 (de) * 1983-12-20 1985-07-03 F Gartenbautechnik Veb K Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen behaelterdurchlauf an einer obsterntemaschine
US7062899B2 (en) * 2002-04-02 2006-06-20 Harvesting Innovations Lettuce harvesting apparatus and method therefor
GB0223683D0 (en) * 2002-10-11 2002-11-20 Haygrove Ltd Harvesting apparatus
EP1994816A1 (fr) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-26 Behr AG Récolteuse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3599395A (en) * 1969-06-05 1971-08-17 Joseph Rodriguez Crop-harvesting aid
EP0111167A1 (fr) * 1982-11-09 1984-06-20 Fritz Marschall Appareil mobile pour préparer, trier et emballer des légumes, fleurs et fruits
DD255319A1 (de) 1986-12-23 1988-03-30 Berlin Gartenbautech Vorrichtung zum verladen von gemuese auf ein transportfahrzeug
DE29512611U1 (de) 1995-08-04 1995-10-05 Gieringer, Stefan, 77948 Friesenheim Erntefahrzeug
DE29916556U1 (de) 1999-09-21 1999-12-30 Hagenlocher, Gebhard, 71083 Herrenberg Gemüseernter
US20070113531A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Ramsay Highlander, Inc. Combination bulk and tote loading harvesting apparatus and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2009177C2 (nl) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-14 Viscon B V Oogsttransportwagen.
WO2014011035A3 (fr) * 2012-07-12 2014-04-03 Viscon B.V. Véhicule de transport de moisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010030703A1 (de) 2012-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT509693B1 (de) Verfahren zum kommissionieren, kommissionierstation und kommissioniersystem
DE69328391T3 (de) Aufbewahrungsvorrichtung für Stangen
WO2002098770A1 (fr) Dispositif de stockage intermediaire et procede pour transporter des objets
DE19654041A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Gegenständen
DE2310845B2 (de) Mischanlage fuer fasergut
EP1432627B1 (fr) Dispositif de preparation des commandes
DE602005001032T2 (de) Apparate für die Plazierung der Produkte in Blisters einer Blisterpackung
EP1063184B1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'entreposage temporaire de paquets
EP1040027B1 (fr) Systeme de chargement et de dechargement pour camions, leurs remorques, conteneurs de transports et similaires
WO2012000966A1 (fr) Dispositif de remplissage de contenants avec un produit récolté
DE1482245A1 (de) Rueben-Erntegeraet fuer Selbstladewagen
DE2109031A1 (de) Tabakerntemaschine
WO2011120067A2 (fr) Procédé, poste et système de préparation des commandes
DE69816754T2 (de) Landwirtschaftliche Maschine mit Aufzugsystem
DE29916556U1 (de) Gemüseernter
WO1984001877A1 (fr) Appareil auxiliaire mobile pour la preparation, le triage et l'emballage de legumes, fleurs, produits agricoles et maraichers et analogues
EP2759216A9 (fr) Dispositif de vidage de casiers et procédé de vidage automatique de casiers remplis d'articles en forme de tiges dans une machine de production de l'industrie de traitement du tabac, et système de production doté d'une machine de production et d'au moins deux dispositifs de vidage de casiers
DE19933589B4 (de) Vorrichtung zum Einfüllen von abgeerntetem Porree in einen Transportbehälter
DE2437834A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entnehmen von fasermaterial aus gepressten ballen
EP3870512A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour le remplissage d'un récipient avec des produits
DE102012024198B4 (de) Palettiervorrichtung
DE2419746C3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Abräumen von Behältern
DE3534434A1 (de) Einrichtung zum beschicken und ernten in gewaechshaeusern
DE856970C (de) Maschine zum Pfluecken von Hopfenblueten und aehnlichem Erntegut
DE19733545A1 (de) Hubfahrzeug und damit gebildetes Transportsystem für Cargopaletten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11738993

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11738993

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1